2022-2023学年广东省深圳市宝安区重点学校七年级(下)期中英语试卷(含解析)

2022-2023学年广东省深圳市宝安区重点学校七年级（下）期中
英语试卷
一、完形填空（本大题共10小题，共10.0分）
One day,with no money to buy lunch,a poor boy wanted to ask for a meal.But when a lovely young girl opened the door,he was very(1).
He didn't ask for a meal,but a(2)of water.She felt he was hungry.Soon she(3)him a big bowl of milk. "What should I give you？"the boy asked."Nothing,"she answered."My mother(4)me never to ask for payment（报答）for an act of kindness."The boy was moved and said(5)to her.When Howard Kelly left that house,he not only felt his body stronger but also his mind.
Years later,the girl was very(6)and she went to a big hospital to see doctors.Dr Kelly was one of them.When he heard the name of the(7)she came from,he went down the hall of the hospital to her room.He knew her at once.He would try his best to(8)her.At last,the girl came to health again.When she got the bill,she was(9)to open it,because she knew it would be much money.
But to her(10)，she read these words："Paid in full with one bowl of milk."
1. A.nervous B.angry C.bored D.excited
2. A.group B.glass C.pair D.bag
3. A.borrowed B.left C.brought D.took
4. A.stopped B.followed C.taught D.showed
5. A.thanks B.sorry C.hello D.goodbye
6. A.strong B.sad C.famous D.sick
7. A.bank B.park C.town D.school
8. A.miss B.forget C.save D.remember
9. A.afraid B.lucky C.glad D.happy
10. A.pleasure B.sadness C.joy D.surprise
二、补全对话-填空（本大题共1小题，共10.0分）
11.Not falling asleep in class can be difficult for some students.But falling asleep in class too
often is bad for your study.It is impossible for you to learn anything in class when you are sleeping.
（1）______Here are some suggestions for you.
▲Work early and sleep early.Try to do your homework earlier when you get home.（2）______ Make sure you get as many hours of sleep as your body needs.
▲（3）______It will help give you more energy and stop you from falling asleep in k，bread and eggs are good choices for you.
▲（4）______We all know that exercise is good for our body.Studies also show that if we do exercise more often，we will be more active and won't fall asleep easily in class.
▲Listen carefully.Try to write down important points on the blackboard.（5）______If you just sit there and do nothing，you will get tired easily.
A.So what should we do to stop falling asleep in class？
B.Taking notes can help you stay awake.
C.Ask your teachers for help when you want to sleep in class.
D.In this way，you can finish your homework early and get ready for bed.
E.Exercise more.
F.Eat a great breakfast in the morning.
(1)
(2)
(3)
(4)
(5)
三、阅读理解（本大题共13小题，共22.5分）
A
Liu Mei and her classmates are talking about their pen-friends.The table（表格）below is about their pen-friends：
Name Age City Language Hobbies
Jenny12London English Traveling and going skating
Sam14Pairs French and English Watching TV，and playing football
Suzy13Tokyo Japanese and
Chinese
Drawing，reading and watching TV
Tom13New
York
English
Making model planes，playing the
guitar，and
reading
Carl12Rome Italian and English Keeping pets and staying at home （1）______is as old as Tom.
A.Carl
B.Sam
C.Suzy
D.No one
（2）______lives in Paris.
A.Carl
B.Sam
C.Suzy
D.Jenny
12.If you only know English，you can't make pen-friends with______.
A.Jenny
B.Carl
C.Suzy
D.Tom
13.Both______like watching TV.
A.Sam and Tom
B.Suzy and Sam
C.Carl and Suzy
D.Jenny and Carl
14.Carl's hobby is______.
A.Watching TV，and playing football
B.Drawing，reading and watching TV
C.Traveling and going skating
D.Keeping pets and staying at home
B
Spring is coming!We can see flowers blooming again.The peach blossom（桃花）is one of those flowers.It usually blooms in March and April.
If you want to see peach blossoms，you can go to Pinggu in Beijing，Nanhui in Shanghai or Longquan in Chengdu.But the most special place to go is Nyingchi（林芝）in Tibet.Under the blue sky，white snow covers the mountains.At the foot of the mountains，there are many pink peach blossoms.
Chinese people love peach blossoms.Many people write poems about this flower.People usually compare（把……比作）the peach blossom to beautiful young women.One famous line says："In this house on this day last year a pink face vied（竞争），in beauty with the pink peach blossom side by side （去年今日此门中，人面桃花相映红）"It means that the peach blossom is like the blush（红晕）on a woman's face.
Chinese people also say"to have peach blossom luck（走桃花运）".It means being lucky in love.Some people's eyes are the shape of peach petals（花瓣）.
We call these eyes"taohuayan（桃花眼）".These people may have"peach blossom luck".
15.When does peach blossom usually bloom？______
A.February and March.
B.March and April.
C.April and May.
D.February and April.
16.Which place is not mentioned to see peach blossoms？______
A.Pinggu in Beijing.
B.Nanhui in Shanghai.
C.Longquan in Chengdu.
D.Taohuayuan in Hunan.
17.What does people usually compare the peach blossom to？______
A.girls.
B.young men.
C.young women.
D.children.
18.What does Paragraph3tell us？______
A.Where can people see peach blossoms.
B.People's love for peach blossom.
C.What beautiful young women look like.
D.How to have peach blossom luck.
19.Where can we probably read this passage？______
A.In a movie magazine.
B.In a sports magazine.
C.In a science magazine.
D.In a travel magazine.
C
Do you drink water every day？Is it clean？Perhaps your answer is yes.But900million people around the word don't have clean drinking water.Without clean water，they get sick more easily.That's why these two ideas（创意）are so great!They are really helpful to a lot of people. The Life Straw（吸管）
This straw cleans water when you drink through it.It is small and easy to carry.With it，you can get clean and drinkable water anywhere you go.It.is cheap and can last more than six months for most people.Therefore，you don't have to spend much money on it and worry about getting a new one often.
The Q Drum（Q型桶）
This new box helps people carry clean water to their homes.In the countryside，many women and children often have to walk for a long time to get clean water for their families.Then they have to carry it back to their homes.They repeat this every time they need water，so they have to make several trips each day.But water is heavy!It is difficult for them to carry the water box home.The Q Drum solves this problem.You don't have to lift it.You can roll（滚动）it home.With it，there is no need to carry（携带）50kilograms of water.
20.What does the underlined word"They"in Paragraph1refer to（指）？______
A.Clean water.
B.900million people.
C.The Life Straw and The Q Drum.
D.People getting sick.
21.Who will like the two great ideas？______
A.People getting ill easily.
B.People living in the city.
C.People with little money.
D.People without clean drinking water.
22.What do we know about the Life Straw and the Q Drum？______
A.The Life Straw can usually last for less than six months.
B.The Life Straw costs people much money.
C.The Q Drum can help people get the water easily.
D.The Q Drum is a new bottle that people have to lift it.
23.Why are the two ideas so great______
A.Because they help many people drink less water.
B.Because they can help many people get clean water.
C.Because they can help sick people drink water.
D.Because they make it easier for people to carry water home.
24.What's the main purpose（目的）of the text？______
A.Introduce the two great ideas that help people drink clean water—The Life Straw and The Q Drum.
B.Introduce the Life Straw.
C.Introduce the Q Drum.
D.Introduce the importance of water.
四、任务型阅读-多任务混合（本大题共1小题，共7.5分）
25.
（1）______It's not good for Simon
to ask about his teacher's age.
（2）______Peter wants to visit the Great Wall because of a famous saying.
（3）______11-year-old Betsy is short and fat.She wants to make a change.
（4）______Tony needs to find a place to read but his home is always noisy.
（5）______It's snowy in Amy's hometown.How she wishes to play in the snow!A.Why not make snowmen and throw snowballs
B.Going to bed early and getting up early can help.
C.Don't ask others questions like"How old are you"
D.He who doesn't reach the Great Wall isn't a true man.
E.The Book City is a quiet place for you to enjoy reading.
F.If you want to become taller and thinner，try skipping rope.
(1)
(2)
(3)
(4)
(5)
五、阅读填空（本大题共1小题，共10.0分）
26.Mr.and Mrs.Cooper are Americans.But now they are（1）______Beijing with their kids.This is（2）______（they）first time to China.
Mr.Cooper is a musician.He sings very well.
Mrs.Cooper is a teacher.Her daughter（3）______（study）at her school.Mrs.Cooper likes Beijing Opera（京剧）very much.She thinks she can learn about Chinese history and culture from it.So she often goes to see Beijing Opera，（4）______her daughter doesn't think so.She likes comedy（喜剧），and her favorite movie is Mr.Bean.Mr.Cooper doesn't like（5）______（movie）.He thinks they are（6）______（bore）.He likes sports.His favorite sport is basketball.He likes LeBron James very much.
The Coopers want to go to Pingyao，Shanxi.It is（7）______old and nice place.They want（8）______（take）photos there.They can also learn to speak（9）______（China）.They can have a good time in China.
Today is Saturday.Now Helen（10）______（talk）with her friends about their favourite subjects at her home.They are very happy.
(1)
(2)
(3)
(4)
(5)
(6)
(7)
(8)
(9)
(10)
六、书面表达（本大题共1小题，共15.0分）
27.树木是非常宝贵的自然资源，人类的生活都离不开树木。

请你根据下面的内容提示，写一篇关于树的文章。

要求：70词左右，可以适当发挥。

（开头已经给出，不计入总词数）提示：
树木的用处树木的现状
我们应该做
的
1.树木可以为人类提供氧气，吸收有害气，能够抵御空气污
染；
2.树木让我们的环境变得越来越美丽；
3.树木使我们的生活更加便利，我们日常生活中的许多东西都来源于树木，例如纸和铅笔；树木也可以提供给我们茶、水果和油。

人类大量砍伐树
木，树木越来越少。

保护树木措
施：
1.适当砍伐
树木；
2.多植树
参考词汇：氧气：oxygen；吸收：take in；抵御：fight against；环境：environment适当地：properly；
Trees are valuable natural resources.Neither people nor animals can live without
them.__________________
答案和解析
1~10.【答案】A、B、C、C、A、D、C、C、A、D
【解析】（1）形容词辨析。

A.nervous紧张的；B.angry生气的；C.bored烦人的；D.excited兴奋的。

根据"a poor boy wanted to ask for a meal"（一贫穷的男孩想要一顿饭）及"He didn't ask for a meal…"（他没有要一顿饭）可知，但当一个可爱的小女孩打开门时，他非常紧张。

故选A。

（2）名词辨析。

A.group组；B.glass杯；C.pair双；D.bag袋。

根据"…of water"（...水）可知，他没有要一顿饭，而是要了一杯水。

故选B。

（3）动词辨析。

A.borrowed借；B.left留下；C.brought带来；D.took带走。

根据"…him a big bowl of milk."（...他一大碗牛奶），此处是bring sb sth"给某人带来某物"，表达"给他端来一大碗牛奶"。

故选C。

（4）动词辨析。

A.stopped停止；B.followed跟随；C.taught教育；D.showed展示。

根据My mother ___me never to ask for payment for an act of kindness.（我母亲___我，施以善报，不图回报）可知，此处是教育某人不做某事，teach sb never to do sth"教育某人不做某事"。

故选C。

（5）名词辨析。

A.thanks谢谢；B.sorry对不起；C.hello打招呼；D.goodbye再见。

根据"The boy was moved"（男孩很感动）可知，感动所以会说谢谢。

故选A。

（6）形容词辨析。

A.strong强壮的；B.sad伤心的；C.famous有名的；D.sick生病的。

根据"she went to a big hospital to see doctors."（她去一家大医院看病。

）可知，看医生一定是她生病了。

故选D。

（7）名词辨析。

A.bank银行；B.park公园；C.town城镇；D.school学校。

根据When he heard the name of the___she came from,（当他听到她来自的那个____的名字时）结合之前男孩在小女孩的城镇讨过水喝，可知，此处是指女孩来的那个城镇。

故选C。

（8）动词辨析。

A.miss思念，错过；B.forget忘记；C.save拯救；D.remember记住。

根据文中描述，男孩是医生，女孩得了病，所以此处是表达男孩会尽力救她。

故选C。

（9）形容词辨析。

A.afraid害怕的；B.lucky幸运的；C.glad高兴的；D.happy高兴的。

根据"because she knew it would be much money."（因为她知道会要很多钱）可知，当她收到账单时，她害怕打开。

故选A。

（10）名词辨析。

A.pleasure高兴；B.sadness伤心；C.joy高兴；D.surprise吃惊。

根据
"Paid in full with one bowl of milk."（一碗牛奶已付全额）。

可知，她是吃惊的，to one's surprise"令某人吃惊的是"。

故选D。

本文讲了一个男孩在多年前得到小女孩的一碗牛奶，多年后他为小女孩看病并用实际行动报恩的故事。

首先要通读全文，了解文章大意，紧紧抓住上下文语境所提供的信息，然后明确词意，结合排除法逐一选出答案，最后再通读全文核对答案。

11.【答案】【小题1】A
【小题2】D
【小题3】F
【小题4】E
【小题5】B
【解析】细节推理题。

（1）根据后句Here are some suggestions for you.（这里有一些建议给你。

）可知说的是阻止在课堂上睡觉的建议，结合选项，应说所以我们应该做些什么来阻止在课堂上睡觉？故选A。

（2）根据前句Try to do your homework earlier when you get home.（回家后尽量早点做作业。

）可知说的是早做作业，结合选项，应说这样，你就可以早点完成作业，准备睡觉。

故选D。

（3）根据后句Milk，bread and eggs are good choices for you.（牛奶、面包和鸡蛋是你的好选择。

）可知说的是丰富的早餐，结合选项，应说早上吃一顿丰盛的早餐。

故选F。

（4）根据后句We all know that exercise is good for our body.（我们都知道锻炼对身体有好处。

）可知说的是锻炼，结合选项，应说多锻炼。

故选E。

（5）根据前句Try to write down important points on the blackboard.（试着在黑板上写下要点。

）可知说的是记笔记，结合选项，应说记笔记可以帮助你保持清醒。

故选B。

短文讲了课堂上不睡觉对一些学生来说可能很难。

详细地介绍了一些可以阻止在课堂上睡觉的建议。

做题时结合原文和题目有针对性找出相关语句进行仔细分析，保证上下文意思通顺，结合选项选出正确答案。

12~14.【答案】C、B、C
【解析】细节理解题。

（1）根据Suzy13和Tom13可知Suzy和Tom同岁，故选C。

（2）根据Sam Pairs可知Sam住在巴黎，故选B。

（3）根据Suzy Japanese and Chinese（Suzy：日语和汉语）可知如果你只会英语，不能和Suzy 成为笔友，故选C。

（4）根据Sam Watching TV和Suzy watching TV可知Sam和Suzy喜欢看电视，故选B。

（5）根据Carl Keeping pets and staying at home（Carl养宠物和呆在家里）可知Carl养宠物和呆在家里，故选D。

短文介绍了刘梅和她的同学们谈论他们的笔友，表格列出了他们的笔友的姓名、年龄、城市、语言和爱好。

其中包括来自伦敦、巴黎、东京、纽约和罗马的笔友，他们的爱好包括旅游、滑冰、看电视、踢足球、画画、读书等。

通读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容，仔细核对，选择符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次阅读并检查。

15~19.【答案】B、D、C、C、D
【解析】（1）细节理解题。

根据文中：It usually blooms in March and April.（它通常在三月和四月开花。

）可知，桃花通常在三月和四月开花。

故选B。

（2）细节理解题。

根据文中：If you want to see peach blossoms，you can go to Pinggu in Beijing，Nanhui in Shanghai or Longquan in Chengdu.But the most special place to go is Nyingchi（林
芝）in Tibet.（如果你想看桃花，你可以去北京的平谷、上海的南汇或者成都的龙泉。

但是最特别的去处还是西藏的林芝。

）可知，没有湖南桃花源。

故选D。

（3）细节理解题。

根据文中：People usually compare（把……比
作）the peach blossom to beautiful young women.（人们通常把桃花比作年轻漂亮的女人。

）可知，人们通常把桃花比作年轻漂亮的女人。

故选C。

（4）细节理解题。

根据文中：It means that the peach blossom is like the blush（红
晕）on a woman's face.（意思是桃花就像女人脸上的红晕。

）可知，这是在告诉我们年轻女子什么样。

故选C。

（5）推理判断题。

本文介绍了桃花盛开的季节，看桃花最好的地点，以及中国人眼中的桃花，走桃花运的含义等。

可知人们可能是在旅游杂志上看到这篇文章。

故选D。

本文主要讲了桃花有关的事情。

文中介绍了桃花盛开的季节，看桃花最好的地点，以及中国人眼中的桃花，走桃花运的含义等。

通读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容，仔细核对，选
择符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次阅读并检查。

20~24.【答案】C、D、C、B、A
【解析】（1）代词指代题。

根据第段"That's why these two ideas（创意）are so great!
They are really helpful to a lot of people."（这就是这两个创意如此伟大的原因！他们真的对很多人很有帮助。

）可知，they是指代下文介绍两个创意"The Life Straw"和"The Q Drum"这两种发明，故选C。

（2）细节理解题。

根据第1段"Without clean water，
they get sick more easily.That's why these two ideas（创意）are so great!"（没有干净的水，他们更容易生病。

这就是这两个想法如此伟大的原因！）可知，这两种发明是针对那些喝不到干净水的人，所以他们会对这个感兴趣。

故选D。

（3）细节理解题。

根据最后1段"The Q Drum solves this problem.You don't have to lift it.You can roll （滚动）it home."（Q型桶解决了这个问题。

你不必举起它。

你可以滚着回家。

）可知，"The Q Drum"可以让人们更容易取水，故选C。

（4）细节理解题。

根据第1段"Without clean water，
they get sick more easily.That's why these two ideas（创意）are so great!
They are really helpful to a lot of people.（没有干净的水，他们更容易生病。

这就是这两个想法如此伟大的原因！他们真的对很多人很有帮助。

）"可知，这两种发明让人们更容易喝到干净水，故选B。

（5）主旨大意题。

根据第1段"That's why these two ideas（创意）are so great!They are really helpful to a lot of people."（没有干净的水，他们更容易生病。

这就是这两个想法如此伟大的原因！他们真的对很多人很有帮助。

）及全文可知，本文介绍了两种帮助人们喝到干净水的发明和创造——吸管和Q型桶，故选A。

本文介绍了两种帮助人们喝到干净水的发明和创造。

通读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容，仔细核对，选择符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次阅读并检查。

25.【答案】【小题1】C
【小题2】D
【小题3】F
【小题4】E
【小题5】A
【解析】细节推理题。

（1）根据"It's not good for Simon to ask about his teacher's age."（Simon问他老师的年龄是不好的。

）可知，对于Simon来说，询问老师的年龄是不好的，C选项"不要问别人诸如'你多大了？'这样的问题"符合语境。

故选C。

（2）根据"Peter wants to visit the Great Wall because of a famous saying."（因为一句名言，Peter想参观长城。

）可知，Peter因为一句谚语想参观长城，D选项"不到长城非好汉"符合语境。

故选D。

（3）根据"11-year-old Betsy is short and fat.She wants to make a change."（11岁的Bets又矮又胖。

她想做出改变。

）可知，Betsy想改变自己又矮又胖的现状，F选项"如果你想变得更高更瘦，试试跳绳"符合语境。

故选F。

（4）根据"Tony needs to find a place to read but his home is always noisy."（Tony需要找个地方读书，但他的家总是很吵。

）可知，Tony需要找一个安静的地方阅读，E选项"书城是一个让你享受阅读的安静的地方"符合语境。

故选E。

（5）根据"It's snowy in Amy's hometown.How she wishes to play in the snow."（Amy的家乡下雪了。

她多么想在雪地里玩耍）可知，Amy想在雪里玩耍，A选项"为什么不堆雪人和扔雪球呢"符合语境。

故选A。

左边一栏是个人情况，右边一栏则是与之对应的建议。

做题时首先对原文材料迅速浏览，掌握全文的主旨大意。

其次，细读题材，各个击破。

掌握全文的大意之后，细细阅读材料后的问题，弄清每题要求后，带着问题，再回到原文中去寻找、捕获有关信息。

26.【答案】【小题1】in
【小题2】their
【小题3】studies
【小题4】but
【小题5】movies
【小题6】boring
【小题7】an
【小题8】to take
【小题9】Chinese
【小题10】is talking
【解析】（1）考查介词。

句意：但现在，他们和孩子们在北京。

在北京用介词in。

故填in。

（2）考查物主代词。

句意：这是他们第一次来中国。

根据句意可知，修饰名词time用形容词性物主代词their，表示"他们的"。

故填their。

（3）考查动词。

句意：她的女儿在她的学校里学习。

全文主体时态为一般现在时，主语是her daughter（她的女儿），谓语动词用第三人称单数形式。

故填studies。

（4）考查连词。

句意：所以他们经常去看京剧，但她的女儿不这样认为。

She thinks she can learn about Chinese history and culture from it（她认为她能从中了解中国的历史和文化）以及her daughter doesn't think so（她的女儿不这样认为），可知此处表转折。

故填but。

（5）考查名词。

句意：Cooper先生不喜欢电影。

表示类别用名词复数形式。

故填movies。

（6）考查形容词。

句意：他认为它们很无聊。

根据句意可知，此处的they指的是"电影"，修饰物用现在分词。

故填boring。

（7）考查冠词。

句意：这是一个古老而美丽的地方。

place是可数名词，文章第一次出现，应加不定冠词，old是元音音素开头。

故填an。

（8）考查不定式。

句意：他们想在那里拍照。

want to do sth.想要做某事，固定短语。

故填to take。

（9）考查名词。

句意：他们也可以学习讲中文。

根据speak，可知是指讲中文，Chinese中文。

故填Chinese。

（10）考查动词时态。

句意：现在，Helen正在家里和她的朋友谈论他们最喜欢的话题。

根据时间状语now（现在），可知本句用现在进行时，结构为be+现在分词，主语是第三人称单数，系动词用is。

故填is talking。

这篇短文主要写了Cooper夫妇和他们的孩子第一次来到中国的经历。

Mr.Cooper是一位音乐家，他唱歌很好。

Mrs.Cooper是一位教师，她的女儿在她的学校学习。

Mrs.Cooper非常喜欢京剧，她认为可以从中了解中国的历史和文化。

但她的女儿不这么认为，她喜欢喜剧，最喜欢的电影是Mr.Bean。

Mr.Cooper不喜欢这种电影，他觉得它们很无聊。

他喜欢运动，最喜欢的运动是篮球，他非常喜欢勒布朗•詹姆斯。

Cooper一家想去山西平遥，那是一个古老而美丽的地方。

他们想在那里拍照，还可以学习说中文，他们在中国度过了愉快的时光。

今天是星期六，Helen正在家里和朋友们谈论他们最喜欢的科目，他们非常开心。

语法填空题要根据上下文语境，运用语法和词汇知识，反复推敲以求得解答。

对于同义词和近义
词的选项，在充分考虑到上下文具体语境下特别注意这些同义词和近义词搭配。

27.【答案】Trees are valuable natural resources.Neither people nor animals can live without them.Trees help us in many ways.
First，they can provide oxygen for humans，take in harmful gases and fight against air pollution.Second，trees make our environment more and more beautiful.Third，trees make our life more convenient.Many things in our daily life come from trees，such as paper and pencils.Trees can also provide us with tea，fruit and oil.（树木的用处）But people cut down a lot of trees，and there are fewer and fewer trees.【高分句型一】（树木的现状）
In order to protect the environment，we should plant more trees and cut down trees properly at the same time.【高分句型二】（我们应该做的）
【解析】【高分句型一】
But people cut down a lot of trees，and there are fewer and fewer trees.但是人们砍伐了很多树木，树木越来越少了。

and表并列。

【高分句型二】
In order to protect the environment，we should plant more trees and cut down trees properly at the same time.为了保护环境，我们应该种植更多的树木，同时适当地砍伐树木。

In order to为了。

能够根据提示进行书面表达，能够围绕主题准确使用一定的语法、词汇、短语和句型等，清楚连贯地表达自己的思想，进而完成写作任务。