英语外研版选修7同步练习：Module1Basketball综合检测

Module 1 综合检测
时间100分钟满分120分
第一部分：阅读理解(共两节，满分40分)
第一节(共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分)
阅读下面的短文，从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C、D)中，选出最佳选项。

A
Spring is here and so is the cycling season. Here are some tips on how to do it safely and comfortably.
Watch your feet—Pushing with the wrong part of the foot can raise your risk of developing a painful injury of the heel and arch (足背), says Rob Werstine, a sports physiotherapist (理疗师) and board member of the Canadian Physiotherapy Association. You should push with the ball of your foot, he says.
Layer up—While it's still cool, wear layers of clothing, with clothing close to the body that breathes and outer layers that do not absorb water. Go for bright colors that increase your visibility (可见度)．Be reasonable—If you are just starting out and aren't in good shape, don't sign up for a 50-kilometre ride. And while cycling is great exercise for people who want to get into shape, if your doctor advises you not to do tiring exercise, cycling shouldn't be your starting position，Werstine says. Walk to begin getting into shape and then graduate to cycling.
Fix the fit—If you develop lower back pain or numbness in your hands and fingers from cycling, it could be because your bike isn't adjusted properly for your height. A good cycle shopper can help you find the right height for the seat and handlebars, but if you have continuing problems, consider consulting a bike fit physiotherapist, Werstine says.
Be mindful—You have to pay attention on the roads to vehicles, other cyclists and pedestrians (行人). Consider taking a cycling safety course to practise your skills. Or do some reading about how to avoid dangerous cycling situations, bicyclesafe. com, for instance, lists 10 types of car-bike accidents and tells us how to avoid them.
1．Which part of the foot should one use when cycling?
A．The heel. B．The arch.
C．The toes. D．The ball.
答案：D细节理解题。

根据第二段的You should push with the ball of your foot, he says.可知。

ball在此处指“脚掌下面接近拇趾根的球形部分”。

2．From Paragraph 4 one can conclude ________.
A．cycling is popular with people
B．walking is better than cycling
C．not everyone can exercise by cycling
D．cycling is helpful to everyone
答案：C推理判断题。

根据第四段可知，Werstine建议不是每个人都可以通过骑车来锻炼。

故选C。

3．What's the main idea of the passage?
A．What you should do in spring.
B．How to cycle safely and comfortably.
C．The benefits of cycling.
D．How to keep fit by cycling.
答案：B主旨大意题。

根据第一段最后一句和下文可知选B。

B
Why play games? Because they are fun，and a lot more besides. Following the rules... planning your next move... acting as a team member... these are all “game” ideas that you will come across throughout your life.
Think about some of the games you played as a young child, such as rope-jumping and hide-and-seek. Such games are entertaining and fun. But perhaps more importantly, they_translate_life_into_exciting_dramas that teach children some of the basic rules they will be expected to follow the rest of their lives, such as taking turns and cooperating (合作)．
Many children's games have a practical side. Children around the world play games that prepare them for work they will do as grown-ups. For instance, some Saudi Arabian children play a game called bones, which sharpens the hand-eye coordination (协调) needed in hunting.
Many sports encourage national or local pride. The most famous games of all, the Olympic Games, bring athletes from around the world together to take part in friendly competition. People who watch the event wave flags，knowing that a gold medal is a win for an entire country，not just the athlete who earned it. For countries experiencing natural disasters or war, an Olympic win can mean so much.
Sports are also an event that unites people. Soccer is the most popular sport in the world. People on all continents play it—some for fun and some for a living. Nicolette Iribarne, a Californian soccer player，has discovered a way to spread hope through soccer. He created a foundation to provide poor children with not only soccer balls but also a promising future.
Next time you play your favorite game or sport, think about why you enjoy it, what skills are needed, and whether these skills will help you in other aspects of your life.
4．Through playing hide-and-seek，children are expected to learn to ________.
A．be a team leader
B．obey the basic rules
C．act as a grown-up
D．predict possible danger
答案：B细节理解题。

根据短文第二段第三句话可知，捉迷藏游戏能够教给孩子们在今后的人生中应该遵循的一些基本原则。

5．The underlined part in Paragraph 2 most probably means that games can ________.
A．describe life in an exciting way
B．turn real-life experiences into a play
C．make learning life skills more interesting
D．change people's views of sporting events
答案：C句意理解题。

更重要的是，捉迷藏这样的游戏能够把生活变成令人兴奋的戏剧，这种戏剧能够教给孩子们在今后的人生中应该遵循的一些基本原则。

由此可知，画线部分意指使学习人生中应遵循的一些基本原则这件事变得有趣。

由此可知C项正确。

6．According to the passage, why is winning Olympic medals so encouraging?
A．It inspires people's deep love for the country.
B．It proves the exceptional skills of the winners.
C．It helps the country out of natural disasters.
D．It earns the winners fame and fortune.
答案：A推理判断题。

根据第四段可知，运动会激励人们的民族自豪感，由此可知，它能够激发人们的爱国之情。

7．Iribarne's goal of forming the foundation is to ________.
A．bring fun to poor kids
B．provide soccer balls for children
C．give poor kids a chance for a better life
D．appeal to soccer players to help poor kids
答案：C细节理解题。

根据短文倒数第二段最后一句话可知。

C
In very general terms, popular culture includes the movies, television shows, sports, music, cooking, clothing styles and other examples of mass culture that society produces.
Many professors who study culture argue about what is，what is not, and what once was but is no longer popular culture. The fact that popular culture is always changing makes it even more difficult to define (给……下定义) exactly.
Most people would probably agree that popular culture is influenced in some way by the cultural products that sell well. Some experts note the differences between a popular or “low” culture and a “high” culture valued by wealthier and better-educated people in society. For example, such experts might say that a song by Britney Spears is an example of popular culture, but music by classical composers like Mozart or Bach is not.
Then again, other experts believe that there is no longer a “low” or a “high” culture because the two have mixed together. The American economist (经济学家) Tyler Cowen does not believe in organizing culture into high and low. Instead, he says that a strong economy makes all kinds of culture possible.
And no discussion of popular culture would be complete without talking about Andy Warhol, the father of Pop art (波普艺术). During the 1960s, Warhol created a movement that celebrated turning everyday images of famous people and food advertisements into fine art.
Pop artists praised popular culture in all of its forms and made it the subject of their art. Andy Warhol said that once you understood Pop art, you could never see a sign the same way again. And he said that once you thought of Pop art，you could never see America the same way again.
8．Why is it difficult to define popular culture?
A．It is changing all the time.
B．Professors don't know what it is.
C．It stands for specific contents.
D．It varies from country to country.
答案：A细节理解题。

根据第二段中所述大众文化一直在变，使得很难给它下定义。

所以选A项。

9．We know from the third paragraph that ________.
A．better-educated people usually value popular culture
B．popular cultural products influence popular culture
C．ordinary people make some music more popular
D．popular culture is influenced by classical artists
答案：B推理判断题。

根据第三段段首的点题句，大众文化在一定程度上受销售得好的文化产品的影响。

后面的部分是支持这个观点的事例。

10．The last two paragraphs mention Andy Warhol to show the relationship between ________.
A．culture and its history
B．Pop artists and Pop art
C．popular culture and Pop art
D．art forms and cultural products
答案：C细节理解题。

特别是在倒数第二段谈到“如果不谈及Andy Warhol (波普艺术之父)，我们对通俗文化的讨论是不完整的。

”最后一段谈及波普艺术家赞扬通俗文化。

所以选C。

11．What would be the best title for the passage?
A．What does culture mean?
B．What is popular culture?
C．How was popular culture formed?
D．How to define high and low cultures
答案：B主旨大意题。

据第一段介绍popular culture包含的内容，第二段人们要给popular culture下定义，以及通篇讨论，就是围绕“popular culture”是什么展开的。

D
Next time a customer comes to your office，offer him a cup of coffee. And when you're doing your holiday shopping online, make sure you're holding a large glass of iced tea. The physical sensation (感觉) of warmth encourages emotional warmth, while a cold drink in hand prevents you from making unwise decisions—those are the practical lesson being drawn from recent research by psychologist John A. Bargh.
Psychologists have known that one person's perception (感知) of another's “warmth” is a powerful determiner in social relationships. Judging someone to be either “warm” or “cold” is a primary consideration, even trumping evidence that a “cold” person may be more capable. Much of this is rooted in very early childhood experiences，Bargh argues, when babies' conceptual sense of the world around them is shaped by physical sensations, particularly warmth and coldness. Classic studies by Harry Harlow, published in 1958, showed monkeys preferred to stay close to a cloth “mother” rather than one made of wire，even when the wire “mother”carried a food bottle. Harlow's work and later studies have led psychologists to stress the need for warm physical contact from caregivers to help young children grow into healthy adults with normal social skills.
Feelings of “warmth” and “coldness” in social judgments appear to be universal. Although no worldwide study has been done，Bargh says that describing people as “warm” or “cold” is common to many cultures, and studies have found those perceptions influence judgment in dozens of countries.
To test the relationship between physical and psychological warmth, Bargh conducted an experiment which involved 41 college students. A research assistant who was unaware of the study's hypotheses (假设), handed the students either a hot cup of coffee，or a cold drink, to hold while the researcher filled out a short information form. The drink was then handed back. After that, the students were asked to rate the personality of “Person A” based on a particular description. Those who had briefly held the warm drink regarded Person A as warmer than those who had held the iced drink.
“We are grounded in our physical experiences even when we think abstractly，” says Bargh.
12．According to Paragraph 1, a person's emotion may be affected by ________.
A．the visitors to his office
B．the psychology lessons he has
C．his physical feeling of coldness
D．the things he has bought online
答案：C推理判断题。

第一段的大意是：身体的冷暖感觉影响人的情绪。

根据题干的意思：一个人的情绪受……的影响。

C项中虽仅有冷的体感，但最接近段落大意。

而A项指“办公室的来访者”；B项指“一个人上的心理体验课”，都不符合第一段的大意；D项的意思正好颠倒了因果：一杯冰茶在手会影响你的网上购物(冷静地作出明智的选择)，而不是反之。

13．The author mentions Harlow's experiment to show that ________.
A．adults should develop social skills
B．babies need warm physical contact
C．caregivers should be healthy adults
D．monkeys have social relationships
答案：B推理判断题。

猴子亲近一位布“妈妈”，而不亲近用金属线编制的“妈妈”，尽管金属线“妈妈”拿着装着食物的瓶子。

作者在第二段中提到此实验为了表明：婴儿需要温暖的身体接触。

依据第二段的最后一句话，尤其“... to stress the need for warm physical contact from caregivers to help young children grow into healthy adults with normal so cial skills”可知答案为B项。

14．In Bargh's experiment, the students were asked to ________.
A．evaluate someone's personality
B．write down their hypotheses
C．fill out a personal information form
D．hold coffee and cold drink alternatively
答案：A事实细节题。

依据倒数第二段的倒数第二句“After that, the students were asked to rate (evaluate评价) the personality of ‘Person A’ based on a particular description”可知应选A项。

15．We can infer from the passage that ________.
A．abstract thinking does not come from physical experiences
B．feelings of warmth and coldness are studied worldwide
C．physical temperature affects how we see others
D．capable persons are often cold to others
答案：C推理判断题。

根据倒数第二段的最后一句推断：体温影响我们对他人的看法。

通过最后一段的大意排除A项；根据第三段第二句排除B项；第二段中的a “cold” person may be more capable可知一个缺乏热情的，不易动感情的人也许更有能力，从而排除D项，D项的意思是：有能力的人常常待人冷淡，此意有悖原文。

第二节(共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分)
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。

选项中有两项为多余选项。

Are you a problem shopper? The answer is yes if you or someone else thinks that you sometimes get carried away with shopping. __16__ If people have regrets later about their shopping, or have an out-of-control feeling about the quantities of what they buy or the amount of money they use, they may be considered to be problem shoppers.
__17__ Addictive shoppers feel driven by the desire to shop and spend money. They experience great anxiety which drives them to shop and spend money and they feel a rush during the time when they are occupied with the shopping activity.
__18__ For some people, the motivation is a desire for status, power, beauty or success. Some love to shop as it makes them feel valued in the eyes of the shop assistants. Others shop simply because it makes them forget, at least temporarily, anxiety, fear or unhappiness in their life.
__19__ For example, there are some malls where you can't see clocks displaying the time because they don't want you to become too aware of the time you spend there. What's more, food courts, coffee shops and restrooms are provided, so you don't have to leave the mall because of your physical needs.
Therefore, once you become aware of how market forces work, you will certainly come to control your shopping behavior. For example, how much time you will spend and what areas you will visit can be decided before you enter the mall. Keep a written account of what items you will buy and how much money you will spend. __20__That is vital for gaining self-control.
A．Shopping will waste too much of your time.
B．A few people shop to relieve their boredom or emptiness.
C．Some shopping malls are designed to encourage continual shopping.
D．Extreme shopping can lead to a more serious problem—addictive shopping.
E．Don't take too much money with you so you can control the number of the items.
F．In other words, do you or does someone else think you are occupied in extreme shopping?
G．Make a plan for what you are going to buy before you feel the urge to shop and then stick to it.
答案：16～20 FDBCG
第二部分：英语知识运用(共两节，满分45分)
第一节：完形填空(共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分)
阅读下面的短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。

Every time I passed boys who were playing basketball, I stopped to silently watch them. I really envied them. But as a girl, I once thought that I could __21__ play basketball.
I like playing basketball though I'm not good at it. I've had a basketball __22__ I was
a child. At first, I could play freely because no one __23__ when I was just a kid. But as I grew up，it seemed harder and harder for me to enjoy basketball.
At school, it was always the boys who played basketball during PE classes. The girls were __24__ allowed to play volleyball or badminton.
My parents did not __25__ me play basketball at home. “Basketball is not fit for girls，” they said. __26__ I went to play basketball with my friends，boys __27__ at me on the court as if I were an alien.
I was feeling __28__ and had lost hope of playing basketball.
__29__，something changed the first day of high school. I made some friends who also enjoyed playing basketball. They __30__ me to get back on the court.
One of them told me with a smile，“Go your own __31__，let others talk.” This girl would always play basketball with me. Even the boy who sat next to me in class talked about __32__ with me almost every day.
I was inspired by them. Confidence and passion __33__ to my heart. I am ready to stand up and play. I will play as well as I can, __34__ for me，even the sky is boundless (无限的)．
Basketball has become an important part of my __35__. I am interested in it. I watch matches and enjoy playing almost every day. Through basketball, not only do I feel happy and confident, but also __36__ a lot.
I've heard the NBA star Tracy McGrady say, “Nothing is impossible.” It is from an advertisement on TV. I have __37__ to realize that life is just like playing basketball. You should have an __38__. After that，just be confident and __39__ going. Never give up and you'll make it sooner or later.
I love the motto of the NBA. It can __40__ my strong feelings for basketball，“I love this game！”
文章大意：“我”非常喜欢打篮球，可是随着年龄的增长，越来越感觉到篮球已成为了男孩子们的专利，每次只能默默地在旁边看他们打球，甚至父母亲也告诉我女孩子不适合打篮球。

一次偶然的机会，一个女孩告诉我说，走自己的路让别人去说吧。

我深受感动。

自那以后，我几乎天天打篮球，而且从中学到了很多东西。

21. A．ever B．often
C．never D．always
答案：C上文silently watch, really envied和but暗示了该空应填never。

下文介绍的成长过程中，“我”无法享受对篮球的爱也是选择线索。

22．A.when B．before
C．after D．since
答案：D从孩童时代我就有一个篮球。

主句用了现在完成时，现在完成时与since引导的时间状语连用。

since自从。

23．A.struggled B．cared
C．enjoyed D．joined
答案：B一开始“我”可以自由打篮球，因为我只是个小孩，没有人会介意。

care关心，在意。

24．A.only B．almost
C．hardly D．nearly
答案：A与上文it was always the boys who played basketball形成对照，应填only，表示人们对男女生学校活动的性别刻板化印象。

25．A.encourage B．agree
C．let D．permit
答案：C在家里父母也不让“我”打篮球。

A项搭配不对。

encourage sb. to do sth.鼓励某人做某事；let sb. do sth.使某人做某事。

permit sb. to do许可某人做某事。

26．A.Still B．Yet
C．Just D．Even
答案：D even甚至；just刚才；yet但是；still仍然。

27．A.looked B．glared
C．glanced D．stared
答案：D甚至当“我”去和朋友们打篮球时，男孩们也盯着“我”看(不理解)，就好像“我”是个外星人似的。

用stare at表示“盯着”。

glare at指“怒视”，不妥。

glance at指“瞥一眼”。

根据语境，文中要表达的意思应是，其他男孩不解地盯着自己。

28．A.up B．down
C．excited D．satisfied
答案：B学校不准、家庭不让、男孩不理解，使“我”打篮球的梦想根本无法实现，“我”感到心情沮丧。

feel down引申为“感觉沮丧的”。

29．A.Unluckily B．Naturally
C．Unexpectedly D．Clearly
答案：C下文交待，“我”新交的朋友们鼓励“我”重新回到篮球场，这一转机在当时是无法预料的，故填unexpectedly。

30．A.encouraged B．forbade
C．ensured D．explored
答案：A他们鼓励“我”回到篮球场。

ensure保证，担保。

31．A.effort B．way
C．business D．direction
答案：B走自己的路，让别人去说吧。

32．A.basketball B．sports
C．interests D．dreams
答案：A本文话题是篮球与女生，因此该空应填basketball。

33．A.stuck B．referred
C．turned D．returned
答案：D在朋友们的鼓励与引导下，自信、激情又回到“我”心中。

stick粘，贴，使卡住。

34．A.but B．though
C．and D．however
答案：C and表顺承。

35．A.wish B．life
C．work D．study
答案：B篮球已变成“我”生命的一部分。

36．A.experience B．grow
C．learn D．play
答案：C由下文“I have __37__ to realize...”可知通过篮球，我不但感到幸福、自信，而且还学到很多东西。

37．e B．turned
C．refused D．happened
答案：A“我”逐渐意识到生活就像打篮球。

come to＋realize/know等表思维活动的动词，表渐渐领悟之意。

38．A.idea B．aim
C．opinion D．effort
答案：B aim目标；idea意见；opinion观点；effort努力。

39．A.insist B．remain
C．keep D．last
答案：C你首先应该有一个目标，然后应自信，并且不停地走下去。

keep doing继续不断地做某事；insist坚持认为；remain保持，仍是。

40．rm B．express
C．ignore D．connect
答案：B这个格言能够表达“我”对篮球的强烈感情。

express表达；inform通知；ignore忽略；connect 联系。

第二节：语法填空(共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分)
阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(不多于3个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。

【全国新课标卷题型】People around the world may feel that the climate __41__(get) steadily warmer and warmer in recent years. Places __42__ used to be abundant in snowfall have frequently experienced snow-free (无雪的) winters. Droughts last __43__(long) in some dry areas. People find that __44__ air conditioners they could hardly work or fall asleep in hot summer days.
The side effects of global warming are alarming. __45__ warming global climate melts the ice caps，
__46__(raise) sea levels. What is more，__47__ disturbs weather patterns, causing droughts, severe storms and hurricanes. People suffer a lot from disasters relevant to global warming. __48__(stop) global warming we should make immediate and __49__(continue) efforts. We hope the situation will soon change. Global warming catches and holds our concern，__50__ it affects us and will affect our later generations. We cannot wait any longer. Do it right. Do it right now.
41．______42.______43.______44.______45.______
46．______47.______48.______49.______50.______
答案：41.has been getting42.which/that43.longer
44．without45. The46.raising47.it48.To stop
49．continuous50.for/because
【辽宁卷题型】David：Hi, Linda, what are you doing?
Linda：Hi, David.I __41__(prepare) for the test tomorrow.
David：But __42__ are you sitting here in the garden?
Linda：Well, the library is full and the classroom is too noisy. Are you ready __43__ the test?
David：I am afraid not.I feel very nervous. We don't have much time __44__(leave)．
Linda：We can prepare together. Maybe that can help.
David：Good idea. How many units will be included in __45__ coming test?
Linda：Three altogether. They are Unit 4，Unit5 and Unit 6.
David：Really? I __46__(think) Unit 6 would not be covered.
Linda：It is included __47__ it is only partly finished by our teacher. Now let's ask each other questions.You go first.
David：All right.Please name three European countries.
Linda：It's easy. France, Germany and Russia.I __48__ even say more.
David：It seems you are __49__(well) prepared than me. Now it's __50__ turn to ask me questions.
Linda：OK. What are the seven continents of the world?
David：Asia, Europe, Africa, and err.... I really can't remember them all.
Linda：Don't worry. You still have some time today to prepare.
41．______42.______43.______44.______45.______
46．______ 47.______ 48.______ 49.______ 50.______
答案：41.am preparing 42.why 43.for 44.left 45.the
46．thought 47.although/ though 48.can 49.better 50.your
第三部分：写作(共两节，满分35分)
第一节：短文改错(共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分)
假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同学写的以下作文。

文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。

错误涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。

增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧)，并在其下面写出该加的词。

删除：把多余的词用斜线(划掉。

修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。

注意：1. 每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；
2．只允许修改10处，多者(从第11处起)不计分。

Man is creative and powerful. During the long history of human beings, the world has been complete
changed by man with new invention and huge projects. However, comparing with man, nature is certainly more powerfully. Disasters such as earthquakes, typhoons, volcanoes happen so frequently, which make us believe
everything that man creates it can be destroyed by nature and many of them can never be recovered. What's worse, man's damage nature will cause fewer terrible natural disasters. No matter which is more powerful, man or nature must treat each others as friends and live in peace.
答案：
Man is creative and powerful. During the long history of human beings, the world has been complete completely
changed by man with new invention inventions and huge projects. However, comparing compared
with man, nature is certainly more powerfully powerful . Disasters such as earthquakes, typhoons, volcanoes happen so frequently, which make makes us believe everything that man creates it ＼ can be destroyed by nature and many of them can never be recovered. What's worse, man's damage ∧to nature will cause fewer more
terrible natural disasters. No matter which is more powerful, man or and nature must treat each others other
as friends and live in peace. 第二节：书面表达(满分25分)
6月23日，你们学校组织了志愿活动，宣传雾霾知识。

假设你是李华，请根据以下提示给某报社编辑写一封信，介绍相关情况。

1．活动地点：城市广场；
2．活动内容：发传单、作演讲；
3．你们参加这次活动的收获。

注意：1.词数：100左右；
2.信的开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数；
3.可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。

参考词汇：雾霾haze
Dear editor ，
We took part in a voluntary activity organized by our school on June 23.
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Best wishes!
Yours，
Li Hua 参考范文：
Dear_editor，
We_took_part_in_a_voluntary_activity_organized_by_our_school_on_June_23.
We gathered at the City Square, passing leaflets to passersby from which they can learn what haze is and what harm the smoggy weather does to people's health. The leaflets called for the public's attention to the serious pollution and called on them to take action to do their bit. Some made a public speech, telling people about the symptoms of the diseases caused by haze.
We learned much from the activity, which offered us an opportunity to make a contribution to society. We learned to tell the public about the situation concerning everyone and take responsibility for promoting a public cause.
Best_wishes!
Yours，
Li_Hua。