护理专业英语
护理英语知识点总结
护理英语知识点总结本文将从护理专业常用英语词汇、护理交流中常见的句子和护理英语阅读与写作技巧这三个方面来总结护理英语知识点。
一、护理专业常用英语词汇在护理中，我们经常会用到一些专业英语词汇，下面将列举一些常用的护理英语词汇，并附上中文解释。
1. Patient care（病人护理）2. vital sign（生命体征）3. wound care（伤口护理）4. medication administration（药物管理）5. hygiene（卫生）6. nursing assessment（护理评估）7. pain management（疼痛管理）8. IV therapy（静脉输液）9. patient education（患者教育）10. discharge planning（出院计划）二、护理交流中常见的句子1. How are you feeling today?（你今天感觉怎么样？）2. What is your pain level on a scale from 1 to 10?（你的疼痛程度是多少？）3. Can you describe the symptoms you are experiencing?（你能描述一下你正在经历的症状吗？）4. It's time for your medication.（该是你服药的时间了。
）5. I will be back to check on you in a little while.（我会在一会儿回来看你。
）6. You need to get some rest to help with your recovery.（你需要休息一下以帮助康复。
）7. Let me know if you need anything.（如果你需要什么，告诉我。
）8. I'm going to take your blood pressure now.（我现在要给你测量血压。
Nursing English2 护理专业英语词汇2
Unit 22 Shock1. shock n. 休克2. cardiovascular adj. 心脏血管的3. intravascular adj . 血管内的4. anaphylaxis n. 过敏性反应5. disseminate v. 播散, 弥散6. coagulation n. 凝结、凝结物7. episode n. 发作, 偶发事件8. ischemic adj. 局部缺血的9. endothelial adj. 内皮的10. precipitate vt. 加速, 促使, 促成11. cerebral adj. 脑的, 大脑的12. gast rointestinal adj. 胃与肠的13. hypovolemic adj. 血容量减少的hypovolemia n. 血容量减少, 血容量过低14. spleen n. 脾15. trauma n. 外伤, 损伤16. cardiogenic adj. 心源性的, 心脏性的17. extracardiac adj. 心外的18. distributive adj. 分配的, 分布的, 分布性的19. venule n. 小静脉20. arteriole n. 细动脉21. clammy adj. 湿粘的, 湿冷的22. bluish adj. 带蓝色的, 带青色的23. profuse adj. 很多的, 大量的, 极其丰富的24. perfusion n. 灌注, 充满25. oximetry n. 血氧定量, 血氧定量法26. deterioration n. 恶化; 变坏; 退化恶化27. tachypnea n. 呼吸促迫, 呼吸急促28. asepsis n. 无菌, 防腐处理, 灭菌法29. cannula n. 套管Unit 25 Fever1. pyrexia adj. 热病的2. delirium n. (暂时的) 精神狂乱, 精神错乱, 精神极度兴奋3. convulsion n. 惊厥, 痉挛, 抽搐4. mechanism n. 机构, 机制5. lymphatic adj. 含淋巴的, 淋巴腺的6. ant ipyretic n. 退热药, 解热药7. Tylenol n. 羟苯基乙酰胺(一种醋氨酚牌子的商标)8. autoimmune adj. 自体免疫的9. hypothalamus n. 视丘下部10. pyrogen n. 热原(质)11. thermostat n. 自动调温器, 温度调节装置12. stroke n. 突然发作一次, 中风13. hyperthermia n. 过高热, 极高热14. anesthetic n. 麻醉剂, 麻药adj .麻醉的15. chill n. 寒意, 寒战, 寒心16. listlessness n. 倦怠, 冷漠, 情绪低落17. pallid adj. 苍白的, 暗淡的18. irritability n. 过敏性, 兴奋性, 易怒19. diaphoresis n. 发汗20. dehydration n. 脱水21. vaporization n. 汽化器, 喷雾器,蒸馏器Unit 28 Pneumonia1. annually adv. 一年一次, 每年2. outbreak n. (战争的) 爆发, (疾病的) 发作3. mycoplasma n. 支原体, 支原菌4. aspiration n. 吸气5. pneumococcus n. 肺炎球菌6. alcoholism n. 酒精中毒7. chattering 咔哒声8. nasal adj. 鼻子的; 鼻中的9. retraction n. 收回10. hospitalization n. 医院收容, 住院治疗11. defect n. 缺陷12. fungus ( pl . fungi ) n. 真菌13. organism n. 生物体, 有机体14. recur v. 复发recurrence n. 复发15. cyanosis n. 发绀, 青紫16. relapse n. 复发v i . 旧病复发17. sponge n. (外科用的) 棉球, 纱布Unit 29 Hypertension1. arterial adj. 动脉的2. asymptomatic adj. 无症状的3. insomnia n. 失眠, 失眠症4. myocardium n. 心肌(层)5. infarction n. [医] 梗塞形成, 梗死形成6. dissect v. 把……解剖(动、植物等)7. rupture v. 破裂, 裂开8. pharmacological adj. 药理学的9. sodium n. 钠10. cholesterol n. 胆固醇11. triglyceride n. 甘油三酸酯12. saturated adj. 渗透的, 饱和的,深颜色的13. verbalize v. 描述14. caffeine n. 咖啡因, 茶精(兴奋剂)15. nicotine n. 烟碱16. vasoconstriction n. 血管收缩17. sympathetic n. [解] 交感神经18. ambulate v. 走动19. intracranial adj. 头颅内的, 颅骨内的20. jar n. 震动, 刺耳声v . 震动, 摇动21. vasodilator adj. 血管扩张的n .血管扩张神经22. analgesic adj. 止痛的, 不痛的n .止痛剂23. obesity n. 肥胖, 肥大24. beverage n. 饮料Unit 30 Diabetes Mellitus1. diabetes mellitus n. 糖尿病2. metabolic adj. 代谢作用的, 新陈代谢的3. hyperglycemia n. 多糖症, 高血糖症4. pathogeny n. 病原5. adrenal adj. 肾上腺的n. 肾上腺6. pheochromocytoma n. 嗜铬细胞瘤;副神经节瘤7. pancreatic adj. 胰腺的8. pancreatitis n. 胰(腺) 炎9. polyuria n. 多尿症10. polydipsia n. 多饮症11. polyphagia n. 多食症12. complication n. 并发症13. ketoacidosis n. 酮酸中毒14. hyperosmolar a. 高渗性的15. neuropathy n. 神经病16. rotate v. (使) 旋转17. tablet n. 药片18. extremi ty n. (常用复数) 指(人的) 肢体(如手和足)19. synonymous adj. 同义的20. perspire vt. 出汗; 排汗21. corn n. (脚趾上的) 鸡眼, 钉胼22. callous adj. 硬结的, 起老茧的, 胼胝状的23. podiatrist n. 足病医生24. strenuous adj. 艰巨的Unit 31 Hepatitis1. hepatitis n. 肝炎2. condom n. 避孕套3. tattoo v. 刺花样n . 文身4. malaise n. 不舒服5. jaundice n. 黄疸vt . 使患黄疸6. stool n. 肠内排出的粪便7. interferon n. 干扰素alpha-interferon α-干扰素pegylated interferon 聚二醇化干扰素8. imminent adj. 即将来临的, 逼近的9. globulin n. 血球素, 球蛋白immune globulin 免疫球蛋白10. diaper n. 尿布Unit 32 Care of the Client with Surgery1. surgery n. 外科, 外科学; 手术室, 诊疗室2. surgeon n. 外科医生3. invasive adj. 侵略性的, 侵害的; 攻击的4. ambulatory adj. 走动的, 流动的, 非固定的5. emergency n. 紧急情况, 突然事件, 非常时刻, 紧急事件6. jeopardize v. 危害7. cosmetic n. 化妆品adj . 化妆用的8. rupture v. 破裂, 裂开n . 破裂, 决裂, 割裂9. traumatic adj. 外伤的, 创伤的10. hernia n. [医] 疝气, 脱肠11. splint n. (外科用的) 夹板v . 用夹板来……12. anesthetist n. 麻醉师13. complication n. 并发症14. groggy adj. 酒醉的, 摇摇晃晃的15. anxiety n. 忧虑, 焦急16. healing n. 康复, 复原adj . 有治疗功用的17. disruption n. 破裂, 断裂Unit 33 Main Changes and Care ofWoman during Pregnancy1. metabolism n. 新陈代谢2. labor n. 分娩, 阵痛3. lactation n. 哺乳4. uterus n. 子宫5. accommodate v. 适应, 容纳6. hypertrophy n 肥大, 过度生长, 过度增大7. supple adj. 柔软的, 柔和8. amniotic adj. 羊膜的9. trimester n. 三个月; 一学期10. fetus n. 胎儿11. prenatal adj. 出生以前的12. specimen n. 范例, 标本, 样品,样本13. vaginal adj. 阴道的vagina n. 阴道14. recumbent adj. 靠着的, 斜躺着的15. ultrasound n. 超生波16. auscultation n. 听诊17. maternal adj. 母亲的, 似母亲的,母性的Unit 34 Main Changes and Care ofWoman during Postpartum1. postpartum adj. 产后的postpartum period 产褥期2. puerperium n. 产后(褥) 期3. placenta n. 胎盘4. involution n. 子宫复位5. fundus n. 基底, 底部; 子宫底6. bladder n. 膀胱7. umbilicus n. 脐; 中心8. consistency n. 性质, 强度9. atony n. (尤指收缩器官的) 张力缺乏, 迟缓10. lochia n. 恶露(分娩后的子宫阴道分泌物)11. foul adj. 污秽的, 邪恶的, 肮脏的, 恶臭的12. endometrial adj. 子宫内膜的13. replenish v. 充满, 补充14. neonate n. (尤指出生不满一个月的) 婴儿, 新生儿15. gender n. 性, 性别; 性交16. thrombophlebitis n. 血栓(性) 静脉炎17. catheterization n. 导管插入(术)Unit 36 Contraception1. contraception n. 避孕, 避孕法contraceptive adj. 避孕的contraceptive pill 口服避孕药2. fertilization n. 授精3. egg n. 卵细胞4. sperm n. 精液, 精子5. condom n. 避孕套6. penis n. 阴茎7. vagina n. [动] 鞘, [解] 阴道8. spermicide n. 杀精子剂9. cervix n. [解] 颈部, 子宫颈10. pessary ( pl . pessaries) n. 子宫套,阴道栓剂11. hormone n. 荷尔蒙, 激素12. oestrogen n. 雌激素13. progestogen n. 孕激素14. capsule n. 胶囊15. anesthetic n. 麻醉剂, 麻药adj . 麻醉的16. diaphragm n. 横膈膜, 子宫帽避孕套17. cream n. 乳脂状18. jelly n. 胶状物19. intercourse n. 性交20. fertility n. 受精能力, 生育力fertile adj . 有繁殖力的, 能生育的infertile adj. 不育的21. mucus n. 黏液, 胶22. sterilization n. 杀菌, 绝育23. vasectomy n. 输精管切除术24. testis ( pl . testes) n. 睾丸25. ejaculate vi. 射出, 射精n . 一次射出的精液26. semen n. 精液, 精子27. ligation n. 结扎tubal ligation 输卵管结扎术28. intrauterine adj. 子宫内的。
护理专业英语考试
护理多采用WHO对健康的定义：“健康不仅是没有疾病或虚弱，它是一种生理、心理、社会适应的完全良好状态。
”Nurses agree the definition from WHO, that is “health is a state of complete physical, mental and social wellbeing, not merely the absence of disease or infirmity.疾病是健康连续过程的中断，通过机体各部分、器官和系统的异常和紊乱表现出来Disease is an interruption in the continuous process of health, manifested by abnormalities or disturbance in the structure and function of body parts, organs or systems.健康促进是一个促使更好的控制和改善其健康状况的过程，其主要目的在于挖掘健康潜力，维持身体的平衡。
Positive health promotion is the process of enabling people to increase control over and improve their own health, aimed primarily at improving health potential and maintaining health balance. 护理程序是组织护理活动的一种方法，包括脑力和体力的活动The nursing process is a method for organizing nursing actions involving both intellectual and physical activities.护理程度具有系统性，要求护士具备解决问题、批判性思维、决策制定的能力，以及识别病人健康状况的基本的护理知识。
护理专业英语词汇
1 Unit 11 1. pulse 脉搏 2. respiration 呼吸 3. vital 生命延续所必需的，极重要的 vital signs 生命体征 4. intervention 干涉，干预 nursing intervention 护理措施 5. thermometer 温度计，体温计 6. disposable 一次性的；用后即可丢弃的 7. rectum 直肠 rectal 直肠的 8. axilla 胳肢窝，腋窝 axillary 腋窝的 9. scale 刻度，标度 10. Fahrenheit 华氏温度计的；华氏温度计 A Fahrenheit thermometer 华氏温计 11. Celsius 摄氏的 A Celsius thermometer 摄氏温度计 12. contraindicate 禁忌 13. bradycardia 心搏徐缓 14. tachycardia 心动过速 15. rhythm 韵律 16. radial 桡神经（的）；桡动脉（的） 17. carotid 颈动脉；颈动脉的 18. apical 上的，顶点的 apical pulse 心尖搏动 19. stethoscope 听诊器 20. inhale 吸入；吸气 21. exhale 把……呼出 22. expand 扩张 23. contract 收缩 24. even 平静的，均匀的 25. dyspnea 呼吸困难 26. apnea 无呼吸，呼吸暂停 27. hyperpnea 呼吸过度，喘息 28. multiply 乘，使相乘 29. systolic 心脏收缩的 30. diastolic 心脏舒张的31. hypertension 高血压 32. hypotension 血压过低 33. cuff 橡皮箍，袖带 34. sphygmomanometer 血压计，血压测量计 Unit 131. pathogen 病原体（物）2. enteric 肠的3. tuberculosis 肺结核4. diphtheria 白喉5. varicella 水痘6. herpes 疱疹7. zoster 带，带状疹子8. measles 麻疹，风疹，包虫病，痧子9. cerebrospinal 脑脊髓的10. meningitis 脑膜炎epidemic cerebrospinal meningitis 流行性脑脊髓膜炎11. fecal 排泄物的12. hepatitis 肝炎viral hepatitis 病毒性肝炎13. gastroenteritis 肠胃炎14. clostridium 梭状芽孢杆菌，梭菌clostridium difficile 艰难梭菌15. endocarditis [医]心内膜炎16. multiresistant （疾病等）抗多种抗菌素（或毒物）的17. droplet 小滴（飞沫）18. laryngeal 喉的；喉部19. decubitus （病人之）卧姿；褥疮20. malaria 疟疾21. syphilis 梅毒22. spill 溢出，溅出，溢出量23. contaminate 弄脏；污染24. hypochlorite 次氯酸盐sodium hypochlorite solution 次氯酸钠液，漂白粉25. incontinence 不能自制，无节制，[医]失禁26. contamination 玷污，污染，污染物27. airborne 空气传播的Unit 141. medication 药物，药物治疗，药物处理2. inhalation 吸入3. vaginal 阴道的4. rectal 直肠的5. intestine 肠6. tablet 药片，小块7. capsule 胶囊2 8. elixir 清药酒，精药酒，甘香酒剂 9. suspension 悬浮，悬浮液，悬胶（体） 10. syrup 糖浆，果汁 11. parenteral 肠胃外的，不经肠的，非肠道的；注射用药物 12. intradermal 皮内的，皮层内的 13. subcutaneous 皮下的，皮下用的 14. intramuscular 肌内的，肌肉的 15. oncology 肿瘤学 16. diabetes 糖尿病，多尿症 17. allergy 过敏，过敏性，敏感症，变态反应性 18. pharmacokinetics 药物（代谢）动力学 19. antibiotic 抗生的；抗生素 20. hormonal 荷尔蒙的，激素的 21. contraceptive 避孕的；避孕药，避孕品，避孕用具22. biotransformation 生物转化 23. metabolite 代谢物 24. integumentary 外皮的，皮的；由皮肤构成的 25. musculoskeletal 肌肉与骨骼的 26. prescribe 处（方），开（药）；指示，规定 prescription 处方，药方 27. adverse 不利的，有害的，相反的 Unit 15 1. dexterity 灵巧，机敏 2. irretrievable 不能挽回的，不能复原的 3. mandatory 命令的，强制的，托管的 4. syringe 注射器；注射 5. swab 棉签，药签 6. disinfectant 消毒剂 7. vaccination 接种疫苗，种痘；牛痘疤 8. epinephrine 肾上腺素 9. insulin 胰岛素10. erythropoietin （促）红细胞生成素 11. thigh 大腿，股 12. dorsogluteal 背外侧的 13. deltoid 三角形的；三角肌的 deltoid muscle 三角肌 14. quadriceps 四头肌 15. femoral 股的，股骨的 femoral quadriceps 股四头肌 16. coccyx 尾骨 17. iliac 髂骨的，回肠的18. spine 脊骨iliac spine 髂嵴19. acromion 肩峰20. precutaneous 经由皮肤的，经皮的21. venipuncture 静脉穿刺，静脉针灸22. peripheral 外周的，外围的23. dorsum 背（部）24. elbow 肘25. cannulation 管子，套管插入术26. dressing 敷料27. nodule 节结28. lesion 损害，身体上的伤害29. dart 飞奔，投掷；飞快的动作30. barrel 桶，筒，活塞筒Unit 161. neonate 婴儿，新生儿2. plasma 血浆，乳浆3. hemoglobin 血色素，血红蛋白4. thrombocytopenia 血小板减少（症）5. platelet 血小板，小盘，小板6. hemorrhage 出血7. antigen 抗原8. leukocyte 白细胞，白血球9. fibrinogen 纤维蛋白原10. globulin 血球素，球蛋白11. intravascular 血管内的12. pasteurize 用巴氏法灭菌13. hypoproteinemia 低蛋白血（症）14. cryoprecipitate 冷凝蛋白质15. hemophiliac 血友病的；血友病患者16. infant 婴儿，幼儿；婴儿的，幼稚的17. bacteria 细菌18. hemolysis 溶血Unit 171. incise 切割，切入2. contuse 打伤，挫伤，撞伤3. abrade 磨损，摩擦，折磨4. puncture 穿刺伤；刺破5. lacerate 撕裂，割碎6. contamination 玷污，污染，污染物7. alimentary 食物的，营养的alimentary canal 消化道38. genital 生殖的；生殖器（多用于指男性的外生殖器） 9. urinary 尿的，泌尿器的 10. gastrointestinal 胃与肠的 11. spillage 溢出，溢出量 12. purulent 脓的，含脓的 13. granulation 使成粒状，有粒的表面，粗糙 14. vasculature 脉管系统 15. malnourished 营养失调的，营养不良的 16. depilatory 脱毛的；脱毛药 17. hemorrhage 出血 18. ligature 绷带 19. dehiscence 裂开 20. evisceration 去内脏术，脏器膨出21. specimen 标本，样本，待试验物 22. nausea 反胃，恶心，作呕，晕船 23. parenteral 肠胃外的，不经肠的，非肠道的 24. serosanguineous 血清血液的 25. stitch 缝，缝合；一针，针脚，缝针 26. suture 缝合，缝合处，缝合用的线；缝合 Unit18 1. intubation 插管法 2. relaxant 肌肉松弛药；放松的，弛缓的 3. regurgitated 反流的 4. laryngoscope 喉镜 5. cuff 气囊 6. syringe 注射器 7. atlantooccipital 寰枕的8. epiglottis 会厌 9. cord 声带 10. turbinate 鼻甲 11. oesophageal 食管的，食道的 12. epigastrium 腹上部 13. bronchus 支气管 14. aortic 主动脉的，大动脉的 15. intracranial 颅内的 16. aneurysm 动脉瘤 17. analgesic 止痛剂，镇痛药 Unit191. suction 吸；抽吸；抽吸器；吸引术，吸痰2. secretion 分泌物3. cyanotic 发绀的，青紫的4. sterile 灭菌的；消毒的5. sputum 痰6. microorganism 微生物7. dominant 优势的；支配的8. contamination 污染；沾染9. nostril 鼻孔10. tracheostomy 气管造口术Unit201. cardiopulmonary 心肺的；与心肺有关的2. resuscitation 苏醒；复活；复苏；复苏术3. hemodynamic 血液动力学的，血液动力的4. spontaneous 任意的；自发的5. ventricular 室的，心室的，似心室的6. ventilation 通风；换气7. electrocardiogram 心电图(ECG)8. defibrillation 心脏除颤；除颤9. pharmacologic 药理学的10. jaw 颌；颚11. chin 颏12. sternum 胸骨Unit221. shock 休克2. cardiovascular 心脏血管的3. intravascular 血管内的4. anaphylaxis 过敏性反应5. disseminate 播散，弥散6. coagulation 凝结、凝结物7. episode 发作，偶发事件8. ischemic 局部缺血的9. endothelial 内皮的10. precipitate 加速，促使，促成 11. cerebral 脑的，大脑的12. gastrointestinal 胃与肠的13. hypovolemic 血容量减少的4 hypovolemia 血容量减少，血容量过低14. spleen 脾15. trauma 外伤，损伤16. cardiogenic 心源性的，心脏性的17. extracardiac 心外的18. distributive 分配的，分布的，分布性的19. venule 小静脉20. arteriole 细动脉21. clammy 湿粘的，湿冷的22. bluish 带蓝色的，带青色的23. profuse 很多的，大量的，极其丰富的24. perfusion 灌注，充满25. oximetry 血氧定量，血氧定量法26. deterioration 恶化；变坏；退化恶化27. tachypnea 呼吸促迫，呼吸急促28. asepsis 无菌，防腐处理，灭菌法29. cannula 套管。
护理专业英语答案完整版
护理专业英语答案标准化管理处编码[BBX968T-XBB8968-NNJ668-MM9N]Unit1Warm-up TasksTask 1: True or False Statements1. T2. T3. F4. F5. T6. F7. F Task 2: Sentence Completion1. primary care specialists2. choosing to become specialists3. alleviate those problems4. remain a team effort5. fewer and fewer new doctorsStudy & PracticeI. Reading Comprehension Questions1. B2. D3. B4. D5. A II. Words to Practice1. unique 6. sterile2. unitary 7. established3. adaptive 8. vary4. expands 9. distinct from5. prescribe 10. superviseIII. TranslationA. Translate the following sentences into Chinese.1.高级临床专科护士是接受了高等教育和培训的注册护士，大部分都有护理硕士或博士学位。
她们在不同的场所工作，包括医院、疗养院、企业、私人诊所、学校以及社区中心。
有些高级临床专科护士自己开业，但大部分都是与医生合作开业。
许多高级临床专科护士有开具处方的权利。
2.护理的初衷是保持人们健康以及为病人提供舒适、照顾和保障。
虽然护理的总体目标历经几个世纪基本未变，但科学的进步和社会需求的变化对护理实践产生了巨大的影响。
护理逐渐发展成一门现代职业。
B. Translate the following sentences into English.1. The doctor prescribed some antibiotics for a patient with pneumonia.2. In China, graduates from whatever nursing programs cannot enter into clinicalpractice until they get licensures.3. The demand for nurses has been increasing in European and American countriesin recent years.4. In the past, the major role and functions of nurses were to provide care andcomfort for the clients.5. With the development of science and technology as well as the improvement ofpeople’s living standards, nursing practice scopes will be expanding gradually.IV. Audio TasksTask 1: Short -answer Questions1. Cough and children’s ear infections.2. Rash and anaphylactic shock.3. Infants under the age of one.4. Stop prescribing them unnecessarily.5. They should not argue.Task 2: Spot Dictation1. maladies2. harm3. 1420004. allergic5. incidence6. majority7. reducing8. argueUnit2Warm-up TasksTask 1: True or False Statements1. F2. T3. F4. T5. F6. F7. T Task 2: Sentence Completion1. a lot of pressure2. the way nursing is practiced3. the knowledge level of the nurse4. get a lot of the basic training5. certified in their specialty areaStudy & PracticeI. Reading Comprehension Questions1. B2. D3. A4. A5. BII. Words to Practice1. retrievable 6. interventions2. referral to 7. delegate3. subjective 8. incorporated4. expected 9. validation5. priorities 10. implementationIII. TranslationA. Translate the following sentences into Chinese.1.人的基本需求按照重要程度分为五个层次：生理的需要、安全的需要、爱和归属的需要、被人尊重的需要和自我实现的需要。
护理专业英语.doc
Unit 1 Development of Nursing护理学的发展一、单选题 : Choose the best answer from A,B,C and D according to the text. 1. Which one of the following statements is right (A)A.Nursing before 19th century was developed slowlyB.Nursing before 19th century was developed rapidlyC.Nursing before 19th century was developed smoothlyD.Nursing before 19th century was developed with ease2. Which one of the following statements is right (B)A. Florence Nightingale was born in 1825B. Florence Nightingale was born in a wealthy familyC. Florence Nightingale was born in GermanyD. Florence Nightingale was not well-educated3. How did Nurses’ Day come into being(A)A.It came from the Birthday of Florence NightingaleB.It came from the Death date of Florence NightingaleC.It came from the date of outbreak of Crimean WarD.It could not be verified4. What is the theme of nursing(C)A. DiagnosisB.TreatmentC.CaringD.Physical examination二、多选题： Choose the correct answers from A,B,C,D,E and F accordingto the text.1.What major contributions have Florence Nightingale made fornursing (ABC)A.Establishing the professional nursingB.Writing numerous nursing documentsC.Establishing the First school of nursing in the worldD. Publishing the First nursing Journal in the worldE. Establishing the First Doctorial nursing program in the world2. Choose the following correct concepts that dominate and shape theprofessional nursing practice in modern nursing (A B E F)A. PersonB. EnvironmentC. EducationD. PracticeE. HealthF. Nursing3. What are the main goals of professional nursing (A C E F)A. Health promotionB. Health educationC. Health maintenanceD. Disease diagnosisE. Health restorationF. Care of the dying三、牢记下面的单词或表达法：health maintenance保持健康health restoration恢复健康care of the dying临终关怀四、简答题：1.Why is nursing called the oldest art and the youngest profession2.What are the four main concepts of professional nursing practiceUnit 2 Health and Illness健康与疾病一、单选题 : Choose the best answer from A,B,C and D according to the text.1. Which definition of health is the most widely accepted ( D ) .A.traditional definition of healthB. Nightingale’s definition of healthC. the definition of ANAD. the definition of WHO2. Which factor is not a social factor that influence health (B ).A. family relationshipB. lifestyleC. cultural backgroundD. health care system二、多选题：Choose the correct answers from A,B,C,D,E and F accordingto the text.1. According to WHO, Health involve__( A, C, E )_ well-being.A. physicalB. functionalC. mentalD. individualE. social2. People’s he alth is influenced by __________. ( A, B, C, D, E )A. physical factorsB. emotional factorsC. environmentalfactorsD. lifestyleE. social factors三、牢记下面的单词或表达法：illness生病disease疾病greenhouse effect温室效应You look pale. What happened你脸色苍白，发生什么事了Did you have something in your mind You look so concerned!你在想什么看起来你好像有心事.四、简答题：1. What’s the difference between the illness and disease2. What are the factors that influence the healthUnit 3 Health Promotion健康促进一、单选题 : Choose the best answer from A,B,C and D according to the text.1.Which of the following is not included in the nursingstrategies of health promotion _________ ( D )A. supporting behavior changesB. teachingC. coordinatingD. giving injections2. During the planning process a nurse acts as _____. (B)A. an adviserB. a resource personC. a counselorD. aconsumer二、多选题：Choose the correct answers from A,B,C,D, and E according t othe text.1. Positive health promotion is aimed primarily at ____________. ( A,C)A. improving health potential;B. treating diseases;C. maintaining health balance;D. giving injections.三、牢记下面的单词或表达法：health promotion健康促进self-care自我护理potential problems潜在的健康问题四、简答题：1.What are the purposes of health promotion2.briefly state the role of nurses in health promotion.Unit 4 Nursing Process护理程序一、单选题 : Choose the best answer from A,B,C and D according to the text.1. W hich level of the Maslow’s hierarch y does self-esteem” belongto ___ ( C )A. the second levelB. the third levelC. the forth levelD. the fifth level2. The focus of nursing process is _______. ( B)A. doctor’s orderB. patient’s problemC. hospital’ s equipmentD. medical treatment二、多选题：Choose the correct answers from A,B,C,D, and E according t othe text.1.The physical examination skills required by the nurse innursing assessment include __________. ( A,C, D, E )A. inspectionB. interviewC. palpationD. percussionE. auscultation三、牢记下面的单词或表达法：nursing process护理程序nursing diagnosis护理诊断nursing assessment护理评估nursing plan护理计划nursing evaluation护理评价nursing intervention护理措施v1.0可编辑可修改This patient has many problems. What should I consider first这个病人有许多护理问题，我应当首先考虑哪个According to the Maslow ’s hierarchy, you should consider the firstlevel need such as breath, fluid and food needs.根据马斯洛的需要层次论，你应当先考虑第一层次的需要，比如呼吸、体液以及食物等需要 .四、简答题：1.How many steps is the nursing process divided What are they2.How many levels is Maslow ’s hierarchy of needs divided What are theyUnit 5 Communication in nursing护理沟通一、单选题 : Choose the best answer from A,B,C and D according to the text.1. ______ is an example of verbal communication. ( D)A. touchB. eye contactC. facial expressionsD. writingletters二、多选题：Choose the correct answers from A,B,C,D,E and F accordingto the text.1. Communication serves four major functions, they are _________. ( A, B, D, E)A. controlB. motivationC. listeningD. emotional expressionE. information.2.Nursing practice involves three kinds of communication. They are_______(B,C,D)A. two-way communicationB. social communicationC. structured communicationD. therapeutic communication.E. effective communicationv1.0可编辑可修改三、牢记下面的单词或表达法：verbal communication言语沟通nonverbal communication非言语沟通communication model沟通模式Anything wrong你怎么啦（你有什么不舒服吗）You look so sad. There must be something bothering you. Maybe I can help.你看起来很伤心，一定有什么烦心的事。
护理专业英语重点
护理常用英语会话一．Receiving the patient（接待病人）1. How do you do?/ Good morning!2.What can I do for you?/Can I help you？3I’ll bring you to your bedside, please follow me. This is your bed..我要领您到床边去.请跟我来.这是您的床位.4.The toilet is over there.5.We supply hot water. 我们供应热水6.Please wait a moment. I’ll let your doctor know. /I’ll inform your doctor.请等一会儿,我去通知医生.7.Mary is the nurse /doctor in charge of you.玛丽是您的负责护士/医生8.Please let us know if you need any help. 您需要帮助时，请告诉我们.9.Smoking is not allowed here.二、挂号registrationN: Do you want to see a doctor?P: Yes.N: Have you ever been here before?P: No, this is my first visit.N: Have you a registration card?P: Yes, I have.N: I'll make a file (record) for you.P: Thank you.N: Which department do you want to register with?P: I want to see a surgeon.N: I think you should see a dermatologist first. If necessary we'll transfer you to the physician.P: Oh, I see.N: This is your registration card. Please don't lose it and bring it wheneveryou come.P: Yes, I will. But can you tell me how to get to the Consulting Room?N: Go down this road until you come to the drugstore. Make a left turn and it'sjust there.护士：你要看病吗？患者：是的。
护理_专业常用英语词汇
护理专业常用英语词汇一、Commonly Used Nursing Terms(常用护理技术用语)Nursing processesAssessmentNursing diagnosisPlanningIntervention (implementation, management) EvaluationDaily care of the patientMorning (evening) care, AM (HS) care BedmakingOral hygiene (mouth care)Brushing the teethFlossing the teethDenture careBathingCleanliness and skin carPerineal careHair careShavingCare of nails and feetChanging hospital gownsMassageBedsore care 褥疮护理Measurement of vital signs 测量生命体征Taking oral (rectal, axillary) temperature Taking a radial pulseCounting respirationsMeasuring (taking) blood pressure CatheterizationCardiac catheterizationLaryngeal catheterization; intubation Retro-urethral catheterizationUrethral catheterization 护理过程估计护理诊断计划措施（实施、管理）评价对病人的日常护理晨（晚）间护理整理床铺口腔卫生刷牙清牙垢清洗假牙洗澡清洁与皮肤护理会阴部护理梳头刮脸指甲修剪和洗脚更换住院服装按摩褥疮护理测量生命体征测量口腔（直肠、腋下）温度测量桡动脉脉搏计呼吸次数测量血压导管插入术心导管插入术喉插管术逆行导尿管插入术尿道导管插入术.. ..Clean techniques (medical asepsis) AsepsisIntegral asepsisDisinfectionConcomitant (concurrent) Disinfection Steam DisinfectionTerminal DisinfectionDisinfection by ultraviolet light SterilizationChemical SterilizationIntermittent Sterilization DecompressionCardiac decompressionCerebral decompressionOrbital decompressionDecompression of pericardiumGastro-intestinal decompression Decompression of rectum Decompression of spinal cordDialysisPeritoneal dialysisHemodialysisDrainageAspiration (suction) drainageClosed drainageNegative pressure drainageOpen drainagePostural drainageVaginal drainageVesicocelomic drainageEnemaBarium enemaBlind enemaContrast enemaGlycerin enemaHigh (low) enemaMagnesium sulfate enema 消毒灭菌（医学无菌）无菌（法）完全无菌消毒随时消毒，即时消毒蒸气消毒终末消毒紫外线消毒灭菌，消毒化学灭菌法间歇灭菌法减压（术）心脏减压术脑减压术眼眶减压术心包减压术胃肠减压术直肠减压术脊髓减压术透析腹膜透析血液透析引流、导液吸引导液（引流）关闭引流法负压吸引法开放引流法体位引流法阴道引流法膀胱腹腔引流灌肠钡灌肠肛管排气法对比灌肠甘油灌肠高（低）位灌肠硫酸镁灌肠.. ..Retention (non-retention) enema Soapsuds enemaTurpentine enemaFeedingForced (forcible) feedingIntubation (tube) feedingVassal feedingRectal feedingHeat and cold applicationsApplying hot compressesApplying hot soaksAssisting the patient to take a sitz bath Applying hot water bottlesApplying cold compressesGiving a cold (an alcohol) sponge bath InfusionGlucose infusionGlucose-saline infusionSaline infusionInjectionEndermic (intracutaneous) injection Hypertonic saline injectionHypodermic injectionIntramuscular injectionIntrapleural injectionIntraocular injectionIntrauterine injectionNasal injectionPeritoneal injectionRectal injectionSubconjunctival injectionUrethral injectionVaginal injectionIrrigationVaginal irrigationBladder irrigationContinuous irrigation 保留（无保留）灌肠肥皂水灌肠松节油灌肠饲，喂养强制喂养管饲法鼻饲法直肠营养法冷、热敷热敷湿热敷帮病人坐浴用热水瓶冷敷冷水（酒精）擦浴输入，注入葡萄糖液输注葡萄糖-盐水输注盐水输注注射皮注射高渗盐水注射皮下注射肌肉注射胸膜腔注射眼球注射子宫注射鼻注射腹膜腔注射直肠注射结膜下注射尿道注射阴道注射冲洗阴道冲洗膀胱冲洗连续冲洗法.. ..Mediate irrigationIsolationStrict isolationContact isolationRespiratory isolationDrainage (secretion) precautions Enteric precautionsBlood (body fluid) precautions Protective isolationLavageGastric lavageIntestinal lavagePeritoneal lavagePleural lavageMedicationEndermic medicationEpidermic medication Hypodermatic medicationIonic medicationNasal medicationOral medicationRectal medicationSublingual medication Transduodenal medicationVaginal medicationSuctioningUpper airway suctioning Nasogastric suctioningWound suctioninTransfusionArterial transfusionBlood transfusionDirect (immediate) transfusion Drip transfusionIndirect transfusionPlasma transfusionVenous transfusion 间接冲洗法隔离、分离严密隔离接触隔离呼吸道隔离引流预防措施肠道预防措施血液（体液）预防措施保护性隔离灌洗，洗出法洗胃洗肠腹膜腔灌洗胸膜腔灌洗药疗，投药，给药皮投药法皮上投药法皮下投药法离子透药疗法鼻投药法口服法直肠投药法舌下投药法十二指肠投药法阴道投药法吸气，引液上呼吸道抽吸鼻胃抽吸伤口吸引输血，输液动脉输血输血直接输血滴注输血（液）间接输血输血清静脉输血，静脉输液.. ..Diet nursingAbsolute diet (fasting)Balanced dietBland dietConvalescent dietDiabetic dietEucaloric dietFat-free dietSalt-free dietFever dietFull dietHalf dietHigh caloric dietHigh-carbohydrate dietHigh-protein (protein-rich) dietInvalid dietLight dietLiquid dietHigh fat dietLow fat dietLow caloric dietLow-protein dietLow-residue dietNourishing dietObesity dietPrenatal dietRegimens dietSmooth (soft) dietEmergency care (first aid) Cardiopulmonary resuscitationMouth-to mouth (mouth-to-nose) resuscitation Emergency care used to control hemorrhage Emergency care given to help a patient who is vomitingEmergency care for a patient during a seizure Hospice carePostmortem care 饮食护理禁食均衡饮食清淡饮食恢复期饮食糖尿病饮食适当热量饮食无脂饮食无盐饮食热病饮食全食，普通饮食半食高热量饮食高糖饮食高蛋白饮食病弱者饮食易消化饮食流质饮食高脂饮食低脂饮食低热量饮食低蛋白饮食低渣饮食滋补饮食肥胖饮食孕期饮食规定食谱细（软）饮食急救护理心肺复术口对口（口对鼻）复术止血措施呕吐患者急救癫痫发作急救临终护理死亡后护理.. ..二、Commonly Used Nursing Equipment (常用护理器械)Absorbent cotton Adhesive plaster BandageBath towelCotton wool balls WipesDressingElastic bandage GauzeMaskMattressRubber sheetSwabAlcohol burner Breast pumpCuret(te)DropperEnema canEnema syringe Finger stall Forceps Hemostatic forceps Obstetric forceps FunnelGastric tubeGlass measure cup Hypodermic syringe NeedleAmpoule (ampute) Ice bagIncubatorKidney basin Measuring tape 脱脂棉胶布绷带浴巾棉球棉球敷料弹力绷带纱布口罩垫子橡皮单拭子，药签酒精灯吸奶器刮器，刮匙滴管灌肠筒灌肠注射器指套钳子止血钳产钳漏斗胃管玻璃量杯皮下注射器针头安瓿冰袋保温箱弯盘带尺.. ..Medicine cupMurphy’s drip bulbPercussion hammerRectal tubeRubber air ringRubber glovesSand bagScalpelScissorsSpecimen container SphygmomanometerStethoscopeSuckerRibbon gutTest tubeThermometerThree-channel tubeSpatula (padded tongue blade) TourniquetTrayUltraviolet lampVessel clampVialBedside commodeBedside railsBedpanDisposable collecting bag Emesis basinPatient packUrinalBinderSlingSlintScrotal supportCane (walking stick)CrutchStretcher 药杯墨菲氏滴管叩诊锤肛管橡皮气圈橡皮手套沙袋手术刀剪刀取样器皿血压计听诊器吸管肠线试管体温计三腔管压舌板止血带托盘紫外线灯止血钳，血管夹药瓶床边洗脸台，便桶床栏床上便盆一次性集尿袋盂盆医院为病人提供的个人用具男用尿壶，贮尿器腹带，绷带悬带夹板阴囊托手杖拐杖担架.. ..WalkerWheelchairIsolation unit, set-up Cannula(e)Perfusion cannulaWash-out cannulaCatheterCardiac catheterIndwelling catheterDouble current catheter Flexible catheterFemale catheterProstatic catheterTracheal catheterDialyserDialyzatorDrainage-tubeEnematorIntubatorIrrigatorOxygen tankRubber-topped hemostat SpeculumAnal speculumAural speculumEye speculumNasal speculumSpeculum orisRectal speculumUrethral speculumVaginal speculumSuctionSputum suction apparatu Mechanical suctionVentilator (respirator) Automatic ventilatorPositive pressure ventilator 助行器轮椅消毒室，消毒病房套管、插管灌注套管冲洗套管导管心导管留置导尿管双腔导管软导管女导尿管前列腺导尿管气管吸引导管透析膜透析器引流管灌肠器插关器、喉管插入器冲洗器氧气筒带橡皮头的止血器窥器，口器肛门开器，扩肛器耳窥器，耳镜开睑器鼻窥器，鼻镜口器直肠窥器，直肠开器尿道窥器阴道窥器吸吮器吸痰器机械吸吮器呼吸机，呼吸器自动呼吸机正压呼吸机.. ..Negative pressure ventilator Cabinet respiratorAutoclave sterilizer (disinfector) BronchoscopeCystoscopeDefibrillatorElectrocardiograph ElectroencephalographGastroscopeHyperbaric oxygen chamber PacemakerSpirometer 负压呼吸机箱式呼吸器高压蒸汽灭菌器支气管镜膀胱镜除颤器心电图机脑电图机胃镜高压氧仓起搏器肺活量计三、Organization and Members of A Healht Care Facility (医院部门及主要职务术语)Hospital superintendent / director/ administrator Medical directorDepartment headAttending physician/ doctor in chargeResident doctorPhysician‘s assistantInternDirector of nursingNursing education directorNursing supervisorHead nurseRegistered nurse(RN)Licensed practical nurse(LRN)Nursing assistantOrderlyGeneral office of the hospitalOut-patient departmentOut-patientIn-patient departmentOut-patientEmergency department (unit) 医院院长医务主任科主任主治医师住院医师医生助理，医士实习医生护理部主任护理教育处长总护士长护士长注册护士持照护士，护士助理护士，护理员护理员，卫生员，男助理护士院部办公室门诊部门诊病人住院部住院病人急诊部.. ..Nursing departmentRegistration/ registrar’s officeMedical records divisionAdmission officeDepartment of internal medicineInternist , physicianDepartment of general medicineGeneral practitionerDepartment of cardiologyCardiologist ,heat specialistDepartment of respiratory medicineDepartment of digestive medicine(G. I. department ) GastrologistDepartment of proctologyProctologistDepartment of hepatologyHepatologistDepartment of nephrologyNephrologistDepartment of hemotologyHemotologistDepartment of endocrinologyEndocrinologistDepartment of neurologyNeurologistDepartment of psychiatryPsychiatristDepartment of geriatricsGeriatricianDepartment of (general) surgerySurgeonDepartment of neuro-surgeryDepartment of thoracic/ chest surgery Department of cardiovascular surgery Department of esthetic surgeryDepartment of abdominal surgeryDepartment of orthopedics 护理部挂号室病案室住院处科科医生大科全科医生心科心脏专家呼吸科消化科胃病专家（医生）肛肠科肛肠科专家（医生）肝病科肝病专家（医生）肾科肾科专家（医生）血液科血液科专家（医生）分泌科分泌专家（医生）神经科神经科专家（医生）神经病科神经病专家（医生）老年病科老年病专家（医生）普通外科外科医生神经外科胸外科心血管外科美容外科腹外科矫形外科、骨科.. ..OrthopedistDepartment of plastic surgeryDepartment of anesthesiologyAnesthetistDepartment of obstetrics and gynecology Obstetrician/ accoucheur(F.)GynecologistMidwife/accoucheuse(F.)Department of pediatricsPediatricianDepartment of neonatologyNeonatologistDepartment of ophthalmology OphthalmologistOculistOpticianDepartment of stomatologyStomatologistDepartment of dentistryDental departmentDentistDepartment of orthodonticsOrthodontistDepartment of otorhinolaryngology/ENT(ear,nose,throat) department Otorhinolaryngologist）OtolaryngologistENT specialistAurist/ otologistRhinologistLaryngologistDepartment of dermatologyDermatologistDepartment of traditional Chinese medicine TCM physician/ doctorDepartment of acupunctureAcupuncturist 骨科医生整形外科麻醉科麻醉师妇产科产科医生妇科专家（医生）助产士小儿科儿科医生新生儿科新生儿科专家（医生）眼科眼科专家（医生）眼科医生验光师口腔科口腔科专家（医生）牙科牙科牙医师正牙科正牙专家（医生）耳鼻喉科耳鼻喉科耳鼻喉科专家（医生）耳鼻喉科专家（医生）耳鼻喉科专家（医生）耳科医生鼻科医生喉科医生皮肤科皮肤科专家（医生）中医科中医大夫针灸科针灸师.. ..Department of massage MassagistDepartment of pathology PathologistDepartment of radiology RadiologistX-ray technologistX-ray technicianDepartment of physical therapy Department of radioisotope Department of dietetics Dietitian/ dieticianDiet technicianCookChefPharmacyDispensaryPharmacistPharmaceutist(Br.)Druggist(Am.)DispenserClinical laboratoryLaboratory technicianAssayerPulmonary function labNursing station/deskIntensive Care Unit(ICU)Blood bankMortuaryWaiting roomConsulting roomBronchoscop roomE.C.G. roomE.E.G. roomGastro-endoscopic room Disinfection roomDressing room 按摩科按摩师病理科病理学家放射科放射科专家X光技师X光技术员体疗科放射性同位素科营养科营养师营养技术人员炊事员厨师药房药房制剂师制剂师药剂师药剂士临床化验室化验室技术员化验师肺功能检查室护理站监护室血库太平间接待室、会客室、候诊室咨询室支气管镜室心电图室脑电图室胃镜室消毒室换药室.. ..Injection room Therapeutic room Operating room Recovery room Medical ward Surgical ward Maternity ward Isolation ward General ward Observation ward Optical ward Children’s ward Male ward Private ward 注射室治疗间手术室康复室科病房外科病房产科病房隔离病房普通病房观察病房眼科病房儿童病房男病房特等病房.. ..。
护理学基础专业英语
专业英语之护理学基础篇Part Ⅰ words1.nurse[nə:s]n.护士vt. & vi.护理, 照料2.nursing[ˈnə:sɪŋ]n.护理，看护3.respiration[ˌrespəˈreɪʃən] n.呼吸4.insomnia[inˈsɔmniə] n.失眠(症)；缺少睡眠5.perceive[pəˈsi:v] vt.感觉, 察觉, 理解6.perception [pəˈsepʃən] n.感觉；知觉；理解力7.ingestion [inˈdʒestʃən]n.摄取；吸收8.thermometer[θəˈmɔmitə] n.温度计, 体温表9.rectal[ˈrekt(ə)l] adj.直肠的10.axillary[ækˈsiləri] adj.腋窝的,11.oral[ˈɔrəl] adj.口腔的；口服的12.pulse[pʌls] n.脉搏；13.inhale[inˈheil] vt. & vi.吸气14.exhale[eksˈheɪl] vt.吐出（肺中的空气、烟等）；呼气15.oxygen[ˈɔksidʒən] n.氧气；16.oxygenation[ˌɔksidʒiˈneiʃən] n.给氧17.hypoxia[haiˈpɔksiə] n.组织缺氧,氧不足18.hyperventilation[ˌhaipəventiˈleiʃən] n.换气过度,强力呼吸19.transtracheal[ˌtrænsˌtrəˈki:əl] adj.经气管的plication[ˌkɔmp liˈkeiʃən] n.〈医〉并发症21.supine[ˈsju:ˌpaɪn]adj.仰卧的22.prone[prəun] adj..俯卧的23.elimination[ɪˌlɪmɪˈneɪʃən] n.排泄24.urination [ˈjuəriˈneiʃən] n.排尿25.feces[ˈfi:si:z] n.粪便26.enema[ˈeniməˈenəmə] n.灌肠法27.systolic[siˈstɔlik] adj.收缩的28.diastolic [,daiəs'tɔlik] adj.舒张的29.aseptic[əˈseptɪk] adj.无菌的；经消毒的;防感染的30.asepsis[æˈsepsis] n.无菌; 无病毒31.disinfection [ˌdisinˈfekʃən] n.消毒32.disinfectant[ˌdɪsɪnˈfektənt] n.消毒剂, 杀菌剂33.sterile[ˈsterəl] adj.无菌的, 消过毒的34.sterilize[ˈsterɪlaɪz] vt.消毒;使无菌35.autoclaving[,ɔ:təu'kleiviŋ]n. [医] 高压灭菌法；高压蒸气养护36.parenteral[pæˈrentərəl]adj.肠胃外的,不经肠的,非肠道的;37.gastrointestinal[ˌɡæstrəuinˈtestənl] adj.胃与肠的38.ventilate[ˈventileit] vt.使通风，通风，使通气39.medication[ˌmedɪˈkeɪʃən] n.药物治疗40.dosage[ˈdəʊsɪdʒ] n.1. (按剂量的)给药2.（通常指药的）剂量41.injection[inˈdʒekʃən] n.注射, （液体）注入42.syringe[səˈrɪndʒ] n.注射器, 注射筒43.intravenous[ˌɪntrəˈvi:nəs] adj.进入静脉的,注入静脉的,静脉内的44.subcutaneous[ˌsʌbkju:ˈteɪni:əs] adj.皮下的45.venipuncture[ˈvenipʌŋktʃə] n.静脉穿刺,静脉针灸46.epithelial[ˌepiˈθi:ljəl] adj.上皮的,皮膜的47.Part Ⅱ word group1.blood pressure 血压2.physical assessment 体格检查3.holistic nursing care 整体护理4.self-care 自理assessment [əˈsesmənt] n.评估diagnosis [ˌdaiəɡˈnəusis] n.诊断5.nursing process plan[plæn] n.计划（护理程序）implementation[ˌɪmplɪmənˈteʃən] n.实施evaluation[ɪˌvæljʊˈeʃən] n.评价6.morning care 晨间护理7.evenning care 晚间护理8.oral hygiene 口腔卫生9.bedmaking 整理床铺Part Ⅲ Practice1.Nursing process should include five steps _________ (评估)、_______________(诊断)、_____________(计划)、_____________(实施)、_________________(评价)。
护理专业英语
护理英语补充词汇Unit 11 pedia-: child 儿童pediatry 小儿科pediatrician 儿科医生pediatrist 儿科医生2 gyn/e/o-, gyneco-: female 女性gynecopathy 妇科病gynecologist 妇科医生3 dent-,denti-, denta-,dento- : teeth 牙齿dentoosteitis 牙槽骨炎dentist 牙科医生dentistry 牙科dentinalgia 牙(本)质痛4 pharmaco- 药，药学pharmacal 药的，药物的pharmacochemistry 药物化学pharmacology 药理学pharmacokinetics 药物动力学pharmacopeia 药典pharmacopeial 药典的pharmacotherapy 药物疗法5 department of general surgery 普外科•department of urosurgery 泌尿外科•department of neurosurgery 神经外科•department of cardiology 心内科•department of neurology 神经内科•department of physiotherapy 理疗科•department of clinical immunology 临床免疫科•department of anesthesiology 麻醉科•department of endocrinology 内分泌科•department of dermatology 皮肤科•department of burns 烧伤科•department of nephrology 肾内科•department of orthopaedics 矫形外科•department of ophthalmology 眼科•department of periodontology 牙周病科•department of thoracic surgery 胸外科•department of haematology 血液内科•haemodialysis centre 血液透析中心•department of pharmacy 药房•department of nutriology 营养科•department of hospital infection 院内感染科department of oncology 肿瘤科admission office 住院处Unit 21 -scopy: process of visually examining 镜检，镜查法rhinoscopy照鼻镜检查, 检鼻法gastroscopy胃镜检查(法) otoscopy 耳镜检查(法) laryngoscopy喉镜检查(法) ophthalmoscopy 检眼镜检查(法) enteroscopy 肠镜检查(法) 2 -scope: instrument for viewing 窥镜rhinoscope 照鼻镜gastroscope 胃窥镜(用以检查胃内部情形), 胃窥器otoscope 耳镜laryngoscope 喉镜, 检喉镜ophthalmoscope 检眼镜enteroscope 肠镜Unit 31 ant/i: against 对抗，抑制，取消，解除antibody抗体antigen抗原antiarthritic治风湿药antibiotic抗生素antipyretic解热剂antibacterial action抗菌作用2micro- : small小，细，微microangiopathy微血管病microanalyzer微量分析仪microscope显微镜Unit 41 ur/o, urin/o, uron/o: urine 尿urination 排尿urinosocpy 验尿urology 泌尿学2 cardi/o: heart 心脏cardiogram 心电图cadiologist 心脏病专家cardiopathy 心脏病cardiography 心动描记法cardiotomy 心切开术cardiosurgery 心脏外科学cardiology 心脏病学cardiotonic 强心药，强心的cardiovascular disease 心血管病cardiotoxic 心脏中毒的cardiopulmonary 心肺的cardiopulmonary resuscitation (CPR) 心肺复苏2 over- : excess过度over-alimentation 营养过度overgrowth 生长过度overhydration 水分过多4 emergency: 1）急救2）急症1) emergency access 紧急通路emergency call 紧急呼救电话emergency call service 紧急呼救服务emergency car 急救车emergency department (ED) 急诊科emergency department nurse/ patient/ staff/ physician 急诊科护士/病人/工作人员/医生emergency medical service (EMS) 急救医疗服务emergency medical service act (EMS act) 急救医疗服务法emergency medical service system (EMSS) 急救医疗服务系统emergency medical services commission 急救医疗服务委员会emergency medical supplies 急救医疗设备emergency medical tag E. M. T. 急救医疗卡emergency medical technician急救医疗技术员emergency medical treatment 急救治疗emergency message 紧急呼救信号emergency oxygen kit 急救氧气包emergency room (ER) 急诊室emergency round 急诊（科）查房emergency run 急救出车emergency stretcher 急救担架emergency technique 急救技术emergency telecommunication 急救（应急）通讯2) emergency in cardiovascular system 心血管系统急症emergency in dermatosis 皮肤病急症emergency in digestive system 消化系统急症emergency in respiratory system 呼吸系统急症emergency in stomatosis/ stomatopathy口腔病急症Unit 51 –itis: inflammation 炎症rhinitis鼻炎, 鼻粘膜炎appendicitis阑尾炎, 盲肠炎nephritis肾炎hepatitis肝炎pneumonitis局限性肺炎, 肺炎osteitis骨炎cholecystitis胆囊炎cystitis膀胱炎arthritis关节炎urethritis尿道炎cellulitis 蜂窝织炎Unit 61 Words and phrases related to gynecology and obstetricstrichomonas vaginitis 滴虫性阴道炎vaginal moniliosis 阴道念珠菌病functional uterine bleeding 功能性子宫出血ovarian cyst 卵巢囊肿lower abdominal pain 下腹疼痛dysmenorrhea 痛经menstrual disorder 月经失调hysteromyoma 子宫肌瘤h(a)ematuria 尿血early pregnancy 早孕antenatal examination/ prenatal care 产前检查placenta pr(a)evia 前置胎盘pregnancy vomiting 妊娠呕吐toxemia of pregnancy 妊娠中毒症about to give birth 临产contraception 避孕sterility 不孕2 –ectomy: removal 切除术nephrectomy 肾切除术splenectomy 脾切除术partial gastrectomy 胃部分切除术adenectomy 腺切除术appendectomy 阑尾切除术3 intra-: within 在……内部intra-arterial 动脉内的intracardiac 心脏内的intramyocardial 心肌内的intrapulmonary 肺内的intratracheal instillation 气管内滴入法intravenous therapy 静脉注射疗法intragastric 胃内的intra-abdominal 腹内的intra-articular 关节内的intracellular 细胞内的intraoperative 手术（期）中的intrathoracic胸内的intravascular 血管内的intraventricular 心室内的intracranial 颅骨内的intracranial hypertension 颅内高血压intrabronchial 支气管内的intradermal injection 皮内注射intrapericardial 心包内的intravenous drip 静脉滴注法4 mal-: bad; badly 坏，错误malabsorption 吸收障碍malformation 畸形malnutrition 营养不良malpractice 治疗错误，治疗失当malfunction 故障Unit 71 anti-: against 对抗，抑制，取消，解除antiradiation 抗辐射药antihidrotic / antiperspirant止汗药antihypertensive 抗高血压药antilithic 抗结石药antimicrobial 抗菌剂antinauseant 止恶心药antiseptic 防腐剂antipyretic/ antithermic/ antifebrile 解热药antihemorrhagic 抗出血药antihistamine 抗组织胺药anti-infectious / anti-infective 抗感染药antimalarial 抗疟药antimyasthenic 抗肌无力药antineoplastic 抗肿瘤药antiparasitic抗寄生物药antipruritic 止痒药antispasmodic 解痉药antituberculous/ antituberculotic 抗结核药antiviral/ antivirotic 抗病毒药anti-anginal 抗心绞痛药antiantidote 抗解毒药antiarrhythmic 抗心律失常药antiasthmatic止喘药anticoncipiens (contraceptive medicine) 避孕药antidiabetic 抗糖尿病药antidiuretic 抗利尿药antiedemic 消水肿药antitoxin 抗毒素antitussive 镇咳药antianemic 抗贫血药antianxietic 抗焦虑药anticoagulant 抗凝血剂anticonvulsant/ anticonvulsive 抗惊厥药antidiarrheal 止泻药antidysenteric 止痢药antiemetic 止吐药antihypercholesterolemic抗高胆固醇药antihyperglycemic抗高血糖药antihemophilic 抗血友病药2 –otomy: incision; process of cutting into 切开术nephrotomy肾切开术splenotomy脾切开术gastroenterotomy胃肠切开术arthrotomy关节切开术3 sub-: below, insufficientsubcutaneous nodule 皮下结节subcutaneous tissue 皮下组织subcutaneous hemorrhage 皮下出血submucous 粘膜下的subendocardial 心内膜下的subendocardial myocardial infraction 心内膜下心肌梗死subhepatic肝下的subnutrition 营养不足subinfection 轻感染subinflammation 轻（度）炎症subnarcotic 轻麻醉的subparalytic 轻瘫的subtotal ectomy 次全切除术subtotal gastrectomy 胃次全切除术，大部胃切除术subtotal hysterectomy 次全子宫切除术，大部子宫切除术Unit 81 –ology: discipline; subject 学科microbiology 微生物学pharmacology 药理学cytobiology 细胞生物学toxicology 毒理学parasitology寄生虫学epidemiology 流行病学obstetrics and gynecology 妇产科学neurology 神经学anesthesiology 麻醉学stomatology 口腔学Unit 91 de-: removal of 除掉deactivation 灭活性deallergization 脱敏作用decontaminant 去污（染）剂defervescent 退热剂dehydrant 脱水剂dehydration 脱水作用delactation 断奶denarcotize 脱麻醉药desensitization脱敏作用desensitizer 脱敏剂dealcoholization 脱醇作用decerebration 去脑（法）defecation 排粪delousing 灭虱defibrillation 心脏除颤defibrillator 除颤器detoxication 解毒作用detoxification 解毒，除毒depoisoning effect 解毒作用2 pedi/o-, ped/o-: child 儿童pediatric cardiac arrest 儿童心脏骤停pediatric dose 儿科剂量pediatric emergency 儿科急症pediatric nutrition 儿科病营养pediatric patient 儿科病人pediatric surgery 儿科手术pediatrics 儿科学pediatrist / pediatrician 儿科医师/ 儿科学家Unit 101 post-: after 在……以后postdiastolic 舒张期后的postepileptic 癫痫发作后的postinfectious 感染后的postmenopausal 绝经后的post-traumatic stress 创伤后（精神）紧张post-traumatic disorder创伤后（精神）障碍postdilution 后稀释法postinfarction angina pectoris 梗死后心绞痛postmastectomy exercise 乳房切除术后运动postoperative 术后postoperative secondary glaucoma 手术后继发性青光眼postpericardiotomy syndrome 心包切开术后综合征2 hem/o, hemat/o-: blood 血，血液hemochrome 血色素hemafecia/ hematochezia 便血hematemesis 呕血hemanalysis 血分析hemarthrosis 关节积血hemastatics 血液静力学hemathorax/hematothorax 血胸hematodiarrhea 血痢hematology 血液学hematopenia 血液不足hematosepsis (septicemia) 败血病/症hematotoxicosis 血中毒hematogaster 胃脘积血，血胃hematoma 血肿hematorrhea 大出血hematostatic 止血的hematotoxin/ hemotoxin 血毒素Unit 111 rhin/o-: nose 鼻子rhinalgia 鼻痛rhinitis 鼻炎rhinolith 鼻结实rhinology 鼻科学rhinopharyngitis 鼻咽炎rhinopharyngeal 鼻咽的rhinoscopy 照鼻镜检查，检鼻法rhinism 鼻音rhinolaryngology 鼻喉科学rhinologist 鼻科医生（专家）rhinoplasty 鼻整形术rhinovirus 鼻病毒2 angi/o: blood vessel 血管angioma 血管瘤angialgia 血管痛angiocardiogram 心血管X线照片angiology 血管学angiosclerosis 血管硬化angitis 血管炎angiotomy 血管切开术angiosarcoma 血管肉瘤angiospasm 血管痉挛Unit 121 hepat/o: liverhepatic 肝的hepatocirrhosis 肝硬化hepatotomy 肝切开术hepatolith 肝石hepatitis 肝炎hepatocyte 肝（实质）细胞hepatotoxic 肝（细胞）毒的hepatoscopy 肝检查2 hyper-: above; over; to an excessive degreehyperactivity 机能亢进hyperfunction 功能亢进hyperhidrosis 多汗症hyperpnea 呼吸过度hypertension 高血压，压力过大ocular hypertension 高眼压症primary hypertension 原发性高血压secondary hypertenion 继发性高血压hypertensive 高血压者；高血压的hypertensive crisis (HC) 高血压危象hyperdiuresis 多尿hyperemesis 剧吐hypermedication 用药过度hypersomnia 睡眠过度，嗜睡（症）hypertoxic 剧毒的hypertoxicity 剧毒性Unit 131 homo-: the same 同；相同homolateral 同侧的homotonia (isotonia) 等张性；等渗性homotonic 等张的；等渗的homosexuality 同性恋（爱）；同性性欲homotype 同型2 hetero-: other; different 异的；杂的heterosexuality 异性恋（爱）；异性性欲heterocrisis 异常危象3 peri-: around 周围periappendicitis 阑尾周炎pericarditis 心包炎pericardial (pericardiac) 心包的pericardium (pl: pericardia) 心包perimyocarditis 心包心肌炎peribronchitis 支气管周炎peridentitis 牙周炎4 immuno-: immunity免疫immunoglobulin 免疫球蛋白immunodiagnosis 免疫诊断immunologic tests 免疫学试验immunoassay 免疫测定法immunogen 免疫原immunodeficiency 免疫缺陷Unit 151 my/o-: muscle 肌肉myo-asthenia (=myasthenia) 肌无力myocardiac （非炎性）心肌病的myocardial 心肌的myocardial infarction 心肌梗死myocardiopathy 心肌病myocarditis 心肌炎toxic myocarditis 中毒性心肌炎rheumatic myocarditis 风湿性心肌炎viral myocarditis 病毒性心肌炎myoma 肌瘤myonecrosis 肌坏死myopericarditis 心肌心包炎myositis 肌炎myospasm 肌痉挛myotonia 肌强直2 chol/e- chol/o-: gallbladder; bile 胆囊；胆汁cholagogic 利胆的cholagogue 利胆剂，利胆的cholangiography 胆管造影术cholangioma 胆管瘤cholangitis 胆管炎cholecyst 胆囊cholecystic 胆囊的cholecystitis 胆囊炎cholecystalgia 胆囊痛，胆绞痛cholecystectomy 胆囊切除术cholecystotomy 胆囊切开术cholelith 胆石cholelithiasis 胆石症/病cholelithotomy 胆石切除术3 gastr/o-: stomach 胃gastrointestinal 胃肠的gastrointestinal bleeding 胃肠出血gastrointestinal obstruction胃肠梗阻gastrorrhagia 胃出血gastroscope 胃镜gastroscopy 胃镜检查（术）gastrobrosis 胃溃破（穿孔）gastroneurosis 胃神经官能症gastroparalysis 胃麻痹gastrorrhea 胃液分泌过多gastrospasm 胃痉挛4 enter/o-: intestine 肠enterobrosis 肠穿孔enterocleaner 肠冲洗器enteroptosis/enteroptosia 肠下垂enterorrhea (diarrhea) 腹泻enterospasm 肠痉挛enterotomy 肠切开术enterocholecystotomy 肠胆囊切开术enteroparalysis 肠麻醉enterorrhagia 肠出血enteroscopy 肠镜检查enterostaxis 肠渗血enterotoxemia 肠（源）性毒血症/ 肠毒血病enterovirus 肠道病毒enterotoxin 肠毒素5 over-: too much; excessive 过度的overdose 过量overtransfusion 输血过多，输液过多overventilation 换气过度overoxygenation 过量氧合作用6 vaso-: vessel 血管vasoconstriction 血管收缩vasoconstrictor 血管收缩药vasodilation 血管舒张vasospasm 血管痉挛vasodepressor 血管减压药vasopressin 血管加压素，抗利尿激素vasopressor血管加压药vasotonia 血管紧张Unit 171 hemi-: half 半hemialgia 偏侧痛hemicerebrum 大脑半球hemianesthesia 偏身麻木，偏侧感觉缺失hemicrania 偏头痛hemispherectomy 大脑半球切除术hemiparalysis (hemiplegia) 偏瘫, 半身麻痹, 半身不遂hemiplegic idiocy 偏瘫性白痴2 onc/ o-: mass, tumor 肿瘤oncology肿瘤学oncologist肿瘤学家oncogene致癌基因oncogenesis 肿瘤生成，肿瘤形成3 extra-: outside 在……的外面extrauterine 子宫外的extrauterine pregnancy 子宫外孕extravasation 外渗，外渗物4 endo-: within内部endocardiac (=endocardial)心内的,心内膜的endocarditis心内膜炎endoangiitis血管内膜炎endonephritis肾盂炎endoparasite内部寄生物, 体内寄生虫endocrine内分泌endocrinology内分泌学endocervix子宫颈内膜endocervicitis子宫颈内膜炎endogenous内生的，内源的endoscope内镜endoscopy内窥镜检查endotracheal气管内的endotracheal anesthesia气管内麻醉endotracheal intubation气管内插管enadotracheal medication气管内给药endo-intoxication内源性中毒，自体中毒endotoxin内毒素endotoxemia内毒素血症5 dys-: difficult, poor 困难的，有病的dysfunction功能失调dysmenorrhea月经困难，痛经dysplasia发育不良dyspepsia消化不良dystrophy营养失调dysbolism代谢障碍dyshidrosis/ dyshydrosis出汗障碍dysphasia言语困难, 难语症dysadaptation 眼调节障碍/不良dysglycemia 血糖代谢障碍dyshepatia 肝功能障碍dysgenesis生殖障碍, 不育dysgraphia 书写困难dysimmunity 免疫障碍dysmaturity 发育/成熟不良dysmnesia 记忆障碍dyspnea 呼吸困难dysorexia 食欲障碍dysphagia 吞咽困难dysuria排尿困难6 leuk/o-: white blood cell; white白血球，白色的或无色的leukemia 白血病leukoma 白翳，角膜白斑leukocyte 白细胞，白血球leukoderma 白斑病, 白变病leukotherapy白细胞疗法Unit 181 a-/an-:①without 无aphakia 无晶状体abacteria 无菌的atony 无力，(尤指收缩器官的)张力缺乏abiosis 无生命adermotrophia 皮肤萎缩（即无皮肤营养之意）adiaphoresis 无汗症②an- used before a vowelanesthesia 无感觉，麻醉analgesia 无痛觉，痛觉丧失anaplasia 退行发育anacholia 胆汁减少/ 缺乏anemia 贫血（无血之意）, 贫血症③off 离开aspiration 吸引，（从体腔中）吸出aberrant 偏离正途的，脱轨的；（生物）异常的，畸变的2 pseud/o-: not authentic; false 假，伪pseudangina / pseudoangina 假心绞痛pseudo-blindness 伪盲pseudojaundice 假黄疸pseudoasthma 假气喘pseudocyst 假囊肿pseudo myocardial infarction 假性心肌梗死pseudophakia 假晶状体症3 laryng/o-: larynx喉;喉部laryngitis 喉炎laryngitic 喉炎的laryngeal 喉的laryngoscope 喉镜, 检喉镜laryngoscopy 喉镜检查laryngotomy 喉剖开术laryngology 喉科学laryngologist 喉科医师laryngopharyngeal 咽喉的laryngoxerosis 喉干燥3 -oma: tumor, swelling 肿瘤papilloma 乳头瘤fibroma 纤维瘤osteoma 骨瘤sarcoma肉瘤, 恶性毒瘤hysteroma 子宫瘤benign tumor 良性肿瘤malignant tumor 恶性肿瘤4 aden/o-: gland 腺adenocarcinoma 腺癌adeniform 腺状的adenitis 腺炎adenoma 腺瘤5 ot/o-: ear 耳朵otitis 耳炎otology 耳科学otologist 耳科医生otorhinolaryngologist耳鼻喉科医师otorhinolaryngology 耳鼻喉学otophone 助听器otosclerosis 耳硬化症ototoxic 耳毒性的( 指对听觉及平衡器官有毒性的) otoneuralgia 耳神经痛7 hypo-: under; inadequate 在……之下；不足hypoacidity （胃）酸过少hypoactivity 活动减少hypocytosis 血球过少,血细胞减少(症) hypoemia / anemia 贫血hypogastrium (pl. hypogastria) 下腹中部, 腹下部hypogastric 下腹部的hypogastralgia 腹下部痛, 下腹痛hypogenesis 发育不良hypoglycemia 血糖过低, 低血糖症hypoglycemic血糖过低的, 低血糖症的hypoglycemic coma 低血糖性昏迷hypoglycemosis 低血糖病hypohepatia 肝功能减退,肝功能不全hypohydration 水分过少hypopepsia 消化不良hypovolemia 血容量减少, 血容量过低hypoxemia 血氧不足，低血氧症hypoxia 组织缺氧,氧不足hypoxiadosis 细胞低氧症hypotensor / hypotensive 降血压药hypothyroidism 甲状腺功能减退Unit 191 poly-: many 多的, 多个的, 多于一的polyunsaturated多未饱和的(指有一个以上的双键或三键有机化合物的还能溶解更多溶质的) polydeficiency 多种（维生素）缺乏polydipsia 烦渴，多饮polygene 多基因ployneuralgia多神经痛polypharmacy (治疗一种疾病时的)复方用药,混杂给药, 过多给药polyuria多尿(症) polyplegia 多肌麻痹polyphagia 多食症, 杂食性polyplasmia血浆过多polycystic 多囊的polycystoma 多囊瘤polyclinic 联合诊所, 综合医院polyopia 视物显多症2 non-: 非；不non-absorbent 非吸收性的nonacid 非酸性的, 非酸味的nondevelopment 不发育nonimmune 非免疫性的nonmetal 非金属(元素)nonsaturated 不/非饱和的nonsurgical 非手术的，非外科的nonconductor 非导体，绝缘体non-insulin-dependent-diabetes mellitus(NIDDM)非胰岛素依赖性糖尿病Unit41. assessment n . 评估2. palpate v t . 触诊adj . 有触须的3. percussion n . 叩击, 叩诊法4. auscultation n . 听诊5. diagnosis n . 诊断6. evaluation n . 估价, 评价, 赋值评价7. physiologic adj . 生理的, 生理学上的8. hierarchy n . 层次, 层级9. security n . 安全, 保险10. belongingness n . 归属, 一体, 从属性11. self-esteem n . 自尊, 自负, 自大, 自尊心12. psychological adj . 心理(上) 的13. psychologist n . 心理学者14. satisfaction n . 满意, 满足, 令人满意的事物15. individual n. 个人, 个体; adj. 个别的, 个人的16. unconscious adj . 不省人事, 无意识的Unit 71. privilege n . 特权, 特别待遇, 基本公民权利, 特免2. migrant n . 候鸟, 移居者3. anticipate vt . 预期, 期望v . 预见, 可以预料4. avert v . 转移5. remedial adj . 治疗的, 补救的6. continuum n . 连续统一体, 连续7. synthesize v . 综合, 合成8. norm n . 标准, 规范9. collaboration n . 协作, 通敌10. accessible adj . 易接近的, 可到达的, 易受影响的11. integral adj . 完整的, 整体的12. const itute vt . 建立(政府) , 组成13. acceptable adj . 可接受的, 合意的14. affordable adj . 可提供的, 可给予的, 供应得起的15. deserve v t . 应受, 值得16. respiratory adj . 呼吸的Unit 111. pulse 脉搏2. respiration 呼吸3. vital 生命延续所必需的，极重要的vital signs 生命体征4. intervention 干涉，干预nursing intervention 护理措施5. thermometer 温度计，体温计6. disposable 一次性的；用后即可丢弃的7. rectum 直肠rectal 直肠的8. axilla 胳肢窝，腋窝axillary 腋窝的9. scale 刻度，标度10. Fahrenheit 华氏温度计的；华氏温度计A Fahrenheit thermometer 华氏温度计11. Celsius 摄氏的A Celsius thermometer 摄氏温度计12. contraindicate 禁忌13. bradycardia 心搏徐缓14. tachycardia 心动过速15. rhythm 韵律16. radial 桡神经（的）；桡动脉（的）17. carotid 颈动脉；颈动脉的18. apical 上的，顶点的apical pulse 心尖搏动19. stethoscope 听诊器20. inhale 吸入；吸气21. exhale 把……呼出22. expand 扩张23. contract 收缩24. even 平静的，均匀的25. dyspnea 呼吸困难26. apnea 无呼吸，呼吸暂停27. hyperpnea 呼吸过度，喘息28. multiply 乘，使相乘29. systolic 心脏收缩的30. diastolic 心脏舒张的31. hypertension 高血压32. hypotension 血压过低33. cuff 橡皮箍，袖带34. sphygmomanometer 血压计，血压测量计Unit111. pulse n . 脉搏2. respiration n . 呼吸3. vital adj . 生命延续所必需的, 极重要的vital signs 生命体征4. intervention n . 干涉, 干预nursing intervention 护理措施5. thermometer n . 温度计, 体温计6. disposable a . 一次性的; 用后即可丢弃的7. rectum n . 直肠rectal adj . 直肠的8. axilla n . 胳肢窝, 腋窝axillary adj . 腋窝的9. scale [sk ei l ] n . 刻度, 标度10. Fahrenheit adj . 华氏温度计的n . 华氏温度计a Fahrenheit thermometer 华氏温度计11. Celsius adj . 摄氏的a Celsius thermometer 摄氏温度计12. contraindicate v . 禁忌13. bradycardia n . 心搏徐缓14. tachycardia n . 心动过速15. rhythm n . 韵律16. radial n . adj . 桡神经(的) ; 桡动脉(的)17. carotid n . 颈动脉adj . 颈动脉的18. apical adj . 上的, 顶点的apical pulse 心尖搏动19. stethoscope n . 听诊器20. inhale v t . vi . 吸入; 吸气21. exhale vt . vi . 把……呼出22. expand vt . vi . 扩张23. contract vi . 收缩24. even a . 平静的, 均匀的25. dyspnea n . 呼吸困难26. apnea n . 无呼吸, 呼吸暂停27. hyperpnea n . 呼吸过度, 喘息28. multiply v . 乘, 使相乘29. systolic adj . 心脏收缩的30. diastolic adj . 心脏舒张的31. hypertension n . 高血压32. hypotension n . 血压过低33. cuff n . 橡皮箍, 袖带, 一种可充气的箍带, 通常裹在前臂上, 与血压计一起使用以测量动脉的血压34. sphygmomanometer n . 血压计, 血压测量计Unit 141. medication 药物，药物治疗，药物处理2. inhalation 吸入3. vaginal 阴道的4. rectal 直肠的5. intestine 肠6. tablet 药片，小块7. capsule 胶囊8. elixir 清药酒，精药酒，甘香酒剂9. suspension 悬浮，悬浮液，悬胶（体）10. syrup 糖浆，果汁11. parenteral 肠胃外的，不经肠的，非肠道的；注射用药物12. intradermal 皮内的，皮层内的13. subcutaneous 皮下的，皮下用的14. intramuscular 肌内的，肌肉的15. oncology 肿瘤学16. diabetes 糖尿病，多尿症17. allergy 过敏，过敏性，敏感症，变态反应性18. pharmacokinetics 药物（代谢）动力学19. antibiotic 抗生的；抗生素20. hormonal 荷尔蒙的，激素的21. contraceptive 避孕的；避孕药，避孕品，避孕用具22. biotransformation 生物转化23. metabolite 代谢物24. integumentary 外皮的，皮的；由皮肤构成的25. musculoskeletal 肌肉与骨骼的26. prescribe 处（方），开（药）；指示，规定prescription 处方，药方27. adverse 不利的，有害的，相反的Unit 151. dexterity 灵巧，机敏2. irretrievable 不能挽回的，不能复原的3. mandatory 命令的，强制的，托管的4. syringe 注射器；注射5. swab 棉签，药签6. disinfectant 消毒剂7. vaccination 接种疫苗，种痘；牛痘疤8. epinephrine 肾上腺素9. insulin 胰岛素10. erythropoietin （促）红细胞生成素11. thigh 大腿，股12. dorsogluteal 背外侧的13. deltoid 三角形的；三角肌的deltoid muscle 三角肌14. quadriceps 四头肌15. femoral 股的，股骨的femoral quadriceps 股四头肌16. coccyx 尾骨17. iliac 髂骨的，回肠的18. spine 脊骨iliac spine 髂嵴19. acromion 肩峰20. precutaneous 经由皮肤的，经皮的21. venipuncture 静脉穿刺，静脉针灸22. peripheral 外周的，外围的23. dorsum背（部）24. elbow 肘25. cannulation 管子，套管插入术26. dressing 敷料27. nodule 节结28. lesion 损害，身体上的伤害29. dart 飞奔，投掷；飞快的动作30. barrel 桶，筒，活塞筒Unit 161. neonate 婴儿，新生儿2. plasma 血浆，乳浆3. hemoglobin 血色素，血红蛋白4. thrombocytopenia 血小板减少（症）5. platelet 血小板，小盘，小板6. hemorrhage 出血7. antigen 抗原8. leukocyte 白细胞，白血球9. fibrinogen 纤维蛋白原10. globulin 血球素，球蛋白11. intravascular 血管内的12. pasteurize 用巴氏法灭菌13. hypoproteinemia 低蛋白血（症）14. cryoprecipitate 冷凝蛋白质15. hemophiliac 血友病的；血友病患者16. infant 婴儿，幼儿；婴儿的，幼稚的17. bacteria 细菌18. hemolysis 溶血Unit 171. incise 切割，切入2. contuse 打伤，挫伤，撞伤3. abrade 磨损，摩擦，折磨4. puncture 穿刺伤；刺破5. lacerate 撕裂，割碎6. contamination 玷污，污染，污染物7. alimentary 食物的，营养的alimentary canal 消化道8. genital 生殖的；生殖器（多用于指男性的外生殖器）9. urinary 尿的，泌尿器的10. gastrointestinal 胃与肠的11. spillage 溢出，溢出量12. purulent 脓的，含脓的13. granulation 使成粒状，有粒的表面，粗糙14. vasculature 脉管系统15. malnourished 营养失调的，营养不良的16. depilatory 脱毛的；脱毛药17. hemorrhage 出血18. ligature 绷带19. dehiscence 裂开20. evisceration 去内脏术，脏器膨出21. specimen 标本，样本，待试验物22. nausea 反胃，恶心，作呕，晕船23. parenteral 肠胃外的，不经肠的，非肠道的24. serosanguineous 血清血液的25. stitch 缝，缝合；一针，针脚，缝针26. suture 缝合，缝合处，缝合用的线；缝合Unit181. intubation 插管法2. relaxant 肌肉松弛药；放松的，弛缓的3. regurgitated 反流的4. laryngoscope 喉镜5. cuff 气囊6. syringe 注射器7. atlantooccipital 寰枕的8. epiglottis 会厌9. cord 声带10. turbinate 鼻甲11. oesophageal 食管的，食道的12. epigastrium 腹上部13. bronchus 支气管14. aortic 主动脉的，大动脉的15. intracranial 颅内的16. aneurysm 动脉瘤17. analgesic 止痛剂，镇痛药Unit191. suction 吸；抽吸；抽吸器；吸引术，吸痰2. secretion 分泌物3. cyanotic 发绀的，青紫的4. sterile 灭菌的；消毒的5. sputum 痰6. microorganism 微生物7. dominant 优势的；支配的8. contamination 污染；沾染9. nostril 鼻孔10. tracheostomy 气管造口术Unit201. cardiopulmonary 心肺的；与心肺有关的2. resuscitation 苏醒；复活；复苏；复苏术3. hemodynamic 血液动力学的，血液动力的4. spontaneous 任意的；自发的5. ventricular 室的，心室的，似心室的6. ventilation 通风；换气7. electrocardiogram 心电图(ECG)8. defibrillation 心脏除颤；除颤9. pharmacologic 药理学的10. jaw 颌；颚11. chin 颏12. sternum 胸骨。
护理英语专业试题及答案
护理英语专业试题及答案一、选择题（每题2分，共20分）1. The term "nursing" is derived from the Latin word "nutrire," which means:A. EducateB. FeedC. ProtectD. Care2. Which of the following is not a nursing intervention?A. Medication administrationB. Patient assessmentC. Surgical operationD. Health education3. The primary goal of nursing care is to:A. Increase patient satisfactionB. Ensure patient safetyC. Maximize medical revenueD. Enhance hospital reputation4. The "Nightingale Pledge" is associated with:A. Florence NightingaleB. Clara BartonC. Mary SeacoleD. Elizabeth Blackwell5. In nursing practice, the principle of "First, do no harm"is known as:A. AutonomyB. BeneficenceC. Non-maleficenceD. Justice6. A nurse should wash their hands:A. Before and after patient contactB. Only after patient contactC. Only before patient contactD. Neither before nor after patient contact7. The nursing process includes the following steps except:A. AssessmentB. PlanningC. DocumentationD. Surgery8. The acronym "ABC" in emergency situations stands for:A. Airway, Breathing, CirculationB. Assessment, Breathing, CirculationC. Assessment, Blood pressure, CirculationD. Airway, Blood pressure, Circulation9. Which of the following is a nursing theory?A. Maslow's Hierarchy of NeedsB. Freud's Psychoanalytic TheoryC. Piaget's Theory of Cognitive DevelopmentD. Skinner's Theory of Operant Conditioning10. The role of a nurse in patient advocacy includes:A. Enforcing hospital rulesB. Protecting patient rightsC. Ignoring patient complaintsD. Prioritizing medical staff needs答案：1. D2. C3. B4. A5. C6. A7. D8. A9. A10. B二、填空题（每空1分，共10分）1. The four cardinal signs of infection are fever, pain, redness, and _______.2. The nursing diagnosis should be based on a comprehensive _______ of the patient.3. The nursing care plan should include the patient's name, diagnosis, nursing diagnosis, goals, interventions, and_______.4. The nursing process is a systematic approach that includes assessment, diagnosis, planning, implementation, and _______.5. The principle of _______ in nursing practice ensures that the patient's rights and dignity are respected.6. The nursing role in health promotion includes education, counseling, and _______.7. The "Nightingale Pledge" is a commitment to uphold the ethical standards and professional responsibilities of_______.8. Infection control measures include hand hygiene, use of personal protective equipment, and _______.9. The nursing care of a patient with a urinary catheter should include regular assessment of the catheter site for signs of _______.10. The nurse's role in pain management includes assessment, documentation, and administration of _______ as prescribed.答案：1. swelling2. assessment3. evaluation4. evaluation5. beneficence6. screening7. nursing8. disinfection9. infection10. analgesics三、简答题（每题5分，共20分）1. What are the core competencies of a nurse?2. Explain the concept of "holistic nursing care."3. Describe the steps involved in the nursing process.4. Discuss the importance of cultural competence in nursing.答案：1. The core competencies of a nurse include communication,critical thinking, clinical judgment, ethical reasoning, and leadership.2. Holistic nursing care is an approach that considers the physical, emotional, social, and spiritual needs of the patient, aiming to provide comprehensive care that respectsthe patient's individuality.3. The steps involved in the nursing process are assessment, diagnosis, planning, implementation, and evaluation.4. Cultural competence in nursing is important as it enables nurses to provide care that is sensitive to the cultural beliefs, values, and practices of diverse patient populations, thereby promoting patient-centered care and reducing health disparities.四、案例分析题（每题15分，共30分）1. A patient is admitted to the hospital with a diagnosis of pneumonia. The nurse notes that the patient is experiencing shortness of breath, fever, and chest pain. What。
(完整word版)护理专业英语教学大纲
《护理专业英语》课程教学大纲一.课程基本信息二。
课程内容及基本要求Unit one modern nursing课程内容：1.护理的发展历史2.护理教育的层次3。
护理理论4.美国的注册护士的种类5.对我国护理发展的憧憬基本要求：1.掌握能用英语口述现代护理的发展.护理教育的层次及不同层次人才培养的目标。
2.理解能用英语口述美国的三种注册护士。
高级实践护士的种类3。
了解护理学发展的趋势本章重点:护理教育的层次及不同层次人才培养的目标本章难点:美国注册护士的分类及其职责Unit two nursing process课程内容:1。
护理程序的步骤2.护理评估的基本类容3.护理诊断的概念及内容4。
护理计划制定的目的及过程5.护理程序的特点基本要求：1.掌握能用英语口述护理程序的五个步骤。
护理程序的特点。
护理计划内容。
护理诊断的特点2。
理解护理评估的的内容，护理资料的分类3。
了解：护理计划的目的本章重点:护理程序的五个步骤的英语表达。
护理程序的特点本章难点：护理计划的内容Unit three health assessment课程内容：1。
健康评估的内容2.评估前的准备3.身体评估的主要内容和方法4.评估方法-触诊的要点及注意事项5.评估方法-叩诊的要点及注意事项6。
护士在评估中的作用基本要求:1.掌握护理评估的概念.护理评估的内容和方法2.理解护理评估方法：触诊和叩诊的要点及注意事项3.了解身体评估前病人的准备.护士的准备本章重点：护理评估的内容。
方法.本章难点：叩诊的要点及中予以事项Unit four Community health nursing课程内容：1.社区护理的概念2.社区护理的特点3。
社区护理的基本要求4。
社区卫生保健的内容及目标5。
社区护士的工作方法6。
社区护士的主要工作内容基本要求:1.掌握社区护理的概念和特点2。
理解社区护士的要求。
工作方法.工作内容.社区护士家访的要点3.了解社区护理的发展趋势本章重点：社区护理的概念。
护理专业常用英语词汇
护理专业常用英语词汇一、Commonly Used Nursing Terms(常用护理技术用语)Nursing processesAssessmentNursing diagnosisPlanningIntervention (implementation, management) EvaluationDaily care of the patientMorning (evening) care, AM (HS) care BedmakingOral hygiene (mouth care)Brushing the teethFlossing the teethDenture careBathingCleanliness and skin carPerineal careHair careShavingCare of nails and feetChanging hospital gownsMassageBedsore care 褥疮护理Measurement of vital signs 测量生命体征Taking oral (rectal, axillary) temperature Taking a radial pulseCounting respirationsMeasuring (taking) blood pressure CatheterizationCardiac catheterizationLaryngeal catheterization; intubationRetro-urethral catheterizationUrethral catheterization 护理过程估计护理诊断计划措施（实施、管理）评价对病人的日常护理晨（晚）间护理整理床铺口腔卫生刷牙清牙垢清洗假牙洗澡清洁与皮肤护理会阴部护理梳头刮脸指甲修剪和洗脚更换住院服装按摩Clean techniques (medical asepsis) AsepsisIntegral asepsisDisinfectionConcomitant (concurrent) Disinfection Steam DisinfectionTerminal DisinfectionDisinfection by ultraviolet light SterilizationChemical SterilizationIntermittent Sterilization DecompressionCardiac decompressionCerebral decompressionOrbital decompression Decompression of pericardium Gastro-intestinal decompression Decompression of rectum Decompression of spinal cord DialysisPeritoneal dialysisHemodialysisDrainageAspiration (suction) drainageClosed drainageNegative pressure drainageOpen drainagePostural drainageVaginal drainageVesicocelomic drainageEnemaBarium enemaBlind enemaContrast enemaGlycerin enemaHigh (low) enemaMagnesium sulfate enema Retention (non-retention) enema 褥疮护理测量生命体征测量口腔（直肠、腋下）温度测量桡动脉脉搏计呼吸次数测量血压导管插入术心导管插入术喉插管术逆行导尿管插入术尿道导管插入术消毒灭菌（医学无菌）无菌（法）完全无菌消毒随时消毒，即时消毒蒸气消毒终末消毒紫外线消毒灭菌，消毒化学灭菌法间歇灭菌法减压（术）心脏减压术Soapsuds enemaTurpentine enemaFeedingForced (forcible) feedingIntubation (tube) feedingVassal feedingRectal feedingHeat and cold applicationsApplying hot compressesApplying hot soaksAssisting the patient to take a sitz bath Applying hot water bottlesApplying cold compressesGiving a cold (an alcohol) sponge bath InfusionGlucose infusionGlucose-saline infusionSaline infusionInjectionEndermic (intracutaneous) injection Hypertonic saline injection Hypodermic injection Intramuscular injectionIntrapleural injectionIntraocular injectionIntrauterine injectionNasal injectionPeritoneal injectionRectal injectionSubconjunctival injectionUrethral injectionVaginal injectionIrrigationVaginal irrigationBladder irrigationContinuous irrigationMediate irrigationIsolation 脑减压术眼眶减压术心包减压术胃肠减压术直肠减压术脊髓减压术透析腹膜透析血液透析引流、导液吸引导液（引流）关闭引流法负压吸引法开放引流法体位引流法阴道引流法膀胱腹腔引流灌肠钡灌肠肛管排气法对比灌肠甘油灌肠高（低）位灌肠硫酸镁灌肠Strict isolationContact isolationRespiratory isolation Drainage (secretion) precautions Enteric precautionsBlood (body fluid) precautions Protective isolationLavageGastric lavageIntestinal lavagePeritoneal lavagePleural lavageMedicationEndermic medication Epidermic medication Hypodermatic medicationIonic medicationNasal medicationOral medicationRectal medicationSublingual medication Transduodenal medication Vaginal medication SuctioningUpper airway suctioning Nasogastric suctioningWound suctionin TransfusionArterial transfusionBlood transfusionDirect (immediate) transfusion Drip transfusionIndirect transfusionPlasma transfusionVenous transfusionDiet nursingAbsolute diet (fasting) Balanced diet 保留（无保留）灌肠肥皂水灌肠松节油灌肠饲，喂养强制喂养管饲法鼻饲法直肠营养法冷、热敷热敷湿热敷帮病人坐浴用热水瓶冷敷冷水（酒精）擦浴输入，注入葡萄糖液输注葡萄糖-盐水输注盐水输注注射皮内注射高渗盐水注射皮下注射肌肉注射Bland dietConvalescent dietDiabetic dietEucaloric dietFat-free dietSalt-free dietFever dietFull dietHalf dietHigh caloric dietHigh-carbohydrate dietHigh-protein (protein-rich) dietInvalid dietLight dietLiquid dietHigh fat dietLow fat dietLow caloric dietLow-protein dietLow-residue dietNourishing dietObesity dietPrenatal dietRegimens dietSmooth (soft) dietEmergency care (first aid) Cardiopulmonary resuscitationMouth-to mouth (mouth-to-nose) resuscitation Emergency care used to control hemorrhage Emergency care given to help a patient who is vomitingEmergency care for a patient during a seizure Hospice carePostmortem care 胸膜腔注射眼球内注射子宫内注射鼻内注射腹膜腔注射直肠注射结膜下注射尿道注射阴道注射冲洗阴道冲洗膀胱冲洗连续冲洗法间接冲洗法隔离、分离严密隔离接触隔离呼吸道隔离引流预防措施肠道预防措施血液（体液）预防措施保护性隔离灌洗，洗出法洗胃腹膜腔灌洗胸膜腔灌洗药疗，投药，给药皮内投药法皮上投药法皮下投药法离子透药疗法鼻内投药法口服法直肠投药法舌下投药法十二指肠内投药法阴道投药法吸气，引液上呼吸道抽吸鼻胃抽吸伤口吸引输血，输液动脉输血输血直接输血滴注输血（液）间接输血静脉输血，静脉输液饮食护理禁食均衡饮食清淡饮食恢复期饮食糖尿病饮食适当热量饮食无脂饮食无盐饮食热病饮食全食，普通饮食半食高热量饮食高糖饮食高蛋白饮食病弱者饮食易消化饮食流质饮食高脂饮食低脂饮食低热量饮食低蛋白饮食滋补饮食肥胖饮食孕期饮食规定食谱细（软）饮食急救护理心肺复苏术口对口（口对鼻）复苏术止血措施呕吐患者急救癫痫发作急救临终护理死亡后护理二、Commonly Used Nursing Equipment (常用护理器械)Absorbent cotton Adhesive plaster BandageBath towel Cotton wool balls Wipes Dressing Elastic bandage GauzeMask Mattress 脱脂棉胶布绷带浴巾棉球棉球敷料Rubber sheet SwabAlcohol burner Breast pumpCuret(te)DropperEnema canEnema syringe Finger stall Forceps Hemostatic forceps Obstetric forceps FunnelGastric tubeGlass measure cup Hypodermic syringe NeedleAmpoule (ampute) Ice bagIncubatorKidney basin Measuring tape Medicine cup Murphy’s drip bulb Percussion hammer Rectal tube Rubber air ring Rubber gloves Sand bagScalpelScissors Specimen container Sphygmomanometer Stethoscope SuckerRibbon gutTest tube Thermometer 弹力绷带纱布口罩垫子橡皮单拭子，药签酒精灯吸奶器刮器，刮匙滴管灌肠筒灌肠注射器指套钳子止血钳产钳漏斗胃管玻璃量杯皮下注射器针头安瓿冰袋保温箱Three-channel tubeSpatula (padded tongue blade) TourniquetTrayUltraviolet lampVessel clampVialBedside commodeBedside railsBedpanDisposable collecting bag Emesis basinPatient packUrinalBinderSlingSlintScrotal supportCane (walking stick)CrutchStretcherWalkerWheelchairIsolation unit, set-up Cannula(e)Perfusion cannulaWash-out cannulaCatheterCardiac catheterIndwelling catheterDouble current catheter Flexible catheterFemale catheterProstatic catheterTracheal catheterDialyserDialyzatorDrainage-tube 弯盘带尺药杯墨菲氏滴管叩诊锤肛管橡皮气圈橡皮手套沙袋手术刀剪刀取样器皿血压计听诊器吸管肠线试管体温计三腔管压舌板止血带托盘紫外线灯止血钳，血管夹EnematorIntubatorIrrigatorOxygen tankRubber-topped hemostat SpeculumAnal speculumAural speculumEye speculumNasal speculumSpeculum orisRectal speculumUrethral speculumVaginal speculumSuctionSputum suction apparatu Mechanical suctionVentilator (respirator) Automatic ventilatorPositive pressure ventilator Negative pressure ventilator Cabinet respiratorAutoclave sterilizer (disinfector) BronchoscopeCystoscopeDefibrillator Electrocardiograph Electroencephalograph GastroscopeHyperbaric oxygen chamber PacemakerSpirometer 药瓶床边洗脸台，便桶床栏床上便盆一次性集尿袋盂盆医院为病人提供的个人用具男用尿壶，贮尿器腹带，绷带悬带夹板阴囊托手杖拐杖担架助行器轮椅消毒室，消毒病房套管、插管灌注套管冲洗套管导管心导管留置导尿管软导管女导尿管前列腺导尿管气管吸引导管透析膜透析器引流管灌肠器插关器、喉管插入器冲洗器氧气筒带橡皮头的止血器窥器，张口器肛门张开器，扩肛器耳窥器，耳镜开睑器鼻窥器，鼻镜张口器直肠窥器，直肠张开器尿道窥器阴道窥器吸吮器吸痰器呼吸机，呼吸器自动呼吸机正压呼吸机负压呼吸机箱式呼吸器高压蒸汽灭菌器支气管镜膀胱镜除颤器心电图机脑电图机胃镜高压氧仓起搏器肺活量计三、Organization and Members of A Healht Care Facility (医院部门及主要职务术语)Hospital superintendent / director/ administrator Medical directorDepartment headAttending physician/ doctor in charge Resident doctorPhysician‘s assistantInternDirector of nursingNursing education director 医院院长医务主任科主任主治医师住院医师医生助理，医士Nursing supervisorHead nurseRegistered nurse(RN)Licensed practical nurse(LRN)Nursing assistantOrderlyGeneral office of the hospitalOut-patient departmentOut-patientIn-patient departmentOut-patientEmergency department (unit)Nursing departmentRegistration/ registrar’s officeMedical records divisionAdmission officeDepartment of internal medicineInternist , physicianDepartment of general medicineGeneral practitionerDepartment of cardiologyCardiologist ,heat specialistDepartment of respiratory medicineDepartment of digestive medicine(G. I. department ) GastrologistDepartment of proctologyProctologistDepartment of hepatologyHepatologistDepartment of nephrologyNephrologistDepartment of hemotologyHemotologistDepartment of endocrinologyEndocrinologistDepartment of neurologyNeurologistDepartment of psychiatry 实习医生护理部主任护理教育处长总护士长护士长注册护士持照护士，护士助理护士，护理员护理员，卫生员，男助理护士院部办公室门诊部门诊病人住院部住院病人急诊部护理部挂号室病案室住院处内科内科医生大内科全科医生心内科PsychiatristDepartment of geriatricsGeriatricianDepartment of (general) surgery SurgeonDepartment of neuro-surgery Department of thoracic/ chest surgery Department of cardiovascular surgery Department of esthetic surgery Department of abdominal surgery Department of orthopedics OrthopedistDepartment of plastic surgery Department of anesthesiology AnesthetistDepartment of obstetrics and gynecology Obstetrician/ accoucheur(F.) GynecologistMidwife/accoucheuse(F.) Department of pediatricsPediatricianDepartment of neonatology NeonatologistDepartment of ophthalmology OphthalmologistOculistOpticianDepartment of stomatology StomatologistDepartment of dentistryDental departmentDentistDepartment of orthodontics OrthodontistDepartment of otorhinolaryngology/ ENT(ear,nose,throat) department Otorhinolaryngologist）Otolaryngologist 心脏专家呼吸科消化科胃病专家（医生）肛肠科肛肠科专家（医生）肝病科肝病专家（医生）肾内科肾内科专家（医生）血液科血液科专家（医生）内分泌科内分泌专家（医生）神经科神经科专家（医生）神经病科神经病专家（医生）老年病科老年病专家（医生）普通外科外科医生神经外科胸外科ENT specialistAurist/ otologistRhinologistLaryngologistDepartment of dermatology DermatologistDepartment of traditional Chinese medicine TCM physician/ doctorDepartment of acupuncture AcupuncturistDepartment of massageMassagistDepartment of pathologyPathologistDepartment of radiologyRadiologistX-ray technologistX-ray technicianDepartment of physical therapy Department of radioisotopeDepartment of dieteticsDietitian/ dieticianDiet technicianCookChefPharmacyDispensaryPharmacistPharmaceutist(Br.)Druggist(Am.)DispenserClinical laboratoryLaboratory technicianAssayerPulmonary function labNursing station/deskIntensive Care Unit(ICU)Blood bank 心血管外科美容外科腹外科矫形外科、骨科骨科医生整形外科麻醉科麻醉师妇产科产科医生妇科专家（医生）助产士小儿科儿科医生新生儿科新生儿科专家（医生）眼科眼科专家（医生）眼科医生验光师口腔科口腔科专家（医生）牙科牙科MortuaryWaiting room Consulting room Bronchoscop roomE.C.G. roomE.E.G. roomGastro-endoscopic room Disinfection room Dressing room Injection room Therapeutic room Operating room Recovery room Medical ward Surgical ward Maternity ward Isolation ward General ward Observation ward Optical ward Children’s wardMale wardPrivate ward 牙医师正牙科正牙专家（医生）耳鼻喉科耳鼻喉科耳鼻喉科专家（医生）耳鼻喉科专家（医生）耳鼻喉科专家（医生）耳科医生鼻科医生喉科医生皮肤科皮肤科专家（医生）中医科中医大夫针灸科针灸师按摩科按摩师病理科病理学家放射科放射科专家X光技师X光技术员体疗科放射性同位素科营养科营养师营养技术人员炊事员厨师药房药房制剂师制剂师药剂师药剂士临床化验室化验室技术员化验师肺功能检查室护理站监护室血库太平间接待室、会客室、候诊室咨询室支气管镜室心电图室脑电图室胃镜室消毒室换药室注射室治疗间手术室康复室内科病房外科病房产科病房隔离病房普通病房观察病房眼科病房儿童病房男病房特等病房。
护理专业英语
Special Nursing english
Unit 2
Section C: word-building& Exercises
word-building
hemodialysis:血液透析
hemato-logy -logy, the study of hence the study of blood
Special Nursing english
Unit 2
Section A: Dialogue –N.G tube
Nurse: I will fix the tube with adhesive tape, on the top of the nose and cheek. It will be uncomfortable, but please do not try to remove it. Otherwise you may have problems. This is an important part of the post surgery. Please call a nurse if you have any problems. Mr. Charles: How long do I have to keep it? N: You may have to wait until the bowels start functioning. M: I see.
socio-logy soci/o, society hence the study of societies
urin/o, urine hence the study of urinary systerm cyt/o, cell hence the study of cells
护理专业英语小总结
护理专业英语总结Unit1NursingToday词汇短语：Out-patient department 门诊部In-patient department 住院部Private clinics 私人诊所Medical department 内科Department of TCM 中医科Intensive care unit (ICU) 重症监护Medical term 医学术语Register nurse 注册护士chronic 慢性的Acute 急性的advocacy 支持，拥护Authority 权利，职权Autonomy 自主权Contribute to 促成，有助于。
Critical thinking 批判性思维Dependent on 依赖于，依靠discuss with 讨论。
Interaction with 与。
相互作用pay attention to 注意，关心Refer to 暗指，有关，针对句型：What’s wrong with you today ? 今天你怎么了Which department do you register with ? 你想到哪个科室就诊I want to see a physician 我想找一个内科医生No fever was noticed 没有发现发烧的症状This is to certify that ….. 现证明It is suggested that ……建议做。
Wish you a rapid recovery 祝你早日康复Unit2 Out-patient Department词汇短语Make an appointment 预约Physician 医师，内科医生Insomnia 失眠Institution公共机构，协会，慈善机构Institution of higher education general hospitals 全科医院specialty hospital专科医院Pediatric 儿科的Obstetric 产科（学）的Gynecological 妇科（学）的Rehabilitation hospital 康复医院Geriatric老年医学的Coma 昏迷Discharge 出院Dispensary 药房，诊疗所Practitioner 开业医生，从业师Surgeon 外科医生Midwife 助产士Pharmacist 药剂师Dietitian 营养师Therapist 治疗师Radiographer 放射科医师Psychologist 心理学家Superintendent 院长，负责人Do the internship 实习Benign 良性 malignancy 恶性Diabetic 糖尿病Chemotherapy 化疗 radiotherapy 放疗Peri 前缀在…周围的Peridentitis 牙周炎 periarthritis 肩周炎词根Hepato =liver 肝Cardio =heart 心脏Gastro =stomach 胃Nephro =kidney 肾后缀Oma =tumor 肿瘤Itis =inflammation 发炎Algia = pain 痛Pathy=disease 疾病Unit6ClinicalObeservation 词汇短语Axillary 腋窝的tampanic鼓膜的Hyperthermia 过高热hyperpyrexia 体温过高Hypothermia 体温过低tachycardia 心动过速Bradycardia心动过缓arrhythmia 心律不齐Bradypnea呼吸过缓tachypnea 呼吸急促Dyspnea呼吸困难hypertension 高血压hypotension 低血压respiratory 呼吸的Obesity 肥胖症sneeze 打喷嚏Respiratory system 呼吸系统floating pulse 浮脉Digestive system 消化系统deep pulse 沉脉Circulatory system 循环系统slippery 滑脉cardiovascular system 心血管系统sore throat 喉痛Loose/productive cough 排痰性咳嗽dynamic balance动态平衡Dry/nonproductive cough 非排痰性咳嗽 routine physical examination日常体检句型①Vital signs:include the temperature,pulserate,bloodpressure and respiratory rate of an individual②The nurse will take Mrwang’s temperature to see if he hasa fever.③The patient had great response to this medication.④Temperature,pulse and respiration are importantindicators of a person’s health status.⑤It is necessary to check the vital signs for the inpatient.Unit8Comfort And Pain词汇短语Boring pain 钻痛Burning pain 灼痛Colicky pain 绞痛Dull pain 钝痛Sharp pain 锐痛Stabbing pain 刺痛Throbbing pain 跳痛Distending pain 胀痛Aching pain 酸痛疼痛的程度：mild 轻微的Moderate 稳健的Severe 剧烈的疼痛的部位：Pain over the body/general pain 全身性疼痛Lower back pain/lumbago 腰痛Aggravating factors 加剧因素Massage 按摩Heat and cold applications 冷热敷Distraction 分散注意力Relaxation 放松Acupuncture 针灸Therapeutic 治疗性触摸Pharmacology 药理学Non-pharmacologic 非药物Indicate 适应症Contraindicate 禁忌Tactile 触觉的Kinesthetic 动觉的Auditory 听觉的Sympathetic 交感神经的Therapy 治疗Therapist 治疗师Running nose 流鼻涕Lower-back 腰部Skin breakdown 皮肤破损Dietaltherapy食疗Sleeplessness/insomniac 失眠句型：The function of……Is to ……的功能There is a striking difference between A and B A和B 形成鲜明的对比It is designed to do 旨在……Be unaware of 忽略Be aware of 意识到Be of + n =adj (eg:be of interest=interesting)A variety of 大量的Assist sb in dong 帮助某人做……Social interaction 社交In part by 部分原因In general 一般而言Mastery of 掌握Mastery of……Need/require……It takes……To mastery……Unit9Medication Administation词汇短语：Heart failure 心力衰竭Apical pulse 心尖搏动Tablet药片 pill 药丸 capsule 胶囊 decoction 汤剂Enteral 消化道的 parenteral 非消化道的Gastroenteritis 胃肠炎药External/internal medicine 外/内用药Intravenous 静脉注射 syringe注射器Intravenous drip injection 静脉内点滴注射Hypodermic injection 皮下注射Intramuscular 肌内注射Eye drop 眼药水 spray 喷雾“七对”：right patient 患者姓名Right bed number 床号Right medicine 药名Right dose 剂量。
护理专业英语怎么说
护理专业英语怎么说护理本科学制四年，根据现代医学模式的要求，培养具备人文社科、医学、预防保健知识、护理管理、护理教学和护理科研的高级专门人才。
那么，你知道护理专业的英语怎么说吗?护理专业的英文释义：nursing speciality护理专业的英文例句：护理专业机构的什么地方影响了死亡率风险?What is it regarding skilled nursing facility care that affects mortality risk?学历要求：认证护理专业的学士学位或大专学位Degree required: Associate's or bachelor's degree from accredited nursingprogram和一切病情一样，请咨询医生，按照健康护理专业指导服用任何药物。
As with all conditions, please consult with a doctor, and take any medications asinstructed your healthcare professional.这个时期里，哈克利博士培养的护理专业毕业生进步最大。
Dr. Hackley’s nursing graduates improved the most in the same period.了解如何准备褶在这个自由时熨烫衣物护理专业的衣柜从我们的视频专家你的短裤。
Learn how to prepare the pleats when ironing your shorts in this free clothingcare video from our professional wardrobe expert.了解如何在身边的时候铁在这个自由熨烫衣物护理专业的衣柜从我们的视频专家你的短裤煤区。
Learn how to iron seam area on side when ironing your shorts in this free clothingcare video from our professionalwardrobe expert.高级护理专业以培养高级技术应用性护理人才为目标，加强护理操作技能训练是人才培养过程中的一个非常重要的环节。
护理专业英语课后答案习题（3）
护理专业英语课后答案习题(3)护理专业英语课后答案Unit7Warm-up TasksTask 1: True or False Statements1. F2. F3. F4. F5. F6. F7. T Task 2: Sentence Completion1. lots of time and even some support2. the first six months of life3. before the baby is born4. 10 or 12 times5. aids in milk transferStudy & PracticeI. Reading Comprehension1. B2. B3. C4. A5. D II. Words to Practice1. manifest 6. inferiority2. cognitive 7. apathetic3. Cohesion 8. Mutilation4. somatic 9. catheter5. rationalization 10. detachment III.TranslationA. Translate the following sentences into Chinese.1. 护士应提供启发式的合理解释来应对儿童不切实际的恐惧，并进行干预，从使恐惧造成的损伤降到最小(比如可在操作中鼓励父母陪伴，或尽可能让儿童自己作决定)。
2. 治疗性游戏应该在无威胁的环境中进行,时间也应该有所保证。
指导游戏的工作人员应该接受儿童游戏中的行为,避免表示赞成或不赞成。
B. Translate the following sentences into English.1. Superficial phlebitis is a common complication of continuous intravenous injection.2. Without communication, the nurse is unable to determine whether implementation of nursing intervention is successful.3. Even in his irritability he was gentle, for his wife was pregnant.4. Please do not drink hot tea after eating fruit to avoid diarrhea.5. Contracture of muscle or scar tissues may result indistortion or deformity, especially in joints of the body. IV. Audio TasksTask 1: Short-answer Questions1. Develop immunity to certain diseases.2. Five DTP shots.3. Since the polio vaccine became available in 1955.4. For children between 12 and 15 months. Task 2: Spot Dictation1. confusing2. immunity3. temporary4. regarding5. combined6. dreaded7. administered8. series9. boosters护理专业英语课后答案Unit8Warm-up TasksTask 1: True or False Statements1. F2. T3. T4. T5. F6. F7. F Task 2: Sentence Completion1. ten million American baby boomers2. fifty-one years old3. Living longer4. almost twice more likely5. the life of a caregiverStudy & PracticeI. Reading Comprehension Questions1. B2. C3. A4. C5. C II. Words to Practice1. diverse 6. competencies2. acknowledges 7. efficacious3. alert 8. compliance4. demented 9. diagnosing5. outlived10. monitoring III. TranslationA. Translate the following sentences into Chinese.1. 护士还必须熟悉高龄老人的特点。
护理学专业英语词汇积累
护理学专业英语词汇积累护理学专业英语词汇对于学习护理学的学生来说是非常重要的，它能够帮助学生在学术、实践和职业发展中更好地理解和应用相关领域的知识。
本文将介绍护理学专业常用的英语词汇，涵盖不同方面的内容，旨在帮助学生扩充词汇量，提升英语能力。
一、护理学基础知识（Basic Nursing Knowledge）1. Patient care（病人护理）：refers to the assistance or treatment provided to individuals who are ill, injured, or disabled to help them maintain or regain their health and well-being.2. Nursing process（护理过程）：a systematic approach to care, involving the assessment, diagnosis, planning, implementation, and evaluation of nursing interventions.3. Vital signs（生命体征）：include measurements such as temperature, blood pressure, pulse rate, and respiration rate, which indicate the overall health status of a patient.4. Infection control（感染控制）：refers to the measures taken to prevent and control the spread of infections in healthcare settings, such as hand hygiene, personal protective equipment, and isolation precautions.二、护理实践（Nursing Practice）1. Bedside care（床边护理）：the care provided by nurses at the bedside of patients, which includes tasks such as giving medication, changing dressings, and assisting with personal hygiene.2. Patient assessment（病人评估）：the systematic collection and analysis of data about a patient's health status to identify their needs and develop a care plan.3. Medication administration（药物管理）：the process of giving medications to patients, including checking the medication order, preparing the medication, and ensuring the correct dosage and route of administration.4. Wound care（伤口护理）：the management of wounds, including cleaning, dressing, and monitoring for signs of infection or healing.三、护理专业技能（Nursing Skills）1. Intravenous therapy（静脉输液）：the administration of fluids, medications, or blood products through a vein, usually using an intravenous (IV) catheter.2. Cardiopulmonary resuscitation (CPR)（心肺复苏）：a life-saving technique used in emergencies to restore blood circulation and breathing in cardiac arrest patients.3. Urinary catheterization（导尿）：the insertion of a thin tube into the bladder to drain urine, often done for patients who are unable to urinate on their own.4. Patient education（病人教育）：providing patients with information and skills to help them manage their health conditions and make informed decisions about their care.四、护理领域专业术语（Nursing Terminology）1. Palliative care（姑息护理）：care provided to patients with serious illnesses to improve their quality of life, focusing on pain and symptom management, emotional support, and decision-making assistance.2. Evidence-based practice（循证实践）：a problem-solving approach that incorporates the best available evidence from research, clinical expertise, and patient preferences to inform decision-making in nursing practice.3. Holistic care（整体护理）：care that addresses the physical, emotional, social, and spiritual needs of a patient, taking into account their unique circumstances and preferences.4. Ethical considerations（伦理考虑）：the ethical principles and guidelines that nurses should follow in their practice, such as respect for autonomy, beneficence, and justice.五、护理研究与发展（Nursing Research and Development）1. Quantitative research（定量研究）：a research method that collects numerical data and uses statistical analysis to investigate relationships or patterns.2. Qualitative research（定性研究）：a research method that collects non-numerical data, such as interviews or observations, to gain an in-depth understanding of a specific phenomenon.3. Evidence synthesis（证据综合）：the process of reviewing and analyzing multiple research studies to draw conclusions and make recommendations for practice.4. Quality improvement（质量改进）：a systematic approach to improving healthcare outcomes and processes, often involving the use of performance measures and data analysis.以上是护理学专业常用的英语词汇，它们涵盖了护理学基础知识、实践技能、专业术语以及研究与发展等领域。
- 1、下载文档前请自行甄别文档内容的完整性，平台不提供额外的编辑、内容补充、找答案等附加服务。
- 2、"仅部分预览"的文档,不可在线预览部分如存在完整性等问题,可反馈申请退款(可完整预览的文档不适用该条件!)。
- 3、如文档侵犯您的权益，请联系客服反馈,我们会尽快为您处理(人工客服工作时间：9:00-18:30)。
1.我要取一滴指血做血糖测定, 需要刺一下手指.
I’m afraid I have to prick your finger and take a drop of blood for blood sugar level.
2.现在我要从您的胳膊抽血.
I’ll take some blood from your arm now.
3.半夜之后不要吃喝任何东西，明天早上抽血. Don’t take any thing by mouth after midnight until the blood is drawn tomorrow morning
4.请留一份尿/便/痰的标本/请收集您的中段尿.
Please bring a specimen of your urine/stool/sputum./ please collect your mid～stream specimen of urine.
5.请做一下您的血和尿试验.
Please have your blood and urine tests done.
6.今天您要做一个胸部/头部CT.
You are going to have a CT～scan of your chest/head today.
7.Translate the 1st para of the article on page173.
据《儿科学》一月份的最新报道，婴儿刚一出生，免疫系统就能应对多项挑战，包括多次接种疫苗。
这篇报道的作者是鲍尔安欧非特和他的同事。
鲍尔是一名传染病医学博士，也是费城儿童医院疫苗教育中心的主任。
这篇文章回顾了当前有关疫苗对免疫系统的影响和婴幼儿安全应对多次同步免疫接种能力的研究。
8.Para3
欧非特博士说：“婴幼儿自身的免疫系统有足够的能力安全有效地应对疫苗接种带来的挑战。
我们的文章可以让家长们放心，因为疫苗不仅一点不会减弱幼儿自身的免疫系统，还能增强幼儿对重病和可能出现的严重感染的抵抗力。
9.欧非特博士说：“免疫接种对预防疾病和死亡特别安全、非常有效，是父母保护孩子最重要的方式之一。
我们的文章可以向父母们保证，给他们的孩子做免疫接种，是给孩子最大程度的提供严重感染性免疫疾病的保护，是帮组孩子建立更强壮的免疫系统，让他们人生最健康地开始。
10.1bronchial 2asthma 3emphysema 4Embolism 5Pneumnia 6fracture 7obesity 8Intermittent 9hyperglycemia 10diuresis 11hematoma 12Infection 13hyperkalemia 14bladder 15abdominal 16Tophi
11.1Amputation pain DBCCA 2Pressure ulcer DBCCD
A avocation：hobby 嗜好analgwsics止疼药acetaminophen蜡苯酚 adrenal肾上腺的acidosis酸中毒
B butterflies in the stomach忐忑不安cerebral cortex 大脑皮层clinician临床医生contort扭曲cognitive-behavioral intervention知识行为干预coxib高选择性环氧酶抑制剂chronic-acute recurrent 反复发作
C cervical lymph nodes颈部淋巴结coronary heart disease冠心病concentration浓度cerebral cortex 大脑皮层clinician临床医生contort扭曲cognitive-behavioral intervention知识行为干预coxib高选择性环氧酶抑制剂chronic-acute recurrent 反复发作
D dorsal horn背角diveegent分歧dosage剂量bed-making病号服
E exacerbating恶化excretion分泌
F flushing潮红
G ganglia神经中枢graduated exercises渐进性运动glucagon-catecholamine儿茶酚胺glucose tolerance 血糖耐受
H healthcare professional医务人员hypnosis催眠hormone-endocrine gland内分泌腺
I intrinsic：belonging to内在的incremental增加的inhibitor抑制剂insulin 胰岛素insulin-isl小岛
L light-headedness头晕目眩langerhans-pancreas胰脏
M metabolism-organic process有机过程medulla髓质
N neuropathic神经疼痛
O onest不稳定off-and-on pain \intermittent pain 间断性疼痛oral-glucose-tolerance-test-prediabeise 前驱糖尿病
P pap smear乳头溢液图片检查pound警觉peptic ulcer胃溃疡persisentpain 持续疼痛polyuria多尿的
pancrea胰腺pancreas-elongated延长的predisposition-pathogen病原体pathogenesis发病机制
S spinal cord脊髓synapse突出significant adverse effect 显著的负作用short-acting短效的spinal cord 脊髓 suffering难受 stretched exocrine gland外分泌腺 sulfonylures磺脲类
T thyroid fland甲状腺thalamus神经床
V vasoactive peptide血管活性肽ververtebrate脊椎动物
W wound-dranage伤口引流wince畏缩。