在职英语考试题

在职英语考试题
英译汉
communication satellite 通讯卫星
mobile telephony 移动通讯
intelligent robot 智能机器人
clone 克隆
telecommunications 远程通讯
stock holder 股东
taxing authority 税务机关
charitable organization 慈善机构nonprofit firm 非盈利公司
sales forecast 销售预测
economic forecast 经济预测
tourist resort旅游胜地
landscape scenery 山水风光
virgin forest 原始森林
hitchhiking 沿途免费搭乘他人便车旅行outdoor adventures户外冒险活动
a camper 野营者
ethics class 道德教育课
computer-aided cheating 利用计算机作弊failing grade 不及格plagiarism 剽窃
mandatory penalty 强制惩罚
junk email harassment 垃圾邮件骚扰
堂吉诃德的风车Don Quixote’s windmills 理性的花园the domain of reason
普遍的看法universal belief
真理的火炬torch of truth
可支配的权力dominant power
自治self-government
文学literature
科幻小说science fiction
空间旅行space traveling
外星人alien
人类社会human society
高技术high-technology
信息时代information age
信息产业information industry
管理management
协调coordinate
运作operate
人力资源human resources
经费funds
决策make decisions 政府部门governmental agencies
金融机构financial institution
远足hike
兜风go for a ride
观光sight-seeing
探险explore, exploration
郊游go outing
女权运动Woman’s Rights
对女性的偏见sex prejudice against women
妇女受支配subjection of women
剥夺个人自由denial of persona liberty
自私自利egotism
自尊self-respect
社会阶梯social ladder
补充：
1、complex process复杂的过程
2、to coordinate the work of employees with the other
resources of the company用公司的其他资源来协调雇员的工作
3、to achieve the objective through planning, organizing and leading通过计划组织领导以达到目标
4、the crucial aspects of management管理的关键
5、to provide products of value 提供有价值的产品
6、monitor how resources are used to minimize waste监测资源的使用以最大化的减少浪费
7、the resources available to the manager
可供经理使用的资源
8、to adapt to the constant changes
适应不断出现的变化
9、adequate financial resources 充足的资金资源
10、to make an effective decision 做出有效的决定
11、to concert the date into useful information将数据转换为有用的信息
12、economic forecast 经济形势预测
13、高价住房high-priced housing
14、天生的能力natural born ability
15、底薪工作a low-paid job
16、旧的价值观念
17、灯光暗淡的街道a dime-lit street
18、根深蒂固的偏见deep-rooted prejudice
19、尖锐的声音a high-pitched voice
20、棘手的问题a deep-seated problem
21、设备齐全办公室a well-equipped office
22、涉及面广的骚乱a broadly-based unrest
滑雪skiing 冲浪surfing 睡袋sleeping bag 导游图tourist map 夏令营summer camp
抄袭copy / plagiarize
作弊cheating
道德准则ethics
校行政人员school officials
开除expulsion
学年school year
读书报告book report
校园社区服务on-campus community service chicken-hearted 胆小的
air-conditioning空调的
honey-mouthed口服蜜饯的
sun-bathing日光浴的
paper-backed平装书
handwriting 手写的
needle-shaped 针状的
英译汉汉译英daydreaming 白日梦的
oak-forested长满橡树的
ocean-mining海洋捕捞
头脑清晰的clear-minded
骑马horse-walking
市场驱动的market-driver
走钢丝rope-walking
计算机辅助的computer-added
梦游sleep-walking
费时的time-consumed
侧身躲闪side-stepping
国有的state-owned
上教堂church-going
Time/women/in/but/way//seniors/the/so/more
Unit1 1、Science fiction is a literary genre developed in the 20th century in which the fiction writer addresses how scientific discoveries, technological developments, and future events and
societal changes affect human beings. The description of these influences may be careful and informed extrapolation of scientific facts and principles, or it may range into far-fetched areas flatly contradictory of such facts and principles.
1、科学幻想小说是20世纪发展起来的一种文学体裁。

科学幻想小说作家在其作品中描述科学发现，技术进步以及未来的事件和社会变化如何影响人类。

对这些影响的描写，可能是对科学事实和原理的一种细致而有根据的判断，或是描写与这些事实和原理完全矛盾的令人难以置信的一些领域。

2、Science fiction was made possible only by the rise of modern science itself, especially the great revolutions in astronomy and physics. Real science fiction began with the scientific romance of Jules Verne at the end of 19th century, whose science was, however, rather on the level of invention.
汉：2、由于现代科学的兴起，特别是天文学和物理学的巨大变革，科学幻想小说的出现才成为可能。

真正的科幻小说始于19世纪末儒勒。

凡尔纳的科学幻想浪漫故事，不过，凡尔纳的科学只是停留在发明的水平上。

Unit2 I. Managerial economics is the study of the application of economic principles of decision-making in business firms or in other management units. The basic concepts are derived mainly from microeconomic theory, which studies the behavior of individual consumers, firms , and industries, but new tools of analysis have been added. Statistical methods, for example, are becoming increasingly important in estimating current and future demand for products.
管理学经济研究将经济学原理运用于企业公司或其他管理部门的决策之中。

其基本概念主要来自研究个体消费者，公司行业的经济行为的微观经济学，但融入了新的分析方法。

例如：各种统计方法在估计产品当前和今后的需求中已日渐重要。

II. Good management is a vital element in achieving personal and social objectives. Good management can create high quality and high productivity, minimize conflicts and maximize cooperation, all of which will keep improving economy and it lays a good foundation for personal development and social progress.
译：好的管理是实现个人和社会目标的不可缺少的内容。

好的管理可以创造高质量的工作和高生产效率，可以把冲突减至最低程度并最大限度地促进合作，所有这些会使经济不断改善，而这又为个人发展和社会进步打下很好的基础。

Unit3 1、The unique contribution of the United States to those who love the great outdoors are the National Parks and State Parks. They are beautifully organized and give particular thought to campers. There are also campsites by the sea, which are hidden from the beach by a line of sand dunes, or a thick belt of trees. Wherever you go, you can nearly always find picnic places complete with wooden tables, benches, garbage cans and restooms.
美国为野外活动爱好者们所做的特殊贡献就是建立了许国家公园和州立公园。

这些公园布局漂亮，体现了对野营爱好者的特殊关爱。

海边也有许多野营营地，这些营地或在一连串的沙丘后面，或在海滩茂密的树林带后面。

无论你州到哪里，几乎总能找到地方野餐。

这些地方设备齐全，配有木制桌子，长凳，垃圾桶和洗手间。

II．Few countries have such a varied and tempting “outdoors” as the USA. It has different kinds of climate and s pectacular landscape. Free ways and highways lead you to any places where there are things worth seeing. Many Americans, young and old, prefer camping in vehicles called “campers”. Some retired couples put a large part of their savings into such “home on the wheels” and spend half of the year roaming the country, enjoying the great outdoors.汉：世界上很少国家能像美国
这样有如此多样诱人的野外旅游资源。

美国气候多样，风景秀丽，公路四通八达，人们可以驱车前往任何值得观光的地方。

许多美国人，无论老幼，都喜欢开野营车外出野营。

有些老年退休夫妻将他们很大一部分的储蓄存款用来购买这种“车上家园”。

他们每年花半年时间漫游美国，享受野外的绚丽风光。

Unit6
1、Although ethics has always been viewed as a branch of philosophy, its all-em-bracing practical nature links it with many other areas of study, including anthropology, biology, economics, history, politics, sociology, and theology. Yet, ethics remains distinct from such disciplines because it is not a matter of factual knowledge in the way that the sciences and other branch of inquiry are. Rather, it has to do with determining the nature of normative theories and applying these sets of principles to practical moral problems.
译：虽然人们总把伦理学看作是哲学的一个分支，但伦理学包罗万象的实践本质使它与其它许多学科领域联系起来，这些学科包括人类学，生物学，经济学，历史学，政治学，社会学和神学。

然而，伦理学又与这些学科不同，因为它不像科学和其他学问那样涉及到实在的知识，而是涉及及确定规范理论的本质以及将这些原则应用于实际的道德问题。

2、It is important for a teacher to have genuine sympathy—
a capacity to understand the minds and feelings of other people. Closely related with this is the capacity to be tolerant—not of what is wrong, but of the immaturity of his students. It is essential for a teacher to be both intellectually and morally honest. It means that he will be aware of his intellectual strengths and limitations, and will have though about and decided on the moral principles by which his life shall be guided.
汉语：重要的是教师要有真正的同情心，能对他人表示理解。

同
时教师还要宽容，不是宽容学生的错误，而是宽容他们的不成熟。

教师必须在知识上和道德上诚实，这是至关重要的。

教师要明白自己智力上的优势和局限，要认真考虑并选定指导自己一生的道德准则。

Unit18.
1、The perpetual tutelage and subjection robbed women of all freedom of thought and action, and all incentive for growth, and they logically became the inane weaklings the world would have them, and their condition strengthened the universal belief in their incapacity. This world taught woman nothing skillful and then said her work was valueless. It permitted her no opinions and said she did not know how to think. It forbade her to speak in public, and said the sex had no orators. It denied her the schools, and said the sex had no genius. It robbed her of every vestige of responsibility, and then called her weak. It taught her that every pleasure must come as a favor from men, and when to gain it she decked herself in paint and fine feathers, as she had been taught to do, it called her vain.
译：将女人永远作为附属品来监护等于剥夺了女性思想与行动的全部自由，剥夺了女性的发展动力，使女人顺理成章地成为世人所希望看到的头脑简单的弱者。

女性的地位又进一步强化了女人低能的流行观点。

这世界不向女性传授任何技能，却说她们干的活一文不值；这世界不许女性有主见，却责怪她们不善于思考；这世界禁止女性当众演讲，却说女人中没有演说家；这世界不让女人上学，却说女人中没有天才；这世界一丝一毫的责任也不交给女性来承担，却说女性软弱无能；这世界要让女人明白她们的点滴快乐都是男人施舍的，但当她们按照男人所教的，涂脂抹粉，戴上漂亮的羽饰，去寻求快乐时，人们又说她们爱慕虚荣。

II. Sex-prejudice has been the chief hindrance in the rapid advance of t he women’s rights movement to its present status. It’s the oldest, the most unreasonable, the most stubborn of all
human idiosyncrasies. It’s a pre-judgment against the rights, liberties, and opportunities of women. According to this prejudice, man is the governor of the world, while woman is his dependant, and should be kept in subjection. The whole effort of the women’s movement has been to destroy the obedience of woman in the home, and this aim has been generally attained. But the prejudice against wom en is far from conquered. The whole aim of the women’s movement has been to destroy the idea that obedience is necessary for women; to train women to such self-respect that they would not grant obedience and to train men to such comprehension of equity they would not exact it.
英译汉：女权运动发展到今天，其道路上最大的障碍就是性偏见，它是人类最古老、最无理、最顽固的偏执症。

它是剥夺妇女权益、自由和机会的一种先验判断。

根据这种偏见，男人是这个世界的主宰，女人只是男人的附属品，应该处于被支配的地位。

过去，妇女运动的全部努力在于推翻女性在家庭中的隶属地位，这一目的已基本达到。

就是对妇女的偏见还远未克服。

妇女运动的全部目的就是要推翻妇女有必要顺从的观念，就是要教会妇女获得自尊，使他们不听命于人；教会男人充分理解平等，使他们不强求妇女对他们顺从。

Unit1 II Vocabulary study 词汇学习
A) predict reveal dominate in search of play a major role in
call for in reality speculation a wide range of respect
1、They got there in the late afternoon and went around in search of a place to stay. 他们在下午晚些时候到达那里并四处寻找栖身之地。

2、The astronomers were questioned on a wide range of subjects from physics to psychology. 宇航员被问到广泛的问题从物理学到心理学。

3、As people spend more time watching TV and reading the
newspapers, the media plays a major role in influencing their opinions. 注意复数加s 因为人们花大量的时间看电视、看报纸媒体在影响他们的观点上发挥了主要作用。

4、There was a strange silence about what was happening, but the details of the murder were finally revealed by the local paper. 人们对于关于当时发生的事情表现出奇怪的沉默但是谋杀的细节最终被当地报纸揭露出来。

5、After another round of negotiations, they finally signed a declaration calling for an immediate ceasefire. 经过又一轮谈判之后他们终于签署了号召立即停火的宣言。

6、Xiao Ling always seems so self-confident, but in reality she is extremely shy.
小玲看起来总是很自信但实际上她十分害羞。

7、I have to admit that she is very nice as a hostess, but she dose tend to dominate the conversation. 我不得不承认她是个非常好的主持人但她确实试图在整个谈话占主导作用。

8、Out of respect for the whishes of her family, the accident was not reported in the local media. 为了尊重她家人的愿望这个事故没有在当地媒体中报道。

9、The company's expansion was predicted on the assumption that sales would rise. 曾经有人预料假设销售量上升这家公司就会扩张。

10、Any suggestion of an imminent crash in stock market is pure speculation. 股票市场即将崩溃的任何建议都纯粹是推测。

B) culture/ cultural 文化/文化的
1. The students attended a class entitled ―Beyond Tradition ‖,in which they discussed the effect of technology on traditional culture. 学生们上了一堂名为“超越传统”的课课上他们讨论了技术对传统文化的影响。

2. China has a vast territory and abundant resources .She is a
large country with a long history and a rich cultural heritage . 形容词后加名词中国领土宽广资源丰富。

她是一个历史悠久文化遗产丰厚的大国。

sponsored/sponsoring 赞助、资助第一个是动词/ 现在分词名称
3. At the conference , the minister accused the organization of sponsoring terrorism . 会上部长指控该组织资助恐怖主义。

介词后面要加ing 变成动名词
4. The research program is sponsored by a large computer company. 该研究项目由一个大计算机公司赞助。

complication/complexity 复杂/复杂性
5. The drop in student numbers added further complication to the situation. 学生数量的减少使得情况更加复杂。

6. Now he was getting a lesson in the complexity of diesel engines. 他从柴油发动机的复杂性中得到了教训。

dominate/prevail 支配、占统治地位/流行、取胜、占优势
7. Being a member of Animal Adoration Society, she seems to think that animal rights should prevail over everything else . 词组作为一个动物崇拜会的成员她似乎认为动物的权利应优于一切。

8. It was obvious that her husband completely dominated her. 显然她的丈夫完全支配着她。

注意过去时加d
investors/ supporters 投资者/支持者
9. As one of the leading candidates for the presidency, he still needs the help of his supporters to win the election . 作为一名主要的总统候选人他仍然需要他的支持者们帮助他赢得选举。

10. In most cases, investors are entitled to a reasonable return on their money .
大多数情况下投资者有权得到他们投资的合理回报。

注意加S 复数。

Unit2 II Vocabulary study 词汇学习
require acquire operate comprehend motivate maintain
要求获得操作、经营理解激励维持
adapt to be certain access to coordinate component convert 适应于肯定进入协调组成部分转变
1、As an excellent manager, he is very good at motivating his employees. 作为一名杰出的经理他非常善于激励他的员工。

2、Their principal activities are to serve the French corporations operating abroad. 他们的主要活动是为法国公司的国外经营服务。

3、The two rival companies maintained close relations for ten years. 两家竞争公司维持了10年的密切关系。

4、A large complex organization can be slow to adapt to changes. 一个大型的复杂组织适应变化可能比较缓慢。

5、The ability to use a language can be acquired only by the act of using the language. 使用一门语言的能力可以通过仅仅使用这门语言就能够获得。

6、A password is needed to get access to the computer system. 加入电脑系统需要密码。

7、Good records are required for the preparation of complete and accurate tax documents. 为了准备完整有精确的税收文件需要完善的记录。

8、They read the story, but only a few fully comprehended its meaning. 他们读了这个故事但是只要少数几个人完全理解它的意思。

9、They converted the medieval castle into a beautiful theater. 他们把这个中世纪的城堡变成了一座美丽的戏院。

10、The doctor was certain after examining his wounds that he could not possibly live. 在检查完他的伤势之后这个医生确定他不可能存活
Process/procedure 过程、步骤/程序
1. John did not follow the correct procedure in applying for the job. 约翰在申请工作时没有遵循正确的程序。

2. The firm is now on the process of moving the machines to
a new factory . 该公司现在正在将机器搬往新工厂的过程中。

Coordinate/cooperate 协调/合作
3. The scientists from the two medical schools are cooperating in the attempt to find a cure for the disease. 来自两个医学院的科学家正合作试图找到治愈该疾病的方法。

4. They appointed a new manager to coordinate the work of the team. 他们任命了一位新经理来协调该团队的工作。

Objective/objection 目标/反对
5. He set an objective for the new organization to provide free legal aid to the poor. 他为新组织设立了目标：为穷人提供免费的法律援助。

6. The main objection to program was that it would cost too much . 该项目的主要反对是它可能花费太大。

effective/efficient 有效的/高效的
7. They used a new drug in the treatment that is effective against the cancer . 他们在治疗过程中使用新药物该药物对付癌症非常有效。

8. A successful manager needs an efficient secretary. 一个成功的经理需要一名高效的秘书。

Productive/productivity 高产的/产量
9. The installation of the new machinery has doubled the productivity of the factory . 安装新机器使得该工厂的产量翻倍增加。

10. The new training program made the workers highly productive . 新的培训计划使得个人生产力提高。

Unit3
accessible to push off at a price a craving for negotiate accommodate unique consistently
能接近的启程昂贵的渴望谈判留宿独特的一贯
1、Housing could be obtained at a price . 高价才能获得住房。

2、Medicine should not be kept where it is accessible to children. 药物不能放在孩子们能够接近的地方。

3、Patrick is not sure whether he can negotiate the turnat the bottom. 帕特里克不能肯定在底端他是否能够拐弯。

这是一个固定词组-----拐弯
4、The hungry beggar had a craving for food, any food left by the guests. 这个饥饿的乞丐非常渴望食物客人留下的任何食物。

5、Let's push off early so that we'll get there before nightfall. 我们早点启程吧，那样我们就能在天黑之前到达那里。

6、John and Armstrong maintain consistently a high standard. 约翰和阿姆斯特朗一贯保持高水平。

7、Those foreign students are accommodated in Canadian homes near the campus for a three-week orientation program. 这些外国学生在校园附近的加拿大人的家里住宿为了进行三星期的迎新活动。

8、Each person's signature is unique and that will help us to find out if this document is a forgery. 每一个人的签名都是独特的这将帮助我们查明这个文件是伪造的。

Accessible/available 可到达、可接近的/提供的、可用的
1. Since 1978, the amount of money available to buy books has fallen by 17% . 自1978年以来,可以用来买书的钱减少了17%。

2. The building has been made accessible to disabled people .这大楼能够让残疾人可以进入。

Consistently/constantly 始终、一贯地/不断地
3. She is constantly changing her mind . 她不断地改变主意。

4. He has consistently stood firm on the side of the oppressed people . 他一贯坚定地站在被压迫人民的一边。

Convert/reverse 转变、变换/颠倒
5. They convert an old stable into a little comfortable house . 他们把一个旧亭子变成了一个舒适的房子。

6. Because the normal word order is reversed in passive voice sentences, they are sometimes hard to follow. 因为在被动语态里正常单词的顺序被颠倒了它们有时很难理解。

Outdoor/outdoors 户外的/在户外
7. If you enjoy outdoor activities, this is the trip for you . 如果你喜欢户外运动这个旅行很适合你。

8. I reckon it’s warm enough to eat outdoors this evening . 我承认今天晚上足够温暖在户外吃东西。

Sky/skies 天空/天空的状态
9. The Tibetan highland is a land of blue skies and warm sunshine. 形容天空的状态。

西藏高原是蓝天和温暖阳光的土地。

10. She looked out over the rooftops and the open sky她越过屋顶和广阔的天空向往看。

Unit6
dedicate…to/tend to/subject…to/involve/compared with/ doctoral /attribution /wise up
1. He has been depressed and his novel tends to be pessimistic.
2. The researchers subjected the material to all kinds of tests before they put it into use.
3. Today most parents think they should involve themselves in their children’s education,
4. He has run into some difficulties , but he knew that they were nothing compared with yours.
5. It was at Stanford University that Albert Marvell decided to dedicate his life to science.
6. From this initial dissatisfaction my own doctoral thesis developed.
7. It is regarded as a social norm that one should always remember to cite others’ words with proper attribution.
8. Wise up Victoria, Jane is cheating you. She has never returned money to anyone she borrowed from
offend/ offense
1. They knew that it is a criminal offense to sell pirated videos on the street.
2. She is very sensitive and will be offended if you don’t accept her invitation.
complain/ complaint
3. The most common complaint from car drivers is about the lack of parking facilities.
4. Customers complained to the company about the poor bus service.
Conclusion / conclude
5. They’ve come to the conclusion that he is not the right person for the job.
6. He concluded from what he was told that the situation in the city was bad and getting worse.
Manager /administrator
7. He worked hard and was soon promoted to marketing manager.
8. The committee has decided to remove the corrupt administrator.
Source / resource
9. The worked out a program to speed up the development of new energy sources.
10.The made use of the available financial resource to establish a small science laboratory.
Pervasive / overwhelming
11. Violence and crime are pervasive features of city life.
12.A resolution to maintain the truce was carried by an overwhelming majority.
Uint2介词填空
1. He said that they should examine all the costs involved in the project first
2. Dealing with this diversity of human resources in the 2010’s and beyond will be a sig nificant challenge to managers
3. Smith’s Tuesday morning experiences are typical of managerial work, which is varied, fragmented, and difficult to plan and organize.
4. Effective managers may be one of a developed country’s most valuable resources, and they are one of the most needed resour ces in less
developed countries
5. The specific tasks of a manager in a college or university department differ from those of people managing in other organizations
6. Bad management results in poor employee morale, poor quality, low productivity, and unnecessary employee-employer conflicts
7. Errors in judgment for job hunting can prevent even the finest candidate from landing the job she or he wants
8. The business plan is a written document that clearly defines the goals of a business and outlines the methods for achieving them
9. Rapid technological developments in transportation and communications have brought the peoples of the world closer together in a physical sense
10. A recent survey revealed that 54 percent considered a
foreign language necessary for doing business abroad Unit3
1、He said that they should examine all the costs involved in the project first
2. That is the usual way the telecommunications company deals with complaints
3. Despite a thorough investigation, no trace of the escaped prisoner has been found
4. About 1000 local workers were employed in the tourism industry last year
5. At th e heart of Dr. Piaget’s theories was an orderly schedule of stages, of children’s perceptions by age Unit2情态动词;
1.I was waiting all the morning. You should have told (tell) me you weren’t coming.
2. There must be (be) a bad accident here. Look at all the broken glass around.
3.I should like t o be been told (tell) the result earlier.
4. You needn’t have carried (not carry) all those parcels by yourself. The shop would have delivered them if you had required it.
5. No one dared to question (question) the order of the commander at that time.
6. I can’t find my mobile phone. I might have left(leave) it in the restaurant yesterday.
7.Since you’ve finished with these magazine, you may as well sell (sell) them and make some money.
8.Look,those people who are coming into the hall are carrying wet umbrellas. It must be raining(rain) outside.
Unit6 1. I wouldn’t have gotten los t if I had asked for
directions. (ask) 2. If I hadn’t to study I would not have gone to the concert. (go) 3. If I had had enough money I would have paid cash for the house.(pay) 4. If she had written it down on the calendar, she wouldn’t have forgotten it.(forget). 5. She wouldn’t had bought that car even if she had enough money. (have) 6. They would have gone on the trip if it has not rained. (rain). 7. Had they known you didn’t have training, they would not have hired you.(hire) 8. It is rewarding and perfectly harmless, otherwise I wouldn’t have done it . (do) 9. She suggested that we should set as deadline for handing in the proposals. (set) 10.
I am lucky that I am interested in the subject I have chosen, otherwise I would be depressed. (depress)
Unit181、The victim reported that she had been repeatedly subjected to torture in the concentration camp.
2. The right of all workers to strike was enshrined in the new constitution.
3. The preface to the book speaks of the author’s complicated experience.
4. Many countries stood firm against the war on a sovereign state.
5. Mary was absolutely furious at Tom’s disgusting behavior.
6. Electronic dictionaries are more of a hindrance than a help to the students who are unable to use electronic devices well.
7. Prejudice is an unfair and unfavorable feeling or attitude, people are unable to trace from whence it came.
8. The author holds that four chief reasons contributed to the subjection of women.
9. The denial of suffrage to women was widely criticized by the feminists.
10.The board of directors turned down Jane’s plea from
more funds for this project.
选词填空
Subject/subjection
1.Women are now still held in subjection in certain countries.
2.Ancient Rome subject most of Europe to its rule.
Shrine/enshrine
3. In the end, it appeared a majority would not vote to enshrine a right to physician-assisted suicide.
4. Yan’ an is often perceived as the sacred shrine of the Chinese Revolution.
hinder/ hindrance
5.The participation of the green hand a hindrance rather than
a help.
6.The lack of funds hinder the company from further developing the computer software.
Precede/ preceding/ precedence
7. The needs of the community must take precedence over individual requirements.
8. The President entered the hall, preceded by members of his cabinet.
9. You can find the meaning of this word in the preceding sentences.
Adore/ adoration
10. Charles doesn’t conceal his adoration for the charming girl.
11. People adored him for his noble character.
※※※※---- 句子改错题句子改错题句子改错题句子改错题-
Unit1 1. Eventually he realizes （what）that they are asking themselves a question which has never occurred to him
2. Modern drugs have a new role (to be played)to play in
controlling diseases of the mind
3. She has a cheerful disposition and has kept in contact (for) with most of her friends from college
4. After another round of negotiations , they (called on )called for the immediate release of the hostages
5. There were some delays on the road because of heavy traffic and it (spend) took him there hours to get to the airport Unit2 1. Believe it or not , his success was due (in) to luck
2. The changes have been apparent (at) over the past five years.
3. In addition (for) to English, the students learn art ,music and history
4. Tim likes outdoor activities. He will to out (another) rather than stay home.
5. She hasn’t made up her mind as (for) to where she will spend her holiday
Unit3 1．The police(says) say that they have arrested twenty people following the disturbance 2．Business managers focused on increasing their personal wealth by any available (mean)means 3.The taste of vitamins is not so nice ,so the flavor sometimes(need ) needs to be disguised 4．In Wai Wen Bookshop (is) are to be found books in various languages
5. An expert together with some assistants (were) was sent to help resolve the problem
6．They have got two hundred books ,one hundred and twenty are in Chinese and the rest (is) are in English
7. Lake Superior is such a large freshwater lake that the waves (that breaks) that break on its shores are like the waves of the sea 8．(Here are things) The things you can do in the European “good outdoors ”include camping, snow–mobiling, skiing,
hunting and horseback riding
汉译英句子
1、她说不应当允许发生这样的错误。

She said that such errors ought not to be allowed.
2、在挑选计算机时，你必须要选择合适的软件。

When choosing a computer, you will need to select the right software.
3、我们在工作中可能会有机会与国外的专家进行交流。

In our work, we may occasionally communicate with experts in other countries.
4、如果一个人要在商界成功的话，就必须克服这些困难。

These obstacles must be overcome if one is to be successful in the business world.
5、市场调研十分重要，搜集到的信息可以增加你盈利的可能性。

Market research is very important, the information which has been gathered can increase your profit potential.
6、因为没有一家公司的财政经费有它所期待的那么多，所以公司必须就如何使用其有限的资金进行决策。

Because no company has many financial resources as it would like to have (as might have been expected), decision must be made regarding how these limited resources will be used.
23、她在公共汽车上被人偷了钱包。

She had her purse stolen on the bus.
24、开了这么长的路，你应该让人把车洗一下You should have your car cleaned after this long drive/
25、这台彩电都用了快八年了，不值得让人修了。

This color television is almost eight years old. It isn’t worth having it repaired.
26、他让医生把车间里所有的人都查了一遍，但没有发现中毒者。

He asked the doctor to have everyone in the workshop examined and no one was found to be poisoned.
27、我请人把房子重新装修了一下，并在每间卧室里安装了空调。

I had my house renovated and installed an air conditioner in every bedro
Unit 18
1.词汇
hinder-hindrance /expose-exposure /anxious-anxiety/ reluctant-reluctance /frank-frankness
admit-admission/ survive-survival/ decide-decision /tolerate-tolerance /bore-boredom
/competent-competence/anticipate-anticipation/feasible-feasibility/attain-attainment /short-shortage/accomplish-accomplishment /sufficient-sufficiency /subject-subjection B
Shrink away dislodge be in accordance with hindrance subjection
Stronghold combat be decked in immortalize take to adore retreat
1.In order to live a meaningful life after retirement, he took to gardening and calligraphy.
2.Everybody has the instinct of shrinking away from difficulties and dangers, but some people are brave enough to overcome
them.
3.Children are decked in their finest clothes in the Spring Festival.
4.The colonists were finally dislodged from that island by the inhabitants led by the national hero.
5.The General Assembly of the UN condemned the country’s subjection of its neighbor.
6.Shakespeare is universally acknowledged as the greatest
dramatist in British history and he is immortalized by his great works.
7.The government is determined to combat inflation for the sake of the sustainable development of the country.
8.In accordance with your request, I am sending you the sample of our products.
9.The country’s poor infrastructure is a major hindrance to importers.
10.After seeking employment unsuccessfully several times ,the young man retreated into a world of fantasy.
11.The dove, poetically considered to be the symbol of peace, is adored by peace-loving people all over the world.
12.The government troops launched an attack on the terrorist strongholds in the mountainous area last week.
五重写句子:verb+n.+as
1.He gave his first speech and it made the audience think that he was a radical.
写He was considered by the audience as a radical with his first speech.
2. Tolstoy thought that this was one of his most important works.
写Tolstoy regarded this as one of his most important works.
3. People think that acid rain is one of the most serious global environmental problems.
写Acid rain is thought of as one of the most serious global environmental problems.
4. Our definition of a square is that it is a rectangle with four equal sides.
写 A square is defined as a rectangle with four equal sides.
5. He always says that he is a business executive, in fact, he。