人教版英语高一必修一Unit5 词汇课件

11. lose heart 丧失信心 We mustn’t lose heart when people complain. Don’t lose heart—you’ll do better next time. 不要灰心——下次你会做得更好。 lose one’s heart to sb.爱上某人 break one’s heart 当人们抱怨
7.vote n.投票；选票；表决；vt.& vi.投票；选举
The whole team have voted me their captain.
全体队员投票选我担任他们的队长。 vote for赞成；投某人的票 He voted for me. vote against投票反对
He voted against me.
give heart to sb.
heart and soul heart to heart
即学即用 Though the girl hasn’t lost A heart to him,he hasn’t lost heart. A.her;/ C./;his B.the;his D.her;the
be meant for 为……而存在/准备
The chair was clearly meant for a child.
meaning n. 意思, 意义, 含义
means n. 手段, 方法
3. active 积极的, 活跃的 He is an active member of the soccer club. 他是足球俱乐部的一名活跃分子。 take an active part in sth/doing sth 积极参加 He took an active part in the meeting. be active in sth/doing 在……方面很积极 He is active in singing.
What do you mean by (doing) sth?
What do you mean by your silence?
be e guidebook is meant to give you a
general idea of the city.
• a large/small amount of=large amounts of： 后一般 接不可数名词，比如information，time，material 之类的，可数的也有 • a large/small number of=large numbers of： 后一般 接可数名词复数，多为有形的物质 • a lot of=lots of 既可以跟可数名词也可以跟不可数 名词 • plenty of 后面既可修饰不可数名词又可修饰可数 名词。
• be/get used to doing sth.习惯于做某事
• be devoted to doing sth.致力于(献身于)做某事
• get down to doing sth.开始认真地做某事
• contribute to doing sth.促成做某事
6.out of
由于(原因,动机)用...(材料)脱离了(状态)
vote on/upon对…… We'll listen to the arguments on both sides and then vote on it.
8.equal v.等于；抵得上；adj.相等的；胜任的; n.同等的人；相等物 A equals B A等于B A metre equals 39.38 inches(英寸). 1米等于39.38 A is equal to B A等于B A metre is equal to 39.38 inches. be equal with与…… A metre is equal with 39.38 inches.
后一般接可数名词复数多为有形的物质lotoflots既可以跟可数名词也可以跟不可数名词后面既可修饰不可数名词又可修饰可数名词
高一人教新课标版必修一
Unit 5 Nelson Mandela – a modern hero
Language Points
1. quality n. 质量, 品质
Quality matters more than quantity(数量).
• 短语中to为介词的固定搭配：
• admit to doing sth.承认做了某事 • apply to doing sth.适用于做某事 • object to doing sth.反对做某事 • see to doing sth.负责做某事 • stick to doing sth.坚持做某事 • look forward to doing sth.渴望、盼望做某事
12.reward n.报酬，回报；v.酬劳；奖赏
He received a medal as a reward for his courage
他得到一枚奖章，作为对他勇敢的奖赏。 in reward (for...)作为（对……的）报答 He give me a bag in reward for my help. give a reward to sb.for sth.为某事给某人报酬 （或赏金） He give a reward to me for my help. reward sb.for (doing) sth.因（做）某事报答某 人
质量比数量更重要。
The quality of the service in this restaurant is
very good.
这个饭店的服务质量很好。
be of good / high / bad / poor quality The food is of good/high quality. The bag is of bad/poor quality. qualified adj. 有资格的, 有经验的 be qualified to do sth. be qualified for sth. She is qualified to do the job. 她能胜任这一工作。 She is qualified for the job. 她能胜任这一工作。
5. devote vt 献身，专心于 devote＋名/oneself ＋to sth/doing 奉献 (人生, 时间 劳力等)于……，把……致力于，专用于 He devoted his life to the promotion of world peace. He devoted his life to promoting world peace. devoted adj 忠实的, 深爱的 a devoted friend be devoted to 对…忠实, 对…深爱 a devoted friend She is devoted to her husband.
be equal to sth./doing sth.胜任某事/做某事
He is equal to monitor.
He is equal to being a monitor.
（1 She did not feel equal to receiving visitors.
9. in trouble处于困境之中 be in trouble She stood by me when I was in trouble. 当我有困难的时候，她会站在我这边。 get into trouble陷入麻烦 I wonder whether he would get into trouble. 10. turn to 求助于，致力于，转向 turn to sth. / sb. (for help) If you are in trouble, you can turn to me. If you don't know how to spell the word, you can turn to the dictionary. turn to the right / left turn to page 84
• 4. generous adj. 慷慨的, 大方的 • He is very generous. • sb be generous to do sth= It is/was generous of sb to d o sth • 某人做某事很慷慨, 大方 • He is generous to buy me a bike. • It is generous of him to buy me a bike. • be generous with 对……慷慨, 大方 • He is very generous with me.
out of respect 出于尊重 out of fear 出于害怕
He did of it out of kindness.
What did you make it out of?
你是用什么做的那件东西
out of balance 失去平衡 out of control 失去控制 out of date 过时 out of question毫无疑问 out of mind
2. mean adj. 卑鄙的; 吝啬的, 小气的 It is/was mean of sb (not) to do sth It was mean of him not to give the waiter a tip. be mean to sb.对某人很吝啬 She apologized for being mean to me. mean vt. (meant,meant)意指, 意味着, 意思是 What does all this mean for investors? mean to do sth. 打算做某事 mean doing sth. 意味着 I’m sorry I hurt you. I didn’t mean to. Missing the bus means waiting for an hour.
quantity n. 数量 a (large /small )quantity of =(large /great) quantities of
a large/small quantity of： 后面可以接可数复数名词或不可数 名词 There are a large quantity of apples inthe box. There is a large quantity of water in the bottle. a quantity of 如果是接不可数名词，则谓语用单数形式，如果 是接复数可数名词，则谓语通常要采用复数形式 A large quantity of apples are in the box. A large quantity of water is in the bottle. quantities of 后既可接复数可数名词，亦可接不可数名词 , 后 面的谓语都用复数形式。 Quantities of apples are in the box. Quantities of water is in the bottle.
专心于:
• • • • • • • • concentrate on sth/doing sth(不及物动词，无被动) He concentrated on the promotion of world peace. He concentrated on promoting world peace. be absorbed in sth/doing sth He is absorbed in the promotion of world peace. He is absorbed in promoting world peace. devote one's attention to sth/doing sth apply one's mind to sth/doing sth