护理英语II——考试题库及答案
英语医护二级考试答案
英语医护二级考试答案1. Which of the following is the most common cause of deathin patients with chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD)?A. Heart failureB. Respiratory failureC. PneumoniaD. Lung cancerAnswer: B. Respiratory failure2. A patient with diabetes mellitus is admitted to thehospital with symptoms of hyperglycemia and ketoacidosis.What is the most likely cause of this condition?A. Insufficient insulin dosageB. InfectionC. StressD. All of the aboveAnswer: D. All of the above3. In the context of cardiovascular disease, what does theterm "angina" refer to?A. Chest pain due to heart attackB. Chest pain due to insufficient blood flow to the heartC. Chest pain due to lung diseaseD. Chest pain due to gastrointestinal issuesAnswer: B. Chest pain due to insufficient blood flow to theheart4. Which of the following is a risk factor for the development of deep vein thrombosis (DVT)?A. Prolonged immobilityB. SmokingC. High blood pressureD. All of the aboveAnswer: A. Prolonged immobility5. A patient with a history of renal failure presents with symptoms of confusion, twitching, and muscle cramps. What is the most likely cause of these symptoms?A. Electrolyte imbalanceB. HypoglycemiaC. HypertensionD. UremiaAnswer: D. Uremia6. What is the primary treatment for a patient experiencing an acute asthma attack?A. Oxygen therapyB. Bronchodilator inhalationC. CorticosteroidsD. AntibioticsAnswer: B. Bronchodilator inhalation7. A patient is diagnosed with atrial fibrillation. Which ofthe following is the most appropriate initial management strategy?A. Immediate cardioversionB. Anticoagulation therapyC. Rate control medicationsD. Pacemaker implantationAnswer: C. Rate control medications8. In the management of a patient with hypertension, which of the following lifestyle modifications is most effective in reducing blood pressure?A. Regular exerciseB. Reduced sodium intakeC. Weight lossD. All of the aboveAnswer: D. All of the above9. A patient with a history of peptic ulcer disease presents with severe abdominal pain and vomiting. What is the most likely cause of these symptoms?A. Ulcer perforationB. GastritisC. GastroenteritisD. PancreatitisAnswer: A. Ulcer perforation10. Which of the following is a common side effect of beta-blocker medications used to treat hypertension?A. Dry mouthB. FatigueC. ConstipationD. Dizziness Answer: B. Fatigue。
医护英语考试试题及答案
医护英语考试试题及答案一、选择题（每题2分，共20分）1. What does the abbreviation "ICU" stand for?A. International Communication UnitB. Intensive Care UnitC. International Clinical UnitD. Inpatient Care Unit2. Which of the following is a common medical instrument?A. StethoscopeB. MicrophoneC. ThermometerD. All of the above3. What is the medical term for a condition where blood pressure is abnormally low?A. HypertensionB. HypotensionC. HyperglycemiaD. Hypoglycemia4. Which of the following is not a type of medical imaging?A. X-rayB. MRIC. CT scanD. Ultrasound5. What does "CPR" stand for in medical terms?A. Cardiopulmonary ResuscitationB. Chronic Pain ReliefC. Clinical Pathology ReportD. Continuous Positive Respiration6. What is the meaning of the term "anemia"?A. A condition characterized by high levels of red blood cellsB. A condition characterized by low levels of red blood cellsC. A condition characterized by high levels of white blood cellsD. A condition characterized by low levels of white blood cells7. Which of the following is a measure to prevent infectionin a hospital setting?A. Hand hygieneB. Smoking indoorsC. Sharing needlesD. None of the above8. What is the medical term for a surgical procedure to remove a tumor?A. AmputationB. AppendectomyC. ExcisionD. Incision9. Which of the following is a common symptom of the flu?A. Dry coughB. InsomniaC. HyperactivityD. Loss of appetite10. What does "HIV" stand for?A. Hepatitis Infection VirusB. Human Immunodeficiency VirusC. High Intensity VirusD. Hormone Infection Virus二、填空题（每题1分，共10分）11. A healthcare professional who specializes in surgery is called a _______.12. The process of cleaning a wound is known as _______.13. The abbreviation "BP" is commonly used to refer to_______.14. A person with a medical condition that requires ongoing treatment is referred to as a _______.15. The medical term for a broken bone is _______.16. The first step in treating a burn is to _______ the area.17. The abbreviation "OT" stands for _______.18. Aspirin is often used as an _______ for pain relief.19. The medical term for a severe allergic reaction is_______.20. The abbreviation "A&E" refers to the _______ departmentin a hospital.三、简答题（每题5分，共30分）21. Explain the purpose of a blood transfusion.22. Describe the role of a nurse in a hospital setting.23. What are the signs of a heart attack?24. Discuss the importance of patient confidentiality in healthcare.四、阅读理解（每题5分，共20分）阅读以下短文，回答下列问题。
【英语等级考试】医护英语水平考试(护理类)第二级模拟题(一)
医护英语水平考试(护理类)第二级Section I Listening Comprehension（Time—20 minutes）Directions:This section is designed to test your ability to understand spoken English in nursing contexts. You will hear a selection of recorded materials and you must answer the questions that accompany them. There are TWO parts in this section, Part A and Part B.Remember, while you are doing the test, you should first put down your answers in your test booklet. At the end of the listening comprehension section, you will have 2 minutes to transfer your answers from your test booklet onto ANSWER SHEET 1.If you have any questions, you may raise your hand NOW as you will not be allowed to speak once the test has started.Now look at Part A in your test booklet.Part AYou will hear 10 short dialogues. For each dialogue, there is one question and THREE possible answers. Choose the correct answer – [A], [B], or [C], and mark it in your test booklet. You will have 10 seconds to answer the question and you will hear each dialogue ONLY ONCE.Example:You will hear:M: Ok. Would you please tell me more about your plan?W:Oh, I will…when it is ready this evening.You will read:Where do you think the dialogue took place?[A] At the office.[B] In the waiting room.[C] At the airport.From the dialogue, we know that the two were talking about some work they had to finish. This is most likely to have taken place at the office. So you should choose answer [A] and mark it in your test booklet.Sample Answer: [█]［B］［C］Now look at Question 1.1.What will Dr. Stone do next?[A] He will go to Dr. Smith’s office.[B] He will transfer the patient to the hospital.[C] He will give the patient a physical examination.2. What does the woman say about the lecture?[A] It was a long lecture, but easy to understand.[B] It was as difficult as she had expected.[C] It was not as easy as she had thought.3. What does the woman mean?[A] She did poorly on the nursing exam.[B] The health teaching of breast cancer is very easy.[C] The health teaching of breast cancer is very important.4. Which clinic should the patient register?[A] Dermatologic clinic.[B] Medical clinic.[C] Surgical clinic.5．What is the man asking the woman to do?[A] To put him through to the doctor.[B] To have a talk with the doctor about his work.[C] To go and see if the doctor can meet him right now.6. Why is Jimmy staying late?[A] He doesn’t know it is very late.[B] He has to finish his homework.[C] He can’t fall asleep.7．How does the man feel about his job?[A] He enjoys it very much.[B] He doesn’t care much about it.[C] He doesn’t mind even though it’s boring.8. What conclusion can you draw from the conversation?[A] The woman has been promoted.[B] The woman has been of recovery.[C] The woman has been suffering from certain disease.9. What does Mr. Black mean?[A] He doesn’t like alcohol at all.[B] He can’t go to sleep after drinking.[C] He drinks every day before going to sleep.10. What can we learn about the woman’s uncle?[A] He has no history of heart disease.[B] He was ill with heart disease.[C] He died of a heart attack.Part B:You’re going to hear three talks. Before listening to each one, you will have 5 seconds to read each of the questions which accompany it. While listening, answer each question by choosing [A], [B], or [C]. After listening, you will have 5 seconds to check your answer to each question. You will hear each piece TWICE.Questions 11-13 are based on a talk about what people eat.11. Which of the following titles is most suitable?[A] Food and Health.[B] Eating Is Important.[C] Don’t Have Pills.12. What advice does the speaker give us?[A] Vitamins in pill form are not good to the body.[B] A good, healthy diet is better than vitamins in pill form.[C] Don’t waste money on fruit and vegetable.13. How are many illnesses caused?[A] By bothering too much about their food.[B] By eating too much meat or fish.[C] By their bad eating habits.Questions 14-16 are based on a talk about being a nurse.14. What is the talk mainly about?[A] The greatness of the nurse.[B] The importance of the nurse.[C] Roles and functions of the nurse.15. According to the passage, which of the following is NOT TRUE?[A] The nurse is a manager.[B] The nurse is a decision maker.[C] The nurse is a communicator.16. Why is it said that a nurse is a teacher?[A] The nurse should give the patient teaching about health care and discharge care.[B] The nurse should teach the patient formal knowledge.[C] The nurse should teach the patient informal knowledge.Questions 17-20 are based on a talk about left-handers:17. What is said about left-handers in the study?[A] They get tired easily.[B] They are usually cleverer.[C] They are more likely to make minor mental errors.18. Which one is TRUE about Jim Watson?[A] He is a left-hander.[B] He is a leader of the study.[C] He thinks the study is perfect.19. What was said about the study program?[A] It was supported by the government.[B] Its results were regards as final.[C] It had its limitations.20. What was the traditional explanation of left-handers having more accidents?[A] Their lack of concentration resulting from mental stress.[B] The lack of consideration for them in equipment design.[C] The probability of their getting excited today.SectionⅡ Vocabulary and Structure（Time—10 minutes）Directions:There are 20 incomplete sentences in this part. For each sentence there are FOUR choices, marked [A], [B], [C] and [D]. Choose the one that best completes the sentence. Then mark the corresponding letter on Answer Sheet 1.21. ________ is a substance produced by metabolism.[A] metabolic [B] metabolize [C] metabolism [D] metabolite22.It is a necessary measure to ______ a patient who is critically ill.[A] inspire [B] inspiration [C] respirate [D] respiratory23. Aspirin is a common drug to treat rheumatic disease. The most common adverse effect (反作用) of aspirin is ______.[A] bleed [B] bleeding [C] allergy [D] headache24. The process by which food is converted into substances that can be absorbed and assimilated (吸收) by the body is _______.[A] digestion [B] digest [C] ingestion [D] alimentary25. Severe anemic patients should be ______ as soon as cross-matched blood is ready.[A] infused [B] transfused [C] instilled [D] transformed26. Cancer is second only _____ heart disease as a cause of death.[A] of [B] to [C] with [D] from27.Malaria drugs have been available for many years. Until now, ______, they have beenexpensive for the poor and not very easy to give to children.[A] however [B] moreover [C] therefore [D] furthermorebinations of drugs are used to ______ diseases like malaria, HIV/AIDS and tuberculosis.This is because it is easier for organisms to develop resistance to a single drug.[A] being treat [B] treat [C] treating [D] treatment29.The _________ system is the heart and all of the passages that carry blood throughout thebody.[A] digestive [B] cardiovascular [C] sensatory [D] respiratory30.Measles is one of the most infectious viruses ______. Children in wealthier countries areusually vaccinated to protect against measles.[A] to be known [B] being known [C] knowing [D] known31.A diet drug that now is only available by ______ will soon be available over the counter.[A] description [B] introduction [C] prescription [D] preparation32.Respiratory problems in adulthood can ______ other illnesses, such as heart disease andemphysema.[A] take to [B] come to [C] lead to [D] lie to33.The patient’s health failed to such an extent that he was put into ______ care.[A] intensive [B] rigid [C] tense [D] tight34.An investigation was made into the accident, _______ fifty people were killed.[A] in which [B] where [C] when [D] for that35.The wound is bleeding seriously, so surgical nurse puts dressing on it, ______ much[A] this doesn’t help[B] that didn’t help[C] it helps [D] which did help36. Smoking _____ your health.[A] affects [B] effects [C] infects [D] reflects37. My brother works as a _____ in No.1 Hospital.[A] physicist [B] physician [C] physiologist [D] physics38. The _____ is the organ that produces insulin.[A] gallbladder [B] rectum [C] pancreas [D] intestine39. I think _____ necessary to take him to hospital at once.[A] that [B] which [C] what [D] it40. When we say “pneumonia”, we’re usually talking about an infection of the _____.[A] kidney [B] lungs [C] stomach [D] pharynxSection ⅢCloze（Time—15 minutes）Directions:Read the following text. Choose the best word or phrase for each numbered blank from among the four choices [A], [B], [C], and [D], and mark it on Answer Sheet 1.A majority of losses is connected with growth and development, 41 one’s first day of school, leaving home, and marriage；all gains are with loss. 42, common losses are not always linked with 43, at least, initially, such as loss of one’s job, loss of friends 44 relocation. Although death can be 45 as a normal life crisis and a 46 of life, it is the most significant loss 47 by an individual or family in today’s 48.Focus on the 49 of loss is to help the individuals 50 themselves and provide help to 51 patients for nurses. Loss as a 52 life theme can be 53 as one reflects on the 54 of its meaning throughout history. 55 have to understand how to 56 the death as themselves. 57, there is a growing 58 of the dying process that has 59 critical care nurses to identify behavioral 60 of loss, grief or dying (156ws).41. [A] as [B] for example [C] such like [D] such as42. [A] but [B] however [C] whatever [D] though43. [A] success [B] succeed [C] gains [D] gain44. [A] through [B] in [C] at [D] on45. [A] imagined [B] imaging [C] defined [D] defining46. [A] truth [B] true [C] fact [D] factual47. [A] experienced [B] passed [C] met [D] complained48. [A] earth [B] society [C] hospital [D] company49. [A] difference [B] side [C] effect [D] types50. [A] adapt [B] change [C] cure [D] save51. [A] dead [B] dying [C] survived [D] helpless52. [A] bright [B] minor [C] major [D] terrible53. [A] showed [B] studied [C] explained [D] understood54. [A] phrases [B] speeches [C] words [D] expressions55. [A] Patients [B] Parents [C] Nurses [D] Children56. [A] face [B] forget [C] heal [D] learn57. [A] However [B] Therefore [C] In short [D] In the end58. [A] awareness [B] knowledge [C] call [D] discussion59. [A] helped [B] pushed [C] encouraged [D] led60. [A] problems [B] stages [C] stops [D] directionsSection Ⅳ Reading Comprehension(Time—30 minutes)Directions:Read the following 4 passages. Answer the questions on each text by choosing [A], [B], [C] or [D]. Mark the corresponding letter on Answer Sheet 1.Passage AVital signs are measured to find any changes in normal body function. They are also used to determine a patient’s response to treatment. Dangerous situation can be f ound from the vital signs. An individual’s temperature, pulse, and respirations (TPR) and blood pressure (BP) will vary within certain limits during a 24-hour period. You need to be aware that many factors affect vital signs. These include sleep, activity, eating, weather, noise, exercise, medications, fear, anxiety, and illness.The vital signs are measured as a part of a regular physical examination. They are also measured when a person is admitted to a health care center. Hospitalized patients have vital signs measured several times a day. The doctor or nurse compares each measurement with the ones measured before. Unless otherwise ordered, vital signs should be taken with the patient in a comfortable lying or sitting position. The patient should be at rest when vital signs are measured.Vital signs reflect even minor changes in a person’s condition. They must be measured accurately (精确地). The vital signs also need to be accurately reported and recorded. Any vital sign that is changed from a previous measurement must be reported immediately (192 ws).61. Vital signs are measured in order to ______ .[A] check a normal body’s health condition[B] decide whether a patient will be suitable for a certain treatment[C] give health warning to patients[D] both [ A] and [B]62. According to the passage, vital signs include ____[A] temperature[B] pulse[C] TPR and BP[D] all of the above63. Vital signs are usually not measured ______ .[A] in the morning[B] in the evening[C] when the patient is moving[D] when the patient is at rest64. Which of the following about vital signs is TRUE?[A] Vital signs are only measured when people are sick.[B] For a normal body, vital signs never change during the same day.[C] It is nec essary to measure an inpatient’s vital signs several times a day.[D] Whenever vital signs are taken, the patient should be in a sitting or lying position.65. Doctors and nurses compare the different measurements of the vital signs in order to ____.[A] make sure that the measurements are accurate[B] make the patient believe he is taken good care of[C] find the difference of vital signs between different patients[D] find any small change that may put the patient’s life in dangerPassage BMary, 75-year-old, will be discharged tomorrow. Nurse is giving Jane, Mary’s daug hter, discharge health teaching:1. Reduction of risk factors. Medication is only one part of her treatment regime, and reducing other risk factors is also important: lose weight (if overweight), stop smoking, avoid stressful and emotional pressure, etc.2. Danger signs to watch out for. These will vary with the individual and may include an abdominal reaction to insulin or other medication; bleeding on the dressing; or bed rest for a long time.3. Rest and activity. Please pay attention to appropriate rest and activity.4. Maintaining skin integrity. Please Give her bath, move and turn frequently, and massage if necessary.5. Diet. Diet for Mary is very important, and she should have low-salt, low-sugar, and high-vitamin diet to control her blood sugar in normal range.6. Things Mary can do for herself. She should be encouraged to continue to do them because simple self-cares can promote her recovery and health.That is discharge health teaching for Mary. Please follow it. Please see a doctor if Mary has any discomforts. (180ws)66. The followings are reductions of risk factors except_____.[A] Losing weight[B] Increasing exercise[C] Stopping smoking[D] Avoiding stressful and emotional pressure67. Danger signs to watch out for include______.[A] An abdominal reaction to insulin or other medication[B] Bleeding on the dressings[C] Bed rest for a long time[D] All of the above68. Which instruction is not stated to maintain skin integrity?[A] Giving a bath[B] Moving and turning frequently[C] Giving the bedpan[D] Massage if necessary69. Which diet is not mentioned for Mary?[A] Low-fat diet[B] Low-sugar diet[C] Low-salt diet[D] High-vitamin diet70. What’s the main reason for encouraging the patient to do something for herself?[A] To relieve her family’s burden.[B] To benefit her recovery and health.[C] To decrease nursing expenses.[D] None of the above.Passage CWhat would happen to your bo dy, if you were killed in an accident? We all hope it won’t happen to us, but the fact is about seven thousand people will die on our roads this year. That’s more than a hundred every week.No one expects to die in that way. But some people know that they have only a limited time to live: they are people suffering from conditions such as kidney disease. Almost as many people die of kidney failure as are killed on our roads.It’s the job of our kidneys to purify the blood. If they stop working properly, wha t can we do? We must purify the blood somehow, if we are to stay alive. This can be done in one of two ways: we can either visit a hospital two or three times a week or attach ourselves to a kidney machine, or we can get a new pair of real kidneys. Both courses of action are far from easy.Kidney machines are extremely expensive and there are a limited number of them in our hospitals. The lucky ones who do receive this treatment have their lives extended, but being tied to regular hospital visits means that life is made very difficult. (207ws)71. There will be _____ people die on the roads every week.[A] about 7,000[B] more than 100[C] about 7,100[D] about 1,00072. People with kidney disease know that _____.[A] they can live long[B] they can get a new kidney easily[C] they have only a limited time to live[D] they can be cured by a kidney machine73. How many people die of kidney failure every year according to the passage?[A] About seven thousand.[B] More than one hundred.[C] About one thousand.[D] About seven thousand one hundred.74. Which of the following statements is true?[A] Kidney failure can be easily cured by purifying the blood.[B] People suffering from kidney disease must go to hospital every day.[C] It is not easy for people with kidney failure to get a new pair of kidneys.[D] There are enough kidney machines in the hospitals though they are expensive.75. Which of the following issues will most probably be discussed in the next paragraph?[A] Car accidents[B] Kidney machines[C] Cost of treatment[D] Kidney transplantPassage DToday, as in every other day of the year, more than 3000 U.S. adolescents will smoke their first cigarette on their way to becoming regular smokers as adults. During their lifetime, it can be expected that of these 3000 about 23 will be murdered, 30 will die in traffic accidents, and nearly 750 will be killed by a smoking-related disease. The number of deaths attributed to cigarette smoking outweighs all other factors, whether voluntary or involuntary, as a cause of death. Since the later 1970s, when daily smoking among high school seniors reached 30 percent, smoking rates among youth have declined. While the decline is impressive, several important issues must be raised.First, in the past several years, smoking rates among youth have declined very little. Second, in the late 1970s, smoking among male high school seniors exceeded that among female by nearly 10 percent. The statistic is reversing. Third, several recent studies have indicate high schooldropouts have excessively high smoking rates, as much as 75 percent.Finally, though significant declines in adolescent smoking have occurred in the past decade, no definite reasons for the decline exist. Within this context, the National Cancer Institute (NCI) began its current effort to determine the most effective measures to reduce smoking levels among youth. (212ws)76. According to the author, the deaths among youth are mainly caused by ______.[A] smoking-related diseases[B] traffic accidents[C] murder[D] all of these77. Every day there are over______ high school students who will become regular smokers.[A] 75[B] 23[C] 30[D] 300078. By “dropout” the author means_______.[A] students who failed the examination[B] students who lost their way[C] students who left school[D] students who were driven out of school79. The reason for declining adolescent smoking is that______.[A] NCI has taken effective measures[B] smoking is prevented among high school seniors[C] there are many smokers who have died of cancer[D] none of these80. What is implied but NOT stated by the author is that_________.[A] smoking rates among youth have declined very little[B] there are now more female than male smokers among high school seniors[C] high smoking rates are due to the increase in wealth[D] smoking at high school are from low socio-economic backgroundsSection ⅤTranslation(Time—15 minutes)Directions:In this part, there is a paragraph consisting of 4 sentences for you to translate into Chinese. You should write your response on ANSWER SHEET 2.81. The patient should be allowed to stay with family and friends in private and without unnecessary interruptions. Sometimes it is necessary to give care while visitors are present. You should politely ask them to leave the room and show them where they can wait comfortably. The patient’s body should not be exposed in the presence of visitors. Fam ily and visitors need to be treated with respect. They may be very concerned and frightened about the patient’s condition. However, you should not discuss the patient’s condition with them.Visitors often have questions about visiting rules and regulations. The number of visitors allowed and the visiting hours will vary among hospitals. Often they depend on the patient’s age or condition. (118ws)Section ⅥWriting(Time—30 minutes)Directions:In this part, you are allowed 30 minutes to make out a nursing plan according to the following case study. You are supposed to be a pediatric nurse. You should base your plan on the information given in Chinese below. You should write about 100 words. Please write your response on Answer Sheet 2.82. Case study: An 11-month-old child has had diarrhea for 3 days. Frequent bowel movement, 7-8 times a day. The stool is watery and contains blood. The baby has dry mouth, not urinating as often as usual, sunken eyes, no tears when crying, her skin isn’t as sp ringy (有弹性的) as usual. The treatment includes:●Drink more water;●ORT liquor;●Give intravenous infusion containing 5% glucose and 0.9% Nacl liquor; add the antibioticsaccording to the doctor’s order.﹡参考词汇：ORT (Oral feedings-oral rehydration therapy)口服补液疗法（三）听力部分录音稿Section I: Listening comprehensionDirections:This section is designed to test your ability to understand spoken English in nursing contexts. You will hear a selection of recorded materials and you must answer the questions that accompany them. There are TWO parts in this section, Part A and Part B.Remember, while you are doing the test, you should first put down your answers in your test booklet. At the end of the listening comprehension section, you will have 3 minutes to transfer your answers from your test booklet onto ANSWER SHEET 1.If you have any questions, you may raise your hand NOW as you will not be allowed to speak once the test has started.(Pause 00’05’’)(Tone)Now look at Part A in your test booklet.Part AYou will hear 10 short dialogues. For each dialogue, there is one question and THREE possible answers. Choose the correct answer – [A], [B], or [C], and mark it in your test booklet. You will have 10 seconds to answer the question and you will hear each dialogue ONLY ONCE.Now look at Question 1.(Pause 00’05’’)(Tone)1.W: Dr. Stone, Mrs. White was transferred from Dr. Smith ’s office to the hospitaljust now. Would you like to see her now?M: Yes. Will you please prepare her for a physical examination?(Pause 00’ 10’’)(Tone)2.M: W: What do you think of Professor Brown’s lecture about the nursing of infectious disease?The topic was interesting, but the lecture was much more difficult to follow than I had expected.(Pause 00’ 10’’)(Tone)3.M: W: Do you think we have to review the health teaching of breast cancer?Without a doubt. It’ll be on the exam.(Pause 00’ 10’’)(Tone)4.M: Which department do you want to register with?Example:You will hear:M: Ok. Would you please tell me more about your plan?W: Oh, I will…when it is ready this evening.You will read:Where do you think the dialogue took place?[A] At the office.[B] In the waiting room.[C] At the airport.From the dialogue, we know that the two were talking about some work they had to finish. This is most likely to have taken place at the office. So you should choose answer [A] and mark it in your test booklet. Sample Answer: [█]［B ］［C ］W: I don't know which clinic. I have a rash all over my body. It itches badly.(Pause 00’ 10’’)(Tone)5.M: W:I have had a severe stomachache for three days. I want to make an appointment with Doctor Lee now. Could you arrange it for me?He is rather busy now. But I’ll see what I can do.(Pause 00’ 10’’)(Tone)6.W: W:Why don’t you go to bed，Jimmy? You have a high fever.I have to finish this assignment first. It’s giving me a hard time. (Pause 00’ 10’’)(Tone)7.W: M: Doctor Smith, you seem to have a lot of work to do in ward. You are always staying late and working overtime.That’s true, but it’s no bother to me. The work is interesting. I don’t mind extra hours at all.(Pause 00’ 10’’)(Tone)8.W: M:Good afternoon! I’ve come to go through the discharge formalities.You recovered，congratulations！Would you please show me your discharge certificate?(Pause 00’ 10’’)(Tone)9.W: Mr. Black, it is said that you are fond of dessert and alcohol, aren’t you?M: Yes. I can’t go to sleep without wine.(Pause 00’ 10’’)(Tone)10. M: Is there any history of heart disease in your family?W: Yes. My father died of a heart attack, and so did my uncle.(Pause 00’ 05’’)(Tone)This is the end of Part A.Part B:You’re going to hear one dialogue or two talks. Before listening to each one, you will have 5 seconds to read each of the questions which accompany it. While listening, answer each question by choosing [A], [B], or [C]. After listening, you will have 5 seconds to check your answer to each question. You will hear each piece TWICE.Questions 11-13 are based on a dialogue between a patient and a nurse.You now have 15 seconds to read Questions 11-13.(Pause 00’ 15’’)(Tone)Your body is made of the food you eat. It is the most important thing you own, so it needs proper treatment and nourishment. The old saying “An apple a day keeps the doctor away” is not as silly as some people think. The body needs fruit and vegetables because they contain vitamin C. Many people take extra vitamins in pill form believing that these will make them healthy. But a good diet consists of nourishing food and this gives all the vitamins you need. The body doesn’t need or use extra vitamins, so why waste money on them?In the modern Western world, many people are too busy to bother about eating properly. They throw anything into their stomachs, eating hurriedly and carelessly. The list of illnesses caused or made worse by bad eating habits is frightening. (138ws)(Pause 00’02’’)Your body is made of the food you eat. It is the most important thing you own, so it needs proper treat ment and nourishment. The old saying “An apple a day keeps the doctor away” is not as silly as some people think. The body needs fruit and vegetables because they contain vitamin C. Many people take extra vitamins in pill form believing that these will make them healthy. But a good diet consists of nourishing food and this gives all the vitamins you need. The body doesn’t need or use extra vitamins, so why waste money on them?In the modern Western world, many people are too busy to bother about eating properly. They throw anything into their stomachs, eating hurriedly and carelessly. The list of illnesses caused or made worse by bad eating habits is frightening. (138ws)You now have 30 seconds to check your answers to Questions 11-13.(Pause 00’30’’)(Tone)Questions 14-16 are based on a talk about being a nurse.。
护理学英语2试题及答案
护理学英语2试题及答案一、选择题（每题2分，共20分）1. What is the most common method of measuring body temperature?A. OralB. AxillaryC. RectalD. Tympanic2. Which of the following is not a vital sign?A. Heart rateB. Respiratory rateC. Blood pressureD. Body weight3. What does the term "asepsis" refer to?A. The absence of diseaseB. The absence of living organismsC. The absence of infectionD. The absence of bacteria4. The abbreviation "IV" stands for:A. IntravenousB. IntramuscularC. IntradermalD. Subcutaneous5. What is the purpose of aseptic technique?A. To prevent infectionB. To promote healingC. To increase patient comfortD. To reduce medication dosage6. Which of the following is a method of wound cleaning?A. Dry cleaningB. Wet cleaningC. Both A and BD. None of the above7. The "five rights" of medication administration include:A. Right patient, right drug, right dose, right route, right timeB. Right patient, right drug, right dose, right route, right responseC. Right patient, right drug, right dose, right time, right responseD. Right patient, right drug, right time, right route, right response8. What is the primary purpose of a sterile field?A. To prevent infectionB. To keep the patient warmC. To ensure privacyD. To organize supplies9. The term "infection control" refers to:A. The process of treating infectionsB. The process of preventing infectionsC. The process of identifying infectionsD. The process of monitoring infections10. What is the purpose of hand hygiene?A. To prevent the spread of infectionB. To improve patient satisfactionC. To enhance personal appearanceD. To reduce medication errors二、填空题（每题1分，共10分）1. The normal range for adult oral temperature is __________.2. The abbreviation "PRN" stands for "Pro Re Nata," which means __________.3. The "chain of infection" includes the infectious agent, the portal of entry, the __________, and the mode of transmission.4. The primary goal of hand hygiene is to __________.5. The term "asepsis" refers to the absence of __________.6. The "five Cs" of wound care are cleanliness, control,__________, coverage, and containment.7. The "ABCs" of basic life support are airway, __________, and circulation.8. The abbreviation "IM" stands for __________.9. The "three Ps" of patient safety are prevention, protection, and __________.10. The purpose of aseptic technique is to __________.三、简答题（每题5分，共30分）1. Explain the importance of aseptic technique in a healthcare setting.2. Describe the steps involved in setting up a sterile field.3. What are the "six Ps" of patient care?4. Discuss the role of hand hygiene in preventing healthcare-associated infections.四、案例分析题（每题10分，共30分）1. A patient has been diagnosed with a wound infection. What steps should the nurse take to manage this situation?2. A nurse is administering medication to a patient. What are the "five rights" of medication administration, and how do they apply to this scenario?3. A healthcare worker notices a colleague not following proper hand hygiene protocols. What actions should the worker take to address this issue?五、论述题（每题10分，共10分）1. Discuss the role of a nurse in promoting patient safety and preventing infections in a healthcare setting.答案：一、选择题1. C2. D3. B4. A5. A6. C7. A8. A9. B10. A二、填空题1. 36.1°C to 37.2°C2. as needed3. susceptible host4. reduce the number of microorganisms on the skin5. living organisms6. closure7. breathing8. Intramuscular9. promotion10. prevent infection三、简答题1. 略2. 略3. 略4. 略四、案例分析题1. 略2. 略3. 略五、论述题1. 略。
医护英语二级考试答案
医护英语二级考试答案1. Which of the following is NOT a symptom of a common cold?A. CoughB. Sore throatC. FeverD. HeadacheAnswer: C. Fever2. What is the medical term for a severe headache that is often associated with a migraine?A. Tension headacheB. Cluster headacheC. Migratory headacheD. Sinus headacheAnswer: B. Cluster headache3. In medical terms, what does the abbreviation "IV" stand for?A. IntravenousB. In vivoC. In vitroD. IntervertebralAnswer: A. Intravenous4. Which of the following is a type of medication used totreat high blood pressure?A. AntibioticB. AntihypertensiveC. AntisepticD. AntihistamineAnswer: B. Antihypertensive5. What is the correct term for a medical professional who specializes in the diagnosis and treatment of diseases and injuries of the heart and blood vessels?A. CardiologistB. HematologistC. OncologistD. PulmonologistAnswer: A. Cardiologist6. Which of the following is a common diagnostic tool used to examine the internal structures of the body?A. StethoscopeB. EndoscopeC. ThermometerD. Blood pressure monitorAnswer: B. Endoscope7. What is the term used to describe a condition where the body is unable to regulate its temperature properly?A. HyperthermiaB. HypothermiaC. DysthermiaD. Thermoregulation disorderAnswer: D. Thermoregulation disorder8. Which of the following is a type of imaging technique used to visualize the structure and function of the brain?A. X-rayB. MRI (Magnetic Resonance Imaging)C. UltrasoundD. CT (Computed Tomography)Answer: B. MRI (Magnetic Resonance Imaging)9. What is the medical term for a condition characterized by an excessive amount of glucose in the blood?A. HypoglycemiaB. HyperglycemiaC. Diabetes insipidusD. GlycosuriaAnswer: B. Hyperglycemia10. Which of the following is a method used to prevent the spread of infections in a healthcare setting?A. Hand hygieneB. SmokingC. OvercrowdingD. Lack of ventilationAnswer: A. Hand hygiene结束语：希望这些答案能帮助你更好地准备医护英语二级考试。
护理英语试题及答案详解
护理英语试题及答案详解一、选择题（每题2分，共20分）1. What is the most common symptom of a cold?A. FeverB. CoughC. Sore throatD. All of the above答案：D2. Which of the following is a sign of dehydration?A. Increased thirstB. Dry skinC. Dark urineD. Both A and C答案：D3. What does the abbreviation "IV" stand for in medical terms?A. IntravenousB. In vitroC. In vivoD. Isolated virus答案：A4. The term "palliative care" refers to care that:A. Cures diseasesB. Prolongs lifeC. Relieves symptomsD. Prevents illness答案：C5. Which of the following is a basic principle of infection control?A. Hand hygieneB. Patient isolationC. Use of personal protective equipmentD. All of the above答案：D6. The abbreviation "BP" commonly stands for:A. Blood pressureB. Blood productC. Blood poisoningD. Blood profile答案：A7. What is the purpose of aseptic technique?A. To prevent infectionB. To promote healingC. To ensure patient comfortD. To facilitate diagnosis答案：A8. The "five rights" of medication administration include the right:A. Patient, dose, route, time, and documentationB. Doctor, nurse, medication, time, and documentationC. Patient, medication, dose, time, and doctorD. Nurse, medication, dose, route, and time答案：A9. What is the role of a nurse in patient education?A. To provide informationB. To administer medicationsC. To perform diagnostic testsD. To conduct surgeries答案：A10. Which of the following is a type of non-invasive ventilation?A. CPAPB. IPPVC. BiPAPD. All of the above答案：C二、填空题（每空1分，共10分）1. The abbreviation "ICU" stands for __________.答案：Intensive Care Unit2. A patient's vital signs include temperature, pulse,__________, and respiratory rate.答案：blood pressure3. The primary goal of wound care is to __________.答案：prevent infection and promote healing4. The term "asepsis" refers to the absence of __________.答案：infectious microorganisms5. The "chain of infection" includes the infectious agent, the portal of exit, the mode of transmission, the portal of entry, and the __________.答案：susceptible host6. The nursing process consists of assessment, __________, planning, implementation, and evaluation.答案：diagnosis7. The "ABCs" of basic life support are airway, __________, and circulation.答案：breathing8. A "catheter" is a tube that is inserted into the body to __________.答案：drain fluids or deliver medication9. The "LOINC" system is used for standardizing __________.答案：laboratory tests10. The "NANDA" classification system is used for standardized __________.答案：nursing diagnoses三、简答题（每题10分，共20分）1. Explain the difference between acute and chronic illnesses.答案：Acute illnesses are short-term conditions that comeon suddenly and typically resolve quickly. They may be severe but are not long-lasting. Chronic illnesses, on the other hand, are long-term conditions that persist over time and may worsen or become more complex. They require ongoing management and do not resolve quickly.2. Describe the steps involved in the process of wound healing.答案：The process of wound healing involves several stages: hemostasis (stoppage of bleeding), inflammation (response to injury with increased blood flow and white blood cells), proliferation (formation of new tissue), and remodeling (maturation and strengthening of the new tissue). Each stageis crucial for the successful healing of a wound.四、案例分析题（每题15分，共30分）1. A patient is admitted to the hospital with a diagnosis of pneumonia. The nurse notes that the patient has a fever of 102.5°F, a cough with green sputum, and is experiencing shortness of breath. What nursing interventions should be。
医护英语考试二级试题
医护英语考试二级试题一、听力理解（共20分）1. 听录音，选择正确答案。
A. 患者体温升高B. 患者血压下降C. 患者心率加快D. 患者呼吸急促2. 听录音，完成填空。
患者主诉：头痛、（）、（）。
3. 听录音，判断下列陈述是否正确。
A. 护士建议患者多休息。
（）B. 医生建议患者服用抗生素。
（）C. 患者需要立即进行手术。
（）二、词汇与语法（共30分）1. 选择填空。
A. The nurse needs to （） the patient's vital signs regularly.A. monitorB. controlC. observeD. record2. 用所给词的正确形式填空。
The doctor （） the patient's condition and decided to （） medication.A. assessedB. assessC. prescribingD. prescribe3. 改错。
The patient's blood pressure is too high, he need to take medicine immediately.三、阅读理解（共30分）阅读以下短文，回答下列问题。
In the medical field, communication is crucial for both healthcare providers and patients. Effective communication can lead to better patient outcomes and satisfaction. Nurses and doctors must be able to explain medical procedures, provide information about medications, and address any concerns that patients may have.1. What is the importance of communication in the medical field?A. It helps in billing procedures.B. It leads to better patient outcomes.C. It is only necessary for doctors.D. It is not important for patient satisfaction.2. What should healthcare providers be able to do?A. Explain medical procedures.B. Ignore patient concerns.C. Avoid providing medication information.D. Focus only on their own work.3. According to the passage, which of the following is NOT a part of effective communication in healthcare?A. Explaining medical procedures.B. Providing information about medications.C. Ignoring patient concerns.D. Addressing patient concerns.四、写作（共20分）请根据以下情景写一封邮件给医院的人力资源部门，说明你希望申请参加即将举行的医护英语培训课程，并阐述你参加培训的原因及期望从中获得的收益。
护理英语考试题库及答案
护理英语考试题库及答案一、选择题（每题2分，共20分）1. The term "nursing" is derived from the Latin word "nutricus", which means:A. CaregiverB. NurseC. NutritiousD. Nurse practitioner答案：B2. Which of the following is not a nursing intervention?A. Medication administrationB. Patient educationC. Diagnostic testingD. Comfort measures答案：C3. The nursing process consists of the following steps except:A. AssessmentB. PlanningC. ImplementationD. EvaluationE. Reflection答案：E4. The primary goal of nursing is to:A. Cure diseasesB. Promote healthC. Increase life expectancyD. Provide medical treatments答案：B5. Which of the following is not a component of the nursing care plan?A. Nursing diagnosisB. GoalsC. InterventionsD. Medical orders答案：D6. The first step in the nursing process is to:A. Formulate a nursing diagnosisB. Collect dataC. Develop a care planD. Implement interventions答案：B7. The nursing model that emphasizes the importance of the nurse-patient relationship is:A. Roy's adaptation modelB. Orem's self-care modelC. Peplau's interpersonal relations modelD. Neuman's systems model答案：C8. Which of the following is not a type of nursing documentation?A. Progress notesB. Medication administration recordC. Nursing care planD. Patient satisfaction survey答案：D9. The nursing action that involves teaching patients about their health condition and treatment is known as:A. Health teachingB. Health promotionC. Health restorationD. Health maintenance答案：A10. The nursing theory that focuses on the patient's perception of their health status is:A. King's theory of goal attainmentB. Parse's human becoming theoryC. Watson's theory of human caringD. Newman's theory of health as expanding consciousness答案：D二、填空题（每题2分，共20分）1. The nursing process begins with a(n) _________ of the patient's health status.答案：assessment2. The acronym SOAP stands for _________, _________,_________, and _________ in nursing documentation.答案：Subjective, Objective, Assessment, Plan3. A nursing diagnosis is a _________ statement that describes a patient's response to an actual or potentialhealth problem.答案：clinical4. The _________ of nursing involves the nurse's active participation in the patient's care to achieve the desired outcomes.答案：implementation5. The purpose of _________ is to evaluate the effectiveness of nursing interventions and the achievement of the established goals.答案：evaluation6. The _________ model of nursing is based on the belief that individuals have the capacity to maintain or achieve health through their own efforts.答案：Orem's self-care7. Peplau's theory emphasizes the importance of the _________ in the nurse-patient relationship.答案：interpersonal process8. The _________ is a comprehensive plan that outlines the nursing care to be provided to a patient.答案：nursing care plan9. The nursing action of _________ involves the nurse's efforts to support the patient's physiological functions.答案：physiological support10. The _________ theory of nursing focuses on the nurse'srole in creating a caring environment to promote patient healing.答案：Watson's theory of human caring三、简答题（每题10分，共40分）1. Explain the difference between a nursing diagnosis and a medical diagnosis.答案：A nursing diagnosis is a clinical judgment about an individual's or group's response to an actual or potential health problem. It is a statement of a human response to health conditions or life processes. A medical diagnosis, on the other hand, is a statement of an individual's disease or disorder that is made by a physician based on the patient's signs, symptoms, and test results.2. Describe the role of the nurse in the implementation phase of the nursing process.答案：During the implementation phase, the nurse carries out the care plan by performing the interventions that have been selected to achieve the identified goals. This involves coordinating and providing direct patient care, collaborating with other healthcare professionals, and ensuring that the patient's needs are met in a safe and effective manner.3. What are the benefits of using a nursing care plan?答案：A nursing care plan provides a。
护理英语考试题目和答案
护理英语考试题目和答案一、选择题（每题2分，共20分）1. Which of the following is the correct way to address a patient in English?A. Hey, youB. Sir/MadamC. Patient XD. DudeAnswer: B. Sir/Madam2. What is the English term for "体温"?A. Blood pressureB. PulseC. TemperatureD. RespirationAnswer: C. Temperature3. Which of the following is not a nursing intervention?A. Medication administrationB. Patient educationC. Bed makingD. Surgical operationAnswer: D. Surgical operation4. The abbreviation "IV" stands for:A. IntravenousB. Invasive ventilationC. In VitroD. In VivoAnswer: A. Intravenous5. What is the English term for "血压"?A. Blood sugarB. Blood pressureC. Blood testD. Blood lossAnswer: B. Blood pressure6. Which of the following is a nursing assessment tool?A. StethoscopeB. ThermometerC. SphygmomanometerD. All of the aboveAnswer: D. All of the above7. The abbreviation "NPO" stands for:A. Nothing by mouthB. No pain observedC. No physical obstructionD. Not permitted to operateAnswer: A. Nothing by mouth8. What is the English term for "脉搏"?A. PulseB. Blood pressureC. TemperatureD. RespirationAnswer: A. Pulse9. Which of the following is not a nursing responsibility?A. Patient careB. DocumentationC. ResearchD. Building constructionAnswer: D. Building construction10. The abbreviation "PRN" stands for:A. Pro re nataB. Per rectumC. Per osD. Per requestAnswer: A. Pro re nata二、填空题（每题2分，共20分）1. The English term for "护士" is _________.Answer: nurse2. "脉搏" in English is _________.Answer: pulse3. The abbreviation "BP" stands for _________.Answer: blood pressure4. "体温" in English is _________.Answer: temperature5. The English term for "输液" is _________.Answer: infusion6. The abbreviation "PO" stands for _________.Answer: per os7. "血压" in English is _________.Answer: blood pressure8. The English term for "病人" is _________.Answer: patient9. The abbreviation "IM" stands for _________.Answer: intramuscular10. "呼吸" in English is _________.Answer: respiration三、简答题（每题10分，共40分）1. What are the main responsibilities of a nurse in a hospital setting?Answer: The main responsibilities of a nurse in a hospital setting include providing direct patient care, administering medications, monitoring vital signs, assisting withdiagnostic tests, educating patients and their families, maintaining patient records, and collaborating with other healthcare professionals to ensure quality patient care.2. Explain the difference between "infection control" and "infection prevention".Answer: Infection control refers to the measures taken to manage and limit the spread of infections within healthcare settings after an infection has occurred. This may involve isolation of infected patients, use of personal protective equipment, and environmental cleaning. Infection prevention, on the other hand, focuses on proactive strategies to prevent the occurrence of infections in the first place. This includes vaccination, hand hygiene, and adherence to aseptic techniques.3. What are the key components of a nursing assessment?Answer: The key components of a nursing assessment include a comprehensive history, physical examination, and psychosocial evaluation. This involves gathering information about the patient's medical history, current symptoms, lifestyle, family history, and emotional well-being. The physical examination includes assessing vital signs, skin, head, eyes, ears, nose, throat, chest, abdomen, musculoskeletal system, and neurological system. The psychosocial evaluation assesses the patient's mental health, social support, and coping mechanisms.4. Describe the nursing process and its stages.Answer: The nursing process is a systematic approach to providing nursing care. It consists of five stages: assessment, diagnosis, planning, implementation, and evaluation. Assessment involves gathering information about the patient's health status. Diagnosis is the identification of nursing problems based on the assessment data. Planning involves setting goals and developing a care plan to address the identified problems. Implementation is the execution of the care plan, including providing nursing interventions. Evaluation is the ongoing assessment of the patient's response to the interventions and the effectiveness of the care plan.结束语：希望以上题目和答案能帮助你更好地复习和。
护理专业英语试题
护理专业英语试题《护理专业英语（二）》试题（本试题页不上交）注意事项：1.答卷可采取打印或手写方式在A4打印纸上完成。
如果手写，必须字迹工整，以便老师批阅26月6日18：00之前交学习中心;3.下载《标准答卷模版》。
一、单选题：请选出一个最恰当的答案。
（1〜32题，每小题1分，33〜2题，每小题2分，共52分）1.We didn't want to get in trouble,we parked in the lot around the corner.A. so B. but C. because D. although2, "Are you and Richard in the same apartment building?" "No, we ."A. isn't B. weren't C. are D. aren't3.My brother is studying hard to be.A. writer B. write C. a writer D. writes4.If you faster, we could have turned in the projectbefore the deadline.A. work B. had worked C. have worked D. working5.She has computer class noon.A. with B. at C. on D. in6.Myfamily and I through the desert on our last vacation.A. drive B. drives C. driving D. drove7.time do you spend on your homework every day?A. How much B. How well C. How often D. How 10ng8.What programs?" "He mostly uses Microsoft Word and Excel."A. is he using B. does he use C. he used D. he use9.Since they changed jobs, their life been much easier.A. are B. was C. has D. had10."Is that Martin'snew car?" "Yes, it's ."A. him B. himself C. his D. he11."What television shows did you watch when you were a child?" "I watchcomedies".A. was B. liked C. used to D. did12.My usually goes to theoffice on foot.A. best friend B. best friends C. best friend she D. best friend is13.If we some more money, we could go away this weekend.A. arehaving B. have C. had D. would have14,We went to the doctor shecouldn't seem to get rid of her cold.A. so B. for C. that D. because15.The secretary asked me I wanted to meet with.A. who B. how C. why D.when16.If you feel full, don't any more of that pizza.A. ate B. eatingC. eatD. eats17."I forgot my keys on the desk. giving me a lift home?"A. Could you B. Can you C. Will you D. Would you mind18.My classmates and I enjoy doing similar things.favorite activity is going cycling.A. Our B. We C. Us D. They19.Amy lives in Thailand now. Sheat a large university there.A. teach B. taught C. is teaching D. teaching20.She always gets good evaluations. She must be employee in the company.A. the most valuable B. more valuable C. the valuable D. valuable21.Has he ever to swim?A. learned B. learn C.learning D. learns22.When I last saw them, my sisters were on their waythe mall.A. on B. in C. at D. to23.I want to send the Smiths an email.Do you have email address?A. they B. them C. their D. there24.Themovie was over before we had time the plot.A. for understand B. tounderstand C. understanding D. understand25.was a big parade infront of the university campus.A. Their B. They C. These D. There26.My teacher was living in Dubai when she her future husband.A. willmeet B. met C. was meeting D. meets27.Before a decision on whatto order, John asked the waiter for hisrecommendation.A. make B. made C. making D. being made28.There isn't milk left. I need to go out andget some.A. many B. some C. no D. any29.If you don't slow down, youhave a heart attack.A. would B. will C. can D. should30.The project was complicated than they had expected.A. so B. most C. more D.too31.My father is a surgeon.works in a hospital.A. It B. Father C. He D. She32.If you eating so much junk food, you'll lose weight.A.stopped B. stop C. might stop D. are stopping33. A 65-year-old male is admitted to your unit. He says, “My wife and I have notbeen apart for 45 years. Your best response would beA, “It must be difficult for you to be separated from her.B, “Your wife will be able to visit you every day.C. “You’ll be fine once you get adjusted to the hospital routine.D, “Your time in the hospital will pass very quickly.34. A client recently diagnosed with lung cancer says to the nurse, “I'm still going tosmoke. The nurse,s best response to this client would beA, “I can,t believe you would still want to smoke.B, “When did you start smoking?C. “Let/s talk more abo ut this.D. “I’m sure your family will be upset.35. A client brought to the emergency department appears very anxious and tearful.The nurse’s best response would beA, “I’m sure you have been in the hospital before.B, “There is really nothing to worry about.C. “I know this is frightening for you.D, “The hospital really isn,t so bad.36. A newborn died from an intraventricular hemorrhage（颅内出血）.Which of the following responses would be most appropriate for the nurse to make to the mother?A, “Well at least your b aby is with God now and is not suffering from braindamage.B, “Would you like for me to be with you while your hold your baby?C. “I know that it does not seem possible right now, but you can get pregnantagain.D, “Just try to think about how wonderful your p regnancy was.37. Which of the followingstatements, if made by a patient who has terminal cancer,demonstrates the stage of bargaining as described in the theory of death and dying?A, “I know I,m going to get better.B, “I have put my financial affairs in or der.C. “I do not understand why this happened to me.D, “I plan to be around until my grandson,s graduation.38. A nurse is assessing the stoma（人造孔）of a client after a urethrostomy（尿道造口术）. Which of the following would the nurse expect to note?A.Pale. B.Red and moist. C.Dry. D.Dark-colored.39. A patient has a nasogastric（鼻胃管）tube which is draining（弓I流）large amounts of fluid. To which of the following nursing diagnoses would a nurse give priority?A.Diarrhea.B.Risk for infection.C.Ineffective thermoregulation.（体温调节无效）D.Risk for fluid volume deficit.40. To which of the following nursing diagnosis would a nurse give priority when caring for a patient in the immediate postoperative period following an ileostomy?（回肠造口术）A.Fluid volume deficit.B.Body image disturbance.C.Pain.D.Diarrhea（腹泻）.41. A patient who has a borderline personality disorder（边缘性人格障碍）asks the nurse on a psychiatric unit （精神科病房）if she may stay up beyond the designated bedtime（规定的就寝时间）.When the nurse says no, the patient says, “The nurse on duty（值班）last night let me stay up late. Which of the following responses by the nurse would be therapeutic?A. “You shouldn,t have been given that privilege.（特权）B. "You can stay up for one more hour.C. “Why do you want to stay up?D, “Everyone is required to go to bed n ow.42.The most appropriate approach for the staff to take with the client who demonstrates manipulative or aggressive behavior is toA. allow the client,s favorite nurse to be her primary counselor.B. sedate（镇静剂）the client with medication at signs of aggression.C. set clear limits on theclient,s behavior.D. tell the client that his behavior is disruptive（捣舌L的）to other clients.Airplane Hooligans （流氓）'Air rage' is now a major concern following moves by airlines to draw up a passenger blacklist after a number of violent in-flight incidents. German flight attendants report that one thing is certain, with the growth in air travel the number of in-flight violent incidents is also increasing. Otto Ziegelmeier, Director of the IndependentFlight Attendants' Organisation (UFO) reports that the range of incidents by people described as "unruly passengers" varies from racist remarks all the way to fistfights on board.A security expert for a pilots' association agrees that it is a serious problem. British Airways registered 260 incidents in 1997, four times the figure of three years earlier. There are no statistics in Germany, but officials estimate that each year some 100,000 passengers on board German airplanes misbehave seriously.While a number of foreign airlines are starting to take action against unruly passengers, the topic is not taken too seriously in Germany. Flight attendants and pilots groups feel that airlines, out of concern for their reputation, are covering up the problem. For example, Lufthansa officials speak only of some isolated incidents and say that so far there have been no serious cases reported. Compared to the total number of air travelers, unruly passengers remain a small minority. But then, a single passenger can become a security hazard if he starts to play with the doors, tries to force his way into the cockpit or secretly smokes a cigarette in the toilet.Experts say that often the fear of flying is a cause of aggressive behaviour. Usually alcohol plays a role because in the extremely low humidity of the airplane it has a much greater effect than on the ground. In many cases, when flight attendants deny a passenger another drink, thereis a heated reaction. In one instance, a man struck a stewardess so violently in the face that shesuffered a broken jaw.Airlines often have problems with business passengers because they are always used to being in control. However, as one airline official stated, "but up in the sky, it's the pilot who's in charge." Other agencies agree that many business passengers have a problem with following someone else's instructions. He said that American Airlines has even observed that the majority of unruly passengers are to be found in the first-class and business-class sections.How do airlines deal with these passengers? A pilot for a German charter airline once had to deal with a group of 10 to 15 vacationers who were dancing through the aisle while carrying a portable stereo playing loud music. He warned the vacationers that if he was forced to make an unscheduled stop in New York, it would cost them $25,000. That quickly calmed them down. British Airways has begun warning passengers that they would be banned from flying with the airline after two incidents.43. According to the text, making racist remarks to other passengers is a form of air rage.A. True B. False C. No information44.Air rage incidents have decreased slightly over the past few years for BritishAirways.A. True B. False C. No information45.United Airlines reported serious air rage incidents last year.A. True B. False C. No pared to the total number of people who travel, there is only a small number of unruly passengers.A. True B. False C. No information47.Most violent incidents on airplanesresult in broken bonesor other injuries.A. True B. False C. No information48.Alcohol does not seem to be a factor in air rage incidents.A. True B. False C. No information49.Many violent incidents on airplanes are caused by people in business and first class.A. True B. False C. No information50.One of the ways airlines deal with the air rage problem is by making passengers pay a big fine.A. True B. False C. No information51.Flight attendants usually handcuff passengers if they cause problems during a flight.A. True B. False C. No informationNursing at Beth Israel hospital produces the best patient care possible. If we are to solve the nursing shortage, hospital administration and doctors everywhere would do well to follow Beth Israel,s example.At Beth Israel each patient isassigned to primary nurse who visits at length with the patient and constructs a full-scale health account that covers everything from his medical history to his emotional state. Then she writes a care plan centered on the patient,s illness but which also includes everything else that is necessary.The primary nurse stays with the patient through his hospitalization, keeping track with his progress and seeking further advice from his doctor. If a patient at Beth Israel is not responding to treatment, it is not uncommon for his nurse to propose another approach to his doctor. What the doctor at Beth Israel has in the primary nurse is a true colleague.Nursing at Beth Israel also involves a decentralized nursing administration; every floor, every unit is a self-contained organization. There are nurse-managers instead of head nurses; in addition to their medical duties they do all their own hiring and dismissing, employee advising, and they make salary recommendations. Each unit,s nurses decide among themselves who will work what shifts and when.Beth Israel,s nurse-in-chief ranks as an equal with other vice presidents of the hospital. She also is a member of the Medical Executive Committee, which in most hospitals included only doctors.52.Which of the following best characterizes the main feature of the nursing system at Beth Israel Hospital?A.The doctor gets more active professional support from the primary nurse.B.Each patient is taken care of by a primary nurse day and night.C.The primary nurse writes care plans for every patient.D.The primary nurse keeps records of the patient,s health conditions every day.53.It can be inferred from the passage pared with other hospitals nurses at Beth Israel Hospital are more patient.B.in most hospitals patient care is inadequate from the professional point of view.C.in most hospitals nurses get low pared with other hospitals nurses have to work longer hours at Beth IsraelHospital.54.A primary nurse can propose a different approach of treatment when.A.the present one is refused by the patient.B.the patient complains about the present one.C.the present one proves to be ineffective.D.the patient is found unwilling to cooperate.55.The mainformer.A.is a member of the Medical Executive Committee of the hospital.B.has to arrange the work shifts of the unit,s nurses.C.can make decisions concerning the medical treatment of a patient.D.had full responsibility in the administration of the unit,s nurses.56.The author's attitude towards the nursing system at Beth Israel Hospital is.A.negative B.neutral C.critical D.positive 三、将下列短文翻译成中文：（20 分）Doctors should keep quiet and let patients explain their problems instead of interrupting them, Swiss scientists said. Most patients can explain what is wrong with them in less than two minutes and many may even be swifter, according to Dr. Wolf Langewitz of University Hospital in Basle. But research from the United States has shown that doctors usually start talking after about 22 seconds. "Doctors do not risk being swamped by their patients' complaints if they listen until a patient indicates that his or her list of complaints is complete," Langewitz said in a report in the British Medical Journal. When he and his colleagues used a hidden stopwatch to time patients until they were finished talking , the average time was 92 seconds , although elderly patients tended to take longer, "Even in a busy practice driven by time constraints and financial pressure，two minutes of listening should be possible and will be sufficient for nearly 80 percent of patients, " Langewitz added.。
医护英语试题及答案
医护英语试题及答案一、选择题（每题2分，共20分）1. What is the most common method of transmission for the common cold?A. AirborneB. FoodborneC. Direct contactD. Vector-borne答案：A2. Which of the following is not a vital sign?A. TemperatureB. PulseC. RespirationD. Blood pressure答案：C3. The abbreviation "IV" stands for:A. IntravenousB. IntramuscularC. IntraperitonealD. Intrathecal答案：A4. What does "ICU" refer to in a hospital setting?A. Intensive Care UnitB. Inpatient Care UnitC. International Care UnitD. Intermittent Care Unit答案：A5. Which of the following is a symptom of anemia?A. FatigueB. High feverC. Excessive sweatingD. Rapid weight gain答案：A6. The term "auscultation" refers to listening to sounds within the body using a:A. StethoscopeB. OtoscopeC. OphthalmoscopeD. Thermometer答案：A7. A patient is said to be in "shock" when:A. They are experiencing severe painB. They are unconsciousC. Their blood pressure is significantly lowD. They have a high fever答案：C8. What is the purpose of a "suture" in medical terms?A. To provide anesthesiaB. To close a woundC. To remove a foreign objectD. To diagnose a condition答案：B9. The "HCG" test is used to detect:A. DiabetesB. PregnancyC. AnemiaD. Infection答案：B10. Which of the following is a type of imaging technique used in medical diagnostics?A. X-rayB. Blood testC. BiopsyD. Electrocardiogram答案：A二、填空题（每题2分，共20分）1. The medical term for a broken bone is ____________.答案：fracture2. A doctor's written instructions for the use of medication are called a ____________.答案：prescription3. The process of removing a damaged or diseased organ is called ____________.答案：surgery4. The study of the causes and control of diseases is known as ____________.答案：epidemiology5. A ____________ is a healthcare professional who specializes in the care of patients with mental disorders.答案：psychiatrist6. The medical term for a surgical incision is ____________. 答案：incision7. The ____________ is the part of the hospital where critically ill patients are treated.答案：intensive care unit8. A ____________ is a healthcare professional who provides care to patients in their homes.答案：nurse9. The ____________ is a medical device used to measure blood pressure.答案：sphygmomanometer10. The term ____________ refers to the process of removing a patient's blood for analysis.答案：blood draw三、简答题（每题10分，共40分）1. Explain the difference between a "nurse" and a "nurse practitioner".答案：A nurse is a healthcare professional who provides care to patients under the supervision of a physician. A nurse practitioner (NP) is an advanced practice registered nurse who has completed additional education and training, allowingthem to diagnose and treat patients, prescribe medications, and often act as a primary care provider.2. Describe the role of a "physician assistant" in a medical setting.答案：A physician assistant (PA) is a healthcare professional who practices medicine under the supervision of a physician. They can perform physical exams, diagnose and treat illnesses, order and interpret tests, assist in surgery, and prescribe medications.3. What is the purpose of a "dialysis" treatment?答案：Dialysis is a medical treatment that removes waste products and excess fluids from the blood when the kidneysare unable to do so. It is used to treat patients with kidney failure or severe kidney disease.4. Explain the concept of "informed consent" in medical procedures.答案：Informed consent is the process by which a patient is given information about a medical procedure or treatment, including its risks and benefits, and then voluntarily agrees to undergo the procedure. It is a fundamental ethicalprinciple in healthcare that ensures the patient's autonomy and right to make decisions about their own medical care.。
护理英语二级考试答案
护理英语二级考试答案一、选择题（每题2分，共20分）1. Which of the following is the correct way to say "bed bath" in English?A. bed showerB. bed bathC. bed cleaningD. bed rinseAnswer: B2. The term "vital signs" refers to:A. pulse, respiration, temperature, and blood pressureB. pulse, respiration, temperature, and heart rateC. pulse, respiration, temperature, and blood sugarD. pulse, respiration, temperature, and oxygen saturation Answer: A3. What does "IV" stand for in medical context?A. IntravenousB. InvasiveC. InfectionD. InflammationAnswer: A4. The abbreviation "IM" in medication administration refersto:A. IntramuscularB. IntravenousC. InhalationD. IntradermalAnswer: A5. Which of the following is not a nursing intervention?A. Medication administrationB. Patient educationC. Wound careD. Legal consultationAnswer: D6. The term "NPO" in nursing means:A. Nothing by mouthB. No pain observedC. No physical activityD. No personal objectsAnswer: A7. What does "PRN" mean in nursing documentation?A. Per request nurseB. Per request of the patientC. Pro re nata (as needed)D. Per request of the doctorAnswer: C8. The abbreviation "PO" in medication orders stands for:A. Per os (by mouth)B. Per os (through the nose)C. Per os (through the skin)D. Per os (through the eyes)Answer: A9. What is the correct translation of "bedside manner" in nursing?A. bedside behaviorB. bedside etiquetteC. bedside techniqueD. bedside communicationAnswer: D10. The term "auscultation" in nursing practice refers to:A. listening to sounds within the bodyB. observing the body's external appearanceC. palpating the body's surfaceD. smelling the body's odorsAnswer: A二、填空题（每题2分，共20分）1. The abbreviation for "Respiratory Rate" is _______. Answer: RR2. The term used to describe the process of checking apatient's identification before administering medication is _______.Answer: bedside verification3. The abbreviation for "Blood Pressure" is _______. Answer: BP4. The term "ambulation" refers to _______.Answer: walking or moving around5. The abbreviation for "Oxygen Saturation" is _______. Answer: SpO26. The term "diaphoresis" means _______.Answer: excessive sweating7. The abbreviation for "Pulse Oximetry" is _______. Answer: SpO28. The term "incontinence" refers to _______.Answer: inability to control the release of urine or feces9. The abbreviation for "Intravenous" is _______.Answer: IV10. The term "aspiration" in nursing refers to _______. Answer: the act of inhaling a liquid, solid, or foreign substance into the lungs三、简答题（每题10分，共20分）1. Explain the difference between "acute care" and "chroniccare" in nursing.Answer: Acute care refers to the immediate and intensive medical care provided to patients with severe, life-threatening health conditions that require urgent attention. Chronic care, on the other hand, involves long-term management and treatment of patients with ongoing health conditions that do not resolve quickly and may last for an extended period.2. Describe the role of a registered nurse (RN) in a hospital setting.Answer: A registered nurse (RN) in a hospital setting is responsible for assessing, planning, implementing, and evaluating patient care. They work closely with physicians and other healthcare professionals to ensure that patients receive appropriate and timely care. RNs also educatepatients and their families about health conditions, medications, and self-care practices.结束语：以上是护理英语二级考试的答案，希望对您的学习和备考有所帮助。
2023年医护英语二级考试真题
2023年医护英语二级考试真题2023 Medical English Level 2 ExamSection I: Vocabulary and Terminology1. Define the following medical terms:a) Hypertensionb) Diabetes mellitusc) Bronchitisd) Appendicitise) Osteoporosis2. Match the following medical abbreviations with their full meanings:a) CPRb) EEGc) MRId) ECGe) CBC3. Fill in the blanks with the correct medical terms:a) The patient presented with ____________ breathing and a high fever.b) The doctor prescribed a ____________ to treat the infection.c) The nurse administered the medication via ____________ injection.d) The surgeon performed a ____________ to remove the tumor.e) The patient was diagnosed with ____________ after an X-ray.Section II: Reading ComprehensionRead the following passage and answer the questions below:The Importance of VaccinationVaccination is one of the most effective ways to prevent infectious diseases and protect public health. Vaccines work by stimulating the immune system to produce antibodies that can recognize and fight off specific pathogens. By receiving vaccinations, individuals can develop immunity to diseases such as polio, measles, and influenza.Question 1: What is the main purpose of vaccination?Question 2: How do vaccines stimulate the immune system?Question 3: Name three diseases that can be prevented by vaccination.Section III: Listening ComprehensionListen to the following audio clips and answer the questions that follow:Clip 1: A doctor discussing the symptoms of pneumonia.Question 1: What are the common symptoms of pneumonia?Question 2: How is pneumonia treated?Clip 2: A nurse explaining the importance of hand hygiene.Question 3: Why is hand hygiene important in healthcare settings?Question 4: What are the key steps to proper handwashing?Section IV: WritingWrite a short essay (200-300 words) on the topic: "The Role of Nurses in Healthcare." Discuss the responsibilities of nurses, their impact on patient care, and the qualities that make a good nurse.Good luck on your exam!。
2022年医护英语二级考试真题
2022年医护英语二级考试真题2022 Medical English Level 2 Exam QuestionsPart 1: Reading ComprehensionRead the following passage and answer the questions below.The Importance of VaccinationVaccination is a crucial aspect of public health, as it helps prevent the spread of infectious diseases. Immunization through vaccines has eradicated diseases like smallpox and significantly reduced the occurrence of others such as polio and measles. Vaccines work by stimulating the immune system to produce antibodies that protect against specific diseases. They are a safe and effective way to prevent illnesses and save lives.1. What is the main purpose of vaccination?A. To treat infectious diseases.B. To prevent the spread of diseases.C. To eliminate all diseases.D. To reduce the occurrence of diseases.2. How do vaccines work?A. By killing viruses.B. By stimulating the immune system.C. By weakening the immune system.D. By causing infections.3. Why are vaccines considered safe and effective?A. Because they are made from natural ingredients.B. Because they do not produce antibodies.C. Because they prevent illnesses and save lives.D. Because they are free of side effects.Part 2: TranslationTranslate the following sentences from English to Chinese.1. The doctor prescribed antibiotics for the patient's infection.2. It is important to wash your hands frequently to prevent the spread of germs.3. The nurse administered the flu vaccine to the elderly patients.4. The hospital staff provided compassionate care to the sick children.Part 3: Medical TerminologyMatch the medical terms with their definitions.1. HypertensionA. A type of white blood cell that helps fight infections.2. DiabetesB. High blood pressure.3. AntibioticC. A disease in which the body does not produce enough insulin.4. LymphocyteD. A drug used to treat bacterial infections.Part 4: WritingWrite a short paragraph (100 words) on the importance of effective communication in healthcare settings.Effective communication is essential in healthcare settings to ensure that patients receive the best possible care. Clear andaccurate communication between healthcare providers and patients helps to establish trust and understanding. It allows for the exchange of vital information, such as medical history and treatment plans, which is crucial for making informed decisions about health. Good communication also promotes patient satisfaction and can lead to better health outcomes. In conclusion, effective communication is a fundamental aspect of quality healthcare delivery.Part 5: Listening ComprehensionListen to the audio recording and answer the questions below.(Audio recording: A doctor discussing the benefits of regular exercise for heart health.)1. What is the speaker talking about?A. The benefits of regular exercise.B. The dangers of heart disease.C. The importance of a healthy diet.D. The risks of high cholesterol.2. According to the speaker, how does regular exercise help improve heart health?A. By lowering blood pressure.B. By increasing cholesterol levels.C. By reducing inflammation in the body.D. By causing stress on the heart muscle.Answer Key:Part 1:1. B. To prevent the spread of diseases.2. B. By stimulating the immune system.3. C. Because they prevent illnesses and save lives. Part 2:1. 医生为患者的感染开了抗生素。
护理英语考试题库及答案
护理英语考试题库及答案一、选择题（每题2分，共20分）1. The term "nursing" is derived from the Latin word "nutrire," which means:A. To careB. To feedC. To healD. To teach答案：B2. The primary goal of nursing is to:A. Cure diseasesB. Promote healthC. Maintain lifeD. Provide comfort答案：B3. Which of the following is a nursing intervention?A. Medication prescriptionB. SurgeryC. Nursing assessmentD. Diagnostic imaging答案：C4. The "Nightingale Pledge" is associated with:A. Florence NightingaleB. Clara BartonC. Mary SeacoleD. Dorothea Dix答案：A5. The nursing process includes the following steps EXCEPT:A. AssessmentB. PlanningC. ImplementationD. Documentation答案：D二、填空题（每空1分，共10分）6. The first step in the nursing process is __________.答案：Assessment7. The role of a nurse includes advocate, educator, communicator, and __________.答案：coordinator8. A nursing diagnosis is a clinical judgment about an individual's __________.答案：response to health problems or life processes9. The acronym "ABC" in emergency care stands for Airway, Breathing, and __________.答案：Circulation10. The "SBAR" technique is used for effective communication and stands for Situation, Background, Assessment, and__________.答案：Recommendation三、简答题（每题5分，共30分）11. What are the core values of nursing ethics?答案：The core values of nursing ethics include respectfor human dignity, autonomy, non-maleficence, beneficence,and justice.12. Describe the difference between primary, secondary, and tertiary prevention in healthcare.答案：Primary prevention aims to prevent disease orinjury before it occurs. Secondary prevention focuses onearly detection and treatment to reduce severity or complications. Tertiary prevention seeks to reduce the impact of a disease or injury after it has occurred, often through rehabilitation.13. Explain the concept of patient-centered care.答案：Patient-centered care is an approach to healthcare that prioritizes the patient's values, preferences, and needs. It involves a partnership between the patient and healthcare providers, with the goal of making decisions that best meetthe patient's health goals and lifestyle.14. What are the essential components of a nursing care plan?答案：The essential components of a nursing care plan include patient assessment, nursing diagnosis, goals, interventions, and evaluation.四、案例分析题（每题10分，共20分）15. A patient is admitted to the hospital with a diagnosis of pneumonia. The patient is experiencing difficulty breathing and has a fever. What nursing interventions would you prioritize?答案：Prioritize interventions such as monitoring vital signs, administering oxygen therapy, providing medication as prescribed, and ensuring the patient is in a comfortable position to facilitate breathing.16. A patient with diabetes is being discharged from the hospital. What patient education would you provide to ensure continuity of care?答案: Patient education would include understanding their medication regimen, monitoring blood glucose levels, recognizing signs of hypoglycemia and hyperglycemia, dietary management, and the importance of regular follow-up appointments.五、论述题（每题10分，共20分）17. Discuss the role of a nurse in promoting health and preventing disease.答案：A nurse plays a crucial role in promoting health and preventing disease through health education, early detection of health issues, health promotion activities, and advocacy for public health policies.18. Explain the importance of cultural competence in nursing practice.答案：Cultural competence in nursing is vital forproviding patient-centered care that respects and incorporates the cultural beliefs, values, and practices of diverse patient populations. It helps in building trust, improving communication, and ensuring appropriate care that meets the unique needs of each patient.请注意，以上内容仅为示例，实际的护理英语考试题库及答案可能会有所不同。
全国医护英语二级医药类考试真题
全国医护英语二级医药类考试真题National Medical English Level 2 Pharmaceutical ExamPart I: Listening ComprehensionSection A: Listen and choose the correct answer1. What is the main topic of the conversation?A. The benefits of exerciseB. The importance of a healthy dietC. The dangers of smokingD. The risks of obesity2. How often does the man recommend taking the medication?A. Once a dayB. Twice a dayC. Three times a dayD. As needed3. Why does the woman need to see a specialist?A. She has a heart conditionB. She needs surgeryC. She has a rare diseaseD. She is experiencing back painSection B: Listen and fill in the blanks1. Speaker 1: Would you like to schedule an appointment for your ________ examination?Speaker 2: Yes, please. How about next Thursday?Speaker 1: That works for me. I'll see you then.2. Speaker 1: Have you been experiencing any ________ or shortness of breath?Speaker 2: Yes, I've been feeling tired and dizzy lately.Speaker 1: I recommend you get some rest and drink plenty of water.3. Speaker 1: How many ________ of medication do you have left?Speaker 2: I have about two weeks' worth left.Speaker 1: Okay, let me know if you need a refill.Part II: Reading ComprehensionRead the following passage and answer the questions that follow.The Role of Pharmacists in HealthcarePharmacists play a crucial role in healthcare by ensuring that patients receive the correct medications and dosage for their conditions. They work closely with physicians and other healthcare professionals to provide safe and effective treatments for various illnesses. Pharmacists are also responsible for educating patients on how to take their medications correctly and manage any potential side effects.1. What is the main responsibility of pharmacists in healthcare?A. Diagnosing illnessesB. Prescribing medicationsC. Dispensing medicationsD. Monitoring vital signs2. Who do pharmacists collaborate with to ensure patient safety?A. NursesB. PatientsC. PhysiciansD. Surgeons3. How do pharmacists help patients manage their medications?A. By performing surgeriesB. By providing educationC. By administering vaccinesD. By conducting lab testsPart III: WritingWrite an essay on the importance of medication adherence in chronic disease management. Discuss the consequences of non-adherence and strategies to improve patient compliance.Remember to include an introduction, body paragraphs, and a conclusion in your essay.Overall, the National Medical English Level 2 Pharmaceutical Exam covers various aspects of healthcare, including listening, reading, and writing skills. It aims to test candidates' knowledge and understanding of medical terminology, patient care, andpharmaceutical practices. By passing this exam, individuals demonstrate their competence in English proficiency and their readiness to work in the healthcare industry.。
医护英语二级考试答案
医护英语二级考试答案1. 根据所给的医疗场景，选择最合适的英语表达方式。
A. 当询问病人是否有过敏史时，应说：- A) Do you have any allergies?- B) Are you allergic to any medication?- C) Have you ever had an allergic reaction?正确答案：B2. 翻译下列医疗术语。
A. 心电图：Electrocardiogram (ECG)B. 血压：Blood PressureC. 体温：Body Temperature正确答案：A. Electrocardiogram (ECG) B. Blood Pressure C. Body Temperature3. 阅读以下病人的病历摘要，并回答相关问题。
Patient's medical history indicates a history of diabetes and hypertension. The patient is currently on medication for both conditions.Question: What chronic conditions does the patient have?正确答案：The patient has diabetes and hypertension.4. 完成下列句子，使其在医疗环境中表达正确。
- The nurse should always ______ the doctor before administering any new medication.正确答案：consult- In case of an emergency, please ______ the emergencybutton immediately.正确答案：press5. 判断下列句子是否正确，并给出正确形式。
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fear of findings.
high cost.
答案：unpleasantmess of diagnosis.
Cupping
Massage
Tuina
Acupuncture
Moxibustion
答案：Cupping
Massage
Tuina
Acupuncture
Moxibustion
题目：不属于本课程教学内容的有
Emergency Nursing
Nursing Management
答案：minerals
vitamines
题目：In the process of acupuncture, the physicians usually hold the needle with ( ) fingers.
index
middle
thumb
ring
little
Smoking.
Heredity.
答案：A normal loss of elastic tissue.
Excessive sun exposure.
Smoking.
Heredity.
题目：Which are correct to rescue a patient in a state of shock?
Monitor vital signs.
Low-head and up-legs position.
Prepare blood.
题目：我应当努力使自己逐步建立的良好英语学习习惯包括
重视能够得到分数的练习题、自测题
使用已经掌握的简单的英语表达解释新的单词、知识
将学习重点放在思考与解决问题的思路及原理
Notify family.
Watch consciousness and pupils.
Monitor vital signs.
Low-head and up-legs position.
Prepare blood.
答案：Notify family.
Watch consciousness and pupils.
falling
sleeping
swimming
slipping
crampping
答案：falling
slipping
题目：What are social factors that strongly influence mental disorder?
Culture.
Family.
Unemployment.
Peer groups.
Child-rearing experience.
答案：Culture.
Family.
Unemployment.
Peer groups.
Child-rearing experience.
题目：Which ones should be limied in diabetic patiens' food?
Potatos.
Cakes.
Ice cream.
Bread.
Candy.
答案：Potatos.
Cakes.
Ice cream.
Bread.
Candy.
题目：Therapeutic nurse-patient relationship is an interpersonal process between the nurse and the client on ( ).
答案：index
middle
thumb
题目：what are reasons for older people to get wrinkling easily?
A normal loss of elastic tissue.
Excessive sun exposure.
The taste decline.
Hospital Infection Control
Emergency Nursing
题目：Barriers to develop preventice healath care are ( ).
unpleasantmess of diagnosis.
ineffective treatments to diseases.
题目：Pregnant women especially in poor countries may fine it is difficult to get enough ( )from their daily diet.
minerals
protein
folate
water
vitamines
Traditional Chinese Medical Nursing
Hospital Infection Control
Medical Nursing
Geriatric Nursing
Nursing Ethics
Surgical Nursing
答案：Nursing Management
每天只做一点点，不因进步不明显而轻易放弃
在工作中抓住每一个机会反复练习已经学到的英语技能
核对答案，纠正后知道正确答案就好
积极思考教学过程中的问题、任务
终身学习的对答案，纠正后知道正确答案就好
题目：During the bathing process of pregnant women, there are higher risks of ( ) in the bathtub.
physical
cognitive
social demensions
sffective
behavioural
答案：physical
cognitive
social demensions
sffective
behavioural
题目：Which of the Traditional Chinese Medical methods bellow can treat pain?