山西省长治市第九中学2020-2021学年高一英语联考试题含解析

山西省长治市第九中学2020-2021学年高一英语联考试题含解析
一、选择题
1. She brought with her three friends, ______ I had ever met before.
A. none of them
B. all of who
C. none of whom
D. all of these
参考答案：
C
2. It is dangerous for people to walk along the street with huge trucks_____ with concrete____ to and from.
A. loading; running
B. loaded; run
C. loaded; running
D. loading; run
参考答案：
C
【详解】考查非谓语。

句意：路上有一辆载有混凝土的大型卡车来回行驶对于走路的人们来说非常危险。

分析句子可知，with + huge trucks + 宾补，而load with concrete就是huge trucks的补语，load…with…为固定搭配，意为“把某物装到…上”，truck是被装上混凝土，所以二者是被动关系，故要用过去分词形式。

第二个空也是作truck的补语，truck与动词run是主动关系，故用动词ing形式，因此第二个空填running。

因此本题选C项。

3. Lucy was so excited _______she received an invitation from her friend to visit Beijing.
A. where
B. that
C. why
D. when
参考答案：
D
略
4. The class _______ my daughter studies in _______ forty-six students.
A. where; is made up of
B. which; consist of
C. which; makes up
D. where; is consisted of
参考答案：
B
5. Although I admire you _____ your work on soil, I think you should apologize ___the villagers _____ the water pollution.
A. for; to; for
B. to; for, for
C. for; for; to
D. to; to; /
参考答案：
A
6. Unless he __________ to lend us a hand, we shall never win this competition.
A. promises
B. will promise
C. would promise
D. had promised
参考答案：
A
略
7. The next thing he saw was___________ smoke from behind the house．
A．rose B．rising C．to rise D．risen
参考答案：
B
8. Now their talks have reached a key stage ______ one side must give in to the other.
A. which
B. that
C. where
D. how
参考答案：
C
略
9. ---How do you find the book?
---It’s______a book.It serves a really good guide to job hunters.
A.other than
B.more than
C.rather than
D.less than.
参考答案：
B
10. The mother as well as her two children ________shopping in the supermarket near their house every week.
A. is going
B. go
C. goes
D. are going
参考答案：
C
略
11. We’ll never forget the days ______ we spent in the country.
A. when
B. where
C. what
D.不填
参考答案：
D
略
12. －Have you known the exam result?
－Not yet. I guess the paper ________ by the teacher now.
A. has graded
B. is graded
C. is being graded
D. is grading
参考答案：
C
13. _______ it is for the sky divers to jump from a plane 10,000 feet high.
A. What unusual experience
B. How unusual experience
C. What an unusual experience
D. How an unusual experience
参考答案：
C
14. The APEC meeting in Beijing is ________ success and has achieved ________ desired results.
A. a; the
B. the; a
C. the; the
D. a; a
参考答案：
A
A 考查冠词。

“a success”表示“一个成功的人或意见一件成功的事情”。

“the desired results”特指APEC会议所取得的成果。

句意：北京召开的亚太峰会是一次成功的盛会，而且已经达到了预期的结果。

15. That is the only way we can imagine ________ the overuse of water in students’ bathrooms.
A. reducing
B. to reduce
C. decreasing
D. to defeat
参考答案：
B 略
16. Many lifestyle patterns do such _______ great harm to health nowadays.
A. a
B. an
C.
the D. 不填
参考答案：
D
28. Anyone is forbidden to enter this area ___________ he doesn’t have a permit fro m NASA.
A. as far as
B. as long as
C. until
D. unless
参考答案：
B
略
18. The old woman has two sons, one is a teacher.
A．of who B．of whom C．of which D．of them
参考答案：
B
略
二、短文改错
19. 短文改错（共10小题；满分10分）
此题要求改正所给短文中的错误。

全文共十处错误，每句中最多有两处。

错误渉及一个单词的增加、删改或修改。

此句多一个词：把多余的词用（﹨）划掉。

此句缺一个词：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（∧），在正下方写出该加的词。

此句错一个词; 在错的词下划一横线,在该词的正下方写出改正后的词。

注意：1.每处错误及其修改只限一词；
2．只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。

This morning I went to the English corner in the park near my home. It was three years since it was found. Many middle school students as good as college students and foreigners take part the activity. People there practice speak English by talking about something interesting. People also exchange the experience in English learning. I think it is good chance for me to use that I have learned in my
English class. I was felt very cool after I got back home. I’ll try my best for learn English better,for it is so wide used in the world.
参考答案：
1.It was three years since
2.it was found
3.as good as
is founded well
4.take par t∧the activity
5.practise speak English
6.it i s∧good chance
in speaking a
7. that have learned 8.I was felt very cool 9.try my best for learn
what 去掉 to
10.it is so wide used
widely
略
三、阅读理解
20. It is amazing how many of the things in science fiction and movies have become reality. For instance, in the movie Star Trek, the workers could go to a replicator(复制器) and order food, drinks or anything they could program(编程) into the computer. Before long, the item would appear. This is possible today, in a way, with technology we have had for years.
Several manufacturers(制造商) have created 3D printers. One company, MakerBot, has created a printer that the average person can afford. It is called The Replicator. You can download a lot of design software from the Internet for use with The Replicator. In the near future, rather than going to a store to buy what you need, you may be able to download what you want from the Internet and print it out at home.
The process was first used with music. At the very beginning, music was recorded onto plastic disks with etching(蚀刻法). Music can now be copied without a physical product. ______ Rather than having to buy a physical book or magazine, you can now download them from the Internet in digital(数码的) form.
This technology is already used in engineering and architecture. Melissa Shoes, a Brazilian footwear company, is using this technology to create shoes. Rather than having to go through the current process of product design and development, the company is able to design and print shoes for display to see how well they will sell before having lots of them made.
28. What is the purpose of referring to Star Trek in the first paragraph?
A. To recommend(推荐) the movie.
B. To introduce the topic of 3D printers.
C. To compare science fiction with reality.
D. To show the author's love for 3D printers.
29. What do we know about The Replicator created by MakerBot?
A. It is not too expensive.
B. We can download software from it.
C. It can print whatever we want.
D. It'll replace shopping in the future.
30. Which of the following can best fill in the blank in the third paragraph?
A. The process helps sell more books.
B. But books are still printed in physical form.
C. The same is also true of books and magazines.
D. 3D printers can also be used in the music industry.
31. What is the last paragraph mainly about?
A. The uses of 3D printers.
B. The future of 3D printers.
C. 3D technology companies.
D. The principle(原理) of 3D printers.
参考答案：
28-31. BACA
28．B推理判断题。

下文介绍的是3D打印这个主题。

第一段提到的Star Trek这部电影中就有这样的情景。

故第一段提到这部电影就是为了引入下文3D打印这个话题。

B选项正确。

29．A细节理解题。

由第二段中的“One company, MakerBot, has created a printer that the average person can afford. It is called The Replicator”可知，MakerBot研发的The Replicator普通人都可以买得起。

故可推知，The Replicator不是很贵。

A选项正确。

30．C推理判断题。

由该段中的“At the very beginning, music was recorded onto plastic disks with etching(蚀刻法). Music can now be copied without a physical product. ______ Rather than having to buy a physical book or magazine, you can now download them from the Internet in digital(数码的) form”可知，一开始，音乐被用蚀刻法被刻录在塑料软盘上。

现在音乐可以被复制不再需要实体产品。

下文提到，现在不用再买实体书或杂志，人们现在可以从网上以数码形式下载书籍或杂志。

由此可知，目前书籍和杂志和音乐是一样的。

故C选项切题。

31．A主旨大意题。

由文章最后一段的内容可知，最后一段主要介绍了3D打印机的具体应用。

故A 选项正确。

【备注】这是一篇时文报道类文章。

文章介绍了3D打印机的发明和应用。