六年级小学英语阅读理解的解题技巧+练习题(答案解析)

六年级小学英语阅读理解的解题技巧
（一）、阅读理解一般分为故事幽默类、说明、科普类等。

1故事幽默类一般前面都在为幽默做铺垫，只有读到最后才能显现出幽默之出来。

这类短文一般难度不大，认真阅读，仔细选择，问题都可以解决，如Write a Letter to Mary, A Dirty Boy, On the Bus 等
2小学的说明,科普类短文都十分浅显,只要具备一点科普常识都会读懂的,如,Time, the Spring Festival .等,即使文章较长,问题也十分明显，从文中都能找到答案.
同学可动手做做下题：根据短文内容选择答案.
1.Sam is very good at school, but he is not clean. His face and hands are often dirty. He washes them with water only. He does not use soap(肥皂).
Sam has an uncle. One day his uncle goes to see him. He looks at him and says, “Sam, I know what you ate for breakfast this morning.”
“What?” Sam looks at his uncle and says.
“Eggs” says his uncle, “Your face and mouth tell me that.”
“You are wrong, uncle!”says Sam, “Not today or yesterday,but the day before yesterday(前天)!”( )(1).Who is Sam?
A. He is English.
B. He is a student. C He is a young pioneer. D He is a teacher.
( )(2) What’s the Chinese for “dirty”?
A. It’s “ 脏的“. B It’s “干净的” C It’s “坏的“ D It’s “好的”
( )(3) What’s on Sam’s face and mouth?
A Eggs.
B Soap
C Water
D Bread
( )(4) Which of these is not wrong?
A Sam doesn’t wash his face and hands every day.
B. The uncle thinks the boy ate eggs last morning.
C Sam doesn’t like eggs at all.
D. Sam doesn’t know his uncle.
（二）、解题时有以下几种方法：
（1）略读法：关键是在能抓住文章要点的前提下以个人最快的速度阅读，获得足够的信息以便准确地回答有关文章主旨和大意的问题。

要特别注意文章首尾两段，第一段往往点明文章主题或作者意图，而最后一段则常常总结归纳或重述文章的主要内容。

要学会寻找文章段落的主题句，因为把每段主题句的意思综合起来实际上就是全文的中心思想，文章的主题句也可能出现在段落中间或结尾。

（2）查阅法：考生可以不需要阅读整篇文章，而只需找出可能包含所需信息的部分，然后加以阅读就行。

查阅法主要用于获得具体的信息，即谁、什么、什么时间、什么地点、什么原因以及如何发生等有关或者具体的数字。

（3）同义互释法：在小学升学考试中有些深层理解或者判断推理的问题可以采用同义互释法。

（4）判断推理法：有时4个题项中不止一个可以作为答案项，这时就应该意识到该题是一个判断推理题。

要根据文章的主旨和作者的意图，选择比较，去伪存真，选出切合文章主旨和作者意图的最佳答案。

（三）、同学们在做阅读理解时应注意的问题有哪些？
１、弄清文章体裁，快速理解文章。

对不同体裁的文章，要根据其体裁特点，运用不同的方法快速阅读，正确理解。

记叙文一开始交待人物、时间、地点、事件，然后详细叙述原因。

议论文中，作者先提论点，再加以分析，或举例论证，得出结论。

说明文中，作者先提出说明对象，然后从时间、空间、用途、方法、步骤等不同侧面加以说明。

２、仔细研读首尾句，预测文中细节。

小学升学考试英语文章往往隐去了标题，这给抓文章中心带来了困难。

然而，英语的写作特点一般是按"总-分-总"这一思路来写的。

因此，研读首、尾句，不但可以帮助考生抓住文章的内容，还可以揣测作者的态度、意图，从而进一步猜出作者着重要写的细节。

３、略读选答，带问阅读。

做英语阅读理解题时，首先应浏览一遍所提问题及选项，然后带着这些问题有目的、有针对性地阅读文章。

４、联系生活常识，及早排除错误选项。

阅读理解中四个选项，有时有一个或两个与常识或其他学科中所学的知识不相符。

我们可先将其排队在阅读中对所剩下的选项进行筛选就容易多了。

5、解题前要仔细通读全文，遇到难解的词组和句子不要急躁，尽量根据上下文悟出其义，解题时要"带着问题读查短文"分析判断，整题解完后要认真复查。

6、注意不要改变自己的阅读习惯。

有的考生先看题目后看文章，有的先看文章再看题目，你平时怎么练，考试就怎么做。

临时改变自己的习惯效果往往不好。

其次，看清楚题目是概括中心型还是推理判断性。

概括某一段的中心时注意这一段的首句和尾句；推理判断题要注意题目问的是作者的态度，不是你的态度。

（四）、判断正误。

对于阅读试题中的判断正误题，相对比较简单，但学生的出错率仍然较大，究其原因，学生不懂判断的方法，通常是读完试题之后，凭着自己对阅读文章的大致印象判断。

事实上判断试题与选择、填空的做题方法基本一致，仍需找出试题中的关键词，带着关键词，在文中寻找所需信息，然后仔细判断是否与文中信息一致，如一致则正确，，反之错误。

试题：Mary is sick, Mother takes her to the doctor. 首先在试题中寻找关键词：Mary，sick, Mother，doctor.带着这些关键词，在文章中寻找。

由于这是阅读文章的第一个试题，所以我们将答案定位于文章的首段，文中：Mother says: “Mary, Let’s go to the doctor for a check.” “Doctor?” says Mary, “I’m not sick, Why do I need to see the doctor?”此题与文中not sick信息不一致，所以不正确。

最后一题：The doctor gives Mary a shot, It does not hurt at all.由于是最后一题，信息基本在文章的末断，我们只需将信息定位于文章的末断或上一试题信息之后，同样带着关键词shot寻找。

文中 Mary takes a shot, It does not hurt much.试题中：not hurt at all与 not hurt much不相符，所以错误。

练习
阅读理解：根据短文内容选择合适的答案，将编号填在括号里
（1）
It is a sunny day this Sunday. I usually go shopping with my mother on Sunday. Sometimes I climb mountains. That’s fun. But not this Sunday. Because the weather report says it’s going to rain next Sunday. I can’t climb mountains in the rain. I can’t go shopping either. So I want to read books at home.
( ) 1 What is the weather like this Sunday?
A .It is Sunday.
B .It is fine.
C .It is rainy.
( ) 2 What do you do on Sunday?
A .I climb hills.
B .I go hiking.
C .I read books.
( ) 3 Can you climb mountains this Sunday?
A .Yes, I can.
B .No, I can’t.
C .No, I’m not.
( ) 4 Do you go shopping on Sunday?
A .Yes, I am.
B .Yes, I do.
C .No, I’m not.
( ) 5 What do you want to do next Sunday?
A I want to read books.
B I want to watch TV.
C I want to go shopping.
（2）
Mr Brown lives in a nice house in a small town with his wife(妻子) , Mrs Brown. From Monday to Friday he works in an office near his house. He is free on Saturdays and Sundays. He has a nice garden beside his house. He likes growing flowers and he often works in the garden on Saturdays and Sundays. The flowers are very beautiful and Mrs Brown likes them very much. She often helps Mr Brown.
( )1. Mr Brown lives in ______with his wife.
A. a city
B. a small town
C. a big town
( )2. He works______ days a week in his office.
A. four
B. five
C. six
( )3. He isn’t _______on Saturdays and Sundays.
A. free
B. busy
C. happy
( )4. He likes ______ on Saturdays and Sundays.
A. working in his garden
B. walking in his gardon
C. looking at his garden
( )5. Mrs Brown _______ the flowers.
A. like
B. doesn’t like
C. often helps
（3）
One day Mr. and Mrs. White go shopping by car. They stop their car near a store. They buy a lot of things and they want to put the things in th e car. But Mr. White can’t open the door of the car, so they ask a policeman to help them. The policeman is very friendly to help them. Just then a man comes up and shouts: “What are you doing with my car?” Mr. and Mrs. White take a look at the car’s number and they are frozen there. It isn’t their car.
( ) 1. Mr. and Mrs. White drive for ____.
A. fishing
B. shopping
C. business
( ) 2. They stop their car ______.
A. at the parking spot
B. near the sea
C. near the store
( ) 3. They want to put the things ___.
A. in a big bag
B. in their car
C. in other’s car
( ) 4. Mr. White can’t open the car, so __________.
A. they walk home
B. they ask a policeman to help
C. they call a taxi
阅读理解：判断下列句子意思与短文意思是否相符，用“T”或“F”表示
（1）
Today is Feb ruary 3rd. The weather is windy and cold. I get many cards today. They’re birthday cards. They’re from my friends. Can you guess why? I wear my new red coat and blue jeans. They’re very pretty. My mother take me to the zoo.I can see many animals. I’m very happy today. ( ) 1.My birthday is February 3rd.
( ) 2.It’s windy and snowy today.
( ) 3.I can see many trees at the zoo.
( ) 4.I have a new coat. It’s blue.
( ) 5.I have many birthday cards.
（2）
My name is Tom. My birthday is June 2nd. The weather is sunny and hot. It’s my favourite season. On my birthday, I usually have a birthday party. Sometimes we have a picnic. Tomorrow is my birthday. I am cleaning the room now. My mom is making a birthday cake for me.
( )1.Tom’s birthday is on Children’s Day.
( )2.It’s warm and sunny in summer.
( )3. Today is June 1st.
( )4. Tom’s mother can make a birthday cake.
( )ually there is a birthday party on Tom’s birthday.
（3）
Hello. My name is M illie. I’m thirteen years old. I’m a good boy. I often play volleyball so .I’m fit and healthy. For breakfast, I always have some bread and an egg and I drink a glass of orange juice. I sometimes have rice with fish and an apple for lunch. I really love ap ples, because “An apple a day keeps the doctor away（离开）”. In the evening, I sometimes have a glass of milk or a cup of green tea and some biscuits. For dinner, I often have soup, meat and vegetables. I like vegetables because they are fresh and healthy. They are good for me. Look at me! How tall and strong I am now!
( )lie is 14 this year.
( )lie likes football very much.
( )lie often drinks orange juice for breakfast.
( )lie likes apples because they’re healthy.
( )5.I often have vegetables for dinner.
二、阅读理解
2．阅读理解阅读短文，判断下列句子正误
Every kind of animals has their own way to live well in winter. In winter, the weather gets colder and colder. There is snow on the ground. Some animals sleep all the winter. These animals eat plenty of food in autumn. They need little or no food when they sleep. Some birds fly to the south for winter. They go to a warmer place to look for food. Some animals get much food in autumn and keep it at home. They may grow new and thick fur in autumn, too. Then they can feel warmer. In winter some animals live in the trees or under the ground.
（1）Every kind of animals has their own way to live well in winter.
（2）In winter, the weather gets warmer and warmer.
（3）Some animals eat plenty of food in autumn and sleep all the winter.
（4）Some birds fly to the north for winter.
（5）In winter some animals live in the trees or under the ground.
【答案】（1）1
（2）0
（3）1
（4）0
（5）1
【考点】阅读理解
【解析】【分析】这是讲述动物如何过冬的短文。

（1）句意：每种动物都用自己的方法在冬季获得好。

根据短文句子（每种动物都用自己的方法在冬季获得好。

）可知题目叙述正确。

故答案为：正确。

（2）句意：在冬季，天气变得越来越暖和。

根据短文叙述In winter, the weather gets colder and colder.（在冬季天气变得越来越冷。

）可知题目叙述错误。

故答案为：错误。

（3）句意：一些动物在秋季吃大量的食物，整个冬季都在睡觉。

根据短文叙述Some animals sleep all the winter. These animals eat plenty of food in autumn.（一些动物整个冬季都在睡觉。

这些动物在秋季吃大量的食物。

）可知题目叙述正确。

故答案为：正确。

（4）句意：一些鸟飞到北方过冬。

根据短文叙述（一些鸟飞到南方过冬。

）可知题目叙述错误。

故答案为：错误。

（5）句意：在冬季一些动物住在树里或地下。

根据短文叙述In winter some animals live in the trees or under the ground.（在冬季一些动物住在树里或地下。

）可知题目叙述正确。

故答案为：正确。

【点评】这是考查阅读理解的题目。

仔细阅读短文，然后根据短文的细节叙述来判断正误。

3．阅读理解阅读短文,选择正确的答案。

In last summer holiday, our family took a trip by plane. We came to the Chinese capital, Beijing. Beijing is a beautiful city. It has many places of historic interest and beauty spots(景点). We visited the Palace Museum. I saw the Chinese great leader Chairman Mao's body He is still worth people's admiration. Then we visited the Summer Palace, where the scenery is very beautiful. We also went to the Bird's Nest, and it is very great. Finally, we went to the Great Wall, really spectacular. I heard that the Great Wall was built to defend the invasion, with many people's blood.
The trip is very meaningful. I love Beijing very much.
（1）In last ________, our family took a trip.
A. National holiday
B. winter holiday
C. summer holiday
（2）our family went to Beijing________.
A. by air
B. by train
C. by ship
（3）Beijing has many________.
A. capitals
B. bird's nests
C. places of historic interest and beauty spots
（4）We visited________.
A. the Summer Palace and the Bird's Nest
B. the Great Wall and the Palace Museum
C. A and B
（5）The Beijing trip is very________.
A. meaning
B. meaningful
C. boring
【答案】（1）C
（2）A
（3）C
（4）C
（5）B
【考点】阅读理解
【解析】【分析】这是一篇介绍去年暑假到北京旅游的短文。

（1）根据短文叙述In last summer holiday, our family took a trip by plane.（在去年暑假，我们一家乘飞机去旅行了。

）可知是暑假。

C选项正确。

故答案为：C。

（2）根据短文叙述我们一家去了北京。

根据短文叙述In last summer holiday, our family took a trip by plane.We came to the Chinese capital, Beijing.（在去年暑假，我们一家乘飞机去旅行了。

我们来到了中国的首都北京。

）可知是乘飞机。

A选项正确。

故答案为：A。

（3）根据短文叙述It has many places of historic interest and beauty spots（它有许多历史遗迹和旅游景点。

）可知C选项正确。

故答案为：C。

（4）根据短文叙述We visited the Palace Museum.（我们游览了故宫。

），Then we visited the Summer Palace（然后我们游览了颐和园。

），We also went to the Bird's Nest（我们还去了鸟巢。

）和Finally, we went to the Great Wall（最后我们去了长城。

）可知C选项正确。

故答案为：C。

（5）根据短文叙述The trip is very meaningful.（这次旅行非常有意义。

）可知B选项正确。

故答案为：B。

【点评】这是考查阅读理解的题目。

仔细阅读短文，然后根据短文的细节叙述来完成题目各题。

4．阅读理解阅读理解
Once upon a time, there was a farmer. One day, while he was working in the fields, he saw a hare run into a tree stump accidentally and die of a broken neck. The farmer took the hare home and cooked a delicious meal for himself. That night he thought, I needn't work so hard. All I have to do is wait every day by the stump to pick up the hare that runs into it. So from then on he gave up farming, and stood by the tree stump waiting for the hare to come and run into it. But from then on, he never saw another hare run into the tree stump.
（1）Once upon a time, there was _______ working in the field.
A. a doctor
B. a farmer
C. a rabbit
（2）The farmer took _______ home and cooked a delicious meal for himself.
A. the hare
B. the tortoise
C. the bird
（3）But from then on, he _______ saw another hare run into the tree stump.
A. often
B. seldom
C. never
（4）From the story, we know the farmer is a ______ man.
A. clever
B. lovely
C. foolish
（5）From the story, we can tell the farmer that he should _______ .
A. work hard
B. give up farming
C. wait for the hare
【答案】（1）B
（2）A
（3）C
（4）C
（5）A
【考点】阅读理解
【解析】【分析】大意：短文讲述了守株待兔的故事。

（1）根据 Once upon a time, there was a farmer. One day, while he was working in the fields, he saw a hare run into a tree stump accidentally and die of a broken neck. 可知从前有一个农民在田里干活，故答案为B.
（2）根据 The farmer took the hare home and cooked a delicious meal for himself. 可知农夫把野兔带回家，为自己做了一顿美味的饭，故答案为A.
（3）根据 But from then on, he never saw another hare run into the tree stump. 可知但从那时起，他再也没有看到一只野兔跑到树桩上，故答案为C.
（4）根据 So from then on he gave up farming, and stood by the tree stump waiting for the hare to come and run into it. 可知从故事中我们知道农夫是个愚蠢的人，故答案为C.
（5）通读短文可知，我们可以告诉农夫他应该努力工作，故答案为A.
【点评】本题考查了阅读理解，首先通读短文，理解大意；其次阅读题干，根据题干信息找出相关句进行选择。

5．阅读理解阅读短文，选择正确的一项。

Dear Jim,
How are you in the US now? We are in China now. Sam and I are very happy. China is big and beautiful. People speak Chinese here. We love Beijing. There are many interesting places and lots of delicious food. I like Chinese food. I like dumplings very much. I can make dumplings now. It's funny. And I can use chopsticks, but Sam doesn't like them. It's very difficult for him to use them.
I have two good friends. They're Daming and Lingling. They teach me Chinese. Now I can speak a little Chinese. Please write to me.
Love from,
Amy （1）Jim is in ________ now.
A. the US
B. England
C. Canada
D. China
（2）Sam doesn't like ________.
A. dumplings
B. Beijing
C. chopsticks
D. Chinese food
（3）Daming is Amy's ________.
A. brother
B. teacher
C. friend
D. classmate
（4）________ can speak a little Chinese.
A. Lingling
B. Sam
C. Amy
D. Daming
（5）This is a letter from ________ to ________.
A. Amy; Jim
B. Jim; Amy
C. Amy; Sam
D. Amy; Daming
【答案】（1）A
（2）C
（3）C
（4）C
（5）A
【考点】阅读理解
【解析】【分析】大意：短文讲述了艾米给吉姆的一封信。

（1）根据 How are you in the US now? 可知吉姆在美国，故答案为A.
（2）根据 And I can use chopsticks, but Sam doesn't like them. 可知山姆不喜欢筷子，故答案为C.
（3）根据 I have two good friends. They're Daming and Lingling. 可知大名是艾米的朋友，故答案为C.
（4）根据 Now I can speak a little Chinese. 可知艾米可以说一点中文，故答案为C.
（5）根据 Dear Jim, 可知艾米给吉姆的信件，故答案为A.
【点评】本题考查了阅读理解，首先通读短文，理解大意；其次阅读题干，根据题干信息找出相关句进行选择。

6．阅读理解根据短文内容判断下列各句的正误
Dear Cindy,
Please come to my twelfth birthday party at 6:00 p.m. on Saturday. Now I will tell you how to come to my home.
Start from the hospital behind your home. Turn right at the hospital. Then go straight for 10 minutes. After that, turn left at the library. My home is near the library. It's in a yellow building. My home is on the ninth floor.
Yours,
Lucy （1）Lucy is eleven years old.
（2）Cindy's home is in front of the hospital.
（3）Cindy should turn left at the hospital.
（4）Lucy's home is near the library.
（5）Lucy lives on the tenth floor.
【答案】（1）0
（2）1
（3）0
（4）1
（5）0
【考点】阅读理解
【解析】【分析】大意：露西写给辛迪信件，告诉露西来参加她的十二岁生日聚会，聚会的时间，地点，怎样到达露西家。

（1）句意：露西十一岁了。

根据Please come to my twelfth birthday party at 6:00 p.m. on Saturday. 可知露西十二岁了。

故答案为错误。

（2）句意：辛迪的家在医院前面。

根据 Start from the hospital behind your home. 可知辛迪的家在医院前面。

故答案为正确。

（3）句意：辛迪应该在医院左转。

根据Turn right at the hospital. 可知辛迪应该在医院右转。

故答案为错误。

（4）句意：露西的家在图书馆附近。

根据My home is near the library. 可知露西的家在图书馆附近。

故答案为正确。

（5）句意：露西住在十楼。

根据 My home is on the ninth floor. 可知露西住在九楼。

故答案为错误。

【点评】本题考查了阅读理解，先翻译信件内容，然后根据信件内容，判断句子正确或错误。

7．阅读理解阅读短文，画出Mike去公园的路线图并在方框中标出公园和医院的位置。

Today is Sunday. The weather is sunny and warm. Mike wants to go to Green Park. It's not far from his house, but he doesn't know the way to the park. So he asks his mother. His mother tells him the way. Mike's mother tells him, “Go straight and turn left at the se cond crossing. Turn right at the hospital. The park is on your left. ”Mike thanks his mother and then goes out.
【答案】
【考点】阅读理解
【解析】【分析】大意：短文讲述了星期天迈克想去格林公园，但他不知道去公园的路，妈妈告诉他，“一直走，在第二个十字路口左转。

在医院右转。

公园在你的左边。

根据短文 Go straight and turn left at the second crossing. Turn right at the hospital. The park is on your left. ，可知一直走，在第二个十字路口左转。

在医院右转。

公园在你的左边。

故答
案为. 【点评】本题考查了阅读理解，首先通读短文，理解大意；画出Mike去公园的路线图并在方框中标出公园和医院的位置。

8．阅读理解读信件，判断下列句子与信件内容是否相符
Dear Sarah,
Yesterday we got up very early. We went to the Great Wall by bus. It was very far. It was about three hours by bus. The guide told us the food there was very expensive, so we bought some cakes, juice and apples. We put them in one backpack. Daming took the backpack and I took the camera, because he said he was older and stronger than me.
When we got to the Great Wall, we saw many people at the entrance(入口). We had to stand
in line and waited. It was our turn at last. We began to climb. At first I counted the steps, but soon I couldn't remember the number. It was too high. We stopped to have a rest for several times. At last we got to the top of the Great Wall. We were so excited! We've become real men! We were very happy yesterday!
Xiaoming （1）Yesterday Xiaoming got up very early.
（2）They went to the Great Wall by car.
（3）Daming took the backpack and Xiaoming took the camera yesterday.
（4）Xiaoming counted the steps. He could remember the numbers.
（5）Daming and Xiaoming had a good day yesterday.
【答案】（1）1
（2）0
（3）1
（4）0
（5）1
【考点】阅读理解
【解析】【分析】这是一篇记叙小明和大明去游览长城的信件。

（1）句意：昨天小明起床起得很早。

根据短文句子Yesterday we got up very early.（昨天我起得很早。

）可知题目叙述正确。

故答案为：正确。

（2）句意：他们开车去长城。

根据短文叙述We went to the Great Wall by bus.（我们乘公交去长城。

）可知题目叙述错误。

故答案为：错误。

（3）句意：昨天大明背着书包，小明拿着照相机。

根据短文叙述Daming took the backpack and I took the camera, because he said he was older and stronger than me.（大明背着书包，我拿着相机，因为他说他比我年龄大，比我强壮。

）可知题目叙述正确。

故答案为：正确。

（4）句意：小明数着台阶。

他能够数目。

根据短文叙述At first I counted the steps, but soon I couldn't remember the number.（一开始我数着台阶，但是很快我记不住数目了。

）可知题目叙述错误。

故答案为：错误。

（5）句意：昨天大明和小明玩得高兴。

根据短文叙述We were very happy yesterday!（昨天我们玩得很高兴。

）可知题目叙述正确。

故答案为：正确。

【点评】这是考查阅读理解的题目。

仔细阅读短文，然后根据相关叙述来判断句子正误。

9．阅读理解阅读短文，补全句子。

It was the Mid-Autumn Festival yesterday. My friend sent me a gift. After dinner, I put the box on the table and opened it. I saw a smaller box in it. I opened the smaller box. There was an even smaller box in that. I opened this box and there was a mooncake. It was very big and round. And there was a letter in the box. It said, "Today's moon is round and bright. And we have the same moon. Happy Mid—Autumn Festival!"
（1）________ ________gave me a gift.
（2）I opened ________ boxes.
（3）There was a very ________ and ________mooncake in the box.
（4）And there was a ________in the box.
（5）My friend said, "Today's moon is ________and________.”
【答案】（1）My；friend
（2）three
（3）big；round
（4）letter
（5）round；bright
【考点】阅读理解
【解析】【分析】这是一篇介绍作者收到的礼物的短文。

（1）根据短文叙述 My friend sent me a gift.（我的朋友寄给我一个礼物。

）可知是朋友送的，应填My friend“我的朋友”。

故答案为：My friend。

（2）根据短文叙述 After dinner, I put the box on the table and opened it. I saw a smaller box in it. I opened the smaller box. There was an even smaller box in that. I opened this box and there was a mooncake. （晚饭后，我将盒子放在桌子上打开它。

我看到里面是一个小一点的盒子。

我打开了小盒子。

里面有一个还小的盒子。

我打开了这个盒子有一个月饼。

）可知打开了三个盒子。

应填three“三个”。

故答案为：three。

（3）根据短文叙述It was very big and round. （它又大又圆。

）可知又大有圆，应填big“大的”和round“圆的”。

故答案为：big，round。

（4）根据短文叙述 And there was a letter in the box .（盒子里有封信。

）可知有封信，应填letter“信”。

故答案为：letter。

（5）根据短文叙述 Today's moon is round and bright. （今日的月亮又圆又亮。

）可知应填round“圆的”和bright“明亮的”。

故答案为：round，bright。

【点评】这是考查阅读理解的题目。

仔细阅读短文，然后根据短文的相关叙述来补全句子。