小学英语小升初阅读理解(试题偏难)复习题(及答案)

小学英语小升初阅读理解（试题偏难）复习题(及答案)
一、小升初英语阅读理解（难）
1．
I’m Jim. This is my room. It's a nice room. There are some pictures on the wall(墙)．There's a desk and a chair in my room. There is a sofa and a bookcase，too. The desk is between(在……之间)the bed and the bookcase. My schoolbag and pencil box are on the desk. There are some pencils，a pen and a ruler inthe pencil box. My sofa is near the bookcase. My baseball is under the bed.
1．There is _________ in Jim’s room.
A．a desk and a chair
B．a desk and some chairs
C．a chair and some desks
D．some desks and a chair
2．The desk is between the ________and the________.
A．sofa；bookcase B．bed；bookcase
C．bed；sofa D．sofa；bed
3．Jim's pencil box is________.
A．on the desk B．next to the desk
C．under the bed D．in the desk
4．Jim's bed is near the _______.
A．sofa B．plants C．desk D．bookcase
5．Jim's ________ is under the bed.
A．pen B．baseball C．ruler D．watch
【答案】
1．A
2．B
3．A
5．B
【解析】
【分析】
本文介绍了吉姆的房间。

在他的房间里，墙上有一些图画，有一张桌子和一把椅子，还有一个沙发和一个书橱。

1．A细节理解题。

根据There are some pictures on the wall(墙)．There's a desk and a chair in my room. There is a sofa and a bookcase，too.可知在吉姆的房间里，墙上有一些图画，有一张桌子和一把椅子，有一个沙发和一个书橱，故选A。

2．B细节理解题。

根据The desk is between(在……之间)the bed and the bookcase. 可知书桌在床和书橱之间，故选B。

3．A细节理解题。

根据My schoolbag and pencil box are on the desk. 可知吉姆的铅笔盒在书桌上，故选A。

4．C推理判断题。

根据The desk is between(在……之间)the bed and the bookcase.可知吉姆的床在书桌附近，故选C。

5．B细节理解题。

根据My baseball is under the bed.可知吉姆的棒球在床下面，故选B。

2．Mike works very long hours every day. He usually gets up at 17:00.He has a shower and makes his breakfast. What a funny time to make breakfast! After breakfast he practices his guitar. Then he puts on his jacket and goes to work. To get to work, he takes the number 17 bus to the Star Hotel. The bus usually leaves at 19:15. He works all night. People love to listen to him! He gets home at 7:00, and he watches the early morning news on TV. He goes to bed at 8:30. He is a tired but happy man. Can you think what his job is?
1．How long does Mike work?
A．7 hours. B．8 hours. C．About 9 hours. D．All night.
2．He and makes his breakfast.
A．gets up B．takes a shower C．works D．washes his face 3．What does Mike do after breakfast?
A．He goes to work.
B．He puts on his clothes.
C．He practices his guitar,then he puts on his jacket and goes to work.
D．He practices his guitar.
4．Maybe he is .
A．a worker B．a singer C．a writer D．a teacher
5．How does he go to work?
A．By car. B．By bike. C．On foot. D．By bus.
【答案】
1．D
2．B
4．B
5．D
【解析】
【分析】
试题分析：本文叙述了Mike的生活状况，他在晚上上班，白天在家休息，他坐车去上班，早饭后他要练习吉他，他在早晨8:30睡觉，一天很累但是他是很快乐的一个人。

1．细节理解题。

根据He works all night. 他整个晚上都在工作，故选D。

2．细节理解题。

根据He has a shower and makes his breakfast 他洗完淋浴然后做早饭，故选B。

3．细节理解题。

根据After breakfast he practices his guitar.早饭后他练习吉他，故选C。

4．推理判断题。

根据After breakfast he practices his guitar ；He works all night. People love to listen to him! 可以猜测出他可能是一名歌手，故选B。

5．细节理解题。

根据To get to work, he takes the number 17 bus to the Star Hotel.他坐车去上班，故选D。

考点：日常生活类短文阅读。

3．
1．What lesson do they have at 1:45 pm on Wednesday?
A．Physics. B．Chemistry. C．History. D．Math.
2．Do they have lessons at 10:30 am on Thursday?
A．Yes，they do. B．No,they don’t
C．We can’t know from the timetable (课程表). D．None of the above (以上答案都不对). 3．On Friday, a physics lesson begins at____________.
A．9:10 am B．10:30 am C．1:45 pm D．3:00pm
4．They have__________lessons in a week.
A．10 B．11 C．12 D．13
5．How many kinds (种类）of lessons do they have in a week?
A．3. B．4. C．5. D．6.
【答案】
1．A
2．B
3．C
4．D
5．C
【解析】
1．通过横栏找到周三，通过竖栏找到1:45 pm，他们相交的位置是physics，故选A。

2．通过横栏找到周四 Thursday，通过竖栏找到10:30 am ，他们相交的位置没有课程，故选B。

3．通过横栏找到周五，在该竖行找到physics，physics对应的时间是1:45 pm，故选C。

4．数一数表格中的所有科目，可知一周共上13节课，故选D。

5．通过表格上面显示的科目可知有数学，物理，数学，历史，英语，共五科，故选C。

点睛：这是一个表格式的阅读题。

主要介绍了周一到周五的课程表。

在解题时主要能抓住问题的关键就不难找到答案。

例如：小题１，抓住问题中的at 1:45 pm 和Wednesday，很容易就能知道上物理课。

4．
Dear Mr． Wang，
Someone comes to the office to see you in the morning， but you and your wife are out． He comes here at 10 am． Because he is very busy， he goes away half an hour later． He tells me that he is your classmate（同学） at college（大学）． Now he teaches Chinese in a high school（高中） in this city and he lives near the No． 6 Middle School． He is a very tall man with short hair． He wears a pair of glasses． He tells me his telephone number is 334265． He is often at home at 7：00 pm． So you can call him in the evening．
1．The author（作者） writes this note（便条） to．
A．Mr． Wang
B．Mr． Wang's wife
C．Mr． Wang's classmate
D．me
2．Mr． Wang's classmate is．
A．a teacher
B．a worker
C．a farmer
D．an actor
3．When is Mr． Wang's classmate often at home？
A．In the morning
B．In the afternoon．
C．At 7：00 p m．
D．We don't know．
4．How long does Mr． Wang's classmate stay in the office？
A．Ten hours．
B．An hour．
C．Two hours．
D．Half an hour．
5．Which of the following is TRUE？
A．Mr． Wang and his wife are classmates．
B．Mr． Wang's classmate is short．
C．Mr． Wang goes out with Mrs． Wang in the morning．
D．Mr． Wang's classmate meets Mr． Wang in the morning．
【答案】
1．A
2．A
3．C
4．D
5．C
【解析】
1．根据信的开头称呼Dear Mr. Wang,可知信是写给王先生的，故选A。

2．根据He tells me that he is your classmate at college(大学). 描述，可知选A。

3．根据He is often at home
at 7:00 pm.描述，可知选C
4．根据he goes away
half an hour later. 可知他在办公室呆了半个小时，故选D
5．根据but you and your
wife are out. 描述，可知选C
5．Tom is an English boy. Now he is in Beijing with his parents and his two sisters. Every morning he has breakfast at 7:00. Then he goes to school at 7:30. His first class starts (开始) at 8:00. In the morning he has four classes and in the afternoon he has two classes. The classes finish at 4:30 pm. After that, he always plays soccer with his classmates for an hour.
At school Tom’s favorite subject is music. His best friend is Frank. Frank is not from England. She is a Chinese girl. Her Chinese name is Liu Yuanyuan. She is a small TV star. You can see her on TV. Why does Tom like Frank? Because they like the same things (事情). They like music and they like blue and white.
根据材料内容，选择正确答案
1．When does Tom have breakfast?
A.At 6:00.
B.At 7:00.
C.At 7:30.
D.At 8:00.
2．Tom always with his classmates after school.
A.plays soccer
B.plays tennis
C.plays basketball
D.plays computer games
3．What is Tom’s favorite subject?
A.Art.
B.Music.
C.History.
D.Math.
4．Who’s Frank?
A.Tom’s sister.
B.Tom’s teacher.
C.Tom’s cousin.
D.Tom’s friend. 5．Which of the following is TRUE?
A.There are four people in Tom’s family.
B.Tom has seven classes every day.
C.Tom likes blue and white.
D.Frank doesn’t like music.
【答案】
1．B
2．A
3．B
4．D
5．C
【解析】
【分析】
本文介绍了汤姆的日常生活和学习情况。

汤姆和他的好朋友弗兰克都喜欢同样的事物。

1．B
细节理解题。

根据Every morning he has breakfast at 7:00.可知汤姆在每天早上7点吃早饭，故选B。

2．A
细节理解题。

根据The classes finish at 4:30 pm. After that, he always plays soccer with his classmates for an hour. 可知汤姆放学后总是和同学一起踢足球，故选A。

3．B
细节理解题。

根据At school Tom’s favorite subject is music.可知汤姆最喜欢的科目是音乐，故选B。

4．D
细节理解题。

根据His best friend is Frank.可知弗兰克是汤姆的朋友，故选D。

5．C
细节理解题。

根据They like music and they like blue and white. 可知汤姆喜欢蓝色和白色，故选C。

【点睛】
根据题干要求，在文中寻找答案所在的语句或段落，进行分析理解，词义猜测，推理判断和概括归纳，选出正确的选项。

例如小题3，根据At school Tom’s favorite subject is music.可知汤姆最喜欢的科目是音乐，故选B。

6．Hello, guys! Join us! We have many clubs for students of age 4--12, You can Connect with us from Monday to Saturday.
1．How many clubs are there?
A．Three B．Four C．Five D．Six
2．When can not you connect with them?
A．on Monday B．On Tuesday C．On Saturday D．On Sunday 3．which club can not you join When you are eight years old ?
A．The music club B．The math club C．The English Club D．the sports club 4．You can learn how to play basketball in ______.
A．the music club B．the math club C．The English club D．The sports club 5．You can call ____ to join the English club.
A．027--67885886 B．207--67855887
C．027--67885888 D．027--67885889
【答案】
1．B
2．D
3．A
4．D
5．C
【解析】
【分析】
文章大意：本文是一则广告。

介绍了4-12的学生可以参加的俱乐部的名称、内容、联系人和电话。

它们分别是音乐俱乐部、数学俱乐部、英语俱乐部、体育俱乐部。

你可以从周一到周六联系他们。

1．细节理解题。

根据表格第一列中的内容Music、Math、English、Sports可知一共有四个俱乐部，故答案选B。

2．细节理解题。

根据表格前面的信息You can Connect with us from Monday to Saturday.可知，你可以从周一到周六联系他们，所以D选项“在星期天”不可以，故答案选D。

3．细节理解题。

根据表格中第二列的年龄限制可知，当你8岁时不能参加音乐俱乐部，故答案选A。

4．细节理解题。

根据表格最后一行中的信息可知，在体育俱乐部你可以学习玩各种球类，故答案选D。

5．细节理解题。

根据表格最后一列英语俱乐部所对应的电话，可知如果你想加入英语俱乐部，可知拨打电话027:--67885888，故答案选C。

7．Ji'm Jill. Mona and I are in the same class.Our school is far from her home, so she gets up very early. She gets up at 6: 00 in the morning and then she brushes her teeth, takes a shower and has breakfast. Mona likes milk and hamburgers very much. She usually has them for breakfast. At about 7: 00, Mona goes to school by bike. She thinks riding a bike is good exercise. It takes her about 30 minutes to get to school. Mona likes English and music. She is good at English and she is in an English club. She plays the violin very well. Next week she will take part in(参加) a music festival at our school.
1．Mona is Jill,s classmate.
2．Mona plays sports in the morning.
3．Mona gets to school at about 7: 00.
4．Mona is in an English club.
5．Mona goes to school by bus.
【答案】
1．T
2．F
3．F
4．T
5．F
【解析】
【分析】
本文介绍了莫娜和吉姆的家离学校很远，在文中介绍了他们的上学方式，以及在学校的表现等。

1．句意：莫娜是吉姆的同班同学。

由句子“Mona and I are in the same class.”可知，莫娜和我在同一个班。

说明他们是同班同学。

故选T。

2．句意：莫娜在早上练体育。

在对莫娜的介绍中，没有提及莫娜在早上练体育的事情。

故选F。

3．句意：莫娜大约七点到达学校。

由句子“At about 7: 00, Mona goes to school by bike.”可知，大约七点，莫娜骑自行车上学。

和句子It takes her about 30 minutes to get to school. 可知，她花了大约30分钟到达学校。

说明莫娜到达学校的时间是7:30。

4．句意：莫娜加入了一个英语俱乐部。

由句子“She is good at English and she is in an English club.”可知，她擅长英语，她在一个英语俱乐部。

故选T。

5．句意：莫娜乘公共汽车去上学。

由句子“Mona goes to school by bike.”可知，莫娜骑自行车上学。

故选F。

8．阅读理解。

This is the twins' room. It's a nice room. The two beds are in the room. One is Lucy's and the other (另一个) is Lily's. They look the same. Their coats are on their beds. We can't see their shoes. They're under their beds. The twins have two desks and chairs. Their clock, books and pencil-boxes are on the desks. Their schoolbags are behind the chairs.
1．What kind of room (哪一种屋子) is it? --It's _______.
A．a classroom B．a bedroom C．a big room
2．Which (哪一个) one is not right?
A．Lily's coat is on the bed.
B．Lucy's shoes are under the chair.
C．Lucy and Lily are students.
3．Lucy and Lily are __________.
A．boys B．sons C．sisters
4．Where're their schoolbags? ________.
A．On the chairs B．In their desk C．Behind their chairs
5．Which one is right?
A．Their beds look the same.
B．Their clock, coats and pencil-boxes are on the desk.
C．Their classroom is nice.
【答案】
1． B
2． B
3． C
4． C
5． A
【解析】
【分析】
试题分析：这篇短文中作者给我们介绍了Lucy和Lily的卧室，里面有两张一样的床，卧室里还有他们的衣服、鞋，有两张桌子和一些椅子，桌子上面有闹钟、书和铅笔盒，他们的书包在椅子后面。

1．推理判断题。

根据短文的开头中The two beds are in the room可知，在这个房间里有两张床，因此我们推断这是一间卧室。

故选B。

classroom 教室；a big room一个大的房间。

2．推理判断题。

根据短文中Their coats are on their beds可知A是正确的；根据Their clock, books and pencil-boxes are on the desks. Their schoolbags are behind the chairs 可以看出，Lucy 和Lily都是学生，故C是正确的；根据We can't see their shoes. They're under their beds.可知B不对，他们的鞋在床底下。

故选B。

3．推理判断题。

根据短文的开头This is the twins' room.可知这是双胞胎Lucy 和Lily的房间，这两个名字都是女名，故选C。

4．细节理解题。

根据短文的最后一句Their schoolbags are behind the chairs.可知，他们的
书包在椅子的后面。

故选C。

5．推理判断题。

根据短文中The two beds are in the room. One is Lucy's and the other (另一个) is Lily's. They look the same. 可知A是正确的；根据Their coats are on their beds 可知B选项不对；根据短文开头It's a nice room. The two beds are in the room可知，这是他们的卧室，不是教室，故C不对。

考点：日常生活类短文阅读。

9．（题文）阅读理解。

Alice: Good morning, Bob.
Bob: Good morning, Alice.
Alice: Bob, this is Grace.
Bob: Hi, Grace.
Grace: Hi, Bob.
Alice: Oh, what is that?
Bob: It’s my green key.
Alice: What’s this?
Bob: It is a ruler.
Alice: Is it your (你的) ruler?
Bob: No. My ruler is red. This ruler is blue.
Alice: Grace, is it your ruler?
Grace: Oh no. I t is Frank’s ruler.
Alice:40 .
1．（小题1）Alice and Bob meet (遇见) ________.
A．in the morning B．in the afternoon
C．in the evening D．at night (在夜里)
2．（小题2）Bob’s ________ is green.
A．key B．pen
C．map D．jacket
3．（小题3）The ruler is ______.
A．red and blue B．white and black
C．blue D．black
4．（小题4）The ruler is ________.
A．Alice’s B．Bob’s
C．Grace’s D．Frank’s
5．（小题5）"40 "处应该填________.
A．It’s your ruler. B．Thank you.
C．No, it’s my ruler. D．It’s a pen.
【答案】
1．2．A
3．4．A
5．【小题3】C
【小题4】【小题4】D
【小题5】【小题5】B
【解析】
【分析】
试题分析：这篇文章主要讲了早上鲍勃和爱丽丝在早上相遇了，他们询问物品的归属。

1．2．细节理解题。

根据Good morning, Bob.可知他们是在早上见面的。

可知选A。

3．4．细节理解题。

根据It’s my green key.鲍勃的钥匙是绿色的。

可知应选A。

5．【小题3】细节理解题。

根据This ruler is blue.这把尺子是蓝色的。

故选C。

【小题4】【小题4】细节理解题。

根据It is Frank’s ruler.这把尺子是弗兰克的。

可知故选D。

【小题5】【小题5】归纳理解题。

通过It is Frank’s ruler.应回答谢谢。

故选B。

考点：日常生活类阅读。

10．I go to school the youth to learn the future.
——Robert Frost
1．What is Harvard University famous for?
A．People and wealth
B．Subjects and country.
C．Professors and students.
D．History, influence and wealth.
2．Which one is private of the four universities?
A．Harvard University.
B．University of Oxford.
C．University of Cambridge.
D．Tsinghua University.
3．Which of the two universities are located in Britain? A．Harvard University and University of Oxford.
B．University of Oxford and University of Cambridge. C．University of Cambridge and Tsinghua University.
D．Tsinghua University and Harvard University.
4．When was the university section founded in Tsinghua University? A．In 1211. B．In 1912.
C．In 1925. D．Not quite clear. 5．Which statement isn't true according to the passage above? A．Harvard University was set up in 1636.
B．The University of Oxford is the oldest university in the world. C．The University of Cambridge is the sixth oldest university in Europe. D．Tsinghua University is located in Beijing now.
【答案】
1．D
2．A
3．B
4．C
5．B
【解析】
【分析】
短文大意：本文是一则广告信息，列举了四所世界名牌大学，分别介绍了学校类型、创办时间、地理位置和办学特色。

1．题意：哈佛大学以什么闻名?细节理解题。

根据表格第一栏中最后一句“Harvard University's history, influence and wealth have made it one of the most famous universities in the world.”可知哈佛大学因历史、影响力和财富而出名。

故选D。

2．题意：这四所大学中哪一所是私立的?细节理解题。

根据表格第一栏中“Type: private”可知哈佛大学是私立大学。

故选A。

3．题意：哪两所大学位于英国?推理判断题。

根据表格第二栏和第三栏中location可知牛津大学和剑桥大学位于英国。

故选B。

4．题意：清华大学是什么时候成立的?细节理解题。

根据表格第四栏中最后一句“The university section was founded in 1925.”可知清华大学部建立于1925年。

故选C。

5．题意：根据上面的文章，哪个陈述不正确?细节理解题。

A. Harvard University was set up in 1636. 哈佛大学成立于1636年。

B. The University of Oxford is the oldest university in the world.牛津大学是世界上最古老的大学。

C. The University of Cambridge is the sixth oldest university in Europe. 剑桥大学是欧洲第六所最古老的大学。

D. Tsinghua University is located in Beijing now. 清华大学位于北京。

根据表格第二栏中“The University of Oxford is the second oldest university in the world”可知牛津大学是世界第二个最古老的大学，而不是最古老的大学，故选B。

【点睛】
阅读理解题。

首先要粗读文章了解大意，其次通过细读，理解全文。

在粗读的基础上，仔细阅读题后所给的题目，根据题目要求，再有重点地返回来仔细阅读。

在阅读理解的题目中，所设问题主要有以下几种方式：找主题或概括文章的中心思想、就文中的具体事实和情节进行提问、根据文章的表层意思进行深层次的推理判断等，在细读时，要根据设问的方式，进行有侧重地阅读。

1、概括文章中心思想。

1)文首呈现主题句。

2)文尾出现主题句。

3)首尾呼应展现主题。

4)文中表述主题。

前面提出问题，文中的主题由随之陈述的细节或合乎逻辑的引申在文中导出，而后再做进一步的解释。

5)文章没有主题句。

在这种情况下，考生要把所有的细节综合起来。

进行逻辑推理，概括归纳出文章的主题句。

2.掌握文章的具体事实和重要情节。

在考题中，经常会见到就文章中某一具体事实和重要情节进行测试的题目。

这就要求考生在阅读时要注意辨认和记忆具体事实，重要情节，事物的起因、过程、结果及发生的地点、时间等，这些都有可能作为测试点。

还有一些测试题，要求考生在理解的基础上，通过自己的思维将理解的内容系统化，比如计算、排序等题型。

11． My name is Nancy. I'm sixteen years old. I am from Canada. My parent(父母) are teachers in a middle school. They work from Monday to Friday. I have a sister. Her name is Jenny. She is seventeen. We are in the same school. We go to school together(一起). We have four classes(课)
in the morning and two in the afternoon. We go home(家) at four in the afternoon. We don't do our homework in the afternoon. On Saturdays and Sundays we don't go to school. On Saturdays my parent(父母) like to have dumplings for supper. But my sister and I don't. We like bread and cakes. We often go to a restaurant for supper on Sundays.
1．How many people are there in Nancy's family(家庭)?
A.Three
B.Five
C.Four
D.Two
2．How many days do Nancy's parent(父母) not work in a week(一周)?
A.Two
B.One
C.Three
D.Four
3．Why do Nancy and Jenny go to school together?
A.They are sixteen
B.They are in the same school
C.They have four classes in the morning
D.They like the same English teacher 4．Nancy has classes in three days.
A.six
B.twelve
C.nine
D.eighteen
5．What would Nancy and Jenny have for supper on Saturdays?
A.Dumplings
B.Bread
C.Cakes
D.Bread and cakes
【答案】
1．C
2．A
3．B
4．D
5．A
【解析】
【分析】
这是Nancy 在介绍自己和家人。

父母是中学教师，她和姐姐Jenny在同一所学校。

1．细节理解题。

题干：Nancy家有几口人？根据My name is Nancy. My parent(父母) are teachers in a middle school. They work from Monday to Friday. I have a sister. 可知Nancy家有四口人：Nancy、爸爸和妈妈和姐姐。

故选C。

2．细节理解题。

题干：Nancy的父母一周几天不工作？根据They work from Monday to Friday.可知，Nancy从周一工作到周五，那一周两天不工作。

故选A。

3．细节理解题。

题干：为什么Nancy 和Jenny 一起去学校？根据 We are in the same school. We go to school together(一起)可知，Nancy 和Jenny一起去学校是因为她俩在同一所学校。

故选B。

4．数字计算题。

题干：3天，Nancy上几节课？根据We have four classes(课) in the morning and two in the afternoon. 可知，Nancy 一天上6节课，故3天上18节课，故选 D。

5．推理判断题。

题干：星期六Nancy 和Jenny晚饭吃什么?根据On Saturdays my parent(父母) like to have dumplings for supper. 可知，周六晚饭，她们会吃到妈妈包的水饺。

12． Seven students live together in a large, bright room. The school wants students to learn to live together and think for others. Four counselors take care of them during the daytime. At least
one counselor is on duty at all times.
During the night, one counselor is on duty. In the morning, he or she helps the children get ready for school, have breakfast and go to their classroom.
Young people learn to live together in the group. They learn about others, and they learn about themselves by watching others.
1．There are students in each room.
A.5
B.7
C.11
2．Some students live together .
A.just for fun
B.to study well
C.to learn to live together 3．The word “counselor” here means .
A.住校生
B.辅导老师
C.寝室长
4．Which of the following is NOT true?
A.A school dormitory(宿舍) is a place where some students live together
B.There are four counselors in the school
C.Four counselors must check the rooms during the night
5．The best title for the passage could be .
A.The School Dormitory
B.The Counselors
C.Students and Counselors
【答案】
1．B
2．C
3．B
4．C
5．A
【解析】
【分析】
本篇文章难度适中，主要讲述为了让学生学习一起居住并且为其他人考虑，七个人会住在一个大的明亮的房间里，并且有辅导教师全天照顾。

1．细节理解题。

根据Seven students live together in a large, bright room“七个学生住在大的明亮的房间里”可知，每个房间有7个人，故选B。

2．细节理解题。

根据The school wants students to learn to live together and think for others“学校想让学生们学习一起居住并且为其他人考虑”可知，学生们住在一起来学习一起居住，故选C。

3．词义猜测题。

根据Four counselors take care of them during the daytime. At least one counselor is on duty at all times“四个辅导老师在白天照顾他们，至少有一个辅导老师一直值班”可知，counselor译为“辅导老师”，故选B。

4．细节理解题。

根据Seven students live together in a large, bright room“七个学生住在大的明亮的房间里”可知，宿舍就是一个一些学生住在一起的地方，排除A；根据Four counselors take care of them during the daytime“四个辅导老师在白天照顾他们”可知，学校中有四个辅导老师，排除B；根据At least one counselor is o n duty at all times“至少有一个辅导老师一直值班”可知，不是四个辅导老师，故选C。

5．主旨大意题，根据Seven students live together in a large, bright room. The school wants students to learn to live together and think for others“七个学生住在大的明亮的房间里，学校想让学生们学习一起居住并且为其他人考虑”可知，文章的标题可能是“学校宿舍”，故选A。

【点睛】
解答词义猜测题时，可以使用如下技巧：1、根据上下文来猜测词义；2、通过同义词或近义词来猜测词义；3、通过构词法来猜测词义；4、通过定义或释义来猜测词义；5、通过句法功能来猜测词义；6、通过转折和因果关系来猜测词义；7. 通过生活常识来猜测词义。

对于这类题采取“代入法”也非常有效，即将备选答案逐一代入文中，哪一个选项能使句子的意思通顺、连贯，且与上下文的内容一致，哪一个选项就是该题的正确答案。

例如第3题。

根据Four counselors take care of them during the daytime. At least one counselor is on duty at all times“四个辅导老师在白天照顾他们，至少有一个辅导老师一直值班”可知，counselor译为“辅导老师”，故选B。

13．
1．Rudy's Restaurant is open 24 hours a day.
2．There are four kinds of soups on the menu.
3．The French fries with sandwiches or hamburgers are free.
4．Coffee and tea are the cheapest in this restaurant.
5．Peter wants an apple pie and a small green salad. He must pay 5.45 dollars.
6．Cola is dearer than bottled water.
【答案】
1．T
2．F
3．T
4．T
5．F
6．F
【解析】
【分析】
这是一篇广告介绍了Rudy餐馆的一个菜单。

1．细节理解。

根据这个广告中最后一句可知，这里是说这个餐馆是24小时营业。

这个说法是正确的。

故选T。

2．细节理解。

根据这个广告中，可知，这里是介绍了两种汤：西红柿和鸡蛋汤。

这个说法是正确的。

故选F。

3．细节理解。

根据广告信息可知，带有三明治或汉堡的炸薯条是免费的，这个没有说价格，这个说法是正确的。

故选T。

4．细节理解。

Coffee的价格是0.75； tea的价格是0.75，这两个是最便宜的，这个说法是正确的。

故选T。

5．数字计算。

根据表格apple pie是2.45；a small green salad是2，2.45+2=4.45。

这个说法是错误的。

故选F。

6．细节理解。

根据文中Cola是1；bottled water.是1.25可知，这个说法是错误的。

故选F。

14．It's Saturday today.Tony doesn't have to go to school.He can do what he likes to do.
1．What does Tony do first after he gets up?
A．He has breakfast. B．He takes a shower.
C．He plays the piano. D．He brushes his teeth.
2．Who does Tony play tennis with?
A．His friend. B．His brother.
C．His father. D．His cousin.
3．Tony plays the piano at ________.
A．half past eleven B．a quarter past eleven
C．a quarter to ten D．a quarter to eleven
4．Tony doesn't have ________ for lunch.
A．vegetables B．chicken C．rice D．fish
5．Which of the following is TRUE?
A．Tony gets up at half past eight in the morning.
B．Tony does his homework for one hour in the morning.
C．Tony walks for about forty-five minutes in the park.
D．Tony's father cooks lunch.
【答案】
1．D
2．A
3．D
4．D
5．C
【解析】
【分析】
这篇短文主要讲述了今天是周六，Tony不必去上学，他可以去做他喜欢做的事情，以下就是他的活动内容。

1．细节理解根据文中7：55 Has a big breakfast with his parents可知答案，故选D。

2．细节理解根据文中8：30 Plays tennis with his best friend Rick.可知答案，故选A。

3．根据文中10：45 Plays the piano.可知答案，在十点四十五，Tony弹钢琴了。

故选D 4．推理判断根据文中11：50 Has chicken，vegetables and rice for lunch.可知，Tony午饭没有吃鱼。

故选D
5．推理判断根据文中10：00 Takes a walk in the park.及10：45 Plays the piano.可知答案，Tony在公园走了45分钟。

故选C。

15．
Every country has its favourite food. It's because of their different eating habits and lifestyles. In America people usually work hard and keep busy. They think, "Time is money." They wouldn't like to spend much time eating. You can find that they eat fast food on weekdays quite often. There
are lots of ways of cooking Western food. They think meat and milk are important. So the ways of cooking meat and products from milk are also important. Chinese food have different tastes, too. For example, the most famous four tastes: Chuan, Lu, Su, Yue. People not only want to eat healthy food but also want to see the beautiful colours. The food should smell nice and taste delicious, too. There are many vegetables in Chinese food. In China, eating is a kind of culture. You can study it and enjoy yourself.
1．People in every country have their own eating habits.
2．There are four tastes all over the world.
3．There aren't lots of ways of cooking Western food.
4．American people like fast food because they work hard and keep busy.
5．In China, eating is a kind of culture.
6．Only western food is healthy food. and has beautiful colours, nice smell and delicious tastes.【答案】
1．T
2．F
3．F
4．T
5．T
6．F
【解析】
【分析】
本篇文章难度适中，主要讲述不同的国家有不同的饮食习惯和风格，并以中国和美国为例来说明这一观点。

1．细节理解题。

根据Every country has its favourite food. It's because of their different eating habits and lifestyles“每个国家有它最喜欢的食物，这是因为他们不同的饮食习惯和生活方式”可知，每一个国家的人有他们自己的饮食习惯，故填T。

2．细节理解题。

根据Chinese food have different tastes, too. For example, the most famous four tastes: Chuan, Lu, Su, Yue“中国的食物也有不同的味道，例如最著名的四个口味：川菜、鲁菜、苏菜和粤菜”可知，在中国最出名的四大菜系为川菜、鲁菜、苏菜和粤菜，所以世界上不止四种口味，故填F。

3．细节理解题。

根据There are lots of ways of cooking Western food可知，有许多制作西餐的方法，故填F。

4．细节理解题。

根据In America people usually work hard and keep busy. They think, "Time is money." They wouldn't like to spend much time eating. You can find that they eat fast food on weekdays quite often“在美国，人们通常努力工作和保持忙碌，他们认为“时间就是金钱”，他们不想花费很多时间在吃上，你可以发现他们在工作日经常吃快餐”可知，美国人喜欢吃快餐因为他们努力工作并且保持忙碌，故填T。

5．细节理解题。

根据In China, eating is a kind of culture可知，在中国，吃是一种文化，故填T。

6．细节理解题。

根据People not only want to eat healthy food but also want to see the
beautiful colours. The food should smell nice and taste delicious, too“人们不仅想吃健康的食品，而且他们也想要看这种美丽的颜色。

也要闻起来香，吃起来可口”可知，中国的食物也是有美丽的颜色、香的味道以及品尝可口。

故填F。

【点睛】
“正误判断型阅读理解题”解题思路：
（1）阅读原文，捕捉信息。

理解大意。

先通读原文，捕捉文中所提供的信息，抓住文章大意，理清全文脉络。

（2）审读题目，找出相关的依据。

读懂短文内容再读题目，把握每一个待判定句子的含义，通过寻读法在原文中找出每一个问题相关的段落与词句，然后依据短文内容对试题所给出的句子进行是非判断。

（3）重读短文，逐题复核，检查无误。

完成正误判断后必须将短文重复一遍，以加深对短文的理解，在此基础上再对每一道题进行复查，对一些似是而非的句子，一定要重新认真识别。

例如第3题，题干含义为“做西餐没有许多方法”。

根据There are lots of ways of cooking Western food可知，有许多制作西餐的方法，故填F。

16．
1．How is Sunshine Middle School?_________________
A．It is big and new. B．It is new and small.。