护理专业英语答案完整版
护理英语试题及答案解析
护理英语试题及答案解析1. Which of the following is the correct term for a nurse who has completed a specialized course of study and has advanced knowledge and skills in a specific area of nursing?A. Registered NurseB. Licensed Practical NurseC. Advanced Practice NurseD. Certified Nurse AssistantAnswer: C解析：Advanced Practice Nurse指的是完成了专门课程学习，并在特定护理领域拥有高级知识和技能的护士。
2. What is the term used to describe a healthcare professional who has completed a nursing program and is legally allowed to practice nursing?A. Nurse PractitionerB. Registered NurseC. Clinical Nurse SpecialistD. Nursing AssistantAnswer: B解析：Registered Nurse是指完成了护理课程并合法被允许从事护理工作的医疗专业人员。
3. Match the following nursing interventions with theircorrect descriptions:a) Medication administrationb) Patient educationc) Wound cared) Vital signs monitoringi) Giving patients information about their health condition and treatmentii) Cleaning and dressing wounds to promote healingiii) Checking a patient's temperature, pulse, respiration,and blood pressureiv) Giving prescribed drugs to patientsAnswer: a) iv), b) i), c) ii), d) iii)解析：Medication administration是指给患者提供处方药物，Patient education是指给患者提供关于他们的健康状况和治疗的信息，Wound care是指清洁和包扎伤口以促进愈合，Vital signsmonitoring是指检查患者的体温、脉搏、呼吸和血压。
护理英语考试及答案
护理英语考试及答案一、选择题（每题2分，共20分）1. Which of the following is the correct term for "nurse" in English?A. DoctorB. NurseC. PatientD. Medication2. The abbreviation "IV" stands for:A. IntravenousB. InvasiveC. InfectionD. Inflammation3. What does "BP" commonly refer to in medical contexts?A. Blood PressureB. Body PartsC. Blood PoisoningD. Blood Product4. The term "auscultation" is related to which nursing skill?A. InjectionB. Listening to the heart and lungsC. BandagingD. Catheterization5. Which of the following is not a nursing intervention?A. Medication administrationB. Patient educationC. Diagnostic testingD. Wound care6. The abbreviation "PRN" is used to indicate:A. As neededB. Every dayC. Before mealsD. After meals7. What is the meaning of "NPO" in nursing?A. Nothing by mouthB. No physical activityC. No pain observedD. No personal objects8. The term "ambulation" refers to:A. WalkingB. SleepingC. EatingD. Sitting9. Which of the following is a nursing assessment tool?A. StethoscopeB. ThermometerC. Blood pressure cuffD. All of the above10. The abbreviation "ADLs" stands for:A. Activities of Daily LivingB. Advanced DirectivesC. Acute Disease ListD. Ambulatory Development List二、填空题（每题2分，共20分）1. The nursing process consists of five steps: assessment, diagnosis, planning, implementation, and ________.2. The abbreviation "TLC" in nursing refers to Tender Loving Care, which emphasizes the importance of ________ in patient care.3. The term "palliative care" is used to describe care that focuses on providing relief from the symptoms and ________ of serious illness.4. A "catheter" is a tube that can be inserted into the body to drain fluids or to administer ________.5. The nursing action of "positioning" a patient is important to promote ________, prevent skin breakdown, and facilitate comfort.6. The abbreviation "PPE" stands for Personal Protective Equipment, which is used by nurses to protect themselves from ________.7. The term "infection control" refers to the practices used to prevent the spread of ________ in healthcare settings.8. A "vital sign" is a measure of the state of health and includes parameters such as body temperature, pulse, respiration rate, and ________.9. The nursing intervention of "monitoring" involves observing and recording a patient's health status over time to detect any changes or ________.10. The abbreviation "PACU" stands for Post-Anesthesia Care Unit, where patients are closely observed after ________.三、简答题（每题10分，共40分）1. Describe the role of a nurse in a healthcare team.2. Explain the importance of effective communication innursing practice.3. What are the key components of a nursing care plan?4. Discuss the significance of cultural competence in nursing.四、论述题（20分）Discuss the challenges faced by nurses in providing care to patients with different cultural backgrounds and suggest strategies to overcome these challenges.结束语：This concludes the Nursing English examination. Please ensure that all answers are clearly written and that the examination paper is handed in promptly. Good luck with your futurenursing endeavors.。
护理专业英语试题及答案
护理专业英语试题及答案一、选择题（每题1分，共10分）1. The term "nursing" is derived from the Latin word "nutrire," which means:A. to feedB. to healC. to careD. to teach答案：A2. Which of the following is a fundamental principle of nursing ethics?A. AutonomyB. ConfidentialityC. BeneficenceD. All of the above答案：D3. The abbreviation "IV" stands for:A. IntravenousB. In vitroC. In vivoD. International Vitamin答案：A4. A patient's "vital signs" typically include:A. Temperature, pulse, and respirationB. Blood pressure, pulse, and respirationC. Temperature, blood pressure, and respirationD. All of the above答案：B5. The abbreviation "BP" refers to:A. Blood pressureB. Blood productC. Body partD. Both A and B答案：A6. The "NANDA" in nursing is an acronym for:A. National Association for Nursing Development and AdvancementB. North American Nursing Diagnosis AssociationC. Nursing and Diagnostics for Advanced NursingD. None of the above答案：B7. What does "ADL" stand for in the context of nursing?A. Activities of Daily LivingB. Acute Disease LifeC. Advanced Diagnostic LaboratoryD. All of the above答案：A8. The "5 Rights" of medication administration refer to:A. Right patient, right drug, right dose, right time,right routeB. Right diagnosis, right drug, right time, right route, right outcomeC. Right patient, right drug, right diagnosis, right time, right outcomeD. Right patient, right time, right dose, right route, right documentation答案：A9. The "PQRST" method is used to assess:A. PainB. RespirationC. TemperatureD. Pulse答案：A10. The "ABCs" of CPR stand for:A. Airway, Breathing, CirculationB. Assessment, Breathing, CirculationC. Airway, Blood pressure, CirculationD. All of the above答案：A二、填空题（每空1分，共10分）1. The primary goal of nursing is to promote __________ and prevent disease.答案：health2. A nursing diagnosis must be based on a thorough __________ of the patient's condition.答案：assessment3. The "Maslow's Hierarchy of Needs" includes five levels, with the most basic level being __________.答案：physiological needs4. The nursing process consists of five steps: assessment, diagnosis, __________, implementation, and evaluation.答案：planning5. Infection control practices are crucial to prevent the spread of __________ in healthcare settings.答案：infection6. The term "anergy" in medical terms refers to a lack of__________.答案：response7. The abbreviation "PRN" stands for __________.答案：pro re nata8. The "Brady" in "Bradycardia" means __________.答案：slow9. A nursing intervention that involves the use of touch isknown as __________.答案：therapeutic touch10. The "SBAR" technique is a structured format for communication in nursing, where "S" stands for __________.答案：situation三、简答题（每题5分，共20分）1. What are the key components of a nursing care plan?答案：A nursing care plan typically includes the patient's assessment, nursing diagnosis, goals, interventions, and evaluation of outcomes.2. Explain the difference between "acute care" and "chronic care" in nursing.答案：Acute care focuses on the immediate and short-term treatment of severe injuries or illnesses, while chronic care involves long-term management and support for patients with ongoing health conditions.3. Describe the role of a registered nurse (RN) in a healthcare team.答案：A registered nurse assesses patient needs, develops and implements nursing care plans, coordinates patient care, and collaborates with other healthcare professionals to ensure quality patient care.4. What is the significance of cultural competence in nursing practice?答案：Cultural competence in nursing is important forproviding patient-centered care that respects and incorporates the cultural。
英语护士考试题及答案
英语护士考试题及答案1. Which of the following is the correct way to perform hand hygiene before patient care?A. Using soap and water onlyB. Using alcohol-based hand rubC. Wearing gloves without washing handsD. Washing hands with soap and water followed by alcohol-based hand rubAnswer: D. Washing hands with soap and water followed by alcohol-based hand rub2. What is the primary purpose of aseptic technique in nursing?A. To prevent the spread of infectionB. To make the patient feel comfortableC. To reduce the workload of nursesD. To ensure the accuracy of medication administrationAnswer: A. To prevent the spread of infection3. In which situation should a nurse use a surgical mask?A. When administering an injectionB. When performing wound careC. When entering a patient's roomD. When handling a patient's foodAnswer: B. When performing wound care4. What is the significance of the "chain of infection" in nursing practice?A. It represents the steps in the infection processB. It is a method for teaching hand hygieneC. It is a way to track the spread of infections in a hospitalD. It is a legal requirement for nursing documentationAnswer: A. It represents the steps in the infection process5. Which of the following is an example of standard precautions in nursing?A. Wearing gloves when handling a patient's bloodB. Washing hands after each patient contactC. Using separate equipment for each patientD. All of the aboveAnswer: D. All of the above6. What is the appropriate action for a nurse to take when a patient has a fever?A. Ignore the fever as it is a normal responseB. Administer antibiotics without a doctor's orderC. Notify the healthcare provider and monitor the patient's temperatureD. Give the patient a cold drink to lower the temperatureAnswer: C. Notify the healthcare provider and monitor the patient's temperature7. Which of the following is a correct procedure for administering medication?A. Double-check the medication with another nurseB. Administer the medication without checking the patient's identityC. Use the medication past its expiration dateD. Give the medication to the patient without explaining the purposeAnswer: A. Double-check the medication with another nurse8. What is the main reason for a nurse to maintain confidentiality?A. To avoid legal issuesB. To protect the patient's privacyC. To prevent gossip among staffD. To maintain a professional imageAnswer: B. To protect the patient's privacy9. In which situation should a nurse use personal protective equipment (PPE)?A. When interacting with a patient with a coldB. When handling a patient's personal belongingsC. When caring for a patient with a suspected infectious diseaseD. When performing routine patient assessmentsAnswer: C. When caring for a patient with a suspected infectious disease10. What is the most important aspect of patient education in nursing?A. Providing information about the disease processB. Teaching the patient how to take medicationsC. Ensuring the patient understands the importance of complianceD. All of the aboveAnswer: D. All of the above。
护理英语考试答案
护理英语考试答案1. Which of the following is the correct translation of "nursing care" in English?A. Nursing loveB. Nursing careC. Nursing attentionD. Nursing supportAnswer: B2. What is the term used to describe the process of providing care to patients in a healthcare setting?A. Nursing practiceB. Medical practiceC. Patient careD. Health practiceAnswer: A3. In nursing, what does the acronym "ADL" stand for?A. Activities of Daily LivingB. Advanced Diagnostics and LabsC. Advanced Diagnostics and LearningD. Advanced Diagnostics and LivingAnswer: A4. Which of the following is not a nursing intervention?A. Medication administrationB. Patient educationC. Wound careD. Medical diagnosisAnswer: D5. What is the primary role of a registered nurse (RN)?A. To perform medical proceduresB. To provide direct patient careC. To manage healthcare facilitiesD. To conduct medical researchAnswer: B6. Which of the following is a nursing theory developed by Jean Watson?A. Theory of Human CaringB. Theory of Patient EducationC. Theory of Nursing ManagementD. Theory of Medical InterventionAnswer: A7. What is the term used to describe the act of assessing a patient's physical and emotional needs?A. Nursing assessmentB. Patient evaluationC. Health screeningD. Medical diagnosisAnswer: A8. In nursing, what does the term "holistic care" refer to?A. Care that focuses only on the physical aspects of healthB. Care that focuses only on the emotional aspects of healthC. Care that considers the whole person, including physical, emotional, and spiritual needsD. Care that is provided only by holistic practitioners Answer: C9. Which of the following is a nursing skill related to infection control?A. Hand hygieneB. Patient educationC. Medication administrationD. Wound careAnswer: A10. What is the term used to describe the process of helping patients to understand their health conditions and treatment options?A. Patient advocacyB. Patient educationC. Health promotionD. Health counselingAnswer: B结束语：以上为本次护理英语考试的答案，希望每位考生都能取得满意的成绩。
护理本科英语试题及答案
护理本科英语试题及答案一、单项选择题（每题2分，共20分）1. Which of the following is the most common cause of deathin patients with chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD)?A. Heart failureB. Respiratory failureC. PneumoniaD. Lung cancer答案：B. Respiratory failure2. The primary nursing intervention for a patient with a urinary tract infection is to:A. Administer antibioticsB. Encourage fluid intakeC. Apply heat to the affected areaD. Restrict activities答案：B. Encourage fluid intake3. In the care of a patient with diabetes mellitus, which of the following is the most important?A. Regular blood glucose monitoringB. Diet controlC. ExerciseD. Medication adherence答案：B. Diet control4. A patient with a history of myocardial infarction is admitted with chest pain. The nurse should:A. Immediately call for a doctorB. Assess the patient's vital signsC. Administer nitroglycerinD. Reassure the patient答案：B. Assess the patient's vital signs5. Which of the following is a sign of hypovolemic shock?A. Rapid, weak pulseB. Slow, strong pulseC. Rapid, strong pulseD. Slow, weak pulse答案：A. Rapid, weak pulse6. The nurse should assess a patient's nutritional status by:A. Observing the patient's skin turgorB. Weighing the patient dailyC. Measuring the patient's heightD. Counting the patient's calories答案：A. Observing the patient's skin turgor7. A patient with a diagnosis of depression may benefit from:A. Increased social interactionB. Decreased social interactionC. Increased isolationD. Decreased physical activity答案：A. Increased social interaction8. The nurse should take which of the following actions whena patient experiences a fall?A. Document the incident immediatelyB. Assess the patient for injuriesC. Reassure the patient that falls are commonD. Inform the family about the incident答案：B. Assess the patient for injuries9. A patient with a diagnosis of hypertension should be advised to:A. Reduce sodium intakeB. Increase caffeine consumptionC. Avoid exerciseD. Ignore the condition答案：A. Reduce sodium intake10. The nurse should recognize that a patient's complaint of chest pain may indicate:A. AnginaB. IndigestionC. AnxietyD. All of the above答案：D. All of the above二、填空题（每空1分，共10分）1. The most common type of shock in hospitalized patients is ________ shock.答案：hypovolemic2. A patient with a history of ________ is at risk for developing pressure ulcers.答案：immobility3. The nurse should monitor a patient's intake and output to assess for ________.答案：fluid balance4. The primary method of preventing infection in a healthcare setting is through ________.答案：hand hygiene5. A patient with a diagnosis of ________ may require assistance with activities of daily living.答案：dementia三、简答题（每题5分，共20分）1. What are the signs and symptoms of hypoglycemia in a patient with diabetes?答案：Signs and symptoms of hypoglycemia include sweating, tremors, confusion, hunger, dizziness, and in severe cases, seizures or loss of consciousness.2. How should a nurse respond to a patient who is experiencing a seizure?答案：The nurse should ensure the patient's safety byclearing the area of any hazards, placing the patient ontheir side to prevent aspiration, and protecting thepatient's head from injury. The nurse should not attempt to restrain the patient or place anything in their mouth.3. What are the key components of a patient's pain assessment? 答案：Key components of a pain assessment include the location, intensity, quality, and timing of the pain, as well as any factors that aggravate or alleviate the pain and the patient's previous experiences with pain.4. Describe the nursing interventions for a patient with constipation.答案：Nursing interventions for a patient with constipation include increasing fluid intake, promoting regular physical activity, offering a high-fiber diet, administering medications as prescribed, and monitoring bowel movements.四、案例分析题（每题10分，共20分）1. A 72-year-old patient is admitted to the hospital with a diagnosis of pneumonia. The patient has a history of COPD and is currently on oxygen therapy. What are the potential complications that the nurse should monitor for in this patient?答案：The nurse should monitor for potential complications such as respiratory failure, hypoxia, and exacerb。
护理专科英语试题及答案
护理专科英语试题及答案一、选择题（每题2分，共20分）1. What is the most common method of transmission for infectious diseases?A. AirborneB. FoodborneC. Vector-borneD. Direct contact答案：A2. The primary nursing responsibility is to:A. Diagnose diseasesB. Provide medical treatmentC. Care for patientsD. Conduct medical research答案：C3. Which of the following is not a basic nursing operation?A. InjectionB. Wound dressingC. Patient transferD. Surgery答案：D4. The "Five Rights" of medication administration refers to:A. Right patient, right medication, right dose, right route, right timeB. Right patient, right medication, right dose, right method, right timeC. Right patient, right medication, right route, right method, right responseD. Right patient, right medication, right dose, right time, right response答案：A5. The abbreviation "BP" stands for:A. Blood PressureB. Blood PlateletsC. Blood PoisoningD. Blood Plasma答案：A6. The "ABC" in basic life support refers to:A. Airway, Breathing, CirculationB. Ambulance, Blood, CardiopulmonaryC. Airway, Blood, CirculationD. Ambulance, Breathing, Circulation答案：A7. The role of a nurse in patient education is to:A. Provide emotional supportB. Teach patients about their condition and treatmentC. Administer medicationD. Perform diagnostic tests答案：B8. The abbreviation "IV" stands for:A. IntravenousB. In vitroC. International VitaminD. Invasive Ventilation答案：A9. The purpose of aseptic technique is to:A. Prevent infectionB. Enhance patient comfortC. Facilitate communicationD. Improve medication efficacy答案：A10. The "PQRST" mnemonic is used for assessing:A. PainB. Vital signsC. Wound healingD. Patient's mental status答案：A二、填空题（每空1分，共10分）1. The four stages of wound healing are hemostasis, inflammation, _proliferation_, and remodeling.2. The normal range for adult respiratory rate is 12 to 20_breaths_ per minute.3. The nursing process includes assessment, diagnosis,_planning_, implementation, and evaluation.4. The abbreviation "PRN" stands for _pro re nata_, which means as needed.5. The "LOINC" system is used for standardizing _laboratory_ test codes.6. The term "asepsis" refers to the absence of _infection_ or contamination.7. The "Brady" in bradycardia refers to a slow heart rate, typically below 60 _beats_ per minute.8. The "Glasgow Coma Scale" is used to assess the level of_consciousness_ in patients.9. The "NANDA" stands for North American Nursing Diagnosis Association, which provides standardized nursing diagnoses.10. The "5 Cs" of pain assessment include the character, context, _cause_, quality, and intensity of the pain.三、简答题（每题5分，共20分）1. What are the steps involved in hand hygiene according to the World Health Organization (WHO) guidelines?答案：The steps for hand hygiene include wet hands with water, apply soap, palm to palm rubbing, back of hand to opposing palm rubbing, finger-to-finger rubbing, thumb rotation, and rinsing with water, followed by drying hands properly.2. Explain the importance of patient confidentiality in nursing.答案：Patient confidentiality is crucial in nursing as itensures the privacy and dignity of patients. It is a legal and ethical obligation that helps build trust betweenpatients and healthcare providers, and it is essential for maintaining the integrity of the nursing profession.3. Describe the role of a nurse in the prevention ofhospital-acquired infections (HAIs).答案：A nurse plays a vital role in preventing HAIs by adhering to aseptic techniques, ensuring proper hand hygiene, using personal protective equipment, monitoring patients for signs of infection, and educating patients and their families about infection prevention measures.4. What is the significance of cultural competence in nursing practice?答案：Cultural competence in nursing is significant as it allows nurses to provide patient-centered。
护理专业英语课后答案习题(2).doc
护理专业英语课后答案习题(2)1. T2. F3. T4. T5. F6. F7. F Task 2: Sentence Completion 1. visit patients in their homes 2. take care of their own illness 3. type 1 diabetes4. her public health certificate5. the day-to-day autonomy?Study PracticeI. Reading Comprehension1. B2. D3. C4. A5. B II. Words to Practice1. ambulation2. discharge3. abuse4. caregivers5. Counseling6. supervision7. tuberculosis8. disabled9. communicable 10. regimen III. TranslationA. Translate the following sentences into Chinese.1. 以往社区护士享受着在标准白天上班时间值班，大多从周一工作到周五。
然而，随着社区提供24小时服务趋向的出现，许多社区护士与其他医疗机构护士一样，需要倒班和在周末工作。
2. 一级预防是指预防疾病、外伤和残疾发生的措施。
此级别的预防针对的是对疾病易感，但还没有出现可识别的病理变化的个体和群体。
一级预防包含的措施很广，如健康促进、环境保护和特殊保护等。
B. Translate the following sentences into English.1. Community nurses should collaborate with colleagues and other health care professionals for the provision of client-centered care.2. Home care is defined as the provision of health services by formal and informal caregivers in the home.3. Professional autonomy is one of the essential features of nursing as a profession. Nurses have autonomy and independence in decision making and practice.4. The nursing shortage is well-documented, and it has become so severe thatexperts use the term nursing shortage and nursing crisis interchangeably. 5. Primary health care should be accessible, affordable, and acceptable to all individuals who require them, especially to those vulnerable groups. IV. Audio TasksTask 1: Short-answer Questions 1. The first line of defense.2. The infection with Human immunodeficiency Virus.3. The body s immune system becomes compromised.4. After T cell counts reach a dangerous low level.5. By blood tests. Task 2: Spot Dictation1. infectious2. destroying3. Syndrome4. attaches5. production6. compromised7. susceptible8. Indicating护理专业英语课后答案Unit5Warm-up Tasks。
护理专业英语人卫版答案
护理专业英语人卫版答案1、She _______ love cats, but one attacked her and she doesn’t like them anymore. [单选题]*A. got used toB. was used toC. was used forD. used to(正确答案)2、John Smith is _______ of the three young men. [单选题] *A. strongB. strongerC. the strongerD. the strongest(正确答案)3、The man called his professor for help because he couldn’t solve the problem by _______. [单选题] *A. herselfB. himself(正确答案)C. yourselfD. themselves4、You _____ smoke in the library, or you will be driven away. [单选题] *A. can'tB. mustn't(正确答案)C. will notD. may not5、We have ______ homework today. （）[单选题] *A. too manyB. too much(正确答案)C. much tooD. very much6、How _______ it rained yesterday! We had to cancel(取消) our football match. [单选题] *A. heavily(正确答案)B. lightC. lightlyD. heavy7、Mary _____ be in Paris. I saw her just now on campus. [单选题] *A. mustn'tB. can't(正确答案)C. need notD. may not8、You might not like the way Sam behaves, but please be kind to him. _____, he is your grandfather. [单选题] *A. After all(正确答案)B. Above allC. In allD. At all9、My father and I often go ______ on weekends so I can ______ very well. （）[单选题] *A. swim; swimmingB. swims; swimC. swimming; swimmingD. swimming; swim(正确答案)10、The managing director took the（）for the accident, although it was not his fault. [单选题] *A. GuiltB. charge(正确答案)C. blameD. accusation11、I _______ the job because I couldn’t stand(忍受) the rules. [单选题] *A. gave inB. gave outC. gave backD. gave up(正确答案)12、The work will be finished _______ this month. [单选题] *A. at the endB. in the endC. by the endD. at the end of(正确答案)13、—It’s too noisy outside. I can’t fall asleep.—I can’t, either. We have to ______ new ways to solve the problem.（）[单选题] *A. come up with(正确答案)B. get on withC. make up withD. catch up with14、（）, it would be much more sensible to do it later instead of finishing it now. [单选题] *A. FinallyB. MildlyC. Actually(正确答案)D. Successfully15、--What are you going to be in the future?--I want to be _______ actor. [单选题] *A. aB. an(正确答案)C. theD. /16、( ) What she is worried __ is ____ her daughter is always addicted to chatting online./; that [单选题] *A /; thatB of thatC about that(正确答案)D about what17、The famous writer, _____ writings for China Daily I appreciate a lot , is invited to give a speech in our university. [单选题] *A. thatB. whose(正确答案)C. whomD. who18、The Titanic is a nice film. I _______ it twice. [单选题] *A. sawB. seeC. have seen(正确答案)D. have saw19、--Jimmy, you are supposed to?_______ your toys now.--Yes, mom. [单选题] *A. put upB. put onC. put away(正确答案)D. put down20、Let us put the matter to the vote,（）? [单选题] *A. will youB. can weC. may ID. shall we(正确答案)21、Chinese people spend _____ money on travelling today as they did ten years ago. [单选题] *A. more than twiceB. as twice muchC. twice as much(正确答案)D. twice more than22、Don’t ______. He is OK. [单选题] *A. worriedB. worry(正确答案)C. worried aboutD. worry about23、( ) Some students preferred to stay in the toilet ______ do morning exercises. [单选题] *A in order to notB in not order toC in order not to(正确答案)D not in order to24、98．There is a post office ______ the fruit shop and the hospital. [单选题] *A．atB．withC．between(正确答案)D．among25、—Where are you going, Tom? —To Bill's workshop. The engine of my car needs _____. [单选题] *A. repairing(正确答案)B. repairedC. repairD. to repair26、1——May I help you? You seem to be having some problems.——_______ , thanks. Ithink I can manage. [单选题] *A. All rightB. No problemC. It’s all right(正确答案)D. There’s no way27、Mrs. Black is on her way to England. She will _______ in London on Sunday afternoon. [单选题] *A. reachB. attendC. arrive(正确答案)D. get28、During the Mid-Autumn Festival, family members often gather together _________ ameal, admire the moon and enjoy moon cakes. [单选题] *A. shareB. to share(正确答案)C. having sharedD. shared29、He does ______ in math.（）[单选题] *A. goodB. betterC. well(正确答案)D. best30、Mom, I need you ______ me a pencil box.（）[单选题] *A. buyB. buyingC. to buy(正确答案)D. to buying。
护理专业英语课后答案习题.doc
护理专业英语课后答案习题(2)1. T2. F3. T4. T5. F6. F7. F Task 2: Sentence Completion 1. visit patients in their homes 2. take care of their own illness 3. type 1 diabetes4. her public health certificate5. the day-to-day autonomy?Study PracticeI. Reading Comprehension1. B2. D3. C4. A5. B II. Words to Practice1. ambulation2. discharge3. abuse4. caregivers5. Counseling6. supervision7. tuberculosis8. disabled9. communicable 10. regimen III. TranslationA. Translate the following sentences into Chinese.1. 以往社区护士享受着在标准白天上班时间值班，大多从周一工作到周五。
然而，随着社区提供24小时服务趋向的出现，许多社区护士与其他医疗机构护士一样，需要倒班和在周末工作。
2. 一级预防是指预防疾病、外伤和残疾发生的措施。
此级别的预防针对的是对疾病易感，但还没有出现可识别的病理变化的个体和群体。
一级预防包含的措施很广，如健康促进、环境保护和特殊保护等。
B. Translate the following sentences into English.1. Community nurses should collaborate with colleagues and other health care professionals for the provision of client-centered care.2. Home care is defined as the provision of health services by formal and informal caregivers in the home.3. Professional autonomy is one of the essential features of nursing as a profession. Nurses have autonomy and independence in decision making and practice.4. The nursing shortage is well-documented, and it has become so severe thatexperts use the term nursing shortage and nursing crisis interchangeably.5. Primary health care should be accessible, affordable, and acceptable to all individuals who require them, especially to those vulnerable groups. IV. Audio TasksTask 1: Short-answer Questions 1. The first line of defense.2. The infection with Human immunodeficiency Virus.3. The body s immune system becomes compromised.4. After T cell counts reach a dangerous low level.5. By blood tests. Task 2: Spot Dictation1. infectious2. destroying3. Syndrome4. attaches5. production6. compromised7. susceptible8. Indicating护理专业英语课后答案Unit5Warm-up Tasks护理专业英语课后答案习题(3)1. lots of time and even some support2. the first six months of life3. before the baby is born4. 10 or 12 times5. aids in milk transferStudy PracticeI. Reading Comprehension1. B2. B3. C4. A5. D II. Words to Practice1. manifest 6. inferiority2. cognitive 7. apathetic3. Cohesion 8. Mutilation4. somatic 9. catheter5. rationalization 10. detachment III.TranslationA. Translate the following sentences into Chinese.1. 护士应提供启发式的合理解释来应对儿童不切实际的恐惧，并进行干预，从使恐惧造成的损伤降到最小(比如可在操作中鼓励父母陪伴，或尽可能让儿童自己作决定)。
护理英语专业试题及答案
护理英语专业试题及答案一、选择题（每题2分，共20分）1. The term "nursing" is derived from the Latin word "nutrire," which means:A. EducateB. FeedC. ProtectD. Care2. Which of the following is not a nursing intervention?A. Medication administrationB. Patient assessmentC. Surgical operationD. Health education3. The primary goal of nursing care is to:A. Increase patient satisfactionB. Ensure patient safetyC. Maximize medical revenueD. Enhance hospital reputation4. The "Nightingale Pledge" is associated with:A. Florence NightingaleB. Clara BartonC. Mary SeacoleD. Elizabeth Blackwell5. In nursing practice, the principle of "First, do no harm"is known as:A. AutonomyB. BeneficenceC. Non-maleficenceD. Justice6. A nurse should wash their hands:A. Before and after patient contactB. Only after patient contactC. Only before patient contactD. Neither before nor after patient contact7. The nursing process includes the following steps except:A. AssessmentB. PlanningC. DocumentationD. Surgery8. The acronym "ABC" in emergency situations stands for:A. Airway, Breathing, CirculationB. Assessment, Breathing, CirculationC. Assessment, Blood pressure, CirculationD. Airway, Blood pressure, Circulation9. Which of the following is a nursing theory?A. Maslow's Hierarchy of NeedsB. Freud's Psychoanalytic TheoryC. Piaget's Theory of Cognitive DevelopmentD. Skinner's Theory of Operant Conditioning10. The role of a nurse in patient advocacy includes:A. Enforcing hospital rulesB. Protecting patient rightsC. Ignoring patient complaintsD. Prioritizing medical staff needs答案：1. D2. C3. B4. A5. C6. A7. D8. A9. A10. B二、填空题（每空1分，共10分）1. The four cardinal signs of infection are fever, pain, redness, and _______.2. The nursing diagnosis should be based on a comprehensive _______ of the patient.3. The nursing care plan should include the patient's name, diagnosis, nursing diagnosis, goals, interventions, and_______.4. The nursing process is a systematic approach that includes assessment, diagnosis, planning, implementation, and _______.5. The principle of _______ in nursing practice ensures that the patient's rights and dignity are respected.6. The nursing role in health promotion includes education, counseling, and _______.7. The "Nightingale Pledge" is a commitment to uphold the ethical standards and professional responsibilities of_______.8. Infection control measures include hand hygiene, use of personal protective equipment, and _______.9. The nursing care of a patient with a urinary catheter should include regular assessment of the catheter site for signs of _______.10. The nurse's role in pain management includes assessment, documentation, and administration of _______ as prescribed.答案：1. swelling2. assessment3. evaluation4. evaluation5. beneficence6. screening7. nursing8. disinfection9. infection10. analgesics三、简答题（每题5分，共20分）1. What are the core competencies of a nurse?2. Explain the concept of "holistic nursing care."3. Describe the steps involved in the nursing process.4. Discuss the importance of cultural competence in nursing.答案：1. The core competencies of a nurse include communication,critical thinking, clinical judgment, ethical reasoning, and leadership.2. Holistic nursing care is an approach that considers the physical, emotional, social, and spiritual needs of the patient, aiming to provide comprehensive care that respectsthe patient's individuality.3. The steps involved in the nursing process are assessment, diagnosis, planning, implementation, and evaluation.4. Cultural competence in nursing is important as it enables nurses to provide care that is sensitive to the cultural beliefs, values, and practices of diverse patient populations, thereby promoting patient-centered care and reducing health disparities.四、案例分析题（每题15分，共30分）1. A patient is admitted to the hospital with a diagnosis of pneumonia. The nurse notes that the patient is experiencing shortness of breath, fever, and chest pain. What。
护理英语考试题及答案
护理英语考试题及答案一、单项选择题（每题2分，共20分）1. The term "nurse" is derived from the Latin word for:A. TeacherB. NurseC. NursemaidD. Nurse practitioner答案：C2. Which of the following is not a nursing intervention?A. Medication administrationB. Patient educationC. Wound careD. Legal consultation答案：D3. The nursing process includes the following steps except:A. AssessmentB. PlanningC. ImplementationD. EvaluationE. Reflection答案：E4. Which of the following is a primary nursing diagnosis?A. InfectionB. ConstipationC. AnxietyD. Impaired skin integrity答案：C5. The acronym "PQRST" is used to assess:A. PainB. Sleep patternsC. Bowel movementsD. Vital signs答案：A6. The "ABCs" of nursing assessment refer to:A. Airway, Breathing, CirculationB. Activities of daily living, Blood pressure, Cognitive functionC. Assessment, Body systems, Care planD. Ambulation, Blood sugar, Catheters答案：A7. A nursing care plan is developed based on:A. The patient's medical diagnosisB. The patient's nursing diagnosesC. The patient's cultural backgroundD. The patient's age答案：B8. Which of the following is not a nursing outcome?A. Relief of painB. Improved mobilityC. Decreased anxietyD. Increased blood pressure答案：D9. The nursing action of "positioning" is intended to:A. Enhance patient comfortB. Prevent skin breakdownC. Facilitate breathingD. All of the above答案：D10. The term "evidence-based practice" in nursing refers to:A. Using the latest research findings to guide patient careB. Following traditional nursing practicesC. Relying on personal experienceD. Using intuition to make clinical decisions答案：A二、填空题（每空1分，共10分）1. The nursing process begins with a(n) __________ of the patient's health status.答案：assessment2. A(n) __________ nursing diagnosis is one that can beinfluenced by nursing actions.答案：intervenable3. The acronym "SOAP" in nursing documentation stands for Subjective, Objective, __________, and __________.答案：Assessment, Plan4. The nursing intervention of "ambulation" is aimed at promoting __________ and preventing __________.答案：mobility, complications5. The nursing action of "monitoring" involves __________ and __________ the patient's condition.答案：observing, recording三、简答题（每题10分，共20分）1. Explain the importance of cultural competence in nursing practice.答案：Cultural competence in nursing practice is crucial as it enables nurses to provide patient-centered care that respects and acknowledges the cultural beliefs, values, and practices of the individuals they serve. It promoteseffective communication, reduces health disparities, and enhances patient satisfaction and outcomes.2. Describe the role of a nurse in promoting patient safety. 答案：A nurse plays a vital role in promoting patient safety by implementing safety protocols, conducting regular risk assessments, educating patients and their families on safety measures, advocating for safe practices, and reporting any safety concerns or incidents to ensure a safe environment forall patients.结束语：本套护理英语考试题及答案旨在评估考生对护理专业英语知识的掌握程度，希望考生通过本次考试能够进一步巩固和提升自己的专业英语能力。
本科英语试题及答案护理
本科英语试题及答案护理本科英语试题及答案（护理专业）一、阅读理解（共20分，每题4分）阅读下面的文章，回答下列问题。
Text A:Nurses play a critical role in the healthcare system, providing essential care and support to patients. They are often the first point of contact for patients and their families, and their work extends beyond the hospital walls into the community. The nursing profession requires a unique combination of skills, including clinical knowledge, compassion, and the ability to communicate effectively with patients and their families.1. What is the primary role of nurses in the healthcare system?A) Conducting medical researchB) Providing essential care and support to patientsC) Administering medications onlyD) Supervising other healthcare workers2. Nurses are often the first point of contact for:A) DoctorsB) Patients and their familiesC) Hospital administratorsD) Medical students3. Which of the following is NOT a skill required for the nursing profession?A) Clinical knowledgeB) CompassionC) The ability to communicate effectivelyD) Legal expertise4. Where does the work of nurses extend to?A) Only within the hospitalB) Beyond the hospital walls into the communityC) Only in emergency roomsD) Limited to operating theaters二、词汇与结构（共20分，每题2分）用所给单词的正确形式填空。
本科英语试题及答案护理
本科英语试题及答案护理一、听力理解（共20分）1. 根据所听对话，选择正确答案。
A. The patient needs a blood test.B. The patient is allergic to penicillin.C. The patient has a high fever.D. The patient has a headache.[答案：B]2. 根据所听短文，回答问题。
What is the main purpose of the nurse's visit?A. To check the patient's temperature.B. To give the patient an injection.C. To administer medication.D. To provide wound care.[答案：D]二、阅读理解（共30分）阅读下列短文，根据短文内容回答问题。
Passage 1Nurses play a critical role in healthcare, providing care and support to patients in various settings. They are responsible for monitoring patients' health, administering medications, and assisting with medical procedures.Questions:1. What is the primary role of a nurse?A. Administering medications.B. Monitoring patients' health.C. Assisting with medical procedures.D. All of the above.[答案：D]2. In which settings do nurses provide care?A. Hospitals only.B. Various settings.C. Clinics only.D. Home care only.[答案：B]Passage 2Effective communication is essential for nurses. It helps in building trust with patients and ensures that the care provided is tailored to the patient's needs. Nurses must also be able to communicate clearly with other healthcare professionals to coordinate patient care.Questions:1. Why is communication important for nurses?A. To build trust with patients.B. To ensure tailored care.C. To coordinate with other professionals.D. All of the above.[答案：D]2. What does effective communication help achieve?A. Patient trust.B. Tailored care.C. Care coordination.D. All of the above.[答案：D]三、完形填空（共20分）阅读下面的短文，从所给选项中选出最佳答案填入空白处。
护理类英语考试答案
护理类英语考试答案1. Which of the following is the correct way to express "bed bath" in English?A. Bed showerB. Bed bathC. Bed cleaningD. Bed hygieneAnswer: B. Bed bath2. The term "intravenous" when translated into English refers to:A. Into the veinB. Within the veinC. Into the arteryD. Within the arteryAnswer: A. Into the vein3. In English, what is the term used to describe the process of "checking a patient's vital signs"?A. Vital signs checkB. Vital signs examinationC. Vital signs assessmentD. Vital signs evaluationAnswer: C. Vital signs assessment4. Which of the following is the correct translation for "ambulance" in English?A. Emergency vehicleB. Hospital carC. Patient transportD. AmbulanceAnswer: D. Ambulance5. The phrase "to administer medication" in English means:A. To give medicineB. To take medicineC. To sell medicineD. To study medicineAnswer: A. To give medicine6. The correct English term for "nursing care plan" is:A. Nursing care strategyB. Nursing care programC. Nursing care planD. Nursing care scheduleAnswer: C. Nursing care plan7. In English, "infection control" refers to:A. The process of stopping the spread of infectionsB. The study of infectionsC. The treatment of infectionsD. The prevention of infectionsAnswer: A. The process of stopping the spread of infections8. The term "palliative care" in English is used to describe:A. Care focused on curing diseasesB. Care focused on symptom relief for serious illnessesC. Care focused on long-term health maintenanceD. Care focused on disease preventionAnswer: B. Care focused on symptom relief for serious illnesses9. In English, "to auscultate" means:A. To listen to sounds within the bodyB. To examine visuallyC. To palpate or feel with the handsD. To smell or detect odorsAnswer: A. To listen to sounds within the body10. The English term for "postoperative care" is:A. Post-surgery careB. After-surgery careC. Postoperative careD. Post-operation careAnswer: C. Postoperative care结束语：This concludes the nursing English examination answers. Please ensure that you have answered all questions and reviewed your responses for accuracy. Good luck with your exam.。
护理专业英语课后答案习题
护理专业英语课后答案习题(4)护理专业英语课后答案习题护理专业英语课后答案Unit10Warm-up TasksTask 1: True or False Statements1. T2. F3. F4. F5. F6. T Task 2: Sentence Completion 1. can be helped2. a combination of medicine and therapy3. to manage their anxiety4. the sense of confidenceStudy & PracticeI. Reading Comprehension1. D2. B3. A4. C5. A II. Words to Practice1. concise 6. deviant2. defined as 7. impinge upon3. holistic 8. enact4. implementation 9. proceeded5. dilemma 10. formulated III. TranslationA. Translate the following sentences into Chinese.1. 20世纪30年代是一个过渡期。
护理工作开始考虑出现在所有疾病中的心理因素。
精神疾病的一些概念性的知识被合理地归为综合护理教育的一部分。
然而，直到1955年，精神护理才被要求编入所有本科护理教学大纲。
2. 精神科护士有极强的观察技能。
一些患者可能需要持续的观察，这也就意味着护士必须一直和患者在一起。
而另一些患者，如自杀患者，会需要近距离的观察。
患者的护理计划需定时进行监测和修改以反映患者需求的变化。
B. Translate the following sentences into English.1. With the spread of the virus the mood of horror is pervasive among all the villagers.2. In the early years of the twentieth century, some mentalfactors that could cause diseases were unrecognized.3. Doctors are often faced with such a dilemma that they don’t know whether they should tell the dying patients the truth or not.4. Some strange diseases with unknown reasons are on the rise since the tsunami happened in Southeast Asia.5. The Red Cross was first founded in 1863 in Geneva, Switzerland, and now has expanded into a worldwide organization. IV. Audio TasksTask 1: Short-answer Questions1. For almost one out of every five people.2. A failure of character.3. A combination of factors.4. Through billions of cells called neurons5. Proper amounts of chemical messengers to communicate. Task 2: Spot Dictation1. temporary2. struggling3. prevent4. recognizing5. imbalances6. messaging7. neurons8. neurotransmitters9. release 10. correctly护理专业英语课后答案Unit11Warm-up TasksTask 1: True or False Statements1. T2. T3. T4. F5. F6. T7. F Task 2: Sentence Completion1. seek medical attention immediately2. to take an aspirin right away3. do have a bypass surgery4. is given his stent or has bypass surgery5. elevated blood pressures, … stress, cholesterolStudy & PracticeI. Reading Comprehension Questions1. A2. C3. B4. D5. D II. Words to Practice1. tailored 6. blunts2. heart failure 7. see that3. onset 8. intimately4. impairment 9. provision5. restored…to 10. exacerbation III. TranslationA. Translate the following sentences into Chinese.1. 如果病人已了解康复的基本程序，并能够在无人帮助或在某一个人的帮助下从床挪动到椅子上，则该病人可以在家中进行康复。
医护英语试题及答案
医护英语试题及答案一、选择题（每题2分，共20分）1. What is the most common cause of death in patients with chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD)?A. Heart attackB. Respiratory failureC. PneumoniaD. Lung cancer答案：B2. Which of the following is NOT a symptom of appendicitis?A. Abdominal painB. NauseaC. DiarrheaD. Fever答案：C3. The term "hypertension" refers to:A. High blood pressureB. High blood sugarC. High cholesterolD. High red blood cell count答案：A4. In medical terms, "palliative care" is provided to patients who:A. Are in the final stages of a terminal illnessB. Have just been diagnosed with a chronic diseaseC. Are undergoing major surgeryD. Need rehabilitation after an injury答案：A5. What does "auscultation" mean in medical practice?A. Listening to the heart and lungs with a stethoscopeB. Examining the eyes with an ophthalmoscopeC. Checking the blood pressureD. Performing a physical examination of the abdomen答案：A6. Which medication is commonly used to treat hypertension?A. PenicillinB. AspirinC. AtenololD. Insulin答案：C7. The abbreviation "MRI" stands for:A. Magnetic Resonance ImagingB. Medical Response IndicatorC. Medical Record InformationD. Medical Research Institute答案：A8. A patient with a "septicemia" is suffering from:A. An infection in the bloodB. An infection in the lungsC. An infection in the skinD. An infection in the urinary tract答案：A9. What is the purpose of a "biopsy"?A. To remove a sample of tissue for examinationB. To perform a blood transfusionC. To treat a fractureD. To remove a kidney stone答案：A10. The term "dialysis" refers to:A. A surgical procedure to remove a kidneyB. A treatment for kidney failureC. A method to control blood sugar levelsD. A technique to examine the brain答案：B二、填空题（每题2分，共20分）1. The medical term for a blood clot is ________.答案：thrombus2. A patient with ________ is at risk for developing anemia. 答案：hemorrhage3. The ________ is the medical professional responsible for diagnosing and treating diseases of the heart and blood vessels.答案：cardiologist4. A ________ is a device used to measure blood pressure.答案：sphygmomanometer5. The ________ is a test that can detect the presence ofcertain diseases or conditions.答案：diagnostic test6. A ________ is a condition where the body's immune system attacks its own tissues.答案：autoimmune disease7. The ________ is a medical procedure to remove a damaged or diseased organ.答案：organ transplantation8. ________ is a condition characterized by the inability to produce tears, leading to dry eyes.答案：Keratoconjunctivitis sicca9. A ________ is a medical professional who specializes in the diagnosis and treatment of skin conditions.答案：dermatologist10. ________ is a condition where the body is unable to produce enough insulin to regulate blood sugar levels.答案：diabetes mellitus三、简答题（每题10分，共20分）1. Explain the difference between a "placebo" and an "active drug" in a clinical trial.答案：A placebo is an inactive substance, often in the form of a pill or injection, that has no therapeutic effect. It is used in clinical trials to provide a control group for comparison with the group receiving the active drug. Anactive drug is the medication being tested for itseffectiveness and is expected to have a therapeutic effect.2. Describe the role of a nurse in a hospital setting.答案：A nurse in a hospital setting is responsible for providing direct patient care, administering medications, monitoring patients' health status, assisting physicians with procedures, educating patients and their families about health conditions and treatments, and maintaining accurate records of patient care. Nurses also play a crucial role in patient advocacy and ensuring patient safety.。
护理专业英语答案完整版
护理专业英语答案标准化管理处编码[BBX968T-XBB8968-NNJ668-MM9N]Unit1Warm-up TasksTask 1: True or False Statements1. T2. T3. F4. F5. T6. F7. F Task 2: Sentence Completion1. primary care specialists2. choosing to become specialists3. alleviate those problems4. remain a team effort5. fewer and fewer new doctorsStudy & PracticeI. Reading Comprehension Questions1. B2. D3. B4. D5. A II. Words to Practice1. unique 6. sterile2. unitary 7. established3. adaptive 8. vary4. expands 9. distinct from5. prescribe 10. superviseIII. TranslationA. Translate the following sentences into Chinese.1.高级临床专科护士是接受了高等教育和培训的注册护士，大部分都有护理硕士或博士学位。
她们在不同的场所工作，包括医院、疗养院、企业、私人诊所、学校以及社区中心。
有些高级临床专科护士自己开业，但大部分都是与医生合作开业。
许多高级临床专科护士有开具处方的权利。
2.护理的初衷是保持人们健康以及为病人提供舒适、照顾和保障。
虽然护理的总体目标历经几个世纪基本未变，但科学的进步和社会需求的变化对护理实践产生了巨大的影响。
护理逐渐发展成一门现代职业。
B. Translate the following sentences into English.1. The doctor prescribed some antibiotics for a patient with pneumonia.2. In China, graduates from whatever nursing programs cannot enter into clinicalpractice until they get licensures.3. The demand for nurses has been increasing in European and American countriesin recent years.4. In the past, the major role and functions of nurses were to provide care andcomfort for the clients.5. With the development of science and technology as well as the improvement ofpeople’s living standards, nursing practice scopes will be expanding gradually.IV. Audio TasksTask 1: Short -answer Questions1. Cough and children’s ear infections.2. Rash and anaphylactic shock.3. Infants under the age of one.4. Stop prescribing them unnecessarily.5. They should not argue.Task 2: Spot Dictation1. maladies2. harm3. 1420004. allergic5. incidence6. majority7. reducing8. argueUnit2Warm-up TasksTask 1: True or False Statements1. F2. T3. F4. T5. F6. F7. T Task 2: Sentence Completion1. a lot of pressure2. the way nursing is practiced3. the knowledge level of the nurse4. get a lot of the basic training5. certified in their specialty areaStudy & PracticeI. Reading Comprehension Questions1. B2. D3. A4. A5. BII. Words to Practice1. retrievable 6. interventions2. referral to 7. delegate3. subjective 8. incorporated4. expected 9. validation5. priorities 10. implementationIII. TranslationA. Translate the following sentences into Chinese.1.人的基本需求按照重要程度分为五个层次：生理的需要、安全的需要、爱和归属的需要、被人尊重的需要和自我实现的需要。
护理学考试英语真题答案
护理学考试英语真题答案1. Which of the following is the most common cause of pressure ulcers in hospitalized patients?A. Inadequate nutritionB. Prolonged immobilityC. Poor skin hygieneD. Allergic reactionsAnswer: B. Prolonged immobility2. What is the primary goal of pain management in nursing?A. To completely eliminate painB. To reduce pain to a tolerable levelC. To provide maximum pain relief without side effectsD. To prevent the development of chronic painAnswer: B. To reduce pain to a tolerable level3. In the context of nursing care, what does the acronym ABCDE stand for?A. Airway, Breathing, Circulation, Drainage, ExerciseB. Assessment, Blood pressure, Circulation, Diet, ExerciseC. Airway, Breathing, Circulation, Disability, EnvironmentD. Assessment, Breathing, Circulation, Disability, EnvironmentAnswer: D. Assessment, Breathing, Circulation, Disability, Environment4. Which nursing action is most appropriate for a patient with a suspected spinal injury?A. Logroll the patient to check for other injuriesB. Apply a cervical collar and immobilize the spineC. Perform a thorough neurological assessmentD. Reassure the patient and provide emotional supportAnswer: B. Apply a cervical collar and immobilize the spine5. What is the most effective way to prevent the spread of infection in a healthcare setting?A. Hand hygieneB. Use of personal protective equipmentC. Environmental cleaningD. Isolation of infected patientsAnswer: A. Hand hygiene6. According to the nursing process, which step involves gathering information about a patient's health status?A. AssessmentB. DiagnosisC. PlanningD. EvaluationAnswer: A. Assessment7. What is the purpose of the nursing diagnosis "Risk for falls"?A. To identify patients at risk of fallingB. To provide a plan for fall preventionC. To document the occurrence of fallsD. To evaluate the effectiveness of fall prevention measuresAnswer: A. To identify patients at risk of falling8. Which of the following is a nursing intervention for a patient with diabetes mellitus?A. Administer insulin injectionsB. Monitor blood glucose levelsC. Educate the patient on dietary managementD. All of the aboveAnswer: D. All of the above9. In the context of nursing, what does the term "non-pharmacological" refer to?A. Medications that have no side effectsB. Treatments that do not involve the use of drugsC. Alternative therapies that replace conventional medicineD. The use of natural remedies instead of prescription drugs Answer: B. Treatments that do not involve the use of drugs10. What is the most important factor in determining the frequency of a patient's vital signs?A. The patient's ageB. The patient's medical diagnosisC. The patient's current health statusD. The nurse's workloadAnswer: C. The patient's current health status结束语：以上是护理学考试英语真题答案，希望对您的学习和复习有所帮助。
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护理专业英语答案标准化管理处编码[BBX968T-XBB8968-NNJ668-MM9N]Unit1Warm-up TasksTask 1: True or False Statements1. T2. T3. F4. F5. T6. F7. F Task 2: Sentence Completion1. primary care specialists2. choosing to become specialists3. alleviate those problems4. remain a team effort5. fewer and fewer new doctorsStudy & PracticeI. Reading Comprehension Questions1. B2. D3. B4. D5. A II. Words to Practice1. unique 6. sterile2. unitary 7. established3. adaptive 8. vary4. expands 9. distinct from5. prescribe 10. superviseIII. TranslationA. Translate the following sentences into Chinese.1.高级临床专科护士是接受了高等教育和培训的注册护士，大部分都有护理硕士或博士学位。
她们在不同的场所工作，包括医院、疗养院、企业、私人诊所、学校以及社区中心。
有些高级临床专科护士自己开业，但大部分都是与医生合作开业。
许多高级临床专科护士有开具处方的权利。
2.护理的初衷是保持人们健康以及为病人提供舒适、照顾和保障。
虽然护理的总体目标历经几个世纪基本未变，但科学的进步和社会需求的变化对护理实践产生了巨大的影响。
护理逐渐发展成一门现代职业。
B. Translate the following sentences into English.1. The doctor prescribed some antibiotics for a patient with pneumonia.2. In China, graduates from whatever nursing programs cannot enter into clinicalpractice until they get licensures.3. The demand for nurses has been increasing in European and American countriesin recent years.4. In the past, the major role and functions of nurses were to provide care andcomfort for the clients.5. With the development of science and technology as well as the improvement ofpeople’s living standards, nursing practice scopes will be expanding gradually.IV. Audio TasksTask 1: Short -answer Questions1. Cough and children’s ear infections.2. Rash and anaphylactic shock.3. Infants under the age of one.4. Stop prescribing them unnecessarily.5. They should not argue.Task 2: Spot Dictation1. maladies2. harm3. 1420004. allergic5. incidence6. majority7. reducing8. argueUnit2Warm-up TasksTask 1: True or False Statements1. F2. T3. F4. T5. F6. F7. T Task 2: Sentence Completion1. a lot of pressure2. the way nursing is practiced3. the knowledge level of the nurse4. get a lot of the basic training5. certified in their specialty areaStudy & PracticeI. Reading Comprehension Questions1. B2. D3. A4. A5. BII. Words to Practice1. retrievable 6. interventions2. referral to 7. delegate3. subjective 8. incorporated4. expected 9. validation5. priorities 10. implementationIII. TranslationA. Translate the following sentences into Chinese.1.人的基本需求按照重要程度分为五个层次：生理的需要、安全的需要、爱和归属的需要、被人尊重的需要和自我实现的需要。
2.在临床护理实践中，通常会发现有能力，有经验的护士在遇到超过他们知识或经验的问题时，能意识到他们知识的局限，寻求合适的咨询帮助，并从发现和推荐建议中学习解决问题的方法。
B. Translate the following sentences into English.1. Before implementing the care plan, the nurse must make adequate and thoroughpreparations, which ensures efficient, safe and effective nursing care. 2. Proper use of interpersonal skills enables the nurse to understand the client’sverbal and nonverbal communication.3. The nurse needs to work together with the client to meet their mutuallydeveloped goals.4. Inaccurate diagnoses may result from incomplete database or incorrectidentification of the problems.5. Sources of data are primary or secondary. Generally, all sources other than theclient are considered secondary sources.IV. Audio TasksTask 1: Short-answer Questions1. Type 1 diabetes.2. In using sugar appropriately.3. It is caused by insulin resistance.4. Lifestyle and environmental factors.5. Mexican Americans, Asian Americans and African Americans.Task 2: Spot Dictation1. handles2. pancreas3. appropriately4. associated5. resistance6. genetic7. obese8. incidenceUnit3Warm-up TasksTask 1: True or False Statements1. F2. T3. F4. F5. T6. T7. FTask 2: Sentence Completion1. pain in the chest2. your back or jaw3. improve her cardiovascular health4. one parent had it5. laughter…aerobic activityStudy & PracticeI. Reading Comprehension Questions1. B2. B3. D4. D5. B II. Words to Practice1. Inspection 6. texture2. palpation 7. stretcher3. olfactory 8. unsupervised4. components 9. stethoscope5. private 10. dorsumIII. TranslationA. Translate the following sentences into Chinese.1. 一个因严重胸痛来就诊的患者就不需要进行例行常规的神经系统检查。
一个患急性病前来急诊科就诊的患者，就需要对其最可能发生异常的系统进行评估。
护士的判断需要确保检查是与疾病相关的，并且观察是正确的。
2. 有时，护士会遇到患者有开放性皮肤损伤或有渗血、渗液的伤口，体检时就会使护士接触到患者的体液或排泄物。
因此在体检过程中，护士应正确地采取标准预防措施。
如果患者伤口引流物过多，检查者有必要穿工作服和戴手套。
B. Translate the following sentences into English.1. The nurse should help decrease the client’s embarrassment and fear of possibleabnormal physical findings.2. The paleness of the skin is often resulted from an inadequate circulation bloodor hemoglobin.3. Ideally, an examination room is sound-proofed so that clients feel comfortabletalking about their conditions.4. When discussing the steps of examination, the nurse may not use complicated terms, which will confuse the client.5. Regardless of what procedure is used, the client’s energy and time need to beconsidered.IV. Audio TasksTask 1: Short-answer Questions1. The silent killer.2. Heart failure and kidney failure.3. Measuring blood pressure.4. Being overweight and not exercising.5. Less table salt and more potassium.Task 2: Spot Dictation1. accounts2. harms3. period4. invasive5. overweight6. modify7. seriously8. processedUnit 4Warm-up TasksTask 1: True or False Statements1. T2. F3. T4. T5. F6. F7. F Task 2: Sentence Completion1. visit patients in their homes2. take care of their own illness3. type 1 diabetes4. her public health certificate5. the day-to-day autonomyStudy & PracticeI. Reading Comprehension1. B2. D3. C4. A5. BII. Words to Practice1. ambulation2. discharge3. abuse4. caregivers5. Counseling6. supervision7. tuberculosis8. disabled9. communicable 10. regimenIII. TranslationA. Translate the following sentences into Chinese.1. 以往社区护士享受着在标准白天上班时间值班，大多从周一工作到周五。