齿轮术语中英文对照表

齿轮术语中英文对照表
齿轮术语中英文对照表
阿基米德蜗杆Archimedes worm
安全系数safety factor; factor of safety
安全载荷safe load
变形deformation
摆线齿轮cycloidal gear
摆线齿形cycloidal tooth profile
背锥角back angle
背锥距back cone distance
比例尺scale
变速speed change
变速齿轮change gear ; change wheel
变位齿轮modified gear
变位系数modification coefficient
标准齿轮standard gear
标准直齿轮standard spur gear
表面粗糙度surface roughness
不完全齿轮机构intermittent gearing
补偿compensation
参数化设计parameterization design, PD
残余应力residual stress
操纵及控制装置operation control device
槽数Geneva numerate
侧隙backlash
差动轮系differential gear train
差动螺旋机构differential screw mechanism
差速器differential
常用机构conventional mechanism; mechanism in common use
承载量系数bearing capacity factor
承载能力bearing capacity
成对安装paired mounting
尺寸系列dimension series
齿槽tooth space
齿槽宽spacewidth
齿侧间隙backlash 齿顶高addendum
齿顶圆addendum circle
齿根高dedendum
齿根圆dedendum circle
齿厚tooth thickness 齿距circular pitch
齿宽face width
齿廓tooth profile
齿廓曲线tooth curve 齿轮gear
齿轮变速箱speed-changing gear boxes
齿轮齿条机构pinion and rack
齿轮插刀pinion cutter; pinion-shaped shaper cutter
齿轮滚刀hob ,hobbing cutter
齿轮机构gear
齿轮轮坯blank
齿轮传动系pinion unit
齿轮联轴器gear coupling
齿条传动rack gear
齿数tooth number
齿数比gear ratio
齿条rack
齿条插刀rack cutter; rack-shaped shaper cutter
齿形链、无声链silent chain
齿形系数form factor 齿式棘轮机构tooth ratchet mechanism
插齿机gear shaper
重合点coincident points
重合度contact ratio 传动比transmission ratio, speed ratio
传动装置gearing; transmission gear
传动系统driven system
传动角transmission angle
传动轴transmission shaft
创新设计creation design
垂直载荷、法向载荷normal load
从动带轮driven pulley
从动件driven link, follower
从动件平底宽度width of flat-face
从动件停歇follower dwell
从动件运动规律follower motion
从动轮driven gear
粗线bold line
粗牙螺纹coarse thread
大齿轮gear wheel
打滑slipping
带传动belt driving
单列轴承single row bearing
单位矢量unit vector 当量齿轮equivalent spur gear; virtual gear 当量齿数equivalent teeth number; virtual number of teeth
当量摩擦系数equivalent coefficient of friction
当量载荷equivalent load 刀具cutter
导数derivative
倒角chamfer
导程lead
导程角lead angle
等效质量equivalent mass
（疲劳）点蚀pitting 垫圈gasket
垫片密封gasket seal 顶隙bottom clearance
定轴轮系ordinary gear train; gear train with fixed axes
动力学dynamics
动密封kinematical seal
动能dynamic energy 动力粘度dynamic viscosity
动力润滑dynamic
lubrication
动载荷dynamic load 端面transverse plane 端面参数transverse parameters
端面齿距transverse circular pitch
端面齿廓transverse tooth profile
端面重合度transverse contact ratio
端面模数transverse module
端面压力角transverse pressure angle
锻造forge
惰轮idle gear
额定寿命rating life
额定载荷load rating 发生线generating line
发生面generating plane
法面normal plane
法面参数normal parameters
法面齿距normal circular pitch
法面模数normal module
法面压力角normal pressure angle
法向齿距normal pitch
法向齿廓normal tooth profile
法向直廓蜗杆straight sided normal worm
法向力normal force 反正切Arctan
范成法generating
cutting
仿形法form cutting 非标准齿轮nonstandard gear
非接触式密封non-contact seal
非周期性速度波动aperiodic speed fluctuation
非圆齿轮non-circular gear
粉末合金powder metallurgy
分度线reference line; standard pitch line
分度圆reference circle; standard (cutting) pitch circle
分度圆柱导程角lead angle at reference cylinder
分度圆柱螺旋角helix angle at reference cylinder
分母denominator
分子numerator
分度圆锥reference cone; standard pitch cone
封闭差动轮系planetary differential 复合应力combined stress
复式螺旋机构Compound screw mechanism
干涉interference
刚度系数stiffness coefficient
钢丝软轴wire soft shaft
根切undercutting
公称直径nominal diameter
高度系列height series 功work
工况系数application factor
工艺设计technological design
工作循环图working cycle diagram
工作机构operation mechanism
工作载荷external loads
工作空间working space
工作应力working stress
工作阻力effective resistance
工作阻力矩effective resistance moment
公法线common normal line 公制齿轮metric gears 功率power
功能分析设计function analyses design
共轭齿廓conjugate profiles
共轭凸轮conjugate cam
惯性力矩moment of inertia ,shaking moment
惯性力平衡balance of shaking force
冠轮crown gear
轨迹生成path generation
轨迹发生器path generator
滚刀hob
过度切割undercutting
耗油量oil consumption
耗油量系数oil consumption factor
横坐标abscissa
互换性齿轮interchangeable gears 花键spline
滑键、导键feather key 滑动率sliding ratio
环面蜗杆toroid helicoids worm
缓冲装置shocks; shock-absorber
机械machinery
机械平衡balance of machinery
机械设计machine design; mechanical design
机械特性mechanical behavior 机械调速mechanical speed governors
机械效率mechanical efficiency
机械原理theory of machines and mechanisms
机械无级变速mechanical stepless speed changes
基础机构fundamental mechanism
基本额定寿命basic rating life
基于实例设计case-based
design,CBD
基圆base circle
基圆半径radius of base circle
基圆齿距base pitch
基圆压力角pressure angle of base circle
基圆柱base cylinder 基圆锥base cone
极限位置extreme (or limiting) position
极位夹角crank angle between extreme (or limiting) positions
计算机辅助设计computer aided design, CAD
计算机辅助制造computer aided manufacturing, CAM 计算机集成制造系统computer integrated manufacturing system, CIMS
计算力矩factored moment; calculation moment 计算弯矩calculated bending moment
间隙backlash
减速比reduction ratio
减速齿轮、减速装置reduction gear
减速器speed reducer 渐开螺旋面involute helicoid
渐开线involute
渐开线齿廓involute profile
渐开线齿轮involute gear
渐开线发生线generating line of involute
渐开线方程involute equation
渐开线函数involute function
渐开线蜗杆involute worm
渐开线压力角pressure angle of involute
渐开线花键involute spline
键key
键槽keyway
交变应力repeated stress
交变载荷repeated fluctuating load
交叉带传动cross-belt drive
交错轴斜齿轮crossed helical gears
胶合scoring
角速度angular velocity
角速比angular velocity ratio 结构structure
结构设计structural design
截面section
节点pitch point
节距circular pitch; pitch of teeth
节线pitch line
节圆pitch circle
节圆齿厚thickness on pitch circle
节圆直径pitch diameter
节圆锥pitch cone
节圆锥角pitch cone angle
解析设计analytical design
紧边tight-side
紧固件fastener
径节diametral pitch 径向radial direction
径向当量动载荷dynamic equivalent radial load
径向当量静载荷static equivalent radial load 径向基本额定动载荷basic dynamic radial load rating
径向基本额定静载荷basic static radial load tating
径向接触轴承radial contact bearing
径向平面radial plane 径向游隙radial internal clearance
径向载荷radial load 径向载荷系数radial load factor
径向间隙clearance
静力static force
静平衡static balance 静载荷static load
绝对运动absolute motion
绝对速度absolute velocity
可靠性reliability
可靠性设计reliability design, RD
理论廓线pitch curve 理论啮合线theoretical line of action
力矩moment
力平衡equilibrium
力偶couple
力偶矩moment of couple
轮坯blank
螺旋副helical pair
螺旋机构screw mechanism
螺旋角helix angle
螺旋线helix ,helical line
模块化设计modular design, MD
模数module
磨损abrasion ;wear; scratching
耐磨性wear resistance
内齿轮internal gear 内齿圈ring gear
内力internal force
内圈inner ring
啮合engagement, mesh, gearing
啮合点contact points 啮合角working pressure angle
啮合线line of action 啮合线长度length of line of action
盘形转子disk-like rotor
抛物线运动parabolic motion
疲劳极限fatigue limit 疲劳强度fatigue strength
偏置式offset
偏( 心) 距offset distance
偏心率eccentricity ratio
偏心质量eccentric mass
偏距圆offset circle
偏心盘eccentric
切齿深度depth of cut 曲齿锥齿轮spiral bevel gear
曲率curvature
曲率半径radius of curvature
曲面从动件
curved-shoe follower 曲线运动curvilinear motion
全齿高whole depth
权重集weight sets
球面副spheric pair
球面渐开线spherical involute
球面运动spherical motion
人字齿轮herringbone gear
润滑装置lubrication device
润滑lubrication
三角形花键serration spline
三角形螺纹V thread screw
少齿差行星传动planetary drive with small teeth difference 升程rise
升距lift
实际廓线cam profile 输出轴output shaft
实际啮合线actual line of action
双曲面齿轮hyperboloid gear
顺时针clockwise
瞬心instantaneous center
死点dead point
太阳轮sun gear
特性characteristics 图册、图谱atlas
图解法graphical method
退火anneal
陀螺仪gyroscope
外力external force
外形尺寸boundary dimension
网上设计on-net design, OND
微动螺旋机构differential screw mechanism
位移displacement
蜗杆worm
蜗杆传动机构worm gearing
蜗杆头数number of threads
蜗杆直径系数diametral quotient
蜗杆蜗轮机构worm and worm gear
蜗杆形凸轮步进机构worm cam interval mechanism
蜗杆旋向hands of worm
蜗轮worm gear
无级变速装置stepless speed changes devices 相对速度relative velocity
相对运动relative motion
相对间隙relative gap 象限quadrant
橡皮泥plasticine
小齿轮pinion
小径minor diameter 谐波齿轮harmonic gear
谐波传动harmonic driving
斜齿轮的当量直齿轮equivalent spur gear of the helical gear
心轴spindle
行程速度变化系数coefficient of travel speed variation
行程速比系数
advance-to
return-time ratio
行星齿轮装置planetary transmission 行星轮planet gear
行星轮变速装置planetary speed changing devices
行星轮系planetary gear train
旋转运动rotary motion
压力角pressure angle 应力图stress diagram 应力—应变图stress-strain diagram 优化设计optimal design
油杯oil bottle
有效圆周力effective circle force
圆带传动round belt drive
圆弧齿厚circular thickness
圆弧圆柱蜗杆hollow flank worm
圆角半径fillet radius 圆盘摩擦离合器disc friction clutch
圆盘制动器disc brake
原动机prime mover 原始机构original mechanism
圆形齿轮circular gear
圆柱滚子cylindrical roller
圆柱滚子轴承cylindrical roller bearing
圆柱副cylindric pair 圆柱蜗杆cylindrical
worm
圆锥滚子tapered roller
圆锥滚子轴承tapered roller bearing
圆锥齿轮机构bevel gears
圆锥角cone angle
运动副kinematic pair 运动粘度kenematic viscosity
载荷load
展成法generating
直齿圆柱齿轮spur gear
直齿锥齿轮straight bevel gear
直径系数diametral quotient
直径系列diameter series
直廓环面蜗杆hindley worm
质量mass
中心距center distance
中心距变动center distance change
中径mean diameter 终止啮合点final contact, end of contact 周节pitch
轴shaft
轴承盖bearing cup
轴承合金bearing alloy
轴承座bearing block 轴承外径bearing outside diameter
轴颈journal
轴瓦、轴承衬bearing bush
轴端挡圈shaft end ring
轴环shaft collar
轴肩shaft shoulder
轴角shaft angle
轴向axial direction
轴向齿廓axial tooth profile
转动副revolute (turning) pair
转速swiveling speed ; rotating speed
转轴revolving shaft 转子rotor
装配条件assembly condition
锥齿轮bevel gear
锥顶common apex of cone
锥距cone distance
锥轮bevel pulley; bevel wheel
锥齿轮的当量直齿轮equivalent spur gear of the bevel gear
锥面包络圆柱蜗杆milled helicoids worm 准双曲面齿轮hypoid gear
自由度degree of freedom, mobility
总重合度total contact ratio
总反力resultant force 总效率combined efficiency; overall efficiency
组成原理theory of constitution
组合齿形composite tooth form
组合安装stack mounting
最少齿数minimum teeth number
最小向径minimum
radius
作用力applied force 坐标系coordinate frame。