新四六级 阅读
四级必读英语阅读12篇_中英文
C) to estimate the length of cable that was needed
Certainly Newton considered some theoretical aspects of it in his writings ,but he was reluctant to go to sea to further his work.
For most people the sea was remote, and with the exception of early intercontinental travelers or others who earned a living from the sea ,there was little reason to ask many questions about it ,let alone to ask what lay beneath the surface. The first time that the question ”what is at the bottom of the oceans? ”had to be answered with any commercial consequence was when the laying of a telegraph cable from Europe to America was proposed. The engineers had to know the depth profile of the route to estimate the length of cable that had to be manufactured.
2021年下半年英语四级考试阅读理解
【导语】成功=时间+⽅法，⾃制⼒是这个等式的保障。
世上⽆天才，⾼⼿都是来⾃刻苦的练习。
⽽⼤家往往只看到“⽜⼈”闪耀的成绩，忽视其成绩背后⽆⽐寂寞的勤奋。
下⾯是整理的内容，希望对你们有帮助！【篇⼀】2021年下半年英语四级考试阅读理解 President Clinton’s decision on Apr.8 to send Chinese Premier Zhu Rongji packing without anagreement on China’s entry into the World Trade Organization seemed to be a massivemiscalculation. The President took a drubbing from much of the press, which had breathlesslyreported that a deal was in the bag. The Cabinet and Whit House still appeared divided, andbusiness leaders were characterized as furious over the lost opportunity. Zhu charged thatClinton lacked “the courage” to reach an accord. And when Clinton later telephoned the angryZhu to pledge a renewed effort at negotiations, the gesture was widely portrayed as a flip-flop. In fact, Clinton made the right decision in holding out for a better WTO deal. A lot more horsetrading is needed before a final agreement can be reached. And without the Administration’sgoal of a “bullet-proof agreement” that business lobbyists can enthusiastically sell to aRepublican Congress, the whole process will end up in partisan acrimony that could harmrelations with China for years. THE HARD PART. Many business lobbyists, while disappointed that the deal was not closed, agree that better terms can still be had. And Treasury Secretary Robert E. Rubin, NationalEconomic Council Director Gene B. Sperling, Commerce Secretary William M. Daley, and toptrade negotiator Charlene Barshefsky all advised Clinton that while the Chinese had made aremarkable number of concessions, “we’re not there yet,” according to senior officials. Negotiating with Zhu over the remaining issues may be the easy part. Although Clinton cansignal U.S. approval for China’s entry into the WTO himself, he needs Congress to grantBeijing permanent most-favored-nation status as part of a broad trade accord. And thetemptation for meddling on Capital Hill may prove over-whelming. Zhu had barely landedbefore Senate Majority Leader Trent Lott (R-Miss) declared himself skeptical that Chinadeserved entry into the WTO. And Senators Jesse A. Helms (R-N.C.) and Emest F. Hollings(D-S. C.) promised to introduce a bill requiring congressional approval of any deal. The hidden message from these three textile-state Southerners: Get more protection for theU. S. clothing industry. Hoping to smooth the way, the Administration tried, but failed, tobudge Zhu on textiles. Also left in the lurch: Wall Street, Hollywood, and Detroit. Zhu refusedto open up much of the lucrative Chinese securities market and insisted on “cultural”restrictions on American movies and music. He also blocked efforts to allow U. S. auto makersto provide fleet financing. BIG JOB. Already, business lobbyists are blanketing Capitol Hill to presale any eventualagreement, but what they’ve heard so far isn’t encouraging. Republicans, including Lott, saythat “the time just isn’t right” for the deal. Translation: We’re determined to make it look as ifClinton has capitulated to the Chinese and is ignoring human, religious, and labor rightsviolations; the theft of nuclear-weapons technology; and the sale of missile parts to America’senemies. Beijing’s fierce critics within the Democratic Party, such as Senator Paul D. Wellstoneof Minnesota and House Minority leader Richard A. Gephardt of Missouri, won’t help, either. Just how tough the lobbying job on Capitol Hill will be become clear on Apr. 20, when Rubinlectured 19chief executives on the need to discipline their Republican allies. With business andthe White House still trading charges over who is responsible for the defeat of fast-track tradenegotiating legislation in 1997, working together won’t be easy. And Republicans—with a wink—say that they’ll eventually embrace China’s entry into theWTO as a favor to Corporate America. Though not long before they torture Clinton. But Zhu isout on a limb, and if Congress overdoes the criticism, he may be forced by domestic critics torenege. Business must make this much dear to both its GOP allies and the Whit House: Thishistoric deal is too important to risk losing to any more partisan squabbling 1. The main idea of this passage is [A]. The Contradiction between the DemocraticParty and the Republican Party. [B]. On China’s entry into WTO. [C]. Clinton was right. [D]. Business Lobbyists Control Capitol Hill. 2. What does the sentence “Also left in the lurch: Wall Street, Hollywood, Detroit” convey? [A]. Premier Zhu rejected their requirements. [B]. The three places overdid criticism. [C]. They wanted more protection. [D]. They are in trouble. 3. What was the attitude of the Republican Party toward China’s entry into the WTO? [A]. Contradictory. [B].Appreciative. [C]. Disapproving. [D]. Detestful. 4. Who plays the leading part in the deal in America? [A]. White House . [B]. Republicans. [C]. The Democratic Party. [D]. Businessmen. 5. It can be inferred from the passage that [A]. America will make concessions. [B]. America will hold out for a better WTO [C]. Clinton has the right to signal U. S. approval for China’s entry. [D]. Democratic party approve China’s entry into the WTO. 1. C. 总统是对的。
大学英语四级阅读题含答案
大学英语四级阅读题含答案大学英语四级阅读题：【原文】On average，American kids ages 3 to 12 spent 29 hours a week in school，eight hours more that they did in 1981.They also did more household work and participated in more of such organized activities as soccer and ballet (芭蕾舞)。
Involvement in sports，in particular，rose almost 50% from 1981 to 1997：boys now spendan average of four hours a week playing sports; girls log hall that time. All in all，however，children‘sleisure time dropped from 40% of the day in 1981 to 25%“Children are affected by the same t ime crunch (危机) that affects their parents” says Sandra Hofferth，who headed the recent study of children‘s timetable.A chief reason，she says，is that more mothers are working outside the home.Nevertheless，children in both double-income and “male breadwinner” householdsspent comparable amounts of time interacting with their parents 19 hours and 22 hours respectively.In contrast，children spent only 9 hours with their single mothers.)All work and no play could make for some very messed-upkids.“Play is th e most powerful way a child e某plores the world and learns about himself，” says T. Berry Brazelton，professor at Harvard Medical School Unstructured play encourages independent thinking and allows the young to negotiate their relationships withtheir peers，but kids ages 3 to 12 spent only 12 hours a week engaged in it.The children sampled spent a quarter of their rapidly decreasing “free time” watching television.But that，believe it or not，was one of the findings parents might regard as good news.If they‘respending less time in front of the TV set，however，kids aren’t replacing it with reading.Despite efforts to get kids more interested in books，the children spent just over an hour a week reading.Let‘s face it，who’s got the time?大学英语四级阅读题：【题目】Choose correct answers to the question：1. By mentioning “the same time crunch” (Line 1，Para.2) Sandra Hofferth means ________.A.children have little time to play with their parentsB.children are not taken good care of by their working parentsC.both parents and children suffer from lack of leisure timeD.both parents and children have trouble managing their time2.According to the author，the reason given by Sandra Hofferthfor the time crunch is ________.A.quite convincingB.partially trueC.totally groundlessD.rather confusing3.According to the author a child develops better if ________.A.he has plenty of time reading and studyingB.he is left to play with his peers in his own wayC.he has more time participating in school activitiesD.he is free to interact with his working parents4.The author is concerned about the fact that American kids________.A.are engaged in more and more structured activitiesB.are increasingly neglected by their working mothersC.are spending more and more time watching TVD.are involved less and less in household work5.We can infer from the passage that ________.A.e某tracurricular activities promote children‘s int elligenceB.most children will turn to reading with TV sets switched offC.efforts to get kids interested in reading have been fruitfulD.most parents believe reading to be beneficial to children大学英语四级阅读题：【答案】1.[C] 语义理解题。
(新)大学英语四级考试阅读理解精读100篇(附答案)汇编
Passage One (Clinton Is Right)President Clinton\ decision on Apr.8 to send Chinese Premier Zhu Rongji packing without an agreement on China's entry into the World Trade Organization seemed to be a massive miscalculation. The President took a drubbing from much of the press, which had breathlessly reported that a deal was in the bag. The Cabinet and Whit House still appeared divided, and business leaders were characterized as furious over the lost opportunity. Zhu chiirged (hat Clinton lacked .^thc courage” to reach an accord・ And when Clinton later telephoned the angry Zhu to pledge a renewed effort at negotiations, the gesture was widely portrayed as a flip-flop.In fact Clinton made the right decision in holding out for a better WTO deal. A lot more horse trading is needed before a final agreement can be reached・ And without the Administration^ goal of a "bullet-proof agreement” that business lobbyists can enthusiastically sell to a Republican Congress, the whole process will end up in partisan acrimony that could harm relations with China for years.THE HARD PART. Miiny business lobbyists, while disappointed that the deal was not closed, agree that better terms can still be had. And Treasury Secretary Robert E・Rubin. National Economic Council Director Gene B. Sperling, Commerce Secretary William M. Daley, and top trade negotiator Charlene Barshefsky all advised Clinton that while the Chinese had made a remarkable number of concessions, •Ue're not there yet/ according to senior officials. Negotiating with Zhu over the remaining issues may be the easy part. Although Clinton can signal U.S. approval for China's entry into the WTO himself he needs Congress to grant Beijing permanent most-favored・nalio!)status as part of a broad trade accord・ Andthe temptation for meddling on Capital Hill may prove over-whelming. Zhu had barely landed before Senate Majority Leader Trent Loll (R-Miss) declared himself skeptical that China deserved entry into the WTO. And Senators Jesse A. Helms (R-N.C.) and Emest E Hollings (D-S. C.) promised to intrixluce a bill requiring congressional approval of any deal.The hidden message from these three textile-state Southerners: Get more protection for the U. S. clothing industry. Hoping to smooth the way, the Administration tried, but failed, to budge Zhu on textiles・Also left in the lurch: Wall Street, Hollywood, and Detroit・Zhu refused to open up much of the lucrative Chinese securities market and insisted on ^cultural'' restrictions on American movies and music. He also blocked cflorts to allow U. S. auto makers to provide fleet Gnancing・BIG JOB. Already, business lobbyists are blanketing Capitol Hill to presale any eventual agreement, but what they've heard so far isn't cncouraging. Rq)ublicans, including Lott, say that "the time just isn't right*' for the deal. Translation: We're determined to make it look as if Clinton has capitulated to (he Chinese and is ignoring human, religious, and labor rights violations; the theft of nuclear-weapons technology; and the sale of missile parts to America's enemies・ Beijing's fierce critics within the Democratic Party, such as Senator Paul D. Wellstone of Minnesota and House Minority leader Richard A. Gephardt of Missouri, won't help, either. Just how tough the lobbying job on Capitol Hill will be become clear on Apr. 20. when Rubin lectured 19chicf executives on the need to discipline their Republican allies. With business and the White House still trading charges over who is responsible for the defeat of fasbtrack trade negotiating legislation in 1997, working together won't be easy. And Republicans- with a winky that they Mleventually embrace China's entty into the WTO as a favor to Corporate America. Though not long before tliey torture Clinton. But Zhu is out on a limb, and if Congress overdoes the criticism, he may be forced by domestic critics to renege・ Business must make this much dear to both its GOP allies and the Whil House: This historic deal is too important to risk losing lo any more partisan squabbling 1 ・ The main idea of this passage is(A|. The Contradiction between the Democralic Party and the Republican Party.[B]. On China's entry into WTO-[C]. Clinton was right.[D|. Business Lobbyists Control Capitol Hill.2.What does the sentence “Ako left in the lurch: Wall Street, Hollywood. Detroit" convey? |A|. Premier Zhu rejected their requirements.(BJ. The three places overdid criticism.|C]. They wanted more protection.|D].They arc in trouble.3.What was the attitude of the Republican Party toward China^s entry into the WTO?[A]. Contradictory.[BJ.Appnxiadve.(CJ. Disapproving. ；JD]・ Detestftil.4.Who plays the leading part in the deal in America?(AJ. White House •[B]. Republicans.(CJ. The Dcm<x:ratic Party. [D]. Businessmen.5.It can be inferred from the passage that[A]. America will make concessions・[B]・ America will hold out for a better WTO[C]. Clinton has the right to signal U・ S. approval tor China's entry.[DJ. Democratic party approve China's entry into the WTO.17 . blanket 覆盖，妨碍扫兴.扑灭18 . Capitulate 投降，停止抵抗19 . fast track 快速行程（轻车熟路》20 . with a wink 眼睛一眨，很快的21 . out on a limb 孤立无援（尤指争论和J S见匕1. drubbingget/take a drabbing 遭人痛打2. flip・flop=grea( change suddenly 游说，突然改变，突然反方向.3.hold out 维持，保持hold out for sth. 故J S拖延达成协议以谋求••…4. horse trading 糟明的讨价还价5. bullet-proof 防弹的6. lobby 收买，暗中活动7. lobbyist Bt外活动集团成员& partisan 党人.帮派，是党派强硕支持者9. acrimony 语言/态度的刻薄10 . sell to 说服（某人）接受或采用11 . meddle 干預12 . Capitol Hill 类曲国会13 . budge 使稍微移动，改变14 . lucrative 有利可图的，赚钱的15 . block 制止16 . fleet 觌队.船队•车队.机队Vocabulary22 . renege 违约23.squabble丨・President Clinton^ decision on Apr.8 to send Chinese Premier Zhu Rongji packing without an agreement.••［结构分#f 1 send one packing打发人走.［参考译文］克林顿F 4月8 Fl决定不达成中国加入世贸组织的协议便打发中国总理朱容施丄人。
大学英语四级阅读40篇(含答案)
大学英语四级阅读40篇(含答案)There are three kinds of goals: short-term,medium-range and long-term goals. Short-range goals are those that usually deal with current activities,which we c an apply on a daily basis.Such goals can be achieved in a week or less,or two we eks,or possible months.It should be remembered that just as a building is no str onger than its foundation ,out long-term goals cannot amount to very munch witho ut the achievement of solid short-term goals.Upon completing our short-term goal s,we should date the occasion and then add new short-term goals that will build on those that have been completed.The intermediate goals bukld on the foundation of the short-range goals.They mig ht deal with just one term of school or the entire school year,or they could eve n extend for several years.Any time you move a step at a time,you should never a llow yourself to become discouraged or overwhelmed. As you complete each step,yo u will enforce the belief in your ability to grow adn succeed.And as your list o f completion dates grow,your motivation and desire will increase.Long-range goals may be related to our dreams of the future. They might cover fi ve years or more. Life is not a static thing.We should never allow a long-term g oal to limit us or our course of action.1.Our long-term goals mean a lot__. Aa.if we complete our short-range goalsb.if we cannot reach solid short-term goalsc.if we write down the datesd.if we put forward some plans2.New short-term goals are bulid upon__. Da.two yearsb.long-term goalsc.current activitiesd.the goals that have been completed3.When we complete each step of our goals ,__. Ca.we will win final successb.we are overwhelmedc.we should build up confidence of successd.we should strong desire for setting new goals4.Once our goals are drawn up,__. Ba.we should stick to them until we complete themb.we may change our goals as we have new ideas and opportunitiesc.we had better wait for the exciting news of successd.we have made great decision5.It is implied but not stated in the passage that ___. Ca.those who habe long-term goals will succeedb.writing down the dates may discourage youc.the goal is only a guide for us to reach our desinationd.every should have a goal1/200答案：adcbcThe economy of the United states after 1952 was the econnomy of a well-fed,almos t fully employed people. Despit occasional alarms, the country escaped any postw ar depression and lived in a state of boom. An economic survey of the year 1955, a typical year of the 1950’s, may be typical as illustrating the rapid economic growth of the decade. The national output was value at 10 percent above that of 1954 (1955 output was estimated at 392 billion dollars). The production of manu facturers was about 40 percent more than it had averaged in the years immediatel y following World War 2. The country’s business spent about 30billion dollars fo r new factories and machinery. National income available for spending was almost a third greater than it had been it had been in 1950. Consumers spent about 256 billion dollars; that is about 700 million dollars a day ,or about twenty-five million dollars every hour , all round the clock. Sixty-five million people held jobs and only a little more than two million wanted jobs but could not find the m . Only agriculture complained that it was not sharing in the room. To some obs ervers this was an ominous echo of the mid-1920’s . As farmer’s shre of their p roducts declined , marketing costs rose. But there were , among the observers of the national economy, a few who were not as confident as the majority . Those f ew seemed to fear that the boom could not last and would eventually lead to the opposite-depression.1. What is the best title of the passage?a. The Agriculatural Trends of 1950’sb. The Unemployment Rate of 1950’sc. U.S. Economy in the 50’sd. The Federal Budget of 19522. In Line 4 , the word “boom” could best be replaced by______.a. nearby explosionb. thunderous noisec. general public supportd. rapid economic growth3. It can be inferred the national from the passage that most people in the Unit ed States in 1955 viewed the national economy with an air of _________.a. confidenceb. confusionc. disappointmentd. suspicion4. Which of the following were LEAST satisfied with the national economy in the 1950’s?a. Economistsb. Farmersc. Politiciansd. Steelworkers5. The passage states that incom available for spending in the U.S. was greater in 1955 than in 1950 . How much was it ?b. 50％c. 33％d. 90％2/200答案：cdabc3/200Women are also underrepresented in the administration and this is because there are so few women full professors. In 1985,Regent Beryl Milburn produced a report blasting the University of Texas System adminitration for not encouraging women. The University was rated among the lowest for the system.In a 1987 update ,Milbu rn commended the progress that was made and called for even more improvement. One of the positive results from her study was a System-wide program to inform w omen of available administrative jobs.College of Communication Associate Dean Patrica Witherspoon,said it is important that woman be flexible when it comesto relocating if they want to rise in the r anks.Although a woman may face a chilly climate on campus , many times in order for h er to succeed , she must rise above the problems around her and concentrate on h er work.Until women make up a greater percentage of the senior positions in the Universi ty and all academia,inequities will exist."Women need to spend their energies and time doing scholarly activities that are important here at the University." Spirduso said. "If they do that will be succ essful in this system.If they spend their time in little groups mourning the sex ual discrimination that they think exists here, they are wasting valuable study time."1.According to Spirduso,women need to ____.a.produce a report on sexual discriminationb.call for further improvement in their working conditionsc.spend their energies and time fighting against sexual discriminationd.spend more time and energy doing scholarly activities2.From this passage ,we know that _____.a.there are many women full professors in the University of Texasb.women play an important part in adminitrating the Universityc.the weather on the campus is chillyd.women make up a small percentage of the senior positions in the University3.Which of the following statements is true?a.the number of women professors in the University in 1987 was greater than that of 1985b.the number of women professors in the University in 1987 was smaller than that of 1985c.the number of women professors was the same as that of 1985d.more and more women professors thought that sexual discrimination did exit in the University4.One of the positive results from Milburn's study was that _____.a.women were told to con centrate on teir workb.women were given information about available administrative jobsc.women were encouraged to take on all the administrative jobs in the Unversityd.women were encouraged to do more scholarly activities5. The title for this passage should be _______.a.The University of Texasburn's Reportc.Women Professorsd.Sexual Discrimination in Academia3/200答案：ddabd4/200Today ,as in every other day of the year ,more than 3000 U.S. adlescents will sm oke their first cigarette on their way to becoming regular smokers as adults. Du ring their lifetime,it can be expected that of these 3000 about 23 will be murde red,30 will die in traffic accidents, and nearly 750 will be killed by a smoking -related disease. The number of deaths attributed to cigarette smoking outweitht s all other factors, whether voluntary or involuntary, as a cause of death. Since the late 1970s, when daily smoking among high school seniors reached 30 pr ecent , smoking rates among youth have declined . While the decline is impressiv e ,several important issues must be raised.First, in the past several years,smoking rates among youth have declined very li ttle. Second,in the late 1970s ,smoking among male high school seniors exceeded that among female by nearly 10 percent . The statistic is reversing.Third ,sever al recent studies have indicate high school dropouts have excessively high smoki ng rates, as much as 75 percent .Finally, thouth significant declines in adolescent smoking have occurred in the past decade,no definite reasons for the decline exist. Within this context,the N aional Cancer Instiute (NCI) began its current effort to determine the most effe cive measures to reduce smoking levesl among youth.1.According to the author, the deaths among youth are mainly caused by ____.a.traffic accidentsb.smoking-related deseasec.murderd.all of these2.Every day there are over_____high school strdents who will become regular smok er.a.75b.23c.30d.30003.By "dropout" the author means______.a.students who failed the examinationb.students who left schoolc.students who lost their wayd.students who were driven out of school4.The reason for declining adolescent smoking is that ________.a.NCI has taken effective measuresb.smoking is prevented among high school seniorsc.there are many smokers who have died of cancerd.none of these5.What is implied but not stated by the author is that ________.a.smoking rates among youth have declined very littleb.there are now more female than male smokers among high school seniorsc.high smoking rates are due to the incease in wealthd.smoking at high school are from low socio-economic backgrounds4/200答案：bdbdb5/200The food we eat seems to have profound effects on our health.Although science ha s made enormous steps in making food more fit to eat ,it has, at the same time,m ade many foods unfit to eat. Some research has shown that perhaps eighty percent of all human illnesses are related to diet and forty percent of cancer is relat ed to the diet as well,especially cancer of the colon. Different cultures are mo re likely to cause certain different illnesses because of the food that is chara cteristic in these cultures. That food is related to illness is nto a new discov ery. In 1945, about 35 years ago, government researchers realized that nitrates, commonly used to preserve color in meats,and other food additivies,caused cance r. Yet, these carcinogenic additives remain in our food, and it becomes more dif ficult all the time to know which things on the packaging labels of processed fo od are helpful or harmful. The additives which we eat are not all so direct. Far mers often give penicillin to beef and living animals, and because of this ,peni cillin has been found in the milk of treated cow. Sometimes similar drugs are gi ven to animals not for medical purposes,but for financial reasons. The farmers a re simply trying to fatten the animals in order to obtain a higher price on the market. Although the Food and Drug Administration(FDA) has tried repeatedly to c ontrol these procedures, the practices continue.1.What is the best possible title of the passage?a.Drug and Foodb.Cancer and Healthc.Food and Healthd.Health and Drug2.Which of the following statements is NOT ture?a.Drugs are always given to animals for medical reasonsb.Some of the additives in our food are added to the food itself and some are gi ven to the living animalsc.Researchers have known about the potential dangers of food additives for over thirty-five years.d.Food may cause forty percent of cancer in world.3.How has science done something harmful to mankind?a.Because of science , diseases caused by polluted food haven been virtually eli minated.b.It has caused a lack of information concerning the value of food.c.Because of the application of science,some potentially harmful substances have been added to food.d.The scientists have preserved the color of meats,but not of vegetables.4.What are nitrates used for?a.They preserve flavor in packaged foods.b.They preserve the color of meats.c.They are the objects of research.d.They cause the animals to become fatter.5.The word 'carcinogenic' most nearly means '_____'.a.trouble-makingb.color-retainingc.money-makingd.cancer-causing5/200答案：cacbd6/200As the pace of life continues to increase ,we are fast losing the art of relaxat ion. Once you are in the habit of rushing through lift,being on the go from morn ing till night, it is hard to slow down. But relaxation is essential for a healt hy mind and body.Stress is an natural part of everyday lift and there is no way to avoid it. In f act ,it is not the bad thing it is often supposed to be .A certain amount of str ess is vital to provide motivation adn give purpose to life. It is only when the stress gets out of control that it can lead to poor performance and ill health.The amount of stress a person can withstand depends very much on the individual. Some people are not afraid of stress,and such characters are obviously prime ma terial for managerial responsibilities. Others lose heart at the first signs of unusual difficulties. When exposed to stress,in whatever form,we react both chem ically and physically. In fact we make choice between "fight" or "flight" and in more primitive days the choice made the difference between life or death. The c rises we meet today are unlikely to be so extreme,but however little the stress, it involves the same response. It is when such a reaction lasts long,through con tinued exposure to stress,that health becomes endangered.Such serious conditions as high blood pressure and heart disease have established links with stress.Sin ce we cannot remove stress from our lives(it would be unwise to do so even if we could),we need to find ways to deal with it.1.People are finding less and less time for relaxing themselves because_____.a.they do not know how to enjoy themselvesb.they do not believe that relaxation is important for healthc.they are travelling fast all the timed.they are becoming busier with their work2.According to the writer ,the most important character for a good manager is hi s ________.a.not fearing stressb.knowing the art of relaxationc.high sense of responsibilityd.having control over performance3.Which of the follwing statements is ture?a.We can find some ways to avoid stressb.Stress is always harmful to peoplec.It is easy to change the hagit of keeping oneself busy with work.d.Different people can withstand different amounts of stress4.In Paragraph 3, "such a reaction" refers back to_______.a."making a choice between 'flight' or 'fight'"b."reaction to stress both chemically and physically"c."responding to crises quickly"d."losing heart at the signs difficulties"5.In the last sentence of the passage,"do so " refers to ______.a."expose ourselves to stress"b."find ways to deal with stress"c."remove stress from our lives"d."established links between diseases and stress"6/200答案：dadbcIn the 1960s, many young Americans were dissatisfied with American society. They wanted to end the Vietnam War and to make all of the people in the U.S. epual. Some of them decided to "drop out" of American society and form their own societ ies . They formed utopian communities , which they called "communes," where they could follow their philosophy of "do your own thing." A group of artists founde d a commune in southern Colorado called "Drop City." Following the ideas of phil osopher and architect Buckminster Fuller they built domeshaped houses from piece s of old cars. Other groups, such as author Ken Kesey's Merry Pranksters, the fo llowers fo San Francisco poet Steve Gakin, and a group that called itself the Ho g Farm, lived in old school huses and traveled around the United States. The Hog Farm become famous when they helped organize the Woodstock Rock Festival in 196 9. Steve Gaskin's followers tried to settle down on a farm in Tennessee, but the y had to leave when some members of the gruop were arrested for growing marijuan a.Not all communes believed in the philosophy of "do you own thing," however . Twi n Oaks , a commune founded in Virgiania in the late 1960s, was based on the idea s of psychologist B.F.Skinner. The people who lived at Twin Oaks were carefully controlled by Skinner's "conditioning" techniques to do things that were good fo r the community. In 1972, Italian architect Paolo Soleri began to build Arcosant i, a utopian city Arizsona where 2500 people will live closely together in one large building called an "archology" Soleri believes that people must live closel y together so that they will all become one.1.Why did some young Americans decide to "drop out" of scoiety during the 1960s?a.They were not satisfied with American society.b.They wanted to grow marijuana.c.They wanted to go to the Vietnam War.d.They did not want all people to be equal.2.Where did the members of the Hog Farm commune live?a.In dome-shaped houseb.In old school husesc.On a farm inTennesseed.In an archology in Arizona3.Who gave the people of Drop City the idea to bulid dome-shaped house?a.Paolo Solerib.B.G.Skinnerc.Steve Gaskind.Buckminster Fuller4.What was the Twin Oaks commune base on ?a.The philosophy of "do your own thing"b.Virginaia in the late 1960sc.The ideas of psychologistd.The belief that people must live closely togerher.5.What is an "archology"?a.A person who studies archaeologyb.A large building where people live closely togetherc.A city in A rizonad.A technique to contorl people7/200答案：abdcb8/200There are two factors which determine an individual's intelligence. The first is the sort of brain he is born with. Human brains differ considerably, some being more capable than others. But no matter how good a brain he has to begin with, an individual will have a low order of intelligence unless he has opportunities to learn. So the second factor is what happens to the individual—the sort of en vironment in which he is reared. If an individual is handicapped envionmentally , it is likely that his brain will fail to develop and he will never attain the le vel of intelligence of which he is capable.The importance of environment in determining an individual's intellingence can b e demonstrated by the case history of the identical twins, Peter and Mark X. Bei ng identical, the twins had identical brains at birth, and their growth processe s were the same. When the twins were three months old , their parents died, and they were placed in separate foster homes. Peter was reated by parents of low in telligence in an isolatedcommunity with poor educational pooprtunities.Mark wasreared inthe home of well-to-do parents who had been to college. He was read to as a child , sent to good schools, and given every opportunity to be stimulated intellectually.This enviromental difference continued until the twins were in th eir late teens, when they were giben tesets to measure their intelligence. Mark' s I.Q. was 125, twenty-five points higher than the average and fully forty point s higher than his identical brother. Given equal opportunities , the twins , hav ing identical brains,would have tested at roughly the same level.1.This selection can best be titled_________.a.Measuring Your Intelligenceb.Intelligence and Environmentc.The Case of Peter and Markd.How the brain Influences Intelligence2.The beststatement of the main idea of this passage is that _____.a.human brains differ considerablyb.the brain a person is born with is improtant in determining his intelligencec.environment is crucial in determining a person's intelligenced. persons having identical brains will have roughly the same intelligence3.According to the passage , the average I.Q.is _____.a.85b.100c.110d.1254.The case history of the twins appears to support the conclusion that _____.a.individual with identical brains seldom test at same levelb.an individual's intelligence is determined only by his enviromentck of opportunity blocks the growth of intelligenced.changes of enviroment produce changes in the structure of the brain5.This passage suggests that an individual 's I.Q.______.a.can be predicted at birthb.stays the same throuthout his lifec.can be increased by educationd.is determined by his childhood8/200答案：bcbcc9/200As she walked round the huge department store,Edith reflected how difficult it w as to choose a suitable Christmas present for her father.She wish that he was as easy to please as her mother, who was always delighted with perfume Besides,shoppong at this time of the year was a most disgreeable experience :peo ple trod on your toes,poked you with their elbows and almost knocked you overin their haste to get to a bargain ahead of you.Partly to have a rest, Edith paused in front of a counter where some attracive t ies were on display. "They are real silk," the assistant assured her, trying to tempt her. "Worth double the price." But edit knew from past experience that her choice of ties hardly ever pleased her father.She moved on reluctantly and then quite by chance, stopped where a small crowd o f man had gathered round a counter. She found some good quality pipes on sale-----and the prices were very reasonable. Edith did not hesitate for long : althoug h her father only smoked a pipe occasionally, she knew that this was a present w hich was bund to please him.When she got home,with her small well-chosen present concealed in her handbag, h er parents were already at the supper table. Her mother was in an especially che erful mood, "Your father has at last to decided to stop smoking." She informed h er daughter.1.Edith's father _______.a.did not like presentb.never got presentc.preferred tiesd.was difficult to choose a present for2.The assistant spoke to Edith because she seemed_______.a.attractiveb.interested in tiesc.tiredd.in need of comfort3.Edith stopped at the next counter_________.a.puroselyb.suddenlyc.unwillinglyd.accidentally4.Edith's father smoked a pipe_______.a.when he was obligedb.on social occasionsc.from time to timed.when he was delighted5.Shopping was very disagreeable at that time of the year because_______.a.coustomers trod on each other's toesb.coustomers poked each other with their elbowsc.customers knocked each otherd.customers were doing their shopping in a great hurry9/200答案：dbdcd10/200If the population of the earth goes on increasing at its present rate, there wil l eventually not be enough resources left to sustain life on the planet.By the m iddle of the 21st century,if present trends continue, we will have used up all t he oil that drives our cars,for example.Even if scientists develop new ways of f eeding the human race,the crowded conditions on earth will make it necessary for lus to look for open space somewhere else. But none of the other planets in our solar system are capable of supporting life at present. One possible solution to the problem, however,has recently been suggested by American scientist, Profes sor Carl Sagan.Sagan believes that before the earth's resources are compleetely exhausted it wi ll be possible to change the atmophere of Venus and so create a new world almost as large as earth itself. The difficult is that Venus is much hotter than the e arth and there is only a tiny amount of water there.Sagan proposes that algae organisms that can live in extremely hot or cold atmos pheres and at the same time produce oxygen,should be bred in condition similar t o those on Venus.As soon as this has been done, the algae will be placed in smal l rockets. Spaceship will then fly to Venus and fire the rockets into the atmosp here .In a fairly short time, the alge will break down the carbon dioxide into o xygen and carbon.When the algae have done theri work, the atmosphere will become cooler,but befor man can set foot on Venus it will be neccessary for the oxygen to produce rain. The surface of the planet will still be too hot for man to land on it but the r ain will eventually fall and in a few years something like earth will be reprodu ced on Venus.1.Inte long run, the most insoluble problem caused by population growth on earth will probably be the lack of ______.a.foodb.oilc.spaced.resources2.Carl Sagan believes that Venus might be colonized from earth because _____a.it might be possible to change its atmosphereb.its atmosphere is the same as the earth'sc.there is a good supply of water on Venusd.the days on Venus are long enough3.On Venus there is a lot of ________.a.waterb.carbon dioxidec.carbon monoxided.oxygen4.Algae are plants that can____.a.live in very hot temperaturesb.live in very cold temperaturesc.manufacture oxygend.all of the above5. Man can land on Venus only when_______.a.the algae have done their workb.the atmosphere becomes coolerc.thereis oxygend.it rains there10/200答案：cabdd11/200What is your favourite colour? Do you like yellow , orange ,red? If you do ,you must be an optimist, a leader, an active person who enjoys life, people and exci tement. Do you prefer greys and blues? Then you are probably quiet,shy, and you would rather follow than lead. You tend to be a pessimist. At least, this is wha t psychologists tell us, and they should know,because they have been seriously s tudying the meaning of colours preference, as well as the effect that colours ha ve on human beings. They tells us, among other facts,that we do not choose our f avourite clour as we grow up----we are born with our preference.If you happen to love brown, you did so, as soon as you opened your eyes, or at least as soon as you could see clearly.Colours do influence our moods----there is no doubt about it .A yellow room make s most people feel more cheerful and more relaxed than a dark green one; and a r ed dress brings warmth and cheer to the saddest winter day. On the other hand ,b lack is depressing. A black bridge over the Thames River, near London, used to b e the scene of more suicides than any other bridge in the area ----until it was repainter green.The number of suicide attempts immediately fell sharply ;perhaps it would have fallen even more if the bridge had been done in pink or baby blue.Light and bright colours make people not only hppier but more active. It is an e stablished fact that factory workers work better,harder ,and have fewer accident s when their machines are painted orange rather than black or grey.1."You would rather follow than red" means_______.a.you don't like to follow othersb.you would be a member rather than a leaderc.you would be afraid of following othersd.you would like to be a leader rather than a follower2.If one enjoys life, one is sure to prefer________.a.red to yellowb.blue to orangec.red to greyd.blue to yellow3."They tell us, among other facts,that we don't choose our favourite colours as we grow up." "Among other facts" means______.a.besides other factsb.in regard to other factsc.not considering other factsd.according to other facts4.Which of the following is facts?a.People's preference of one colour to another is instinctb.People's preference of one colour to another is acquired as they grow up.c.More people happen to love brown because they saw something brown when they we re bornd.Colours have little influence on our moods。
英语四六级快速阅读的题型及要求
快速阅读的题型及要求快速阅读理解部分采用的题型有多项选择题/是非判断、快速阅读理解部分采用的题型有多项选择题/是非判断、句子填多项选择题/ 空、完成句子等。
一般有10个题目，题型不固定：前7个题目可完成句子等。
一般有10个题目，题型不固定：前7 能是多项选择题，也可能是是非判断题（包括正确、错误和原文未提及三种情况)，而后 3 文未提及三种情况)，而后3个题目一般是句子填空或完成句子，填入部分通常为名词短语，其长度一般不超过7 填入部分通常为名词短语，其长度一般不超过7个单词。
快速阅读部分采用1 快速阅读部分采用1～2篇较长篇幅的文章或多篇短文，总长度约为1000 约为1000词。
要求考生运用略读和查读的技能从篇章中获取信1000词息。
略读息。
略读考核学生通过快速阅读获取文章主旨大意或中心思想略读考核学生通过快速阅读获取文章主旨大意或中心思想的能力，阅读速度约每分钟100词。
查读的能力，阅读速度约每分钟100词。
查读考核学生利用各种提示，查读考核学生利用各种提示，如数字、大写单词、段首句或句首词等快速查找特定信息的能力。
四级快速阅读的特点1. 文章的体裁一般为说明文，有大标题，也可能有小标题；即使文章的体裁一般为说明文，有大标题，没有小标题，说明的层次也非常清楚没有小标题，说明的层次也非常清楚；层次也非常清楚；2. 文章长度大约为1000～1200词，难度适中，基本没有超纲词汇；文章长度大约为1000 1200词难度适中，1000～即使有超纲词汇，也不会影响阅读理解，即使有超纲词汇，也不会影响阅读理解，或者会用汉语在原文中注明；3. 文章的内容以科普知识居多，不要求完全理解，只要求能够通文章的内容以科普知识居多，不要求完全理解过略读或查读的方式找到题干的信息，过略读或查读的方式找到题干的信息，并根据原文内容做出正确选择。
确选择。
4. 命题的顺序基本与原文保持一致，其中以段落的首、尾句处为命题的顺序基本与原文保持一致，其中以段落的首、最常考的内容。
大学英语四级阅读习题及答案
大学英语四级阅读习题(一)Acculturation, which begins at birth, is the process of teaching new generations of children the customs and values of the parents' culture. How people treat newborns, for example, can be indicative of cultural values. In the United States it is not uncommon for parents to put a newborn in a separate room that belongs only to the child. This helps to preserve parents' privacy and allows the child to get used to having his or her own room, which is seen as a first step toward personal independence. Americans traditionally have held independence and a closely related value, individualism, in high esteem. Parents try to instill these prevailing values in their children. American English expresses these value preferences: children should "cut the (umbilical) cord" and are encouraged not to be "tied to their mothers' apron strings." In the process of their socialization children learn to "look out for number one" and to "stand on their own two feet".Many children are taught at a very early age to make decisions and be responsible for their actions. Often children work for money outside the home as a first step to establishing autonomy. Nine-or ten-year-old children may deliver newspapers in their neighborhoods and save or spend their earnings. Teenagers (13 to 18 years) may baby-sit neighbors' homes in order to earn a few dollar a week. Receiving a weekly allowance at an early age teaches children to budget their money, preparing them for future financial independence. Many parents believe that managing money helps children learn responsibility as well as appreciate the value of money.21. According to this passage, the way people treat newborns_____.A) is a sign of their customsB) is an indication of their level of knowledgeC) symbolizes their social systemD) varies from culture to culture22. The expression, "to cut the cord", is used to show that_____.A) children don't like their parentsB) parents don't feel close to their childrenC) parents would not like to live together with their childrenD) independence from one's family is an important personal goal in USA23. Children who are "tied to the apron strings" _____.A) are caught in their mothers' apronsB) must always wear an apron when they eatC) are very dependent on their mothersD) are independent from their parents24. American people often let their children work for money outside the home at a very early age because _____.A) children have to earn money to help the familyB) they need more moneyC) they want them to begin establishing autonomyD) children have to save money for future use25. It can be inferred from this passage that _____.A) Americans are money loversB) Americans admire independenceC) Americans are good at decision-makingD) Americans are all responsible大学英语四级阅读习题答案1、A2、D3、C4、C5、B大学英语四级阅读习题(二)Long after the 1998 World Cup was won, disappointed fans were still cursing the disputed refereeing (裁判) decisions that denied victory to their team. A researcher was appointed to study the performance of some top referees.The researcher organized an experimental tournament (锦标赛) involving four youth teams. Each match lasted an hour, divided into three periods of 20 minutes during which different referees were in charge.Observers noted down the referees’ errors, of which there were 61 over the tournament. Converted to a standard match of 90 minutes, each referee made almost 23 mistakes, a remarkably high number.The researcher then studied the videotapes to analyse the matches in detail. Surprisingly, he found that errors were more likely when the referees were close to the incident. When the officials got it right, they were, on average, 17 meters away from the action. The average distance in the case of errors was 12 meters. The research shows the optimum (最佳的) distance is about 20 meters.There also seemed to be an optimum speed. Correct decisions came when the referees were moving at a speed of about 2 meters per second. The average speed for errors was 4 meters per second.If FIFA, football’s international ruling body, wants to improve the standard of refereeing at the next World Cup, it should encourage referees to keep their eyes on the action from a distance, rather than rushing to keep up with the ball, the researcher argues.He also says that FIFA’s insistence that referees should retire at age 45 may be misguided. If keeping up with the action is not so important, their physical condition is less critical.21. The experiment conducted by the researcher was meant to________.A) review the decisions of referees at the 1998 World CupB) analyse the causes of errors made by football refereesC) set a standard for football refereeingD) reexamine the rules for football refereeing22. The number of refereeing errors in the experimental matches was ________.A) slightly above averageB) higher than in the 1998 World CupC) quite unexpectedD) as high as in a standard match23. The findings of the experiment show that ________.A) errors are more likely when a referee keeps close to the ballB) the farther the referee is from the incident, the fewer the errorsC) the more slowly the referee runs, the more likely will errors occurD) errors are less likely when a referee stays in one spot24. The word “officials” (Line 2, Para. 4) most probablyrefers to ________.A) the researchers involved in the experimentB) the inspectors of the football tournamentC) the referees of the football tournamentD) the observers at the site of the experiment25. What is one of the possible conclusions of the experiment?A) The ideal retirement age for an experienced football referee is 45.B) Age should not be the chief consideration in choosing a football referee.C) A football referee should be as young and energetic as possible.D) An experienced football referee can do well even when in poor physical condition.大学英语四级阅读习题答案21. B 22. C 23. A 24.C 25. B。
CET4-6阅读：快速阅读
值得注意的是，除了在阅读理解中运用略读法和寻读法之外，有时还需要仔细阅读文章的某一特定部分，力求对其有较深的理解，或对其进行归纳、总结、推断等，这时就需要对这部分进行仔细阅读，理解作者的言外之意。这种仔细的阅读方法就是研读法(study reading)，通常适用于推断型阅读理解试题。这种方法在快速阅读中使用并不多，但它对于快速阅读的解题方法来说绝对是一个有力的补充。
略读(或称为跳跃式阅读)(skimming)的重点在于快速了解文章的中心思想。略读的方法是首先看一下标题(在有标题的情况下)。接着读第一段，抓住中心思想。再浏览一下其他段落的首句和末句。最后读完结尾段。
寻读的重点在于有目标地去找出文中某些特定的信息。寻读时，要以很快的速度扫视文章，确定所查询的信息范围。同时明确查询信息的特点。如：问题或选项中所涉及到的人名、地名，则主要寻找首字母大写的单词；有关日期、数目的问题，则主要查找具体数字；有关某个事件、某种观点等，就需要寻找与此相关的关键词，而与所查信息无关的内容可一掠而过。
Above all, the interstate system provides individuals with what they cherish most: personal freedom of mobility.
问题中的“The great”就相当与原文中的“Above all”，所以答案就在该句中的冒号之后的信息：“personal freedom of mobility.”
三：基本要求
1. 快速阅读的文章基本都是专业题材的文章，很多考生可能会觉得很陌生，但是对于CET-4的快速阅读开始来说，只要求考生对题目所提到的信息在原文中能够找到即可，只是有时需要简单的同义词替换
英语四六级阅读真题及答案
四级2002年12月Passage OneQuestions 11 to 15 are based on the following passage.Like many of my generation, I have a weakness for hero worship. At some point, however, we all begin to question our heroes and our need for them. This leads us to ask: What is a hero?Despite immense differences in cultures, heroes around the world generally share a number of characterstics that instruct and inspire people.A hero does something worth talking a about. A hero has a story of adventure to tell and a community who will listen. But a hero goes beyond mere fame.Heroes serve powers or principles larger than themselves. Like high voltage transformers, heroes take the energy of higher powers and step it down so that it c an be used by ordinary people.The hero lives a life worthy of imitation. Those who imitate a genuine hero experience life with new depth, enthusiasm, and meaning. A sure test for would be heroes is what or whom do they serve? What are they willing to live and die for? If the answer or evidence suggests they serve only their own fame, they may be famous persons but not heroes. Madonna and Michael Jackson are famous, but who would claim that their fans findlife more abundant?Heroes are cantalysts(催化剂) for change. they have a vision from the mountain top. They have the skill and the charm to move the masses. They create new possibilities. Without Gandhi, India might still be part of the British Empire. Without Rosa Parks and Martin Luther King, Jr., we might still have segregated (隔离的) buses, restaurants, and parks. It may be possible for large scale change to occur without leaders with magnetic personalities, but the pace of change would be slow, the vision uncertain, and the committee meetings endless.11.Although heroes may come from different cultures, they _____________________.A) generally process certain inspiring characteristics B) probably share some weaknesses of ordinary peopleC) are often influenced by previous generations D) all unknowingly attract a large number of fans12.According to the passage, heroes are compared to high-voltage transformers in that _______ .A) they have a vision from the mountaintop B) they have a warm feelings and emotionsC) they can serve as concrete examples of noble principles D) they can make people feel stronger and more confident13.Madonna and Michael Jackson are not considered heroes because_________ .A) they are popular only among certain groups of people B) their performances do not improve their fans morallyC) their primary concern is their own financial interests D) they are not clear about the principles they should follow14.Gandhi and Martin Luther King are typical examples of outstanding leaders who ___________ .A) are good at demonstrating their charming characters B) can move the masses with their forceful speechesC) are capable of meeting all challenges and hardships D) can provide an answer to the problems of their people15.The author concludes that historical changes would ________ .A) be delayed without leaders with inspiring personal qualitiesB) not happen without heroes making the necessary sacrificesC) take place if there were heroes to lead the peopleD) produce leaders with attractive personalitiesPassage TwoQuestions 16 to 20 are based on the following passage:According to a survey, which was based on the responses of over 188,000 students , today's traditional age college freshmen are "more materialistic and less altruistic (利他主义的)" than at any time in the 17 years of the poll.Not surprising in these hard times, the student's major objective "is to be financially well off. Less important than ever is developing a meaningful philosophy of life." It follows then that today the most popular course is not literature or history but accounting.Interest in teaching, social service and the "altruistic" fields is at a low. On the other hand, enrollment in business programs, engineering and computer science is way up.That's no surprise either. A friend of mine (a sales representative for a chemic al company) was making twice the salary of her college instructors her first yea r on the job-even before she completed her two year associate degree.While it's true that we all need a career, it is equally true that our civilization has accumulated an incredible amount of knowledge in fields far removed from our own and that we are better for our understanding of these other contributions- be they scientific or artistic. It is equally true that, in studying the diverse wisdom of others, we learn how to think. More important, perhaps, education teaches us to see the connections between things, as well as to see beyond our immediate needs.Weekly we read of unions who went on strike for higher wages, only to drive their employer out of business. No company: no job. How shortsighted in the long run !But the most important argument for a broad education is that instudying the ac cumulated wisdom of the ages, we improve our moral sense.I saw a cartoon recently which shows a group of businessmen looking puzzled as they sit around a conference table; one of them is talking on the intercom (对讲机)："Miss Baxter ," he says, "could you please send in someone who can distinguish right from wrong?"From the long term point of view, that's what education really ought to be about.16.According to the author's observation, college students __________ .A) have never been so materialistic as today B) have never been so interested in the artsC) have never been so financially well off as today D) have never attached so much importance to moral sense17.The students' criteria for electing majors today have much to do with ________ .A) the influences of their instructors B) the financial goals they seek in lifeC) their own interpretations of the courses D) their understanding of the contributions of others18.By saying "While it's true that... be they scientific or artistic" (Lines 1-3, Para. 5),the author means that _____.A) business management should be included in educational programsB) human wisdom has accumulated at an extraordinarily high speedC) human intellectual development has reached new heightsD) the importance of a broad education should not be overlooked19.Studying the diverse wisdom of others can ________ .A) create varying artistic interests B) help people see things in their right perspectiveC) help improve connections among people D) regulate the behavior of modern people20.Which of the following statements is true according to the passage?A) Businessmen absorbed in their career are narrow minded.B) Managers often find it hard to tell right from wrong.C) People engaged in technical jobs lead a more rewarding life.D) Career seekers should not focus on immediate interests only. Passage ThreeQuestions 21 to 25 are based on the following passage:New technology links the world as never before. Our planet has shrunk. It's now a "global village" where countries are only seconds away by fax or phone satellite link. And, of course, our ability to benefit from this high-tech communications equipment is greatly enhanced by foreign language skills.Deeply involved with this new technology is a breed of modernbusinesspeople who have a growing respect for the economic value of doing business abroad. In modern markets, success overseas often help support domestic business efforts.Overseas assignments are becoming increasingly important to advancement within executive ranks. The executive stationed in another country no longer need fear being "out of sight and out of mind." He or she can be sure that the overseas effort is central to the company's plan for success, and that promotions often follow or accompany an assignment abroad. If an employee can succeed in a difficult assignment overseas, superiors will have greater confidence in his or her ability to cope back in the United Sates where cross cultural considerations and foreign language issues are becoming more and more prevalent (普遍的).Thanks to a variety of relatively inexpensive communications devices with business applications, even small businesses in the United States are able to get into international markets.English is still the international language of business. But there is an ever growing need for people who can speak another language. A second language isn't generally required to get a job in business, but having language skills gives a candidate the edge when other qualifications appear to be equal.The employee posted abroad who speaks the country's principal language has an opportunity to fast forward certain negotiations, and canhave the cultural insight to know when it is better to move more slowly. The employee at the home office who can communicate well with foreign clients over the telephone or by fax ma chine is an obvious asset to the firm.21.What is the author's attitude toward high-tech communications equipment ?A) Critical. B) Indifferent. C) Prejudiced. D) Positive.22.With the increased use of high-tech communications equipment, business people __________.A) have to get familiar with modern technology B) are gaining more economic benefits from domestic operationsC) are attaching more importance to their overseas business D) are eager to work overseas23.In this passage, "out of sight and out of mind" (Lines 23, Para. 3) probably means ________ .A) being unable to think properly for lack of insight B) being totally out of touch with business at homeC) missing opportunities for promotion when abroad D) leaving all care and worthy behind24.According to the passage, what is an important consideration of international corporations in employing people today?A) Connections with business overseas. B) Ability to speak the client'slanguage.C) Technical know how. D) Business experience.25.The advantage of employees having foreign language skills is that they can _______ .A) better control the whole negotiation process B) easily find new approaches to meet market needsC) fast forward their proposals to headquarters D) easily make friends with businesspeople abroadPassage FourQuestions 26 to 30 are based on the following passage:In recent years, Israeli consumers have grown more demanding as they've become wealthier and more wordly-wise. Foreign travel is a national passion; this summer alone, one in 10 citizens will go abroad. Exposed to higher standards of service elsewhere, Israelis are returning home expecting the same. American firms have also begun arriving in large numbers. Chains such as KFC, McDonald's and Pizza Hut are setting a new standard of customer service, using strict employee training and constant monitoring to ensure the friendliness of frontline staff. Even the American habit of telling departing customers to "Have a nice day" has caught on all over israel. "Nobody wakes up in the morning and say, 'Let's be nicer,'" says Itsik Cohen, director of a consulting firm. "Nothing happens without competition."Privatization, or the threat of it, is a motivation as well. Monopolies(垄断者) that until recently have been free to take their customers for granted now fear what Michael Perry, a marketing professor, calls "the revengeful(报复的) consumer." When ghe government opened up competition with Bezaq, the phone company, its international branch lost 40% of its market share, even while offering competitive rates. Says Perry, "People wanted revenge for all the years of bad service." The electric company, whose monopoly may be short lived, has suddenly stopped requiring users to wait half a day for a repairman. Now, appointments are scheduled to the half hour. The graceless EI Al Airlines, which is already at auction(拍卖), has retrained its employees to emphasize service and is boasting about the results in an ad campaign with the slogan, "You can f eel the change in the air." For the first time, praise out numbers complaints on customer survey sheets.26.It may be inferred from the passage that _________ .A) customer service in Israel is now improvingB) wealthy Israeli customers are hard to pleaseC) the tourist industry has brought chain stores to IsraelD) Israel customers prefer foreign products to domestic ones27.In the author's view, higher service standards are impossible in Israel ________ .A) if customer complaints go unnoticed by the management B) unlessforeign companies are introduced in greater numbersC) if there's no competition among companies D) without strict routine training of employees28.If someone in Israel today needs a repairman in case of a power failure, _________ .A) they can have it fixed in no time B) it's no longer necessary to make an appointmentC) the appointment takes only half a day to make D) they only have to wait half an hour at most29.The example of El Al Airlines shows that ______________ .A) revengeful customers are a threat to the monopoly of enterprisesB) an ad campaign is a way out for enterprises in financial difficultyC) a good slogan has great potential for improving serviceD) staff retraining is essential for better service30.Why did Bezaq's international brance lose 40% of its market share?A) Because the rates it offered were not competitive enough.B) Because customers were dissatisfied with its past service.C) Because the service offered by its competitors was far better.D) Because it no longer received any support from the government. 2003年12月Passage OneQuestions 21 to 25 are based on the following passage.I’m usually fairly skeptical about any research that concludes that people are either happier or unhappier or more or less certain of themselves than they were 50 years ago. While any of these statements might be true, they are practically impossible to prove scientifically. Still, I was struck by a report which concluded that today’s ch ildren are significantly more anxious than children in the 1950s. In fact, the analysis showed, normal children ages 9 to 17 exhibit a higher level of anxiety today than children who were treated for mental illness 50 years ago.Why are America’s kids so stressed? The report cites two main causes: increasing physical isolation—brought on by high divorce rates and less involvement in community, among other things—and a growing perception that the world is a more dangerous place.Given that we can’t turn the clock back, adults can still do plenty to help the next generation cope.At the top of the list is nurturing (培育) a better appreciation of the limits of individualism. No child is an island. Strengthening social ties helps build communities and protect individuals against stress.To help kids build stronger connections with others, you can pull the plug on TVs and computers. Your family will thank you later. They will have more time for face-to-face relationships, and they will get more sleep.Limit the amount of virtual (虚拟的) violence your children are exposed to. It’s not just video games and movies; children see a lot of murder andcrime on the local news.Keep your expectations for your children reasonable. Many highly successful people never attended Harvard or Yale.Make exercise part of your daily routine. It will help you cope with your own anxieties and provide a good model for your kids. Sometimes anxiety is unavoidable. But it doesn’t have to ruin your life.21. The author thinks that the conclusions of any research about people’s state of mind are ________.A) surprisingB) confusingC) illogicalD) questionable22. What does the author mean when he says, “we can’t turn the clock back” (Line 1, Para. 3)?A) It’s impossi ble to slow down the pace of change.B) The social reality children are facing cannot be changed.C) Lessons learned from the past should not be forgotten.D) It’s impossible to forget the past.23. According to an analysis, compared with normal children today, children treated as mentally ill 50 years ago ________.A) were less isolated physicallyB) were probably less self-centeredC) probably suffered less from anxietyD) were considered less individualistic24. The first and most important thing parents should do to help their children is ________.A) to provide them with a safer environmentB) to lower their expectations for themC) to get them more involved sociallyD) to set a good model for them to follow25. What conclusion can be drawn from the passage?A) Anxiety, though unavoidable, can be coped with.B) Children’s anxiety has been enormously exaggerated.C) Children’s anxiety can be eliminated with more parental care.D) Anxiety, if properly controlled, may help children become mature. Passage TwoQuestions 26 to 30 are based on the following passage.It is easier to negotiate initial salary requirement because once you are inside, the organizational constraints (约束) influence wage increases. One thing, however, is certain: your chances of getting the raise you feel you deserve are less if you don’t at least ask for it. Men tend to ask for more, and they get more, and this holds true with other resources, not just pay increases. Consider Beth’s story:I did not get what I wanted when I did not ask for it. We had cubicle(小隔间) offices and window offices. I sat in the cubicles with several male colleagues. One by one they were moved into window offices, while I remained in the cubicles, several males who were hired after me also went to offices. One in particular told me he was next in line for an office and that it had been part of his negotiations for the job. I guess they thought me content to stay in the cubicles since I did not voice my opinion either way.It would be nice if we all received automatic pay increases equal to our merit, but “nice” isn’t a quality attributed to most organizations. If you feel you deserve a significant raise in pay, you’ll probably have to ask for it.Performance is your best bargaining chip (筹码) when you are seeking a raise. You must be able to demonstrate that you deserve a raise. Timing is also a good bargaining chip. If you can give your boss something he or she needs (a new client or a sizable contract, for example) just before merit pay decisions are being made, you are more likely to get the raise you want.Use information as a bargaining chip too. Find out what you are worth on the open market.What will someone else pay for your services?Go into the negotiations prepared to place your chips on the table at the appropriate time and prepared to use communication style to guide the direction of the interaction.26. According to the passage, before taking a job, a person should________.A) demonstrate his capabilityB) give his boss a good impressionC) ask for as much money as he canD) ask for the salary he hopes to get27. What can be inferred from Beth’s story?A) Prejudice against women still exists in some organizations.B) If people want what they deserve, they have to ask for it.C) People should not be content with what they have got.D) People should be careful when negotiating for a job.28. We can learn from the passage that ________.A) unfairness exists in salary increasesB) most people are overworked and underpaidC) one should avoid overstating one’s performanceD) most organizations give their staff automatic pay raises29. To get a pay raise, a person should ________.A) advertise himself on the job marketB) persuade his boss to sign a long-term contractC) try to get inside information about the organizationD) do something to impress his boss just before merit pay decisions30. To be successful in negotiations, one must ________.A) meet his boss at the appropriate timeB) arrive at the negotiation table punctuallyC) be good at influencing the outcome of the interactionD) be familiar with what the boss likes and dislikesPassage ThreeQuestions 31 to 35 are based on the following passage.When families gather for Christmas dinner, some will stick to formal traditions dating back to Grandma’s generation. Their tables will be set with the good dishes and silver, and the dress code will be Sunday-best.But in many other homes, this china-and-silver elegance has given way to a stoneware (粗陶)-and-stainless informality, with dresses assuming an equally casual-Friday look. For hosts and guests, the change means greater simplicity and comfort. For makers of fine china in Britain, it spells economic hard times.Last week Royal Doulton, the largest employer in Stoke-on-Trent, announced that it is eliminating 1,000 jobs—one-fifth of its total workforce. That brings to more than 4,000 the number of positions lost in 18 months in the pottery (陶瓷) region. Wedgwood and other pottery factories made cuts earlier.Although a strong pound and weak markets in Asia play a role in the downsizing, the layoffs in Stoke have their roots in earthshaking social shifts. A spokesman for Royal Doulton admitted tha t the company “has been somewhat slow in catching up with the trend” toward casual dining.Families eat together less often, he explained, and more people eat alone, either because they are single or they eat in front of television;Even dinner parties, if they happen at all, have gone casual. In a time of long work hours and demanding family schedules, busy hosts insist, rightly, that it’s better to share a takeout pizza on paper plates in the family room than to wait for the perfect moment or a “real” d inner party. Too often, the perfect moment never comes. Iron a fine-patterned tablecloth? Forget it. Polish the silver? Who has time?Yet the loss of formality has its down side. The fine points of etiquette (礼节) that children might once have learned at the table by observation or instruction from parents and grandparents (“Chew with your mouth closed.” “Keep your elbows off the table.”) must be picked up elsewhere. Some companies now offer etiquette seminars for employees who may be competent professionally but clueless socially.31. The trend toward casual dining has resulted in ________.A) bankruptcy of fine china manufacturersB) shrinking of the pottery industryC) restructuring of large enterprisesD) economic recession in Great Britain32. Which of the following may be the best reason for casual dining?A) Family members need more time to relax.B) Busy schedules leave people no time for formality.C) People want to practice economy in times of scarcity.D) Young people won’t follow t he etiquette of the older generation.33. It can be learned from the passage that Royal Doulton is ________.A) a retailer of stainless steel tablewareB) a dealer in stonewareC) a pottery chain storeD) a producer of fine china34. The main cause of the layoffs in the pottery industry is ________.A) the increased value of the poundB) the economic recession in AsiaC) the change in people’s way of lifeD) the fierce competition at home and abroad35. Refined table manners, though less popular than before in current social life ________.A) are still a must on certain occasionsB) axe bound to return sooner or laterC) are still being taught by parents at homewww.D) can help improve personal relationshipsPassage FourQuestions 36 to 40 are based on the following passage.Some houses are designed to be smart. Others have smart designs. An example of the second type of house won an Award of Excellence from the American Institute of Architects.Located on the shore of Sullivan’s Island off the coast of South Carolina, the award-winning cube-shaped beach house was built to replace one smashed to pieces by Hurricane (飓风) Hugo 10 years ago. In September 1989, Hugo struck South Carolina, killing 18 people and damaging or destroying 36,000 homes in the state.Before Hugo, many new houses built along South Carolina’s shoreline were poorly constructed, and enforcement of building codes wasn’t strict, according to architect Ray Huff, who created the cleverly-designed beach house. In Hugo’s wake, all new shoreline houses are required to meet stricter, better-enforced codes. The new beach house on Sullivan’s Island should be able to withstand a Category 3 hurricane with peak winds of 179 to 209 kilometers per hour.At first sight, the hou se on Sullivan’s Island looks anything but hurricane-proof. Its redwood shell makes it resemble “a large party lantern (灯笼)” at night, according to one observer. But looks can be deceiving. The house’s wooden frame is reinforced with long steel rods to give it extra strength.To further protect the house from hurricane damage, Huff raised it 2.7 meters off the ground on timber pilings—long, slender columns of woodanchored deep in the sand. Pilings might appear insecure, but they are strong enough to support the weight of the house. They also elevate the house above storm surges. The pilings allow the surges to run under the house instead of running into it. “These swells of water come ashore at tremendous speeds and cause most of the damage done to beach-front buildings,” said Huff.Huff designed the timber pilings to be partially concealed by the house’s ground-to-roof shell. “The shell masks the pilings so that the house doesn’t look like it’s standing with its pant legs pulled up,” said Huff. In the event of a storm surge, the shell should break apart and let the waves rush under the house, the architect explained.36. After the tragedy caused by Hurricane Hugo, new houses built along South Carolina’s shore line are required ________.A) to be easily reinforcedB) to look smarter in designC) to meet stricter building standardsD) to be designed in the shape of cubes37.The award-winning beach house is quite strong because ________.A) it is strengthened by steel rodsB) it is made of redwoodC) it is in the shape of a shellD) it is built with timber and concrete38. Huff raised the house 2.7 meters off the ground on timber pilings in order to ________.A) withstand peak winds of about 200 km/hrB) anchor stronger pilings deep in the sandC) break huge sea waves into smaller onesD) prevent water from rushing into the house39. The main function of the shell is ________.A) to strengthen the pilings of the houseB) to give the house a better appearanceC) to protect the wooden frame of the houseD) to slow down the speed of the swelling water40. It can be inferred from the passage that the shell should be ________.A) fancy-lookingB) waterproofC) easily breakableD) extremely strong2004年12月Passage OneQuestions 11 to 15 are based on the following passage.Scratchy throats, stuffy noses and body aches all spell misery, but being able to tell if the cause is a cold orflu ( ~,~ ) may make a differencein how long the misery lasts.The American Lung Association (ALA) has issued new guidelines on combating colds and the flu(流感), and one of the keys is being able to quickly tell the two apart. That's because the prescription drugs available for the flu need to be taken soon after the illness sets in. As for colds, the sooner aperson starts taking over-the-counter remedy, the sooner relief will come.The common cold and the flu are both caused by viruses. More than 200 viruses can cause cold symptoms, while the flu is caused by three viruses - flu A, B and C. There is no cure for eitherillness, but the flu can be prevented by the flu vaccine ( ~-~ ), which is, for most people, the bestway to fight the flu, according to the ALA.But if the flu does strike, quick action can help. Although the flu and common cold have manysimilarities, there are some obvious signs to look for.Cold symptoms such as stuffy nose, runny nose and scratchy throat typically develop gradually, and adults and teens often do not get a fever. On the other hand, fever is one of the characteristic features of the flu for all ages. And in general, flu symptoms including fever and chills, sore throat and body aches come on suddenly and are more severe than cold symptoms.The ALA notes that it may be particularly difficult to tell when。
四六级考试阅读理解高分技巧
四六级考试阅读理解高分技巧一、四六级考试“四式”破解快速阅读1.快速浏览，瘦身原文因时间关系，建议考生作文在25分钟内完成，剩余的分钟留给快速阅读。
但是，即便如此，对于有的考生而言，时间还是不够，所以考生在浏览全文时，必须考虑"瘦身计划"，即该仔细阅读的就细细阅读，该略看的就略看，该跳过的就跳过。
文中阴影部分可暂时迅速浏览或不看，下划线部分需注意仔细阅读。
2.利用标题，预测内容在时间较紧的情况下，可直接浏览标题和段落小标题，预测文章的大致内容，然后直接答题。
3.是非判断，话题述题为了方便快速判断，读者可把每一句是非判断分为话题(该句讨论的对象)和述题(对该对象的描述或评析)两部分，那么它的对错或文章已给与否就可直接从话题和述题两部分与原文进行对照判断。
4.句子填空，首当定位句子填空题的关键在于定位答案所在地，定位之后，要点在于核实空缺部分的语法特征，即该空需要的是名词、动词、形容词还是副词，然后再根据上下文核实时态语态等问题二、四级快速阅读解题步骤首先要明白：快速阅读的文章虽长（1200字，仔细阅读平均每篇330个字），但是从内容上说，大都是通俗易懂的说明文，没有学术色彩和思想深度；从语言上来说，遣词造句都比较简单。
所以，根本没必要害怕。
个人以为，快速阅读应该比仔细阅读更容易拿分。
具体答题步骤如下：第一步：浏览Skim ( 0.5分钟– 2分钟)1．分析大标题（Brainstorm the Title）（5 – 10秒）目的：调动脑细胞，主动预测文章内容。
官方样题Landfills 的分析思路：land + fill = 土地填埋，加了s, 可能指多处填埋场地。
在不认识这个单词的情况下（汉译：垃圾填筑地），能想到这一层就算漂亮。
2006 年12月真题Six Secrets of High-Energy People的分析思路：secrets：多数人不知道，一定新颖有趣；high-energy people 只能是指精力充沛的人，不可能是X战警。
四六级阅读理解真题解析
四六级阅读理解真题解析随着英语考试的要求越来越高，四级和六级的阅读理解部分成为了许多考生的难点。
在解答阅读理解题目时，考生需要具备一定的阅读能力和理解能力，并且要善于分析和归纳。
本文将对四六级阅读理解真题进行解析，帮助考生更好地应对考试。
题目一：阅读下列短文,从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中,选出最佳选项。
Throughout the 2020-2021 academic year, Kirsten Pagacz tried to explain repeatedly to her math students at Morroccoland Middle School why they had to show their work on tests, even if they arrived at the correct answer another way. Yet many students disregarded her pleas.Pagacz was an anomaly: She taught math, yet she didn’t require her students to show their work. "That’s the whole reason why they don’t show work," Pagacz said. “I didn’t teach them."Pagacz is an instructional specialist working at the University of Wisconsin-Madison. For the past ten years, she’s been developing IMPROVE, a system that teachers can use to help students improve their math performance. She noticed that students who could articulate why a particular math technique worked outperformed their classmates who could only compute correctly.According to Pagacz, many math teachers only focus on teaching students how to reach the correct answer, but they don’t explain why that method works or what it has to do with the problems they face in real life.Her IMPROVE system, on the other hand, teaches students how to think fluently about the math they're learning from a “big picture” perspective.Pagacz’s research shows that math anxiety is reduced when students understand why they're learning something and what they're supposed to do with it, especially when they can show they've mastered a skill. She callsthis “productive struggle.”"I tell kids all the time, I am not looking for the right answer," she said. "I am looking for you to prove to me that you know what you're talking about." She believes that math is more than calculations or the right answer; it’s about thinking and problem-solving.1. Why did many of Kirsten Pagacz’s math students not show their work on tests?A) They believed it was unnecessary.B) They thought it was too time-consuming.C) They didn’t know how to do it.D) They didn’t understand its importance.正确答案为A) They believed it was unnecessary.解析：从文章第一段可知，Kirsten Pagacz的学生不愿意展示他们的解题过程，而出于对他们这种行为的疑惑，作者开始深入研究，并发现很多数学老师只关注于正确答案而不解释为什么这个方法有效，也不与学生讲解与实际生活问题的联系。
大学英语四级阅读文章
大学英语四级阅读文章（经典版）编制人：__________________审核人：__________________审批人：__________________编制单位：__________________编制时间：____年____月____日序言下载提示：该文档是本店铺精心编制而成的，希望大家下载后，能够帮助大家解决实际问题。
文档下载后可定制修改，请根据实际需要进行调整和使用，谢谢!并且，本店铺为大家提供各种类型的经典范文，如工作报告、工作计划、活动方案、规章制度、演讲致辞、合同协议、条据文书、教学资料、作文大全、其他范文等等，想了解不同范文格式和写法，敬请关注!Download tips: This document is carefully compiled by this editor. I hope that after you download it, it can help you solve practical problems. The document can be customized and modified after downloading, please adjust and use it according to actual needs, thank you!Moreover, our store provides various types of classic sample essays, such as work reports, work plans, activity plans, rules and regulations, speeches, contract agreements, documentary evidence, teaching materials, complete essays, and other sample essays. If you would like to learn about different sample formats and writing methods, please pay attention!大学英语四级阅读文章不知不觉大学里必考的英语四级即将到来了，对于初次考试的考生难免出现畏惧困难的情绪，为帮助广大考生提升学习效率，以下是本店铺为大家准备了大学英语四级阅读文章范文，欢迎参阅。
解析四六级考试阅读理解题型及解题技巧
解析四六级考试阅读理解题型及解题技巧考试是对学生综合能力的一种考核方式，而四六级考试作为我国大学英语教学的重要组成部分，阅读理解题型占据了相当大的比例。
对于考生来说，了解不同的题型及解题技巧是提高阅读理解得分的关键。
本文将对四六级考试中常见的阅读理解题型进行分析，并提供一些解题技巧供大家参考。
一、题型分析1. 主旨大意题主旨大意题要求考生从整体上把握文章的主要内容和意图，通常以提问文章的标题为主。
解答这类题目时，考生需要综合考虑文章的主题、段落的主题句以及关键词等信息，快速准确地选出正确答案。
解题技巧：仔细阅读文章首尾句，找出文章的中心思想。
同时，注意文章中的关键词，它们往往能够帮助我们确定文章的主要内容。
2. 主题段落题主题段落题是要求考生从给定的几个段落中选择一个段落与其他段落的主题最相符。
解决这类题目时，考生需要对各个段落进行整体把握，找出它们的中心思想，进而选出最符合要求的段落。
解题技巧：阅读每个段落的主题句，通过主题句来理解段落的大意，进而判断与其他段落的关系。
关注技巧性的词语如转折词、因果关系词等，有助于理解段落的逻辑结构。
3. 细节题细节题要求考生根据文章的具体细节选择正确的答案。
这类题目在考试中常出现且数量较多，解答时需要阅读全文并仔细筛选信息。
解题技巧：注意文章中数字、时间、地点等具体细节信息。
关注一些排除性的词语如"not"、"except"等，有助于缩小选项范围。
4. 推理判断题推理判断题要求考生在阅读理解的基础上进行推理判断。
通常通过文章中的隐含信息和逻辑推断来选择正确答案。
解题技巧：仔细理解文章中的信息，把握作者的观点和逻辑关系。
注意逻辑词如"because"、“therefore"、“so"等，它们能够帮助我们推断答案。
二、解题技巧1. 抓住关键词阅读理解的过程中，抓住关键词是解题的关键。
2022年6月英语四级考试阅读理解范文
【导语】为了梦想，多少年寒窗苦读。
每⼀次跌倒，爬起来更加坚强。
把命运握在⾃⼰⼿中，轻装上阵。
努⼒了就没遗憾。
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1.2022年6⽉英语四级考试阅读理解范⽂ Many private institutions of higher education around the country are in danger. Not all will be saved, andperhaps not all deserve to be saved. There are low-quality schools just as there are low-quality business.We have no obligation to save them simply because they exist. But many thriving institutions that deserve to continue are threatened. They are doing a fine job educationally, but they are caught in a financial squeeze, with no way to reduce rising costs or increase revenuessignificantly. Raising tuition doesn’t bring in more revenue, for each time tuition goes up, the enrollment goes down, or the amount that must be given away in student aid goes up. Schools are bad businesses, whether public or private, not usually because of mismanagement but because of the nature of the enterprise.They lose money on every customer, and they can go bankrupt either from too few students or too many students. Even a very good college is a very bad business. It is such colleges, thriving but threatened, I worry about. Low enrollment is not their chief problem. Even with full enrollments, they may go under. Efforts to save them, and preferably to keep them private, are a national necessity. There is no basis for arguing that private schools are inherently (固有地)better than public schools. Examples to the contrary abound. Anyone can name state universities and colleges that rank as the finest in the nation and the world. It is now inevitable that public institutions will be dominant, and therefore diversity is a national necessity. Diversity in the way we support schools tends to give us a healthy diversity in the forms of education. In an imperfect society such as ours, uniformity of education throughout the nation could be dangerous. In an imperfect society, diversity is a positive good. Enthusiastic supporters of public higher education know the importance of sustaining private higher education. 练习题： Choose correct answers to the question: 1.According to the author's opinion, schools are bad businesses because of _______. A. mismanagement B. too few students C. financial squeeze D. their characteristics 2.The author used the phrase “go under" in Para. 3 to mean "_______". A. get into difficulties B. have low enrollment C. have little money D. bring in more money 3.We can reasonably conclude from this passage that the author made an appeal to the public in order to support_____ A. public institution B. private schools C. uniformity of education D. diversity of education 4.Which of the following is NOT mentioned about private schools? A. High-quality private schools deserve to be saved. B. If the tuition of the private schools is raised, the enrollment goes down. C. There are many cases to show that public schools are better than private schools. D. Private schools are more profitable than public schools. 5.Which of the following ways could possibly save private schools? A. Raising tuition. B. Full enrollment. C. National awareness and support. D. Reduction of rising costs. 1.[D] 事实细节题。
英语四六级阅读常考题型
英语四六级阅读常考题型四六级阅读常考题型之一——细节题(1)细节题表现形式这类题特点是题干的信息比较具体，考查*中的重要细节。
例：What is the chief concern of native high-skilled, better-educated employees about the inflow of immigrants? (2011.6., cet6) 而原文出处如下：Among high-skilled, better-educated employees, however, opposition was strongest in states with both high numbers of immigrants and relatively generous social services. What worried them most, in other words, was the fiscal (财政的)burden of immigration.可以看到：题干中的high-skilled, better-educated employees的信息非常具体，和原文一致。
(2)细节题解题方法A. 建议同学先看题干，后看*。
B. 带着题干中的具体细节信息，在文中相应段落或句子，仔细研读。
C. 答案一定来自原文并要做一定的理解后，进行归纳或推理。
D. 切勿加入过多主观判断。
(3)真题示例：Throughout this long, tense election, everyone has focused on the presidential candidates and how theyll change America. Rightly so. But selfishly, Im more fascinated by Michelle Obama and whatshe might be able to do, not just for this country, but for me as an African-American woman. As the potential First Lady, she would have the worlds attention. And that means that for the first time people will have a chance to get up close and personal with the type of African-American woman they so rarely see.57. Why does Michelle Obama hold a strong fascination for the author?A. She serves as a role model for African women.B. She possesses many admirable qualities becoming a First Lady.C. She will present to the world a new image of African-American women.D. She will pay closer attention to the interests of African-American women.【答案】C【解析】细节归纳。
大学英语四级阅读理解试题40篇
5. The passage states that incom available for spending in the U.S. was greater in 1955 than in 1950 . How much was it ?
1.Our long-term goals mean a lot______.
A.if we complete our short-range goals
B.if we cannot reach solid short-term goals
C.if we write down the dates
a. 60％ b. 50％ c. 33％ d. 90％
答案：cdabc
大学英语四级阅读理解试题40篇之三（含答案）
Women are also underrepresented in the administration and this is because there are so few women full professors. In 1985,Regent Beryl Milburn produced a report blasting the University of Texas System adminitration for not encouraging women.The University was rated among the lowest for the system.In a 1987 update ,Milburn commended the progress that was made and called for even more improvement.
分析四六级中的阅读题型
分析四六级中的阅读题型近年来，英语四六级考试中对阅读题型的要求越来越高，考生需要在有限的时间内准确理解文章内容，并作出正确的判断、推理、总结等题目要求的答案。
本文将分析四六级中的阅读题型，解析其特点和应对方法，以帮助考生提升阅读能力。
一、主旨题主旨题是四六级阅读中最基础也是最常见的题型，要求考生理解全文大意，确定作者的中心观点或主要目的。
通常，主旨题出现在文章的开头或结尾，或者围绕文章的关键段落展开。
解题技巧：1.注意文章的标题、首尾段和总结句，它们通常能给出文章的主旨；2.理解段落之间的逻辑关系，找出作者表达的中心思想；3.排除干扰选项，选择与文章内容最相关的答案。
二、细节题细节题要求考生在文章中找到具体事实、细节或数据，通常需要注意句子中的关键词、数字和名词解释等，以确保答案的准确与完整。
解题技巧：1.注意文章的时间、地点和人物等关键信息；2.使用扫读、略读等阅读技巧，快速找出问题相关的句子或段落；3.对答案进行逐个排除和对比，选择最符合原文的选项。
三、词义理解题词义理解题要求考生理解文章中的生词或重点词汇，确定其在文章中的含义，以此来推断句子或段落的意思。
解题技巧：1.通过上下文来推测生词的意思；2.注意生词的词根、前缀和后缀等，结合词形变化进行推断；3.灵活借助词典或其他阅读材料来增加对生词的理解。
四、推理判断题推理判断题要求考生依据文章的信息，进行推理、判断或合理推断，以回答问题或完成相应的任务。
解题技巧：1.注意文章中的因果关系、顺序连接词等线索，推断出答案；2.准确理解作者的意图或观点，以此为基础进行推理；3.避免过度推理或带入个人观点，以原文内容为准。
五、态度观点题态度观点题要求考生判断作者在文章中的态度或观点，并选择最符合原文的答案。
解题技巧：1.注意作者所使用的情感词汇、修辞手法等，判断其态度；2.理解段落的脉络，考虑作者在整篇文章中的观点；3.避免根据个人喜好或主观臆断作答，以原文为准。
英语四六级阅读题型
英语四六级阅读题型English CET-4 and CET-6 Reading Test Types。
Introduction:The English CET-4 and CET-6 exams are widely recognized as important language proficiency tests for Chinese students. The reading section of these exams plays a crucial role in evaluating students' reading comprehension abilities. In this article, we will explore the different types of reading questions commonly found in the English CET-4 and CET-6 exams.1. Multiple Choice Questions:Multiple choice questions are a staple in the reading sections of both CET-4 and CET-6 exams. These questions require test-takers to choose the best answer from a list of options. The options are designed to confuse students, making it essential for them to carefully analyze the passage and eliminate incorrect choices. These questions assess a student's ability to understand the main idea, infer information, and identify specific details.2. True/False Questions:True/false questions are another common type of question in the CET-4 and CET-6 reading sections. Test-takers are required to determine whether a statement is true or false based on the information provided in the passage. These questions assess a student's ability to comprehend factual information and identify details accurately. It is crucial for students to pay attention to the nuances of the passage to avoid falling into the trap of false statements.3. Matching Questions:Matching questions are often used to test a student's ability to identify relationships between information in the passage. Test-takers are presented with two lists and are required to match items from one list to items in the other list. These questions assess astudent's ability to understand the organization of the passage, such as cause and effect, chronological order, or problem and solution. They also test a student's ability to identify synonyms or related terms.4. Sentence Completion Questions:Sentence completion questions require test-takers to fill in the blanks with the most appropriate word or phrase. These questions assess a student's vocabulary knowledge and understanding of context. Students need to carefully analyze the sentence and the surrounding context to choose the correct answer. Additionally, these questions evaluate a student's ability to understand the logical flow of the passage.5. Short Answer Questions:Short answer questions require test-takers to provide brief responses based on the information in the passage. These questions assess a student's ability to understand the main idea, infer information, and provide concise and accurate answers. It is important for students to pay attention to the specific requirements of the question and provide relevant information without going beyond the scope of the passage.Conclusion:The English CET-4 and CET-6 exams feature various types of reading questions to evaluate students' reading comprehension abilities. Multiple choice, true/false, matching, sentence completion, and short answer questions are commonly used to assess different aspects of a student's reading skills. To excel in these exams, students should practice extensively, improve their vocabulary, enhance their reading speed, and develop effective strategies for each question type. With proper preparation and practice, students can confidently approach the reading section of the CET-4 and CET-6 exams and achieve successful results.。
关于英语四级阅读短文
关于英语四级阅读短文大学英语四级考试是用来测试我国非英语专业大学生英语水平的大规模的考试。
店铺整理了关于英语四级阅读短文，欢迎阅读!关于英语四级阅读短文篇一According to Charles Harper, Chairman of ConAgra, the Healthy Choice line of frozen dinners began with his own heart attack. It has been brought on by years of eating anything he could get his hands on. As he lay in the hospital recovering, Harper imagined the line of healthy frozen foods that tasted good.康尼格拉集团总裁查尔斯·哈珀表示，冷冻餐的健康选择是从他的心脏病开始着手的。
多年以来，他一直都是有什么吃什么。
哈珀躺在医院里逐渐康复时，想到了好吃又健康的冷冻食物。
The Healthy Choice product line was carefully tested with consumers before being introduced to the general public. ConAgra's research and development staff spent a year working under the instruction "Whatever the cost, don't sacrifice taste." The first test market results surprised even the ConAgra team. The low-sodium, low-fat frozen dinners sold much better than expected. According to the firm's vice-president of marketing and sales, "We benefited from low expectations. The products were much better than people thought they would be."健康的选择产品线在面向公众销售前，由目标消费者进行了仔细测试。
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CET-4具体变化如下： 1. 完型填空 彻底取消；这个我们从初中英语考试就熟悉的 题型，化为乌有咯~ 2. 听写 复合式听写考察10个单词或短语的填空，不再 考察句子，难度系数略微下降； 3. 阅读 取消快速阅读，改为段落信息匹配题；按照四 六级官方公布的样卷，要求考生为9个给定段落，选 择一个信息匹配的表述；9个段落，对应10个匹配表 述，也就是说，有的匹配表述需要用到两处。 4. 翻译 之前5%分数的5个中译英的短句翻译，改为了 140-160字的段落中译英翻译；题材，涉及到中国地 历史、文化、经济和社会发展；
CET-6六级具体变化如下： 1. 完型填空 彻底取消； 2. 听写 复合式听写考察10个单词或短语的填空，不再考察句子，难度系数略微下 降； 3. 阅读 取消快速阅读，改为段落信息匹配题；按照四六级官方公布的样卷，要求 考生为15个给定段落，选择一个信息匹配的表述；15个段落，对应10个匹配表 述，也就是说，有的段落是干扰信息，你是选不出匹配信息地，需要你进行选 择性排除，有别于四级。 另外，六级阅读中，还有一个变化，值得关注！在四级的阅读中，原先就 又“选词填空”这个题目：一篇阅读中挖出10个空，让你从15个给定单词中， 选择10个填进去。六级原先没有这个题目，六级考的是“简答题”：一篇阅读 的后面，有5个简答题，要求你根据原文信息，写出这5个题目的答案。如今， 六级阅读中的“简答题”已经取消，取而代之的“选词填空”。 4. 翻译 之前5%分数的5个中译英的短句翻译，改为了180-200字的段落中译英翻译； 题材，涉及到中国地历史、文化、经济和社会发展；
3、主旨题 (P5) (1)、主旨题表现形式 四级阅读中，主旨题主要可以表现为 “What’s the best title for this passage”； “What is the main idea of the passage”； “The author’s purpose of writing this passage is to _____”。当然，这些 提问方式可以有很多微小的变化，比如问 “The passage is mainly about___”等等。 (2)、主旨题解题方法 从理论上来讲，主旨题是四级各类题型中要求最 高的，因为它要求考生看完文章后，能对文章的大概框架作一个宏观把 握，从而解答后面的题目。但是把握文章框架对很多考生来说，是不能 做到的。庆幸的是，一般的四级文章，都可以找到文章主题句，或者是 可以体尾段），所以要比较关注前两段结论性 的语言。四级阅读在全文首句出现文章主题的情况比较多见。另外，第 一段转折性的语言，首段尾句和第二段第一句通常也能体现作者的观点 偏好。
选词填空
本题中共有一篇文章，文章 内有10个空需要考生填写。 考生须从文章后给出的15个 选项中选出最佳选项。其中5 个为干扰项。
我的建议：所占比例太小，性价比低，不要花太多时 间。
一般做法： 扫描全文，通过读首句，尾句及有but, however, instead等转折的关键句来大概了解文章大意 开始做题，心态摆正，不确定的先跳过，做完一遍 回头再看，通过排除法等来确定
2、态度题 (1)、态度题表现形式 态度题一般提问方式是：The author’s attitude towards ┄ is _____.或者是 What is the author’s attitude towards ┄ ? (2)、态度题解题方法 从原则上来讲，态度题可以考查作者对一个中心话题的看法，也可以考查作者对 某一具体细节的态度，但是从历年考法来看，四级阅读更加注重考查文章中心话 题。所以，态度题经常可以通过文章主题来判断作者的态度。 如2003年6月考题， 原文首句： It’s no secret that many children would be healthier and happier with adoptive pare nts than with the parents that nature dealt them. 题目： The author’s attitude towards the judge’s ruling could be described as______. A) doubtful B) critical C) cautious D) supportive 全文首句可以体现文章讨论的中心话题，它明确道出了作者的观点：有时小孩与 养父母在一起比与亲生父母在一起更好。而原文中judge’s ruling的结果就是把小 孩判给了养父，所以作者一定会持支持态度，故选D。
5、词汇题 （P9） (1)、词汇题表现形式 词汇题一般会明确地告诉出题点在哪里，不需要查找所考查内容。它可以考一 个单词的含义，一个词组的意思，或者考一个句子的弦外之音。 (2)、词汇题解题方法 （上下文） 词汇题是得分率较低的一类题，因为它需要考生从上下文中进行分析，推敲单 词背后的意思。 1997年1月份考题， 原文： This is the Shadowland of hope, and anyone with a dream must learn to live there . 60. “Shadowland” in the last sentence refers to . A) the wonderland one often dreams about B) the bright future that one is looking forward to C) the state of uncertainty before one's final goal is reached D) a world that exists only in one's imagination 此题解法有多种，其中可以利用并列关系来求解。首先，and后面的句子告诉 我们“任何有梦想的人必须要学会在那里生活”，这暗含了“那里”不好的环 境。再从and可知，两个分句的逻辑是一致的，据此Shadowland也应该是不利 的环境，故选择C项。 考句子的含义，查找答案的方向还得做一个细分：如果句子简单，一般在上下 文中寻找答案；如果句子复杂，则更加倾向于在句子内部找答案。
(3)、态度题注意点 应该熟练掌握在态度题中经常出现的单词，如 positive, negative, optimistic, pessimistic, approving, co ncerned, objective, compromise等。另外，从以前四级 考试的情况来看，作者的态度一般是或褒或贬，或乐 观或担忧，中性评价为正确答案的较少。特别注意 biased （有偏见的）这个选项几乎不会选到
平时积累一些固定搭配用法，但注意要活学活用， 不要有定式思维，必须联系上下文。
（如果担心时间来不及，可以将此部分放到最后做）
本部分篇章后附有10个句子，每句 一题。每句所含的信息出自篇章的 某一段落，要求考生找出与每句所 含信息相匹配的段落。有的段落可 能对应两题，有的段落可能不对应 任何一题。
4、推理题 （P12） (1)、推理题表现形式 推理题提问的方式有很多，比如suggest，imply，indicate，conclude，infer 等。然而，suggest，imply和indicate这些单词提问，这个题目往往按照细节题 的方法来处理即可，真正难把握的是conclude和infer两个单词，这也是四级阅 读推理题经常用来提问的方式。 (2)、推理题解题方法 推理题难度高，不在于推理难，而在于找答案没有方向。比如，题目可能会 问 What can be inferred from the passage? What can be concluded from the passa ge? 如果我们对历年考题作一个仔细分析，可以发现conclude和infer还是有些 答案查找的方向的。 Conclude提问的题目，一般会涉及原文中结论性，观点性的语言，尤其是段 落首末的句子。而infer提问的题目，如果题干信息比较多比较具体，一般可 以当作细节题来处理，如果题干信息比较少，则考查原文观点结论的语言比 较多，甚至考文章主题。 (3)、推理题注意点 在做推理题时，有一种思维误区，认为一个选项与原文相去越远，就越可能 是正确答案，所以在找不到原文的依据时，就随心所欲地推导。其实，很多 情况下，推理题的正确答案相差并不大，不应把这类题想得太难了。
此题类词语传统阅读中的推理题及观点题的做法。具体思 想后面会讲到。但不宜花太多时间。 一般步骤： 读句子，大概了解每句话的大意 读每一段的首尾句及转折关键句，确定每段的大意 扫读段落，划出关键点，与题干（句子）前后对照做题
传统阅读，四六级中的重头戏，十个 选项占到总分的20%，每一个选项占 2%，而选词填空10空全对也只有5%的 分。虽然题目量相对从前减少，但主干 地位不可撼动。 得阅读者得天下。
五大类题型： 细节题 态度题
主旨题
推理题 词汇题
1、细节题 (P11) (1)、细节题表现形式 这类题在四级考试中题量较大，占到60%——70%的题量，可以说是 四级考试成败的关键这类题特点是题干的信息比较具体，考查文章中 的重要细节。 如2005年1月份考题： “Free play has been introduced in some Japanese kindergartens in orde r to”。 本题通过“free play”，“some Japanese kindergartens”反映了原文考 查对象，题干内容比较具体，属于细节分析。 又如2005年6月份出现的题目： “What did the handball player do when he was not allowed a time out t o change his gloves? ”本题handball player 是中心话题，when引导状语 从句，这两部分明确指定了考查的细节内容，在原文中找答案十分方 便。
(2)、细节题解题方法 细节题考查信息查找能力和句子的理解能力。做好细节题，首 先是要在原文找到相关信息，这就要求我们带着问题看文章。 建议先看题干再看文章，这样就会有方向感，目的感。所以， 细节题的重要做题方法就是：先看题干，再看原文，带着题干 个别的特有信息或者带着题干的中心话题在原文定位。 如2005年1月考题： What was confirmed by the Boston University Medical Ce nter’s study?题干中Boston University Medical Center这个 专有名词可以让考生迅速找到考到的原文内容。如果用题干信 息在原文找答案没有结果，可以根据题目的先后顺序来确定大 概范围(除个别例外，四级细节题大体上还是按照出题的先后顺 序找答案的)。 细节即：who, what, which, when, where, why, how, how much…在扫视全文的过程中要特别注意上述内容。