Bottle

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英语常用量词一览表

英语常用量词一览表

英语常用量词一览表1 a cup of (一杯)a cup of coffee (一杯咖啡)a cup of tea (一杯茶)2 a bottle of (一瓶)a bottle of water (一瓶水)a bottle of wine (一瓶酒)3 a sheet of (一张,一片)a sheet of paper (一张纸)a sheet of information (一张信息)4 a piece of (一片,一块)a piece of cake (一块蛋糕)a piece of advice (一条建议)5 a dozen (一打)a dozen eggs (一打鸡蛋)6 a pair of (一双)a pair of shoes (一双鞋)7 a gallon of (一加仑)a gallon of milk (一加仑牛奶)8 a pound of (一磅)a pound of meat (一磅肉)9 a slice of (一片)a slice of bread (一片面包)a slice of pizza (一片比萨)10 a can of (一罐)a can of soda (一罐苏打)a can of beans (一罐豆)11 a box of (一盒)a box of chocolates (一盒巧克力)a box of tissues (一盒面纸)12 a bag of (一袋)a bag of chips (一袋薯片)a bag of rice (一袋大米)13 an ounce of (一盎司)an ounce of gold (一盎司黄金)14 a pint of (一品脱)a pint of ice cream (一品脱冰淇淋)15 a yard of (一码)a yard of fabric (一码布料)。

玻璃瓶行业英文资料

玻璃瓶行业英文资料

瓶子(一)瓶子与盖子乳液瓶latex bottle 膏霜瓶cream bottle 粉底瓶liquid foundation bottle精华素瓶essence bottle 香水瓶perfume bottle 指甲油瓶nail polish bottle精油瓶essential oil bottle 螺口玻璃瓶Screw-Neck Glass Bottle扎口玻璃瓶 Sealed Glass Bottle 玻璃瓶蒙砂 Glass Bottle Frosting盖子closure:塑料盖plastic cap 电化铝盖electrochemical aluminum 螺纹盖:screw on 压盖:snap on泵头pump:外罩outer cover 肩套shoulder holster 泵芯:pump engine配件accessory:塞子plug 内塞inner plunger/inner cork 螺纹塞thread plug/screwed plug盖垫cushion/gasket 泵头管pump tube 玻璃管glass tube压嘴pressure nozzle 泵芯pump core/pump plunger泵身pump body 顶片top flat/ apical plate手拉垫:cosmetic jar discs缓冲空间:Headspace(二)工艺丝印 silk print 低温印刷 low temperature printing 热印 hot stamping烫金/银 hot-stamping (烫金gilding/gold stamping 烫银silver plating)底色 base color 抛光 Polishing 磨光Grinding位置Position: 内喷涂 inner spray 外喷涂out-spray透明度Transparency: 透明transparent/translucent半透semi-transparent 实色solid color光泽glassy/luster:哑光low gloss喷涂工艺spray process:珠光喷涂pearl coating 渐变喷涂gradual change spray/gradient铝浆喷涂aluminum paste 珍珠膏喷涂pearl paste coating橡胶漆rubber paint 仿电镀imitation electroplate 电镀electroplate注塑injection 镀铬chromium plating 水转印water transfer print电化铝electrical aluminum / electrochemical aluminum / alumite颜料/色素pigment 色差chromatic aberration/color difference(三)材料material:瓶口垫:PVC(polyvinyl chloride) 感应垫sensor pad盖垫:泡沫垫foam pad 高发泡high foaming materialEVA(vinyl acetate copolymer) PE(polyethylene)盖子:ABS(Acrylonitrile Butadiene Styrene) AS料(Acrylonitrile Styrene)K料 (Styrene-Butadiene copolymer) K胶 K ResinPP料(polypropylene) 压克力acryl1. 并可为玻璃瓶进行蒙砂,刻字,烤花,喷涂等深加工。

BOTTLE

BOTTLE

专利名称:BOTTLE发明人:KURIHARA Goro,栗原吾郎,IMAI Hiroaki,今井宏明,NAKAYAMA Tadayori,中山忠和,ITOKAWAJunichi,糸川淳一申请号:JP2011/071597申请日:20110922公开号:WO2012/043371A1公开日:20120405专利内容由知识产权出版社提供专利附图:摘要:The present invention relates to a bottle (1, 101) formed of a synthetic resin material and in a cylindrical shape with a bottom. A bottom wall portion (19, 119) at thebottom of the bottle comprises: a ground contact portion (18, 118) positioned at an outer circumferential edge portion; a rising peripheral wall portion (21, 121) connected to the ground contact portion from the inner side of the bottle radial direction and extending upward; a ring-shaped movable wall portion (22, 122) projecting from the upper end portion of the rising peripheral wall portion toward the inner side of the bottle radial direction; and a depressed peripheral wall portion (23, 123) extending upward from the inner end portion of the movable wall portion in the bottle radial direction. The movable wall portion (22, 122) is disposed so as to flexibly move around the portion connecting the rising peripheral wall portion (21, 121) with itself so that the depressed peripheral wall portion (23, 123) is moved upward. The rising peripheral wall portion (21, 121) has an irregular portion (30, 130) formed all over the circumference.申请人:YOSHINO KOGYOSHO CO., LTD.,株式会社吉野工業所,KURIHARA Goro,栗原 吾郎,IMAI Hiroaki,今井 宏明,NAKAYAMA Tadayori,中山 忠和,ITOKAWA Junichi,糸川 淳一地址:〒1368531 JP,〒1368531 JP,〒1368531 JP,〒1368531 JP,〒1368531 JP,〒1368531 JP,〒1368531 JP,〒1368531 JP,〒1368531 JP,〒1368531 JP国籍:JP,JP,JP,JP,JP,JP,JP,JP,JP,JP代理人:SHIGA Masatake et al.,志賀 正武更多信息请下载全文后查看。

Bottle

Bottle

专利名称:Bottle发明人:梅田 悦史,島崎 英雄,上田 博司,原口 智申请号:JP実願平4-57271申请日:19920814公开号:JP実開平6-18218U公开日:19940308专利内容由知识产权出版社提供专利附图:摘要:(57)< Abstract > < Objective >The case where the bottle of salad oil and the like is gripped stabilityEnlarging, way there are no times which slide on the bottle from the hand and dropIt does. < Constitution >As for bottle 1 for salad oil bottle itself 10and kiyatsupu 20 and it has consisted of. As for bottle itself 10, front section 11,The rearsection 12 which opposes with this front section 11, the left and right which opposes mutuallyEdge strip section 13, 13 and front section 11, rear section between 12 and edge strip section 13The slant surface part 14 4 it concatenatesIn the abbreviation 8 rectangular condition which consists of 14 formaIt is to be formed. Edge strip section in 13 and 13, from the top in lower part waPassing, crevice 16 of circular arc condition16 continuing, to be formed, the wholeDoing, it has become the ripple mark. And, the occasion where the bottle is gripped,All fingers 31 and 32 crevice 16It has reached the point where it enters into 16,ru.申请人:味の素株式会社地址:東京都中央区京橋1丁目15番1号国籍:JP代理人:田中 政浩 (外1名)更多信息请下载全文后查看。

Bottle

Bottle

专利名称:Bottle发明人:Schneider, Wolfgang,Fabrowski, Jürgen 申请号:EP85114198申请日:19851107公开号:EP0182217A3公开日:19871111专利内容由知识产权出版社提供摘要:In a bottle, having a bottle neck, in particular made of an easily compressible plastic, a casting piece, preferably having a closure flap mounted thereon, being arranged on the bottle neck, it is proposed that there is at the outer end of the bottle neck (11) a plane (19) of rotation, arranged at an inclination to the longitudinal axis of the bottle neck, for the casting piece (17) which is arranged so as to be rotatable about its longitudinal axis, and that the casting piece (17) has a connection surface (22), which is likewise at an inclination to its vertical axis or longitudinal axis, and the longitudinal axis of the casting piece is arranged coaxially to the bottle neck or at an angle to the latter depending on the rotation of the casting piece (17) on the bottle neck (11).申请人:Barnängen Deutschland GmbH代理人:Selting, Günther, Dipl.-Ing.更多信息请下载全文后查看。

BOTTLE

BOTTLE

专利名称:BOTTLE发明人:NAGAMINE TAKAKO 申请号:JP12155290申请日:19900510公开号:JPH0418245A公开日:19920122专利内容由知识产权出版社提供摘要:PURPOSE:To make it possible to dampen impact waves being generated in a filled liquid in a bottle, and prevent cracking or rupture to a bottle due to unexpected impact from generating by processing the internal surface of a bottle to be uneven. CONSTITUTION:For an internal surface 1a of a bottle, the glass surface is processed to be finely uneven, and the unevenness faces random directions. When a medicinal liquid 4 in the bottle is fiercely shaken by lifting or moving a bottle main body 1 suddenly, in the medicinal liquid 4, a pressure direction 5 as impact wave is generated. Since the surface of the internal surface 1a of the bottle to receive this pressure has fine unevenness, the surface area becomes larger, and the impact becomes smaller comparing with a case in which impact with the same strength is added to the internal surface of a bottle, which is not processed to be uneven. Also, since the unevenness faces random directions, reflecting directions of impact become random also, and the impact is dampened by mutually setting off the pressure directions.申请人:MITSUBISHI ELECTRIC CORP更多信息请下载全文后查看。

BOTTLE

BOTTLE
专利内容由知识产权出版社提供
专利名称:BOT T LE 发明人:DUDEK, Krzysztof 申请号:P L 200200004 2 申请日:20020627 公开号:WO04 /000663P 1 公开日:20031231
摘要:The subject-matter of the utility model is a bottle intended for beverages, including in particular alcoholic beverages. The bottle is characteristic in that its body is built of a back wall (4) curved outwards, merging symmetrically into side walls (5), which then in the shape of bent arches overlap the protruding front wall (6) and form thereon two symmetrical curved risers (7). The risers diverge in the upper part of the bottle body, converging towards the base (8). On the side walls (5) of the bottle, including also their parts overlapping with the front wall (6), along the whole body height there are inscriptions in big lettering. On the bottleneck (1) there is a cap (3) with a space (9} thereon intended for the beverage name and there is a corresponding space (9}, bigger in size, below the bottleneck (1) on the front wall (6). Furthermore, on the external surface of the bottom, parallel to the base edge (8) there is a stripe of linear cuts (10).

英文bottle是什么中文意思

英文bottle是什么中文意思

英文bottle是什么中文意思bottle的中文意思英 [ˈbɒtl] 美 [ˈb��:tl]第三人称单数:bottles第三人称复数:bottles现在分词:bottling过去分词:bottled过去式:bottled名词瓶子; 一瓶(的量); (婴儿)奶瓶; 酒及物动词把…装入瓶中; 控制不及物动词 (街头艺人演出后)收拢钱币例句1. I don't know when this wine was bottled.我不知道这酒是何时装瓶的.。

2. Tell us what's worrying you; don't bottle it up!把心中的烦恼告诉我们,不要把它闷在心里!3. This is where they bottle the milk.在这里他们用瓶子装牛奶。

bottle的单语例句1. His pile of gifts included new tires for his taxi, a business suit and a bottle of wine.2. When it comes to buying a bottle of wine, price and value can frequently be at odds.3. Tang arrived before his boss, took the bottle of denatured alcohol and drank it by mistake.4. Betis supporters are not represented by the callous fool who threw the bottle.5. A student from the University of Cambridge pours sand that he brought from his university into a sand bottle.6. I was intrigued how every bottle can be different even from the same carton.7. Workers once left a bottle of wine and a lunch box in the office, hoping to catch the monkey in the act of drinking it.8. Experts say that the bottle is overpriced and the value of the actual liquor is uncertain.9. Peng said the chlorine bottle was almost empty and there was actually not much leakage.bottle的词典解释1. 瓶子A bottle is a glass or plastic container in which drinks and other liquids are kept. Bottles are usually round with straight sides and a narrow top.e.g. There were two empty beer bottles on the table...桌子上有两个空啤酒瓶。

bottle up翻译

bottle up翻译

bottle up翻译"Bottle up" 是一个英语词汇,意思是“压抑,抑制”。

这个词汇可以应用在多种场合和情境,如情感、意见、能力等方面的抑制。

在不同情况下,“bottle up”可以有不同的翻译和解释,例如“将情感压抑在心底”、“对自我表达感到压抑”、“抑制自己的能力或欲望”等。

为了更好地理解和应用“bottle up”,以下是几个具体场景的翻译和相关解释:1.情绪的压抑当我们感到不安或心情不好时,常常会将自己的情绪“bottle up”,即将情感压抑在心底,不让它们流露出来。

这种情况下,我们也可以使用“keep feelings contained”、“suppress emotions”、“hold back tears”等翻译表达。

2.意见的压抑有时候,我们可能不想表达自己的意见或者担心意见不被认同,这时候就可能会“bottle up”自己的想法。

在这种情况下,我们可以使用“restrain oneself from speaking out”、“keep opinions to oneself”、“hold back views”等翻译。

3.能力的压抑有时候,我们可能会感到自己拥有一些特殊的能力,但是由于各种原因,不敢展示自己的能力,这时候也可以使用“bottle up”来形容自己的状态。

在这种情况下,我们可以使用“restrain oneself from exhibiting capabilities”、“suppress own potential”、“hold back talent”等翻译。

总之,“bottle up”是一个非常实用的单词,可以帮助我们更好地表达自己的内心感受和想法,也可以帮助我们更好地理解别人的内心世界和处境。

学会使用“bottle up”这个单词,能够帮助我们提高语言表达能力,增强人际交往的能力,从而更好地适应社会生活。

hot water bottle俚语

hot water bottle俚语

hot water bottle俚语简介hot water bottle俚语是指使用热水袋来形容一个人,通常用来形容一个人的温暖、舒适或宽容的特征。

这个俚语源自热水袋给人们带来的温暖感觉,也代表了人们对于拥有这样一种温暖特质的人的向往。

hot water bottle俚语的起源hot water bottle俚语最早可以追溯到20世纪末的英国。

在那个时期,热水袋是人们在寒冷冬天里常用的物品,它可以给人们带来温暖和舒适。

正是因为热水袋的独特属性,人们开始用hot water bottle来形容一个人的温暖特质。

hot water bottle俚语的内涵hot water bottle俚语所包含的意义非常丰富。

首先,它代表了一个人对他人的温暖和体贴。

就像热水袋给人们带来温暖一样,这个俚语意味着某个人能够给别人带来温暖和舒适的感觉,不论是通过言语、行动还是态度。

其次,这个俚语也代表了某个人的宽容和迁就。

就像热水袋能够容纳大量的热水一样,这个俚语传达了一个人宽容、包容和善解人意的特质。

最后,hot water bottle俚语还表达了某个人的平和与内在的温暖。

热水袋在没有被使用时是冷静而安静的,因此这个俚语还暗示了一个人内心深处的平和与温暖。

hot water bottle的使用场景hot water bottle俚语在日常生活中有着广泛的应用。

无论是在英语口语中,还是在各种社交媒体平台上,人们都会使用这个俚语来形容某个人的特质。

以下是hot water bottle俚语的一些常见应用场景:1.个人关系在人际关系中,当某个人表现出温暖、宽容和善解人意的特质时,我们可以用hot water bottle来形容这个人。

例如,当我们遇到一个愿意倾听、关心和支持我们的人时,我们可以说他是一个hot water bottle。

这个俚语可以让我们清晰地传达对这个人的赞赏和感激之情。

2.团队合作在团队合作中,当某个人能够带给团队其他成员温暖和舒适的感觉时,我们可以称他为hot water bottle。

a bottle

a bottle

a bottle/glass/cup… of 一瓶/茶杯/玻璃杯002. a few 一些003. a kind of 一种;一类004. a little 一点;少量005. a lot of…(lots of…) 许多的006. a moment later 片刻之后007. a number of 若干的;许多的008. a pair of 一双;一副009. a piece of 一块(张;片;只)010. all day(long) 整天;一天到晚011. all kinds of 各种各样012. all one’s life 一生;终生013. all over 到处;结束014. all over the world 全世界015. all right 行了;好吧;(病)好了016. all the same 仍然017. all the time ①一直;始终②老是(美国英语)018. arrive at/in 到达某地019. as…as… 一样020. as…as one can(=as…as possible)尽量021. as soon as 一就022. at breakfast 早餐时023. at first 起先;开始的时候024. at home 在家025. at last 最后;终于026. at night 在夜里027. at noon 在正午028. at once 立刻;马上029. at school 在学校上课030. at the back of 在……的后面031. at the head of 在……的前面032. at the moment 此刻033. at the same time 同时034. at this time of (the) year 在(一年中)这个时节里035. at times 时常;有时036. at work 在工作037. be able to do sth. (= can+V.) 能够038. be angry with sb. 生某人的起be angry at/about sth. 生某事的气039. be born 出生040. be different fr om… 和……不同041. be full of 充满着……042. be good at 善于be bad at拙于043. be good for 对……有益的be bad for 对……有害的044. be in hospital 生病;住院be in the hospital 在医院045. be late for 迟到046. be like 像047. be made of (be made from) ……制的;用…….制成的048. be/get ready 准备好049. be sure 肯定;确定050. break down ①(机械)损坏②拆散(某物)051. by+交通工具搭乘某交通工具052. by the way 顺便一提053. by then 到那时054. catch (a) cold; have a cold 感冒055. change one’s mind 改变想法(注意)056. come back 回来057. come down 下来058. come from ①出生于②来自于059. come in 进入;进来come out 出来060. come over 过来;顺便来访061. come around (走)过来(绕行而来)062. day after day 日复一日地;天天063. do(es) +V.ing 做某事064. do sport 运动;参加(体育)运动065. does well ①做得很好②成功③成绩很好066. each other 互相067. eat up 吃完068. either…or… 不是……就是069. enjoy oneself 过得愉快070. fall behind 落后;跟不上071. fall off ①跌落;掉下②(质或量)下降072. far away 遥远073. feel like doing sth. 想要做某事074. feel tired 感到疲劳075. find out 查明;发现;了解076. from now on 从今以后;今后077. from … to … 从……到……078. get back ①返回②取回079. get down ①下来;落下②记下来080. get dressed 穿衣服081. get home 大家082. get into ①进入②搭乘(出租车)③陷入(坏的情况)083. get off ①下车②起飞084. get on ①上车②生活085. get on (with…)= get along (with…) ①生活②与(某人)相处③(活动)有进展086. get out of ①从......出来②从出租车(轿车)下来087. get ready to do sth. 准备做某事088. get up ①起床②起立089. get warm (long) 变暖和(长)090. give a call 给……打电话091. give back 归还;送回092. go back 回去093. go for a walk 散步094. go home 回家095. go on 继续096. go shopping 去购物097. go to bed 睡觉(并未入睡)098. go to school 上学099. go to sleep 入睡;睡着100. go to the cinema 看电影101. grow up 成年;长大成人102. half an hour 半小时103. have a drink of 喝一点……104. have good time 玩得很高兴;过得愉快105. have a look (at) 看一看106. have a match 比赛have a test 测验107. have a meeting 开会108. have a rest 休息109. have a swim 游泳110. have a talk 谈话111. have a walk 散步112. have a wash 洗(手,脸等)113. have breakfast 吃早饭114. have lessons/classes 上课115. have lunch 吃午饭116. have sport 进行体育活动117. have supper 吃晚饭118. have to 不得不;必须119. hear from+sb. 收到某人的来信120. hear of 听说121. help sb. with sth 在某事上帮某人help sb. (to) do sth. 帮助某人做某事122. hold a meeting (= have a meeting) 举行会议123. hold on ①等一等(别挂电话)②坚持;持续124. hour after hour 一小时又一小时地;持续地125. how long ①(时间)多长;多长②(长度)多长126. how many/much 多少/多少(钱)127. how often 多久;多常128. how old 几岁;多大(年纪)129. hundreds of 数百130. hurry of 匆匆离去;赶快去131. hurry up 赶快132. in a minute 一会儿;立刻133. in bed 躺在床上134. in English 用英语(说)135. in front 在前方(面);在正对面136. in front of 在......前面137. in time 正好;及时138. in the middle of 在……中间139. jump into 跳进……140. just a moment 等一会儿141. just then 正在那时142. keep busy (一直)忙碌143. last year 去年144. later on 过后;以后145. laugh at 嘲笑146. listen to 听……(讲话)147. look after 照料;照顾148. look at (注视着)看;观看149. look for 寻找150. look into 往……里看151. look like 看起来像152. look over (医生)检查153. look the same 看起来很像154. lots of 许多;很多;大量155. make friends with 与……交朋友156. make sure 务必157. middle school 中学158. move away 搬开;搬走159. move to 搬到160. neither… nor… 既不……也不161. never mind 不要紧;没关系162. next time 下次163. no longer (=not…any longer) 不再164. not … at all 一点也不;根本不(用来加强not的语气)165. not at all 不用谢;别客气166. not so … as 不像;不如167. on foot 走路;步行168. on show 展览;被陈列着169. on the earth 在地球上170. on the (one’s) way 在途中;在路上171. on time 按时;准时172. out of 在……之外;从……里头173. over there 在那边;在对面174. Party member 共产党员175. pass on 传递176. pay for付钱;支付;付出代价177. play with 玩耍178. post office 邮局179. pull out of 把……从……拉出来180. pull …up from 把……从……拉上来181. put on 穿;戴上;上演182. right away 立刻;马上183. right now 现在;刚刚184. send away 撵走;开除;解雇185. send up 发射186. sit down 坐下187. so …that 如此……以致……188. speak to sb. 与……佳话189. spend some time on 在……花时间190. stop sb. from doing sth. 阻止某人做某事191. take a rest 休息192. take a walk 散步193. take away 拿走194. take down 取下195. take exercise 锻炼(身体)196. take off 脱掉衣物197. take one’s time ①不急;慢慢干②用去(某人)时间198. take part in 参加199. take/have some medicine 服药200. take the train/a boat/a bus…坐火车/船/公共汽车…… 201. talk about 谈论202. talk to 与……谈话203. teach oneself 自学204. tell (sb.) about 告诉(某人)……205. the other(s) 另一个(其他的)206. think about 考虑(是否去做)207. too …to 太……不能……208. try on 试穿;试试看209. turn green 变绿210. turn off 关掉(自来水,电灯,收音机等)211. turn on 开;旋开(电灯,无线电等)212. up and down 上上下下;来回地213. very much 很;非常214. wait for 等候;等待215. wear out 穿坏;穿旧;用尽216. with one’s help 在(某人)帮助下217. work on ①从事……工作②继续工作③研究218. worry about 担心;着急219. write down 写下;记下。

bottle源码部分分析

bottle源码部分分析

bottle源码部分分析这⾥主要参考 Rookie 的⽂章,⾥⾯⽤法很pythonic,所以来⾃⼰再分析⼀遍然后记笔记,详见原⽂我们这⾥只看 bottle 框架中的 request。

所以我们看 BaseRquest(object) 类和 BaseRequest ⽤到的描述器 DictProperty(object).再看源码前,需要有以下知识点: 1. python 的 __call__(self[..) ⽅法 2 python 描述器详见其中的描述器部分 3 python property 装饰器下⾯分析源码class DictProperty(object):''' Property that maps to a key in a local dict-like attribute. '''def__init__(self, attr, key=None, read_only=False):self.attr, self.key, self.read_only = attr, key, read_onlydef__call__(self, func):functools.update_wrapper(self, func, updated=[])self.getter, self.key = func, self.key or func.__name__return selfdef__get__(self, obj, cls):if obj is None: return selfkey, storage = self.key, getattr(obj, self.attr)if key not in storage: storage[key] = self.getter(obj)return storage[key]def__set__(self, obj, value):if self.read_only: raise AttributeError("Read-Only property.")getattr(obj, self.attr)[self.key] = valuedef__delete__(self, obj):if self.read_only: raise AttributeError("Read-Only property.")del getattr(obj, self.attr)[self.key]class BaseRequest(object):# ...def__init__(self, environ=None):""" Wrap a WSGI environ dictionary. """#: The wrapped WSGI environ dictionary. This is the only real attribute.#: All other attributes actually are read-only properties.self.environ = {} if environ is None else environself.environ['bottle.request'] = self# ...@DictProperty('environ', 'bottle.request.query', read_only=True)def query(self):''' The :attr:`query_string` parsed into a :class:`FormsDict`. Thesevalues are sometimes called "URL arguments" or "GET parameters", butnot to be confused with "URL wildcards" as they are provided by the:class:`Router`. '''get = self.environ['bottle.get'] = FormsDict()pairs = _parse_qsl(self.environ.get('QUERY_STRING', ''))for key, value in pairs:get[key] = valuereturn get# ...现在来看这个⽅法,从注释中我们知道,query ⽅法的逻辑是 先对 environ 新建了⼀个key 和 value,其中 valuie 是 dict 的衍⽣品 FormDict 对象。

bottle的音标(共10篇)

bottle的音标(共10篇)

bottle的音标(共10篇)bottle的音标(一): bottle的音标bottle ["b tl] 读作:包头n.瓶子;一瓶的容量vt.控制;把…装入瓶中vi.(街头艺人演出后)收拢钱币[ 过去式bottled 过去分词bottled 现在分词bottlingbottle的音标(二): basket和bottle一英一汉一音标basket["bɑ sk t]n.篮子bottle["b t( )l]n.瓶子bottle的音标(三): Bottle of 具体怎么发音不是说成标准的音标,tt不是发成[t]的音.要看你发哪种了.英式和美式是不一样的.英式“tt”就发[t]的音,并且很清晰;美式“ttle”的发音介于[t]和[l]之间,是卷舌音.“le”和“o”连读成[lef].建议去听原音,跟着读,知道读的一样为止,这样很锻炼发音.至于锻炼哪种,看你自己喜欢了.bottle的音标(四): happy、bottle 、little、 acre 这几个单词的音节是怎么划分的有些地方说一个元音字母一个音节,那happy里只有一个元音之母a,那它不成单音节词了啊正确应该是双音节词吧bottle 是不是分成bo‘ttle 两部分那为什么又要从o那分开呢好多地方都理解不透彻,求知道的朋友指点指点音标划分相关知识,1、happy里虽然只有一个元音字母,但是除了a是元音,字母y在这里发的是/i/,也是元音字母的发音,这个不矛盾.2、bottle这个单词的发音就是bo和ttle两个音节组成的.你说的没有错.另外划分音节并不是单单看有几个元音字母,你拼读单词的时候,单词是由几个部分拼读出来的就有几个音节.大多时候需要两部分综合起来判断.我的愚见,希望可以让你有所收获.bottle的音标(五): bottles中s的音标是什么您好,这里可以看出发音,发/z/英文原文:bottles英式音标:[ b tlz]美式音标:[ bɑ tlz]bottle的音标(六): 小学英语音标在归纳新版国际音标学习\x09英语共有48个音标,其中元音20个(单元音12个,双元音8个),辅音包含清辅音和浊辅音26个(一舌、二半、三鼻、六爆、六破、十摩擦 ).一、元音在英语的元音中,一共有12个单元音和8个单元音, 双元音是由两个元音音标所组成的音素,发音时要注意“前轻后重,前长后短”的特点.(一)单元音(12个)1、/i:/ 例词: me he she see tea key east发音要诀:舌抵下齿,嘴唇扁平,做微笑状,发“一”之长音.2、/ I / 例词: it big ship study listen发音要决:舌抵下齿,双唇扁平分开,牙床近于全合,发短促之“一”音.3、/e/ 例词: bed get end let head many friend lesson发音要决:舌近硬颚,舌尖抵下齿,牙床半开半合,做微笑状.4、/ / 例词: map cap cat bad and apple发音要决:双唇扁平,舌前微升,舌尖抵住下龈,牙床全开,软腭升起,唇自然开放.5、/ɑ:/ 例词: car fast dark star card hard farm garden的发音:双唇张而不圆,牙床大开,舌后微升,舌尖向后收缩,微离下齿,发“啊”之长音.6、/ / 例词: cup mother touch发音要决:双唇张而不圆,牙床大开,舌后微升,舌尖向后收缩,微离下齿,发短促之“啊”音.7、/ :/ 例词: her bird dirt early worker purse发音要决:舌上抬,唇成自然状态,口半开半闭,发“厄”之长音.8、/ / 例词: ago panda teacher doctor around famous发音要决:舌上抬,唇成自然状态,口半开半闭,牙床较张开,发“厄”之短音.9、/u:/ 例词: zoo who ruler food fruit cool shoot发音要决:双唇成圆形,牙床近于半合,舌尖不触下齿,自然而不用力,发“屋”之长音.10、/u / 例词: foot good cook book took full should发音要决:双唇成圆形,牙床近于半合,舌尖不触下齿,自然而不用力,发短促之“屋”音.11、/ :/ 例词: horse water short door talk saw autumn发音要决:双唇界于开闭、圆唇之间,牙床半开至全开,舌尖卷上再过度为卷后.12、/ / 例词: dog what ball call hall talk bought发音要决:双唇稍微向外突出成圆形,舌后升起,舌尖抵下齿,发“奥”音. (二)双元音(8个)1、/ ei / 例词: age day they eight great date wait race发音要决::舌尖抵住下齿,牙床半开半合,双唇扁平,由发“哀”音平稳过渡到发“一”之长音.2、/ ai / 例词: hi my bye fly high buy rice like light发音要决:将口张开略圆,舌后微升,舌尖向后收缩,由发“阿”音平稳过渡到发“一”音.3、/ i / 例词: boy toy oil join soil noise发音要决:双唇外突成圆形,发“奥”音.逐渐过度为双唇扁平分开,发“一”之短音.4、/ u / 例词: no own note bowl boat know shoulder发音要决:口半开半闭,舌后微升,过渡双唇成圆形,发“欧”之音.5、/ au / 例词: out now town sound house brown发音要决:将口张开略圆,渐渐合拢,双唇成圆形,由发“阿”音平稳过渡到发“屋”音.6、/ i / 例词: ear deer fear here idea near发音要决:双唇张开,牙床由窄至半开舌抵下齿逐渐过度为上卷,从“一”音过渡到“厄”音.7、/ε / 例词: air hair bear dare there their carefully发音要决:双唇张开后略圆,牙床张开相当宽,舌尖卷上渐至卷后.8、/ u / 例词: sure poor tour february发音要决:双唇成圆形,牙床近于半合,舌尖不触下齿,发“屋”之长音,然后从“屋”过渡到“厄”音.国际音标里总共有28个辅音音素,辅音里面有清辅音和浊辅音,浊辅音在发音时声带振动,而清辅音在发音时声带不振动.(一) 摩擦音(10个)摩擦音是发音时,气流开始部分受到阻碍,随后气流从缝隙中泄出,发出声音.1、 /f/ 例词: fat fast face fine life fire phone father/v/ 例词: of love view vine very violin leave发音要决:下齿轻触上齿,气流从唇齿间的缝隙泻出摩擦成音,/f/ 是清辅音,/v/浊辅音.2 、/θ/ 例词: both cloth three thing mouth hanks birthday/e/ 例词: that than these bathe mother发音要决:舌尖轻触上齿背,气流从唇齿间的缝隙泻出摩擦成音,/θ/ 是清辅音, /e/ 是浊辅音.3 、/s/ 例词: sun ice sea sell same face snake mouse/z/ 例词: zoo eyes nose knees prize music发音要决:舌抬起,靠近上齿龈,气流由舌端和齿龈间泻出摩擦成音./s/ 是清辅音, /z/ 是浊辅音.4 、/ / 例词: she sure wash ship sheep share shake shop fish/ / 例词: pleasure usually发音要决:舌尖和舌端向上齿龈后部抬起,舌身靠近硬颚开成一条狭窄的通道.气流由此泄出口腔,摩擦成音.双唇向前突出,略成圆形./ / 是清辅音,/ /是浊辅音.5、 / h / 例词: he hen hat hill high hair horse发音要决:口张开气流不受阻碍,自由溢出口腔,在通过声门时产生轻微摩擦,/h/ 是清辅音.6 、/ r / 例词: run red rain free race write read发音要决:舌尖向上齿龈后部卷起,舌前部下陷,略成凹型,双唇稍向前突出,气流从口腔泻出,声带振动 ,/r/ 是浊辅音.在发音时,气流开始完全受到阻碍,然后气流有力急促的冲开阻碍发出声音. 1 、/p/ 例词: pen pig park pool peach happy speak/b/ 例词: big bye bad bus job bird bark bike发音要决:双唇紧闭,然后突然张开,气流泄出口腔./p/ 是清辅音,/b/是浊辅音.2 、/ t / 例词: to tea tear seat boat town bottle/ d / 例词: do dog date down duck glad made window发音要决:舌尖紧抵上齿龈,形成阻碍,然后舌尖突然离开气流泄出口腔./t/ 是清辅音, /d/是浊辅音.3 、/k/ 例词: cap key cow car card come kite back cold/g/ 例词: go bag egg pig gap girl gold gave发音要决:舌后部抬起紧贴软颚,形成阻碍,然后舌后部突然离开气流泄出口腔./k/ 是清辅音,/g/ 是浊辅音.(三)破擦音(6个)破擦辅音是由一个爆破音和一个摩擦音组成.1 、/ t / 例词: watch child China chair cheap lunch/ d / 例词: Jane jeep gem joke bridge orange发音要决:舌间和舌端抬起.贴住上齿龈后部形成阻碍,双唇稍向前突出,气流冲破这个阻碍后,通过舌和齿龈间的窄缝摩擦成音./t/ 是清辅音./d/是浊辅音.2 、 / ts/ 例词: pats cats shirts skates students/dz/ 例词: seeds cards hands roads发音要决:舌尖抵上齿龈形成阻碍,舌尖略下降气流泻出口腔/ts/ 是清辅音./dz/ 是浊辅音.3 、 /tr/ 例词: train tree trip/dr/ 例词: drive drip dress dream发音要决:舌尖抵上齿龈后部形成阻碍,舌身取发/r/的姿势,气流冲破阻碍发出短促的[t]或[d]之后立即发/r/./tr/ 是清辅音,/[dr/ 是浊辅音.(四)鼻辅音(3个)发三个鼻辅音时气流在不同的位置,程度不同地受阻,最后都通过鼻腔泄出,其中最难的音为/ /, 其次应注意/m/在单词末尾时应闭嘴,另外/n/不能与/l/混淆.1 、/m/ 例词: me home came some mouth game many发音要决:双唇闭合,软鹗下垂气流从鼻腔泻出,/m/是浊辅音.2 、/ n / 例词:son run thin neck noon knife number发音要决:舌尖紧抵下齿龈形成阻碍,软鹗下垂气流从鼻腔泻出,/n/是浊辅音.3 、/ / 例词:Sing king song thing strong bring发音要决:舌后部抬起,抵住软鹗,气流从鼻腔泻出,/ / 是浊辅音.(五)半元音(2个)1 、/ j / 例词: yes yard year yellow发音要决:舌前部尽量向硬鹗抬起,双唇平展口微开,气流从口腔泻出,可有轻微摩擦声带振动,一经发出立即向后面的元音滑动,一起发/j/.2 、/ w / 例词: wheat wheel way wood发音要决:舌后部向软鹗抬起,双唇收圆并向前突出气流从口腔泻出声带振动,一经发出立即向后面的元音滑动,一起发/w/.(六)舌侧音(1个)发音有两种,清晰的/l/ 和含糊的/l/,清晰的/l/出现在元音前面,含糊的/l/ 出现在辅音前面或词尾.1 、清晰的/ l / 例词: letter lesson lion lamp发音要决:舌端紧贴上齿龈,舌前部向硬颚抬起.气流从舌的两端泻出口腔[l]是浊辅音.2 、含糊的/ l / 例词: ball girl tall bottle发音要决:舌端紧贴上齿龈后部,舌前部下陷气流从舌的两端泻出口腔[l]是浊辅音.3、区分鼻音[n]和舌侧音[l]例词: /n/ nine now night know [l] line law light lownbottle的音标(七): 辅音音标r怎么读【bottle的音标】要命啊,用word编好的辅音到了这里全成乱码了. 一会把word文件发到信箱好了.大部分英语辅音和汉语拼音相似,但是也有差异. 把英语音标放在[ ]里,把汉语拼音放在( )里.如[b,p, t,d, g, k], 拼音有个(e)音,但英语音标不可读成(be;, pe;, te;, de;, ge;, ke;).它们没有er音,发音非常干脆.如:bus, pig, tea, get, kid.[s,z] 类似于拼音, 但[z]象汉语不卷舌的“日”.如:size, sit, zip, zoo[样子长长的象长s,长3]相当于卷舌的[s,z]; 字母th所发的两个辅音,也是[s,z]类音,但发音时须将舌尖顶在上下牙齿中间.如:可ship, sure, usual, pleasure; think, thank, that, those.[t+长s,d+长3]类似于(ch, zh); [tr, dr]相当于(chue, zhue). [ts,dz]象刺,滋..如:teach, cheap, judge, jacket; try, train, drive, drink, its, that s, beds, friends.[l, r, n,长n]写不清楚,只能让人亲自示范.leg, bottle, right, pen, name, sing, thing.[h]也稍有不同, 发的很清,声带不振动.如:he, high.[m]要闭着嘴发.如:map, ham[f,v] 要咬嘴唇,f是清音,v的声带要振动. fat, vest, five, knife.[j] 象拼音(ye), [w]象(we).以上是28个辅音字母的大致发音情况.但愿能对有点帮助.bottle的音标(八): 有关颜色的单词越多越好要音标的Green beige 米绿色Beige 米色,淡黄或灰黄Sand yellow 沙黄色Signal yellow 信号黄Goldenyellow 金黄色Honey yellow 蜜黄色Maize yellow 玉米黄Daffodil yellow 灰黄色Brown beige 米褐色Lemon yellow 柠檬黄Oyster white 近于白色的浅灰 Ivory 象牙色Light ivory 亮象牙色Sulfur yellow 硫磺色Saffron yellow 深黄色Zinc yellow 绿黄色Grey beige 米灰色Olive yellow 橄榄黄Rape yellow 油菜黄Traffic yellow 交通黄Ochre yellow 赭黄色Luminous yellow 亮黄色Pastel yellow 粉黄色Pearl beige 米珍珠色Pearl gold 金黄珍珠Sun yellow 日光黄Yellow orange 黄橙色Red orange 橘红Vermilion 朱红Paster orange 淡橙Pure orange 纯橙Luminous orange 亮橙Luminous bright orange 亮浅橙 Bright red orange 浅红橙Traffic orange 交通橙Deep orange 深橙色Salmon orange 鲑鱼橙Pearl orange 珍珠橙Flame red 火焰红Signal red 信号红Carmine red 胭脂红Ruby red 宝石红Purple red 紫红色Curry 咖喱色Melon yellow 浅橙黄Broom yellow 金雀花黄Dahlia yellow 大丽花黄Beige red 米红色Tomato red 番茄红Antique pink 古粉红色Light pink 淡粉红色Coral red 珊瑚红色Rose 玫瑰色Strawberry red 草莓红Traffic red 交通红Salmon pink 鲑鱼粉红色Luminous red 亮红色Luminous bright red 淡亮红色 Raspbery red 悬钩子红色Orient red 戈亚红色Wine red 葡萄酒红Black red 黑红色Oxide red 氧化红Brown red 红玄武土色Violet blue 紫蓝色Green blue 蓝绿色Ultramarine blue 群青蓝Sapphire blue 蓝宝石蓝Black blue 蓝黑色Signal blue 信号蓝Brillant blue 亮蓝色Grey blue 灰蓝色Azure blue 天青蓝Gentian blue 龙胆蓝色Steel blue 钢蓝色Light blue 淡蓝色Cobalt blue 钴蓝色Pearl ruby red 红宝石珍珠红 Pearl pink 珍珠红色Red lilac 丁香红Red violet 紫红色Heather violet 石南紫Claret violet 酒红紫Blue lilac 丁香蓝Traffic purple 交通紫Purple violet 紫红蓝色Signal violet 信号紫罗兰Pastel violet 崧蓝紫色Telemagenta 电视品红色Pearl violet 珍珠紫Peal blackberry 珍珠黑Leaf green 叶绿色Olive green 橄榄绿Blue green 蓝绿色Moss green 苔藓绿Grey olrve 橄榄灰绿Pigeon blue 鸽蓝色Sky blue 天蓝色Traffic blue 交通蓝Turquoise blue 绿松石蓝Capri blue 卡布里蓝色Ocean blue 海蓝色Water blue 不来梅蓝色Night blue 夜蓝色Distant blue 冷蓝色Pastel blue 崧蓝蓝色Pearl gentian blue 珍珠龙胆蓝 Pearl night blue 珍珠夜蓝Patina green 铜锈绿色Emerald greet 翡翠绿色Signal greet 信号绿Mint turquoise 薄荷绿蓝色Pastel turquoies 崧蓝绿松石色 Pearl green 珍珠绿Pearl opal green 不透明蓝白绿 Bottle green 瓶绿Brown green 褐绿Fir greet 冷杉绿Grass greet 草绿色Reseda green 淡橄榄绿Black green 墨绿色Reed green 芦苇绿Yellow olive 橄榄黄Black olive 黑齐墩果色Turquoise green 绿松石绿色May green 五月红Yellow green 黄绿色Pastel green 崧蓝绿色Chrome green 铭绿色Pale green 浅绿色Olive drab 橄榄土褐色Traffic green 交通绿Fern green 蕨绿色Squirrel grey 松鼠灰Silver grey 银灰色Olive grey 橄榄灰绿色Moss grey 苔藓绿Signal grey 信号灰Mouse grey 鼠灰色Beige grey 米灰色Khaki grey 土黄灰色Green grey 绿灰色Tarpaulin gey 油布灰Iron grey 铁灰色Basalt grey 玄武石灰Brown grey 褐灰色Slate grey 浅橄榄灰Anthracite grey 煤灰Black grey 黑灰Umbra grey 暗灰Concrete grey 混凝土灰Opal green 蛋白石绿色Light green 浅绿色Pine green 松绿色Mint green 薄荷绿Cement grey 水泥灰Yellow grey 黄灰色Light grey 浅灰色Platinum grey 铂灰色Dusty grey 土灰色Agate grey 玛瑙灰Quartz grey 石英灰Window grey 窗灰色Traffic grey A 交通灰A Traffic grey B 交通灰B Silk grey 深铭灰色Telegrey 1 电视灰1Telegrey 2 电视灰2Telegrey 4 电视灰4Pearl mouse grey 珍珠鼠灰 Green brown 绿褐色Ochre brown 赭石棕色Signal brown 信号褐Graphite grey 石墨灰Granite grey 花岗灰Stone grey 石灰色Blue grey 蓝灰色Mahogany brown 桃花心木褐 Chocolate brown 巧克力棕色 Grey brown 灰褐色Black brown 黑褐色Orange brown 桔黄褐Beige brown 哔叽棕色Pale brown 浅褐色Terra brown 浅灰褐色Pearl copper 珍珠铜棕色Cream 彩黄色Grey white 灰白色Signal white 信号白Signal black 信号黑Jet black 墨黑色White aluminium 白铝灰色 Grey aluminium 灰铝色Pure white 纯白色Graphiack 石墨黑Traffic white 交通白Clay brown 土棕褐色Coper brown 铜棕色Fawn brown 鹿褐色Olive brown 橄榄棕色Nut brown 深棕色Red brown 红褐色Sepia brown 乌贼棕色Chestnut brown 粟棕色Traffic black 交通黑Papyrus white 草纸白Pearl light grey 珍珠浅灰Pearl dark grey 珍珠深灰bottle的音标(九): 在英语音标学习中如何分音节呢好像children的音标是【"t ildr n】,但是如何将元音和辅音分成一类再拼读呢求详细的音标分音节方法,英语单词音节的划分方法音节:音节是读音的基本单位,任何单词的读音,都是分解为一个个音节朗读.在英语中元音特别响亮,一个元音可构成一个音节,一个元音和一个或几个辅音音素结合也可以构成一个音节.一般说来,元音可以构成音节,辅音不响亮,不能构成音节.但英语辅音字母中有 4 个辅音[m],[n],[ng],[l]是响音,它们和辅音音素结合,也可构成音节.它们构成的音节往往出现在词尾,一般是非重读音节.英语的词有一个音节的,两个音节的,多个音节的,一个音节叫单音节,两个音节叫双音节,三个音节以上叫多音节.如:take 拿,ta"ble 桌子,pota"to` 马铃薯,pop`ula"tion 人口,congrat`ula"tion 祝贺.tel"ecommu`nica"tion 电讯划分音节的方法:元音是构成音节的主体,辅音是音节的分界线.两辅音之间不管有多少个元音,一般都是一个音节.如:bed 床,bet 打赌,seat 坐位,beat 毒打,beaut 极好的 beau"ty 美.两元音字母之间有一个辅音字母时,辅音字母归后一音节.如:stu"dent 学生,la"bour 劳动.有两个辅音字母时,一个辅音字母归前一音节,一个归后一音节.如:let"ter 信,win"ter 冬天.不能拆分的字母组合按字母组合划分音节.如:fa"ther 父亲,tea"cher 教师.英语单词是由字母组成的,而字母又构成音节,音节的核心是元音,由一个或几个元音字母代表.根据单词所含的音节,把单词分为单音节词、双音节词和多音节词.下面给大家介绍几种如何划分音节的方法:(1)如果两个音节之间只有一个辅音字母(r除外),该字母要归右面的音节,第一音节要读作开音节.如paper[>peip+],student[>stju:d+nt],open[>+(p+n]等.(2)如果两音节之间有两个辅音字母(第一个不是r),这两个辅音字母分别划归左右两个音节,第一个音节为闭音节.如:matter[>m$t+],window[>wind+u],happy[>h$pi],mid-dle[>midl]等.注:如果两个相同的辅音字母在一起并用时,只发一个辅音字母的音,如上例. (3)如果两音节之间有两个辅音字母,第一个是r,这两个辅音字母可分别划归左右两个音节,第一个音节按r重读音节读.如 corner[>k&:Q+],certain[>s+:tn]等.如果分界线上的两个辅音字母都是r,左边的重读音节按闭音节读.如:car-ry[>k$ri],sorry[>s&ri],carrot[>k$r+t],borrow[>b&r+(]等.(4)辅音字母l,m,n等也可构成非重读音节,如apple[>$pl],bottle[>b&tl],noodle[>Qu:dl],often[>&fn]等.以上所讲正是:每个音节一元音, 并连辅音两边分,还有一点需注音,字母组合不能分,缺少元音无音节,不算几个成节音.如:([CS][AS][DS][KS][KQ][HQ][LQ])如何划分音节 Student"s copy“音节划分”是拼读规则中的一个至关重要的内容,掌握它有利于拼读技能的落实.本节将用较长的篇幅讨论.双音节单词的音节划分方法可归纳为“两分手.一归前或一归后”.1.“两分手”是指:当两个元音之间有两个辅音字母时,将两个辅音字母划分在前后两个音节里.具体细节以及读音特点,分别介绍如下:1a. 当两个辅音字母相同(包括字母 r ),且重读音节在词首时:better 划分成 bet ter carry 划分成 car ryyellow 划分成 yel low borrow 划分成 bor rowmillet 划分成 mil let little 划分成 lit tle第一个音节的元音按照“短元音”读,但是相邻的那一个辅音字母没有读音.注意:字母 l, r在非重读音节中,有时起元音的作用.如在单词little, acre 中.1b. 带前缀的单词,有时也有两个相同的辅音字母(包括字母 r ),如:attack 划分成 at tack arrive划分成 ar riveattend 划分成 at tend correct划分成 cor recteffect 划分成 ef fect support划分成 sup port这样的单词,第一个音节是“非重读音节”,元音一般读“含糊元音”.1c. 当两个辅音字母不同(不包括字母 r )时:sister 划分成 sis ter window 划分成 win dowsystem 划分成 sys tem publish 划分成 pub lishmilky 划分成 mil ky (建议将这个单词的读音与millet 的读音相比较.) 第一个音节的元音按照“短元音”读,相邻的辅音字母有读音.1d. 当两个辅音字母不同,并且第一个辅音字母为 r 时:market 划分成 mar ket dirty 划分成 dir tycertain 划分成 cer tain forty 划分成 for tysurface 划分成 sur face purple 划分成 pur ple第一个音节的元音按照“第四类音节的读音”读.注意:不能够“两分手”的情况:a. 辅音字符th, sh, ch, tch, ck等,是不允许分割的.这样的单词有:fa ther oth er cash ier ma chine pock etmeth od moth er fash ion re charge butch erb. 各种辅音连缀,如 cr, pr, bl, fl, 等,也是不允许分割的.这样的单词有:April 只能划分成 A pril secret 只能划分成 se cretapron 只能划分成 a pron sacred 只能划分成 sa cred包括带前缀的一些单词,如 degree, decrease, across, agree, afraid 等.2.“一归前或一归后”是指:当两个元音之间只有一个辅音字母时,有时将这个辅音字母划分在前面的音节里,有时划分在后面的音节里.2a. 先说“一归后”的情况.在有些单词中是对的.如:open 划分成 o pen able 划分成 a bleeven 划分成 e ven nation 划分成 na tionfever 划分成 fe ver unit 划分成 u nittiny 划分成 ti ny student 划分成 stu dent显然,第一个音节的元音按照“长元音”读.2b. 带有以元音结尾的前缀的单词,自然是属于“一归后”的.如:begin 划分成 be gin repeat 划分成 re peatdecide 划分成 de cide return 划分成 re turnprepare划分成pre pare repair 划分成 re pair重读音节在第二个音节,其元音按照第二章中的诸多规则读音.2c. 再看“一归前”的情况.在有些单词中也是对的.如:city 划分成 cit y minute 划分成 min utestudy 划分成 stud y second 划分成 sec ondtravel 划分成 trav el never 划分成 nev er显然,第一个音节的元音按照“短元音”读.另外,字母 x 永远是划归第一个音节的.并且第一个音节读“短元音”.如: taxi划分成 tax i exit 划分成 ex it鉴于“一归后”、“一归前”两种情况都存在,所以需要细致地对待这个口诀.bottle的音标(十): 朗文标注的IPA音标元音为什么有24个IPA,即国际音标有大约100个以上的字母,还有超过50个附加符号.我们用来表示英语的,只是其中的一部分.由于每一个人的发音器官都,发音习惯,口音都不同,所以对于同一个词,不同的人发出来的都不一样.只要这些音是大家可以接受的,我们就认为它们是同一个“音位”.比如,英语的sung、long等音都是不同的,但在汉语里都可以认为是ang音.如果我们在汉语拼音是用两个不同的符号,显然不合理.所以★每一个音位都代表了“一类发音”,我们字典是用的音标也是按照音位来标记读音的.对于同一个音位,可能有多个发音的情况,不同的字典考虑不同,选择的代表符号也不同,会有一些差异.比如1917年,语音学家Daniel Jones出版的English Pronouncing Dictionary 里,分别用/i:/和/i/表示长短音.这就是D.J.音标的来历.现在这种音标已经没有字典用了(金山词霸,还有大量中国词典是例外).★关于音位的数量,不同的语音学家可能意见会不一致.这也是为什么,不同字典的音标数目可能会不一样.你可以翻翻字典的凡例,它会告诉你他用了哪些音标,分别代表什么音位.我先把英语音系中大部分的音位都列举出来.这些音位通常涵盖了大部分主流的英语的方言.我尽量按照aeiou的顺序列举.如果有例外的,前面加上*号.每行第一栏是好记的俗称.第二栏是一般学术论文里使用的国际音标.第三栏是代表性的单词.最后是一般出现的条件.(辅音部分省略,如果你想知道,我也可以补上)①开音节元音,共6个*长a,[ɑ ],如单词palm, father, bra,少数a特殊的音变长a,[e ],face, made, fail, vein, pay,开音节a,ai、ay等字母组合长e,[i ],fleece, seed, feel, mean, sea,开音节e,ee、ea、ei、ie等字母组合长i,[a ],price, ride, file, fine, pie,开音节i,y,ie等字母组合长o,[o ],goat, code, foal, bone, go,开音节o,oa等字母组合.长u,[ju ],cued, cute, mule, tune, queue, you,开音节u②闭音节元音.这些元音出现时,后面必然有辅音,共5个短a,[ ],trap, pad, shall, ban,闭音节a短e,[ ],dress, bed, fell, men,闭音节e短i,[ ],kit, lid, fill, bin,闭音节i短o,[ ],lot, pod, John,闭音节o短u,[ ],strut, mud, dull, gun,闭音节u③一些字母组合,共5个.aw,[ ],thought, Maud, dawn, fall, straw,au、aw等字母组合.ow,[a ],mouth, loud, foul, down, how,ou、ow等字母组合oy,[ ],choice, void, foil, coin, boy,oi,au等字母组合长oo,[u ],goose, food, fool, soon, chew, do,oo等字母组合短oo,[ ],foot, good, full, woman,oo等字母组合④永远不可能出现在重音节上的中性元音[ ],共1个. [ ],Rosa’s, a mission, comma然后在上面这17个音后面还可以加上r,共18个.①+r,6个*长a,[ɑr],start, bard, barn, snarl, star,/ɑ /+/r/长ar,[ r],square, scared, scarce, cairn, Mary,/e /+/r/ 长er,[ r],near, beard, fierce, serious,/i /+/r/长ir,[a r],Ireland, sapphire /a /+r/长or,[o r],force, boar, more, oral /o /+/r/长ur,[j r],cure,/u /+/r/②+r,6个短ar,[ r],barrow, marry短er,[ r],error, merry短ir,[ r],mirror, Sirius短or,[ r],moral, forage短ur,[ r],borough, hurry*短ur,[ r],nurse, word, girl, fern, furry③+r,5个awr,[ r],north, born, war, Laura / /+/r/owr,[a r],hour,/a /+/r/oyr,[ r],loir, coir,/ /+/r/长oor,[ r],boor, moor, tourist,/u /+/r/短oor,[ r],courier④+r[ r],letter, perform有些字典还要区分成音节辅音,至少3个:/ n/,button/ m/,rhythm/ l/,bottle还有些字典,除了外,还区分几种弱化元音,/ /,roses, emission([ ]或[ ]或之间的音)/ /,omission([o ]或[o]或[ ]或之间的音)/ /,beautiful, curriculum([u ]或[ ]或[ ]或之间的音)/i/,happy,serious(可能是[ ]或者[i ])不计外来语的发音,这看起来已经有了一共有42个音位!不过,实际上,没有哪个方言能同时区别这全部的.我们可以仔细分析一下,首先看没有r的元音.首先,长oo和长u([u ]和[ju ])可以认为仅仅是介音j有无的区别,可以合并.对应的带r的[ r]/[j r]也可以当成一组.英式英语,所有的r,除了夹在元音之间,都是不发音的.而在美国英语里,r永远发音.所以[ɑr][ r][ r][ r][ r][ r][ r][ r]这些音,不管哪种情况,都可以跟[ɑ ][ ][ ][ ][ ][ ][ ][ ]合并,而不用增加音标的复杂性.此外,你可以注意到,几乎所有的长元音+r,中间都会多了一个 .这叫做“Pre-r breaking”.在r前面停顿一下,插入一个 ,同时原本的长元音变化双元音. 长or[o r]在英式英语里跟awr[ ]合并了,more和Laura一样都是[ ];在美式英语里也跟awr合并了,[ r][o r][or]自由变读.这些也不用增加新的音位. 英式英语里,很多人把[a ][a ][ ]完全读成两个音节,如同[a .j ][a .w ][ .j ].美式英语里,则完全不必插入[ ],读如[a .r][a .r][ .r].所以也不必增加新的音位.所以就只剩下了三个:[ r][ r][ r],英式英语里是双元音[ ][ ][ ],美式英语里则跟[ r][ r][ r]合并了.最后我们再看[ r]这个音,这个音主要是ur,ir,er三个字母组合变化来的.再英式音语中,除了像hurry这样r发音的情况读成[ r],其他情况下,ur都是变成[ ]的.这样,我们最后就可以得到20个基本的元音音位:英音美英不一致的地方,用/隔开.英音在前.带星号*的,是有些字典可能不算做单独的音位的符号.[i ] [ ] [ / r][e ] [ ] [ / r][u ] [ ] [ / r][ ] [ ] [ / r]*[ɑ ] [ ] [ɑ /ɑr]*[ ] [ / r, r, ][ ] [ / r, ]*[a ] [a /a r]*[a ] [a /a r]*[ ] [ / r]*[ /o ] [ /or, r]*数一数,除去带*的,恰好是20个.我印象中,朗文出的字典是兼顾英音和美音的.所以英式英语的[ ]的音可能会分成三种,对应美音的三种不同发音:[ ]、[ r](/ r/)、[or](/o (r)/).[ɑ ]分成两种,对应美音的两种不同发音:[ɑ ][ɑr].加起来,一共是24个.这是传统的分类.此外[a (r)]和[a (r)]两个音很有可能单独列出来.我印象中,朗文还有一种可以省略的 ,可能是写成/( )/或者/ /.比如成音节辅音[ n]button,[ m]rhythm,[ l]bottle.朗文似乎还区分两种中性元音.一个是/ /,另一个写成上下排列的/ /,表示有的人读/i/,有的人/ /,有的人读/ /.比如happy的y.这样,应该是超过24个元音的.bottle音标half的音标。

水瓶用英语怎么说

水瓶用英语怎么说

水瓶用英语怎么说水瓶,一般口较小,颈细肚大,是人们常常用于盛水、喝水的容器。

那么你知道水瓶用英语怎么说吗?接下来跟着店铺来学习一下吧。

水瓶的英语说法:water bottle水瓶的相关表达:水瓶座 Aquarius天秤水瓶 Libra Aquarius双鱼水瓶 Pisces Aquarius水瓶的英语例句:1. He lifted the water-bottle to his lips and sipped.他把水瓶举到嘴边,小口地喝着。

2. In the dark he found a water bottle and took a drink.他摸黑找到一只水瓶,喝了一口水.3. This is also a month with a lot of Aquarian influence.本月也有许多水瓶坐的影响.4. However, the growing market demand for empties may trigger a new commitment.然而, 空水瓶市场需求的日益增长将可能引发新的承诺.5. You will want to have at least one Aquarius at any gathering.水瓶:在任何场合至少有一个水瓶座参加就最好了.6. Plastic is form of water bottles, plastic wrap, food containers and toys.塑料水瓶、塑料包装膜、塑料食品容器、塑料玩具,塑料无处不有.7. Aquarian wish to be accepted for the eccentric genius it is.“水瓶”的生日愿望是希望他们非凡才能能被大家接受.8. Aquarius: the water bearer is the sign of the thinker.水瓶座,星座图标为“盛水的瓶子”,是思想家的星座.9. The hikers halted at the stream to refill their flasks.旅行者们在小溪旁停下来往水瓶里补充水.10. And I also got to top off my Camelbak and water bottle.并且灌满了我的水袋和水瓶.11. You rule the lower mind and the Water bearer the higher mind.你具有较低层面的智慧,而水瓶座的掌握着较高层面的思想.12. He raised the water bottle to his parched lips.他把水瓶举到自己干裂的嘴唇边.13. He sat on Ackerson's right, glanced at the water, and scowled.他坐在埃克森右边, 瞪着水瓶, 皱着眉头.14. Water - bearers get into the habit of creating completely self - sufficient lives.水瓶:瓶子一直都对自己的感情生活过于自信.15. Don't let opposition from those envious of your talents daunt your progress.本周水瓶不要让那些嫉妒你才能的人影响了你的计划.。

瓶子里装满了水的英语

瓶子里装满了水的英语

瓶子里装满了水的英语一直以来,瓶子里装满了水一直被认为是一个很有技巧,也是一个比较繁杂的英语表达。

有时候,它甚至是一个有趣的游戏,也是一个很好的方式来练习和实践英语。

首先,我们可以先来看一下中文表达法:瓶子里装满了水,就是用“瓶子里有水”这种短句表达。

而在英语中,同样的表达法可以用不同的方式表达,可以用“the bottle is full of water”这种长句表达,也可以用“the bottle is filled with water”这种简单句表达,还可以用“the bottle contains water”这种形容词表达。

而且,这几种表达法都可以用不同的句式和句型来表达。

另外,还有一种比较新的表达,就是“the bottle is packed with water”,这种表达法表达的是瓶子里装满了水,但是意思是更加强调,瓶子里装满了水,感觉好像一种准备战斗的生动形容,强调了装满水的象征意义。

在使用这几种表达法时,句式和句型是很重要的,因为不同的句式和句型可以起到改变句意的作用,从而起到语气的不同,有时候可以从特殊的语气中改变原来的意思、排列句子中词语的次序也可以有不同的效果。

例如:The bottle is full of water.(句子结构完整,语气坚定)Is the bottle full of water?(句子结构简单,语气可疑)Water is full of in the bottle.(语序和正常句型不同,语气有点感性)从以上例子可以看出,只有正确掌握了每种表达方式的语法特征、结构和语气,才能让“瓶子里装满了水”这句话不再是繁琐的英语,而是成为一种生动的表达。

在使用英语表达“瓶子里装满了水”时,比较重要的一点就是要正确使用动词。

如果你动词使用不正确,就会影响句子的意思。

例如使用fill来表达“瓶子里装满了水”时,会有两种表达:The bottle is filled with water.(瓶子装满了水)和The bottle filled with water.(瓶子被倒进去了水),区别就在于动词fill的用法,前者用的是“be filled with”这种结构,后者用的是“fill with”这种结构。

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GROUND
R3D4 1 4
Total Degrees of Freedom in the Model ~ 100K
Copyright 2002 ABAQUS Solutions Midwest, Inc.
Container Drop Simulation
12
GEOMETRY & MESH
ASSEMBLY
KEYWORDS * Material, name = Container * Density * Elastic * Plastic *Tensile Failure, Element Deletion = Yes 1450.00



TIP Use Equation of State Material model based on fluid being simulated Finalize Analysis Methodology & then incorporate Failure into Analysis
5
Animation: 2 D View of Container (2 feet drop)
(Click on image to view movie.) Copyright 2002 ABAQUS Solutions Midwest, Inc.
Container Drop Simulation
EQUATION Calculate Co using
KEYWORDS * Material, name = Fluid * Density * Eos, Type = USUP * Tensile Failure, Element Deletion = Yes
K c = o ρo
K = Bulk Modulus = Reference Density
2
CONTAINER DROP SIMULATION
OVERVIEW:
CONTAINER WITH PARTIALLY FILLED FLUID SIMULATED CONTAINER DROPPED FROM 2 FEET & 3 FEET TEST DATA WAS AVAILABLE AT THESE DROP HEIGHTS. METHODOLOGY FOR THIS ANALYSIS CAN BE EXTENDED TO •HEAD IMPACT SIMULATIONS •GAS TANK SIMULATIONS •PIERCING OF SKIN ETC.
Engineering Challenges
•Highly Dynamic Highly •Large Deformation Large •Large Problem Large •Rupture Rupture •Fluid Sloshing Fluid •Complex Contact Complex
6
Animation: 3 D View of Container (2 feet drop)
(Click on image to view movie.) Copyright 2002 ABAQUS Solutions Midwest, Inc.
Container Drop from 3 Feet
KEYWORD * Section Controls, Name = Sect, Kinematics = Orthogonal, Hourglass = Stiffness
Copyright 2002 ABAQUS Solutions Midwest, Inc.
Container Drop Simulation
13
MATERIAL PROPERTIES
Fluid
• • • •
Equation of State Material Model is defined using *EOS. EOS provides a hydrodynamic material model where pressure is defined as a function of density and specific energy. Variables Co, s, To (defined along with *EOS option) depend on fluid being modeled. Values used in simulation for water (Co = 57100 ; s=0 ; To=0 ). Tension Cutoff Pressure is assumed to be zero and specified with *TENSILE FAILURE.
Copyright 2002 ABAQUS Solutions Midwest, Inc.
Copyright 2002 ABAQUS, Inc.
Container Drop Simulation
Container Drop Simulation
8
Animation: 3 D View of Container (3 feet drop)
TIP Use a Uniform Mesh for Fluid Start with coarse mesh ; Finalize methodology ; Refine mesh
Copyright 2002 ABAQUS Solutions Midwest, Inc.
Container Drop Simulation
Copyright 2002 ABAQUS Solutions Midwest, Inc.
Container Drop Simulation
3
BOTTLE DROP SIMULATIONS: ABAQUS SOLUTIONS Analysis Objective:
•Simulate behavior of Container under various loading conditions •Predict and Prevent Container Rupture on Impact
Copyright 2002 ABAQUS Solutions Midwest, Inc.
Container Drop Simulation
14
MATERIAL PROPERTIES
Container
• Elastic – Plastic Type Material Property definition used Container is simulated with High Density Polyethylene material properties Tensile Failure with Hydro-static stress used as Failure Criterion Calibrate Failure using combination of simulations & test data.
(Click on image to view movie.) Copyright 2002 ABAQUS Solutions Midwest, Inc.
Container Drop Simulation
9
Animation: 3 D View of Container (3 feet drop)
KEYWORDS *Shell Section, Elset = Container, material = HDPE 0.063, 5 *Shell Sect material = HDPE 0.078, 5
TIP Decide Hourglass Control Method and Scaling Factors based on level of mesh refinement & amount of deformation of fluid elements
16
SECTIONAL PROPERTIES
Shell Section Properties used for Container
• • Shell section behavior using *Shell Section To represent varying thickness of container, repeat *SHELL SECTION
Copyright 2002 ABAQUS Solutions Midwest, Inc.
ABAQUS Solutions
•Explicit Solver Explicit •Robust Technology; Adaptive Meshing Robust •Efficient Parallel Solver Efficient •Material & Element Failure Material •Advanced Material Model (Equation of State) Advanced •General Contact (Version 6.3) General
KEYWORDS
*Assembly *Part, name = Container *End Part Geometry Creation *Part, name = Fluid ABAQUS/CAE *End Part Mesh Generation *Part, name = Ground Assembly of Parts *End Part *End Assembly
(Click on image to view movie.) Copyright 2002 ABAQUS Solutions Midwest, Inc.
Simulation Technique
Copyright 2002 ABAQUS Solutions Midwest, Inc.
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