2022高三名校英语试卷汇编专项17完形填空(教师版)

2022高三名校英语试卷汇编专项17完形填空（教师
版）
训练1
【2020届湖北省黄冈中学高三10月考】完形填空
Yesterday, our teacher asked us when a man could be referred as an old man．David stood up and said people with wrinkles could be called old people, However, Mary didn’t 31 , for some people may gain wrinkles at an earlier age owing to their 32 work．Then Lily expressed her idea that those reaching their 60s or more could be called old people．This time, Emily expressed her 33 that some old people may still be energetic and trying to pursue their dreams, which makes them appear 34 ．The class was over and we still didn’t reach any 35 , so the teacher asked us to think about it after class．
The 36 has reminded me of the saying of J．Barrymore that a man isn’t old as long as he is 37 something．
My grandma is such a woman who pursues her dream 38 when she’s 70 now．She has 39 her dream of being a painter since she was a little child．40 , because her family was poor, she had to 41 her dream and stepped into the 42 to raise money so as to support her family．Though she has 43 abandoned her dream, she could hardly find any 44 to realize it because of the tough work．45 , chance came when she retired from her work．She began taking her painting lessons 46 she had all-white hair and lots of wrinkles．At first, I was 47 her idea of attending school at so old an age, but after seeing her paint happily and enjoyably, I 48 feeling it a good choice．She seems energetic and 49 fine．So if we have our dreams and seek for them, we aren’t old．It’s when we don’t know what we want and let 50 be the center point of our lives that we can finally be regarded as the old．
31．A．respond B．agree C．identify D．understand 32．A．negative B．boring C．tough D．challenging 33．A．certainty B．wish C．theory D．doubt 34．A．attractive B．young C．intelligent D．ambitious
35．A．conclusion B．contract C．decision D．destination 36．A: embarrassment B．obstacle C．question D．confusion 37．A．preserving B．seeking C．treasuring D．possessing 38．A．even B．nearly C．only D．hardly 39．A．realized B．changed C．promoted D．kept 40．A．However B．Instead C．Moreover D．Therefore 41．A．give up B．search for C．put aside D．stick to 42．A．reality B．society C．world D．nature 43．A．seldom B．occasionally C．already D．never 44．A．time B．energy C．help D．money 45．A．Suddenly B．Finally C．Soon D．Fortunately 46．A．because B．once C．though D．unless 47．A．against B．for C．at D．with 48．A．risked B．rejected C．continued D．began 49．A．feels B．proves C．looks D．grows 50．A．achievements B．regrets C．dreams D．difficulties
32．【答案】C
【解析】依照生活常识可知，困难工作易使人有皱纹，而且下文介绍我奶奶的故事的时候，文中“she could hardly find any 44 to realize it because of the tough work ”有“tough work”的提示。

由此判定C项。

【考点定位】考查形容词词义辨析及语境明白得。

33．【答案】D
【解析】莉莉说60或60岁以上的人可谓老人，但艾米丽认为“some old people may still be energetic and trying to pursu e their dreams”，即她对莉莉的观点也表示怀疑。

由此可推断D项。

【考点定位】考查名词词义辨析及语境明白得。

36．【答案】C
【解析】依照语境可知，此空应指老师的提问“when a man could be referred as an old man”，由此判定C项。

【考点定位】考查名词词义辨析及语境明白得。

38．【答案】A
【解析】由上下文语境可知，即使当奶奶70岁了，她还有自己追求的妄图。

even when意为“即使当……的时候”，符合语境，故A项。

【考点定位】考查副词词义及语境明白得。

39．【答案】D
【解析】由上下文可知，奶奶想当画家的妄图从孩提时代到70岁的高龄一直没有舍弃过，即一直保持着那个妄图，故D项。

【考点定位】考查动词词义辨析及语境明白得。

40．【答案】A奶奶尽管一直保持着这份妄图，然而因为家里穷，她不得不将自己的妄图搁置在一旁。

前后是转折关系，故A项。

【考点定位】考查副词词义及语境明白得。

42．【答案】B
【解析】由下文“1 was 47 her idea of attending school at so old an age”可知，奶奶要想成为画家就必须上学，而奶奶却择退学，走人社会去赚钱养家。

由此语境判定B项。

【考点定位】考查名词词义及语境明白得。

43．【答案】D
【解析】依照“My grandma is such a woman who pursues her dream 38 when she's 70 now。

”
可知奶奶从来没有舍弃过她的妄图，故D项。

【考点定位】考查副词词义及语境明白得。

46．【答案】C
【解析】依照前后的让步转折关系可判定C项。

【考点定位】考查连词的用法及语境明白得。

47．【答案】A
【解析】依照“…but after seeing her paint happily and enjoyably, I 48 feeling it a good choice．”可知起初我反对奶奶的方法，故A项。

【考点定位】考查介词词义及语境明白得。

48．【答案】D
【解析】由原先的反对，到后来的同意，可判定D项，即；“开始觉得奶奶的择是对的”。

【考点定位】考查动词词义辨析及语境明白得。

训练2
【2020届浙江省温州市龙湾中学试题】完型填空（共20小题；每小题1分，满分20分）He was a wonderful old man who loved almost everything, animals, spiders, insects … One day, while walking through the woods, the nice man found a cocoon (茧) of a butterfly. He decided to take the cocoon home to watch its magic process of 41 from a little cocoon into a butterfly. He 42 placed the cocoon on his kitchen table and 43 it for days. One day the cocoon started to move, a small 44 appeared. The old man sat beside it and watched as the butterfly inside struggled for several hours to 45 its body through the little hole.
46 , the butterfly seemed to stop making any progress. It appeared as if it had gotten 47 it could and it could go no farther. The old man felt 48 for the little butterfly inside so he decided to help the little 49 . He took a pair of scissors and cut the remaining bit of cocoon open. The butterfly then came out easily, but it had a 50 body and small, shriveled (枯萎的) wings.
The man continued to watch the butterfly because he expected that, 51 , the wings would expand and be able to 52 the body, which would slim down in time. Neither happened! 53 , the butterfly spent the rest of its life crawling around with an unusually fat body and shriveled wings. It never was able to fly.
What the man, in his 54 and eagerness, did not understand was that the restricting cocoon and the struggle 55 to get through the tiny opening were nature’s way of forcing fluid
(液体) from the body of the butterfly into its wings 56 it would be ready for flight once it achieved freedom.
Sometimes 57 are exactly what we need in our life. If nature allowed us to 58 life without hardships or obstacles, it would weaken or even damage us over time both physically and mentally. We would not be as 59 as we could have been. Give every opportunity a chance, leave no room for 60 . have a great day, great life, and struggle a little. Then fly!
【文章大意】本文是一篇记叙文。

文章讲述了一位老人关心蝴蝶化茧成蝶的故事，故事告诉我们：有时候，挣扎正是我们生活中所需要的。

假如我们能得以毫无障碍地走过一生，这会使我们脆弱。

我们就不可能变得强壮。

41. A. advancing B. transforming C. growing D. developing
42. A. gently B. randomly C. cheerfully D. casually
42. 【答案】A
【解析】此处gently意为：轻轻地。

他轻轻地把茧放在厨房的桌子上，观看了好几天。

【考点定位】考查副词词义及语境明白得。

43. A. took over B. watched over C. checked over D. turned over
44. A. spot B. passage C. opening D. butterfly
44. 【答案】C
【解析】此处opening意为：小洞，缺口。

一天茧开始蠕动，显现了个小洞。

【考点定位】考查名词词义辨析及语境明白得。

45. A. expand B. push C. shrink D. force
45. 【答案】D
【解析】此处force意为：强迫，用力。

老人坐在它的旁边观看，蝴蝶挣扎了几个小时强迫
它的躯体挤出那个小洞。

【考点定位】考查动词词义辨析及语境明白得。

46. A. Suddenly B. Immediately C. Eventually D. Gradually 46. 【答案】C
【解析】此处eventually意为：最终。

最终蝴蝶看起来没有进展。

【考点定位】考查副词词义及语境明白得。

49. A. victim B. companion C. slave D. creature
49. 【答案】D
【解析】此处victim牺牲品；companion伙伴；slave奴隶；creature生物。

【考点定位】考查名词词义辨析及语境明白得。

50. A. swollen B. powerful C. awkward D. flexible
51. A. in any way B. by any chance C. at any moment D. in any case 51. 【答案】C
【解析】此处at any moment意为：随时。

老人连续观看着蝴蝶，因为他期望着如此一个时刻的到来：蝴蝶的翅膀会变大，大到能支持它的躯体，而蝴蝶的躯体届时也会缩小。

【考点定位】考查介词短语的含义及语境明白得。

52. A. protect B. control C. lift D. support
52. 【答案】D
【解析】此处support意为：支撑。

因为他期望着如此一个时刻的到来：蝴蝶的翅膀会变大，大到能支持它的躯体。

【考点定位】考查动词词义辨析及语境明白得。

53. A. In fact B. In general C. In conclusion D. In short
54. A. concentration B. kindness C. curiosity D. willingness 54. 【答案】B
【解析】此处kindness意为：好心，慈爱。

在好心和匆忙间，老人并不明白得，蝴蝶破茧而出时需要的那种束缚和挣扎事实上是大自然用来将蝴蝶的体液挤到翅膀中的方法，如此，蝴蝶一旦能从茧中脱出，就能预备好翱翔了。

【考点定位】考查名词词义辨析及语境明白得。

55. A. arranged B. intended C. guaranteed D. required
56. A. provided that B. if only C. so that D. as though
56. 【答案】C
【解析】此处so that意为：因此，如此。

老人并不明白得，蝴蝶破茧而出时需要的那种束缚和挣扎事实上是大自然用来将蝴蝶的体液挤到翅膀中的方法，如此，蝴蝶一旦能从茧中脱出，就能预备好翱翔了。

【考点定位】考查连词的用法。

57. A. pains B. failures C. sufferings D. struggles
57. 【答案】D
【解析】有时候，挣扎正是我们生活中所需要的。

【考点定位】考查名词词义辨析及语境明白得。

58. A. go through B. adapt to C. care for D. reflect on
58. 【答案】A
【解析】此处go through意为：走过。

假如我们能得以毫无障碍地走过一生，这会使我们脆弱。

【考点定位】考查动词短语的含义及语境明白得。

训练3
【2020届丹东市四校协作体高三摸底】完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C、D）中，选出能够填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

A young man waited at a stop light. In front of him was a woman going through papers on the seat of her car and when the light changed to green, she didn’t go. A green light is not a 36 , you know. It is more of a demand. But she didn’t 37 .
When the light turned red again, she still had not 38 her car. The man now started 39 and beating his steering wheel.
A 40 tapped on his windshield (挡风玻璃). He asked for his 41 , returned to his car, talked on the radio, and finally handed it back. The driver protested, “I knew you couldn’t 42 me for shouting in my own car!”
The officer replied, “I didn’t want to 43 you of that. But I was directly behind you. I 44
you screaming, and I said to myself, ‘That man is out of 45 . He’s going to 46 someone!’ ”
“Then I noticed the cross 47 from your rear view mirror, the bright yellow ‘Love Is a Choice’ license tag, and the ‘Give 48 a Chance’ bumper sticke r (保险杠标签), and I am sure you must have stolen the 49 .”
His behavior did not 50 his bumper sticker. But let’s not be too 51 . Are we always the people we want to be? We make 52 all the life. Personal change can happen when the person we at present are does not yet 53 the person we hope to be. Better to set high ideals and 54 fall short than to settle for mediocrity (无能).
The important question is not, “Who are you today?” It is 55 to ask, “Who will you be tomorrow?”
36. A. mark B. suggestion C. warning D. symbol
37. A. observe B. follow C. obey D. notice
【答案】A
【解析】绿灯不是一个建议，是一种要求。

可她没有遵守。

此处observe意为：遵守。

【考点定位】考查动词词义辨析。

38. A. moved B. reached C. repaired D. left
40. A. businessman B. psychologist C. manager D. policeman
【答案】D
【解析】依照后文那个人向司机要了驾驶本并还给了他，明白是警察。

因此选D。

【考点定位】考查名词词义辨析及语境明白得。

41. A. passport B. license C. address D. name
【答案】B
【解析】警察向司机要了驾驶本并还给了他。

【考点定位】考查名词词义辨析及语境明白得。

43. A. remind B. accuse C. inform D. appeal
【答案】B
【解析】我不想因此而控告你。

此处accuse. . . of . . .因…而控告…。

【考点定位】考查动词词义及用法。

44. A. felt B. reported C. saw D. recorded 【答案】C
【解析】此处see sb doing sth意为：看到某人正在做某事。

我看到你正在尖叫。

【考点定位】考查动词词义及语境明白得。

47. A. sticking B. hanging C. lying D. tying
【答案】B
【解析】这时我注意到挂着你反光镜上的十字架。

【考点定位】考查动词词义及语境明白得。

48. A. Peace B. Desire C. Anxiety D. Courage 【答案】A
【解析】爱是一种选择”“给宁静一次机会”。

【考点定位】考查名词词义辨析。

“
51. A. horrible B. critical C. curious D. serious 【答案】B
【解析】我们不要太挑剔。

此处critical意为：挑剔的。

【考点定位】考查形容词词义及语境明白得。

54. A. endlessly B. never C. sometimes D. seldom 【答案】C
【解析】最好定一个高的理想，有时没有实现也不至于无能。

【考点定位】考查副词词义及语境明白得。

55. A. worse B. more useful C.more interesting D. better
【答案】D
【解析】问“今天你说谁？”不如问“改日你是谁”更好。

【考点定位】考查形容词的比较级。

训练4
【2020届四川成都七中入学考试】完型填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后所给各题的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中选出能填入相应空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

Around twenty years ago I was living in York. 36 I had a lot of experience and a Master’s degree, I could not find 37 work.
I was 38 a school bus to make ends meet and 39 with a friend of mine, for I had lost my flat. I had 40 five interviews with a company and one day between bus runs they called to say I did not 41 the job.“Why has my life become so 42 ?” I thought painfully.
As I pulled the bus over to 43 a little girl, she handed me an earring 44 I should keep it 45 somebody claimed it. The earring was painted black and said “ BE HAPPY”.
At first I got angry. Then it 46 me – I had been giving all of my 47 to what was going wrong with my 48 rather than what was right! I decided then and there to make a 49 of fifty things I was happy with. Later, I decided to 50 more things to the list. That night there was a phone call for 51 from a lady who was a director at a large 52 . She asked me if I would 53 a one –day lecture on stress management to 200 medical workers. I said yes.
My 54 there went very well, and before long I got a well-paid job. To this day I know it was because I changed my way of 55 that I completely changed my life.
36. A. As B. Though C. If D . When
37. A. successful B. extra C. satisfying D. convenient
38. A. driving B. repairing C. talking D. designing
39. A. working B. traveling C. discussing D. living
40. A. prepared for B. attended C. asked for D. held
41. A. lose B. like C. find D. get
42. A. hard B. busy C. serious D. short
43. A. wave at B. drop off C. call on D. look for
44. A. ordering B. promising C. saying D. showing
45. A. in case B. or else C. as if D. now that
46. A. hurt B. hit C. caught D. moved
47. A. feelings B. attention C. strength D. interests
48. A. opinions B. education C. experiences D. life
49. A. list B. book C. check D. copy
50. A. connect B. turn C. keep D. add
51. A. her B. a passenger C. me D. my friend
52. A. hospital B. factory C. restaurant D. hotel
53. A. listen to B. review C. give D. talk about
54. A. plan B. choice C. day D. tour
55. A. operation B. speaking C. employment D. thinking
37.【答案】C
【解析】此处successful成功的；extra额外的；satisfying令人中意的；convenient方便的。

尽管我有许多体会和硕士学位，但依旧不能找到中意的工作。

【考点定位】考查形容词词义及语境明白得。

38.【答案】A
【解析】我开校车来坚持生活同时和我的一个朋友住在一起，因为我没了套房。

【考点定位】考查动词词义及语境明白得。

39.【答案】D
【解析】我开校车来坚持生活同时和我的一个朋友住在一起，因为我没了套房。

【考点定位】考查动词词义及语境明白得。

40.【答案】B
【解析】此处attend the interview意为：参加面试。

我参加了一家公司的五次面试，但他们说，我不能获得这项工作。

【考点定位】考查动词及动词短语的含义。

43.【答案】B
【解析】此处wave at向. . .挥手；drop off让某人下车；call on号召；look for查找。

当我把车开到路边让那个小女孩下车的时候，小女孩递给了我一个耳环。

【考点定位】考查动词短语的含义及语境明白得。

46.【答案】B
【解析】此处hurt损害；hit撞击，损害；catch抓住；move感动。

生活使我受到了打击。

【考点定位】考查动词词义及语境明白得。

47.【答案】B
【解析】此处feelings感受；attention注意力；strength力量，力气；interests爱好。

我把一切注意力都集中在了生活的不顺上而没有关注好的方面。

【考点定位】考查名词词义及语境明白得。

50.【答案】D
【解析】此处connect联系；turn转向；变为；keep保持；add添加。

后来我决定向清单中添加更多的情况。

【考点定位】考查动词词义及语境明白得。

51.【答案】C
【解析】此处a phone call for me意为：我的一个。

那天晚上一位女士给我打了一个。

【考点定位】考查语境明白得。

54.【答案】C
【解析】此处plan打算；choice选择；day白天；tour旅行。

我那天进展得专门顺利，后来我得到了一份高薪的工作。

【考点定位】考查名词词义辨析。

55.【答案】D
【解析】此处operation操作；speaking讲话；employment雇佣；thinking思想。

关于这一
天，我明白正是因为我改变了我的思维方式才改变了我的生活。

【考点定位】考查名词词义及语境明白得。

训练5
【2020届河北省衡水中学第一次调研】完形填空
On the Iraq-Syria border，a pack of wild dogs circled American soldiers for food．The leader of the pack was a gray-and-white dog．The soldiers called him Nubs．Nubs was shaking and __36__ able to stand．Marine major Brian Dennis looked closer and saw that there was a knife wound __37__ his chest．
Dennis couldn’t stand seeing the dog __38__．He and his men immediately treated the wound，and gave Nubs medicine．Nubs__39__but was still in pain．The next day，the team had to__40__．Ten days later，Dennis’s unit was bac k，and so was Nubs．He was still___41__，but the men fed him and played with him．
Before long the unit once again__42__an outpost (前哨) 70 miles away．Nubs，slowly but determinedly，__43__them far into the trackless wasteland until the men lost__44__of him．Two days later，beyond Dennis’s__45__，he saw Nubs just outside the outpost．The dog had tracked him across 70 miles of frozen desert to__46__with the friend who had saved his life．From then on Nubs and the men slept in the same place，and ran around in the same ruins．
Until an order came down from above that they were not__47__to have pets，Dennis__48__to make sure the dog would continue to live the__49__life．So he quickly raised $4,000 from his family and friends to fly Nubs to__50__．
A month later，when Dennis and the dog were__51__in California，at first Nubs didn’t recognize the guy．__52__within minutes，the dog jumped into Dennis’s arms，jumping up again and again to__53__ his friend’s face．
A little__54__and concern in the middle of war will not save a violent world．But small stories，like the story of a soldier and a dog，hold a promise of a(n) __55__world．36．A．mostly B．certainly C．hardly D．never 37．A．in B．on C．at D．behind 38．A．stand B．starve C．bleed D．suffer 39．A．pulled through B．fell asleep C．woke up D．fell down 40．A．leave B．rest C．pass D．remain 41．A．hungry B．tired C．dirty D．weak 42．A．took up B．took over C．left for D．returned from 43．A．watched B．followed C．accompanied D．barked
44．A．touch B．sight C．footprint D．smell 45．A．ability B．surprise C．imagination D．understanding 46．A．part B．fight C．meet D．break 47．A．asked B．suggested C．required D．allowed 48．A．decided B．agreed C．accepted D．proposed 49．A．moving B．good C．safe D．interesting 50．A．London B．America C．Iraq D．Syria 51．A．found B．interviewed C．linked D．reunited 52．A．So B．And C．But D．Though 53．A．lick B．touch C．bite D．clean 54．A．pity B．mercy C．care D．contribution 55．A．equal B．harmonious C．prosperous D．amazing
37. 【答案】A
【解析】此处in the chest意为：在胸部。

Dennis看到那只狗胸部有伤。

【考点定位】考查介词的用法。

38. 【答案】D
【解析】Dennis无法忍耐看到Nubs忍耐痛楚。

【考点定位】考查动词词义辨析。

41．【答案】D
【解析】十天之后，Nubs还专门虚弱，但士兵们喂它并和它玩。

【考点定位】考查形容词的含义及语境明白得。

42. 【答案】C
【解析】不久部队再次离开到70英里外的前哨。

【考点定位】考查动词短语及语境明白得。

43. 【答案】B
【解析】Nubs尽管走得慢但专门坚决，跟随他们一直到漫无人烟的荒野，最后直到看不见他们。

【考点定位】考查动词词义辨析及语境明白得。

46. 【答案】C
【解析】那只狗跟随他们70英里穿越冰封的沙漠来见曾经救了它的朋友。

【考点定位】考查动词的用法。

47. 【答案】D
【解析】没有命令他们不承诺养宠物。

【考点定位】考查动词词义辨析及语境明白得。

48. 【答案】A
【解析】Dennis决定确保那只狗过上好生活。

【考点定位】考查动词词义辨析。

49. 【答案】B
【解析】此处live a good life意为：过上好生活。

【考点定位】考查形容词词义及语境明白得。

52. 【答案】C
【解析】但是没几分钟那只狗就跳到Dennis的怀里。

【考点定位】考查副词的用法。

53. 【答案】A
【解析】一次一次的跳起来添他的脸。

【考点定位】考查动词词义辨析及语境明白得。

54. 【答案】C
【解析】战争中的小小的关怀挽救不了残酷的世界。

【考点定位】考查名词词义辨析及语境明白得。