外研版六年级上册英语阅读题及答案解析

外研版六年级上册英语阅读题及答案解析一、阅读理解1．阅读理解根据短文内容完成下列各题。

It's an old story. in, is, there, a small town, a rich old man. One day, he meets three young men. They are a postman, a fisherman and a factory worker, The rich man gives them some bad seeds (种子) on purpose (故意) and tells them, "The one can have my money with the most beautiful flowers ."After some days, the postman and the worker give the old man some flowers. But the fisherman gives nothing. At last, the fisherman gets the money because of his honesty (诚实).（1）将画线部分重新排序，组成—个句子。

（2）What are the three young men's jobs?（3）The rich old man gives the three young men _______.A. some seedsB. some flowersC. some money（4）The postman and the worker give the old man _______.A. some seedsB. some flowersC. some money（5）_______ gets the money.A. The postmanB. The factory workerC. The fisherman【答案】（1）There is a rich old man in a small town.（2）They are a postman, a fisherman and a factory worker.（3）A（4）B（5）C【解析】【分析】这是一个弘扬城市的小故事。

（1）题目所给单词是：in“在......里”，is“有”，there“这里”，a small town“一个小镇”，a rich old man“一位年老的有钱人”。

题目是陈述句，根据所给单词或短语意思，组成句子：在一个小镇有一位年老的有钱人。

There is a rich old man in a small town.故答案为：There is a rich old man in a small town.（2）题目问题是：这三位年轻人的工作是什么？根据短文叙述They are a postman, a fisherman and a factory worker . （他们是一位邮递员，一位渔民和一位工厂工人。

）可知是邮递员，渔民和工人。

故答案为：They are a postman, a fisherman and a factory worker .（3）根据短文叙述he rich man gives them some bad seeds on purpose（这位有钱人有故意地给了他们一些种子。

）可知是给了一些种子。

A选项正确。

故答案为：A。

（4）根据短文叙述After some days, the postman and the worker give the old man some flowers.（过来一些日子，邮递员和工人给了这位老人一些花。

）可知是给了一下花。

B选项正确。

故答案为：B。

（5）根据短文叙述At last, the fisherman gets the money because of his honesty .（最后，渔民因为诚实得到了钱。

）可知渔民得到了钱。

C选项正确。

故答案为：C。

【点评】这是考查阅读理解的题目。

仔细阅读短文，根据短文的细节叙述来完成各题。

2．阅读理解根据短文内容判断下列句子正误Today is Saturday. Mike is going to the nature park with his classmates. They are going there by bus and the bus station is close to Mike's home. The nature park is a little far, but the No.6 bus will take them there. He also has plans for tomorrow. He is going to the bookstore and buy some comic books on Sunday morning. In the evening, he is going to see a film. He will have a good time on the weekend.（1）It is Friday today.（2）They are going to the nature park by bus.（3）They will take the No.7 bus.（4）Mike is going to buy some word books on Sunday morning.（5）Mike is going to see a film on Sunday evening.【答案】（1）0（2）1（3）0（4）0（5）1【解析】【分析】这是介绍Mike和朋友们去自然公园情况的短文。

（1）句意：今天是星期五。

根据短文句子Today is Saturday.可知是星期六。

题目叙述错误。

故答案为：错误。

（2）句意：他们乘公交车去自然公园。

根据短文叙述They are going there by bus（他们乘公交去那里。

）可知题目叙述正确。

故答案为：正确。

（3）句意：他们将乘坐7路公交车。

根据短文叙述but the No.6 bus will take them there.可知是6路公交车。

题目叙述错误。

故答案为：错误。

（4）句意：星期日上午，Mike打算买一些单词书、根据短文叙述He is going to the bookstore and buy some comic books on Sunday morning.（他打算在周日上午去书店买一些漫画书。

）可知是买漫画书。

题目叙述错误。

故答案为：错误。

（5）句意：Mike打算在星期日晚上看电影。

根据短文叙述In the evening, he is going to see a film.（在晚上我打算看场电影。

）可知题目叙述正确。

故答案为：正确。

【点评】这是考查阅读理解的题目。

仔细阅读短文，根据短文的相关叙述来判断正误。

3．阅读理解根据短文内容判断下列说法的正误。

Mr Black is a careful driver. One day he is driving home. When he gets to a crossing, he sees a slow sign. So he slows down. He looks both ways. No car is coming, so he is ready to drive away. Just then, he hears a whistle (哨子声)，so he stops by the side of the road. A policeman walks to him and says, “You should stop at the crossing. Mr Black says, "It's a slow sign, not a stop sign. The policeman looks at the sign and says, "Well, I am very sorry. I am in the wrong street.（1）Mr Black is a careful driver.（2）Mr Black stops his car at the crossing.（3）There is a stop sign at the crossing.（4）Mr Black stops because he hears a whistle.（5）The policeman is in the right street.【答案】（1）1（2）0（3）0（4）1（5）0【解析】【分析】大意：短文讲述了布莱克先生是个细心的司机，有一天在一个十字路口看到一个缓慢的信号。

他放慢了速度准备开车离开，这时他听到一声口哨，他停下来，一个警察对他跟前说应该在十字路口停下来，布莱克先生说这是一个慢行标志，警察看了看牌子说他走错了路。

（1）句意：布莱克先生是个细心的司机。

根据 Mr Black is a careful driver. 可知布莱克先生是个细心的司机。

故答案为正确。

（2）句意：布莱克先生在十字路口停车。

根据When he gets to a crossing, he sees a slow sign. So he slows down. 可知布莱克先生在十字路口放慢了速度。

故答案为错误。

（3）句意：十字路口有一个停车标志。

根据 When he gets to a crossing, he sees a slow sign. So he slows down. 可知十字路口时有一个缓慢的信号。

故答案为错误。

（4）句意：布莱克先生停下来是因为他听到了哨声。

根据Just then, he hears a whistle ，so he stops by the side of the road. 可知布莱克先生停下来是因为他听到了哨声。

故答案为正确。

（5）句意：警察在正确的街道上。

根据 Well, I am very sorry. I am in the wrong street. 可知警察在错误的街道上。

故答案为错误。

【点评】本题考查了阅读理解，先翻译短文，然后根据短文内容，判断句子正确或错误。

4．阅读理解阅读短文，选择正确的选项。

Mike goes to Harbin to visit his grandparents from Jinan on Sunday. He's at the Harbin Station now. He is making a telephone to his grandparents.Grandpa: Hello!Mike: Hello, grandpa. This is Mike. I'm at the Harbin Station now. I don't know the way to your home. How can I get there? On foot?Grandpa: It's you, Mike. My dear! No, you can take the No.103 bus.Mike: Where is the bus stop?Grandpa: Go straight to the library. The bus stop is in front of the library.Mike: OK! See you later.Grandpa: Wait a minute! Get off at the Hong Xing Cinema. Walk west for three minutes. You can see a white building. My home is next to the building.Mike: Thank you, grandpa! Bye!（1）Mike goes to ________.A. JinanB. HarbinC. Beijing（2）—Where is Mike now?—He is ________.A. at the StationB. at his grandpa's houseC. at the cinema（3）The bus stop is in front of ________.A. the bookstoreB. Hong Xing CinemaC. library（4）—What is Mike doing?—He is ________.A. making a phone (打电话)B. waiting for his grandpaC. taking a trip （5）—Where is the Mike's grandpa's house?—It's ________.A. next to the white buildingB. in front of the libraryC. next to Hong Xing Cinema【答案】（1）B（2）A（3）C（4）A（5）A【解析】【分析】大意：对话讲述了迈克星期日去哈尔滨看望他的祖父母，他现在在哈尔滨车站，他不知道去祖父母家的路，他正在给他的祖父母打电话。