江苏省南京市师范大学附属扬子中学2019年高三英语测试题含解析

江苏省南京市师范大学附属扬子中学2019年高三英语
测试题含解析
一、选择题
1. Attention, please! Flight 3488 to Shanghai ___________ off soon.
A. takes
B. is taking
C. will be taken
D. has taken
参考答案：
B
2. _____ it many times, I still can’t make Tom understand what I said.
A. Explained
B. Having explained
C. To explain
D. Having been explained
参考答案：
B
【详解】考查非谓语动词。

句意：尽管我已经解释过很多次了，我还是不能让Tom 明白我说的话。

explain和主语I之间为逻辑主谓关系，应使用现在分词形式；由逻辑关系：先解释后明白，应使用到现在分词的完成式形式，所以选择B项。

故选B项。

【点睛】分词（短语）作状语时，其逻辑主语应与句中主语相一致。

当现在分词表示的动作发生在谓语动词之前时, 则用现在分词的完成式。

3. The law requires that everyone ______ his car checked at least once a year.
A. has
B. would have
C. have
D. will have
参考答案：
C
4. It's Mary's own fault if she feels ______ at the party —she makes no effort to be friendly to people.
A. cut out
B. stood out
C. left out
D. made out
参考答案：
C
5. I can’t say I’m the best. I have only _________ made more efforts than others.
A. definitely
B. ly
C. obviously
D. certainly
参考答案：
B
略
6. Unable to practise their traditions , many young Roma illegal behavior.
A. take to
B. take part in
C. take over
D. take in
参考答案：
A
7. He paid for a seat, when he ______ have entered free.
A. could
B. would
C. must
D. need
参考答案：
A
试题分析：考查情态动词。

事实上.他没能免费进入，所以他免费进入只是一种假设，要用虚拟语气。

横线处可以填could,should表示虚拟，.故选A
8. Great changes _______ in our city, and a great many factories _______.
A. have been taken place; have been set up
B. have taken place; have been set up
C. have taken place; have set up
D. were taken place; were set up
参考答案：
B
9. Mary was not in her bedroom yesterday afternoon. She ____ in her classroom.
A.should have been
B.must have been
C.must be
D.should be
参考答案：
10. —Hello, can I speak to Robert, please?
—Hold on, please. He ________ in the garage.
A. has worked
B. is working
C. worked
D. will work
参考答案：
B
11. There was a code on the card _____school students could log on to the website and receive online education.
A. on which
B. in which
C. through which
D. of which
参考答案：
C
12. She had just finished her homework________ her mother asked her to practice playing the piano yesterday.
A. when
B. while
C. unless
D. until
参考答案：
A
13. It is a common sense that ____ for a long time in the sun might seriously damage your flower．
A．exposed B．being exposed C．exposing D．to expose
参考答案：
B
略
14. You need some facts _____ to base your theory.
A. where
B. on which
C. in place where
D. in the place
参考答案：
略
15. Only after for three hours in the rain did they reach the destination． A．they had walked B．had they walked
C．they walk D．do they walk
参考答案：
A
略
16. I expected there ______ more room for me to put in a desk in our dorm.
A. will be
B. is
C. to be
D. being
参考答案：
C
17. Lucy’s been living in the States for fifteen years, but seldom ______ so lonely as now.
A. has she felt
B. she had felt
C. she has felt
D. had she felt 参考答案：
A
18. Some people are worried about the year 2012 ___ they think the earth will end in disasters．
A．where B．that C．which D．when
参考答案：
C
二、书面表达
19. 书面表达（满分25分）
上周你校同学举行了一场英语辩论会。

辩论的题目是：“是否应该发展核电站？”参加辩论的A
组和B组的同学意见截然不同。

请根据下表提供的信息，给某杂志社写一篇英语短文，客观地介绍辩论的情况。

开头已经给出。

A组的意见 B组的意见
1．应发展核电站。

1．应该限制核电站的发展。

2．给人们带来更多电能，缓解用电压力。

2．会造成包括空气污染在内的各种污染。

．
3．创造就业机会． 3．应该发展例如太阳能等类型的环保电站。

注意： 1． 100字左右; 2．不得逐字翻译。

核电站nuclear power station 太阳能solar energy
参考答案：
书面表达：
Sample:
Last week, we had a debate about whether we should develop nuclear power stations． During the debate, Group A said we should develop nuclear power stations, since it would bring much electricity to people, and reduce the pressure of using electricity in the world．Meanwhile, it can create more jobs, while Group B thought the government should limit the number of nuclear power stations, since they will cause all kinds of pollution, air pollution included．They thought solar energy power stations, which are environmentally friendly , should be developed
略
三、阅读理解
20. A new argument has been put forward as to whether penguins are disturbed by the presence of tourists in Antarctica.
Prev ious research by scientists from Keil University in Germany monitored Adelie penguins and noted that the birds’ heart rates increased dramatically at the sig ht of a human as far as 30 meters away. But new research using an artificial egg, which is equipped to measure heart rates, disputes this. Scientists from the Scott Polar Research Institute at Cambridge say that a slow moving human who does not approach the nest too closely, is not viewed as a threat by penguins.
The earlier findings have been used to partly explain the 20 per cent drop in populations of certain types of penguins near tourist sites. However, tour operators have continued to insist that their activities do not adversely affect wildlife in Antarctica, saying they encourage non-disruptive behavior in tourists, and that the decline in penguin numbers is caused by other factors.
Amanda Nimon of the Scott Polar Research Institute spent three southern hemisphere summers at Cuverville Island in Antarctica studying penguin behavior towards humans. “A nesting penguin will react very differently to a person rapidly and closely approaching the nest,” says Nimon. “First they exhibit large and prolo nged(延长) heart rate changes and then they often flee the nest leaving it open for predators (掠夺者) to fly in and remove eggs or chicks.” The artificial egg, specially for the project, monitored both the parent who had been ‘disturbed’ when the egg was plac ed in the nest and the other parent as they both took it in turns to guard the nest.
However, Boris Culik, who monitored the Adelie penguins, believes that Nimon’s findings do not invalidate his own research. He points out that species behave differently –and Nimon’s work was with Gentoo penguins. Nimon and her colleagues believe that Culik’s research was methodologically flawed（使无效）because the monitoring of penguins’ responses needed capturing and restraining（控制）the birds and fitting them with heart-rate transmitters. Therefore, argues Nimon, it would not be surprising if they became stressed on seeing a human subsequently.
64.According to the passage, what overall message is presented?
A. No firm conclusions are drawn.
B. Neither Culik’s nor Nimon’s findings are of much value.
C. Penguin reduction is closed related to tourist be havior.
D. Tourists are not responsible for the fall in penguin numbers.
65.Which ONE argument of the following is stated in the passage?
A. Penguins are harder to res earch when they have young.
B. Tour operators should encourage tourists to avoid Antarctica.
C. Not all penguins behave in the same way.
D. Penguins need better protection from tourists.
66．What do you notice about the views presented in the passage?
A. They are groundless.
B. They are factual.
C. They are descriptive.
D. They are conflicting.
67.What does the underlined word (final line) probably mean?
A. later on
B. calmly
C. separately
D. in the same place
参考答案：
64.A
65.C
66.D
67.A
【名师点睛】
任何一篇文章中的句子在内容上都不是绝对孤立的，都跟句子所在的段落及整整篇文章有关。

利用上下文提供的情景和线索，进行合乎逻辑的综合分析进而推测词义，是阅读过程中的一大关键，这也是近年来高考考查的热点。

最常见的就是利用上下文语境、常识和语法关系推断词义。

1.抓住所需推断词汇前后的“mean”或系动词或破折号等直接定义该词的部分。

2.抓住文章主旨与该段所表达的中心。

特别对于议论文要牢记论点与论据的相互支撑关系。

67.A猜测词义题。

根据内容可知，企鹅先被人类抓住，所以后来再看到人类就不感到惊讶了。

故选A。

21. Directions: After reading the passage below, fill in the blanks to make the passage coherent and grammatically correct. For the blanks with a given word, fill in each blank with the proper form of the given word; for the other blanks, use one word that best fits each blank.
A trail of hot springs dot the northern Kapong District. For tree worshipers, it's a site best described as awesome. Visitors can enjoy the ancient hot springs, ____11____ (understand) their therapeutic properties from knowledge ____12____ (pass) down from one generation to another. Rain, drizzle and cloudy skies are typical in Phang Nga, making secluded places even more mesmerizing in scenery.
Visit Phang Nga for a few days and you will immediately realise that once ____13____ (overlook) things turn out to be hidden gems and one ___14___ have planned for more time to enjoy them all. The ever-famous Phang Nga bay is in fact best seen not from the middle of the bay, but instead from the ____15____ (elevate) shor es of Samed Nang Chee. You can’t pick the best weather, ____16____ even on partly cloudy days, the magnificent natural limestone structures of the bay is simply spectacular.
If you've heard about the trading routes of the Thai south and the Malay peninsula, you will notice a remnant of this direct link between Phuket (普吉) and Phang Nga (攀牙). ____17____ the major trading hub of Phang Nga in the old days, the district of Takua Pa boasts a small but untainted stretch of an old Sino-English community. These original century-old shophouses are “so authentic” here a local told me, it can overwhelm Phuket people with nostalgia.
However the town centre of Phang Nga is not Takua Pa, though. The story has it
____18____ back in 1809, the Siam-Burmese wars drove people down to Phang Nga bay，hence the new settlement that has now become the province's municipal seat. It's still small in size, but with newer natural charms. Mountains ___19___ (surround) Phang Nga with the most magnificent limestone peaks ___20___ create wonderfully amazing signature views. Driving through the town's small parallel streets and looking up, one can only marvel at Mother Nature. Perpetual rain and misty mornings to virtual greenness --- Phang Nga people will ensure you get all that.
参考答案：
11. understanding
12. passed 13. overlooked
14. should 15. elevated
16. but 17. As
18. that 19. surround
20. that
本文是一篇说明文，介绍了泰国风景胜地攀牙湾的历史和壮美景观。

【11题详解】
考查非谓语动词。

句意：游客可以享受古老的温泉，从一代代相传的知识中了解它们的治疗作用。

Visitors与understand之间是逻辑上的主谓关系，表示主动，用现在分词作伴随状语，故填understanding。

【12题详解】
考查非谓语动词。

句意同上，knowledge 与pass down之间是逻辑上的动宾关系，表示被动，用过去分词作后置定语，故填passed。

【13题详解】
考查非谓语动词。

句意：去攀牙玩几天，你会立刻意识到，那些被忽视的东西原来是隐藏的珍宝，你本应该计划更多的时间来享受它们。

overlook与things是逻辑上的动宾关系，表示被动，用过去分词作定语，故填overlooked。

【14题详解】
考查情态动词+have done结构。

句意同上，should have done表示“本应该做而没有做”，故填should。

【15题详解】
考查非谓语动词。

事实上，著名的攀牙湾最好的观赏地点不是在海湾中央，而是在地势较高的萨米德南芝海岸。

shores与elevate之间是逻辑上的动宾关系，表示被动，用过去分词作定语，故填elevated。

【16题详解】
考查连词。

句意：你不能选择最好的天气，但即使在多云的日子里，海湾壮观的天然石灰岩结构也是非常壮观的。

根据句意可知前后是转折关系，故填but。

【17题详解】
考查介词。

句意：在过去，作为攀牙的主要贸易中心，塔瓜帕区拥有一个小而干净的古老的中英社区。

根据句意可知此处表示“作为”，故填As。

【18题详解】
考查同位语从句。

句意：据说早在1809年，暹罗和缅甸之间的战争就把人们赶到了攀牙湾。

此处为同位语从句，解释story的具体内容，从句成分完整，用that仅起连接作用，
无实义，故填that。

【19题详解】
考查时态和主谓一致。

句意：群山环绕着攀牙，那些最壮丽的石灰岩山峰形成了令人惊叹的独特景观。

陈述的是客观事实用一般现在时，主语是Mountains，谓语动词用复数，故填surround。

【20题详解】
考查定语从句。

先行词为limestone peaks，其前有形容词最高级the most magnificent修饰，关系代词用that而不用which，故填that。