最新-河北省馆陶县2018学年高一英语下学期第一次月考

2018—2018学年第二学期第一次月考高一英语试题第一部分听力
第二部分：英语知识运用（共两节，满分45分）
第一节：单项填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）
从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。

21. — Could I turn the television on, Mom?
— _____, dear. You might wake up your sleeping sister.
A. That depends
B. Better not
C. Go ahead
D. All right
22. Later, the naughty boys _____ to the English teacher for having played a trick on her the other day.
A. apologized
B. introduced
C. turned
D. complained
23. Great changes _____ in China in the past 30 years and many Chinese are living
a happy life today.
A. took place
B. were taken place
C. have taken place
D. have been taken place
24. We visited the museum, _____ was set up in memory of those killed in the 2018 Wenchuan Earthquake.
A. which
B. that
C. where
D. when
25. Though _____ of the danger of hiking in such weather, the young men still wouldn’t give up their plan.
A. reminding
B. reminded
C. being reminded
D. having reminded
26. All the people in the hall held their breath, _____ for the great moment.
A. waiting
B. being waited
C. waited
D. to be waiting
27. It last night , for the ground is wet .
A . must raining B. must have rained C. should rain D. should raining
28. The speed of cars is usually limited _____ 30 miles per hour on the busy city street.
A. by
B. at
C. to
D. for
29. —I’m afraid tickets for the concert have been sold out.
—Well, let’s take a chance. There _____ still be some left.
A. must
B. might
C. should
D. would
30. I _____ along the pavement yesterday when some strangers came up and asked me the way to the police station.
A. is wandering
B. has wandered
C. had wandered
D. was wandering
31. My father read through my composition and _____ quite a few spelling mistakes in it.
A. sought
B. issued
C. spotted
D. consulted
32. —Didn’t you find the film exciting?
—_____, I nearly fell asleep half way through it!
A. As a result
B. In other words
C. On the contrary
D. After all
33. Passengers are permitted only one piece of hand luggage onto the plane.
A. carrying
B. to carry
C. to be carried
D. being carried
34. Many novels _____ by Mark Twain are set in his childhood on the Mississippi.
A. written
B. being written
C. to be written
D. having written
35. _____ on foods that contain a lot of fat and sugar if you want to lose weight.
A. Turn down
B. Cut down
C. Take down
D. Slow down
第二节：完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出可以填入空白处
的最佳选项。

As a young boy my family was very poor. I would often help do something for the neighbors to 36 a little pocket money.
One day I 37 on the door of an elderly woman and asked 38 she needed me to clean the yard. She asked why I was not in 39 and I showed her my worn 40 , which no longer kept me warm. She 41 me to work in the yard. When I finished, she looked at me and said, “I suppose you want to be 42 now.” She then 43 a jar filled with dollar bills and said, “I’m glad you’ve done a 44 job today but that is not something you should be doing again. I want you to 45 new clothes and get back to school. I also want you to come back to 46 me with your report card and I will 47 you when I see you have worked hard and have some good 48 . Now reach out your little hands and take out as much 49 as you can.”
I put my hands in the jar and 50 so much money that it was 51 for me to buy what I badly needed. Later, I returned several times to see the woman and she did just as she 52 . She looked at my report card and gave me a handful of dollars and some delicious food every time I 53 her that I had an “A”.
I was twelve years old when I moved from that neighborhood. I will never forget the huge 54 this wonderful lady made over my life with her 55 . This is something I hope to do myself in this lifetime over and over again.
36. A. save B. give C. earn D. change
37. A. turned B. knocked C. worked D. looked
38. A. how B. when C. why D. if
39. A. school B. time C. trouble D. bed
40. A. bag B. carpet C. coat D. sofa
41. A. allowed B. forced C. helped D. stopped
42. A. punished B. tested C. praised D. paid
43. A. set up B. took out C. talked about D. put away
44. A. boring B. new C. fine D. terrible
45. A. keep B. buy C. remove D. make
46. A. visit B. forgive C. welcome D. serve
47. A. recognize B. reward C. understand D. protect
48. A. goals B. stories C. marks D. ideas
49. A. room B. money C. food D. time
50. A. grabbed B. lost C. borrowed D. charged
51. A. rare B. enough C. simple D. special
52. A. promised B. discovered C. knew D. admitted
53. A. asked B. required C. showed D. wrote
54. A. decision B. progress C. mistake D. difference
55. A. courage B. kindness C. honesty D. happiness
第三部分：阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）
第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项。

A
My family had always been close and lucky. No one died and no one was sick. We were all living a happy life until my grandfather had cancer. No matter how much I told myself he might not die, somehow I still felt as if it was a death sentence. He fought so hard but died at 63. I honestly didn’t know how I dealt with. I never cried alone.
I had the support of my family and teachers. I just remembered my grandfather’s wish that we should celebrate his life.
That’s how we came up with the idea for Hives (蜂房) for Lives — a business my sister and I started where all the profits (赢利) go to the American Cancer Society (ACS). During our first year we donated (捐赠) more than $2,000 to the ACS. The next year a m an who belonged to my grandparents’ “bee club” gave his honey to us, and our little business grew. We sold at wine festivals, schools, and to anyone else who would buy! We had my uncle sell in California and my grandmother sell in Chicago. We have sold honey in 13 states — even in Puerto Rico! This year we donated more than $10,000 to the ACS and we’re hoping to do more next year. Hopefully our business will help research into the causes of cancer or just improve the life of someone with cancer.
I feel like Hives for Lives is a way to honor my grandfather. Honor his love, his life, and his strength. With Hives for Lives reminding me of my grandfather every day, I feel as if I can move on in life, that he will always be alive in my heart and memories. It made me deal with his death, because I felt like I had truly honored his wish of celebrating his life.
56. From the first paragraph, we can learn ____.
A. the author’s grandfather had been ill for years
B. the author hadn’t thought his grandfather would die
C. the author showed little love towards his grandfather
D. the author’s grandfather had tried to fight against his disease
57. The purpose of the author’s starting Hives for Lives is NOT for _____.
A. improving his life
B. honoring his grandfather
C. helping do research for cancer
D. supporting people with cancer
58. What would be the best title for the text?
A. Turning sadness into hope
B. The meaning of life
C. To my grandfather
D. Living with cancer
B
Having parked near the car wash beside the supermarket, I came away to wait for my wife to come from work. Coming my way from across the parking lot was what society would consider a bum (流浪汉). From the looks of him, he had no car, no home, no clean clothes, and no money. There are times when you feel generous but there are other times that you just don’t want to be bothered (打扰). This was one of those “don’t want to be bothered times.”
“I hope he doesn’t ask me for any money,” I thought. He didn’t. He came and sat on the seat by the bus stop but he didn’t look like he could have enough money to even ride the bus. After a few minutes he spoke, “That’s a very pretty car”. He was ragged (衣着破旧的) but he had an air of dignity (尊严) around him. I said, “thanks,” without taking a look at him.
He sat there quietly for a moment. The expected begging for money never came. As the silence between us widened something inside said, “Ask him if he needs any help.”
I was sure that he would say “yes”. So I asked, “Do you need any help?”
He answered in three simple words that I shall never forget. The three words shook me. “Don’t we all?” he said.
I was feeling successful and important, above a bum in the street, until those three words hit me. Don’t we all? I needed help. Maybe not for bus fare or a place to sleep, but I needed help. I reached in my wallet and gave him not only enough for bus fare, but enough to get a warm meal and shelter for the day. Those three little words still ring true. No matter how much you have, you need help too. However, no matter how
little you have, you can give help too.
59. The author walked away from the car wash to _____.
A. go to work
B. wash his car
C. go shopping
D. meet his wife
60. When the author first saw the bum, he planned to _____.
A. ignore his difficulty
B. give him a lesson
C. offer him some help
D. make friends with him
61. When the bum said “Don’t we all?”, the author felt _____.
A. satisfied
B. shy
C. sad
D. shocked
62. What is the best title for the text?
A. The clever bum
B. Never lose your dignity
C. Don’t we all need help?
D. To give or not?
C
“I’d like to be at a healthier weight,” a friend told me. “But we just don’t have the money to buy expensive diet foods and there isn’t enough money to joi n a gym.” Many people feel that way — that a healthy diet and exercise plan is out of reach because of their high cost. Don’t lose hope! We’ll be looking at ways to make healthy choices without spending too much money.
First you don’t need to buy the expensive pre-prepared “diet foods.” Back in the early 1970s when I started housekeeping, 90% of the food I bought was ingredients. Very few things were preprocessed (预处理的). Now 90% of the food you find in the store is quic k food. That’s a bad thing.
Quick foods like boxed “just add hamburger” meals have had the fiber (纤维) removed to make them faster to prepare. Take a look at the label (标签) on that box. It often has low numbers listed under “fiber” because fiber takes longer to digest. If the low fiber meal is digested, the result is that your body begins to store fat. Besides, your body is short of nutrients (营养物质). You will be driven to eat more to try to make up for the low quality of the food you are eating.
And then there are the chemicals the producers add to the quick meals to make them palatable. If not, the stuff would taste like cardboard and you wouldn’t enjoy it. However, these chemicals certainly aren’t good for your health.
What’s the answer? Buy whole ingredients and give up the expensive, low n utrition, processed foods. Do the cooking yourself and you will have control over what is in your food — and it will cost less, too.
63. People who find it hard to get a healthier weight think _____.
A. they had too much diet food
B. they didn’t make a de tailed plan
C. they have no time to do exercise in gym
D. they can’t afford diet food and to exercise in gym
64. The author doesn’t like quick food mainly because _____.
A. it contains too much fat
B. it makes people eat more
C. it has low fiber
D. it takes longer to digest
65. The underlined word “palatable” in Paragraph 4 means _____.
A. fresh
B. delicious
C. healthy
D. poor
66. The author suggests in the text that people should _____.
A. control the amount of food
B. eat more processed foods
C. cook food for themselves
D. choose cheap ingredients
D
“Lizzie, there’s a letter for you!” Emily called up the stairs to her sister. Elizabeth looked down. “Is it from Harvard? They refused my application once.” Emily answered, “No, it’s from Yale.” Quickl y, Elizabeth walked downstairs. She took the letter and opened it. “Rejected again,” Elizabeth said unhappily. “Who says women can’t be doctors?”
“They are fools not to accept you. You can’t let them stop you, Lizzie,” Emily said.
“I won’t. I’ll apply to (申请) Geneva Medical College,” Elizabeth told her sister. As it turned out, the professors at Geneva Medical College were not fools. They allowed Elizabeth Blackwell to study medicine.
In 1848, a year before Elizabeth would graduate, a typhoid epidemic (伤寒流行病) broke out in New York. Elizabeth wrote to Emily. “There’s an outbreak (爆发) of typhoid, and I am going to help. It is dangerous, so if I should not survive, please do me the h onor of studying medicine yourself.”
Emily replied, “Encouraged by your dream and success, I have decided to study in medical school, as well.”
Having survived the disease, Elizabeth tried to set up a private medical practice. “I graduated first in my class but no one believes a woman can be a good doctor,” she said to Emily one day. “All I hear is that doctors should be men, while women should stay home to cook and clean.”
Emily said worriedly, “I will graduate in June with my medical degree. What shall we do?” Elizabeth thought for a while and replied, “There’s a big house in the poor part of our town. We can practice medicine there for people who couldn’t afford care.”
Soon with the help of some friends, Elizabeth and Emily bought the house and opened a hospital for poor women and children. “We’ll have an all-women staff (员工),” Elizabeth said. “And later, we’ll add a medical college for women!” Emily added. At last, Elizabeth realized her dream of being a doctor.
67. Hearing Elizabeth’s words about the letter from Yale, Emily felt _____.
A. excited
B. calm
C. satisfied
D. angry
68. In 1848, Elizabeth wrote to Emily to _____.
A. persuade Emily to come to help the sick
B. ask Emily to study medicine if she died
C. warn Emily the danger of typhoid epidemic
D. tell Emily she would graduate from college
69. We can learn from the text that Elizabeth _____.
A. received strong support from her sister
B. refused to go to study at Yale University
C. founded a medical college after graduation
D. was finally accepted by Harvard after her efforts
70. Which of the following can best be used to describe Elizabeth?
A. Humorous.
B. Honest.
C. Determined.
D. Careful.
第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。

选项中有两项为多
余选项。

Today, we will talk about diet and weight loss. Exercise is important if you want to get in good shape. To have a perfect body, someone go to extremes to lose weight.
71
In the weight loss industry, there is never a lack of ideas about how to lose weight. Consider the “Sleeping Beauty diet,” where you sleep your way to weight loss. You cannot eat if you are sleeping, or so the theory goes.
72 The tapeworm (绦虫) is said to help people lose weight by eating the food that is stored in their stomach. But first you have to be willing to eat the little worm. This may be more trouble than many people want.
Strange, new diets and exercise programs arrive on the market every day. 73 The
weight loss industry takes in billions of dollars each year, and it is growing. Experts say there is no single diet plan that works best for everyone. Many experts agree on one thing: you must use or burn off more calories than you take in to lose weight. When you eat more calories than your body needs, it stores that extra energy as fat.
74 A pound of fat is equal to about 453 grams or 3,500 calories. To lose that fat in a week, you have to burn off at least that amount in calories or eat that much less.
75 Eat fewer calories and increase physical activity so that you burn off more.
A. Then there is the tapeworm diet.
B. Calories are a measure of energy in food.
C. But no plan has come out as a clear winner.
D. The best thing to do is to combine both ideas.
E. These lead to a big industry — weight loss industry.
F. But experts say exercise alone is not enough if your goal is to lose weight.
G. Each one promises to help people lose weight and get a beautiful body.
第四部分：写作（共两节，满分35分）
第一节：短文改错（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）
假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。

文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。

每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。

增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（∧），并在其下面写出该加的词。

删除：把多余的词用斜线（＼）划掉。

修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。