中考人教英语重点单词回扣+阅读及答案：九全9--10

中考人教英语重点单词回扣+阅读及答案：九全9--10
一、阅读理解。

A new report from the United Nations says more than 250 million children of primary school age cannot read or write. It said they could also not do basic mathematics. The report said that 120 million children have spent little or no time in school. The report also said children not going to school means countries lose money. Each year, governments lose up to $130 billion. Vibeke Jensen, a U.N. spokeswoman (发言人), said there was a global “learning crisis (危机)”. She said this was because there were not enough well-trained teachers in poor areas. She said that in one third of countries, 75 per cent of primary school teachers do not have enough training. She added: “The important thing now is to pay more attention to quality (质量).”
The report said that most of those not going to school were girls. It said it was important that developing countries educate girls. Sending girls to school can increase a country's wealth (财富) by 25 per cent over 40 years. The report said that almost two-thirds (66%) of girls in Arab countries and sub-Saharan Africa would never go to school. In Yemen (也门), just 36 per cent of young women are literate. The Reuters news agency said: “If things go on like this, the poorest part of the girls and young ladies in developing countries won’t get education until the year 2072”There was some good news. In Laos, Rwanda and Vietnam, the number of children not going to school fell by 85 per cent in the last five years.
( ) 1. The children could not______ besides read and write.
A. speak English
B. do maths
C. cook
D. sew
( ) 2. What proportion of girls in Arab countries and sub-Saharan African countries may go to school?
A. four-fifths
B. nine-tenths
C. one-third
D. two-thirds
( ) 3. Which of the following is TRUE?
A. 120 million primary-school-age children have never been to school.
B. Countries lose $13 million a year when children do not go to school.
C. The U.N. says there are not enough well-trained teachers.
D. The article says it will take some nations 100 years to achieve literacy.
( ) 4. What does the underlined word literate mean?
A. 受过教育的
B. 不上学的
C.没有工作的
D. 吃不饱的
( ) 5. What is the best title of this passage?
A. Poor Students
B. No School Today
C. The Education of Developing Countries
D. Learning Crisis
【参考答案】1-5 BCCAD
二、完形填空。

阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各题所给的A、B、C或者D四个选项中选出最佳选项。

A teacher was giving a talk to his students on stress(压力) management. He raised a glass of water and asked them, "How 1 do you think this glass of water is?"
The students began to think and 2 . Their answers are different, from 20g to 500g.
"It does not matter on the real 3 . It depends on how long you hold it. If I hold it for a 4 it is OK. If I hold it for an hour, I will have an ache in my right arm. If I hold it for a day, you will have to call a 5 . It is the exact same weight, but the longer I hold it, the heavier it becomes. What we have to do is to put the glass down, 6 for a while before holding it up again."
"If we carry our burdens (ffi.1E!) __7 __sooner or later, we will not be able to carry on. The burden will become increasingly heavier. We have to ___8 the burden every now and then, so that we can be refreshed and are able to carry on."
So ___9 __you return home from work tonight, put the burden of work down. Don't cary it back home. You can pick it up tomorrow.
Whatever burdens you have, let them down for a moment if you can. And learn to
_10___ourselves.
Life is short but amazing. Enjoy it!
1.A. heavy B. full C. much D. long
2. A. read B. watch C. guess D. listen
3. A. glass B. weight C. water D. height
4. A. minute B. night C. day D. week
5. A. mother B. teacher C. doctor D. friend
6. A. rest B. shake C. look D. work
7. A. this time B. some other time C. next time D. all the time
8. A. give up B. put down C. pick up D. think about
9. A. after B. since C. before D. until
10. A. save B. help C. care D. relax
参考答案1—10、ACBA C ADBCD
三、首字母填空。

根据短文内容和首字母的提示，把文中所缺词语补充出来，使短文完整、正确、通顺。

（每空限填一词，将其填写在文后相应便会2的横线上）
Did you know that tea, the most popular drink in the world (after water), was invented by accident? Although tea wasn't brought to the Western world u 1 1610, this beverage was discovered over three thousand y 2 before that. According to an ancient Chinese legend, the emperor Shen Nong discovered tea when he was b 3 drinking water over an open fire. Some leaves from a nearby bush fell into the water and remained there for some time. The emperor noticed that the leaves in the water produced a pleasant smell. L 4 he decided to taste the hot mixture. It was quite d 5 And in this way, one of the world's favorite drinks was invented.
【参考答案】
【主旨大意】本文介绍了茶的起源。

1. until
2. years
3. beginning
4. Later
5. delicious
四、重点单词回扣
重点单词
1．____________ n．澳大利亚人；adj.澳大利亚(人)的
2. ____________ v．推断；料想★
3. ____________ adj.悦耳的；平滑的
4. ____________ n．战争；战争状态
5. ____________ adj.悲哀；沮丧★
6. ____________ n．对话；对白
7. ____________ n．遗憾，怜悯；v．同情，怜悯★
8. ____________ v. & n．表扬；赞扬★
9．____________ adj.空闲的；v．抽出，留出
10. ____________ n．感觉，意识；v．感觉到，意识到★
11. ____________ n．大师，能手，主人；v．掌握
12. ____________ n．伤，伤口，创伤；v．使(身体)受伤，伤害
13. ____________ v．& n．亲吻；接吻
14. ____________ n．首都；国都
15. ____________ n．正午；中午16. ____________ adj.很生气；疯的
17. ____________ n．护照18. ____________ n．粉笔
19. ____________ n．黑板20. ____________ n．海岸；海滨
21. ____________ n．季节；季
22. ____________ adj.值得；有……价值的★
23. ____________ adj.空的；空洞的24. ____________ adj.基本的；基础的
25. ____________ n．(外)孙女26. ____________ n．建议★
27. ____________ n．价值；v．重视，珍视
28. ____________ v．敲，击；n．敲击声，敲击
29. ____________ prep.除……之外；conj.除了，只是★
参考答案：
1. Australian
2. suppose
3. smooth
4. war
5. down
6. dialog/dialogue
7. pity
8. praise
9. spare10. sense
11. master12. wound13. kiss14. capital15. noon16. mad
17. passport18. chalk19. blackboard20. coast21. season
22. worth23. empty24. basic25. granddaughter
26. suggestion27. value28. knock29. except
一、英语阅读理解专项练习试卷
1．阅读下列短文，从下面每小题的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。

D
Jackie visited his grandparents on their farm．And he was playing with a slingshot(弹弓)in the woods．He practised in the WOODS but he could never hit the target．As he was walking back，he saw Grandma's pet duck．Without thinking，he shot，hit the duck in the head．and killed it．He was very afraid．He knew Grandma loved the duck．She would be sad or even angry if she knew that her duck was killed．He then hid the dead duck under a tree．His sister Susan saw it all．but
she said nothing．
After lunch that day Grandma said，“Susan，let's wash the dishes．”But Susan said，“Grandma．Jackie told me he wanted to help in the kitchen today，didn't you，Jackie?”And then she whispered(小声说)to him，“Remember the duck?”So Jackie did the dishes．Later Grandpa asked if the children wanted to go fishing，but Grandma said，”I'm sorry but I need Susan to help clean the house．”But Susan smiled and said，“Well，that's all right because Jackie told me he wanted to help．”And she whispered again，“Remember the duck?”So Susan went fishing with Grandpa and Jackie stayed．
These “remember the duck” went on for many days．Then finally Jackie couldn't stand it any longer．He came to Grandma and told her that he had killed the duck．She gave him a hug，and said，“Sweetheart，I know．You see，I was standing at the window and I saw the whole thing．But because I love you，I forgave you．But I just wanted to see how long you would let Susan make a slave of you．”
（1）What did Jackie hit with the slingshot at last?
A. The target．
B. A rabbit．
C. The pet duck．
D. A pet dog．（2）Susan didn't tell Grandma about Jackie's secret because ______ ．
A. she wanted Jackie to do something for her
B. she was afraid Grandma would be very sad
C. she didn't want to make Grandma angry
D. she loved her brother very much
（3）Jackie helped clean the house instead of going fishing with Grandpa because ______ ．
A. he liked cleaning the house
B. Grandma asked him to
C. he didn't like going fishing
D. he wanted Susan to keep his secret
（4）What lesson does the story want to tell us?
A. It's dangerous to play with a slingshot on a farm．
B. It's impossible to let girls keep secrets for you．
C. It makes you feel better to tell than to hide．
D. It's dangerous to let others see what you've done．
【答案】（1）C
（2）A
（3）D
（4）C
【解析】【分析】本文叙述了约翰尼由于自己的冲动把祖母的宠物鸭子射死了，他把鸭子藏在了柴堆里，可这一切都被妹妹萨利看在了眼里，妹妹就利用她知道的秘密该她干的活就都推给约翰尼去做，这样过了几天之后，约翰尼再也受不了，于是就向祖母承认了错误，祖母其实早就知道了这一切，她原谅了他，最后短文指出无论承认错误有多难，我们也要这样做，这样有助于我们成长。

（1）细节理解题。

从he saw Grandma's pet duck．Without thinking，he shot，hit the duck in the head．and killed it．可知他射中了鸭子，故选C。

（2）细节理解题。

从“Susan，let's wash the dishes．”But Susan s aid，“Grandma．Jackie told me he wanted to help in the kitchen today，didn't you，Jackie?”And then she whispered(小声说)to him，“Remember the duck?”So Jackie did the dishes．可知Susan不告诉奶奶Jackie的秘密是为了威胁他让他为她做事，故选A。

（3）细节理解题。

从And she whispered again，“Remember the duck?”So Susan went fishing with Grandpa and Jackie stayed．可知他想要Susan保密，故选D。

（4）主旨概括题。

从最后一段可知坦白比隐藏要好得多，故选C。

【点评】答题中注意带着问题阅读短文，一般就能顺利找出答题依据。

对于不能直接找到根据的问题注意联系上下文，根据短文中心总结出正确答案。

2．阅读理解
As a young woman，my mother worked in the kitchen of a large farm owned by Fanny Cratty. She was hardworking and had a special skill in making delicious strawberry jam.
Aunt Fanny was single and had no children. She didn't like to share love with others. I thought she was very lonely，although she didn't mind it. She had a workshop where my mother helped her make the best strawberry jam，and everyone in our town bought it. But aunt Fanny asked my mother not to tell the recipe(秘方) of making the strawberry jam to others.
When the strawberries were ripe，my family would pick them together. We talked and laughed，experiencing the fun of picking strawberries. But aunt Fanny never joined us. She just asked us to pick strawberries quickly and make more strawberry jam to make more money for her. Each person in our town said that she just paid attention to money rather than anything else. What a poor woman! It's no use having too much money because she had no family and friends to share her happiness during her lifetime.
Maybe it was the recipe that brought success to aunt Fanny. But to me，it was just a common recipe. Money can make you feel rich for a while，but it is the beautiful days spent with family
and friends that truly make you rich.
（1）Who owns the recipe of making the best strawberry jam?
A. The writer's mother.
B. The writer.
C. Aunt Fanny.
D. Fanny's mother.（2）Why do people in the town think aunt Fanny is poor?
A. Because she needed to work hard in her workshop.
B. Because she paid attention to nothing except money.
C. Because she had no close friends to shared her success.
D. Because she always thought of helping others rather than herself.
（3）—What does the last word “rich” mean in this passage?
—It means ________.
A. the success of making strawberry jam
B. having the recipe and much money
C. the happiness，one's family and friends
D. owning a big house and the large farm
【答案】（1）A
（2）C
（3）C
【解析】【分析】短文大意：作者的妈妈拥有一种特殊的制作美味草莓酱的技巧。

每年她帮助范妮姨妈做最好的草莓果酱，但范妮姨妈不让她把制作草莓酱的配方告诉别人。

镇上的每个人都说范妮姨妈只关注钱而不是其他的东西。

都认为她可怜，因为她没有家人和朋友在她的一生中分享她的幸福。

而作者认为使你真正富有的是与家人和朋友一起度过的美好时光。

是亲情与友情。

（1）A细节理解题。

根据短文中的句子“She was hardworking and had a special skill in making delicious strawberry jam.” 她很勤劳，有一种特殊的制作美味的草莓酱的技巧。

可知作者的妈妈拥有制作美味的草莓酱的食谱。

答案为A。

（2）C细节理解题。

根据短文中的句子“Each person in our town said that she just paid attention to money rather than anything else. What a poor woman! It's no use having too much money because she had no family and friends to share her happiness during her lifetime.”可知，除了钱之外他什么也不关注。

都认为她可怜，因为她没有家人和朋友在她的一生中分享她的幸福。

答案为C。

（3）C词意猜测题。

根据短文最后的句子“but it is the beautiful days spent with family and friends that truly make you rich.”使你真正富有的是与家人和朋友一起度过的美好时光。

故答
案为C。

3．阅读短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。

Meiyu, born in 1995, is from Turkey (土耳其). She is the youngest child of her family. After high school, many people learned English or Japanese, but Meiyu decided to learn Chinese in university. She learned Chinese for four years in Ankara University in Turkey, and got her name Meiyu there.
Meiyu fell in love with Chinese after going to university. She became more interested after she knew more about Chinese history. She graduated (毕业) from Ankara University in 2017. Since then, more Chinese have been visiting Turkey. The trade between the two countries also needs Chinese-speaking people. "Speaking Chinese means more job opportunities" said Meiyu.
Now Meiyu has been in Wuhan, China for about two years.Besides going on studying Chinese, she shows great interest in Chinese kung fu as well, so she spends her free time on kung fu training with her coaches. Not only can kung fu help improve (改善) her health, but she is also interested in the history and culture behind it. Meiyu said, "The more I know about China, the luckier I feel to have been here. But the truth is that fun and pain go together in the process of learning."
In the future, Meiyu decides to go back to Turkey to teach more students to learn Chinese.（1）Where did Meiyu learn Chinese at first?
A. In China.
B. In Turkey.
C. In India.
D. In Australia.
（2）How old was Meuyu when she graduated from Ankara University in 2017?
A. 22
B. 25
C. 27
D. 18
（3）What's probably the meaning of the word "opportunities" in this passage?
A. decisions
B. orders
C. meanings
D. chances
（4）Why does Meiyu spend her free time on kung fu training with her coaches?
A. Because she shows great interest in Chinese kung fu.
B. Because she has to learn kung fu to graduate.
C. Because she wants to teach kung fu in Turkey.
D. Because she wants to take part in kung fu competitions.
（5）What can you learn from the passage?
A. Meiyu is the only child of her family.
B. Meiyu is not interested in Chinese now.
C. Chinese culture has greatly influenced Meiyu.
D. Meiyu decides to stay in China in the future.
【答案】（1）B
（2）A
（3）D
（4）A
（5）C
【解析】【分析】大意：中国文化深深影响了了一位土耳其大学生，美玉。

（1）细节题。

根据She learned Chinese for four years in Ankara University in Turkey, 可知，他最初是在土耳其大学学习汉语，故选B。

（2）细节题。

根据Meiyu, born in 1995,可知，2017年她22岁，故选A。

（3）词义猜测题。

根据The trade between the two countries also needs Chinese-speaking people. "Speaking Chinese means more job opportunities" said Meiyu.可知，两国贸易需要会说汉语的人，说汉语意味着有更多就业机会，推出oportunities意思为机会，故选D。

（4）细节题。

根据she shows great interest in Chinese kung fu as well, so she spends her free time on kung fu training with her coaches.可知，因为她喜欢中国功夫，所以才和教练用空闲时间学中国功夫，故选A。

（5）主旨题。

本文主要讲述一位土耳其大学生，美玉深受中国文化的影响，故选A。

【点评】考查阅读理解，首先通读全文，了解全文大意，其次分析问题，抓住问题的关键词，在文中寻找相关信息，确定答案，最后再检查一遍，确保答案正确。

4．阅读理解
（1）Where did Mao Sui come from according to this passage?
A. The State of Qin.
B. The State of Zhao.
C. The State of Chu.
（2）Why did the people of Qin follow Shang Yangs new laws?
A. They believed in Shang Yang.
B. They were afraid of Shang Yang.
C. Shang Yang gave them gold pieces.
（3）What is "Ru Mu San Fen" often used to describe now?
A. A man of his word.
B. Sharp ideas or useful views.
C. A well—known hero of the state.
【答案】（1）B
（2）A
（3）B
【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文主要介绍三则成语故事。

（1）细节理解题。

由表格一In the Warring States Period, the State of Qin had a fight with the State of Zhao, Zhao needed some talented people to ask for help from Chu. Then Mao Sui—the man who believed he was the right person for this task came and recommended
(推荐) himself.可知毛遂是战国时代赵国人，故选B。

（2）细节理解题。

由表格二After that, the people of Qin believed Shang was a man of his word. So they all followed Shang's new laws later.可知秦国人相信商鞅，才会服从商的新法。

故选A。

（3）细节理解题。

由Now "Ru Mu San Fen" is often used to describe sharp ideas or useful views.可知现在入木三分被用于说明尖锐的想法或有用的观点。

故选B。

【点评】考查阅读理解，首先通读全文，了解全文大意，其次分析问题，抓住关键词，在文中寻找相关信息，确定答案，最后再检查一遍，确保答案正确。

5．阅读理解
Once there was an emperor. He had a beautiful garden. In the garden, there was a little nightingale(夜莺) singing very beautifully.
One day, the emperor heard about this little bird's beautiful voice. He asked his guards to bring her to him. When the emperor heard the nightingale's voice, he said, "Put her in a golden cage, so she can stay and sing for me whenever I want to hear her."
The little bird was so unhappy about being kept in the cage that she stopped singing one day. The emperor was very angry. He ordered the scientists in his palace to make a robot bird for him. The bird could sing very beautifully too. The emperor was pleased.
Soon the robot bird became old. It no longer sang beautiful songs. Just at that time, the emperor was ill and he became very weak. One morning, while lying in bed, the emperor wanted it to sing once again. But the robot bird could not sing any more. Suddenly, the nightingale landed on the window. She began to sing her most beautiful song. The emperor was very happy! He became better and better each day.
After the emperor was well, he changed a lot and became kind to his people. From then on, all his people cherished(爱戴) him for his love and kindness.
（1）Why did the little bird stop singing?
A. Because she was ill.
B. Because she was not free.
C. Because she was hungry.
D. Because she was too excited.
（2）What made the emperor become better and better?
A. The robot's beautiful voice.
B. His men's voice.
C. The little bird's nice dance.
D. The little bird's beautiful song.
（3）According to the passage, which of the following is TRUE?
A. A little nightingale lived in the emperor's beautiful garden.
B. The nightingale went on singing songs for the emperor after she was kept in a cage.
C. One day, the robot bird was broken and it couldn't sing.
D. The emperor gave up listening to songs after he got sick.
（4）What can we learn from the passage?
A. If we keep a bird, we can enjoy the beautiful songs.
B. Don't make a robot because it can get broken easily.
C. A bird can help people get away from illness.
D. If we are kind to someone, he or she will be also kind to us.
【答案】（1）B
（2）D
（3）A
（4）D
【解析】【分析】主要讲了国王因为小夜莺动听的歌声把小鸟关在笼子里，结果小鸟难过不再唱歌，国王让科学家做了一只机器小鸟，一天机器小鸟也不唱歌了，国王病了，原来的小鸟唱了最动听的歌，国王变得越来越好了，并且变得对他的人民友好了。

（1）细节题。

根据The little bird was so unhappy about being kept in the cage that she stopped singing one day.可知小鸟被关在笼子里不高兴，所以停止唱歌，故选B。

（2）细节题。

根据Suddenly, the nightingale landed on the window. She began to sing her most beautiful song. The emperor was very happy! He became better and better each day.可知小鸟动听的歌曲让国王好起来，故选D。

（3）细节题。

根据In the garden, there was a little nightingale(夜莺) singing very beautifully.可知小夜莺住在花园里，故选A。

（4）细节题。

根据全文可知国王在小夜莺的帮助下慢慢好起来，最终对人民友好，所以我们可以学到如果我们对他人友好，他人也会对我们友好，故选D。

【点评】考查阅读理解，主要考查细节题，注意从文中仔细寻找答案。