护理专业英语翻译
护理专业英语翻译
Unit 6 The digestive system消化系统的功能是为了提供机体细胞摄取所需的食物，营养通过机械和化学方式分成小分子，被吸收到血循环中。
在细胞里，这些营养用于能量和重建细胞结构。
消化发生在适当的消化道中，也叫做食物的管道或胃肠道，它包括口、咽、食管、胃、小肠、大肠、直肠和肛门。
几个附属器官释放分泌物进入小肠也为促进消化进程。
食物通过蠕动，也就是器官壁的波浪形收缩进入消化道。
蠕动也可以使不能消化的代谢物移出体外。
消化从口开始，通过牙齿的咀嚼食物被嚼碎，咀嚼的过程中，舌头、腭、口的顶部帮助分解食物使其与唾液混合。
唾液就是湿润食物、开始消化淀粉类食物的分泌物。
然后湿润的食物被送入咽和食管。
食管是将被吞咽的食物进一步被推入的器官。
它连接着上部的咽和下部的胃，在食管和胃的连接点，有一个环形的像瓣膜一样封住两个器官的管道。
然而当食物通过这个闭合的环时，周围的肌肉放松，允许食物通过。
然后食物进入胃中，一个弯曲、囊袋状的器官，有三种机械性任务。
第一，胃必须储藏吞咽的食物和液体，这个要求胃上部分肌层放松和接收大容量的吞咽的食物。
第二个工作是混合食物、液体和胃产生的消化液。
胃较下面的部分通过它的肌层行动混合这些食物。
胃的第三个工作是排空食物到小肠。
部分消化的食物通过胃较低的部分—幽门进入小肠的起始部分—十二指肠。
随后食物继续通过空肠和回肠，存留在小肠部位，消化完成。
在小肠中参与消化的物质包括来自小肠本身的酶和来自附属器官的分泌物。
消化的营养物质及水、矿物质和维生素在小肠上一排凸出物叫做绒毛的帮助下被吸收入循环系统。
未消化的食物、水和消化液进入大肠，这部分的消化管开始于腹部的右下边的小囊袋即盲肠与阑尾相接的器官。
大肠延续下去为结肠，经常用于表示大肠因为结肠组成了大部分的这个器官。
随着食物、水等推进入结肠，水被重吸收，粪便形成，这些废弃的代谢物通过s形的乙状结肠，被储存在直肠直到被肠移动通过直肠被排出体外。
大学护理英语教材翻译
大学护理英语教材翻译Chapter 1: Introduction to NursingNursing is a crucial profession in the healthcare industry that focuses on providing care and support to individuals, families, and communities. This chapter serves as an introduction to the field of nursing, covering its history, roles, and responsibilities.1.1 Historical OverviewNursing has a rich history that dates back to ancient times. The chapter explores how nursing has evolved over the years, from the role of caregivers in ancient civilizations to the development of nursing as a profession in modern times.1.2 Roles and ResponsibilitiesNurses play various roles in the healthcare system. This section delves into the different responsibilities of nurses, such as providing direct patient care, administering medications, advocating for patients' rights, and collaborating with other healthcare professionals.Chapter 2: Anatomy and PhysiologyAn understanding of human anatomy and physiology is essential for nurses to effectively provide care and comprehend the impact of diseases and medications on the body. This chapter presents an overview of the human body's systems and their functions.2.1 Skeletal SystemThe skeletal system provides structural support and protection for the human body. This section discusses the composition of bones, their role in movement, and common skeletal disorders.2.2 Cardiovascular SystemThe cardiovascular system is responsible for transporting oxygen, nutrients, and waste products throughout the body. This section explains the structure and function of the heart, blood vessels, and blood components, as well as cardiovascular diseases.Chapter 3: Medical TerminologyTo effectively communicate within the healthcare setting, nurses must possess a solid understanding of medical terminology. This chapter introduces students to the basic principles and components of medical terminology.3.1 Word RootsThis section covers the foundational components of medical terms, known as word roots. It explains the importance of word roots in deciphering the meaning of medical terms and provides examples of commonly used word roots.3.2 Prefixes and SuffixesBuilding upon the knowledge of word roots, this section explores the roles of prefixes and suffixes in medical terminology. It provides examples and guidelines for combining word roots, prefixes, and suffixes to create meaningful medical terms.Chapter 4: Patient AssessmentPatient assessment is a critical skill that nurses must master to gather accurate information about a patient's health status. This chapter presents the various components of patient assessment and the techniques used in clinical practice.4.1 Health HistoryObtaining a comprehensive health history is the first step in assessing a patient's condition. This section outlines the key elements of a health history interview, including demographic information, present illness, medical history, and lifestyle factors.4.2 Physical ExaminationThe physical examination allows nurses to assess the patient's physical, mental, and emotional well-being. This section covers the techniques and tools used in physical assessment, such as inspection, palpation, percussion, and auscultation.Chapter 5: PharmacologyPharmacology is the study of drugs and their effects on the body. This chapter provides an introduction to pharmacology, including drug classification, administration routes, and considerations for nursing practice.5.1 Drug ClassificationUnderstanding drug classification is essential for safe and effective medication administration. This section discusses the different categories ofdrugs based on their therapeutic effects and provides examples of commonly used medications in each class.5.2 Administration RoutesNurses need to be knowledgeable about the various routes of drug administration. This section explores the different routes, such as oral, intravenous, topical, and inhalation, and emphasizes the importance of accurate dosage calculations and proper administration techniques.ConclusionThis article provides a brief overview of the topics covered in a university nursing English textbook. It highlights the importance of understanding nursing history, anatomy and physiology, medical terminology, patient assessment, and pharmacology in the field of nursing. By mastering these concepts, students can develop the essential knowledge and skills needed to provide quality care to patients.。
护理专业英语句子翻译
1.Nursing is a profession within the health care sector focused on the care of individuals ,families ,and communities so they may attain ,maintain or recover optimal health and quality of life 护理是一个行业内的卫生保健部门专注于个人护理、家庭和社区,他们可能获得,保持或恢复最佳健康和生活质量2.nurses care for individual of all ages and cultural backgrounds who are healthy and ill in a holistic manner based on the individual’s physical ,emotional ,psychological ,intellectual social ,and spiritual needs .The profession combine physical science social science ,nursing theory ,and technology in caring for those individuals.护士照顾不同年龄、不同文化背景的个人健康和生病以整体的方式基于个人”年代身体、情感、心理、知识社会,和精神上的需求。
专业结合了自然科学社会科学,护理理论和技术在照顾这些人。
3.nursing will continue to change and evolve as will the world .护理将继续变化和发展。
4.She focused on the role of the nurse in preventing and curing disease through sanitary techniques.她关注护士的角色通过卫生技术在预防和治疗疾病。
护理专业常用英语词汇
护理专业常用英语词汇、Commonly Used Nursing 1©血6（常用护理技术用语）Nursing processes 护理过程Assessment? 估计Nursing diagnosis 护理诊断Planning 计戈UIntervention (implementation, management)? 措施（实施、管理）Evaluation 评价Daily care of the patient 对病人的日常护理Morning (evening) care, AM (HS) care? 晨（晚）间护理Bedmaking 整理床铺Oral hygiene (mouth care) 口腔卫生Brushing the teeth 刷牙Flossing the teeth 清牙垢Denture care 清洗假牙Bathing 洗澡Cleanliness and skin car 清洁与皮肤护理Perineal care 会阴部护理Hair care? 梳头Shaving 刮脸Care of nails and feet 指甲修剪和洗脚Changing hospital gowns 更换住院服装Massage 按摩Bedsore care?褥疮护理褥疮护理Measurement of vital signs?测量生命体征测量生命体征Taking oral (rectal, axillary) temperature测量口腔（直肠、腋下）温度Taking a radial pulse 测量桡动脉脉搏Counting respirations 计呼吸次数Measuring (taking) blood pressure 测量血压Catheterization 导管插入术Cardiac catheterization? 心导管插入术Laryngeal catheterization; intubation 喉插管术Retro-urethral catheterization 逆行导尿管插入术Urethral catheterizationClean techniques (medical asepsis) AsepsisIntegral asepsis DisinfectionConcomitant (concurrent) Disinfection Steam Disinfection Terminal DisinfectionDisinfection by ultraviolet light Sterilization Chemical SterilizationIntermittent Sterilization Decompression?Cardiac decompression?Cerebral decompression?Orbital decompression?Decompression of pericardium Gastro-intestinal decompression Decompression of rectum Decompression of spinal cord DialysisPeritoneal dialysisHemodialysisDrainageAspiration (suction) drainageClosed drainageNegative pressure drainage Open drainagePostural drainageVaginal drainageVesicocelomic drainage EnemaBarium enemaBlind enemaContrast enemaGlycerin enema 尿道导管插入术消毒灭菌（医学无菌）无菌（法）完全无菌消毒随时消毒，即时消毒蒸气消毒终末消毒紫外线消毒灭菌，消毒化学灭菌法间歇灭菌法减压（术）心脏减压术脑减压术眼眶减压术心包减压术胃肠减压术直肠减压术脊髓减压术透析腹膜透析血液透析引流、导液吸引导液（引流）关闭引流法负压吸引法开放引流法体位引流法阴道引流法膀胱腹腔引流灌肠钡灌肠High (low) enemaMagnesium sulfate enemaRetention (non-retention) enema Soapsuds enema?Turpentine enemaFeedingForced (forcible) feedingIntubation (tube) feedingVassal feedingRectal feedingHeat and cold applicationsApplying hot compressesApplying hot soaksAssisting the patient to take a sitz bath Applying hot water bottlesApplying cold compressesGiving a cold (an alcohol) sponge bath InfusionGlucose infusionGlucose-saline infusionSaline infusionInjectionEndermic (intracutaneous) injection Hypertonic saline injectionHypodermic injectionIntramuscular injectionIntrapleural injectionIntraocular injectionIntrauterine injectionNasal injectionPeritoneal injectionRectal injectionSubconjunctival injectionUrethral injectionVaginal injection?Irrigation 高（低）位灌肠硫酸镁灌肠保留（无保留）灌肠肥皂水灌肠松节油灌肠饲，喂养强制喂养管饲法鼻饲法直肠营养法冷、热敷热敷湿热敷帮病人坐浴用热水瓶冷敷冷水（酒精）擦浴输入，注入葡萄糖液输注葡萄糖-盐水输注盐水输注注射皮内注射高渗盐水注射皮下注射肌肉注射胸膜腔注射眼球内注射子宫内注射鼻内注射腹膜腔注射直肠注射结膜下注射尿道注射阴Vaginal irrigationBladder irrigationContinuous irrigationMediate irrigationIsolationStrict isolationContact isolationRespiratory isolationDrainage (secretion) precautionsEnteric precautions?Blood (body fluid) precautionsProtective isolationLavageGastric lavageIntestinal lavagePeritoneal lavagePleural lavageMedicationEndermic medicationEpidermic medication Hypodermatic medication Ionic medicationNasal medicationOral medicationRectal medicationSublingual medication Transduodenal medication Vaginal medicationSuctioningUpper airway suctioningNasogastric suctioningWound suctioninTransfusionArterial transfusionBlood transfusionDirect (immediate) transfusion 阴道冲洗膀胱冲洗连续冲洗法间接冲洗法隔离、分离严密隔离接触隔离呼吸道隔离引流预防措施肠道预防措施血液（体液）预防措施保护性隔离灌洗，洗出法洗胃洗肠腹膜腔灌洗胸膜腔灌洗药疗，投药，给药皮内投药法皮上投药法皮下投药法离子透药疗法鼻内投药法口服法直肠投药法舌下投药法十二指肠内投药法阴道投药法吸气，引液上呼吸道抽吸鼻胃抽吸伤口吸引输血，输液动脉输血Drip transfusionIndirect transfusionPlasma transfusionVenous transfusionDiet nursingAbsolute diet (fasting)Balanced dietBland dietConvalescent dietDiabetic dietEucaloric dietFat-free dietSalt-free dietFever dietFull dietHalf dietHigh caloric dietHigh-carbohydrate dietHigh-protein (protein-rich) dietInvalid dietLight dietLiquid dietHigh fat dietLow fat dietLow caloric dietLow-protein dietLow-residue dietNourishing dietObesity dietPrenatal dietRegimens dietSmooth (soft) diet?Emergency care (first aid)Cardiopulmonary resuscitation?Mouth-to mouth (mouth-to-nose) resuscitation Emergency care used to control hemorrhage? 滴注输血（液）间接输血输血清静脉输血，静脉输液饮食护理禁食均衡饮食清淡饮食恢复期饮食糖尿病饮食适当热量饮食无脂饮食无盐饮食热病饮食全食，普通饮食半食高热量饮食高糖饮食高蛋白饮食病弱者饮食易消化饮食流质饮食高脂饮食低脂饮食低热量饮食低蛋白饮食低渣饮食滋补饮食肥胖饮食孕期饮食规定食谱细（软）饮食急救护理Emergency care given to help a patient who is vomiting? Emergency care for a patient during a seizure? Hospice care Postmortem care二、Commonly Used Nursing Equipment (常用护理器械)Absorbent cotton Adhesive plaster Bandage Bath towel Cotton wool balls Wipes DressingElastic bandage Gauze Mask? Mattress Rubber sheet SwabAlcohol burner Breast pump Curet(te)Dropper Enema can Enema syringe Finger stall Forceps Hemostatic forceps Obstetric forceps Funnel Gastric tubeGlass measure cup Hypodermic syringe Needle?呕吐患者急救 癫痫发作急救 临终护理 死亡后护理脱脂棉 胶布 绷带 浴巾 棉球 棉球 敷料 弹力绷带 纱布 口罩 垫子 橡皮单拭子，药签 酒精灯 吸奶器 刮器，刮匙 滴管 灌肠筒 灌肠注射器 指套 钳子 止血钳 产钳 漏斗 胃管 玻璃量杯 皮下注射器 针头Ampoule (ampute)Ice bagIncubatorKidney basinMeasuring tapeMedicine cupMurphy,s drip bulb Percussion hammerRectal tubeRubber air ringRubber glovesSand bagScalpelScissorsSpecimen container SphygmomanometerStethoscopeSuckerRibbon gutTest tubeThermometerThree-channel tubeSpatula (padded tongue blade) Tourniquet?TrayUltraviolet lampVessel clampVialBedside commodeBedside railsBedpanDisposable collecting bag Emesis basin?Patient packUrinal?Binder安甑冰袋保温箱弯盘带尺药杯墨菲氏滴管叩诊锤肛管橡皮气圈橡皮手套沙袋手术刀剪刀取样器皿血压计听诊器吸管肠线试管体温计三腔管压舌板止血带托盘紫外线灯止血钳，血管夹药瓶床边洗脸台，便桶床栏床上便盆一次性集尿袋盂盆医院为病人提供的个人用具男用尿壶，贮尿器腹带，绷带Sling Slint?Scrotal supportCane (walking stick) CrutchStretcher Walker Wheelchair Isolation unit, set-up Cannula(e) Perfusion cannula Wash-out cannula CatheterCardiac catheter Indwelling catheter Double current catheter Flexible catheter Female catheter Prostatic catheter Tracheal catheter?Dialyser Dialyzator? Drainage-tube Enemator IntubatorIrrigator Oxygen tank Rubber-topped hemostat Speculum Anal speculum Aural speculum Eye speculum Nasal speculum Speculum oris Rectal speculum Urethral speculum 悬带夹板阴囊托手杖拐杖担架助行器轮椅消毒室，消毒病房套管、插管灌注套管冲洗套管导管心导管留置导尿管双腔导管软导管女导尿管前列腺导尿管气管吸引导管透析膜透析器引流管灌肠器插关器、喉管插入器冲洗器氧气筒带橡皮头的止血器窥器，张口器肛门张开器，扩肛器耳窥器，耳镜开睑器鼻窥器，鼻镜张口器Vaginal speculum SuctionSputum suction apparatu Mechanical suctionVentilator (respirator) Automatic ventilator Positive pressure ventilator Negative pressure ventilator Cabinet respirator Autoclave sterilizer (disinfector) Bronchoscope?Cystoscope Defibrillator Electrocardiograph? Electroencephalograph GastroscopeHyperbaric oxygen chamber Pacemaker Spirometer、Organization and Members of A Healht Care Facility (医院部门及主要职务术语)Hospital superintendent / director/ administrator Medical director Department headAttending physician/ doctor in charge Resident doctorPhysician’s assistantInternDirector of nursing Nursing education director Nursing supervisor Head nurseRegistered nurse(RN)Licensed practical nurse(LRN) Nursing assistant阴道窥器 吸吮器 吸痰器 机械吸吮器 呼吸机，呼吸器 自动呼吸机 正压呼吸机 负压呼吸机 箱式呼吸器高压蒸汽灭菌器支气管镜 膀胱镜除颤器心电图机 脑电图机 胃镜 高压氧仓 起搏器 肺活量计医院院长 医务主任 科主任 主治医师 住院医师 医生助理，医士 实习医生 护理部主任 护理教育处长 总护士长 护士长 注册护士 持照护士，护士 助理护士，护理员OrderlyGeneral office of the hospitalOut-patient departmentOut-patientIn-patient departmentOut-patientEmergency department (unit)Nursing departmentRegistration/ registrar,s officeMedical records divisionAdmission officeDepartment of internal medicineInternist , physicianDepartment of general medicineGeneral practitionerDepartment of cardiologyCardiologist ,heat specialistDepartment of respiratory medicineDepartment of digestive medicine(G. I. department )? GastrologistDepartment of proctologyProctologistDepartment of hepatologyHepatologistDepartment of nephrologyNephrologistDepartment of hemotologyHemotologistDepartment of endocrinologyEndocrinologist?Department of neurologyNeurologistDepartment of psychiatryPsychiatristDepartment of geriatrics?Geriatrician? 护理员，卫生员，男助理护士院部办公室门诊部门诊病人住院部住院病人急诊部护理部挂号室病案室住院处内科内科医生大内科全科医生心内科心脏专家呼吸科消化科胃病专家（医生）肛肠科肛肠科专家（医生）肝病科肝病专家（医生）肾内科肾内科专家（医生）血液科血液科专家（医生）内分泌科内分泌专家（医生）神经科神经科专家（医生）神经病科神经病专家（医生）Department of (general) surgery? Surgeon?Department of neuro-surgeryDepartment of thoracic/ chest surgery Department of cardiovascular surgery Department of esthetic surgery Department of abdominal surgery Department of orthopedics Orthopedist?Department of plastic surgery Department of anesthesiology AnesthetistDepartment of obstetrics and gynecology Obstetrician/accoucheur(F.) Gynecologist Midwife/accoucheuse(F.) Department of pediatrics PediatricianDepartment of neonatology NeonatologistDepartment of ophthalmology Ophthalmologist Oculist OpticianDepartment of stomatology StomatologistDepartment of dentistry Dental department DentistDepartment of orthodontics OrthodontistDepartment of otorhinolaryngology/ ENT(ear,nose,throat) department Otorhinolaryngologist ) Otolaryngologist ENT specialist普通外科 外科医生 神经外科 胸外科 心血管外科 美容外科 腹外科 矫形外科、骨科 骨科医生 整形外科 麻醉科 麻醉师 妇产科 产科医生 妇科专家（医生） 助产士 小儿科儿科医生 新生儿科新生儿科专家（医生） 眼科 眼科专家（医生） 眼科医生 验光师 口腔科 口腔科专家（医生） 牙科 牙科 牙医师Aurist/ otologistRhinologistLaryngologistDepartment of dermatologyDermatologistDepartment of traditional Chinese medicine? TCM physician/ doctorDepartment of acupunctureAcupuncturistDepartment of massageMassagist?Department of pathologyPathologistDepartment of radiologyRadiologistX-ray technologistX-ray technician?Department of physical therapyDepartment of radioisotopeDepartment of dieteticsDietitian/ dieticianDiet technicianCookChefPharmacyDispensaryPharmacist?Pharmaceutist(Br.)Druggist(Am.)DispenserClinical laboratoryLaboratory technicianAssayerPulmonary function labNursing station/deskIntensive Care Unit(ICU) 耳科医生鼻科医生喉科医生皮肤科皮肤科专家（医生）中医科中医大夫针灸科针灸师按摩科按摩师病理科病理学家放射科放射科专家X光技师X光技术员体疗科放射性同位素科营养科营养师营养技术人员炊事员厨师药房药房制剂师制剂师药剂师药剂士临床化验室化验室技术员化验师肺功能检查室Blood bank Mortuary Waiting room Consulting roomBronchoscop room Gastro-endoscopic room Disinfection room Dressing room Injection room Therapeutic room Operating room Recovery room Medical ward Surgical wardMaternity ward Isolation ward General ward Observation ward Optical wardChildren,s wardMale ward Private ward血库 太平间接待室、会客室、候诊室 咨询室 支气管镜室 心电图室 脑电图室 胃镜室 消毒室 换药室 注射室 治疗间 手术室 康复室 内科病房 外科病房 产科病房 隔离病房 普通病房 观察病房 眼科病房 儿童病房 男病房 特等病房。
各类学士学位英语翻译
各类学士学位英语翻译Bachelor of Arts B. A. 文学士Bachelor of Arts in Education B. A. Ed. , B. A. E. 教育学文学士Bachelor of Arts in Computer Science B. A. CS 计算机文学士Bachelor of Arts in Music B. A. Mus,B. Mus 音乐艺术学士Bachelor of Arts in Social Work B. A. S. W 社会工作学文学士Bachelor of Engineering B. Eng. , B. E 工学士Bachelor of Engineering in Social Science B. Eng. Soc 社会工程学士Bachelor of Engineering in Management B. Eng. Mgt 管理工程学士Bachelor of Environmental Science/Studies B. E. Sc. , B. E. S 环境科学学士Bachelor of Science B. S 理学士Bachelor of Science in Business B. S. B. , B. S. Bus 商学理学士Bachelor of Science in Business Administration B. S. B. A 工商管理学理学士Bachelor of Science in Education B. S. Ed. , B. S. E 教育学理学士Bachelor of Science in Engineering B. S. Eng. , B. S. E 工程学理学士Bachelor of Science in Forestry B. S. cF 森林理学士Bachelor of Science in Medicine B. S. Med 医学理学士Bachelor of Science in Medical Technology B. S. M. T. , B. S. Med. Tech 医技学理学士Bachelor of Science in Nursing B. S. N. , B. S. Nurs 护理学理学士Bachelor of Science in Nutrition B. SN 营养学理学士Bachelor of Science in Social Work B. S. S. W 社会工作学理学士Bachelor of Science in Technology B. S. T 科技学理学士Bachelor of Computer Science B. CS 计算机理学士Bachelor of Computer Special Science B. CSS 计算机特殊理学士Bachelor of Architecture B. Arch. 建筑学士Bachelor of Administration B. Admin. 管理学士Bachelor of Business Administration B. B. A. 工商管理学士Bachelor of Education B. Ed. , B. E 教育学士Bachelor of Fine Arts B. F. A. 艺术学士Bachelor of General Studies B. G. S 通识学士Bachelor of Liberal Studies B. L. S 文理学学士Bachelor of Health Science BHSc 健康科学学士Bachelor of Music B. M. , B. Mus 音乐学士Bachelor of Music Education B. M. Ed. , B. M. E 音乐教育学士Bachelor of Nursing B. N 护理学士Bachelor of Professional Studies B. P. S专业进修学士Bachelor of Law LL. B 法学士Bachelor of Commerce B. Com. , B. Com. 商学士Bachelor in Social Work B. S. W 社会工作学士Bachelor of Technology B. T 科技学士Bachelor of Kinesiology B. K. , B. Kin 运动机能学学士Bachelor of Landscape Architecture B. LA 景观建筑学士Bachelor of Nursing B. N 护理学士Bachelor of Physical B. PE 体育学士Bachelor of Resource Management B. RM 资源管理学士Bachelor ofTheology B. Th 神学士。
英文课程库翻译对照(参考)一、学院开课单位基础医学院PreclinicalM
英文课程库翻译对照（参考）一、学院/开课单位基础医学院：Preclinical Medicine School 临床医学院：Clinical Medical College人文学院：College of Humanities中药学院：College of Traditional Chinese Pharmacy针灸学院：College of Acupuncture and Moxibustion管理学院：School of Management护理学院：College of Nursing信息中心：Information Center研究生部：Graduate faculty二、课程类别选修课：Selected Course必修课：Required Course专业基础课：Special Core Course专业课：Professional Course学位课：Degree course公共课：Public Course补本科课程：Supplement Undergraduate Courses三、专业名称1、中医：中医基础理论：Basic Theory of TCM中医临床基础：TCM Clinical Foundation 中医医史文献：TCM History and Document方剂学：Science of Formulae of Chinese Herbs中医诊断学：Diagnostics of TCM中医内科学：Traditional Chinese Internal Medicine中医外科学：Surgery of TCM中医儿科学：Pediatrics of TCM中医妇科学：Gynecology of TCM 中医骨伤科学：Orthopedics & Traumatology of TCM中医五官科学：Otorhinolaryngology of TCM针灸推拿学：Acupuncture & Moxibustion 民族医学：Ethnomedicine/Medicine of Chinese Minorities临床中药学：Clinical Pharmacology of TCM中医养生康复学：Health-preserving& Rehabilitation of TCM中医护理学：Nursing of TCM2、中西医结合：中西医结合基础：The basis of Integrative Medicine中西医结合临床：Clinical Science of Integrative Medicine3、药学：药物分析学：Pharmacoanalysis微生物与生化药学：Microbial and Biochemical Pharmacy4、中药学：临床中药学：Clinical Pharmacology of TCM中药化学：Chemistry of Chinese Meteria Medica中药药理学：Pharmacology of Chinese Meteria Medica中药制药学：Pharmaceutics of Chinese Meteria Medica中药生药学：Pharmacognostics of Chinese Meteria Medica5、公共管理：社会医学与卫生事业管理：Social Medical and Health Service Management四、学位类型科学学位：Science degree临床专业学位：Clinical professional degree五、学位层次：本科学位：Bachelor degree硕士学位：Master's degree博士学位：Doctor's degree/ Ph.D六、课程名称：1、公共课科学社会主义理论：Theories of Scientific Socialism自然辩证法：Nature Dialectics现代科技革命与马克思主义：Modern Science and Technology Revolution and Marxism硕士英语：English for Master’s Degree博士英语：English for Doctor’s Degree博士日语：Japanese for Doctor’s Degree 博士二外英语：Second Foreign Language for Doctor’s Degree (English)计算机应用：Application of Computer医用统计学：Medical Statistics名师大讲堂：Academician Lectures科研思路与方法：Scientific Ideas and Methods/ Research Courses汉语水平考试：HSK博士专业课：Doctor’s Professional Course2、专业课/专基课/选修课/学位课(1)基础医学院课程内经专题讲座：Forums and Lectures of Internal Classic 难经学术思想：Academic Thoughts of NanJing中国古代哲学：Ancient Chinese Philosophy中医基础专论：Monography of Basic TCM Theories伤寒论专题讲座：Treatise on Cold Diseases金匮要略专题讲座：Treatise on Golden Chamber温病学专题讲座：Treatise on Warm Diseases中医训诂考据学：TCM Textology Exegesis 中国医学史：History of TCM中医文献学：Philology of TCM文献检索：Literature Retrieval各家学说：Various Schools of TCM中医医案：Medical Records of TCM中医处方方法学：Prescription Methodology of TCM中医辨证学：TCM Syndrome Differentiation中医诊断古籍选读：Selected ancient readings of TCM Diagnosis中医内科学（中诊专业）：Traditional Chinese Internal Medicine临床中药学：Clinical Pharmacology of TCM神经生理学：Neurophysiology生物化学：Biochemistry生物化学实验：Biochemistry Experiment 医学分子生物学：Medical Molecular Biology分子生物学实验：Molecular Biology Experiment实验动物学：Experimental Zoology神经解剖学：Neuroanatomy局部解剖学：Medical Topography头面部局部解剖学：Craniotopography医用细胞学基础：Medical Foundation of Cytology组织细胞分子学实验：Histiocyte Molecular Experiment病理生理学：Pathophysiology医学免疫学：Medical Immunology临床流行病学（DME）：Clinical Epidemiology (DME)DME：Design, Measurement and Evaluation中医基础理论(补本科)：The Basic Theory of TCM中医养生学概论：Introduction to TCM Health-preserving中医康复学概论：Introduction to TCM Rehabilitation中医饮食营养学：Nutriology of TCM循证医学：Evidence-based Medicine核酸研究技术在中医药学的应用：Application of Nucleic Acid Research Techniques in TCM（2）临床医学院中医内科学专题讲座：Treatises on Traditional Chinese Internal Medicine中医内科杂病研究：Miscellaneous Internal Diseases of TCM中医外科学专题讲座：Treatises on Traditional Chinese Surgery中医妇科学专题讲座：Treatises on TCM Gynecology中医儿科学专题讲座：Treatises on TCM Pediatrics西医内科学：Internal Medicine中西医结合内科学专题讲座：Treatises on Integrative Internal Medicine中西医结合外科学专题讲座：Treatises on Integrative Surgery中西医结合妇科学专题讲座：Treatises on Integrative Gynecology中西医结合五官科学专题讲座：Treatises on Integrative Otorhinolaryngology针灸推拿学专题讲座：Treatises on Acupuncture and Massage中西医结合骨伤科专题讲座：Treatises on Integrative Orthopedics and Traumatology 中西医结合儿科学专题讲座：Treatises on Integrative Pediatrics西医外科学：Surgery临床病理学基础：Basic Theories of Clinical Pathology（3）针灸学院针灸学：Acupuncture中医推拿学：Chinese Massage实验针灸学：Experimental Acupuncture针灸医籍各家学说：Various Schools of Acupuncture masterpieces中医气功学：Qigong of TCM针灸现代研究进展（博士）：Modern Research Progress of Acupuncture and Moxibustion针刀疗法：Acupotomology therapy（4）管理学院高级统计学（一）：Advanced Statistics（1）卫生经济理论与方法：Health Economic Theory and Method社会医学：Social Medicine现代医院管理：Modern Hospital Management卫生改革与卫生经济政策：Health Reform and Health Economic Policy卫生机构会计实务：Accounting Practice in Health Institution高等教育学：Higher Pedagogy教育管理学：Science of Educational Management药事管理学：Science of Pharmacy Administration药品知识产权实务：Pharmaceutical Intellectual Property Practice高级数据库开发：Advanced Database Development高级网络技术：Advanced Network TechnologyQOL（生存质量）测量与评价：QOL Measurement and Evaluation社会与发展心理学：Social and Developmental Psychology宏微观经济分析：Macro and Micro Economic Analysis现代企业管理：Modern Enterprise Management医院质量与标准化管理：Hospital Quality and Standardized Management财务分析与管理：Financial Analysis and Management高级统计学（二）：Advanced Statistics（1）卫生事业管理：Health Service Management流行病学：Epidemiology卫生统计数据库分析与应用：Health Statistics Database Analysis and Application经济法律通论（民法、诉讼法、合同法）：General Theory of Economic Laws（Civil law, procedural law and contract law）知识产权法：Intellectual Property Law药品质量管理：Drug Quality Control药事法学：Law of Pharmaceutical Affairs 计算机统计软件应用：Computer statistics software applications 组织行为学：Science of Organizational Behavior人力资源管理：Human Resource Management技术经济学：Technical Economics医药营销：Pharmaceutical Marketing企业战略管理：Enterprise Strategic Management决策支持系统（信息管理）：Decision support systems (information management)教育心理学：Education Psychology电子商务：E-commerce项目管理：Project Management古代管理思想研究：Study on Ancient Management Thought论文写作：Essay writing健康教育与健康促进：Health Education and Health Promotion现代管理理论：Modern Management Theory公共关系与危机管理：Public Relations and Crisis Management卫生服务成本研究与应用：Research and Application on Cost of Health Services（5）中药学中药学专论：Monography of Science of Chinese Materia Medica分析测试技术：Analysis and Test Technology中药化学专论：Monography of Chinese Pharmaceutical Chemistry中药药理学专论：Monography of Traditional Chinese Pharmacology中药制药学专论：Monography of Traditional Chinese Pharmaceutics中药生药学专论：Monography ofTraditional Chinese Pharmacognostics临床中药学专论Monography of Clinical Science of Chinese Materia Medica结构有机化学：Structure of Organic Chemistry波谱分析：Spectrum Analysis药性导论：Introduction of Drug Property 本草文献学：Philology of Chinese Materia Medica中医学选读：TCM Selected Readings中药成分分析：Analysis of Chinese Materia Medica Components中药信息学：Informatics of Chinese Materia Medica中药炮制学专论：Monography of Processing Chinese Materia Medica中成药学专论：Monography of Science of Chinese Patent Drug生物药剂学：Biological Pharmacology药用植物学专论：Monography of Medicinal Botany分子生药学：Molecular Pharmacognostics植物化学分类：Classification of Plant Chemistry中药资源学专论：Monography of Chinese Materia Medica Resources中药显微鉴定：Microscopic Identification of Chinese Materia Medica中药品种论述：Chinese Varieties Treatise 中药生物技术：Chinese Biotechnology生物制药专题：Special Subject on Biopharmaceutics药理学进展：Advancements of Pharmacology中药药效毒理研究思路与方法：Research Ideas and methods of Chinese Materia Medica Effect and Toxicology 物理药剂学：Physical Pharmacology科研思路与方法(中药专业) ：Scientific ideas and Methods (for Chinese Materia Medica Profession)微生物与生化药学专论：Monography of Microbial and Biochemical Pharmacology 分子细胞生物学专论：Monography of Molecular Cell Biology中药生物技术应用：Biotechnology Applications in Chinese Materia Medica蛋白质工程：Protein Engineering计算机辅助药物设计：Computer-aided drug design微生物与生化药学研究方法：Microbial and Biochemical Pharmaceutical Research Methods药物分析专论：Monography of Drug Analysis药品质量控制：Drug Quality Control中药成分体内代谢与分析：Vivo Metabolism and Analysis of Chinese Materia Medica Components计算药物分析：Analysis of Drug Calculation生物药物分析：Biopharmaceutical Analysis 新药设计学：Science of New Drug Designing中药药理学：Chinese Pharmacology(6)护理学院护理研究进展：Nursing Research Progress 护理理论：Nursing Theory护理教育：Nursing Education中医临床护理概论：Introduction to TCM Clinical Nursing护理心理学：Nursing Psychology本翻译有不尽之处,欢迎各位老师同学提供更好的翻译建议！研究生院培养办。
医院各部门英语专业翻译
门诊部out-patient department住院部In-patient department护理部Nursing department住院处Admission office出院处Discharge office挂号处Registration office侯诊室Reception room, waiting room诊察室Consultation room隔离室Isolation room分娩室Delivery room急诊室Emergency room病房室Ward内科Department of internal medicine外科Department of surgery儿科Department of pediatrics妇科Department of obstetrics and gynecology 神经科Department of neurology眼科Department of ophtalmology耳鼻喉科E.N.T.department口腔科Department of stomatology泌尿科Department of urology骨科Department of orthopedic创伤科Department of traumatology内分泌科Department of endocrinology麻醉科Department of anesthesiology皮肤科Department of dermatology传染病科Department of infectious diseases 病理科Department of pathology精神科Department of psychiatry矫形外科Department of orthopacdic surgery 心脏外科Department of cardiac surgery脑外科Department of cerebral surgery胸外科Department of thoracic surgery药房Pharmacy dispensary营养部Nutrition department配膳室Diet-preparation department治疗室Therapeutic department手术室Operating room/Theater血站Blood-bank供应室Supply-room消毒室Disinfection-room换药室Dressing room太平间Mortuary病案室Record room矫形外科Department of plastic surgery理疗科Department of physiotherapy电疗科electrotherapy room光疗科heliotherapy room蜡疗科wax-therapy room水疗科hydrotherapy room中心实验室central laboratory临床实验室clinical laboratory细菌实验室bacteriological laboratory生化实验室biochemical laboratory血清实验室serological laboratoryX光室X-ray room医生办公室doctor’s office护士办公室nurse’s off ice公共空间大厅Hall中药局Chinese Medicine Pharmacy公用电话Public Telephone/Pay Phone/Telephone/Public Phone 日常生活训区Daily Activity Training日间门诊Clinic Area日间院Adult Day Care Center日间照护Day Care Center出院室Discharge Office加护病房Intensive Care Unit(ICU)打卡刷卡区Clock In / Out民众意箱Suggestions各科门诊Out-Patient Departments(OPD)早产儿室Premature Babies自动提款机ATM住院室Admissions佛堂Buddhist Prayer Room吸烟区Smoking Area志工服务台Volunteer Services志工室Volunteers衣室Dressing Room巡箱Patrol Box夜间门诊Evening Clinic居家护Home Health Care居家护室Home Health Care服务台(询问处)Information注射室Injections治室Treatment Room社福卫教室Social Work and Health Education门诊大厅Outpatient Hall门诊注射室Outpatient Injection门诊部Out-patient门诊满意调查回收意箱Suggestion Box门诊检验OPD Laboratory待产室Labor Room急诊暂观察室ER Observation Room恢室Recovery Room候诊区Waiting Area员工意箱Suggestions晒衣场Clothes Drying气喘卫教室Asthma Health Education Room消毒室Sterilization消毒锅区Equipment Sterilization病房Ward病毒室Viral Laboratory健儿门诊Well Baby Clinic公共空间健保卡换卡服务中心National Health Insurance Card Renewal 健检中心Physical Examination Center健检室Physical Examination产後妇中心Postpartum Care Center产後护之家Postpartum Care发烧筛检站Fever Clinic诊室Consulting Room新生儿病房Neonatal Ward隔检疫舍Quarantine House团体治室Group Therapy语言治室Speech Therapy药处Medicine Receiving卫教公布Health Education Bulletin Board卫教室Health Education Office婴儿室Baby Room检查室Examination Room总层引Floor Plan转诊中心Referral Center药物谘询Drug Information药库Drug Storage护之家Nursing Home台Terrace接待,服务及休闲区水间Kitchen / Drinking water / Hot Water 饮水机Drinking Fountain配膳间Meal Checking发厅Barbershop美发(容)院Beauty Salon商店街Shopping Arcade员工餐厅Staff Restaurant / Cafeteria餐厅Restaurant西餐厅Western Restaurant贵宾室Guest Room / Reception会客室Reception Room休息室Lounge家属休息室Lounge图书室Library阅览室Reading Room放映室Projection Room影印室Copy Room育婴室Nursery Room / Mother and Baby Room哺乳室Nursery Room值班室Duty Room驻警室Security警卫室Security Room接待,服务及休闲区停管中心Parking Service Center调室Dispatch Room司机室/司机调室Drivers‘ Lounge值日室Duty Room值班休息室Duty Office医师休息室Physicians‘ Lounge宿舍Dormitory儿童游戏场Recreation Area医器材贩卖部Medical Supply Dispensary爱心椅Courtesy Wheelchairs椅借用区Movable Beds政单位人资源部Human Resources Department人事室Personnel Office人事组Personnel Section人事处Department of Personnel公安室Industrial Safety Office工务科Maintenance公关室Public Relations Room (Office)文卷室Documentation and Archives Office主计室Comptroller Office出纳室Cashier出纳课Cashier Section民诊处Civilian Administration Division企划室Strategy Planning Office企划组Planning Section企划组Planning and Management Section企划管部Planning and Management Division安全卫生室Labor Safety and Hygiene成本执组Cost Management Section收发室Mail Room政副院长室Administrative Deputy Superintendent 政管中心Administration住/出/转院Admission/Discharge/Transfer住院病组Inpatient Records Unit兵役复检室Military Service Examination批价柜台Cashier系统组System Engineering Section防台中心Typhoon Emergency Center社会服务室Social Worker Room社区副院长室Community Deputy Superintendent 社会服务科Social Service Section门诊病组Outpatient Records Unit保险作业组Insurance Declaration Section急诊批价ER Cashier科主任办公室Dept. Chief Office政单位疾病分析组Diseases Classification Unit病室/组Medical Records Room/Unit/Section门诊组Outpatient Unit/Section住院组Inpatient Admissions秘书室Administration Office院长室Superintendent挂号柜台Registration采购组Procurement Section教学组Teaching Section工安全卫生室Occupational Safety Office安室Work Safety Office安课Labor Safety Section程式组Application Programming Section勤务中心Service Office感染控制委员会Infection Control Commission 会计室Accounting Office会计组Accounting Section资讯管部Information Management Division 稽核组Auditing Section卫材供应组Medical Supply Section档案室Archives营养部Food & Nutrition Department总务室General Affairs Office总务组General Affairs Section医品组Quality Assurance Section医勤组Medical Service Section医学工程室Medical Engineering Office医副院长室Medical Deputy Superintendent 药剂科主任室Pharmacy Chief床科部中医科Chinese Medicine中医科-内科Chinese Internal Medicine中医科-针灸科Chinese Acupuncture小儿科Pediatrics小儿科-心脏Pediatric Cardiology小儿科-外科Pediatric Surgery小儿科-心肺Pediatric Cardiopulmonary小儿科-感染Pediatric Infectious Diseases小儿科-胃肠Pediatric Gastroenterology小儿科-眼科Pediatric Ophthalmology小儿科-神经科Pediatric Neurology小儿科-遗传科Pediatric Genetics小儿科-预防注射Pediatric Vaccinations床科部小儿科-一般门诊Pediatrics小儿科-青少门诊Adolescent Health小儿科-过敏免疫风湿科Pediatric Allergy Immunology小儿科-血液肿瘤科Pediatric Hematology & Oncology小儿科- 科Pediatric Urology小儿科-内分科Pediatric Endocrinology小儿科-重症医学科Pediatric Intensive Care新生儿科加护病房Newborn ICU小儿加护病房Pediatric ICU儿童急救加护医学科Pediatric Emergency and Critical Care Medicine 小儿心肺功能室Pediatric PFT优生保健科Perinatal Genetics内科Internal Medicine内科-一般门诊Internal Medicine:General内科-日间化学治Day Chemotherapy内科-胃肠科Gastroenterology内科-胸腔科Pulmonary Medicine内科-肾脏科Nephrology内科-内分科Endocrinology内科-内分暨代谢科Endocrinology and Metabolism内科-心脏(血管)内科Cardiology Dept.内科-血液肿瘤科Hematology and Oncology内科- 人医学门诊Geriatrics内科-过敏免疫风湿科Rheumatology/Immunology/Allergy内科-神经Neurology内科加护病房MICU内科-肝胆胰内Hepatic-biliary-pancreatic Medicine 内科-感染科Infectious Disease牙科Dentistry(Dental)Dept.家庭牙医科Family Dentistry牙科-特别门诊Dental Specialty Clinic牙科一般门诊(初诊)Dental Clinic-Initial Visit牙科复诊(约诊)Dental Clinic-Appointment Only口腔颚面外科Oral Maxillo-facial Surgery口腔病诊断科Oral Pathology齿颚矫正科Orthodontics儿童牙科Pediatric Dentistry牙周病科Periodontics补缀科Prosthodontics外科Surgery外科-小儿Pediatric Surgery外科-骨科Orthopedics外科-神经Neurosurgery外科-手外科Hand Surgery外科-消化系Gastrointestinal Surgery外科-一般门诊Surgery-General Clinic床科部外科-大肠直肠Colo-rectal Surgery外科-整形Plastic Surgery外科-甲腺乳腺Thyroid and Breast Surgery外科-乳房Breast Surgery Clinic外科-心脏Cardiac Surgery外科-心脏血管Cardiovascular Surgery外科-胸腔Thoracic Surgery外科-美容外科Cosmetic Surgery外科-肝胆Hepatic Surgery外科-肝胆胰外Hepatic-biliary-pancreatic Surgery外科-重建整形Plastic & Reconstructive Surgery外科-胃肠及一般Gastroenterology & General Surgery 骨外伤科Orthopedic Traumatology外科加护病房Surgery ICU皮肤科Dermatology皮肤科-一般门诊Dermatology-General Clinic皮肤科-职业性皮肤病Occupational Dermatology耳鼻喉科ENT Dept.(Otolaryngology)耳鼻喉科-一般门诊General ENT Clinic耳鼻喉科-门诊小手术Minor Surgery耳鼻喉科-鼻窦内视镜门诊Sinus Endoscopy科Urology科-一般门诊Urology-General Clinic科- 性失禁Incontinence Clinic科-男性不孕症Male Infertility Clinic科-性功能障碍Sexual Dysfunction Clinic孕症学科Infertility妇产科Obstetrics and Gynecology妇产科- 孕症Infertility Clinic妇产科-子宫颈癌Cervical Carcinoma Clinic妇产科-羊水穿Amniocentesis妇产科-妇科肿瘤Gynecological Oncology妇产科-子宫颈病变Cervical Dysphasia Clinic妇产科-妇期Menopause Clinic妇产科-快速子宫颈抹片Express Smear Service妇产科-抹片及乳房检查Pap Smear妇癌科Gynecologic Oncology妇科学科Gynecology Urology眼科Ophthalmology眼科-青光眼Glaucoma Clinic眼科-斜弱视Strabismus and Amblyopia眼科-视网膜Retina Section眼科-一般门诊Optometry-General Clinic眼科-兵役检查Military Service Eye Exam眼科-配光检查Optometry眼科-视保健Vision Protection Clinic床科部眼科-萤光摄影Fluorescent Photography眼科射Ophthalmologic Laser Therapy精神科Psychiatry精神科-身心内科Psychosomatic Clinic精神科-焦虑忧郁失眠门诊Anxiety and Insomnia Clinic精神科-癌症团体心治Group Cancer Therapy精神科-儿童青少特别门诊(限18岁以下) Youth Psychiatry 放射线科Radiology核医科Nuclear Medicine疼痛科Pain Management麻醉科Anesthesiology(Anesthesia) Dept.健科Rehabilitation解剖病科Anatomical Pathology预防注射科Prophylactic Immunization病科Pathology青少谘询特别门诊Juvenile Psychiatry Department肿瘤科Oncology神经内科Neurology神经外科Neurosurgery家庭医学科Family Medicine社区医学部Community Medicine心血管加护病房Cardiac CU(CCU)心血管中心Cardiovascular Center心脏血管外科加护病房Cardiovascular Surgery ICU 急诊Emergency Dept.急诊医学科Emergency Medicine内视镜科Endoscopy Section血液透析Hemodialysis肝胆科Hepatology高危险妊娠症学科High-risk Pregnancy安护Hospice Center职业病科Occupational Medicine放射肿瘤科Radiation Oncology保健科Preventive Medicine运动医学科Sport Medicine肺结核加护病房TBICU外伤加护病房Trauma ICU健康检查中心Health Evaluation Center脑血管中心Cerebral Vascular Clinic神经医学中心Brain Center烧伤中心Burn Center癌症中心Cancer center癌症防治中心Cancer Control and Prevention Center 高压氧治中心Hyperbaric Oxygen Therapy Center 肥胖防治中心Weight Reducing床科部洗肾中心Hemodialysis Center医学美容中心Medical Cosmetic Center医学影像中心Medical Image Center运动健中心Rehabilitation-Exercise Center病人保健推广中心Diabetic Center中西合作医中心Chinese-Western Cooperative Treatment Center 社区护Home Care护之家Nursing Home护部Nursing Dept. / Nursing Department护长室Head Nurse医技术CT登记处CT AdmissionX光摄影室(借片室)X-ray Room孕症谘询室Infertility Consultation Room内分检查室Endocrine Examination Room内科诊查室Internal Medicine Clinic内视镜室Endoscopy化学治Chemo-Therapy心电图室EKG心导管室Cardiac Catheterization Room心脏血管中心Cardiovascular Center心脏血管检查室Cardiovascular Examinations心脏超音波Heart Echo水室Hydrotherapeutics生化实验室Biochemical Lab生检查科Physiological Exam皮肤病诊断中心Dermological Pathological Center石膏室Plaster Room光子刀治中心Photon Knife Center多功能超音波室Multi-Function Echo Room肌电图室EMG血库Blood Bank血液肿瘤科Hematology血清免疫学实验室Immu-serological Lab血管功能检查室Vascular Function Test血管摄影室Cardiac Angiography动检查室Urokinetic Exam. Room技术室Technical Support Division乳房超音波Breast Echo乳房摄影室Mammography儿童治室Pediatric Therapy Room儿童物治室Pediatric Physical Therapy儿童职能治室Pediatric Occupational Therapy呼吸治Respiratory Therapy放射免疫分析室Radioimmunoassay Unit放射科登记室Radiology Registration医技术放射线治科Radiotherapy科微波热室Genitouro Urologic超音波Urology Echo物治Physical Therapy物职能治室Occupational and Physical Therapy 肺功能PFT肺功能室Pulmonary Function Testing门诊检验Oupatient Check-UPS门诊体检Physical Check-Ups急诊X光室ER X-Ray Room胃镜室Endoscopy Room胎儿影像中心3D Live Image Center气管镜室Bronchoscopy Room特殊检查室Special Examination胸部超音波Chest Echo闪烁摄影室Diagnostic Imaging Unit骨质密检查室Bone Density骨骼肌肉超音波室Echo for Skeletal Muscles采室Urine Collection Room产房Delivery Room细胞遗传室Cytogenetics细菌研究室Bacterial Laboratory麻醉科实验室Anesthesiology Laboratory健科治室Rehabilitation Therapy紫外线光室Ultraviolet Therapy肾功能室Renal Function肾脏超音波Renal Echo视检查室Check-up for Eye Sight周边血管室Peripheral Vascular Examination微生物实验室Microbiological Lab新生儿观察室Observation Room-New Born Babies 眩检查室Vertigo Test准分子射室Laser Treatment腹部超音波Abdominal echo腹膜透析室CAPD脑波室EEG Unit解剖病科实验室Anatomical Pathology Laboratory 运动治室Therapeutic Exercise Room射治室Laser Therapy电脑断层摄影室CT Scan Unit电室Electrotherapy Room磁振造影扫描室MRI Unit膀胱功能室Bladder Function Test膀胱镜室Cystoscopy Room语言治Speech Therapy器官移植Organization Transplantation医技术检伤分Triage检验室Laboratory检验科Laboratory Medicine检体收发室Specimen Collection检体受紧急报告取Emergency Procedure检体处室Lab Samples营养室Nutrition Dept.床病室Clinical Pathology职能治Occupational Therapy医务室(医站)Clinic药剂科(药局)Pharmacy摄影室Digital Image听检查室Hearing Exam. Room体外震波碎石机Lithotripsy机械及电器场所总机Phone Operator‘s Room库房/储藏室/材库Storeroom / Storage卸货区Loading Area变电室Transformer Room / Substation /Power Room 变电站Power Sub-station电气室Electrical Control Room / Electric Room配电室Electrical Distribution Facilities中控室Central Control Room中央控制室Control Center能源设施部Power Supply Division机械室Machine Room工具间Tool Room电脑机房Computer Facilities资讯室机房Data Processing发电机房Generators空调机房Air Conditioning Facilities空调机械室Air Conditioning Facilities / Air-con Plant 紧急出口/安全门Emergency Exit安全门Exit避难方向Evacuation Route灭火器Fire Extinguisher缓机/缓梯Escape Sling消防箱Fire Hose/Hydrant逃生梯Emergency Ladder通报设备Alert Facilities紧急照明Emergency Light消防设备/消防栓Hydrant紧急电源Emergency Power紧急避难梯Emergency Ladder / Emergency Staircase 防空避难处Air-raid Shelter会议场所及教室会议室Conference Room简报室Briefing Room讨室Meeting Room / Seminar Room阅览室Reading Room研讨室Meeting Room,Seminar Room医师研究室Physicians‘ Office医师讨室Physicians‘ Meeting Room研究室Study Room音控室Audio Contral Room演讲厅(大堂)Auditorium演讲室Lecture Room国际会议厅Conference Hall第一会议室Conference Room I第二会议室Conference Room II会议室及图书室Conference Room and Library盥洗场所化妆室/ 厕所Women‘s Restroom / Ladies‘ Restroom 男化妆室/男厕所Men‘s Restroom / Gentlemen‘s Restroom洗手间/盥洗室Restroom身心障碍专用厕所Disabled Restroom浴室Shower储藏及仓库中央供应室Central Supply Center中央库房Central Storage供应室Supply Room清洁工具室Janitors Room急诊清洁室ER Janitor洗衣房Laundry汅物间Soiled Materials清洁班Cleaning Crew告示或警告标示施工中Under Construction禁止吸烟No Smoking禁止饮食No Food or Drink禁食槟榔Chewing betel nut is prohibited禁止携带物No Pets严禁烟火No Open Flames请勿(禁止)进入No Entry闲人勿进Authorized Personnel Only节约用水Please Conserve Water请勿攀爬No Climbing请用雨伞套Please Use Plastic Umbrella Cover随手关门Keep Closed随手关灯Turn Off Lights When Leaving高压危险,有电勿靠近Keep Clear-High Voltage电器设备,严禁擅入Do not enter!Power Equipment告示或警告标示请取号码牌,静候叫号时迳往挂号处挂号Take a number. Go to counter when number is called.防火门火警时随手关门Fire Escape-Please Keep Closed避难出口高逃生缓机Emergency Exit & Escape Sling紧急疏散方向图Evacuation Plan禁止将投手伸出扶梯外Please do not stretch out your hand or head您的位置You are here电梯内请勿交谈,请戴口罩Do not talk in elevator,Please put on respirator严禁工作人员戴手套触摸按钮Employee, pushing buttom with your grove on is prohibited资源回收及垃圾资源回收/垃圾分Recycling塑胶Plastic垃圾桶Trash垃圾处室Disposal Area特殊空间太平间Morgue其它药物医药分业谘询专线Medical and Pharmaceutical Consultation Inquiries 申诉案件及政革新专线Citizens‘ Hotline身体健康检查谘询预约服务专线Physical Examination出入口及专用道请勿停No Parking请勿暂停No Standing身心障碍专用坡道Disabled Ramp入口Entrance出口Exit / Way Out(标示於地面)遵方向This Way汽出入口Vehicles Exiting入口道Parking Entrance位已满请勿进入No Vacancy限高Max Headroom停场停场(区)Parking Lot平面停场Parking Lot地下停场Underground Parking体停场Parking Tower宾专用停位Reserved Parking机停位Motorcycle Parking身心障碍专用停位Disabled Parking Only院内员工专用停场Staff Only计程招呼站Taxi Stand停场救护Ambulance电(扶)梯及梯电梯Elevator电扶梯Escalator紧急用电梯Emergency Elevator梯Stairs访客电梯Visitor Elevator本电梯直达6-12 Floor 6 and 12 Only本电梯限停1-5 层1,2,3,4,5 Only书表慢性病续处方笺Chronic Illness Prescription Slip 慢性病续处方笺Chronic Continuous Prescription慢性病续处方笺Refill Presriptions For Chroni Disease 诊断书Medical Certificate挂号费Registration Fee证明费Certification Fee费Ambulance Fee特定医费Special Medical Fee部份负担费Self-Payment Fee诊察费Diagnostic Fee病房费Ward Fee伙食费Diet Fee检查费Laboratory Fee放射线诊费X-Ray Fee治处置费Therapeutic Treatment Fee 手术费Operation Fee健治费Rehabilitation Therapy血液血浆费Blood Product Fee血液透析费Hemodialysis Fee麻醉费Anesthetic Fee特殊材费Special Medical Supply Fee 药费Medicine Fee药事服务费Medicine Service Fee精神科治费Psychiatric Treatment Fee 注射技术费Injection Fee婴儿费Infant Fee特定健保费Special N.H.I. Fee病影印Medical Records Copying出院病Dischargged Medical Records 门诊申报Outpaitent Declareation住院申报Inpatient Declareation。
各专业课程英文翻译(精心整理)
各专业课程英文翻译(精心整理)生物及医学专业课程汉英对照表应用生物学 Applied Biology 医学技术 Medical Technology细胞生物学 Cell Biology 医学 Medicine生物学 Biology 护理麻醉学 Nurse Anesthesia进化生物学 Evolutionary Biology 口腔外科学 Oral Surgery海洋生物学 Marine Biology 口腔/牙科科学 Oral/Dental Sciences微生物学 Microbiology 骨科医学 Osteopathic Medicine分子生物学 Molecular Biology 耳科学 Otology医学微生物学 Medical Microbiology 理疗学 Physical Therapy口腔生物学 Oral Biology 足病医学 Podiatric Medicine寄生物学 Parasutology 眼科学 Ophthalmology植物生物学 Plant Physiology 预防医学 Preventive Medicine心理生物学 Psychobiology 放射学 Radiology放射生物学 Radiation Biology 康复咨询学 Rehabilitation Counseling理论生物学 Theoretical Biology 康复护理学 Rehabilitation Nursing野生生物学 Wildlife Biology 外科护理学 Surgical Nursing环境生物学 Environmental Biology 治疗学 Therapeutics运动生物学 Exercise Physiology 畸形学 Teratology有机体生物学 Organismal Biology 兽医学 V eterinary Sciences生物统计学 Biometrics 牙科卫生学 Dental Sciences生物物理学 Biophysics 牙科科学 Dentistry生物心理学 Biopsychology 皮肤学 Dermatology生物统计学 Biostatistics 内分泌学 Endocrinology生物工艺学 Biotechnology 遗传学 Genetics生物化学 Biological Chemistry 解剖学 Anatomy生物工程学 Biological Engineering 麻醉学 Anesthesia生物数学 Biomathematics 临床科学 Clinical Science生物医学科学 Biomedical Science 临床心理学 Clinical Psychology细胞生物学和分子生物学 Celluar and Molecular Biology精神病护理学 Psychiatric Nursing力学专业数学分析 Mathematical Analysis 高等代数与几何 Advanced Algebra and Geometry 常微分方程 Ordinary Differential Equation 数学物理方法 Methods in Mathematical Physics 计算方法 Numerical Methods 理论力学 Theoretical Mechanics材料力学 Mechanics of Materials 弹性力学 Elasticity流体力学 Fluid Mechanics 力学实验 Experiments in Solid Mechanics机械制图 Machining Drawing 力学概论 Introduction to Mechanics气体力学 Gas Dynamics 计算流体力学 Computational Fluid Mechanics 弹性板理论 Theory of Elastic Plates 粘性流体力学 V iscous Fluid Flow弹性力学变分原理 V ariational Principles inElasticity 有限元法 Finite Element Method 塑性力学 Introduction of Plasticity经典力学中的数学方法 Mathematical Methods of ClassicalMechanics机器人动力学 Dynamics of Robots 自动控制原理 Principles of Automatic Control 优化计算与最化控制 Optimization and OptimalControl计算机图形学 Computer Graphics 概率与统计 Probability and Statistics专业英语 English for Mechanics 振动理论 Theory of V ibration程序设计方法(C和FORTRAN) Programming in C & FORTRAN水动力学 Hydrodynamics 计算机图象处理 Image Processing光测力学 Photo Mechanics 断裂力学 Fracture Mechanics高等动力学 Advanced Dynamics 摄动方法 Perturbation Methods机械设计与Auto CAD Machinery Designing and AutoCAD信息显示(可视化) V isualization微机原理 Principles of Personal Computer 复变函数 Complex Function企业管理专业管理学 Principles of Management 微观经济学 Microeconomics宏观经济学 Macroeconomics 管理信息系统 Systems of Management Information 产业经济学 Industrial Economics 财务管理 Financial Management项目评估 Projects Appraisal 战略管理 Strategic Management管理沟通 Management Negotiation 国际商务谈判 Negotiation on Business Affairs跨国公司专题研究 Special Researchof multinational corporation国际贸易 InternationalTrade 国际营销研究 International Marketing Research公司组织与管理 Organization and Managementof Corporate战略管理 Strategic Management 生产管理研究 Operation Management企业伦理 Enterprise Ethics 组织行为学 Organizational Behavior运筹学 Operational Research 人力资源管理 Human Resource Management信息管理专业高等数学 Higher Mathematics 信息存储与检索 Information Retrieval andStorage数据库系统 Database 信息服务与用户 information Service and UserStudy 信息管理概论 Introduction to InformationManagement信息经济学 Information Economics 企业信息化工程 Enterprise Informationalization社会实践 Practical Work 信息分析与决策Information Analysis andPolicy Making 管理学原理 Principles of Management 信息政策与法规 Information Policy and Law信息组织 Information Organization 计算机网络 Computer Networks管理信息系统 Management Information System 线性代数 Linear Algebra决策分析 Policy Making 离散数学 Discrete Mathematics概率统计 Statistics and ProbabilityTheory 生产与运作管理 Production Management 电子商务 Electronic Commerce 信息系统安全与保密 Information System Security 政府信息化工程 Government Informationalization广告实务 Practice of Advertisement 多媒体技术 Multimedia操作系统 Operating System 信息科学基础 Foundations of InformationScience 经济信息管理 Economic Information Management 专业英语 Specialty English微机基础 Principles of Microcomputers 文献计量学 Bibliometrics电子出版技术 Electronic Publishing 广告概论 Introduction to Advertisement信息环境论 Information Environments 传播学原理 Principles of CommunicationTheory 知识产权法学 Law of Intelligence Property 组织行为学 Studies of Organization货币银行学专业货币银行学 Money and Banking 管理信息系统 System of Management Information 宏观经济学 Macroeconomics 运筹学 Operational Research策略管理 Strategic Management 保险学 Insurance银行会计 Bank Accounting 管理会计 Managerial Accounting运筹学 Operational Research 国际贸易 International Trade财务管理 Financial Management 国际金融 International Finance租赁与信托 Hiring and Affiancing 证券投资学 Security Analysis and Investment商业银行实务 Practice of Business Bank 国际结算 International Balance项目评估 Projects Appraisal 金融市场学 Financial Marketing人力资源管理 Human Resource Management财务报告分析 Analysis of Financial Statement财务案例分析 Case Analysis of FinancialManagement物理专业热学 Thermodynamics 力学 Mechanics光学 Optics 电磁学 Electromagnetism计算概论 Computing Generality 普通物理实验 General Physics Laboratory固体磁性及应用基础 Magnetism of the Solid Stateand its Application衍射物理（固体结构分析） Diffraction Physics (Structureof Solid Analysis)科研实用软件 Utility Software for ScientificResearch计算机模拟方法 Computer Simulation Methods激光原理、技术与应用 The Principle, Techniqueand Application of Laser材料物理 Materials Physics 近代光学和光电子学 Modern Optics and Optoelectronics 现代固体物理 Modern Solid State Physics 粒子物理 Particle Physics物理宇宙学基础 Elements of Cosmology Physics 固体物理 Solid State Physics原子物理 Atomic Physics 量子力学 Quantum Mechanics理论力学 Theoretical Mechanics 电动力学 Electrodynamics普通物理综合实验 Synthetical Experiments ofGeneral Physics市场营销学专业营销管理 Marketing Management 公共关系 Public Relationship国际贸易 International Trade 消费者行为 Consumer Behavior管理信息系统 Systems of Management Information 营销调研 Marketing Research推销学 Sales Strategies 国际金融 International Finance营销预测与规划 Marketing Forecasting andPlanning销售渠道管理 ales Channels Management 管理学 Principles of Management国际市场营销 International Marketing 商业谈判 Business Negotiation广告管理 Advertising Management 营销案例分析 Case Studies of Marketing国际贸易实务 Practice of InternationalTrade 服务业营销 Service Industry Marketing企业伦理 Enterprise Ethics 新产品开发 New Products Development财务学专业货币银行学 Money and Banking 证券投资学 Security Analysis and Investment 财务报告分析 Analysis of Financial Statement 国际金融 International Finance保险学 Insurance 财务案例分析 Case Analysis of FinanceManagement 国际财务管理 International Financial Management 资产评估 Assets Appraisal项目评估 Projects Appraisal 宏观经济学 Macroeconomics财务管理 Financial Management 管理信息系统 Systems of Management Information 运筹学 Operational Research 策略管理 Strategic Management管理会计 Managerial Accounting 微观经济学 Microeconomics管理学 Principles of Management 微积分 Calculus统计学 Principles of Statistics会计专业会计学 Accounting Principles 成本会计 Cost Accounting管理会计 Managerial Accounting 审计学 Auditing Principles会计信息系统 Accounting Information Systems 投资学 Investment Principles财务管理 Financial Management 货币银行学 Money and Banking财务报告分析 Analysis of Financial Statement 国际金融 International Finance国际会计 International Accounting 统计学 Principle of Stat财税法规与税务会计 Laws and Regulations of Financeand Taxes预算会计 Budget Accounting 会计研究方法 Accounting Research Methods 内部审计与政府审计 Internal Auditing and GovernmentAuditing会计审计实务 Accounting and Auditing Practice 经济计量学 Economic Metrology会计职业道德与责任 Accounting Ethics and Responsibilities国际会计专题 International AccountingSpecial Subject 微观经济学 Microeconomics。
护理专业英语句子翻译
护理专业英语句子翻译2.nursescareforindividualofallagesandculturalbackgroundswhoarehealthyandillinaholisticmannerbasedontheindividual’sphysical,emotional,psychological,intellectualsocial,andspiritualneeds.theprofessionbinephysicalsciencesocialscience,nursingtheory,andtechnologyincaringforthoseindividuals.整 基于 ” 代身 情感 心理 知识社会, 学社会 学, 理理 这些3.nursingwillcontinuetochangeandevolveaswilltheworld. 理 4.shefocusedontheroleofthenurseinpreventingandcuringdiseasethroughsanitarytechniques.疾5.nursepractitionersareworkingcollaborativelywithphysicianstomeethealthcareneedsofpatientsinbothinpatientandoutpatientsettings 作 作 设置6.practicalnursesprovidetechnicalnursingcareusuallyundertheguidanceofprofessionalnurses理 指导下7.licensureisrequiredtopracticenursinginallstates 理8.outpatientservicesrefertomedicalproceduresortests thatcanbedoneinamedicalcenterwithoutanovernightstay 指 或测试, 心9.outpatientscangotoclinicsandhospitalsfordiagnoses,basicprocedures,education,routinetesting,andsimplesurgicalproceduresknownasoutpatientsurgeries. 基 测试 为 10.residents:ifyouareadmittedtoateachinghospital,youmayeintocontactwithmedicalstudents,interns,orresidents.居民: 学 ,到 学 , 习 ,或者居民11.firstly,monitorhisdiet.nospicyandoilyfoodforhimfromnowon.hisdietshouldconsistmainlyoffruitandboiledvegetables.since he’salsoadiabetic,youmustkeepaneyeonhissugarintaketoo.首先, 为 糖尿 , 糖 摄入量12.planningfortheclient’sdischarge(d/c)beginsatadmission.放电(d/c) 于入 13.describemedicationadministration,suchashowandwhentotakemedicationsandundesirablesideeffectsgivetheclien t/familywrittenguidelinesformedicationadministrationandalistofpossiblesideeffects.besuretheclientandfamilyunderstandtheneedforauracy描述用药, 药 作用给 机/ 用药指 作用 准 性14.writtendischargeinstructionsareprovidedtotheclient.theseincluderestrictionsspecialdietinstructionsandsignsofplications,aswellasthedateandtimeoffollowupappointments 放电指 给 机 这些 指导 症 迹象, 间15.asystolicbloodpressureandadiastolicbloodpressure张 16.thosecouldbeincreasingageorfamilyhistory,butalsomaybesmoking,beingoverweightorobese ,eatingtoomuchsaltorsodiuminthediet,notregularlyengaginginphysicalactivity,ordrinkingtoomuchalcohol. 些 或 史,吸烟, 或 ,或 , 活动,或者 酒17.therearemanythingspeoplecando.ifyouareonmedicationsforhighbloodpressure,takethemregularly,andasprescribed..exerciseregularly. 情 高血 ,, 定..定 锻炼18.weshouldalsomaintainahealthyweight;eatahealthydiet,especiallyonethatislowinsodium,,低19.type2diabetesisatwo-foldissue.yourgeicsputsyouatriskandyourlifestylecausesthediseasetodevelop.2 糖尿 基 活 导 疾 风险20.youcanproncentordelaytype2diabetesbymakingsimplelifestylechanges,suchasgetting150minutesofphysicalactivityaweekandeatingabalanceddiet,includingfruitsandvegetables.或延缓2糖尿 活,比 每周150 活动 ,21.counselpatientstouseherbs,spices,andsalt-freeblendstoseasonfood. 者 用药 22..exercisecanincludemonchoressuchasgardening,housecleaning,walkingthedog,orpushingababystroller.锻炼 比 打扫屋子 遛狗,或 车。
护理专业英语情景的对话
护理专业英语情景的对话Physical examination(查体)Will you please undress for medical examination?请您脱下衣服做体检好吗?Take off your clothes, please请把衣服脱下来Lie down on the couch, please/Just lie still on the couch and relax 请躺在治疗床上/请安静地躺在治疗床上,放松Bend your knees, please请屈膝0Open your mouth and say ‘ah”张开口,说:啊Beathe deeply, please/take a deep breath, please请深呼吸May I examine your tummy, please?我要检查下您的肚子,好吗?Roll up your sleeves, please请卷起袖子communication(交流)I am going to take your temperature/Please put the thermometer under your armpit我要测一下您的体温/请把体温计放在您的腋下Let me feel your pulse让我测一下您的脉搏I’ll test/take your blood pressure 我要测量您的血压I’m afraid I have to prick your finger and take a drop of blood for blood sugar level我要取一滴指血做血糖测定,需要刺一下手指I’ll t ake some blood from your arm now 现在我要从您的胳膊抽血Don’t take any thing by mouth after midnight until the blood is drawn tomorrow morning半夜之后不要吃喝任何东西,明天早上抽血Please bring a specimen of your urine/stool/sputum/ please collect yourmid-stream specimen of urine请留一份尿/便/痰的标本/请收集您的中段尿Please have your blood and urine tests done请做一下您的血和尿上一篇英语: 医学专用的英语翻译下一篇英语: 没有了查看更多关于医务英语的文章网友同时还浏览了:医学专用的英语翻译医药行业的英语翻译有关龋齿的解释手术后处理固定桥牙周治疗试验You are going to have a CT-scan of your chest/head today今天您要做一个胸部/头部CTYou are going to have a chest X-ray this morning今天早上您要拍一个胸片You are going to have a B-mode ultrasonic exam Please keep your bladder full您要做B超检查,请留尿,使膀胱充盈You are going to have an gastric endoscopy tomorrow morningplease don’t eat or drink anything after o’clock tonight明天上午您要做胃镜检查,今晚12点之后,请不要吃喝任何东西。
各专业的英文翻译
哲学Philosophy马克思主义哲学Philosophy of Marxism中国哲学Chinese Philosophy外国哲学Foreign Philosophies逻辑学Logic伦理学Ethics美学Aesthetics宗教学Science of Religion科学技术哲学Philosophy of Science and Technology经济学Economics理论经济学Theoretical Economics政治经济学Political Economy经济思想史History of Economic Thought经济史History of Economic西方经济学Western Economics世界经济World Economics人口、资源与环境经济学Population, Resources and Environmental Economics应用经济学Applied Economics国民经济学National Economics区域经济学Regional Economics财政学（含税收学）Public Finance (including Taxation)金融学（含保险学）Finance (including Insurance)产业经济学Industrial Economics国际贸易学International Trade劳动经济学Labor Economics统计学Statistics数量经济学Quantitative Economics中文学科、专业名称英文学科、专业名称国防经济学National Defense Economics法学Law法学Science of Law法学理论Jurisprudence法律史Legal History宪法学与行政法学Constitutional Law and Administrative Law刑法学Criminal Jurisprudence民商法学(含劳动法学、社会保障法学) Civil Law and Commercial Law (including Science of Labour Law and Science of Social Security Law )诉讼法学Science of Procedure Laws经济法学Science of Economic Law环境与资源保护法学Science of Environment and Natural Resources Protection Law国际法学(含国际公法学、国际私法学、国际经济法学、) International law (including International Public law, International Private Law and International Economic Law)军事法学Science of Military Law政治学Political Science政治学理论Political Theory中外政治制度Chinese and Foreign Political Institution科学社会主义与国际共产主义运动Scientific Socialism and InternationalCommunist Movement中共党史(含党的学说与党的建设) History of the Communist Party of China(including the Doctrine of China Party and Party Building)马克思主义理论与思想政治教育Education of Marxist Theory and Education in Ideology and Politics国际政治学International Politics国际关系学International Relations外交学Diplomacy社会学Sociology社会学Sociology人口学Demography人类学Anthropology民俗学(含中国民间文学) Folklore (including Chinese Folk Literature)民族学Ethnology民族学Ethnology马克思主义民族理论与政策Marxist Ethnic Theory and Policy中国少数民族经济Chinese Ethnic Economics中国少数民族史Chinese Ethnic History中国少数民族艺术Chinese Ethnic Art教育学Education教育学Education Science教育学原理Educational Principle课程与教学论Curriculum and Teaching Methodology教育史History of Education比较教育学Comparative Education学前教育学Pre-school Education高等教育学Higher Education成人教育学Adult Education职业技术教育学V ocational and Technical Education特殊教育学Special Education教育技术学Education Technology心理学Psychology基础心理学Basic Psychology发展与心理学Developmental and Educational Psychology应用心理学Applied Psychology体育学Science of Physical Culture and Sports体育人文社会学Humane and Sociological Science of Sports运动人体科学Human Movement Science体育教育训练学Theory of Sports Pedagogy and Training民族传统体育学Science of Ethnic Traditional Sports文学Literature中国语言文学Chinese Literature文艺学Theory of Literature and Art语言学及应用语言学Linguistics and Applied Linguistics汉语言文字学Chinese Philology中国古典文献学Study of Chinese Classical Text中国古代文学Ancient Chinese Literature中国现当代文学Modern and Contemporary Chinese Literature中国少数民族语言文学Chinese Ethnic Language and Literature比较文学与世界文学Comparative Literature and World Literature 外国语言文学Foreign Languages and Literatures英语语言文学English Language and Literature俄语语言文学Russian Language and Literature法语语言文学French Language and Literature德语语言文学German Language and Literature日语语言文学Japanese Language and Literature印度语言文学Indian Language and Literature西班牙语语言文学Spanish Language and Literature阿拉伯语语言文学Arabic Language and Literature欧洲语言文学European Language and Literature亚非语言文学Asian-African Language and Literature外国语言学及应用语言学Linguistics and Applied Linguistics in Foreign Languages新闻传播学Journalism and Communication新闻学Journalism传播学Communication艺术学Art艺术学Art Theory音乐学Music美术学Fine Arts设计艺术学Artistic Design戏剧戏曲学Theater and Chinese Traditional Opera电影学Film广播电视艺术学Radio and television Art舞蹈学Dance历史学History历史学History史学理论及史学史Historical Theories and History of Historical Science考古学及博物馆学Archaeology and Museology历史地理学Historical Geography历史文献学(含敦煌学、古文字学) Studies of Historical Literature (including Paleography and Studies of Dunhuang)专门史History of Particular Subjects中国古代史Ancient Chinese History中国近现代史Modern and Contemporary Chinese History世界史World History理学Natural Science数学Mathematics基础数学Fundamental Mathematics计算数学Computational Mathematics概率论与数理统计Probability and Mathematical Statistics应用数学Applied mathematics运筹学与控制论Operational Research and Cybernetics物理学Physics理论物理Theoretical Physics粒子物理与原子核物理Particle Physics and Nuclear Physics原子与分子物理Atomic and Molecular Physics等离子体物理Plasma Physics凝聚态物理Condensed Matter Physics声学Acoustics光学Optics无线电物理Radio Physics化学Chemistry无机化学Inorganic Chemistry分析化学Analytical Chemistry有机化学Organic Chemistry物理化学（含化学物理）Physical Chemistry (including Chemical Physics) 高分子化学与物理Chemistry and Physics of Polymers天文学Astronomy天体物理Astrophysics天体测量与天体力学Astrometry and Celestial Mechanics地理学Geography自然地理学Physical Geography人文地理学Human Geography地图学与地理信息系统Cartography and Geography Information System大气科学Atmospheric Sciences气象学Meteorology大气物理学与大气环境Atmospheric Physics and Atmospheric Environment 海洋科学Marine Sciences物理海洋学Physical Oceanography海洋化学Marine Chemistry海洋生理学Marine Biology海洋地质学Marine Geology地球物理学Geophysics固体地球物理学Solid Earth Physics空间物理学Space Physics地质学Geology矿物学、岩石学、矿床学Mineralogy, Petrology, Mineral Deposit Geology 地球化学Geochemistry古生物学与地层学（含古人类学）Paleontology and Stratigraphy (including Paleoanthropology)构造地质学Structural Geology第四纪地质学Quaternary Geology生物学Biology植物学Botany动物学Zoology生理学Physiology水生生物学Hydrobiology微生物学Microbiology神经生物学Neurobiology遗传学Genetics发育生物学Developmental Biology细胞生物学Cell Biology生物化学与分子生物学Biochemistry and Molecular Biology生物物理学Biophysics生态学Ecology系统科学Systems Science系统理论Systems Theory系统分析与集成Systems Analysis and Integration科学技术史History of Science and Technology工学Engineering力学Mechanics一般力学与力学基础General and Fundamental Mechanics固体力学Solid Mechanics流体力学Fluid Mechanics工程力学Engineering Mechanics机械工程Mechanical Engineering机械制造及其自动化Mechanical Manufacture and Automation机械电子工程Mechatronic Engineering机械设计与理论Mechanical Design and Theory车辆工程Vehicle Engineering光学工程Optical Engineering仪器科学与技术Instrument Science and Technology精密仪器及机械Precision Instrument and Machinery测试计量技术及仪器Measuring and Testing Technologies and Instruments 材料科学与工程Materials Science and Engineering材料物理与化学Materials Physics and Chemistry材料学Materialogy材料加工工程Materials Processing Engineering冶金工程Metallurgical Engineering冶金物理化学Physical Chemistry of Metallurgy钢铁冶金Ferrous Metallurgy有色金属冶金Non-ferrous Metallurgy动力工程及工程热物理Power Engineering and Engineering Thermophysics 工程热物理Engineering Thermophysics热能工程Thermal Power Engineering动力机械及工程Power Machinery and Engineering流体机械及工程Fluid Machinery and Engineering制冷及低温工程Refrigeration and Cryogenic Engineering化工过程机械Chemical Process Equipment电气工程Electrical Engineering电机与电器Electric Machines and Electric Apparatus电力系统及其自动化Power System and its Automation高电压与绝缘技术High V oltage and Insulation Technology电力电子与电力传动Power Electronics and Power Drives电工理论与新技术Theory and New Technology of Electrical Engineering电子科学与技术Electronics Science and Technology物理电子学Physical Electronics电路与系统Circuits and Systems微电子学与固体电子学Microelectronics and Solid State Electronics电磁场与微波技术Electromagnetic Field and Microwave Technology信息与通信工程Information and Communication Engineering通信与信息系统Communication and Information Systems信号与信息处理Signal and Information Processing控制科学与工程Control Science and Engineering控制理论与控制工程Control Theory and Control Engineering检测技术与自动化装置Detection Technology and Automatic Equipment系统工程Systems Engineering模式识别与智能系统Pattern Recognition and Intelligent Systems导航、制导与控制Navigation, Guidance and Control计算机科学与技术Computer Science and Technology计算机软件与理论Computer Software and Theory计算机系统结构Computer Systems Organization计算机应用技术Computer Applied Technology建筑学Architecture建筑历史与理论Architectural History and Theory建筑设计及其理论Architectural Design and Theory城市规划与设计（含风景园林规划与设计）Urban Planning and Design (including Landscape Planning and Design)建筑技术科学Building Technology Science土木工程Civil Engineering岩土工程Geotechnical Engineering结构工程Structural Engineering市政工程Municipal Engineering供热、供燃气、通风及空调工程Heating, Gas Supply, Ventilating and Air Conditioning Engineering防灾减灾工程及防护工程Disaster Prevention and Reduction Engineering and Protective Engineering桥梁与隧道工程Bridge and Tunnel Engineering水利工程Hydraulic Engineering水文学及水资源Hydrology and Water Resources水力学及河流动力学Hydraulics and River Dynamics水工结构工程Hydraulic Structure Engineering水利水电工程Hydraulic and Hydro-Power Engineering港口、海岸及近海工程Harbor, Coastal and Offshore Engineering测绘科学与技术Surveying and Mapping大地测量学与测量工程Geodesy and Survey Engineering摄影测量与遥感Photogrammetry and Remote Sensing地图制图学与地理信息工程Cartography and Geographic Information Engineering 化学工程与技术Chemical Engineering and Technology化学工程Chemical Engineering化学工艺Chemical Technology生物化工Biochemical Engineering应用化学Applied Chemistry工业催化Industrial Catalysis地质资源与地质工程Geological Resources and Geological Engineering矿产普查与勘探Mineral Resource Prospecting and Exploration地球探测与信息技术Geodetection and Information Technology地质工程Geological Engineering矿业工程Mineral Engineering采矿工程Mining Engineering矿物加工工程Mineral Processing Engineering安全技术及工程Safety Technology and Engineering石油与天然气工程Oil and Natural Gas Engineering油气井工程Oil-Gas Well Engineering油气田开发工程Oil-Gas Field Development Engineering油气储运工程Oil-Gas Storage and Transportation Engineering纺织科学与工程Textile Science and Engineering纺织工程Textile Engineering纺织材料与纺织品设计Textile Material and Textiles Design纺织化学与染整工程Textile Chemistry and Dyeing and Finishing Engineering服装设计与工程Clothing Design and Engineering轻工技术与工程The Light Industry Technology and Engineering制浆造纸工程Pulp and Paper Engineering制糖工程Sugar Engineering发酵工程Fermentation Engineering皮革化学与工程Leather Chemistry and Engineering交通运输工程Communication and Transportation Engineering道路与铁道工程Highway and Railway Engineering交通信息工程及控制Traffic Information Engineering & Control交通运输规划与管理Transportation Planning and Management载运工具运用工程Vehicle Operation Engineering船舶与海洋工程Naval Architecture and Ocean Engineering船舶与海洋结构物设计制造Design and Construction of Naval Architecture and Ocean Structure 轮机工程Marine Engine Engineering水声工程Underwater Acoustics Engineering航空宇航科学与技术Aeronautical and Astronautical Science and Technology飞行器设计Flight Vehicle Design航空宇航推进理论与工程Aerospace Propulsion Theory and Engineering航空宇航器制造工程Manufacturing Engineering of Aerospace Vehicle人机与环境工程Man-Machine and Environmental Engineering兵器科学与技术Armament Science and Technology武器系统与运用工程Weapon Systems and Utilization Engineering兵器发射理论与技术Armament Launch Theory and Technology火炮、自动武器与弹药工程Artillery, Automatic Gun and Ammunition Engineering军事化学与烟火技术Military Chemistry and Pyrotechnics核科学与技术Nuclear Science and Technology核能科学与工程Nuclear Energy Science and Engineering核燃料循环与材料Nuclear Fuel Cycle and Materials核技术及应用Nuclear Technology and Applications辐射防护及环境保护Radiation and Environmental Protection农业工程Agricultural Engineering农业机械化工程Agricultural Mechanization Engineering农业水土工程Agricultural Water-Soil Engineering农业生物环境与能源工程Agricultural Biological Environmental and Energy Engineering农业电气化与自动化Agricultural Electrification and Automation林业工程Forestry Engineering森林工程Forest Engineering木材科学与技术Wood Science and Technology林产化学加工工程Chemical Processing Engineering of Forest Products环境科学与工程Environmental Science and Engineering环境科学Environmental Science环境工程Environmental Engineering生物医学工程Biomedical Engineering食品科学与工程Food Science and Engineering食品科学Food Science粮食、油脂及植物蛋白工程Cereals, Oils and Vegetable Protein Engineering农产品加工及贮藏工程Processing and Storage of Agriculture Products水产品加工及贮藏工程Processing and Storage of Aquatic Products农学Agriculture作物学Crop Science作物栽培学与耕作学Crop Cultivation and Farming System作物遗传育种学Crop Genetics and Breeding园艺学Horticulture果树学Pomology蔬菜学Olericulture茶学Tea Science农业资源利用学Utilization Science of Agricultural Resources土壤学Soil Science植物营养学Plant Nutrition植物保护学Plant Protection植物病理学Plant Pathology农业昆虫与害虫防治Agricultural Entomology and Pest Control农药学Pesticide Science畜牧学Animal Science动物遗传育种与繁殖Animal Genetics, Breeding and ReproductionScience动物营养与饲料科学Animal Nutrition and Feed Science草业科学Practaculture Science特种经济动物饲养学（含蚕、蜂等）The Rearing of Special-type Economic Animals (including Silkworm, Honeybees, etc.)兽医学Veterinary Medicine基础兽医学Basic Veterinary Medicine预防兽医学Preventive Veterinary Medicine临床兽医学Clinical Veterinary Medicine林学Forestry林木遗传育种学Forest Tree Genetics and Breeding森林培育学Silviculture森林保护学Forest Protection森林经理学Forest Management野生动植物保护与利用Wildlife Conservation and Utilization园林植物与观赏园艺Ornamental Plants and Horticulture水土保持与荒漠化防治Soil and Water Conservation and Desertification Combating 水产学Fisheries Science水产养殖学Aquaculture Science捕捞学Fishing Science渔业资源学Science of Fisheries Resources医学Medicine基础医学Basic Medicine人体解剖与组织胚胎学Human Anatomy, Histology and Embryology免疫学Immunology病原生物学Pathogenic Organisms病理学与病理生理学Pathology and Pathophysiology法医学Forensic Medicine放射医学Radiation Medicine航空航天与航海医学Aerospace and Nautical medicine临床医学Clinical Medicine内科学（含心血管病学、血液病学、呼吸系病学、消化系病学、内分泌与代谢病学、肾脏病学、风湿病学、传染病学）Internal medicine (including Cardiology, Hematology, Respiratory, Gastroenterology, Endocrinology and Metabolism, Nephrology, Rheuma-tology, Infectious Diseases)儿科学Pediatrics老年医学Geriatrics神经病学Neurology精神病与精神卫生学Psychiatry and Mental Health皮肤病与性病学Dermatology and Venereology影像医学与核医学Imaging and Nuclear Medicine临床检验诊断学Clinical Laboratory Diagnostics护理学Nursing外科学（含普通外科学、骨外科学、泌尿外科学、胸心血管外科学、神经外科学、整形外科学、烧伤外科学、野战外科学）Surgery (General Surgery, Orthopedics, Urology, Cardiothoracic Surgery, Neurosurgery, Plastic Surgery, Burn Surgery, Field Surgery)妇产科学Obstetrics and Gynecology眼科学Ophthalmic Specialty耳鼻咽喉科学Otolaryngology肿瘤学Oncology康复医学与理疗学Rehabilitation Medicine & Physical Therapy运动医学Sports Medicine麻醉学Anesthesiology急诊医学Emergency Medicine口腔医学Stomatology口腔基础医学Basic Science of Stomatology口腔临床医学Clinical Science of Stomatology公共卫生与预防医学Public Health and Preventive Medicine流行病与卫生统计学Epidemiology and Health Statistics劳动卫生与环境卫生学Occupational and Environmental Health营养与食品卫生学Nutrition and Food Hygiene儿少卫生与妇幼保健学Maternal, Child and Adolescent Health卫生毒理学Hygiene Toxicology军事预防医学Military Preventive Medicine中医学Chinese Medicine中医基础理论Basic Theories of Chinese Medicine中医临床基础Clinical Foundation of Chinese Medicine中医医史文献History and Literature of Chinese Medicine方剂学Formulas of Chinese Medicine中医诊断学Diagnostics of Chinese Medicine中医内科学Chinese Internal Medicine中医外科学Surgery of Chinese Medicine中医骨伤科学Orthopedics of Chinese Medicine中医妇科学Gynecology of Chinese Medicine中医儿科学Pediatrics of Chinese Medicine中医五官科学Ophthalmology and Otolaryngoloy of Chinese Medicine针灸推拿学Acupuncture and Moxibustion and Tuina of Chinese medicine民族医学Ethnomedicine中西医结合医学Chinese and Western Integrative Medicine中西医结合基础医学Basic Discipline of Chinese and Western Integrative中西医结合临床医学Clinical Discipline of Chinese and Western Integrative Medicine 药学Pharmaceutical Science药物化学Medicinal Chemistry药剂学Pharmaceutics生药学Pharmacognosy药物分析学Pharmaceutical Analysis微生物与生化药学Microbial and Biochemical Pharmacy药理学Pharmacology中药学Science of Chinese Pharmacology军事学Military Science军事思想学及军事历史学Military Thought and Military History军事思想学Military Thought军事历史学Military History战略学Science of Strategy军事战略学Military Strategy战争动员学War Mobilization战役学Science of Operations联合战役学Joint Operation军种战役学（含第二炮兵战役学）Armed Service Operation (including Operation of Strategic Missile Force)战术学Science of Tactics合同战术学Combined-Arms Tactics兵种战术学Branch Tactics军队指挥学Science of Command作战指挥学Combat Command军事运筹学Military Operation Research军事通信学Military Communication军事情报学Military Intelligence密码学Cryptography军事教育训练学（含军事体育学）Military Education and Training (including Military Physical Training)军制学Science of Military System军事组织编制学Military Organizational System军队管理学Military Management军队政治工作学Science of Military Political Work军事后勤学与军事装备学Science of Military Logistics and Military Equipment军事后勤学Military Logistics后方专业勤务Rear Special Service军事装备学Military Equipment管理学Management Science管理科学与工程Management Science and Engineering工商管理学Science of Business Administration会计学Accounting企业管理学（含财务管理、市场营销学、人力资源管理学）Corporate Management (including Financial Management, Marketing, and Human Resources Management)旅游管理学Tourist Management技术经济及管理学Technology Economy and Management农林经济管理学Agricultural and Forestry Economics & Management农业经济管理学Agricultural Economics & Management林业经济管理学Forestry Economics & Management公共管理学Science of Public Management行政管理学Administration Management社会医学与卫生事业管理学Social Medicine and Health Management教育经济与管理学Educational Economy and Management社会保障学Social Security土地资源管理学Land Resource Management图书馆、情报与档案学Science of Library, Information and Archival 图书馆学Library Science情报学Information Science档案学Archival Science。
医院常用英文词汇
常用标识中英文对照（医院各科室中英文对照）急诊室——Emergency Room医院——Hospital内科病房——Medical Ward外科病房——Surgical Ward儿科病房——Pediatric Ward接生房——Labor and Delivery手术室——Operation Room (OR)心脏重症室——Coronary Care Unit (CCU)重症室——Intensive Care Unit (ICU)内科重症室——Medical Intensive Care Unit (MICU)初生婴儿重症室——Neonatal Intensive Care Unit (NICU)儿科重症室——Pediatric Intensive Care Unit (PICU)外科重症室——Surgical Intensive Care Unit (SICU)末期护理——Hospice居家健康服务、药疗、物理治疗等——Home Health Service化验所（进行化验研究）——Laboratory门诊手术中心（一般非严重性手术）——Outpatient Surgical Center 药房（药物、医疗用品）——Pharmacy医疗服务——Health Care Provider医生——Physician针灸——Acupuncture过敏性专科——Allergy and Immunology麻醉科——Anesthesiology心脏科——Cardiology心胸外科——Cardio-Thoracic Surgery脊椎神经科——Chiropractic结肠直肠外科——Colorectal Surgery牙科——Dentistry皮肤科——Dermatology内分泌科——Endocrinology家庭科——Family Practice肠胃科——Gastroenterology普通全科——General Practice普通外科——General Surgery老人病专科——Geriatrics血液科——Hematology肝病专科——Hepatology传染病科——Infectious Disease内科——Internal Medicine肾脏科——Nephrology神经科——Neurology神经外科——Neurosurgery妇产科——Obstetrics-Gynecology癌症专科——Oncology眼科——Ophthalmology验光科——Optometry骨外科——Orthopedic Surgery整骨疗科——Osteopathy耳鼻喉科——Otolaryngology (ENT)病理科——Pathology小儿科——Pediatrics整形外科——Plastic surgery足科——Podiatry精神治疗科——Psychiatry物理康复科——Physiatry物理疗法及恢复正常生活护理——Physical Medicine and Rehabilitation 肺科——Pulmonary Medicine癌症放射疗科——Radiation OncologyＸ光科——Radiology泌尿科——Urology血管外科——Vascular Surgery其它医疗专业人员——Other Health Care Professionals听觉学专家——Audiologist牙医助理——Dental Assistant饮食指导员——Dietitian遗传病辅导员——Genetic Counselor健康技员——Health Technician化验技员——Laboratory Technician医务助理——Medical Assistant医学技师——Medical Technologist护士——Nurse家访护士——Home Visiting Nurse接生护士——Nurse Midwife营养专家——Nutritionist药剂师——Pharmacist药理学专家——Pharmacologist物理治疗员——Physical Therapist医生助手——Physician#39;s Assistant心理学专家——Psychologist心理辅导员——Psychologic Counselor呼吸治疗员——Respiratory TherapistＸ光科技员——X-Ray Technician总值班室——general staff on call康复门诊——rehabilitation out-parient神经外科——department of neurosurgery卫生间——rest room男卫生间——toilet(male)女卫生间——toilet(female)开水间——water supply room储藏室——store静——keeping quite医生办公室——doctor office处置室——disposal room换药室——dressing room医务人员洗手间——medical workers toilet盥洗室——laundry room挂号收费处——registration charge门诊——out-parient急诊——emergency请勿吸烟——no smooking神经内科门诊——neurology consultant room抢救监护室——critical care and monitoring room神经外科门诊——neurosurgery out-patient clinic急诊外科——surgery清创手术室——operation room骨科急诊——orthopaedics emergency石膏室——plaster room急诊内科——internal medicine眼科急诊——ophthal mology emergency住院收费——inpatient charging service西药房——pharmacy化验室——laboratory输液室——transfusion roomCT、拍片、B超——X-ray、B ultrasound病理科——department of pathology检验中心——laboratory center emergency急诊ICU病房——ICU ward检验诊断中心——Lab.Diagnosis center急诊手术室——emergency operation room神经内科病房——neurology ward综合病房——general ward康复病房——rehabilitation ward创伤病房——trauma ward急救中心——first aid center急诊化验室——emergency laboratory急诊住院收费处——emergency inpatient charging service 被服室——quilt and clothing room急诊挂号收费——registration charge emergency拍片室——radiographic room值班室——staff on call内科值班室——physican on call外科值班室——surgeon on call骨科值班室——orthopaedics onwatch护士值班室——nurse staff on call行政办公——administrative office科研中心——scientific research center方便门诊——easy-access clinic骨科1-3 ——orthopaedics1-3疼痛门诊——pain clinic肿瘤外科(甲状腺乳腺专科——oncology surgery(thyroidbreast)血管外科、肛肠外科——vascular surgery. Anorectal surgery肝胆外科、肝移植外科——hepatobiliary surgery liver transplantation surgery 小儿外科——pediatrics surgery换药室——dressing room肝病门诊——liver disease clinic肠道门诊——intestine clinic1-5号X机房——x-ray room 1-5肠道门诊治疗室——treatment room肠道门诊观察室——observation infectious disease room呼吸道传染病门诊——respiratory infectious clinic感染科更衣室——dressing room感染科门诊——infectious disease腹部外科、腹腔镜外科——abdominal surgery laparoscope surgery洗片室——filming room呼吸内科(哮喘门诊)——respiratory medicine asthma clinic呼吸内科(鼾症门诊)——respiratory medicine snoring clinic放疗科——radiotherapy读片室——diagnosis roomCT2室——CT 2 room乳腺钼靶机房——mammography room核医学科——nuclear medicine神经内科(失眠门诊)——neurology(insomnia clinic)神经内科(癫痫门诊)——neurology(epilepsy clinic)神经外科——neurosurgery心胸外科微创外科——cardiothoracic surgery. mini-invasive surgery心血管内科高血压门诊——cardiology hypertension clinic心血管内科——cardiology消化一科1-2——gastroenterology1-2血液内科化疗科——hematology chemotherapy clinic数字胃肠——digital gastrointestinal graphy导管室——catheter lab普通内科门诊——medicine消化二科——gastroenterology干部保健门诊——VIPclinic病理质控中心——pathology quality control center学术活动室——academic room暗室——dark room标本存放室——specimen deposit计划生育室（无痛人流室）——family planning高位妊娠门诊——high-risk pregnancy clinic产科宣教室——obstetrics education真菌室——fungus lab肾内科——nephrology男性科——andrology泌尿外科——urology妇科1-4——gynecology 1-4产前筛查中心不孕不育遗传病咨询门诊——antenatal screening center inferitillity clinic 皮肤病性病科——dermatology STP clinic足病门诊脱发门诊——podiatry clinic trichology clinic光治疗室——phototherapy room内分泌内科、糖尿病科——endocrinology diabetes clinic甲状腺内科、风湿病科——thyroid clinic、rheumatology冷冻切片室——frozen section room染片室——stain room专家门诊——specialist clinic主任办公室——directors office免疫组化室——immunohistology lab巨检室——cutting room测听室——audiometry room检查室——examination room细菌室——bacteriology lab示教室——conference room免疫室——immunology lab出凝血室——thrombushemostasia room生化室——biochemistry lab放射室——radio-immunology roomHIV初筛实验室——HIV screen lab护士站——nurse station护士值班室——on-duty roomB超心电图室——ultrasonography room ECG room被服消毒室——disinfection room配餐室——kitchen病区洗手间——toilet人工肝治疗室——alss room医生办公室——doctor’s office病区淋浴房——bath room抢救室——intensive-care room妇瘤门诊——gynecologic tumour clinic核医学科——nuclear medicine clinic制模室——mould room物理室——physical room热疗室——thermotheraphy room钴60治疗室——CO-60 room后装治疗室——brachytherapy room直线加速器机房——accelerator room术中放疗手术室——IORT room操作室——operation room模拟定位机——simulator病房大楼——inpatient building产科——obstetrics ward新生儿护理中心——newborn nursing center配电室——power station污洗间——washing room隔离产房——isolated delivery room分娩室——labour room产前准备室——antepartum preparation room电子监护中心——electronic monitoring room本文来自: 中国护士论坛() 详细出处参考：/thread-28073-1-1.html 英语科室的名称翻译，医院门诊科室门牌翻译registration office 挂号处out-patient department, OPD 门诊部Hospital 医院Medicine 医药children's hospital 儿童医院general hospital, polyclinic 综合医院hospital for lepers, leprosarium 麻风病院maternity hospital, lying-inhospital 产科医院mental hospital, mental home 精神病院obstetrics and gynecology hospital 妇产医院plastic surgery hospital 整形外科医院stomatological hospital 口腔医院tuberculosis hospital 结核病医院tumour hospital 肿瘤医院clinic 诊疗所first-aid station 急救站polyclinic 联合诊疗所quarantine station 防疫站（检疫所）rest home 休养所sanatorium 疗养院medical department 内科surgical department 外科anaesthesiology department 麻醉科cardiology department 心脏病科dental department 牙科dermatology department, skin department 皮肤科department of cardiac su 心脏外科department of cerebral surgery 胸外科general surgery 普通外科neurology department 神经科neurosurgery department 精神外科obstetrics and gynecology department 妇产科ophthalmology department 眼科orthopedic surgery department 矫形外科orthopedics department 骨科otorhinolaryngological department 耳鼻喉科paediatrics department 小儿科pathology department 病理科plastic surgery 整形外科psychiatry department 精神病科thoracic surgery department 脑外科traumatology department 创伤外科urology department 泌尿科X-ray department 放射科in-patient department 住院部nursing department 护理部consulting room 诊室waiting room 候诊室admitting office 住院处emergency room 急诊室operation room, operation theatre 手术室laboratory 化验室blood bank 血库pharmacy, dispensary 药房ward 病房medical ward 内科病房surgical ward 外科病房maternity ward 产科病房isolation ward 隔离病房observation ward 观察室hospital bed 病床director of the hospital 院长head of the department of medical administration 医务部主任head of the nursing department 护理部主任head of out-patient department 门诊部主任doctor 医生head of the medical department 内科主任head of the surgical department 外科主任physician in charge, surgeon in charge, attending doctor, doctor in charge 主治医生resident physician 住院医生intern, interne 实习医生laboratory technician 化验员nurse 护士head nurse 护士长anaesthetist 麻醉师pharmacist, druggist 药剂师internist, physician 内科医生surgeon 外科医生brain specialist 脑科专家cardiac surgeon 心外科医生cardiovascular specialist 心血管专家dentist 牙科医生dermatologist 皮肤科医生ear-nose-throat doctor 耳鼻喉医生gynecologist 妇科医生heart specialist 心脏病专家neurologist, nerve specialist 神经科专家obstetrician 产科医生oculist 眼科医生oncologist 肿瘤科医生orthopedist 骨科医生paediatrician 小儿科医生plastic surgeon 整形外科医生radiologist 放射科医师radiographer 放射科技师urologist 泌尿科医生dietician 营养医师out-patient 门诊病人in-patient 住院病人medical patient 内科病人surgical patient 外科病人obstetrical patient 产科病人heart disease patient 心脏病病人emergency case 急诊病人forensic medicine 法医学doctor, physician 医生,医师,内科医师family doctor 家庭医生pediatrician, pediatrist 儿科医师gynecologist 妇科医师tocologist, obstetrician 产科医师neurologist 神经专家psychiatrist 精神病学专家ophthalmologist, oculist 眼科专家dentist, odontologist 牙医师surgeon 外科医师anesthetist, anaesthetist 麻醉师nurse 护士hospital 医院clinic 诊所sanatorium 疗养院。
医学英语翻译常用专业词汇
这里汇聚了中西医学行业的大部分英语词汇和详细解说，如果要查询相关词汇，你可以点此word文档工具栏的“编辑”，找到“查找”，然后点开输入你要查询的词汇就可以查询了。
西医篇：1、医院部门及科室名称2、医务人员名称3、诊断和治疗常用词汇4、常见疾病名称5、常见手术名称6、常用药物名称7、常用护理术语8、常用临床医学术语9、医疗器材10、医学英语快速记忆－后缀11、主要人体系统名称12、医院类型名称13、医学词汇14、医学常用字首与字根1.医院部门及科室名称out-patient department 门诊部In-patient department 住院部Nursing department 护理部Admission office 住院处Discharge office 出院处Registration office 挂号处Reception room, waiting room 侯诊室Consultation room 诊察室Isolation room 隔离室Delivery room 分娩室Emergency room 急诊室Ward 病房室Department of internal medicine 内科Department of surgery 外科Department of pediatrics 儿科Department of obstetrics and gynecology 妇科Department of neurology 神经科Department of ophtalmology 眼科E.N.T.department 耳鼻喉科Department of stomatology 口腔科Department of urology 泌尿科Department of orthopedic 骨科Department of traumatology 创伤科Department of endocrinology 内分泌科Department of anesthesiology 麻醉科Department of dermatology 皮肤科Department of infectious diseases 传染病科Department of pathology 病理科Department of psychiatry 精神科Department of orthopacdic surgery 矫形外科Department of cardiac surgery 心脏外科Department of cerebral surgery 脑外科Department of thoracic surgery 胸外科Pharmacy dispensary 药房Nutrition department 营养部Diet-preparation department 配膳室Therapeutic department 治疗室Operating room/Theater 手术室Blood-bank 血站Supply-room 供应室Disinfection-room 消毒室Dressing room 换药室Mortuary 太平间Record room 病案室Department of plastic surgery 矫形外科Department of physiotherapy 理疗科electrotherapy room 电疗科heliotherapy room 光疗科wax-therapy room 蜡疗科hydrotherapy room 水疗科central laboratory 中心实验室clinical laboratory 临床实验室bacteriological laboratory 细菌实验室biochemical laboratory 生化实验室serological laboratory 血清实验室X-ray room X光室doctor’s office 医生办公室nurse’s office 护士办公室2.医务人员名称director of the hospital 院长physician 内科医师chief physician 主任医师associate chief physician 副主任医师attending doctor 主治医师resident doctor 住院医师intern doctor 实习医师general practitioner 全科医师specialist 专科医师head of the nursing department 护理部主任Head nurse 护士长Student nurse 实习护士E.N.T.doctor 耳鼻喉科医师Ophthalmologist 眼科医师Dentist 牙科医师Orthopedist 骨科医师Dermatologist 皮肤科医师urologist surgeon 泌尿外科医师neurosurgeon 神经外科医师plastic surgeon 矫形外科医师anaesthetist 麻醉科医师Doctor for tuberculosis 结核科医师Physiotherapist 理疗科Doctor for infectious diseases 传染病科Dietician 营养科医师Pediatrician 儿科医师Obstetrician 产科医师Midwife 助产师Gynecologist 妇科医师Radiologist 放射科医师Epidemiologist 流行病医师Pharmacist 药剂医师Assistant pharmacist 药剂医士Laboratory technician 化验员Assistant nurse 卫生员Cleaner 清洁员Controller 总务科长Registrar 挂号员Sanitation worker 消毒员3.诊断和治疗常用词汇inspection 望诊inquiry 问诊auscultation 听诊percussion 扣诊palpation 触诊biopsy 活组织检查pathological section 病理切片endoscopy 内窥镜检查ECG(electrocardiogram) examination 心电图检查EEG(electrocardiogram) examination 脑电图检查Intravenous pyelography 静脉肾盂造影术Skin-test 皮肤试验examination by centesis 穿刺检查routine analysis of blood 血常规分析urine analysis of blood 尿常规分析red blood cell count(RBC) 红细胞计数white blood cell count(WBC) 白细胞计数general check-up 全身检查routine examination 常规检查follow-up examination 随访检查consultation 会诊emergency 急诊diagnosis 诊断prognosis 预后convalescence, recovery 康复relapse 复发treatment 治疗prescribe 开药方fill a prescription 配药injecting 打针hypodermic injection 皮下注射intramuscular injection 肌肉注射intravenous injection 静脉注射inoculating 预防注射fluid infusion 点滴注射blood transfusion 输血dose 剂量tablet 药片capsule 胶囊liquid medicine 药水powder 药粉ointment 药膏（软膏）plaster 硬膏，石膏lotion 洗剂suppository 栓剂analgesics 止痛药antipyetics 退烧药antitussive 止咳药expectorant 祛痰药diuretics 利尿药hemostatic 止血药antidiarrheal 止泄药antipruritic 止痒药antidote 解毒药antirheumatic 抗风湿药anticarcinogen 抗癌药antibiotics 抗菌素anticoagulant 抗凝剂cardiac tonic 强心药vasodilator 血管舒张药vasoconstrictor 血管收缩药antiepileptic 抗癫痫药antispasmodic 解痉药sedative 镇静药anesthetics 麻醉药penicillin 盘尼西林streptomycin 链霉素gentamycin 庆大霉素aspirin 阿斯匹林morphine 吗啡dolantin 杜冷丁iodine 碘酒distilled water 蒸馏水normal saline solution 生理食盐水atropine 阿托品hormone 激素glucose 葡萄糖side effect, adverse effect 副作用operative treatment 手术疗法major operation 大手术minor operation 小手术anesthesia 麻醉general anesthesia 全身麻醉local anesthesia 局部麻醉excision, removal, resection 切除术tonsillectomy 扁桃体切除术thyroidectomy 甲状腺切除术pneumonectomy 肺切除术mastectomy 乳房切除术gastrectomy 胃切除术cholecystectomy 胆囊切除术hepalobectomy 肝叶切除术splenectomy 脾切除术nephrectomy 肾切除术salpingectomy 输卵管切除术hysterectomy 子宫切除术hysteromyomectomy 子宫肌瘤切除术proctectomy 直肠切除术appendectomy 阑尾切除术prostatectomy 前列腺切除术tracheotomy 气管切开术incision of abscess 脓肿切开术craniotomy 颅骨切开thoracotomy 胸廓切开laparotomy 剖腹术amputation 截肢fixation 固定hot compress 热敷cold compress 冷敷gastric lavage 洗胃enema 灌肠urethral catheterication 导尿hemostasis 止血dressing 包扎sew up the incision 缝合切口remove the stitches 拆线cardiac massage 心脏按摩artificial respiration 人工呼吸diet 饮食special diet 特定饮食low protein diet 低蛋白饮食low fat diet 低脂肪饮食low calorie diet 低热量饮食liquid diet 流质饮食semi-liquid diet 半流质饮食solid diet 固体饮食light diet 易消化的饮食vegetable diet 素食4.常见疾病名称Internal Medicine 内科Acidosis 酸中毒Adams-Stokes syndrome 亚－斯氏综合症alcoholism, alcoholic intoxication 酒精中毒alkalosis 碱中毒anaphylaxis 过敏症anemia 贫血iron deficiency anemia 缺铁性贫血megaloblastic anemia 巨幼红细胞性贫血aplastic anemia 再生障碍性贫血angiitis 脉管炎angina pectoris 心绞痛arteriosclerosis 动脉硬化apoplexy 中风auricular fibrillation 心房纤颤auriculo-ventricular block 房室传导阻滞bronchial asthma 支气管哮喘bronchitis 支气管炎bronchiectasis 支气管扩张bronchopneumonia 支气管肺炎carcinoma 癌cardiac arrhythmia 心律紊乱cardiac failure 心力衰竭cardiomyopathy 心肌病cirrhosis 肝硬化coronary arteriosclerotic heart disease 冠状动脉硬化性心脏病Crohn disease 克罗恩病Cushing’s syndr ome 库欣综合症diabetes 糖尿病diffuse intravascular coagulation 弥散性血管凝血dysentery 痢疾enteritis 肠炎gastric ulcer 胃溃疡gastritis 胃炎gout 痛风hepatitis 肝炎Hodgkin’s disease 霍奇金病hyperlipemia 高脂血症，血脂过多hyperparathyroidism 甲状旁腺功能亢进hypersplenism 脾功能亢进hypertension 高血压hyperthyroidism 甲状腺功能亢进hypoglycemia 低血糖hypothyroidism 甲状腺功能减退infective endocarditis 感染性心内膜炎influenza 流感leukemia 白血病lobar pneumonia 大叶性肺炎lymphadenitis 淋巴结炎lymphoma 淋巴瘤malaria 疟疾malnutrition 营养不良measles 麻疹myeloma 骨髓瘤myocardial infarction 心肌梗死myocarditis 心肌炎nephritis 肾炎nephritic syndrome 肾综合症obstructive pulmonary emphysema 阻塞性肺气肿pancreatitis 胰腺炎peptic ulcer 消化性溃疡peritonitis 腹膜炎pleuritis 胸膜炎pneumonia 肺炎pneumothorax 气胸purpura 紫癜allergic purpura 过敏性紫癜thrombocytolytic purpura 血小板减少性紫癜pyelonephritis 肾盂肾炎renal failure 肾功能衰竭rheumatic fever 风湿病rheumatoid arthritis 类风湿性关节炎scarlet fever 猩红热septicemia 败血症syphilis 梅毒tachycardia 心动过速tumour 肿瘤typhoid 伤寒ulcerative colitis 溃疡性结肠炎upper gastrointestinal hemorrhage 上消化道血Neurology 神经科brain abscess 脑脓肿cerebral embolism 脑栓塞cerebral infarction 脑梗死cerebral thrombosis 脑血栓cerebral hemorrhage 脑出血concussion of brain 脑震荡craniocerebral injury 颅脑损伤epilepsy 癫痫intracranial tumour 颅内肿瘤intracranial hematoma 颅内血肿meningitis 脑膜炎migraine 偏头痛neurasthenia 神经衰弱neurosis 神经官能症paranoid psychosis 偏执性精神病Parkinson’s disease 帕金森综合症psychosis 精神病schizophrenia 精神分裂症Surgery 外科abdominal external hernia 腹外疝acute diffuse peritonitis 急性弥漫性腹膜炎acute mastitis 急性乳腺炎acute pancreatitis 急性胰腺炎acute perforation of gastro-duodenal ulcer急性胃十二指肠溃疡穿孔acute pyelonephritis 急性肾盂肾炎anal fissure 肛裂anal fistula 肛瘘anesthesia 麻醉angioma 血管瘤appendicitis 阑尾炎bleeding of gastro-duodenal ulcer 胃十二指肠溃疡出血bone tumour 骨肿瘤breast adenoma 乳房腺瘤burn 烧伤cancer of breast 乳腺癌carbuncle 痈carcinoma of colon 结肠炎carcinoma of esophagus 食管癌carcinoma of gallbladder 胆囊癌carcinoma of rectum 直肠癌carcinoma of stomach 胃癌cholecystitis 胆囊炎cervical spondylosis 颈椎病choledochitis 胆管炎cholelithiasis 胆石症chondroma 软骨瘤dislocation of joint 关节脱位erysipelas 丹毒fracture 骨折furuncle 疖hemorrhoid 痔hemothorax 血胸hypertrophy of prostate 前列腺肥大intestinal obstruction 肠梗阻intestinal tuberculosis 肠结核lipoma 脂肪瘤lithangiuria 尿路结石liver abscess 肝脓肿melanoma 黑色素瘤osseous tuberculosis 骨结核osteoclastoma 骨巨细胞瘤osteoporosis 骨质疏松症osteosarcoma 骨质疏松症osteosarcoma 骨肉瘤Paget’s disease 佩吉特病perianorecrtal abscess 肛管直肠周围脓肿phlegmon 蜂窝织炎portal hypertension 门静脉高压prostatitis 前列腺炎protrusion of intervertebral disc 椎间盘突出purulent arthritis 化脓性关节炎pyogenic ostcomyclitis 化脓性骨髓炎pyothorax 脓胸rectal polyp 直肠息肉rheumatoid arthritis 类风湿性关节炎rupture of spleen 脾破裂scapulohumeral periarthritis 肩周炎tenosynovitis 腱鞘炎tetanus 破伤风thromboangiitis 血栓性脉管炎thyroid adenocarcinoma 甲状腺腺癌thyroid adenoma 甲状腺腺瘤trauma 创伤urinary infection 泌尿系感染varicose vein of lower limb 下肢静脉曲张Paediatrics 儿科acute military tuberculosis of the lung 急性粟粒性肺结核acute necrotic enteritis 急性坏死性结肠炎anaphylactic purpura 过敏性紫癜ancylostomiasis 钩虫病ascariasis 蛔虫病asphyxia of the newborn 新生儿窒息atrial septal defect 房间隔缺损birth injury 产伤cephalhematoma 头颅血肿cerebral palsy 脑性瘫痪congenital torticollis 先天性斜颈convulsion 惊厥Down’s syndrome 唐氏综合症glomerulonephritis 肾小球肾炎hemophilia 血友病infantile diarrhea 婴儿腹泻intracranial hemorrhage of the newborn 新生儿颅内出血intussusception 肠套叠necrotic enterocolitis of newborn 新生儿坏死性小肠结膜炎neonatal jaundice 新生儿黄疸nutritional iron deficiency anemia 营养性缺铁性贫血nutritional megaloblastic anemia 营养性巨幼细胞性贫血patent ductus arteriosis 动脉导管未闭poliomyelitis 骨髓灰质炎premature infant 早产儿primary tuberculosis 原发性肺结核progressive muscular dystrophy 进行性肌肉营养不良pulmonary stenosis 肺动脉狭窄purulent meningitis 化脓性脑膜炎rickets 佝偻病sepsis of the newborn 新生儿败血症tetanus of the newborn 新生儿破伤风tetralogy of Fallot 法洛四联症thrush 鹅口疮，真菌性口炎varicella 水痘ventricular septal defect 室间隔缺损viral encephalitis 病毒性脑炎viral myocarditis 病毒性心肌炎Gynecology and Obstetrics 妇，产科abortion 流产adenomyosis 子宫内膜异位症amniotic fluid embolism 羊水栓塞Bartholin’s cyst 巴氏腺囊肿carcinoma of cervix 子宫颈癌carcinoma of endometrium 子宫内膜癌carcinoma of ovary 卵巢癌cervicitis 宫颈炎chorio-epithelioma 绒毛膜上皮癌corpora luteum cyst 黄体囊肿dystocia 难产eclampsia 子痫edema-proteinuria-hypertension syndrome水肿蛋白尿高血压综合征（妊娠高血压综合征）endometriosis 子宫内膜异位症extrauterine pregnancy 子宫外孕hydatidiform mole 葡萄胎hyperemesis gravidarum 妊娠剧吐infertility 不育症irregular menstruation 月经失调lochia 恶露monilial vaginitis 念珠菌性阴道炎multiple pregnancy 多胎妊娠myoma of uterus 子宫肿瘤oligohydramnios 羊水过少ovarian tumour 卵巢肿瘤pelvic inflammatory disease 盆腔炎placenta previa 前置胎盘placental abruption 胎盘早期剥离pregnancy-hypertension syndrome 妊娠高血压综合症premature birth 早产premature rupture of membrane 胎膜早破postpartum hemorrhage 产后出血puerperal infection 产褥感染rupture of uterus 子宫破裂trichomonas vaginitis 滴虫性阴道炎uteroplacental apoplexy 子宫胎盘卒中vulvitis 外阴炎Ophthalmology and Otorhinolaryngology 五官科amblyopia 弱视amygdalitis, tonsillitis 扁桃体炎astigmatism 散光carcinoma of nasopharynx鼻咽癌carcinoma of larynx 喉癌cataract 白内障tinnitus 耳鸣chalazion 霰粒肿，脸板腺囊肿colour blindness 色盲deflection of nasal septum 鼻中隔偏曲deafness 聋furuncle of nasalvestibule 鼻前庭疖glaucoma 青光眼heterotropia 斜视hyperopia 远视injury of cornea 角膜损伤ceruminal impaction 耵聍嵌塞iritis 虹膜炎keratitis 角膜炎labyrinthitis 迷路炎，内耳炎laryngitis 喉炎mastoiditis 乳突炎myopia 近视nasal sinusitis 鼻窦炎otitis media 中耳炎obstruction of larynx 喉梗阻peritonsillar abscess 扁桃体中脓肿pharyngitis 咽炎rhinitis 鼻炎Dermatoloty 皮科acne 痤疮carcinoma of skin 皮肤癌bed sore 褥疮decubitus ulcer 褥疮性溃疡drug eruption 药皮疹eczema 湿疹herpes simplex 单纯疱疹herpes zoster 带状疱疹lupus erythematosis 红斑狼疮psoriasis 牛皮癣urticaria 荨麻疹wart 疣5.常见手术名称General Sugery 普外appendectomy (appendicectomy) 阑尾切除术cholecystectmy 胆囊切除术cholecystostomy 胆囊造口术drainage of the abscess 脓肿引流enterostomy 肠造口术exploratory laparotomy 开腹探查术gastrectomy 胃切除术gastroduodenostomy 胃十二指肠吻合术hemorrhoidectomy 痔切除术hepaticotomy 肝管切开术hepatectomy 肝切除术herniorrhaphy 疝修补术ligation of lower oesophageal veins 低位食管静脉结扎pancreatectomy 胰切除术portal vena cava anastomosis 门腔静脉吻合术pyloroplasty 幽门成形术mastectomy 乳房切除术splenectomy 脾切除术thyroidectomy 甲状腺切除术thyroid lobectomy 甲状腺叶切除术vagotomy 迷走神经切断术Orthopedics 骨科amputation 截肢arthrodesis 关节固定术curettage if bone tumor 骨瘤刮除术excision of bone tumor 骨瘤切除术external fixation 外固定fasciotomy 筋膜切开术free skin graft 自由皮瓣移植internal fixation 内固定plaster cast 石膏管形plaster splintage 石膏夹板固定prosthetic replacement for joint 人工关节置换术reduction of fracture 骨折复位reduction of joint dislocation 关节脱位复位repair if ligament 韧带修补replantation if digit断指再植skeletal traction 骨牵引tenorrhaphy 腱缝合术Thoracic Surgery 胸外科aortocoronary bypass 主动脉冠状动脉分流closed drainage of pleural cavity 胸腔闭式引流complete intracardiac repair of Fallot’s Tetralogy 法洛完全修复术dilation of aortic valular stenosis 主动脉瓣狭窄扩张术exploratory thoracotomy 开胸探查heart transplantation 心脏移植heart valve replacement 心脏瓣膜置换术ligation of patent ductus arteriosis 动脉导管未闭结扎术lobectomy of lungs 肺叶切除local excision of tumor of lungs 肺肿瘤局部切除术parial esophagectomy and reconstruction of esophagus食管部分切除、重建repair of auricular septal defect 房间隔缺损修补术repair if ventricular septal defect 室间隔缺损修补术repair if valvular insufficiency 瓣膜闭锁不全的修补pericardiectomy 心包切除术peicardiotomy 心包切开术pulmonary embolectomy 肺动脉栓子切除术resection of arterial aneurysm动脉瘤切除术Urology 泌尿科cystoplasty 膀胱成形术cystostomy 膀胱造口术nephrectomy 肾切除术nephrostomy肾造口术nephrolithotomy肾石切除术orchiectomy睾丸切除术prostatectomy前列腺切除术renal biopsy肾活检renal transplantation肾移植urethra-lithotomy输尿管结石切除urethroplasty 尿道成形术vasoligation 输精管结扎术Neurosurgery 神经外科decompression 减压术excision of brain tumor 脑瘤切除术exploratory craniotomy开颅探查术lobectomy （脑）叶切除术removed of intracranial hematoma 颅内血肿清除术repair of dura defect 硬脑膜缺损修补术Dentistry 牙科dental prosthetics 镶牙filling 牙填充orthodontic treatment 牙矫正术periodontal treatment 牙周治疗tooth extraction 拔牙Gynecology & Obstetrics 妇产科amniocentesis 羊膜穿刺术cervicectomy 子宫颈切除术cesarean section 剖宫产术剖腹产culdocentesis 后穹隆穿刺术dilatation of the cervix 宫颈扩张术excision of Bartholin cyst 巴氏腺囊肿切除术hysterectomy 子宫切除术induction of labor 引产术ovarian cystectomy 助产术oophorectomy 卵巢切除术salpingectomy 输卵管切除术sterilization 绝育术uterine curetlage 刮宫术vulvectomy 外阴切除术Ophthalmology & Otorhinolaryngology 五官科aspiration of cataract 白内障吸出术closed reduction of nasal bone 鼻骨闭合复位corneal grafting 角膜移植enucleation of eyeball 眼球摘除术excision of turbinates 鼻甲切除术extraction of intra-ocular foreign body 眼内异物摘除laryngectomy and laryngostomy 喉切除术和喉造口术lens extraction 晶体摘除mastoidectomy 乳突切开术myringotomy 鼓膜切开术myringoplasty 鼓膜成形术nasal polypectomy 鼻息肉切除术septoplasty （鼻）中隔成形术sinusotomy 鼻窦切开术submuscous resection of nasal septum 鼻中隔粘膜下切除术tonsillectomy 扁桃体切除术tympanoplasty 鼓室成形术6.常用药物名称Antibiotics 抗生素albomycin 白霉素ampicillin 氨苄青霉素berberine 黄连素carbenicillin 羧苄青霉素cephaloridine 先锋霉素IIcephtlothin 先锋霉素Ichloromycetin 氯霉素erythromycin 红霉素furbenicillin 呋苄青霉素gentamycin 庆大霉素griseofulvin 灰黄霉素kanamycin 卡那霉素meecamycin, medemycin 麦迪加霉素，麦迪霉素neomycin 新霉素penicillin G 青霉素Gpolymyxin B 多粘菌素Bstreptomycin 链霉素terramycin 合霉素terramycin 土霉素Sulfonamides and Furane Derivatives 磺胺类及呋喃类药furacilin 呋喃西林furazolicone 呋喃唑酮，痢特灵sulfacetamide (SA) 磺胺醋酰sulfaciazine (SD) 磺胺嘧啶sulfadimidine (SM2) 磺胺二甲嘧啶sulfamethoxazole 新诺明，磺胺甲噁唑trimethoprim (TMP) 增效磺胺Sedatives and Tranquilizers 镇静、安定药chlordiazepoxide, librium 利眠宁chlorpromazine, wintermine 氯丙嗪,冬眠药diazepam, valium 地西泮，安定fluphenazine 氟奋乃静meprobamate, miltown 甲丙氨酯，眠尔通oryzanol 谷维素pentobarbital 戊巴比妥perphenazine 奋乃静phenobarbital, luminal 本巴比妥，鲁米那Analgesics 镇痛药codeine phosphate 磷酸可待因dolantin, pethidine 度冷丁，哌替啶opium tincture 阿片酊pentazocine 镇痛新Analgesics 解热镇痛药analgin 安乃近aspirin 阿司匹林aspirin compound tablet (APC) 复方阿司匹林butazolidin, butazone 保泰松chlofenamic acid 抗风湿灵，氯灭酸indomethacin, indacin 吲哆美辛，消炎痛ibuprofen 布洛芬paracetamol 对乙酰氨基酚，扑热息痛phenacetin 非那西丁somedon 索密痛Atitussives and Bronchial Spasm Relaxants 镇咳、解痉药aerosol isoprenaline异丙肾上腺素气雾剂aminophylline 氨茶碱carbetapentane, toclase 咳必清brown mixture棕色合剂，复方干草合剂chloperastine 咳平ephedrine 麻黄素isoprenaline 异丙肾上腺素salbutamol 舒喘灵Drags for Digestive Diseases 消化系统疾病用药yeast 酵母片Lactasin, biofermin 乳酶生pancreatin 胰酶pepsin 胃蛋白酶atropine 阿托品belladonna extract 颠茄浸膏benactyzine 胃复康probanthine 普鲁苯辛sodium bicarbonate 小苏打vitamin U 维生素Uranitidine 雷尼替丁liquid paraffin 液体石蜡magnesium sulfate 硫酸镁dehydrocholic acid 去氢胆酸glucurone 肝泰乐glutamic acid 谷氨酸sodium taurocholate 胆酸钠Drugs for Cardiovascular Diseases 心血管疾病用药lidocaine 利多卡因mexiletine 美西律oxprenolol 氧烯洛尔，心得平procainamid hydrochloride 盐酸普鲁卡因胺propranolol dinitrate 普萘洛尔，心得安persantin 双咪哌胺醇，潘生丁quinidine 奎尼丁verapamil 异博定nitroglycerine 硝酸甘油nifedipine 硝苯地平，心痛定isosorbide dinitrate 硝酸异山梨酯，消心痛digoxin 地高辛digitoxin 洋地黄毒甙cedilanid 西地兰Antihypertensive Drugs 抗高血压药atenolol 氨酰心安captopril 开博通，卡托普利furazosin 派唑嗪methyl dopa 甲基多巴nimodipine tablet尼莫地平片reserpine 利血平sodium nitroprusside 硝普钠vertical 降压灵dibazol 地巴唑Antituberculosis Drugs 抗结核药ethambutol 乙胺丁醇isoniazid 异烟肼para-aminosalicylic acid (PAS) 对氨基水杨酸pyrazinamide 吡嗪酰胺rifampin利福平Antifungal and Antiviral Agents 抗真菌及抗病毒药amphotericin 二性霉素clotrimazole 克霉唑flagyl 灭滴灵，甲硝唑ketoconazole 酮康唑nystatin 制霉菌素amantadine 金刚烷胺，金刚胺moroxydine(ABOB) 病毒灵，吗啉胍Antianemic Agents 抗贫血药calcium leucovorin 甲酰四氢叶酸钙，甲叶钙cobalt chloride 氯化钴ferric ammonium citrate 枸橼酸铁胺，柠檬酸铁胺ferrous sulfate 硫酸亚铁，硫酸低铁folic acid 叶酸iron dextran 右旋糖酐铁lliver extract 肝精vitamin B12 维生素B12Anti-allergic Agents 抗过敏药calcium gluconate 葡萄糖酸钙chlorpheniramine 扑尔敏diphenhydramine, benadryl 苯海拉明，苯那君histaglobulin 组织胺球蛋白promethazine, phenergan 异丙嗪，非那根Anthelminthics 驱肠虫药areca 槟榔levamisole 左旋咪唑，驱钩蛔piperazine citrate 驱蛔灵Vitamins 维生素compound rutin 复方芦丁calcium pantothenate 泛酸钙nicotinamide(NAA) 烟酰胺nicotinic acid(NA) 烟酸pyritinol hydrochloricde 脑复新vitamin A 维生素Avitamin B1 维生素B1vitamin B2, riboflavin维生素B2，核黄素vitamin B6, pyridoxine 维生素B6，吡哆醇vitamin B compound 复合维生素Bvitamin C, ascorbic acid 维生素C，抗坏血酸vitamin D2, calciferol 维生素D2，骨化醇vitamin D3, cholecalciferol 维生素D3，胆维丁vitamin E, tocopherol 维生素E，生育酚Hormones 激素corticotrophin (ACTH) 促肾上腺皮质激素cortisone 可的松desoxycorticosterone (DOCA) 去氧皮质酮dexamethasone 地塞米松fluocinolone acetonide 肤轻松hydrocortisone氢化可的松prednisolone强的松龙，去氢氢化可的松prednisone 强的松，去氢可的松chorionic gonadotrophin (HCG) 绒毛膜促性腺激素，绒膜激素clomiphene 克罗米芬estradiol benzoate 苯甲酸雌二醇medroxyprogesterone acetate, provera 安宫黄体酮megestrol 甲地孕酮methyltestosterone 甲基睾丸素progesterone 黄体酮stillboestrol 乙烯雌酚testosterone propionate 丙酸睾丸素Cancer Chemotherapeutic Drugs and Drugs on the Immune System 肿瘤化疗制剂及免疫系统用药Adriamycin 阿霉素azathioprine(AZP) 硫唑嘌呤cyclophosphamide(CTX) 环磷酰氮芥cyclosporine A 环孢霉素A，环孢灵cytarabine 阿糖胞苷dactinomycin 放线菌素D，更生霉素fluorouracil 氟尿嘧啶hydrocortisone 氢化可的松，氢可的松interferon 干扰素levamisole 左旋四咪唑，左咪唑methotrexate 甲氨蝶呤thiotepa 塞替哌thymosin 胸腺素vincristine(VCR) 长春新碱Agents Used for Metabolic Diseases 治疗代谢性疾病用药insulin 胰岛素Lugol’s solution 卢戈尔液glibenclamide 格列本脲，优降糖propylthiouracil 丙基硫氧嘧啶phenformin 苯乙双胍，降糖灵tapazole 甲巯咪唑，他巴唑thyroid 甲状腺，甲状腺剂tolbutamide 甲磺丁脲，甲糖宁protamine zinc insulin (PZI) 精蛋白锌胰岛素（长效）Fluids for Infusion 静脉输液concentrated sodium chloride injection 浓氯化钠注射液5% glucose in normal saline (GNS) 5％葡萄糖盐水5% glucose solution (GS) 5％葡萄糖溶液Normal saline(NS) 生理盐水10% potassium chloride 10％氯化钾Ringer’s solution 林格溶液，复方氯化钠溶液5% sodium bicarbonate 5％碳酸氢钠28.75% sodium glutamate 28.75％谷氨酸钠11.2% sodium lactate 11.2％乳酸钠Biological Products 生物制品aprotinin 抑肽酶bacillus Calmette-Guerin vaccine 卡介苗cytochrome C 细胞色素Cdiphtheria antitoxin (DAT) 白喉抗毒素Gamma globulin 丙种球蛋白Hyaluronidase 透明质酸酶lysozyme 溶菌酶pancreatin 胰酶streptokinase(SK) 溶栓酶，链激酶tetanus antitoxin 破伤风抗霉素urokinase 尿激酶Eye and ENT Drugs 眼、耳、鼻、喉用药atropine 阿托品borax 硼沙chloramphenicol eye drops 氯霉素滴眼液cortisone acetate eye drops 醋酸可的松滴眼液homatropine 后马托品sodium sulfacetamide 磺胺醋酰钠boric acid alcohol 硼酸酒精chloramphenicol glycerin 氯霉素甘油滴耳液ephedrine nose drops 麻黄素滴鼻液furacilin solution 呋喃西林溶液neomycin solution 新霉素溶液Drugs for External Use 外用药ammonia solution 氨溶液bromo-geramine 苯扎溴铵，新洁尔灭hibitane 氯已定，洗必泰mercurochrome 红汞phenol 酚potassium permanganate(PP) 高锰酸钾silver nitrate 硝酸银turpentine oil 松节油hydrogen peroxide 双氧水gentian violet 甲紫，紫药水Anesthetics 麻醉药ether 乙醚ethyl chloride 氯乙烷procaine 普鲁卡因sodium pentothal 硫喷妥钠lidocaine 利多卡因fluothane 氟烷7.常用护理术语Nursing processes 护理过程assessment 估计nursing diagnosis 护理诊断planning 计划intervention (implementation, management) 措施（实施、管理）evaluation 评价Daily care of the patient 对病人的日常护理morning (evening) care, AM (HS) care 晨（晚）间护理bedmaking 整理床铺oral hygiene (mouth care) 口腔卫生brushing the teeth 刷牙flossing the teeth 清牙垢denture care 清洗假牙bathing 洗澡cleanliness and skin care 清洁与皮肤护理perineal care 洗会阴hair 梳头shaving 刮脸Care of nails and feet 指甲修剪和洗脚changing hospital gowns 更换住院服装massage 按摩bedsore care 褥疮护理Measurement of vital signs 测量生命体征taking oral (rectal, axillary) temperature量口腔（直肠、腋下）体温taking a radial pulse 测量桡动脉脉搏counting respirations 计呼吸次数measuring (taking) blood pressure 量血压Catheterization 导管插入术cardiac catheterization 心导管插入术laryngeal catheterization喉插管术retro-urethral catheterization 逆行导尿管插入术urethral catheterization 尿道导管插入术Clean techniques, medical asepsis 消毒灭菌asepsis 无菌（法）integral asepsis 完全无菌disinfection 消毒concomitant (concurrent) disinfection 随时消毒，即时消毒steam disinfection 蒸汽消毒terminal disinfection 终末消毒disinfection by ultraviolet light 紫外线消毒Sterilization 灭菌，消毒chemical sterilization 化学灭菌法fractional sterilization 间歇灭菌法intermittent sterilization 间歇灭菌法mechanical sterilization 器械灭菌法Decompression 减压（术）oardiac decompression 心减压术cerebral decompression 脑减压术orbital decompression 眼眶减压术decompression of decompression 心包减压术gastro-intestinal decompression 胃肠减压术decompression of rectum 直肠减压术decompression of spinal cord 脊髓减压术Dialysis透析peritoneal dialysis腹膜透析hemodialysis 血液透析Drainage 引流、导液aspiration (suction) drainage 吸引导液（引流）closed drainage 关闭引流法negative pressure drainage 负压吸引法open drainage 开放引流法postural drainage 体位引流法vaginal drainage 阴道引流法vesicocelomic drainage 膀胱腹腔引流Drainage 灌肠barium enema钡灌肠blind enema肛管排气法contrast enema对比灌肠glycerin enema甘油灌肠high (low) enema 高（低）位灌肠magnesium sulfate enema 硫酸镁灌肠retention (non-retention) enema 保留（无保留）灌肠soapsuds enema 肥皂水灌肠turpentine enema 松节油灌肠Feeding 饲，喂养Forced (forcible) feeding 强制喂养intubtaion (tube) feeding 管饲法nasal feeding 鼻饲法rectal feeding 直肠营养法Heat and clod applications 冷、热敷applying hot compresses 热敷applying hot soaks 湿热敷assisting the patient to take a sitz bath 帮病人坐浴applying hot water bottles 用热水瓶applying an ice bag (collar0 用冰袋applying cold compresses 冷敷giving a cold (an alcohol) sponge bath 冷水（酒精）擦浴Infusion 输入，注入glucose infusion 葡萄糖液输注glucose-saline infusion 葡萄糖－盐水输注saline infusion 盐水输注Injection 注射endermic (intracutaneous) injection 皮内注射hypertonic saline injection 高渗盐水注射hypodermic injection 皮下注射intramuscular injection 肌内注射intraocular injection 眼球注射intrapleural injection 胸膜腔注射intrauterine injection 子宫内注射nasal injection 鼻内注射peritoneal injection 腹膜腔注射rectal injection 直肠注射subconjunctival injection 结膜下注射urethral injection 尿道注射vaginal injection 阴道注射Irrigation 冲洗vaginal irrigation 阴道冲洗bladder irrigation 膀胱冲洗continuous irrigation 连续冲洗法mediate irrigation 间接冲洗法Isolation 隔离、分离strict isolation 严密隔离contact isolation 接触隔离respiratory isolation 呼吸隔离drainage (secretion) precautions 引流预防措施enteric precautions 肠道预防措施blood (body fluid) precautions 血液（体液）预防措施protective isolation 保护性隔离Lavage 灌洗blood (systemic) lavage 血液毒素清洗法ether lavage (腹腔内)乙醚洗法gastric lavage 洗胃intestinal lavage 洗肠peritoneal lavage 腹膜腔灌洗pleural lavage 胸膜腔灌洗Medication 药疗，投药，给药endermic medication 皮内透药法hypodermatic medication 皮下投药法intramuscular medication 肌肉投药法ionic medication 离子透药疗法nasal medication 鼻内投药法oral medication 口服法rectal medication 直肠投药法sublingual medication 舌下投药法transduodenal medication 十二指肠内投药法vaginal medication 阴道投药法Suctioning 吸气引液upper airway suctioning 上呼吸道抽吸法nasogastric suctioning 鼻胃抽吸wound suctioning 伤口吸引Transfusion 输血arterial transfusion 动脉输血blood transfusion 输血direct (immediate ) transfusion 直接输血drip transfusion 滴注输(血)液indirect transfusion 间接输血plasma transfusion 输血浆serum transfusion 输血清venous transfusion 静脉输血，静脉输液Diet nursing 伙食护理absolute diet (fasting) 禁食balanced diet 均衡伙食convalescent diet 恢复期饮食diabetic diet 糖尿病饮食eucaloric diet 适当热量饮食fat-free diet 无脂饮食salt-free diet 无盐饮食fever diet 热病饮食full diet 全食，普通饮食half diet 半食high caloric diet 高热量饮食high-carbohydrate diet 高糖类饮食high-protein (protein rich) diet 高蛋白饮食invalid diet 病弱者饮食light diet 易消化饮食liquid diet 流质饮食high fat diet 高脂饮食low fat diet 低脂饮食low caloric diet 低热量饮食low-protein diet 低蛋白饮食low-residue diet 低渣饮食nourishing diet 滋补饮食obesity diet 肥胖病饮食prenatal diet 孕期饮食regimen diet 规定食谱smooth (soft) diet 细软饮食Preparing the patient for the surgery 为病人手术前做准备shaving the patient’s skin (skin prep) 备皮anesthesia 麻醉Postoperative care 手术后护理coughing and deep-breathing exercises 咳嗽呼吸练习applying elastic stockings 穿弹性袜applying elastic bandages 用弹性绷带Emergency care (first aid) 急救护理cardiopulmonary resuscitation 心肺循环复苏术mouth-to-mouth(mouth-to-nose,mouth-to-stoma) resuscitation口对口（口对鼻，口对颈部小口）循环复苏术emergency care for fainting (shock, stroke) victims 昏厥（休克、中风）患者急救emergency care used to control hemorrhage 止血急救emergency care given to help a patient who is vomiting呕吐患者急救emergency care for a patient during a seizure 癫痫发作急救hospice care 临终护理postmortem care 死后护理8.常用临床医学术语diseases 疾病acute diseases 急性病advanced diseases 病沉重期，晚期疾病chronic diseases慢性病communicable diseases 传染病complicating diseases 并发病congenital diseases 先天性疾病acquired diseases 后天性疾病contagious diseases接触性传染病endemic diseases 地方病epidemic diseases 流行病functional diseases 机能病、官能病infectious diseases 传染病inherited diseases 遗传病malignant diseases恶性病nutritional diseases 营养病occupation diseases 职业病organic diseases 器质性病paroxysmal diseases 阵发性病periodical diseases 周期病primary(principal)diseases原发（主导）病secondary diseases 继发病sexual(venereal, social)diseases 性病terminal diseases 绝症wasting diseases 消耗性疾病chief complaint 主诉clinical manifestation 临床表现delivery history 分娩史etiology病因学family history 家族史history, medical history 病史precipitating(induced)诱因marital status婚姻状况menstrual history 月经史menarche 初潮menopause闭经past history既往史pathogenesis 发病机制personal history 个人史symptoms 症状cardinal symptom 主要症状classical symptom 典型症状concomitant symptom 伴发症状constitutional(systemic) symptom 全身症状indirect symptom 间接症状induced symptom 诱发症状local symptom 局部症状mental symptom精神症状symptom-complex (syndrome)symptom 综合症，症候群signs体征antecedent 前驱征assident (accessory) 副征commemorative 后遗症sign of death 死征diagnostic诊断征sign of disease 病征subjective 自觉征，主观征vein sign静脉征vital sign 生命体征body length (height of the body) 身高body weight 体重barrel chest 桶状胸cachexia 恶病质compulsive position 被动体位critical facies 病危面容emaciation 消瘦enophthalmos 眼球下陷entropion 睑内翻exophthalmos 眼球突出flushed face 面色潮红gain (loss) in weight 增加（减轻）体重lock-jaw 牙关紧闭lordosis 脊柱前凸nasal ala flap 鼻翼扇动nystagmus 眼震obesity 肥胖pallor 苍白scolisis 脊柱侧凸agitation 焦急不安debility, weakness 虚弱diaphoresis 出汗，大量出汗dizziness, vertigo 眩晕lassitude, fatigue 无力，倦怠malaise 不适night sweat 盗汗numbness 麻木rigor, chill 寒冷，发冷perspiration, sweating 出汗pruritus, itching 痒，somasthenia 躯体无力tingling 麻刺感abscess 脓肿acidosis 酸中毒adhesion 粘连alkalosis 碱中毒allergy 过敏。
医学英语翻译
医学英语翻译一、常用医学词汇翻译1. Symptom（症状）2. Disease（疾病）3. Diagnosis（诊断）4. Treatment（治疗）5. Medication（药物治疗）6. Surgery（手术）7. Recovery（康复）8. Prevention（预防）9. Vaccine（疫苗）10. Infection（感染）二、人体部位与系统词汇翻译1. Brain（大脑）2. Heart（心脏）3. Lung（肺）4. Liver（肝脏）5. Kidney（肾脏）6. Skeleton（骨骼）7. Muscular System（肌肉系统）8. Nervous System（神经系统）9. Immune System（免疫系统）10. Circulatory System（循环系统）三、医学检查与测试词汇翻译1. Blood Test（血液检查）2. Xray（X光检查）3. CT Scan（计算机断层扫描）4. MRI（磁共振成像）5. Ultrasound（超声波检查）6. Biopsy（活组织检查）7. ECG/EKG（心电图）8. Endoscopy（内窥镜检查）9. Lumbar Puncture（腰椎穿刺）10. Colonoscopy（结肠镜检查）四、临床医学专业术语翻译1. Acute（急性的）2. Chronic（慢性的）3. Terminal（晚期的）4. Remission（缓解）5. Complication（并发症）6. Side Effect（副作用）7. Allergy（过敏）8. Intensive Care Unit（重症监护室）9. Ambulance（救护车）10. Organ Donation（器官捐赠）五、药物治疗相关词汇翻译1. Prescription（处方）2. Pharmacy（药房）3. Dosage（剂量）4. Pill（药片）5. Injection（注射）6. Intravenous（静脉注射）7. Topical（局部应用的）8. Analgesic（镇痛药）9. Antibiotic（抗生素）10. Antiviral（抗病毒药物）（文档将持续更新，敬请期待后续内容）六、医疗程序与手术术语翻译1. Appendectomy（阑尾切除术）2. Cesarean Section（剖宫产）3. Lithotripsy（碎石术）4. Transplantation（移植手术）5. Bypass Surgery（旁路手术）6. Hip Replacement（髋关节置换术）7. Lasik Surgery（激光矫正视力手术）8. Radiation Therapy（放射治疗）9. Chemotherapy（化学治疗）10. Dialysis（透析）七、医疗设备与器械词汇翻译1. Stethoscope（听诊器）2. Scalpel（手术刀）3. Syringe（注射器）4. Defibrillator（除颤器）5. Ventilator（呼吸机）6. Monitor（监护仪）7. Catheter（导管）8. Gurney（轮床）9. Incubator（孵化器）10. Endoscope（内窥镜）八、健康与营养相关词汇翻译1. Nutrition（营养）2. Diet（饮食）3. Vitamin（维生素）4. Mineral（矿物质）5. Calorie（卡路里）6. Obesity（肥胖）7. Malnutrition（营养不良）8. Fitness（健康）9. Exercise（锻炼）10. Hydration（水分补充）九、心理健康与精神病学词汇翻译1. Psychology（心理学）2. Psychiatrist（精神科医生）3. Therapist（治疗师）4. Anxiety（焦虑）5. Depression（抑郁）6. Schizophrenia（精神分裂症）7. Bipolar Disorder（双相情感障碍）8. PTSD（创伤后应激障碍）9. Psychotherapy（心理治疗）10. Cognitive Behavior Therapy（认知行为疗法）十、公共卫生与流行病学词汇翻译1. Public Health（公共卫生）2. Epidemiology（流行病学）3. Outbreak（爆发）4. Pandemic（大流行）5. Quarantine（隔离）6. Influenza（流感）7. HIV/DS（人类免疫缺陷病毒/艾滋病）8. Tuberculosis（结核病）9. Sanitation（卫生）10. Vaccine Preventable Diseases（可通过疫苗预防的疾病）（文档将持续更新，敬请期待后续内容）十一、医疗伦理与法律词汇翻译1. Medical Ethics（医疗伦理）2. Informed Consent（知情同意）3. Confidentiality（保密性）4. Malpractice（医疗过失）5. Patient's Rights（患者权利）6. HIPAA（健康保险便携与责任法案）7. Do No Harm（不伤害原则）8. EndofLife Care（临终关怀）9. Euthanasia（安乐死）10. Bioethics（生物伦理学）十二、医学术语与缩写翻译1. BMI (Body Mass Index)（身体质量指数）2. CPR (Cardiopulmonary Resuscitation)（心肺复苏）3. ECG (Electrocardiogram)（心电图）4. EEG (Electroencephalogram)（脑电图）5. IV (Intravenous)（静脉注射）6. MRI (Magnetic Resonance Imaging)（磁共振成像）7. NGO (NonGovernmental Organization)（非政府组织）8. RNA (Ribonucleic Acid)（核糖核酸）9. STD (Sexually Transmitted Disease)（性传播疾病）10. WHO (World Health Organization)（世界卫生组织）十三、医学研究与学术词汇翻译1. Clinical Trial（临床试验）2. Research Protocol（研究方案）3. Randomized Control Trial（随机对照试验）4. Placebo（安慰剂）5. Peer Review（同行评审）6. Grant Funding（资助基金）7. Hypothesis（假设）8. Data Analysis（数据分析）9. Publish（发表）10. Citation（引用）十四、中医与替代医学词汇翻译1. Traditional Chinese Medicine（中医）2. Acupuncture（针灸）3. Herbal Medicine（草药医学）4. Qi（气）5. Meridian（经络）6. Homeopathy（顺势疗法）7. Naturopathy（自然疗法）8. Ayurveda（阿育吠陀医学）9. Chiropractic（脊椎按摩疗法）10. Reiki（灵气疗法）十五、医疗管理与政策词汇翻译1. Health Insurance（健康保险）2. Health Policy（健康政策）3. Healthcare System（医疗体系）4. Primary Care（初级护理）5. Specialist（专家）6. Telemedicine（远程医疗）7. Health Economics（卫生经济学）8. Health Education（健康教育）9. Hospital Administration（医院管理）10. Medical Tourism（医疗旅游）（文档将持续更新，敬请期待后续内容）。
护理专业英语翻译
护理专业英语翻译推荐文章护理专业英语情景对话热度：会计专业入党申请书热度：体育教师专业技术工作总结范文热度：专业律师年终工作总结热度：护理实习毕业自我鉴定热度：护理专业英语翻译有哪些你知道吗？下面是小编收集整理的护理专业英语翻译希望对你们有用。
护理专业英语翻译如下关于诊断与预后to diagnose 诊断 =to make a diagnosis 诊断 be diagnosed with cancer 被诊断患有癌症 prognosis 预后关于不同之类的病房,查房ER-Emergency Room 急诊室 operation room/theater 手术室(简称“OR”) recovery room 恢复病房 ICU-Intensive Care Unit 重症监护室observation room 观察室to have a ward round 查房 shift report 交班报告Children’s ward 儿童病房 private ward 特等病房 Male ward 男性病房 teamwork 团队工作 isolation ward 隔离病房 surgical ward 外科病房 dressing room 换药室关于心血管脏病cadi（o）-表“心脏”之前缀 vascular 脉管的 cardiovascular 心血管的 cholesterol 胆固醇 heart attack 心脏病猝发 to have a stroke 中风 **a-特定字母前表“非”之前缀 heart rhythm心率 arrhythmia 心律不齐cardiac angina 心绞痛Coronary Heart Diseases 冠心病关于血管的疾病varicose veins 静脉曲张 spider 蜘蛛 spider veins 皮下关于脑部损伤brain damage 脑部损伤 permanent and irreversible (来自“to reverse” 逆转， ir-表“否定”之前缀) 永久性的不可逆转的 be in a vegetative state 处于植物人状态be in a comma 处于昏迷状态suffer a stroke 中风关于计划生育，避孕,不孕，不育与绝育birth control 计划生育 family planning 计划生育 **contra-表“抵御”之前缀contraceptive 避孕药物/用具(ceptive-受孕的,由“receive”转变而来) birth control pills 避孕药 (the pill) condom 避孕套 be fertile 有繁殖能力的 be infertile 不孕/不育的 infertility (n) 不孕/不育**intra-表“经……内部”之前缀IUD 宫内节育器（全写为intrauterine device） sterilization 绝育 tubal ligation 输卵管结扎（tube指“ovarian tube”输卵管） blocked fallopian tube 堵塞的输卵管 ovum 卵子 oval (a) 卵形的 to ovulate 排卵 ovulation (n) 关于辅助生殖手段Artificial insemination 人工授精 IVF-In Vitro Fertilization 体外授精Embryo transfer 胚胎移植关于组织，器官移植Tissue graft/transplant 组织/器官移植 ( graft 原意为“嫁接”) **auto-表“自动，自我”之前缀 autograft 自体移植 **zenograft 异种移植 renal transplant 肾移植 to donate tissue/organ 捐赠组织/器官 donor 捐助者donation （n）捐赠corneal transplantation to reject 排斥 anti-rejection drug 抗排斥药物 be costly 费用高昂的关于肝脏，肝炎等hepatitis 肝炎heap-表“肝脏”字根 -itis 表“炎症”之词素 virus carrier 病毒携带者 hepatitis A 甲肝 hepatitis B 乙肝（以此类推）liver cancer 肝癌 to have hepatitis vaccine 接种乙肝疫苗 liver sclerosis 肝硬化sclerosis 硬化症关于高血压hyper-表“过高”之前缀，hypo-则为表“过低“之”字根，如hypotension 低血压） hypertension 高血压 to reduce salt intake 减少盐的摄入sodium 钠低血压hypo-表“过低”之前缀60.hypothermia 低体温症therm-表“温度”之字根 61. to cure 治愈 62. be curable/incurable 可以治愈的/不可治愈的to do moderate exercises 做适度的运动关于睡眠问题to suffer from insomnia/sleeplessness 患失眠症 be sleepless 无法入睡 to oversleep 睡过头 be drowsy昏昏欲睡to take sleeping pills 服用安眠药 Adult Respiratory Distress Syndrome 成人型呼吸窘迫综合症to snore/snoring 打鼾关于各种残疾与康复医学Disability 残疾 be handicapped 残废的 be crippled 跛脚的 be deaf 聋的 be dumb 哑的 be blind 失明的 rehabilitation 康复（简称“rehab”, rehab medicine 康复医学）rehab center 康复中心 to amputate (vt) -ion (n) 截肢prosthesis 假肢 be paralyzed 瘫痪（**para-表示"侧","旁","与...并行","近旁”之前缀，parallel 平行的）关于骨骼,关节疾病Osteo-表“骨骼”之字根 calcium 钙（构成骨骼的要素）osteoporosis骨质疏松arthritis 关节炎osteoarthritis 骨性关节炎（porosis 表“疏松”之字根）rheumatoid arthritis 风湿性关节炎（rheumatism 风湿病）bone fracture 骨折 to have broken ribs 肋骨骨折 to have an X-ray 照X光 bone density 骨密度 location 位置dislocation 错位，脱臼shoulder/joint dislocation 肩膀/关节错位 a fractured wrist 手腕骨折 be in a cast 上石膏关于体温测量thermometer 体温计to put the thermometer under the armpit/tongue 将体温计放在腋下/舌下anal temperature 肛温（anus肛门）reading 读数 Celsius/Centigrade摄氏 Fahrenheit 华氏温度 digital thermometer 电子体温计 mercury thermometer 水银体温计 **ther(m)-表“热“之前缀 thermal 热的 thermometer **meter 仪表关于滥用毒品，麻醉品，酗酒Legal 合法的 **-il-表“非”之前缀 illegal 非法的 to abuse 滥用drug abuse 药物滥用（吸毒） drug abuser 瘾君子 narcotics 麻醉药物 morphine 吗啡 heroin 海洛因安非他命amphetamine 摇头丸alcohol强行戒毒forced drug treatment酒精 alcoholism酒精中毒; 酗酒 drunk/intoxicated driving 醉驾be fined 被罚款criminal offence 刑事犯罪关于吸烟危害，戒烟Tobacco 烟草 chain smoker 一根接一根抽烟的人一包烟 a pack of cigarettes cigar 雪茄pipe 烟斗filter tip 过滤咀tar 焦油 nicotine 尼古丁 nicotine addiction 尼古丁成瘾 be addictive 有成瘾性的 be addicted to smoking 吸烟成瘾 additive habit 成瘾性习惯 second-hand smoke 二手烟to cause diseases of the reparatory system 引起呼吸道疾病 to ban smoking 禁烟World No-Smoking Day 世界无烟日 to quit/give up smoking 戒烟 withdrawal symptoms 戒断症状to cause premature death 引起过早死亡（**pre-表“前，预先之前缀，“mature”成熟）有关免疫接种immunity 免疫 75. be immune against 对…具有免疫力 76. to immunize 使..免疫，接种 inoculation (n) 免疫接种 vaccine (n)疫苗 to vaccinate 免疫接种常见的前缀，后缀Dys-表“困难”之前缀dysmenorrhea 痛经dystrophy 营养不良 dysuria 排尿困难-it is 表“炎症”之后缀dermatitis 皮肤炎hepatitis 肝炎encephalitis脑炎laryngitis 喉炎appendicitis 阑尾炎 (appendix 附件)关于老年性疾病，老年护理，临终关怀，安乐死hernia surgery 疝气手术dementia 老年痴呆Alzheimer’s disease阿尔茨海默氏病；早老性痴呆病Nursing home 老人院hospice care 临终关怀 hospice临终关怀院 the terminally ill 绝症患者 morphine 吗啡 pain-killer 去痛片to age 衰老 post-mortem care 死亡后护理（ante mortem死前的）Medicare（美国从税收开支的、向老人提供保险的）老年保健医疗制度bedsore （n）褥疮 bedsore pad 褥疮垫 bedsore care 褥疮护理 euthanasia (mercy killing) 安乐死passive/active euthanasia 主动/被动安乐死life support（用机器设备）维持生命end-of-life care 生命终期护理humanities 人道主义 humanitarian·关于口腔卫生oral hygiene 口腔卫生 tooth cavity 龋齿 decayed tooth 蛀牙mouth wash 漱口液 to have a tooth 去拔牙 to have a tooth filled 去补牙 false teeth 义齿（假牙）关于性病Venereal diseases 性病=STD syphilis 梅毒 gonorrhea 淋病 (-rhea表“下泻”之字根) herpes 疱疹 genital warts 生殖道尖锐湿疣（genital 外生殖器）vaginal discharge 阴道分泌物关于各种意外伤害Poison 毒药 poisoning 中毒food poisoning 食物中毒 be bitten by a poisonous snake 被毒蛇咬伤关于抢救laceration 裂伤to resuscitate 使复苏resuscitation room 急救室be unconscious 无意识的；昏迷的shock 休克be in a comma 101. to come to 苏醒electric shock 电击 to perform PCR 进行心肺复苏 be drowned 被溺死 to perform mouth-to-mouth respiration 做口对口人工呼吸关于肥胖与减肥术，整容术Be obese 肥胖 obesity 肥胖症 be overweight 体重超重 BMI- body mass index 身体质量指数 (测量身体是否肥胖的数值. 据有关报道, BMI值介于18.5-24, 则体重属于正常范围. BMI大于24时即属于过重, 大于27时即属于肥胖, 必须多加注意)lack of physical activity 缺乏体力活动dietary changes 膳食改变 plastic surgery整形外科plastic surgeon 整形外科医师 to suck吸 lipo-表“脂肪”之字根 liposuction 吸脂术（一种通过“吸脂”进行减肥的手术）关于假肢，义齿106. false teeth 义齿；假牙 107. prosthesis 义肢；假肢关于用药说明Oral medicine 口服药物for external use only 仅限于外用Shake it even before use 用前摇匀 ointment 药膏 indications 适应症 contraindication 禁忌症 instruction 说明关于常见意外伤害Fall 摔倒 burning 烧伤 be scalded 烫伤frost 霜冻to have a frostbite 冻伤 to have a snake bite 被蛇咬伤 poisonous snake 毒蛇 food poisoning 食物中毒 be suffocated 窒息suffocation (n) to get/have an electric shock 受到电击 to have a traffic accident 遭遇交通意外 be run over by a car 被汽车压过 to suffer a heatstroke 中暑 to have internal bleeding 内出血 be bruised all over 浑身青一块紫一块关于外伤，伤口护理Wound 受伤，伤口 wound management伤口护理to change the dressing 更换敷包 to clean the wound 清洗伤口tweezers/forceps 镊子，钳子 bandage 绷带 be inflamed发炎 be infected感染关于艾滋病AIDS-Acquired Immunedefficiency Syndrome 获得性免疫缺乏综合征（艾滋病的全称）major routes of transmission 主要传播渠道：1. blood product/blood transfusion 血液制品 2. mother-infant 母婴 3.unsafe sex 不安全性行为 4. sharing needles in drug injection 毒品注射共用针头safe sex 安全性行为to die of complications 死于并发症 opportunistic infections 机会性感染HIV-negative/positive HIV阴性/阳性 virus carrier 病毒携带 to die of complications 死于并发症关于替代医学（Alternative medicine）(非正统西方医学以外的医学门类，含中医)TCM-Traditional Chinese Medicine中医 Qigong 气功 Tuina 推拿massage 按摩 ** Acupoint 穴位Acupuncture and moxibustion 针灸 prepared herbal medicine 中成药 herb (n) 草本植物herbal medicine 草药folk recipe 民间土方Tibetan medicine 藏医 foottherapy 足疗 Gua Sha treatment 刮痧。
护理专业英语翻译 作业
catheter painless room nursing (原文）With the improvement of people's living standard,To the requirements of the quality of the life more and more high, no pain comfortable medical service more and more attention.T o the requirements of the quality of the life more and more high, no pain comfortable medical service is valued for ease of clinical surgery patients, meet the needs of patients with pain, in recent years has carried out many painless technology projects, such as: postoperative analgesia, painless people and painless stomach examination, achieved good social and economic benefits of the evaluation. Urethral catheterization is medical care in the operation of the most commonly used method, is large and medium-sized surgery and long time surgery patients of preoperative preparation the indispensable and important content. Well or not, affects the catheter to the development of the surgery and postoperative patients recovery. Painless as comfortable as possible so that patients in catheterization under conditions of the patients to treatment, psychological and physiological needs, reflected the medical staff to take care of our life, it is with the person this objective. Has been widely used in clinical, and satisfactory effect.The advantages of the catheter painless：1. Reduce pain preoperative patients is in nervous condition, to various stimuli highly sensitive. Urethral is rich in neural control, sympathetic and parasympathetic nerve distribution in the urethra. The waking state descending into patients, urethral catheterization catheter can show bladder spasms and on the area, bladder trigonometry and cause stimulated pain urethral mouth. Anesthesia patients after muscle relaxation, pain disappeared, neural reflex dull, so the feeling no pain when catheterization.2. Improve the success rate of urethral catheterization preoperative patients due to lack of medical knowledge catheterization, urethral catheterization exist concerns. Medical teaching, nurtures the nets | collecting finishing this time line, urethral catheterization because of urinary catheter urethral sphincter stimulation can cause urinary muscle contraction, make strong the urethra resistance increases, cause urinary catheter through the difficult, very prone to urethral mucosa and edema. After urethral sphincter muscle relaxation, anesthesia, reduced the urinary catheter on urinary mucosa stimulation, easily through urinary catheter.3. Reduce urinary tract infections as far as possible to a strict catheterization sterile operation, and can not reach the required general ward sterile, in the operating room for painless, urethral catheterization aseptic operation more closely, mucous membrane, reduced to reduce urinary tract infection rates, facilitate postoperative rehabilitation. At the same time, patients in the state of operation, painless accept for postoperative urinary catheter reservation.4. Enhance human care concept in patients with exposure to catheterization special parts. Because many open environment, ward, generally keep out closely enough, in this case, urethral catheterization will give patients some shy and nervous psychology. In the operating room to overcome this a painless urethral catheterization inconvenience. At the same time, in the operating room are painless, reduce the patients catheterization by ward to operating room inside this paragraph of time, such as a change of position passive handling in the process of the pain from discomfort.The method of urethral catheterization painless :1. under the surface anesthesia catheterization use hydrochloric acid tetracaine or lidocaine line after the mucosal surface anesthesia detaining urethral catheter, can relieve the pain, improve the patients with the affection between, to build good care with relations and improve patients and families to care satisfaction. Ding card for a local anesthetic effect in peripheral nerve tissue, blocking nerve impulse transmission, the nature is stable, good safety, the urinary mucosa absorption effect to fast, role, time is lidocaine of long mucosa non-irritating, so the effect is much better. In recent years have use tetracaine or lidocaine mucilage line surface ana esthesia, for rubber paste preparation have instead of paraffin wax oil lubrication, use more convenient effective, and have analgesic action, can relax anesthesia sphincter muscle. Remove the urethra spasms, the effect is better, painless patients improve a catheter success rate, reduce the probability of urinary mucosa damage, embodies the "people-oriented" principle.2. the spinal canal anesthesia epidural catheter intubation, because after the downside of backbone nerve block pussy nerve, patients reduce discomfort. When the nurse to home invasion to patients interpretation work, to do detailed during intubation that although the patients do epidural anesthesia, but clear your mind and the awake state indwelling catheter cerebral cortex, to this short memory in the postoperative period to placing a urinary catheter, patients can gradually accept the existence of urinary catheter. Therefore, after the epidural anesthesia placing a urinary catheter after a period of time in the incidence of discomfort, and reduce pain, the comfort is better. Waist hemp is local anesthetics, through the cerebrospinal fluid direct role in spinal nerve root, and epidural anesthesia comparison, waist linen block effect is better, including feeling, sports and autonomic nerve fibers are can well block, in addition to the exact analgesic effect, also can achieve good muscle relaxation, and work fast. According to clinical observation, epidural anesthesia note medicine in general can not 10 min, reach full analgesia, so in patients with urinary catheter, when there are still unwell feeling pain. And waist hard joint anesthesia note medicine 3 min achieve satisfactory results. This time no pain, urethral catheterization and guarantee the surgery on. Waist hard after urethral expansion joint anesthesia, about muscle relaxation, resistance disappear, placing a urinary catheter smooth, one-time intubation high success rate, reduce the chance of urinary tract infection.3. by the general anesthesia catheterization after induction of general anesthesia awareness of patients at disappear, have analgesic perfect state, muscle relaxation, neural reflex slow characteristics, urethral catheterization patients do at this time, the whole body muscle relaxation, urethral resistance, no pain, disappear blood pressure and heart rate is anesthesia, before and after no significant changes. In addition, under general anesthesia catheterization can eliminate state patients face when the embarrassment of common catheterization and fear mentality, protection of patients with pride. But patients with general anesthesia narcotic induction urethral catheterization final, although the loss of consciousness, muscle relaxation, analgesic effect, but with a good because catheterization without any perception, into the process of awakening. Consciousness has not yet fully recover, placing a urinary catheter to the stimulation in psychological, physical intolerance, cause all struggle, the twist, and even try to pull outurinary catheter, nurse, language and does not take comfort remind patients, need to force braking, cause urinary catheter emerge rate increase, recovering, appear even complications and dangerous. Application tetracaine rubber paste in anesthesia before catheterization, so that patients awake to the stimulation of the stress in advance, and through the operation of explanation, improve communication before tolerance of urinary catheter mental threshold, reduce stress level, even if patients are disquieting signs of awakening, as long as instant give appropriate comfort, patient also easy to remind with accept, so as to reduce the occurrence of restless.summary :Not only reduce the urethral catheterization painless when the damage of catheterization, urethral catheterization operates smoothly, but also improve the postoperative patients placing a urinary catheter comfort. It is a safe and comfortable nursing operation technology, it embodies the humanistic care to patients in the operating room, is also comfortable nursing care and the reflection of work. Medical personnel should change the old concept of preoperative preparation, combined with the actual situation, choose suitable urethral catheterization opportunity, in surgery patients in as far as possible in painless operation, reduce adverse factors on the influence of the patients, but also improved the quality of nursing care of patients and to work satisfaction.无痛导尿的手术室护理随着人们生活水平的提高，对生命质量的要求越来越高，无痛苦舒适医疗服务日益受到重视。
- 1、下载文档前请自行甄别文档内容的完整性，平台不提供额外的编辑、内容补充、找答案等附加服务。
- 2、"仅部分预览"的文档,不可在线预览部分如存在完整性等问题,可反馈申请退款(可完整预览的文档不适用该条件!)。
- 3、如文档侵犯您的权益，请联系客服反馈,我们会尽快为您处理(人工客服工作时间：9:00-18:30)。
肺最主要的功能是气体交换，全部的心输出量都要通过肺， 在肺里二氧化碳被置换出来，氧气被被吸收。气体交换充分的 心输出量、肺泡通气量、肺泡毛细血管表面积和交界处的通气 血流比。在正常的肺中，肺泡毛细血管表面积可以通过闭塞的 毛细血管和肺泡的补充而扩大到50—100平方米。肺部的疾病 可以危及到通气、肺的血流量或者肺泡毛细血管表面积，通常 也会危及到肺的肺通气血流比的功能。所有这些改变都会危及 肺满足机体气体交换的功能。
资料仅供参考,不当之处，请联系改正。
Unit 4 The respiratory system
呼吸系统有三个功能，它包括：血液、空气在 肺内进行气体交换；在血液和组织间隙内进行气体 交换；在肺和组织内进行气体交换。这种发生在肺 内的交换叫做外呼吸，发生在组织内的交换称为内 呼吸
资料仅供参考,不当之处，请联系改正。
资料仅供参考,不当之处，请联系改正。
胸，由胸骨、肋骨、胸椎、和横膈膜组成。在内部，纵膈 把胸腔分成两部分。
当横膈膜和肋间外肌收缩的时候，胸在长度、高度、体 积各方面都增加，从而增加了腔隙的体积，使得空气被鼓入 气管和支气管。为了形成一次正常的呼吸，身体仅仅需要放 松这些肌肉，也就是说，横膈膜由低平的伸展状态变回圆穹 形，并且这些肋间肌肉放松对肋骨的牵拉。这个引起了胸腔 在长度、高度、体积等各方面都减小，压力增加，从而使得 肺弹性回位。
资料仅供参考,不当之处，请联系改正。
重点单元
Unit 4 The respiratory system Unit 5 The circulatory system Unit 6 The digestive system Unit 7 The nervous system Unit 8 The musculer and skeletal system Unit 9 The urinary system Unit 11 The endocrin system
在第五胸椎的水平，气管被划分为支气管，右边比左 边的更短，粗，直。随着支气管被再细分为越来越小的结 构，它逐渐丢失了软骨和纤维组织直到最后仅留下极薄层 的平滑肌和弹性纤维组成的细支气管。
资料仅供参考,不当之处，请联系改正。
肺是轻巧，海绵状的，柔软的器官，位于胸腔的侧腔；它 们被心脏和其它纵膈结构分离。从组织结构上讲，肺是由许许 多多的小肺泡组成的。
资料仅供参考,不当之处，请联系改正。
血管，和心脏的四个腔相连，形成一个血液循环的密闭 系统。只有当血管系统的某些血管壁受到伤害，才会引起血 液流出。既然我们知道了血液的作用，及血液的流向，这样 我们就能更加容易理解循环系统。
根据这些功能，血管可以分成下面三种： 1 动脉，将血液从心脏运出至身体各个器官及其他部位。 2 静脉，将组织及气管内的血液运送回心脏 3 毛细血管，是血液与组织细胞进行气体交换的场所，
呼吸系统包括鼻，咽，喉，气管，支气管和肺。我们将 介绍这些器官的结构和功能。
鼻子被鼻中隔分为左右两个骨分区，每个鼻腔又被起源 于固有鼻腔外侧壁的鼻夹骨进一步分为三条通路。
鼻子让空气进入鼻咽时，通过它广泛的鼻粘膜进行过滤， 温暖，湿化。但鼻子最明显的功能可能是作为嗅觉的器官。
咽，也就是喉咙。位于喉下，食管的上底部。它向上延 续到鼻咽，里面有鼻后孔和来自中耳的咽鼓管。鼻子和鼻咽 如同气管和支气管那样是由同种类型的纤毛上皮细胞连起来 的。但作为呼吸和消化的共同通道的咽却是由鳞状上皮细胞 覆盖的。
循环系统是由大量管道（血管），一个泵（心脏），和液体（血液） 组成的，血液是通过血管泵出的。这里有三种主要的血管类型：动脉、 静脉和毛细血管。动脉运输血液离开心脏；静脉把血液运回心脏；毛细 血管连接动脉和静脉。这个循环系统的主要功能是维持内外环境的稳定。 这要求一个广泛的活动变化，例如：给细胞带来营养、氧气和更新物质； 从细胞中带走废物，二氧化碳和产物；帮助调节人体温度和避开感染。
或者是血液与空气在肺内交换的场所，毛细血管连接细 动脉和细静脉。 动脉和静脉都被分为两个部分： 1 肺血管连接着肺，它们包含着肺动脉，通向肺的分支， 带着肺毛细血管的静脉。肺动脉运输来自右心室低氧的 血液，而肺静脉运输来自肺的含氧高的血液到左心房。 这个循环确保肺排除来自血液中的二氧化碳，充分供给 肺本身的氧气
资料仅供参考,不当之处，请联系改正。
Unit 5 The circulatory system
当一个病人因为心脏病发作而就医，这经常是一个威胁生命的情景。 护士对病人的症状和食物疗法的观察是非常重要的。心脏疾病的出现往 往与心脏疾病所呈现的程度相关联，尽ቤተ መጻሕፍቲ ባይዱ这有些例外（心绞痛和心律不 齐）。心脏中大部分的症状见于心前区疼痛、呼吸困难、心悸、虚弱、 消化不良、咳嗽和吐痰（血）。
资料仅供参考,不当之处，请联系改正。
心脏是一个位于胸腔两肺之间的中空的肌性器官，连接到 心脏的主要血管由上、下腔静脉、主动脉、肺动脉、肺静脉组 成。心脏被膈膜分为左右两边，每一边又被进一步分为两个腔 室，一个上面的心房和一个下面的心室。因此，心脏由四个腔 室组成：右心房，右心室，左心房和左心室。
心脏负责运输血液到全身。通过细胞的呼吸作用，细胞 消耗氧气并产生二氧化碳。血液离开组织时比达到组织时氧 气更低，二氧化碳更高。低氧，高二氧化碳浓度的血液被称 为静脉血或无氧血。它通过静脉回到心脏右边，并且被泵到 吸收氧气并释放二氧化碳的肺内。这些有着高氧，低二氧化 碳浓度的血液被称为动脉血或被氧化血。它回到心脏的左边， 在心脏的左边被泵到那些释放氧气到细胞并吸收二氧化碳的 组织。
资料仅供参考,不当之处，请联系改正。
喉，恰当的称为“语音盒”，位于气管的上方，起着把 气管与咽连接起来的作用。
气管，是一根12cm长的软骨，是食道前从喉下降到细 支气管的圆柱形管道。它的直径大约2cm，同其它呼吸管 道一样，气管表面覆盖着纤毛上皮细胞。
气管使空气进入肺部，在这一过程中通过它粘膜层的 纤毛过滤温暖湿润。