重庆第十四中学2019-2020学年高一英语测试题含解析

重庆第十四中学2019-2020学年高一英语测试题含解析
一、选择题
1. Jane has two brothers, ___________ we sent abroad to study medicine in the 1980s.
A. both
B. both of them
C. both of whom
D. of whom
参考答案：
C
2. Is this the girl ____I can turn for help? Is she good at this subject?
A. who
B. to whom
C. with whom
D. whom
参考答案：
B
3. Many ______ Chinese cultural relics, which have been lost over ______ last century, have started to return home.
A. /; the
B. /; /
C. the; a
D. the; the
参考答案：
A
4. The Lantern Festive the fifteenth day of the first lunar month.
A is fallen on B. falls on C. is in D. is known for
参考答案：
B
5. ---Does she like shopping?
--- Well, she would rather spend time _______ at home than _______ in the street.
A. read; wander
B. reading; wander
C. in reading; to wander
D. reading; to wander
参考答案：
B
6. Why ______ it rain on Sunday? I can’t go to play the football with my good friends.
A. may
B. will
C. need
D. must
参考答案：
D
7. I ________ it myself ________ your homework.
A. prefer do; rather than copy
B. prefer doing; than copy
C. would do; rather than copy
D. would rather do; than copy
参考答案：
D
8. Beyond, a famous rock band, played its last concert in 2005 and then it officially ________ in Singapore.
A. broke away
B. broke off
C. broke up
D. broke out
参考答案：
C
25. --- Allen, why didn’t you show up at the party last night?
--- I would have come but an unexpected guest __________ just as I was about to leave.
A. showed up
B. has shown up
C. showing up
D. had shown up.
参考答案：
A
略
10. The cakes are delicious. I’d like to have _______ third one as ________ second one
I ate was too small.
A. the; the
B. a; the
C. the; a
D. a; a
参考答案：
B
略
11. Gun control is a subject ___ Americans have argued for a long time.
A. of which
B. with which
C. about which
D. into which
参考答案：
C
12. The old pictures bring the Greens to the days they spent together, life was hard but happy.
A. which; when
B. which; whose
C. when; whose
D. when; which
参考答案：
A
【详解】考查定语从句。

句意：这些老照片把格林一家带回了一起度过的日子，那时生活虽然艰难，但很幸福。

分析句子可知，本句包含定语从句。

the days是先行词在定语从句中作spent的宾语，指物可用which。

第二个空是修饰先行词the days在后面的从句中作时间状语，即在那时，要用in which或when。

故选A。

13. —What do you think of the film?
—_____ , I’ve never seen a worse film than this one.
A. Above all
B. In addition
C. As a matter of fact
D. To be honest
参考答案：
D
14. Naturally, when I tell her what to do, my daughter ______ go and do the opposite!
A. may
B. can
C. must
D. should
参考答案：
C
15. They believe that there is _________ in the world.
A．no such a car B．no such car
C．not such a car D．not such car
参考答案：
B
16.
Only when he failed in the final exam ______up his mind to study harder to catch up wit h the classmates ahead of 高考资源网首发
A. he made
B. he had made
C. had he made
D. did he make
参考答案：
D
17. The meeting was concerned ________ reforms and everyone present was concerned ________ their own interests.
A．with；for B．with；with
C．for；about D．about；with
参考答案：
A
[第一空表示“会议与改革有关”，因此空中应填介词with，第二空表示“到会的每一个人都关心自己的利益”，应填介词for或about。

]
18. He will compete_____his old friends ___ the first place.
A.in, in
B.for , for
C.with, for
D.against, in
参考答案：
C
略
二、书面表达
19. 书面表达（一篇，计15分）
假设你是李华,某中学生杂志英语习作专栏正在开展主题为“Why Should We Learn English?”的征文活动。

请你根据所给要点用英语写一篇征文稿。

要点提示：1.提高学习语言的能力，增强学习外语兴趣
2.有助于了解异国文化，加强国际文化交流
3.能够结识更多的外国的朋友
要求： 1.100个左右英语单词
2.不能遗漏提示的要点，根据情节可适当发挥
3.书写清楚，语法正确。

文章开头已给出
Why Should We Learn English?
As we all know,a large number of people in China are learning English.
参考答案：
Why Should We Learn English?
As we all know,a large number of people in China are learning English. There are so many reasons why we should learn English.
In my view,the first reason is that our country is a developing country,we must learn
from some developed countries,so we learn English in order to study their ways to becoming rich nation in the world.
The second reason is that by learning English we can communicate with the foreigners well and make friends with each other.In this way,we can also learn more about the cultures in the other countries.
Above all,learning English gets us lot of interests.So we should learn English and try our best to learn it well.Don’t you think so?
略
三、阅读理解
20. Jimmy is an automotive mechanic (汽修工), but he lost his job a few months ago. He has good heart, but always feared applying for a new job.
One day, he gathered up all his strength and decided to attend a job interview. His appointment was at 10 am and it was already 8:30. While waiting for a bus to the office where he was supposed to be interviewed, he saw an elderly man wildly kicking the tyre of his car. Obviously there was something wrong with the car. Jimmy immediately went up to lend him a hand. When Jimmy finished working on the car, the old man asked him how much he should pay for the service. Jimmy said there was no need to pay him; he just helped someone in need, and he had to rush for an interview. Then the old man said,“Well, I could take you to the office for your interview. It’s the least I could do. Please. I insist.”Jimmy agreed.
Upon arrival, Jimmy found a long line of applications waiting to be interviewed. Jimmy still had some grease (润滑油) on him after the car repair, but he did not have much time to wash it off or have a change of shirt. One by one, the applicants left the interviewer’s office with disappointed look on their faces. Finally his name was called. The interviewer was sitting on a large chair facing the office window. Rocking the chair back and forth, he asked, “Do you really need to be interviewed?”Jimmy’s heart sank.“With the way I look now, how could I possibly
p ass this interview?”he thought to himself.
Then the interviewer turned the chair and to Jimmy’s surprise, it was the old man he helped earlier in the morning. It turned out he was the General Manager of the company.
“Sorry I had to keep you waiting, but I was pretty sure I made the right decision to have you as part of our workforce before you even stepped into the office. I just know you’d be a trustworthy worker. Congratulations!”Jimmy sat down and they shared a cup of well-deserved coffee as he landed himself a new job.
8. What did Jimmy see on the way to the interview?
A. A friend’s car had a flat tyre.
B. A wild man was pushing a car.
C. A terrible car accident happened.
D. An old man’s car broke down.
9. Why did the old man offer Jimmy a ride?
A. He was also to be interviewed.
B. He needed a traveling companion.
C. He always helped people in need.
D. He was thankful to Jimmy.
10. How did Jimmy feel on hearing the interviewer’s question?
A. He was sorry for the other applicants.
B. There was no hope for him to get the job.
C. He regretted helping the old man.
D. The interviewer was very rude.
11. What can we learn from Jimmy’s experience？
A. Where there’s a will, there’s a way.
B. A friend in need is a friend indeed.
C. Good is rewarded with good.
D. Two heads are better than one.
参考答案：
8. D 9. D 10. B 11. C
试题分析：本文是一篇记叙文。

文章讲述了Jimmy帮助一位老人修车的故事。

Jimmy帮助的那位老人正是面试的主考官——公司的总经理。

【8题详解】
D 细节理解题。

根据第二段话he saw an elderly man wildly kicking the tyre of his car. Obviously there was something wrong with the car说明老人的车抛锚了，具体什么问题，文章未提到。

故选D。

【9题详解】
D 细节理解题。

前文说到在修完车后他回绝了老人修理费；再根据老人所说It’s the least I could do. Please, I insist可知老人是因为感激而主动送他去面试场的。

故选D。

【10题详解】
B 细节理解题。

根据老人的问题“你确实需要面试吗？”及Jimmy的所想With the way I look now, how could I possibly pass this interview可知，以他当时的状态，他无法通过面试。

故选B。

【11题详解】
C 推理判断题。

Jimmy在应聘途中无偿地帮助的老人正是他去面试公司的总经理，而后他
被提供了那份工作。

从这个故事中我们不难认识到：善有善报（Good is rewarded with good）。

A项“有志者事竟成”；B项“患难见真情”；D项“三个臭皮匠顶个诸葛亮”。

故选C。

考点：故事类阅读
21. The Healthy Habits Survey shows that only about one third of American seniors have correct habits. Here are some findings and expert advice.
1. How many times did you brush your teeth yesterday?
·Finding：A full 33% of seniors brush their teeth only once a day.
·Step：Remove the 300 types of bacteria in your mouth each morning with a battery-operated toothbrush. Brush gently for 2 minutes, at least twice a day.
2. How many times did you wash your hands or bathe yesterday?
·Finding：Seniors, on average, bathe fewer than 3 days a week. And nearly 30%wash their hands only 4 times a day---half of the number doctors recommend.
·Step：We touch our faces around 3,000 times a day---often inviting germs（病菌）to enter our mouth, nose, and eyes. Use toilet paper to avoid touching the door handle. And, most important, wash your hands often with hot running water and soap for 20 seconds.
3. How often do you think about fighting germs?
·Finding：Seniors are not fighting germs as well as they should.
·Step：Be aware of germs. Do you know it is not your toilet but your kitchen sponge（海绵）that can carry more germs than anything else? To kill these germs, keep your sponge in the microwave for 10 seconds.
56. What is found about American seniors?
A. Most of then have good habits.
B. Nearly 30%of then bathe three days a week.
C. All of them are fighting germs better than expected.
D. About one third of them brush their teeth only once a day
57. Doctors suggest that people should wash their hands ________ .
A. twice a day
B. three times a day
C. four times a day
D. eight times a day
58. Which of the following is true according to the text ?
A. We should keep from touching our faces.
B. There are less than 300 types of bacteria in the mouth.
C. A kitchen sponge can carry more germs than a toilet.
D. We should wash our hands before touching a door handle.
59. The text probably comes from ________.
A. a popular magazine
B. a guide book
C. a book review
D. an official document
参考答案：
DDCA。