2020-2021学年英语北师大版选修8课时作业 Unit 24 Grammar

课时作业20Grammar
Ⅰ.单句语法填空
1．My teacher demanded that all of us (should)_practise (practise) speaking English every day.
2．Our teacher suggested that he (should)_attend (attend) a technical school.
3．It is high time that you should_realize/realized (realize) your responsibilities as a member of the community.
4．My mom suggests that we (should)_eat (eat) out for a change this weekend.
5．Eye doctors recommend that a child's first eye exam (should)_be (be) at the age of six months old.
6．Jack is a great talker. It's high time that he did/should_do (do) something instead of just talking.
7．They are suggesting that a new school (should)_be_built (build) in this area.
8．He insisted that the problem (should)_be_discussed (discuss) at the meeting.
9．I'd rather he accompanied (accompany) me to the shop but he is too busy.
10．You will be out of school soon, so you'd better start (start) learning how to teach yourself.
Ⅱ.单句改错
1．We demanded that we needed more time to rest.
needed→need
2．If I have his telephone number, I would call him now.
have→had
3．Teachers recommend parents mustn't allow their children under 12 to ride bicycles to school for safety.
mustn't→shouldn't
4．Recently quite a lot of experts have suggested that another law on wildlife protection was passed as soon as possible.
was→be
5．It's about time we go home now, as it is getting dark.
go→went 或go前加should
Ⅲ.完成句子
1．He came to my house and demanded that I_should_help_him.
他来到我家，并要求我帮助。

2．I'd rather you_met_her at the airport tomorrow morning.
我希望你明天早上能到机场去接她。

3．It may rain. You'd_better_take an umbrella just in case.
天可能会下雨，你最好拿把伞以防万一。

4．If I_were_you,_I_would_plant some trees round the house.
如果我是你，我就会在房子周围种一些树。

5．The young man insisted that he_had_done_nothing_wrong and (should)_be_set_free.
这位年轻人坚持说他没做错，要求被释放。

6．Obviously, it is high time that we_should_take_some_measures_to_solve_the_problem.
很明显，该是我们采取一些措施解决这个问题的时候了。

7．Local residents said it was as if there_had_been a nuclear explosion when the accident happened.
当地居民说，事故发生时，好像发生了核爆炸。

8．They demanded that the aggressor troops should_withdraw immediately.
他们要求立即撤出侵略军。

Ⅰ.七选五
Helen Keller once wrote, “The unselfish effort to bring cheer to others will be the beginning of a happier life for ourselves.” __1__ The UN has set December 5 as International V olunteers Day to give recognition to these people.
Nineteen-year-old Andrew Makhoul was a communications major at the University of Pennsylvania. It was coming up to spring break, but unlike his classmates, Makhoul wasn't planning on spending the break relaxing. __2__
He traveled to Guatemala. He went to an orphanage(孤儿院) in one of the most violent and poor parts of Guatemala city. __3__ Although he didn't speak much Spanish, he found communication wasn't a problem: “You communicated with love.” And what he gave out, he got back: “You could see love when you looked in their eyes.”
Makhoul's first time as a volunteer only lasted a week, but by the end of that week, he knew he'd be back in the future.
__4__ The UN highlighted the case of Palestinian women who are survivors of breast cancer. As part of the UN's Aid and Hope Programme for Patient Care, the women have been volunteering their time to create low-cost breast prosthetics (假体) to be distributed to women for free, among whom Shahd El-Swerki is a brilliant example. __5__ By the end of her time there, she admired these women who are “not only survivors but also volunteers”．
About 2,400 years ago, Greek philosopher Aristotle said, “The essence (本质) of life is to serve others and do good.”V olunteers all around the world are making these words come true, each and every day.
A．It depends upon volunteers to stay open.
B．She worked with the women as part of the programme.
C．Here, we tell two volunteering stories from around the globe.
D．Sometimes, volunteers themselves live with huge challenges.
E．He decided to spend his time doing something useful for people.
F．V olunteers want to do their best to make the world warmer and more beautiful.
G．These words certainly prove true for the millions of volunteers all over the world.
本文通过例证解释志愿者的工作。

亚里士多德说：“生活的本质是服务他人和行善。

”全世界的志愿者们每天都在使这些话成为现实。

1．G解析：根据前文Helen Keller once wrote, “The unselfish effort to bring cheer to others will be the beginning of a happier life for ourselves.”可知，这句话对全世界数百万志愿者来说无疑是正确的。

故选G。

2．E解析：根据上句“Makhoul并不打算花休息时间放松”可知，他决定把时间花在为别人做些有用的事情上。

关键词：spend...(in) doing sth.，故选E。

3．A解析：根据上句“他去了Guatemala市最暴力最贫困地区的一家孤儿院”，再根据空格下句“虽然他不会说很多西班牙语，但是他发现交流并不是一个问题”可知，这完全取决于志愿者的开放心态。

故选A。

4．D解析：根据下句“联合国强调了巴勒斯坦妇女乳腺癌幸存者的情况。

作为the UN's Aid 和Hope Programme for Patient Care的一部分，妇女们自愿花时间来制作低成本的乳房假体并免费分发给妇女”可知，有时候，志愿者自己也面临着巨大的挑战。

故选D。

5．B解析：根据下文“她在那里的工作结束时，她赞赏这些‘不仅是幸存者，而且是志愿者’的妇女”推知，她作为方案的一部分与妇女合作。

故选B。

Ⅱ.语法填空
Each time I take the underground I find myself __1__ (surround) by dozens of passengers playing smart-phones. They almost won't even give a glance at the outside world. You may think it is normal to play smart-phones __2__ (kill) time. What's worse, when I talk with some of
my friends, they talk as playing, which is really an __3__ (annoy)．
I really miss the old days when I __4__ (chat) with some passengers on the train. Now things are different.
Everyone just concentrates __5__ their smart-phones. When talking with them, __6__ seems that you are disturbing their playing smart-phones.
I could not just blame them for I am moving to be one like them. Sometimes I just feel we __7__ (large) ignore our neighbors and want to keep in touch with __8__ (distance) strangers through the Internet. We care about the things far away but pay no attention to the needs nearby. __9__ ridiculous the situation is! In a way we __10__ (control) by smart-phones now. Are you experiencing the same situation like me? Do you have any ways to avoid that?
本文是一篇夹叙夹议文。

文章讲述的是目前社会上存在的一种现象，到处可以看到每个人都只专注于他们的智能手机，在某种程度上人们被智能手机控制着。

1．surrounded
解析：考查过去分词作宾语补足语。

句意：每次我乘坐地铁，我发现自己被几十名玩智能手机的乘客包围。

固定结构：find ＋宾语＋宾语补足语。

此处myself 和surround之间是被动关系，用过去分词作宾语补足语，故★★答案★★为surrounded。

2．to_kill
解析：考查动词不定式作真正主语。

句意：你可能认为玩智能手机来消磨时间很正常。

此处it是形式主语，动词不定式to play smart-phones作真正的主语，此处应用不定式作目的状语，故★★答案★★为to kill。

3．annoyance
解析：考查名词。

句意：更糟糕的是，当我和我的一些朋友聊天时，他们边玩边聊天，这真的很烦人。

根据an可知此空用名词形式，故★★答案★★为annoyance。

4．chatted
解析：考查时态。

句意：我很怀念以前在火车上和一些乘客聊天
的日子。

结合句意可知此处指过去的事情，所以句子用一般过去时态，故★★答案★★为chatted。

5．on
解析：考查固定词组。

句意：每个人都只专注于他们的智能手机。

固定词组：concentrate on“集中精力于”，故★★答案★★为on。

6．it
解析：考查固定句式。

句意：与他们交谈时，你似乎打扰了他们玩智能手机。

固定句式：it seems that...“似乎，好像”，故★★答案★★为it。

7．largely
解析：考查副词。

句意：有时我只是觉得我们很大程度上忽视了邻居。

此处ignore“忽视”是动词，由副词来修饰，故★★答案★★为largely。

8．distant
解析：考查词性转换。

句意：有时我只是觉得我们很大程度上忽视了邻居，想通过互联网与远方的陌生人保持联系。

此处strangers是名词，由形容词来修饰，故★★答案★★为distant。

9．How
解析：考查感叹句。

句意：这种情况多么可笑啊！这是一个感叹句，此处ridiculous是形容词，用how来修饰，故★★答案★★为How。

10．are_controlled
解析：考查被动语态。

句意：在某种程度上，我们现在被智能手机控制着。

此处指目前的一种事实，且谓语动词和句子主语we之间是一种被动关系，所以用一般现在时态的被动语态，故★★答案★★为are controlled。

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