2023年高中一年级文言文翻译测试题及答案

2023年高中一年级文言文翻译测试题及答案
一、文言文翻译（共30小题）
1. 京华烟柳，悠悠东风。

此时无声胜有声，欲把春光留不住。

答案：The willows in the capital city sway gently, accompanied by a gentle east wind. At this moment, silence surpasses sound; I wish I could capture the beauty of spring forever.
2. 路遥知马力，日久见人心。

答案：It is on a long journey that a horse's strength is known, while it takes time for a person's true character to be revealed.
3. 君子之交淡如水。

答案：The friendships among gentlemen are as light as water.
4. 问君能有几多愁，恰似一江春水向东流。

答案：You ask me how much sorrow I have; it is like a river flowing eastward.
5. 青山隐隐水迢迢。

答案：The green mountains hide, and the waters stretch far away.
6. 纸上得来终觉浅，绝知此事要躬行。

答案：Knowledge gained from books is shallow; true understanding comes from personal experience.
7. 莫道君行早，更有早行人。

答案：Do not say that you left early; there are always others who leave earlier.
8. 人生如梦，一尊还酹江月。

答案：Life is like a dream; let us raise our cups under the moonlight.
9. 大江东去，浪淘尽，千古风流人物。

答案：The great river flows eastward, washing away the heroes and beauties of all ages.
10. 问世间，情为何物，直教生死相许。

答案：What is love in this world? It is a bond that accompanies life and death.
二、句子翻译（共10小题）
1. 天若有情天亦老。

答案：If heaven has emotions, it will also age.
2. 江山如此多娇，引无数英雄竞折腰。

答案：The land is so beautiful, attracting countless heroes to bow down.
3. 鸿雁长飞光不度，鱼龙潜跃水成纹。

答案：The wild geese fly for a long time without rest, and the fish and dragons swim in the water, leaving ripples behind.
4. 装束萧疏庭院静，沉香亭畔野僧过。

答案：The courtyard is quiet and sparsely decorated, as a wild monk passes by the pavilion with sandalwood fragrance.
5. 人面不知何处去，桃花依旧笑春风。

答案：I don't know where the person has gone, but the peach blossoms still smile in the spring breeze.
6. 曾经沧海难为水，除却巫山不是云。

答案：The vast sea is no match for you, except for the clouds of Mount Wushan.
7. 但愿人长久，千里共婵娟。

答案：I hope our love will last forever, even if we are thousands of miles apart.
8. 长风破浪会有时，直挂云帆济沧海。

答案：When the strong wind blows, we can sail through the vast sea with our sails hanging high.
9. 江山留胜迹，我辈尽崇高。

答案：We will leave our achievements for the nation, and strive for greatness.
10. 花有重开日，人无再少年。

答案：Flowers will bloom again, but people will never be young again.
三、段落翻译（共5小题）
1.《红楼梦》开卷第一回：甄士隐梦幻识通灵，贾雨村风尘怀闺秀。

答案：In the opening chapter of "Dream of the Red Chamber," Jia Baoyu dreams of meeting the goddess, while Lin Daiyu pines for her lover
in the mortal world.
2.《水浒传》第一回：豪杰宴桃园会，双龙破大名府。

答案：In the first chapter of "Water Margin," the heroes gather at the Peach Blossom Garden, and the Twin Dragons defeat the officials of Daming Prefecture.
3.《西游记》第一回：灵根育孕源流出，命格由来早已非。

答案：In the first chapter of "Journey to the West," the origins of the protagonist's spiritual roots are revealed, and his fate has already been determined.
4.《金瓶梅》第五回：买臣陈敬济酒店金莲提小画。

答案：In the fifth chapter of "The Plum in the Golden Vase," Chen
Jingji entices Ximen Qing at the wine shop, while Jinlian shows him a provocative painting.
5.《红楼梦》第一百二十七回：月白云濛风紧，早知人世事堪留。

答案：In the 127th chapter of "Dream of the Red Chamber," the moon shines, the wind blows, and the characters remember the impermanence of worldly matters.
结束语：以上是2023年高中一年级文言文翻译测试题及答案，希望对你有所帮助。