新目标英语九级unit采用导学案(全单元)

A.课前预习
现在完成时主要表示在过去发生但与现在的情况有联系或对现在有影响的动作或状态,
现在完成时的构成形式：助动词have/has+过去分词
现在完成时的否定句在have(has)的后面加上not,疑问句是将have/has置于主语之前。

【学习过程】之Section A 1—2c
一•自主学习学习任务一：熟练掌握本部分单词。

1•游泳衣2•给花浇水
3•清理完冰箱
4. 把它放进车库
5.锁上车库
6•完成了大部分工作7.马上
8.喂过猫9.关掉收音机
二.合作探究
1. bathing suit
bathi ng suit动名词作定语，修饰名词，如si ngi ng lesson
running star swim ming pool
另外bathing做名词，意为“游泳，洗澡”。

The bath ing here is safe .
He' s fond of bath ing .
I have bought a bath ing suit .
Take a bath他每天早晨洗冷水澡
Give sb . a bath妈妈过去总是每周给孩子洗两次澡。

2. street map
street map名词作定语修饰名词时，一般只将被修饰的名词变为复数。

如girl
students /shoe shops/ furniture stores/ egg noodle但是变为复数时，将man 或woman 与修
饰的名词都变为复数three men doctors/two wome n shopkeepers
3. Have you fed the cat yet ?
feed ...... to ........ feed…o n…“用.... 喂”“把... 喂给... ”
He fed sheep on/ with grass .
He fed grass to sheep .
4. I have already put it in my suitcase .
现在完成时态中，有一些标志性的时间状语如“already/ never/ ever/ just /before/ yet /so far /in the last/past ten years”.等
e.g.1)我已经做完了我的大部分工作。

(already)
2) 他们刚刚到达。

(just)
3) 我曾经去过北京。

(ever)
4) 我以前见过他。

( before)
put on put up
put off put down
put away
5 I will do it in a minute .
in a minute .意思为“一会儿，马上”，“ in+ 时间段”，用于将来时态中，表示“多久之后”
My parents will return in half a month .
We' ll finish our work in two days .
My son's birthday is in two weeks ' time .
6 Have you watered the plants ye？t 你浇花了吗？
water 这里是动词，“ ____________ ”的意思
三.诊断评价. 单项选择。

( ) 1.He has lived here ______ ten years ago.
A.in
B.since
C.about
D.for
( ) 2.--Have you packet the beach towels __________? -- __________ .I hav'ent.
A.yet ,Yes.
B.already ,Yes
C.yet , No
D.already , No
( ) 3.Sorry. I couldn' t ________ sooner.
A.get you back
B. get back you
C.get to you back
D.get back to you
( ) 4.--Where' s Sam ?
--He ______ for France .He will stay there for a month.
A.had left
B. has left
C.left
D.will leave
( ) 5.Please turn off the ______ before he ______ the candle.
A.lights,lights
B. light,light
C.lights ,light
D.light,lights
B、用所给单词的适当形式填空：
1. Students (tell)to listen carefully in class .
2. They (have) an exam next Friday .
3. Mr Li (be) to America three times .
4. If it (not rain) tomorrow , we will plant trees in the park .
5. Stop (talk). It ' s time for class .
【学习过程】之Section A3a—4
一. 自主学习
学习任务一: 课前预习该部分的词汇
1) ______________________ clea n out ________________ 2)i n a minute
3)get back to sb ____ 4 ) take the dog forawalk _____________________________
5) light the fire forbreakfast 6) 和他聊天 ____________________________
7)购物 8 )打扫房间
、合作探究
1. already 与yet already 副词，意思是“已经”，常用于肯定句中
yet 用于否定句和疑问句，yet 常放在句末。

如：1)He has already been to Japan . 他已经去过日本。

2) He hasn ' t been to Japan yet. 他还未去过日本。

3) ---Has he finished his homework? 他已经完成他的作业吗？---Not yet . 还没呢。

2.light 含义很多，既可作动词用，还可作名词
或形容词和副词用，举例说明之。

【例】1)He lighted a cigarette. (vt.)
2)She is light of her feet. (adj.) 她脚步轻快。

st adj.最后的，最近的，最后过去的，紧接前面的，仅余的，极少可能的，最终的, 最新式的。

可作副词和名词。

还可作动词用，表示“持续，维持”。

【例】1)The captain was the last to leave. 船长是最后离开船的。

2) How long will the fine weather last? 好天气能持续多久？
三.诊断评价学练优 (大家速完成)
首字母填空 1. Who l _______ t he cigarette ( 2. The door is l ________ , I can 3. The boy was feedi ngthe mon key 同义
句改写
1. The foreig ner has returned to his hometow n .
The foreig ner has _______________________ h is hometow n.
2. I have quite a lot of work to do today .
I have ______________ work to do today .
他点了一根香烟
烟)for you just now
't get in .
w ___ a banana.
【学习过程】之SectionB 1a4
一.自主学习课前自测：
1•你最喜爱的乐队2•写出原创歌曲
3.录制唱片
4.获奖
5.举办音乐会
6.许多次
7.音乐会的数量
二.合作探究
N umber of concerts they ' ve done .
The number of,意为" ..... 的数字，数目"，一般后面接名词复数，number是句中真正的主语，由介词of
引出的短语是修饰number的定语其谓语动词用单数。

如：
The nu mber of the stude nts in this class is fifty
与the number of相近的词是 a number of . a number of意为"许多，大量"，相当于many a lot of后接可数
名词复数，做主语时，谓中动词用复数。

例如：（许多学生在操场上玩）
are missi ng from the library . （图书馆有一些书不见了）
选择：—How many stude nts are there in your school ?
—the stude nts in our school over two thousa nd .
A. The nu mber of , is
B. The nu mber of , are
C. A nu mber of , is
【学习过程】之Section Bself-check
一.自主学习
1. 按要求完成1
2.小组讨论完成2
掌握以下短语
1. ___________________ 打击，碰撞___________________ .出现________________________ 3.诗4. 一次机会_____________________ 5.turn off ______________________
6. _______________________________ be sure to do sth.
7. 洗盘子
8 in the last twelve mon ths _______________
二.合作探究
1. must 和have to 的区别：
♦have to是“不得不”，表示客观上的意义；
否定句,助动词do + not +have You don' t have to go. 你现在不必走。

♦must是“必须”，表示主观愿望。

♦否定句,直接+notYou mustn' t g o there now. 现在你千万别上那儿去。

♦must的否定回答need n't
---Must I go now? 我现在就得走吗？---Yes, you must. 是的，你必须走。

2. ever , never ；ever “曾经”，表示从过去到目前为止的时间，用于现在完成时态的疑问和含有最高级的从句中，否定句中常用never代替ever，在反意疑问句中，附加问句用
肯定。

如：1)Have you ever been to Hefei ?你曾去过合肥吗？
2) This is the most in terest ing film that I have ever see n.
这是我曾看过的电影中最有趣的一部。

3) He has never been to the Great Wall ，has he ?他从未去过长城，是吗?
2. We are leaving in an hour. 我们一小时后动身。

本句是进行时态表示将来，表示即将发生的动作或计划好的活动以及表示逐渐变化都
可用进行时态表示将来。

表示将来的一段时间之后用介词in，而不是after。

如：He is dying. 他快死了。

A .课前预习
请在书本中找出下列词组的正确翻译，并在书中划出。

(一)学生自学单词。

1、故乡____________
2、南方的______________
3、目的______________
4、坚定地______________
5、村民____________
6、祖宗________________
（二）试翻译下列词组
1、到目前为止______________
2、当地政府 ___________________
3、幸亏____________________
4盼望__________________________ 5、乡村生活_________________ 6、华侨_________________
三合作探究
1. and so far has brought thousands of overseas Chinese students...
……到目前为止，它带来了成千上万的海外华裔学生……
so far意思是“到目前为止”，常用于完成时，表示动作从过去开始一直延续到现在，强调到目前为止的情况，可位于句首，也可位于句末。

翻译：至V现在为止，还没有人到过比月球更远的地方。

到现在为止有多少旅客到过迪斯尼乐园？
2. ..... and say that the purpose of it is to give …
on purpose故意的
with the purpose of 为了
造句：
四评价测试
1)用所给词的适当形亡填空。

1 . I ( feed ) my cat, so
i
is full
now
2 . He used his car (most) for sightsee
ing.
3 . He hasn' t (fin ish) (read) Harr
y
Potter.
4 . We needn
'
tgo in such a hurry. We still have thirty mi nu tes (leave).
5. I n eed to _________ (clea n) my cupboard. I n ever use the thi ngs in it anymore.
2)句型转换.
1.Tha nks to the rainy day I can stay at home and have a g同义句转换)
The rainy day I can stay at home and have a good rest.
2.It is three year since he died.同义句转换)
He hasfor three years.
3. He goes to the mall once a week对画线部分提问)
time does to he go to the mall a week?
4.1 have watered the plants already改为一般疑问句)
Have youthe pla nts .
5.1 used to work in this factory for two years.(同义句转换)
This is the factory I used to work for two years.
3)词汇
A.根据句意及首字母提示，补全单词，完成句子。

1. He agreed to meet me at the park, but he did n ________ rtlae whole day.
2. Guan gzhou is a big city, it lies in the s _________ part of China.
3. It ' s enjoyable to walk through the crkyside and watch the v ___________ d o theirdaily farm
work.
4. The Chin ese g _________ has in creased mon ey-spe nding on educatio n and medical care in its rural areas.
5. It ' s difficult to say goodbye. We ' re look ing f _____________ t o see in g. you aga in soon B.根据句意，用所给词的适当形式填空，并将答案写在答题卡上的相应题号后。

1. One more thing! It ' s your turn to w_a_s_h_t_h_e (dish) this time.
2. ---Jimmy, have you __________ (feed) your pet dog?
---Not yet, I ' ll do it in a minute, Mum.
3. In the last twelve months, we _________ (make) three major movies.
4. Bill Gates has donated most of his money to charity for poor and __________ (home) children
in Africa.
5. The workers are __________ (str ong) aga inst proIongin延长)their daily worki ng time.。