护理专业英语

Unit 1 Development of Nursing 护理学的发展

一、单选题: Choose the best answer from A,B,C and D according to the text.

1. Which one of the following statements is right? (A)

A.Nursing before 19th century was developed slowly

B.Nursing before 19th century was developed rapidly

C.Nursing before 19th century was developed smoothly

D.Nursing before 19th century was developed with ease

2. Which one of the following statements is right? (B)

A. Florence Nightingale was born in 1825

B. Florence Nightingale was born in a wealthy family

C. Florence Nightingale was born in Germany

D. Florence Nightingale was not well-educated

3. How did Nurses’ Day come into being? (A)

A.It came from the Birthday of Florence Nightingale

B.It came from the Death date of Florence Nightingale

C.It came from the date of outbreak of Crimean War

D.It could not be verified

4. What is the theme of nursing? (C)

A.Diagnosis

B. Treatment

C. Caring

D. Physical examination

二、多选题：Choose the correct answers from A,B,C,D,E and F according to the text.

1. What major contributions have Florence Nightingale made for nursing? ( A B C )

A. Establishing the professional nursing

B. Writing numerous nursing documents

C. Establishing the First school of nursing in the world

D. Publishing the First nursing Journal in the world

E. Establishing the First Doctorial nursing program in the world

2. Choose the following correct concepts that dominate and shape the professional

nursing practice in modern nursing? (A B E F)

A. Person

B. Environment

C. Education

D. Practice

E. Health

F. Nursing

3. What are the main goals of professional nursing? (A C E F)

A. Health promotion

B. Health education

C. Health maintenance

D. Disease diagnosis

E. Health restoration

F. Care of the dying

三、牢记下面的单词或表达法：

health maintenance 保持健康health restoration 恢复健康care of the dying 临终关怀

四、简答题：

1. Why is nursing called the oldest art and the youngest profession?

2. What are the four main concepts of professional nursing practice?

Unit 2 Health and Illness 健康与疾病

一、单选题: Choose the best answer from A,B,C and D according to the text.

1. Which definition of health is the most widely accepted? ( D ) .

A. traditional definition of health

B. Nightingale’s definition of h ealth

C. the definition of ANA

D. the definition of WHO

2. Which factor is not a social factor that influence health? (B ).

A. family relationship

B. lifestyle

C. cultural background

D. health care system

二、多选题：Choose the correct answers from A,B,C,D,E and F according to the text.

1. According to WHO, Health involve__( A, C, E )_ well-being.

A. physical

B. functional

C. mental

D. individual

E. social

2. People’s health is i nfluenced by __________. ( A, B, C, D, E )

A. physical factors

B. emotional factors

C. environmental factors

D. lifestyle

E. social factors

三、牢记下面的单词或表达法：

illness 生病disease疾病greenhouse effect 温室效应

You look pale. What happened? 你脸色苍白，发生什么事了？

Did you have something in your mind? You look so concerned!

你在想什么？看起来你好像有心事.

四、简答题：

1. What’s the difference between the illness and disease?

2. What are the factors that influence the health?

Unit 3 Health Promotion 健康促进

一、单选题: Choose the best answer from A,B,C and D according to the text.

1. Which of the following is not included in the nursing strategies of health

promotion? _________ ( D )

A. supporting behavior changes

B. teaching

C. coordinating

D. giving injections

2. During the planning process a nurse acts as _____. (B)

A. an adviser

B. a resource person

C. a counselor

D. a consumer

二、多选题：Choose the correct answers from A,B,C,D, and E according to the text.

1. Positive health promotion is aimed primarily at ____________. ( A, C)

A. improving health potential;

B. treating diseases;

C. maintaining health balance;

D. giving injections.

三、牢记下面的单词或表达法：

health promotion 健康促进self-care 自我护理

potential problems 潜在的健康问题

四、简答题：

1. What are the purposes of health promotion?

2. briefly state the role of nurses in health promotion.

Unit 4 Nursing Process 护理程序

一、单选题: Choose the best answer from A,B,C and D according to the text.

1. W hich level of the Maslow’s hierarchy does self-esteem” belong to ___? ( C )

A. the second level

B. the third level