最新高考英语高频词汇单选专练(1)资料
高考英语一轮复习 高频词汇翻译练习 (1)
高考英语高频词汇翻译练习1.at any price不惜任何代价As regards the war, Haig believed in victory at any price.关于这场战争，黑格认为应不惜任何代价获胜。
If they wanted a deal at any price, they would have to face the consequences.如果他们不惜任何代价想要一笔生意，他们将得面对其后果。
2.not at any price绝对不; 无论如何不I wouldn't work for her again—not at any price!我再也不替她做事了，给多少钱也不做！"I SUPPORT the euro, but not at any price," said Wolfgang Reitzle, chief executive of Linde, an industrial-gas producer, in a recent interview.“我支持欧元，但并非不惜代价。
”沃尔夫冈·莱茨勒在近日一次采访中说道，他是生产工业汽油的德国林德集团的董事长。
3.tease out梳理It is really important to understand and try and tease out what is the human connection with fire today.理解并尝试梳理出当今人类与火的关系是非常重要的。
The teacher helped them tease out the meaning of the poem.老师帮助他们弄清楚那首诗的含义。
4.priceless treasure 无价之宝; 无价的珍品Knowledge is priceless treasure.知识是无价之宝。
高考高频词汇练习题(带答案)
Test 11. You should keep calm during your _______ test. Do not be nervous.A. oralB.platformC.rudeD.shield2. Our guide gave us a detailed _______ of this painting but we still do not understand.A. authorityB.interpretationC.instructionD.institution3. Our _______ is London. But the plane took us to Paris.A. departureB.donkeyC.destinationD.discount4. Generally speaking, there is always a generation _______ in every country.A. gapB.breakC.globeD.equality5. Careful planning and hard work will _______ our final success.A. encloseB.ensureC.dischargeD.deny6. He _______ to his roommate for being so rude yesterday.A. worriedB.doubtedC.apologizedD.dissolved7. When you take a picture, you should _______ carefully to get a sharp picture.A. focusB.objectC.preserveD.fix8. The Chinese food in the United States is usually _______ for American people.A. exchangedB.alteredC.modifiedD.cooked9. There are _______ approaches to English teaching. But not all of them are equally efficient for our Chinese students.A. doubleB.jointC.ordinateD.diverse10. He has a bad impression of his _______ in the office.A. colleaguesB.bulletsC.barbersD.audience11. His eyes _______ with rage but he did not dare to say anything.A. flashedB.wickedC.votedD.protested12. The list is arranged according to the _______ professions of the audience.A. respectiveB.responsibleC.resourceD.resolution13. This is our _______. So you can do what you need to do here.A. substanceB.scheduleC.noticeD.noun14. That rich man has been dead for a long time but his ________ is still not known to the public.A. sausageB.shelfC.portionD.will15.I could have _______ such a situation but I didn’t.A. forecastB.overcomeC.shedD.urged16.I prefer a _______ typewriter to an automatic one.A. mechanicB.manualC.merchantD.mental17.If you want to stop for a moment, just press the ‘_______’ button on your tape recorder.A. toiletB.thumbC.violinD.pause20.I have _______ three terrible English examinations this week.A. observedB.operatedC.undergoneD.suffered21.This is a purely _______ problem, not a political one.A. additionalB.advantageC.announceD.academic22.The _______ TOEFL score for entering this program is 600.A. lessB.sandyC.stainD.minimum23.The bes t example of a paradox is the proverb ‘More _______, less speed’.A. hasteB.rangeC.possessionD.purse24.This company provides a very good _______ service for its products.A. maintenanceB.meritC.philosophyD.pigeon25.There is more _______ in meat than in vegetables.A. damB.proteinC.cashD.bloody26.Do not _______ in the exam. This will do you no good.A. coinB.disasterC.cheatD.resort27.Because of the boring _______, we need to take a vacation every year.A. routineB.surgeryC.rifleD.sake28.We need to _______ the purpose of the experiment again.A. clarifyB.cheekC.claimD.clap29.I _______ great success for my study in this university.A. disgustB.proceedC.pioneerD.anticipate30.From the _______ from this examination, we know it is too easy for the students.A. feedbackB.frostC.outlineD.overlook31.He drove very fast to _______ that red car.A. scatterB.overtakeC.siteD.sponsor32.Slides are sometimes called ________ film.A. whistleB.vigorousC.robotD.transparent33.Professor Smith _______the most important part in his paper.A. omittedB.disputedC.designedD.chased34.This knife is made of steel _______ and it can be used for a long time.A. mixedB.alloyC.championD.grasp35.The theory of _______ was developed by Darwin and is now understood by nearly everybody in the world.A. determinationB.distributionC.disciplineD.evolution36.Mr. Green has recently been _______ to director of the president’s office.A. pushedB.purchasedC.promotedD.promised37.We don’t think that his _______ ability has been well developed.A. possibleB.potentialC.underneathD.vital38.Our _______ talks promise a good future for our cooperation.A. interiorB.insuranceC.initialD.invisible39.The _______ can help people to see very small objects.A. metropolitanB.microphoneC.microscopeD.microwave40.Physically we feel comfortable. But _______, we suffer a lot.A. psychologicallyB.moderatelyC.naturallyD.precisely41.Mary has a _______ view of our future. But nobody believes what she said.A. portableB.primaryC.possessionD.positive42.Nobody knows his _______ for helping us.A. motiveB.motionC.moodD.moral43.Both sides agree to establish a _______ zone between the south and north.A. midstdC.mentionD.neutral44.This is a _______ moment for our research. We should be careful.A. criticalB.beltC.conscienceD.copper45.This textbook is for the _______ students, not for the beginners.A. observationB.transportationC.advancedD.transfer46.When I read the newspaper, I always read the _______ first.A. headlinesB.headquartersC.heavenD.horizon47.They _______ our house at $10,000.A. countB.vanishC.weaveD.assess48.When he studied at college, Jack was supported by a _______.A. treatmentB.assistanceC.scholarshipD.protein49.Even as _______, he made several wonderful inventions.A.a stockB.a representativeC.an undergraduateD.a gulf50.An emergency _______ is very important in case of fire.A. exitB.depositC.dischargeD.elaborate答案:1.A2.B3.C4.A5.B6.C7.A8.C9.D 10.A 11.A 12.A 13.B 14.D 15.A 16.B 17.D 18.D 19.A 20.C 21.D 22.D 23.A 24.A 25.B 26.C 27.A 28.A 29.D 30.A 31.B 32.D 33.A 34.B 35.D 36.C 37.B 38.C 39.C 40.A 41.D 42.A 43.D 44.A 45.C 46.A 47.D 48.C 49.C 50.A Test 21.I’m looking for the _______ section in today’s paper.A. columnbinationbD.classified2.Where can I _______ in the TV? Is the outlet right?A. plugB.paintC.shootD.upset3.Please put your _______ on this application form.A. siteB.sillyC.showerD.signature4.I bought a camera lens yesterday. Its _______ quality is excellent.A. pictureB.suitC.stomachD.optical精品文档5.This dress is made of _______, isn’t it?A. nylonB.monumentC.mutualD.nod6.Jack wants to be _______ when he grows up.A.a barB.a cousinC.an opponentD.an astronaut7.She failed to call the office to _______ her appointment.A. greetB.missC.ruinD.cancel8.Which would you rather have the _______ chicken or the fish.A. friedB.idealC.juiceD.maid9.What is the total circulation of this _______?A. leatherB.paleC.journalD.wagon10.He gave us a very good description of the _______ of this universityA. lawyerB.orientyoutD.oven11.How much per gallon is this _______?A. poisonB.pipeC.oxD.gasoline12.I couldn’t hear the program because there was too much _______.A. graspB.globeC.superiorD.interference13.Thanks for the advice, but this is something I have to _______ out myself.A. fulfillB.identifyC.figureD.claim14.Mary was seriously injured in a _______.A. collisionB.geologyC.manuscriptD.pool15.This 80-200mm zoom lens bears canon’s L designation, denotinga top-of-the-line lens built to extremely high _______.A. tolerancesB.pitchC.possessionD.purses16.According to Mr. Green, this is a _______ problem.A. grandplicatedC.owingD.powder17.I’m goin g to call a _______ to repair my car this afternoon.A. mechanicB.hostC.giantD.glance18.They have already _______ the telephone in their new homeA. parceledB.spunC.installedD.retained19.The roof has _______ in it, and the front steps need to be fixed.A. antsB.drumsC.grainsD.leaks20.He received four years of training in English and two years in English teaching.He is a _______ English instructor.A. responsibleB.scaredC.vastD.qualified21.You are very _______ to take the trouble to help me. I can not thank you enough.A. whisperB.vitalC.thoughtfulD.considerable22.What’s your favorite kind of music? Do you like _______ music.A. domesticB.classicalC.existenceD.feature23.This nation is noted for its economic _______.A. uniformB.stabilityC.gulfD.democratic24.He wants to _______ his appointment from Monday to Wednesday.A. transferB.decayC.advanceD.postpone25.This is what I could do. There is no other _______ for me.A. sleeveB.residenceC.burdenD.alternative26.Our teacher always sees the _______ side of everything.A. spotB.negativeC.efficientD.robot27.If you want to make a call, first, pick up the _______,then deposita coin in the slot.A. receiverB.speakerC.microphoneD.hook28.The service in this restaurant is not good. Even the _______ is very dirty.A. milkB.saladC.soupD.menu29.I am _______ enough to make up my own mind. You do not need to teach me.A. youngB.matureC.numericalD.guarantee30.I’m _______ you’ve made the right choice.A. bondB.confidentC.doubleD.gravity31.Kuwait is famous for its _________ resources.A. petroleumB.jarC.fameD.jaw32.The doctor gave me a chest X-ray and _______ some medicine for me.A. prescribedB.floatedC.druggedD.drifted33.Nobody believes he made such a foolish mistake. People say he is very _______.A. accurateB.actualC.experienceD.career34.The _______ region is centered largely in the north of the country.A. petrolB.mineralC.telescopeD.wire35.As soon as I complete my training here, I am going to be a_______ expert.A. sphereB.missileC.rodD.volume36.I was crossing the street and was almost hit by an _______.A. ambulanceB.amateurC.echoD.editor37.How much do you know about the works of great _______ figures?A. literaryB.humourC.grammaticalD.circular38.The next time I buy a typewriter, I’m going to buy a _______ model.A. sulphurB.portableC.suspendingD.tender39.Your _______ for this paper is too long to be accepted.A. entranceB.guidanceC.abstractD.represent40.Water is as _______ to fish as air is to man.A. obviousB.basinC.indispensableD.constant41.His proposal is very _______. We do not need any explanation.A. concreteB.loyalC.greyD.draft42.This is a _______ computer, which we just bought for our research.A. detectiveB.luggageC.digitalD.grave43.The two pictures are _______. We don’t know which is the copy.A. identicalB.likelyC.limitedD.resemble44.If you don’t want to wash your jacket, you may send it to a_______.A. participantB.planetundryD.ribbon45.If the _______ in the test is too small, we can not get a good result.A. sampleB.percentC.leisureD.flight46.I am very _______. You may tell me your suggestion.A. fogB.debateC.cultureD.flexible47.This is a very big hotel and it can _______ more than 1,000 people.A. accommodateB.displayC.faintD.loaf48.Professor Li _______ in doing his experiment for nearly ten years.A. insistedB.piledC.persistedD.split49.The new plan is _______ and everybody present agrees with it.A. feasibleB.adventureC.appendixD.camel50.Please be _______. Your question is too general.A. limitedB.narrowC.specificD.thorough答案:1.D2.A3.D4.D5.A6.D7.D8.A9.C 10.C 11.D 12.D 13.C 14.A 15.A 16.B 17.A 18.C 19.D 20.D 21.C 22.B 23.B 24.D 25.D 26.B 27.A 28.D 29.B 30.B 31.A 32.A 33.A 34.B 35.B 36.A 37.A 38.B 39.C 40.C 41.A 42.C 43.A 44.C 45.A 46.D 47.A 48.C 49.A 50.C Test 31. This rock has to be _______ in order to build a road.A. blastedB.exploredC.hiredD.maintained2. He did not go to the party last night, which _______ her feelings deeply.A. woundedB.injuredC.hurtD.injury3.When they returned to the river, they found that the boat had_______ away.A.framedB.frostedC.frownedD.floated4.If you need further information, please _______ our office.A.constantB.constructC.contactD.contain5.During the war, many soldiers were killed not by _______, but by disease.A.bulledtsB.devilC.bibleD.depth6.We watched the ship until it became only a _______ in the distance.A. pointB.jarC.stoveD.dot7.The English proverb ‘_______ the rod and spoil the child’ means that if you deep from punishing the child, you will spoil its character.A. ruleB.rugC.clapD.spare8.The _______ was only sentenced to pay a fine of $10,000.A. wormB.trialC.tubeD.criminal9.Higher education in China is free but the _______ for entrance is strong.A. comparisonB.consequencepetitionD.crawl10.The light is too _______ for me to read. I can not stand any more.A. ridB.ripeC.soupD.dim11.The water _______ from the tap and damaged all the books in my study.A. sprayedB.puzzledC.inclinedD.exported12.In the United States, Congress makes the laws and the President _______ them.A. ordersB.conquersC.executesD.hedges13.She is too _______ to answer questions in the class.A. eagleB.coughC.eagerD.couch14.We enjoy seeing the glorious _______ of the rising sun.A. beamsB.beansC.beefD.beer15.In the _______ English reading course, the students have to read a lot.A. extensiveB.mechanicalC.mercuryD.opera16.He gave up his study in college in _______.A. bundleB.butcherC.ashD.despair17.Several people _______ the car accident.A. witnessedB.provedC.swallowedD.drugged18.They will _______ the project with the necessary funds.A. referB.relateC.furnaceD.furnish19.I took it for _______ that you wouldn’t come here again.A. grandB.tameC.grantedD.thumb20.He was sent to London on a special _______.A. missingB.missileC.missionD.mistress21.This light shelf is strong enough to _______ all the books here.A. wipeB.waxC.surveyD.sustain22.The _______ Court is the highest court in the United States.A. VitalB.ThunderC.ReverseD.Supreme23.Our university has an international student exchange _______ with the University of Wyoming in the United States.A. processionB.provisionC.professionD.program24.He ________ of me the best way to go.A. investigatedB.inquiredC.frightenedD.resorted25.Mr. White tried to _______ this job through the influence of his father.A. harnessB.fetchC.curseD.obtain26.The police dog finally found the _______ of the prisoners of war.A. steepB.resolutionC.porterD.trail27.As the only _______ in the small village, he not only fixed the furniture but also made furniture for the villagers.A. symbolB.sourceC.panD.carpenter28.A big crowd gathered around the bus, almost _______ the traffic.A. affectingB.blockingC.creatingD.mating29.As far as I see, this book has its own _______.A. meritB.signalC.visibleD.swift30.This tree is too _______ to be planted in this area.A. tremendousB.vigorousC.shyD.tender31.This product is _______ to change without notice.A. despiteB.evilC.subjectD.crust32.I don’t know how he can _______ himself for such conduct.A. justifyB.locateC.rearD.swear33.The stolen watch has been _______ to its owner.A. retiredB.pitchedC.restoredD.cured34.It is _______ cold this winter in Xi’an.A. considerablyB.tightC.navalD.moreover35.It has been my _______ to meet with this accident.A. journalB.reductionC.affectD.fate36.Her smile _______ her secret even th ough she didn’t admit the fact.A. reviewedB.reversedC.respondedD.revealed37.He ________ that he could finish the job without any help.A. designedB.headedC.claimedD.preserved38.Professor Li _______ his success to his mother.A. ownsB.ruinsC.owesD.roars39.The election _______ for the State governor has begun this year.A. campaignB.boltC.hellD.immense40.Anyone without _______ illness can do this simple job.A. mildB.mindC.mentalD.mend41.Glass may _______ at high temperature.A. profitB.pronounceC.stingD.melt42.Silver _______ electricity far better than other materials.A. equipsB.strikesC.cracksD.conducts43.Everyone is encouraged to _______ food or clothing for those who suffered a great deal in the flood.A. attributeB.distributeC.contributeD.drift44.White teeth are a sharp _______ to black skin.A. contentB.contractC.contrastD.contain45.Tom is _______ about photography. He spends nearly all his money on it.A. justiceB.innocentC.fierceD.crazy46.We need help from the other countries. But we do not _______ on others for support.A. engageB.leanC.stripD.multiply47.We will _______ the plan because of the cost.A. councilB.journalC.dampD.oppose48.Our train is _______ at Shanghai at seven o’clock this evening.A. dueB.crystalC.cushionD.cooperation49.Her voice was _______ in the noise.A. filledB.entertainedC.enormousD.drowned50.He is very _______ in his family and never does anything against his wife.A. henceB.possessC.outerD.humble答案：1.A2.C3.D4.C5.A6.D7.D8.D9.C 10.D 11.A 12.C 13.C 14.A 15.A 16.D 17.A 18.D 19.C 20.C 21.D 22.D 23.D 24.B 25.D 26.D 27.D 28.B 29.A 30.D 31.C 32.A 33.C 34.A 35.D 36.D 37.C 38.C 39.A 40.C 41.D 42.D 43.C 44.C 45.D 46.B 47.D 48.A 49.D 50.D Test 41.Ten years later, that man was _______ from prison.A.shutB. releasedC. penetratedD. elected2.I _______ you’ve decided against taking my advice.A.expressB. declareC. assumeD. exclude3.I wrote to my aunt last night. I couldn’t _______ it any longer.A.delayB. replyC. relyD. opposite4.I imagine I’ll _______ some friends instead of going to the movies.A.envyB. interestC. entertainD. courage5.A________ thing happened to me last night.A. sakeB. peculiarC. baggageD. average6.It was a terrible _______ and I won’t forget it.A. shockB.vesselC.royalD.evidence7.Mary is always _______ when she doesn’t get any mail.A.affectedB.dissedC.plainD.disturbed8.Each member has a chance to _______ his argument in the conference.A.presentB.recallC.stockD.council9.I wish you would give me a more detailed _______ of you trip.A.accountB.advanceC.accuseD.count10.What time is the mail _______ on Saturday?A.objectedB.outletC.deliveredD.starved11.What’s the price of that _______ of potatoes?A.begB.pigC.pintD.sack12.You don’t have to pay any _______ on personal belongings.A.priceB.dutyC.expenseD.elevator13.Mary is too weak to _______ the piano across the room.A.applyB.appealC.attractD.drag14.I was crossing the street and was almost _______ by car.A.attackedB.dickedC.hitD.held15.Do you have anything to _______ for customs?A.showB.declareC.examD.check16.He worked hard this week, but _______ very little.A.presentedB.obeyedposedD.accomplished17.Will you accept my _______?A.sympathyB.syntheticC.satelliteD.saddle18.In general, my reaction is that we should _______ carefully.A.proceedB.paceC.paleD.pan19.Along the northern coast there are many deep _______.A.diversB.harborsC.batsD.bars20.Nobody knows who will be the _______ of this city.A.mayorB.inhabitantC.dashD.bow21.Food _______ is a big industry in this area.A.projectingB.promisingC.processingD.president22.We never _______ that John would become a doctor.A.respectedB.wonderedC.suspectedD.estimated23.Don’t be too _______ on your children. They are still too young.A.shineB.internalC.copperD.severe24.Greater efforts are needed before we can _______ our goal.A.dozenB.attainC.avenueD.reward25.Eggs are _______ according to size.A.passedB.judgedC.gradedD.chained26.He worked in our university as a football _______ for nearly five years.A.clerkB.grainC.coachD.couch27.The _______ in the river has to be rebuilt.A.courtB.cousinC.damD.damp28.He designed an experiment in order to _______ his theory.A.demonstrateB.proofC.defenseD.grasp29.Heavy taxed are _______ on wines imported from the other countries.A. imposedB.trgisteredC.splashedD.thundered30.I would like to visit you and _______ our friendship but in fact I can not come.A.rentB.renewC.mouseD.spot31.This factory is planning to build a new _______ line this year.A.resembleB.assemblyC.productiveD.assess32.Meat _______ much more easily than vegetables.A. losesB.numerousC.weavesD.decays33.Dr. Smith is _______ in his research and does not know anything about politics.A.shutB.typedC.defeatedD.absorbed34. He said he would _______ me to Mr. Li but h e didn’t .mentB.suggestmandD.recommend35.A magnificent monument has been _______ in Tian An Men Square in honor of the people’s heroes.A.enviedB.erectedC.createdD.curved36.In this kind of hotel, there are no _______ rooms.A. luxuryB.marvelousC.occasionalD.sulphur37.Nothing can _______ me to leave my own country.A.verseB.hayC.temptD.attempt38.Nobody in the class can _______ him of his mistake.A.believeB.admitC.thirstD.convince39.This tree is _______ for its beautiful flowers.A.hookedB.stemmedC.cultivatedD.parceled40.He _______ his success to the good education he has received.A.distributesB.contributesC.attributesD.owns41.Professor Smith seldom _______ the class on time.A.dismissesB.nervousC.misleadsD.regrets42.Mr. Wang _______ his wife and children when he went to the United States.A.prescribedB.delayedC.decreasedD.deserted43.He _______ a lot of time in trying to develop the education system in this area.A. involvedB.investigatedC.investedD.interfered44.They spent many years _______ for oil in this small island.A.exploringB.explodingC.exposingD.exploiting45.We can’t _______ the fact that we are still a developing country.A. ignoreB.neglectC.imagineD.impress46.Can you _______ the man who robbed you of your watch?A. illustrateB.exhibitC.damageD.identify47.Many children in developing countries can not go to school,because of _______A.propertyB.swordC.traceD.poverty48.What is your _______ to his coming?A.altitudeB.attitudeC.attributeD.aspect49.He _______ into the water and rescued the little girl.A. insertedB.slopedC.heapedD.dived50.You may _______ of the extra books in our department library.A.depositB.encloseC.fadeD.dispose答案：1.B 2.C 3.A 4.C 5.B 6.A 7.D 8.A 9.A 10.C 11.D 12.B 13.D 14.C 15.B 16.D 17.A 18.A 19.B 20.A 21.C 22.C 23.D 24.B 25.C 26.C 27.C 28.A 29.A30.B 31.B 32.D 33.D 34.D 35.B 36.A 37.C 38.D 39.C 40.C 41.A 42.D 43.C 44.A 45.A 46.D 47.D 48.B 49.D 50.DTest 51.His proposal is _______ to all of us and you do not need to tell us more about it.A.apparent显然的，表面上的B.appearingC.approachingD.apart2.This mountain range has many high _______ and fertile 肥沃的valleys.A.peaks山峰B.hillsC.phasesD.pink3.He gave us a good _______ of his experience.A.demonstrationB.frequencyC.descriptionD.instruction4.You have your choice of three _______ of ice cream.A.varietiesB.topsC.respectsD.decks甲板，平台5.This sick man was _______ in a blanket.A. input 输入B.issued 发行，发布C.ensuredD.wrapped6.This is the military ________. Nobody is allowed to get in without permission.A.bond债券，粘合剂B.zoneC.butterD.zoo7.Rock music usually _______ the young people in most countries.A.applies toB.appeals toC.amazesD.actress8.Would he have seen you if you hadn’t _______ to him?A. intendedB.wavedC.expressedD.debt9.Everyone _______ the right to his own opinion.A. imitatesB.requestsC.deserves应受，应得D.outlines轮廓，概述10. I’m worried abo ut the appearance of the floor. I need to_______ it.A.cleanB.fixC.wax蜡，给。
2019-2020年高考英语高频词汇必背及训练1
2021-2021年高考英语高频词汇必背及训练11.access ①通道，入口②(接近或进入的)方法，时机，权利③[vt.]取得，获取〔尤指计算机数据〕考点提示：①……/有……接触时机②gain/get access (to sth.)进入[某地】；见到[某人或某物]完成句子①学生需要得到图书的方便途径。
Students need easy _____________________ the books.②每个人都有受教育权。
Everyone __________________________ education.③只有沿着那条狭窄的路走才能到达他们的房子。
_____________________________their house is along that narrow road.2.absence n. ①缺席，不在场[反presence] ②不存在，缺乏考点提示:①absent (adj.) 缺席的；不在的;be absent from……不在……；缺席……be absent for……〔不在〕去了……②in/during sb’s absense在某人不在期间完成句子①我不在时，请照看我的房子。
Please take care of my house_____________________________________________________________________ ___.②在缺乏其他证据下，我们不得不认为这属实。
We were obliged to accept it as true_____________________________________________________________________ ___.③教师对他旷课很生气。
The teacher was angry at his_____________________________________________________________________ ___.④他今天缺课/缺勤/缺席会议。
最新 高考英语 词汇专练
高频词性转化1. accept vt.接受；采纳→_________ adj. 可接受的可接受的接受→_________adv.→_________ n.<U>接受；接纳2. access vt.使用；存款；接近→_________ adj.易得到的；平易近人地→_________adv.易得到地→_________ n.<U>通道；进入...的方法；使用...的机会3. act v.行动；表演→_________ adj.积极的；活跃的/不积极的；不活跃的→_________ adj. 积极地→_________ n.<U>行动→_________ <C>（男）演员→_________ <C>活动4. add v.加；增加；加起来→_________ adj.额外的→_________ adv.此外→_________ n. <U>加；增加5. admire vt.钦佩→_________adj.值得赞扬的→_________ adv.值得赞扬地→_________ n. <U>钦佩；羡慕；欣赏6. admit vt承认；允许进入→_________ adj.公认的；被承认的→_________ adv.无可否认地→_________ n.<C,U>承认；允许进入；录取；入场费7. advise vt.建议→_________ adj.可取的→_________ n.<U>建议→_________ n.<C>顾问8. afford vt.买得起；承担得起→_________adj.负担得起的→_________ adv.负担得起地→_________ vt.提供(熟词生义)9. amuse vt.使开心；逗笑→_________adj.被逗笑的；开心的/有趣的；好笑的→_________ adv. 好笑地→_________ n.<U>开心<C>娱乐活动10. anger vt.使生气→_________ adj.发怒的；生气的→_________ adv.愤怒地→_________ n.<U>愤怒；怒气11. anxious adj.焦虑的；不安的→_________adv.焦虑地；不安地→_________ n.焦虑；不安12. approve v.批准；认可；赞许→_________ adj.赞许的；赞成的→_________adj.认可的；核准的→_________ adv.赞许地→_________n.批准；认可；赞许13. argue vi.争论；争吵→_________adj.有疑问的→_________adv.可讨论地→_________ n.<C>争吵；争论；论点14. annoy vt.惹恼→_________adj.恼火的；→_________ adj.使人恼怒的→_________ adv.恼人地→_________n.<U>烦恼；生气；恼怒；→_________n.<C>使人烦恼的事15. aware adj.意识到→_________ adj未察觉的.→_________ n. <U>意识；认识16. beautify vt.美化；使美丽→_________adj.美丽的；美好的→_________ adv.漂亮地→_________ n.<C,U>美人；美17. benefit vi.得益于；vt.使受益→_________ adj.有益的；有利的→adv. →_________ n.<C>益处18. broaden vt.增大；扩大→_________ adj.广泛的；概括的→_________ adv.大体上说→_________ n.开阔眼界19. breathe vi.呼吸→_________adj.气喘吁吁的→_________ adv.气喘吁吁地→_________n.<C,U>呼吸；气息20. brighten v.（使）明亮→_________ adj明亮的；聪明的；鲜艳的.→_________ adv.明亮地；欢快地→_________ n.<U>明亮；聪明；鲜艳21. calm v.（使）平静→_________ adj.平静的→_________ adv.平静地→_________ n.<U>平静；镇静22. cold n.寒冷；感冒→_________adj.冷的；冷淡的→_________ adv.冷淡地→_________ n.<U>冷淡；冷23. consider vt.考虑→adj.体贴的→adv.体贴地→n.<U>考虑24. complete vt. 完成→_________ adj.完整的→_________ adv完整地；完全地. →_________n.<U>完整25. confuse vt.使...困惑→_________adj.令人困惑的→_________adj.感到困惑的→_________adv.令人困惑的是→_________ n.<U>混乱26. convenient adj. 方便的→_________ adj.不方便的→_________adv.方便地→_________ adv.不方便地→_________n.<C>便利设施(事物)→_________ <U>方便；→<U>不方便的27. correct vt.修正；纠正→_________adj.正确的→_________ adj.不正确的→_________ adv.正确地→_________ adv.不正确地→_________ n.<C,U>修改；纠正n.<U>改正的行动28. create vt.创造→_________ adj.创造性的；有创造力的→_________adv.创造性地→_________ n.<U>创造;→_________<C>创造者；→_________<U>创造力29. culture n.文化；教养→_________ adj.文化的→_________ adv.从文化角度→________________ 文化冲击（短语）30. deepen vt.加深→_________adj.深的→_________adv.深入地(抽象)→_________adv.深地（具体）→_________ n.<U>深度31. decide vi/vt.决定；决断→_________ adj.果断的；决定性的→_________ adv.果断地→_________ n.<C,U>决定；果断32. danger n.危险；危害→_________ adj.有危险的→_________ adv.危险地→_________ vt.危及33. divide vi/vt.（把...）分开；分配→_________ adj.有分歧的→_________ n.<C,U>分开；分歧34. effect n.效果；影响→_________ adj.有效的→_________ adv.有效地→_________ n.<C,U>对...有影响35. excite vt.使激动→_________ adj.兴奋的激动的→_________ adj.令人兴奋的；令人激动的→_________ adv.激动地→_________ n.<C,U>激动；令人激动的事36. experience vt. 经历；体验→adj. 有经验的→n.<U>经验;<C>经历37. ease v.减轻；缓解→adj.容易的→adv. 容易地→n.<U>容易，舒适38. expense n.消费；支出→adj.昂贵的→adv.昂贵地→________________ 以...为代价39. equal v.等于；比得上→_________ adj. 相等的；平等的；能胜任的→_________adv. 相等地；同样地→_________ <U.>平等40. form vt.形成→_________ adj. 正式的→_________ adv.正式地→_________n.<C>形式;<U>形成41. forget vt.忘记→_________ adj.健忘的→_________ adj. 易被忘记的→_________ adv.健忘地→_________<U>健忘→_________ adj.难忘的42. frighten vt.使恐惧→_________ adj.受惊吓的→_________ adj. 令人恐惧的→_________ n.<C>恐怖的经历;<U>惊吓43. fortunate adj.幸运的→_________adj. 不幸的→_________ adv. 不幸地→_________ n. <C>大笔的钱; <U>运气44. fluent adj.流利的→_________ adv. 流利地→_________ n. <U>流畅，流利45. high adj.高的→_________ adv.高高地→_________adv. 高度地；非常→_________ n.<C,U>高；高度46. health n.健康→_________adj.健康的→_________ adv.健康地→_________ n <U>健康是不可数名词47. hope v. 希望→_________ adj.充满希望的→_________ adj. 没希望的→_________ adv. 充满希望地→_________ adv. 没希望地→_________ <C,U>希望48. important adj.重要的→_________ adj. 不重要的→_________ adv. 重要的是→_________ <U>重要性49. injure vt.受伤→_________ adj.受伤的→_________ <C;U>伤；损伤；伤害50. impress vt. 使留下深刻印象；强调→_________ adj.给人印象深刻的→_________ adv.令人难忘地；相当地→_________ <C,U>印象；感想51. imagine vt.想象；猜想→_________ adj.富有想象力的→_________ adv.富有想象地→_________ <C,U>想象；想象力52. instruct vt. 命令；教授→_________ adj.有教育意义的→_________ adv.教育地→_________ <U>指导→_________ <pl>用法说明；指示53. inform vt. 通知→_________adj.资料丰富的→_________adj.消息灵通的→_________ adv. 资料丰富地→_________ <U> 纯不可数名词54. kind adj. 友好的；善良的→_________ adj. 不友好的；刻薄的→_________ adv. 友好地→_________ <U> 仁慈；友好55. lead vt.带路→_________ adj. 最重要的→_________ <C>领导者56. luck n. 运气→_________ adj.幸运的→_________adj.不幸运的→_________ adv. 幸运地→_________ adv. 不幸运地→_________ <U> 纯不可数名词57. magic n.魔法→_________ adj.有魔力的→_________ adv. 神奇地→_________<C>魔术师58. lengthen vt/vi 延长→_________ adj. 长的→_________ adv. 长久地→_________ n.<C,U>长；长度59. manage vt. 负责；管理→_________ adj. 易管理的；易控制的→_________n.<C> 经营，管理者→_________n.<U>经营，管理→_________ n.<C,U>婚姻60. music n. 音乐→_________adj.音乐的→_________adv. 在音乐方面→_________<C>音乐家61. nation n.民族→_________ adj.全国性的→_________ adv. 全国性地→_________ n.<C>国籍62. normal adj.正常的→_________adj.不正常的→_________adv. 正常地→_________ n.<C>正常标注63. north n.北，adj.北方的adv. 北方地→_________ adj. 北方的→_________ <C>北方人64. pain n.疼痛→_________adj. 痛苦的→_________ adv. 痛苦地→_________ 煞费苦心做<短语>65. please vt.使高兴；取悦→_________ adj.令人高兴的→_________adv.令人高兴的是→_________ <U>高兴;<C>令人高兴的事66. produce vt.生产→_________adj. 多产的→_________ adv. 有效果地→_________<U>生产67. promise v.允许→_________ adj. 有前途的→_________adv. 充满希望的→_________ <C>诺言68. qualify vt使具有资格→_________ adj. 有资格的→_________<C>资格证书69. real adj.真实的→_________ adj. 不真实的→_________ adv. 真正地→_________ n.<C>事实; <U>现实70. safe adj.安全的→_________ adj. 不安全的→_________ adv. 安全地→_________ <U>安全；安全性71. simplify vt. _________简化→_________ adj. 简单的→_________adj. 简化的→_________adv.简单地；仅仅→_________ <U>简化72. sharpen vt.（使）变锋利→_________ adj. 锋利的；剧烈的→_________ adv. 急剧地；明显地73. self n.自己；自我→_________ adj.自私的→_________ adj.无私的→_________ adv.自私地→_________adv. 无私地→_________ <U>自私,→_________ <U>无私74. special adj.特别的；专门的→_________ adj.专业的→_________ adv. 特别地；专门地→_________<C>专家75. thought n.思想→_________adj.周到的→_________ adv.周到地→_________ <U>体贴76. tire vt使疲倦；使厌恶→_________ adj.累人的→_________ adj.疲倦的；厌烦的→_________adv. 疲倦地→_________ <U>疲倦77. touch vt触动→_________ adj.受感动的→_________adj.令人感动的→_________adv.动人地→_________<u> 触觉78. volunteer v自愿→_________ adj.自愿的→_________ adv.自愿地→_________ <C>志愿者79. weigh v重量是...；称...的重量；权衡→_________ adj.失重的→_________ <C,U>重量；分量80. will n意志→_________ adj.乐意的→_________ adj.不乐意的→_________ adv.乐意地→_________ adv.不乐意地→_________ <U>乐意；心甘情愿1. able adj. 有能力的→______ adj.不能的→______ adv. 能干地→______ n.<U>能力；<C>才能2. achieve vt. 完成，达到→______ adj. 可达成的→______ adj. 取得的→______ n.<U>完成；<C>成就3. actual adj. 真实的→______ adv. 事实上4. amaze vt. 使惊异→______ adj. 感到惊异的；→______ adj. 令人惊异的→______ adv. 令人惊异地→______ <U>惊异5. attract vt.吸引→______ adj.有吸引力的→______ adv. 有吸引力地→______ n.<U>吸引；<C>有吸引力的人或物6. believe v. 相信→______ adj. 可信的→______ adj. 令人难以置信的→______ n. <U,C>信仰，信心7. care n./v. n. 在乎关心→__________ adj. 小心的，谨慎的，→__________adj.粗心的；马虎的→__________ adv.仔细地；小心地→__________ adv. 粗心地；马虎地→__________<U>仔细，细心8. challenge v. 挑战→__________ adj. 富于挑战性的→__________ adj. 受到挑战的→__________<C>挑战9. certain adj.确信的→__________ adj. 不确定的→__________ adv. 肯定地→__________<U>确定10. compete vi. 比赛，竞争→__________ adj.有竞争力的→__________ adv.有竞争力地→__________ n. <C>竞争者，__________<C,U> 竞争，比赛11. develop v. 发展，研制→__________adj. 发达的→__________adj. 发展中的→__________ n. <U>开发，发展12. differ vi. 不同，意见不和→__________adj. 不同的→__________ adv. 不同地→__________ 差异，分歧n. <C,U>13. disappoint vt. →__________ adj. 失望的→__________ adj. 令人失望的→__________ adv. 失望地→__________n. <U>失望, <C>令人失望的人/事14. educate vt. 教育→__________adj. 有教养的；受过教育的→__________adj.教育的；有教育意义的→__________ n.<U>教育;__________<C>教育者15.energy n. <U>活力；能源→__________ adj.有活力的；精力充沛的→__________adv.精力充沛地→__________ （短语）投入精力16. free vt.使自由→__________adj. 自由的；免费的→__________adv. →__________<U>自由17. final adj.最后的→__________ adv. 最后；终于18.globe n.地球→__________adj. 全球的；整体的→__________adv. 全球地；整体地→__________<U>全球化19. gradual adj. 逐渐的→__________adv. 渐渐地20. happy adj. →__________ adj.不高兴的→__________ adv 幸福地；高兴地→__________<U>快乐，幸福21.help v.帮助→__________ adj.有帮助的，有益的→__________ adj.无助的→__________ adv.有益地→__________adv. 无助地→__________<U> 帮助；<C> 有帮助的人/物22. honest adj.→__________adj 不诚实的→__________adv.诚实地→__________<U>诚实23.huge adj. 巨大的→__________adv.很，非常24. immediate adj.立即的→__________ adv. 立即= conj. 一......就.....25. interest vt.使感兴趣→__________adj. 感兴趣的→__________adj. 有趣的→__________adv. 有趣的是→__________ n. <C>爱好；<U>兴趣26.introduce vt.介绍→__________ n.<U> 引进，采用，介绍27. invite vt.邀请→__________adj. 吸引人的→__________adj. 受邀的→__________ n. <U><C>邀请28. nature n.自然；性质→__________adj.自然的→__________adv. 自然地→_____________ 在大自然中29. office n.办公室；官职→__________adj. 官方的；正式的→__________adv. 官方地；正式地→__________ n. <C>官员30. patient adj.有耐心的/n.病人→__________adj. 不耐烦的→__________adv. 耐心地→__________n. <C>耐心；<U> 不耐烦31. pollute vt.污染→__________adj. 污染的→__________<U> 污染32. poor adj.贫穷的→__________adv.糟糕地；不好地→__________贫穷<U>33. regular adj.规则的；经常的→__________ adj.不规则的→__________adv. 规则地；经常地→__________adv. 不规则地→__________ n.<C.>常客34. science n. 科学→__________adj.科学的→__________adv.科学地→__________n. <C>科学家35. serious adj.严重的→__________adv. 严重地→__________ n.<U>严重性36.slow v.放慢→__________ adj.慢的→__________ adv. 缓慢地→__________ n.减缓37. steady adj. 稳定的→__________adj. 不稳定的→__________adv.稳定地→stay _____ 保持稳定38. strengthen vt.加强→_______ adj.坚强的；强大的；强烈的→_________ adv. 坚强地；强大地；强烈地→_______ n. <C>体力；力气,<U>优点；长处39.sudden n. 突然→__________ adj.突然的→__________adv.突然地→all of a sudden 突然40.succeed vi.成功；vt. 继承→__________adj. 成功的→__________adv. 成功地→__________n.<C>; <U>成功41.surprise vt. 使惊讶→__________adj.令人惊讶的→__________ adj.感到惊讶的→__________ adv. 惊人地；出人意料地→__________ n.<U>惊奇; <C>意想不到的事42. taste v.尝起来→__________adj.美味的；→__________ adj. 无味的；俗气的→__________ adv.无品位地→__________ <C;U> 味道；品味；爱好→to one’s taste 适合某人口味43. terrible adj.可怕的；眼中的→__________ adv.可怕地；非常44. tradition n. →__________adj. →__________ adv.45.wonder v. 感到惊讶→_________adj.精彩的；奇妙的→__________adv. 精彩地→__________n.<U>惊讶；惊叹; <C> 奇迹。
新高考英语真题核心高频词汇检测01
新高考英语真题核心高频词汇检测01Think in EnglishA optimistic adj.=_________B registration n. =_________C intense adj. =_________D biography n. =_________E generosity n. =_________F abundance n. =_________ Gwireless n. =_________1 the act of making an official record of something/somebody=_____2 very great; very strong ；extreme=_______3 feeling that good things will happen and that something will besuccessful=_______4 willing to do kind things or give somebody money , gifts or timefreely=_______5 the story of a person ’s life written by somebody else; this type ofwriting=_______6 any system of sending electronic information, such as the internet,phone signals, etc. without using wires for the receiving equipment=_______7 a large quantity that is more than enough=_______ 8 carefully , especially in order to avoid danger, mistakes or risks=_______9in a way that shows you are calm and relaxed=_______10 a small magazine or book containing pictures and information aboutsomething or advertising something=_______11 the condition of being unable to stop using or doing something as ahabit, especially something harmful=________ 12 fun, attractive, or giving pleasure=_______13 the act of remembering who somebody is when you see them, or ofidentifying what something is=_________14 very different from each other and of various kinds=________A casually adv.=_________B brochure n._________C cautiously adv.=_________D pleasant adj.=_________E addiction n._________F diverse adj._________ Grecognize v._________A preserve v.=_________B assume v.=_________C simplicity n.=________D balance n.=__________E sorrow n.=_________F campaign n..=_________ Ginspiration n.=_______15 a situation in which different things exist in equal, correct or goodamounts=_________16 to keep a particular quality , feature, etc.; to make sure that somethingis kept=_________17 to think or accept that something is true but without having proofof it=_________18 the quality of being easy to understand or use=_________19 a feeling of being very sad because something very bad hashappened=______20 a sudden good idea=_________21 a series of planned activities that are intended to achieve a particularsocial, commercial or political aim=______22 to buy something=________23meant to be kept secret and not told to or shared with other people=________24 something that you say or write that gives an opinion on or explainssomebody/something=________25 accurately; carefully;exactly=________26 making you admire them, because they are very large, good, skilful,etc.=________27relating to space and the position, size, shape, etc. of things in it=_________28to pay the costs of a particular event, programme, etc. as a way of advertising.=________ A purchase v.=_______B comment n.=_______C confidential adj.=_______D impressive adj.=_______E precisely adv.=________F spatial adj.=_______G sponsor v.=_______A dizzy adj.=________B allocate v.=________C resignation n.=________D aggressive adj.=_______E ambiguous adj.=________F productive adj.=________G misfortune n.=________29to give something officially to somebody/something for a particular purpose=________30 feeling as if everything is turning around you and that you are notable to balance=________31angry, and behaving in a threatening way; ready to attack=________ 32 that can be understood in more than one way; having differentmeanings/not clearly stated or defined=________33the act of giving up your job or position; the occasion when you do this=________34bad luck=________35 making goods or growing crops, especially in large quantities=_____36 the ability of something to remain balanced and not fall or shake=___37 a person who is the first to study and develop a particular area ofknowledge, culture, etc. that other people then continue to develop=________38 aware of something; noticing something=_________39 a hot bright stream of burning gas that comes from something that ison fire=________40 a set of rules or instructions that are given by an official organizationtelling you how to do something, especially something difficult=________41 not achieving what you want to achieve; not having any effect=_____42 not matching a set of standards, ideas, etc./(disapproving) tending tochange too often; not staying the same=________ A pioneer n.=________B conscious adj.=________C stability n.=________D flame n.=________E inconsistent adj.=________F guideline n.=________G ineffective adj.=________参考答案：1.B registration 注册2. C intense 剧烈的3. A optimistic 乐观的4. E generosity慷慨5.D biography 传记6. G wireless 无线7. F abundance 充足8. C cautiously 谨慎地9.A casually 随意地10. B brochure小册子11. E addiction 瘾;沉迷12. D pleasant 愉快的13.G recognize 识别14. F diverse 多样的15.D balance 平衡16.A preserve 保护17.B assume 假设18.C simplicity 简明19.E sorrow 悲伤20. G inspiration灵感21.F campaign 活动22. A purchase 购买23. C confidential 机密的24.B comment 评论25.E precisely 准确地26. D impressive 印象深刻的27. F spatial 空间的;空间感的28. G sponsor 赞助商29.B allocate 分配30. A dizzy 眩晕的31.D aggressive 侵略性的;好斗的32.E ambiguous 模棱两可的33.C resignation辞职34.G misfortune 不幸35. F productive 高产的;高效的36. C stability稳定37.A pioneer 先锋;先驱38.B conscious有意识的39.D flame火焰40.F guideline指南;方针41.G ineffective 无效的42. E inconsistent 不一致的。
高考英语-高频词汇分类解读-专题练习(一)(含答案与解析)
高考英语专题练习（一）高频词汇分类解读【即学即练】单句填空1．Naturally, we were all ________（concern）about him when we heard of the accident.2．Recently, we have been ________（tire）of the same old breakfast day after day.3．He had completely ________（ignore）her remarks, preferring his own theory.4．________（base）on this report, the English government decided to ask Captain James Cook to go and look for this continent.5．It was not until I walked close to the girl in front of me that I ________（recognize）her.【即学即练】语法填空1．We were ________（suffer）from a lack of balance between knowledge and wisdom.2．More employees resign because ________ a relationship conflict.3．He kept yawning（打哈欠）in class this morning. That is ________ he stayed up late doing his homework last night.4．China’s import of American agricultural produce, ________ soybean, wheat and cotton in large quantities provides a huge market for American farmers.5．It seems that people are going to have problems finding a job ________ they get A levels at school.1．calm / quiet / still / silent（1）Ask the children to make less noise and keep ______.（2）Although she was frightened, she answered in a ______ voice.（3）John is a ______, thoughtful boy.（4）Please stand ______ while I am ready to take the photograph.2．power / right / strength / force / energy（1）You’ll need to apply all your ______ to this job.（2）You have no ______ to treat me like this.（3）Congress has ______ to declare war.（4）The ______ of the explosion broke all the windows.（5）A washing machine is a saver of time and ________.3．join in / take part in / attend / join（1）Would you ______ us ______ the game?（2）All the students ______________________ school activities.（3）There are many people __________ the meeting.（4）My brother ______ the army last year.4．recognize / realize / know（1）Only after you lose your health will you ____________ the importance of health.（2）I’ve ________________ Tom for years.（3）I __________ him as soon as he came into the room.5．such as / for example / that is / and so on（1）My daughter studies four subjects in school, ____________, Chinese, maths, English and P.E.（2）Overcooking, ____________, destroys many nutrients.（3）He can speak some other languages, ____________ French and German.（4）There are some books, pens, erasers ____________ in my bag.I．单词拼写1．The snow is very ______（疏松）and there is a lot of air in it.2．His life is _________（完全地）given up to work.3．The ___________（幕布）rises and the play begins.4．T hat’s __________（正是）what I expected.5．To send me to college, my parents _________（受苦）a lot.6．Our workmate has been in danger. We’re all c_____________ about his health.7．They come from Germany. They are G____________.8．On hot summer nights, people like to sit o____________, chatting and enjoying the cool air.9．I’m g ________________ for your help.10．Their age is from 13 to 19．They are called t_________________.11．A lot of students p_______________ at the meeting took part in the discussion.12．The tall tree was struck by l___________ and broke.13．The robber was caught when he was filling his car with p__________ at the filling station.14．Go up in an e_______________ to the fifth floor.15．He looked calm, but a__________ he was very nervous.16．In the word “happy” the _________（重音）is on the first syllable.17．He has a poor _________________（词汇）, so he can’t express himself correctly.18．The gentlemen disclosed their own __________（身份）.19．Anyone who wants to learn English well must remember the ___________（惯用法）of English. 20．Though he is not a ___________（本国的）English speaker, he can speak English very fluently.II．语法填空1．As a permanent member of the UN Security Council, China has played an important part ________ international affairs in a responsible manner.2．He has a habit of setting ________ everything that happened in his diary.3．The old man is said to have gone ________ untold hardships before liberation.4．It is reported that the police are looking into a series ________ attacks in that area.5．She requested that no one ________（tell）of her decision until the next meeting.6．Mr. Smith doesn’t live here any longer. That is, he ________ lives here.7．What surprised me was not what he said but the way ________ he said it.8．His wife ________（fall）in love with the house the moment she saw it.9．I want very much to discuss this problem with him face ________ face.10．Did you break the vase ________ purpose or by accident?11．________ catch the last bus, Tom hurried through his work.12．Jane has got such a bad temper that her colleagues find it hard to get ________ well with her.13．Tom joined his father ________ helping to make the business a success.14．He is now in hospital, ________（recover）from a heart attack.15．The money collected should be made good use of ________（help）the people who suffered a lot in the terrible flood in Beijing on the night of July 21, 2012, which caused great losses.16．This is the first time we ________（see）a film in the cinema together as a family.17．When ________（compare）his handwriting with mine, I realize he makes rapid progress.18．He is very popular among his students as he always tries to make them ________（interest）in his lectures. 19．There was a time ________ I hated to go to school.20．The book ________（translate）into thirty languages since it came on the market in 1973．21．In the good care of the nurse, the boy is ________（gradual）recovering from his heart operation.22．I’ll be late home tonight because something unexpected has just come ________.23．I only intended to be there for a few days, but ________（act）I ended up staying there for a whole month. 24．We are not sure whether the treatment has been successful. Only time will ________（tell）.25．The boy looked at his Christmas gift with an ________（express）of satisfaction.26．The English play ________ my students acted at the New Year’s party was a great success.27．China is now taking a path towards peace and development and has never threatened any country in the past and ________ present, and will never do so in the future.28．The librarian commanded that the books borrowed from the library _______（return）as soon as possible. 29．As is known to all language learners, the newly learnt words will soon be forgotten unless ________（frequent）used in everyday communication.30．Happiness and success often come to those ________ are good at recognizing their own strength.III．句型填空（用动词的正确形式填空）1．When first ________（introduce）to the market, these products enjoyed great success.2．Oh, I’m not feeling well in the stomach. I ________（eat）so much fried chicken just now.3．This is the first time that I ________（be）to the Great Wall.4．With five minutes ________（go）before the last bus left, we arrived at the station.IV.语法填空【河北省廊坊市2017届高三上学期期末】阅读下面材料,在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式.In Hangzhou, borrowing books from the library 1 （be）now as simple and convenient as shopping online:click, pay and wait for delivery. The city’s public library 2 （recent）started a program on WeChat, a popular Chinese messaging software, making 3 （it）readers check out books online and get them 4 （deliver）to their homes. To enjoy the service, one first needs to follow the library’s official account, 5 provides available books at low prices. After picking books, people 6 （require）to provide certain information and then get their delivery within three days after payment of the books. Borrowers can keep up to 20 books 7total at a time for up to 40 days. Whoever fails to return the books 8 the deadline will have their accounts frozen. Readers now can borrow the 9 （popular）books of the library from this platform. What’s more, the online books will be renewed and enriched gradually according to readers’ borrowing 10 （habit）and preferences.V．短文改错【广东省肇庆市2017届高三第二次模拟】短文改错（共10小题;每小题1分,满分10分）假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文,请你修改你同桌写的以下作文.文中共有l0处语言错误,每句中最多有两处.每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改.增加:在缺词处加一个漏字符号（∧）,并在其下面写出该加的词.删除:把多余的词用斜线（＼）划掉.修改:在错的词下划一横线,并在该词下面写出修改后的词.注意:1．每处错误及其修改均仅限一词;2．只允许修改10处,多者（从第11处起）不计分.I’m Wang Hong, a international student of Beijing University. I have something to talk with you. During last year’s winter holiday, I go shopping with my classmates. While we were walking on the street, we saw several beggar standing on the road and asking for money. Many of them were disabling, which made me feel very much sad. Among them were old people, young people and even children. I noticed some passers-by ignore them instead of given them money. When I wanted to help them, my classmates stopped us. They told me whether these beggars were not worth showing mercy to because most them cheated people. Should I helped them?VI．范文背诵（翻译汉语句子并背诵全文）Mrs. Wilson,I’m going out shopping, and（1）我大约下午5点才回来__________.I have taken with me the two books you asked me to return to the City Library. At about 1 o’clock this afternoon, Tracy called, （2）racy打电话说,她明天早上不能在Bolton Coffee见你,因为她有重要的事情要处理__________ She felt very sorry about that, but said that you could set some other time for the meeting.（3）你一回来,她就想让你给她会电话__________ She has already told Susan about this change.Li Hua高考英语专题练习（一）高频词汇分类解读答案【即学即练】单句填空1．concerned2．tired3．ignored4．Based5．Recognized【即学即练】语法填空1．suffering2．Of3．because4．such as5．even if1．calm/quiet/still/silent（1）Quiet（2）calm（3）silent（4）still2．power/right/strength/force/energy（1）Energy（2）right（3）power（4）force（5）strength3．join in/take part in/attend/join（1）Join in（2）took an active part in（3）attending（4）joined4．recognize/realize/know（1）Realize（2）known（3）recognized5．such as/for example/that is/and so on （1）that is（2）for example（3）such as（4）and so onI．单词拼写1．Loose2．entirely3．curtain4．exactly5．suffered6．concerned7．Germans8．outdoors9．grateful10．teenagers11．present12．lightning13．petrol14．elevator15．actually16．accent17．vocabulary18．identities19．usage20．nativeII．语法填空1．in2．down3．through4．of5．（should）be told6．no longer7．that/in which8．fell9．to10．on11．In order to12．along/on13．In14．recovering15．to help16．have seen17．comparing18．Interested19．when20．has been translated21．gradually22．up23．actually24．tell25．expression26．in which27．At28．（should）be returned29．frequently30．whoIII．句型填空（用动词的正确形式填空）1．introduced2．shouldn’t have eaten3．have been4．to goIV．语法填空1．is这句话主语是borrowing books from the library,动名词做主语,谓语用单数,而且文章使用一般现在时,故填is.2．recently修饰动词started用副词.故填recently.3．its这里指“图书馆的读者”,用形容词性物主代词its.故填its.4．delivered使用get+宾语+宾语补足语的结构,them和deliver是被动关系,用过去分词作宾语补足语.故填delivered.5．which用which引导非限制性定语从句,先行词是official account,定语从句中缺少主语,故填which. 6．are required people和require是被动关系,而且文章使用一般现在时,主语是复数,故填are required.7．in使用短语in total“总共”.故填in.8．before句意:不能在截止日期之前归还图书的人将冻结账户.故填before.9．most popular根据“of the library”可知这里是:在图书馆最受欢迎的书.故填most popular.10．habits和preferences并列用复数.故填habits.V．短文改错71．将a改成an72．将go改成went73．将beggar改成beggars74．将disabling改成disabled75．将much去掉76．将given改成giving77．将us改成me78．将whether去掉或改成that79．在most和them中间添加of80．将helped改成helpVI．范文背诵（翻译汉语句子并背诵全文）（1）won’t be back until about 5:00 pm.（高级句型not……until ）（2）saying that she couldn’t meet you at the Bolton Coffee tomorrow morning as she had something important to attend to.（现在分词短语作状语,as引导的原因状语从句）（3）She wanted you to call her back as soon as you are home.（高级句型……as soon as……）。
(完整版)高考英语单项选择题训练及答案讲解分析
新课标高中英语词汇精练(1)1. He soon received promotion, for his superiors realized that he was a man of considerable ________.A. abilityB. adultC. academyD. opportunity2. It is well known that the Internet will let people have __________ to huge amounts of information from their own homes.A．appeal B．attention C．access D．approach3. I’m really sorry about your camera; it was a (an) __________.A．accommodation B．accident C．accuracy D．advantage4. After receiving the news, immediate ___________ had been taken by the local government to stop the disease spreading.A. achievementB. activityC. acquisitionD. action5. Last year he starred in this film _________ of Bill Cronshaw’s best-selling novel.A. adaptationB. adoptionC. advertisementD. addition6. Coming to another country to study requires a big __________ and it takes a while to fit in.A. agreementB. administrationC. admissionD. adjustment7. Being able to speak another language fluently is a great ______ when you are looking for a job.A. adventureB. algebraC. advantageD. ancestor8. They had been childless for a long time so when a little girl was born in the family, the parents couldn’t help showing too much _________ for it.A. advanceB. affectionC. adolescenceD. advertisement9. It’s stressed that problems concerning agriculture should be put on the top of the Party’s _________.A. altitudeB. agendaC. agencyD. assistance10. I'm allergic to _________. That's why I keep off alcoholic drinks.A. appendixB. alleyC. alcoholD. ankle11. If you set up your goal and start your preparations as early as possible, you will achieve your ________ tobecome one of the most famous scientists in the future.A. amusementB. ambitionC. appointmentD. agriculture12. Many parents think that a regular ____is an excellent way to teach children the value of money.A. allowanceB. applicationC. aidD. amount13. Our __________ shows that the company’s failure was caused by lack of investment.A. analysisB. anchorC. anecdoteD. angle14. The wrong you've done him is terrible, for which you should make an ___________ to him.A. apartmentB. apologyC. antiqueD. anniversary15. S ome people steal or damage the public facilities, which has a bad effect on people’s normal life and city’s ___________.A．appendix B．absence C．attendance D．appearance16. Before the final examination many students have shown signs of tension. Some have trouble in sleeping while others havelost their _________.A. appetiteB. anxietyC. apartmentD. atmosphere17. Her rich experience gave her an advantage over other __________ for the job.A. accountantsB. acquaintancesC. applicantsD. agent18. I wrote him a letter to show my ________ of his thoughtfulness.A. achievementB. agreementC. applicationD. appreciation19. It is just three months since we received official ___________ to go ahead with the project.A. approachB. approvalC. architectureD. arch20. Most customers prefer to choose cloth themselves, rather than take the advice of the sale ________.A. assessmentB. assistanceC. assistantD. aspect21. With the Spring Festival, people can find back the warm, family ________ often seen in days gone by.A. atmosphereB. arrangementC. associationD. assumption22. Shelly had prepared carefully for her biology examination so that she could be sure of passing it on her first ____.A. attractionB. attemptC. arrivalD. article23. Despite such a big difference in _________ towards what one eats, there is no doubt that people in the west regard the Chinese food as something special.A. pointB. awardC. attitudeD. avenue24. It has been revealed that some government leaders abuse their ________ and position to get illegal profitsfor themselves.A. assessmentB. authorityC. audienceD. autonomous25. His body temperature has been __ for 3 days, the highest point reaching 40.5degrees centigrade.A. acidB. abruptC. abnormalD. accessible26. He is quite sure that it’s _________ impossible for him to fulfill the task with in two days.A．absolutely B．accurately C．actively D．acutely27. The pictures painted by Picasso are really ________. I can’t understand them without caption (说明).A. abruptB. abstractC. concreteD. addictive28. It is that women should be paid less than men for doing the same kind of work.A. allergicB. amateurC. absurdD. annual29. Our __________ resources and stable policy provide foreigners with the advantages they invest here.A. attractiveB. authenticC. availableD. abundant30. As is well known to us all, medicine should not be kept where it is _____to children.A．accessible B．apparent C．allergic D．automatic31. Advanced computer technology has come up with an answer to _________ weather forecasting.A. awareB. accurateC. averageD. awesome32. The workers are so to the noise of the machine that they don't even notice it during their work.A．admirable B．accustomed C．astonished D．associated33. Environment problem is now so severe. Pollution is not only a major long-term burden on the Chinese public but also an __________ political challenge to the ruling Communist Party.A. acuteB. awkwardC. authenticD. allergic34. I hope I will not be called on in class as I’m not yet _________ prepared. (2006年高考上海卷)A. attentivelyB. attractivelyC. activelyD. adequately35. Animals can become unusually ____ when they are upset by a sudden environmental change.A. awakeB. ashamedC. arbitraryD. aggressive36. The patient suffering from cancer looked dead but the faint pulse proved that he was still ________.A. liveB. allergicC. aliveD. lively37. He started choking after eating the chili pepper (辣椒), to which he was __________.A. allergicB. addictiveC. awareD. arbitrary38. The stone is ________ two hundred kilograms, and _______ no one can move it.A．nearly; almost B．almost; nearly C．mostly; almost D．nearly; mostly39. I plan to go back home to visit my family during the Spring Festival, but if I can’t get the train ticket, I still have an __________ plan: to visit the museums.A. appropriateB. alternativeC. approximateD. anxious40. Several universities in America have top-class __________ basketball teams，and talented players often turn professional as soon as they finish their studies.A. ambiguousB. alternativeC. aggressiveD. amateur41. His __ __ directions confused us; we did not know which of the two roads to take.A. ambiguousB. ampleC. arbitraryD. artificial42. Susan managed to climb out of the car, ________ -- unhurt.A. regularlyB. apparentlyC. approximatelyD. frequently43. Knowing what is an ____________ behaviour at table will enable you to find it easy to make friends with others.A. abstractB. apparentC. appropriateD. ambiguous44. A good judge should try to be fair and not to make _________ decisions.A. abruptB. arbitraryC. alternativeD. artificial45. The informed (有见识的) consumers can easily find out the _________ or natural diamonds.A. artificialB. athleticC. actualD. authentic46. What the correspondent (通讯员) sent us is an ___ news report. We can depend on it.A. artificialB. authenticC. automaticD. approximate47. The school is trying its best to make more accommodation for increasing students.A．available B．approachable C．admirable D．accessible48. He was quite __________ of the risk, but he had no choice but to go ahead.A. accurateB. ashamedC. accustomedD. aware49. The shy girl felt ___ and uncomfortable when she could not answer her teacher’s questions.A. amazedB. awkwardC. allergicD. amused50. He survived the accident, but his car was damaged beyond repair, so he had to _________ it.A. accelerateB. accumulateC. abolishD. abandon51. _______ a lot of attention, Blog comes after email and QQ, becoming more and more popular.A. AttackingB. AcceptingC. AchievingD. Absorbing52. If we ________ water in our daily life, it will soon dry up and nothing can be left for our children, which will eventually lead to the ruin of the whole human beings.A. abandonB. absorbC. abuseD. accomplish53. The leader is losing ground as the rest of the runners __________.A. accelerateB. accumulateC. ariseD. advance54. He is a very honest official and never _______ any gifts from the people who seek his help.A. acceptsB. receivesC. achievesD. acquires55. Your passport application form should be ___________ by two recent photographs when you go to the Passport Office.A. accomplishedB. accompaniedC. accessedD. addressed56. The best method to _____ this goal is to unite as many people as possible and form a powerful team.A．accept B．accelerate C．accomplish D．abandon57. Saving money year after year, his parents _________ enough to pay for his living expenses abroad.A. acceleratedB. accomplishedC. absorbedD. accumulated58. The shop assistant was dismissed as she was ___ of cheating customers.A. accusedB. chargedC. scoldedD. abolished59. Lucy has _________ all of the goals she set for herself in high school and is ready for new challenges at university.A. acquiredB. finishedC. concludedD. achieved60. It is universally ___________ that dogs have an acute sense of smell.A. acknowledge dB. adoptedC. adoredD. advertised61. Only those who have the patience to do simple things perfectly will _______ the skill to do difficult things easily.A. demandB. acquireC. accomplishD. achieve62. The newcomers found it impossible to _____ themselves to the climate sufficiently to make permanent homes in the new country.A. suitB. adaptC. regulateD. coordinate63. Although he had looked through all the reference material on the subject, he still found it hard to understand this point and her explanation only _______ to his confusion.A. extendedB. amountedC. addedD. arouse64. During the flight to the Moon, Chang’e I Satellite gradually_______ her directions so that she can go into her programmed orbit.A. adjustsB. adoptsC. adaptsD. accepts65. One of the qualities that most people ________ in others is the willingness to ______ one’s mistakes.A. admire; admitB. apologize; acknowledgeC. hate; admitD. against; make66. Only ticket-holders were ________ to the stadium for the concert given by Jay Chou, so many of his fans were turnedaway.A. allowedB. permittedC. agreedD. admitted67. The government will force companies to any possible measure to reduce air pollution.A．adjust B．adopt C．adapt D．accept68. The use of water is becoming tense in north China and the government __________ that we should save water in our daily life.A. admitsB. acknowledgesC. advocatesD. adores69. We are interested in the weather because it _____ us so directly --- what we wear, what we do, and even howwe feel.A. benefitsB. advertisesC. affectsD. effects70. I mustn’t displease my boss because I can’t____ to lose the chance to make big money here.A．allocate B．afford C．announce D．affect71. Faced with a problem, you have to __________ it first and then try to find a solution.A. analyzeB. amazeC. amuseD. allocate72. That animals in the zoos attack tourists results from the fact that tourists often ________ or hurt the animals.A. allocateB. tireC. annoyD. affect73. Victor ____________ for his not being able to inform me of the change in the plan. (2004年上海高考春季卷)A. arrestedB. appealedC. appointedD. apologize d74. Some adverts，like the environmental protection advertisement, _________ to our conscience or our desire to be worthy citizens.A．adapt B．attach C. appeal D．adjust75. The schoolmaster _____ the girl’s bravery in his opening speech.A. applaudedB. appearedC. apologizedD. clapped76. Perhaps now the English people ___________ the work of their dustmen rather more highly, and won’t takethem for granted any more.A. adaptB. agreeC. approachD. appreciate77. When is the best time to my employer about an increase in salary?A．appeal B．appreciate C．applaud D．approach78. The problem has ____ simply because you didn’t follow the instructions in the handbook.A. assessedB. arisenC. annoyedD. arranged79. A healthy life is frequently thought to be _________ with the open countryside and homegrown food.A. advertisedB. associatedC. attachedD. approached80. A man should be ___________ to be innocent of a crime until he is proved guilty.A. assumedB. associatedC. assessedD. attacked81. Please _______ a picture of your baby to the letter when you write next time.A. associateB. addC. attendD. attach82. In a typhoon, winds __________ a speed greater than 120 kilometers per hour.A. assumeB. accomplishC. attainD. assess83. Tyron was extremely angry, but cool-headed enough to _____ storming into the boss’s office.A. attackB. annoyC. appealD. avoid84. He kept his head _________ water when he began to learn swimming, but he raised his head now and thenA. againstB. aboardC. aboveD. abroad85. The large grassland, reaching out far away, looks extremely beautiful ________ the blue and clean sky.A. aboveB. againstC. abroadD. beyond86.--- Little Smith doesn't look ______ his age.---Exactly. He looks tall _______ his age.A. /; forB. at; inC. for; inD. like; at87. We went to Canada to travel and my cousin __________ our guide. (2005年高考湖南卷)A. acted likeB. appointed asC. acted asD. appointed to88. The car broke down and the bad weather the helplessness of us on the way home.A．added up to B．turned out C．made up D．added to89. Scientists are trying to find out what advantage should be ___ the natural resources in this area.A．taken off B．taken of C．taken up D．taken on90. In 2007 the Chinese people were always in high spirits, for pieces of exciting news came to China __________.A. after allB. above allC. day after dayD. one after another91. They say your report doesn’t the fact. But I don’t them this point.A．agree with…agree with…on B．agree to…agree with…atC．agree on…agree to…on D．agree on…agree on…with92. It will take you half an hour to get to the station, _____ traffic delays.A. answered forB. allowing forC. applied forD. asked for93. The education system rather than the teachers is to __________ the overburden on the students.A. answer toB. answer forC. answer backD. answer about94. I spent the whole afternoon repairing my motorbike. The work was ______ easy.A. all exceptB. nothing butC. somethingD. anything but95. --- I was surprised to see wild flowers in Alaska.--- Many people think there is nothing there ice and snow.A．except for B．as good as C．apart from D．regardless of96. Peter has been out of work for half a year, so he wants to _________ a job in this company.A．answer for B．apply for C．apply to D．apply at97. Many schools in the USA did not ________ students wearing jeans to school and they forbade them.A. approve ofB. appeal toC. allow forD. answer for98. The animals that are having winter sleep look dead. You can’t wake them up by touching.A．as well as B．as good as C．as far as D．as soon as99. __ the danger from enemy action, people had to deal with a severe shortage of food, clothing, fuel, and almost everything.A. As soon asB. As long asC. As far asD. As well as100. Although much progress has been made, _________ men still earn more than women.A. on averageB. above averageC. on the other handD. below average新课标高中英语词汇精练(2)1. It is wrong to judge people according to their family _________.A. basisB. balanceC. balconyD. background2. Some people would like to do shopping on Sundays since they expect to pick up wonderful _______ in the market.A. baconB. bargainsC. bakeryD. barbecue3. Problems with childcare remain the biggest _________ to women succeeding at work.A. bacteriumB. bandageC. balloonD. barrier4. The company has branches all over the world, but their ________ is in London.A. basisB. bottomC. baseD. basic5. We'd like to trade with any country on a friendly and equal _________.A. basisB. basementC. baseD. basement6. It's bad _______ for a man to smoke in the public places where smoking is not allowed.A. behaviorB. actionC. barrierD. belief7. There is a common ________ that eating sweets before meals is considered to have the chance to spoil the appetite.A. behaviorB. beliefC. basisD. battle8. After a long debate the ______ was passed and it will become law next month.A. beliefB. bargainC. basisD. bill9. At that time, my mind was a complete _______ ; I couldn't think of a single answer.A. blankB. barrierC. blowD. bottom10. Peter’s sudden death was a great ________ to Mary and it took her quite a whil e to get over the grief.A. blockB. barrierC. blowD. basis11. What makes the books so important is that, because they appeal to reader of all ages, they create a special literary__________ between parents and children.A. beliefB. bondC. barrierD. base12. The firm recognized Tom's outstanding work by giving him an extra _______.A. beliefB. behaviorC. barbecueD. bonus13. She started at the __________ and worked her way up to become manager of the company.A. bottomB. baseC. blankD. background14. The head office of the bank is in Beijing, but it has ________ all over the country. (2005年高考辽宁卷)A．bases B. branches C. boards D．businesses15. While a full understanding of what causes the disease may be several years away, a ______ leading to a successfultreatment could come much sooner.A. bonusB. breakthroughC. budgetD. blow16. The education _____ for the coming year is about $4 billion, which is much more than what people expected.A. allowanceB. bonusC. budgetD. behalf17. By recycling textbooks, the cost of the books will be reduced greatly, and there is no doubt that it will unload some _________ of the families of the students.A. budgetB. buffetC. boomD. burden18. In order to guarantee the people’s health and reduce smoking, the government is starting an anti-smoking advertising__________.A. campaignB. capsuleC. brochureD. cartoon19. Your fluency in the English language gives you an advantage over the other ________ for the job.A. captainB. carpenterC. carrierD. candidate20. The pictures painted by Picasso are really abstract. I can’t understand them without _________.A. cameraB. captionC. cassetteD. certificate21. The Geoge Inn was a busy coaching stop for food and accommodation for travelers leaving London, and for _________taking goods into the city.A. carriersB. championsC. chiefsD. civilians22. The lawyer advised him to drop the _____,since he stands little chance to win.A. choirB. choiceC. caseD. challenge23. You mustn’t carry too much ________ on you to the crowded public places. You can use your bankcard for buying things.A. chequeB. chargeC. baggageD. cash24. Most people now accept that global warming could result in an environmental _________.A. catastropheB. cancerC. channelD. catalogue25. These two animals outward appearances are very alike, but they belong to different _________.A. casesB. categoriesC. captionsD. chemicals26. According to the recent research, heavy coffee drinking and heart attack are not necessarily ________ andeffect．A．reason B．case C．fact D．cause27. These chemicals may be harmful to human bodies. Use them with ________.A. chartB. captionC. cautionD. catalogue28. Nowadays people have to pass various tests for professional ________ so that they can be qualified (使具有资格) for awell-paying job.A. admissionB. permissionC. certificatesD. perseverance29. Finding information in today’s world is easy. The ________ is how you can tell if the information you get isuseful or not.A. abilityB. competitionC. challengeD. knowledge30. Today a Li Ning product is purchased every ten seconds. If you go into a school or university anywhere, the _________ are you will see students in Li Ning tracksuits (运动服) with the familiar logo (标志).A. chancesB. challengesC. competitionsD. catalogue31. We should promote opening-up and reform, and construct socialism with Chinese _________.A. competitionsB. challengesC. characteristicsD. captions32. Of the seven days in a week, Saturday is said to be the most popular ________ for a wedding in somecountries.A. characterB. situationC. chanceD. choice33. Anyone who wants to be successful mustn’t give up in any ___________, and should always be full ofconfidence.A. contributionB. circumstancesC. competitionsD. challenges34. It can’t be a(n) __________that four jewelry stores were robbed in one night.A . coincidence B. accident C. incident D. chance35. He finished a difficult task on his own shortly after he entered the company, so his ________ looked at him with new eyes.A. clerksB. civiliansC. citizensD. colleagues36. A car had a head-on _____ with a truck on the highway yesterday, killing 2 and inuring 5.A. contestB. collisionC. conflictD. contrary37. Sometimes a few words of _________ from his teacher to the one who has just failed in the experiment may encourage him to stand up.A. compromiseB. confidenceC. comfortD. consultant38. The better ________ you have of words, the better chance you have of saying exactly what you mean.A. contributionB. masterC. commandD. contradiction39.The teacher usually writes his _________ on the margin (页边空白处) of the composition.A. commentsB. wordsC. reviewD. command40. By signing the lease (租约) we made a ________ to pay a rent of $150 a week.A. commentB. commitmentC. conceptionD. consensus41. It is said that dogs will keep you _________ for as long as you want when you are feeling lonely.A. colleagueB. friendC. companionD. company42. The hills in my hometown which used to be covered with green trees are now mostly __________.A．empty B．blank C．vacant D．bare43. In some countries, some people do not even have fresh water or ________ health care.A. basicB. botanicalC. briefD. bureaucratic44. Cycling is highly _________ to people’s health and the environment.A. bitterB. beneficialC. basicD. botanical45. Some students often listen to music ________ classes to refresh themselves.A. betweenB. amongC. behindD. during46. This new model of car is so expensive that it is _______ the reach of those with average income.A. overB. withinC. beyondD. below47. You will not know whether it is __________ or sweet if you don’t taste it y ourself.A. boringB. cheerfulC. changeableD. bitter48. Although the _________ scientist has made his mark in the field of physics, he is sometimes absent-minded in his daily life.A. brilliantB. casualC. bureaucraticD. civil49. John was dismissed last week because of his __________ attitude towards his job.A. carefulB. casualC. classicalD. classic50. They are ____ investors who always make thorough investigations (调查) both on local and international marketsbefore making an investment.A. commonB. complexC. cautiousD. confident51. Wait till you are more ________. It's better to be sure than sorry.A. cautiousB. confidentC. calmD. certain52. The job is __________ to me because I have little experience. However, it is also rewarding.A. challengingB. boringC. bitterD. contradictory53. The weather here is too _______ and it can rain at any moment. Why not bring an umbrella?A. comfortableB. consistentC. changeableD. bitter54. With the development of West China, many technicians are _________ needed there in recent years.A. cautiouslyB. casuallyC. badlyD. barely55. It’s believed that the two accidents are ________ related to each other.A. closelyB. closeC. commonlyD. deeply56. I don’t like winter, because I hate to wear _________ clothes.A. casualB. comfortableC. changeableD. clumsy57. Letterboxes are much more _________ in the UK than in the US, where most people have a mailboxinstead.A. commonB. normalC. ordinaryD. bare58. Many people ask the government to make laws to _________ smoking in public places.A. banB. benefitC. limitD. permit59. If children were not told and shown how to __________ politely, they might grow up rough and rude like savages (野人).A. blameB. behaveC. betrayD. bow60. The old man is used to sleeping without a pillow in order to keep his back from _________.A. bendingB. bowingC. breakingD. bouncing61. The social activities have __________ the building up of the children’s character s and the development of their personalities.A. boycottedB. brakedC. biddenD. benefited62. Think of others first when it comes to benefits. Never _________ others for your own gains.A. boycottB. benefitC. betrayD. believe63. His attitude to his job is rather casual. He should be to _________ for his fault.A. bidB. blameC. botherD. cater64. As the only entrance to the valley was __________ by fallen rocks, we could n’t gain access to the village to rescue the trapped people.A. blockedB. brakedC. botheredD. buried65. I'm very sorry to have _______ you with so many questions on such an occasion.A. interruptedB. offendedC. blamedD. bothered66. The ball _____ two or three times before rolling down the slope.A. bentB. bouncedC. brokeD. braked67. We ______ all products tested on animals. It is so cruel.A. boycottB. calculateC. blockD. bury68. The trip to Australia, originally to be made last week, was finally _________ for the lack of money.A. boycottedB. calculatedC. canceledD. cast69. Don’t ________ away your old clothes. If you don’t need them, you can donate them to the poor.A. carryB. wasteC. spendD. cast70. I don’t think he is a good writer; he specially writes books to ________ to low tastes.。
高考英语必背高频词汇及练习题(含答案)
高考英语必背高频词汇及练习题1.effect n．效果，作用；影响have an effect on对……有影响(have a/an＋adj.＋effect on...)have some/little/no effect on对……有些/一点/没有影响in effect实际上，事实上；有效take effect见效，开始起作用；(法律或规章)生效，开始实行e into effect实行，实施，生效be of no effect无效cause and effect因果注意：虽然表达“对……有影响”用have an effect on，但表示“有很大/小影响”用have much/little effect on，而不用many/few。
The medicine had a good effect on me.那种药对我有良好的功效。
The advertising campaign didn't have much effect on sales.这些广告攻势对销售额没起到多大作用。
The medicine quickly took effect.这种药很快就见效了。
affect/effect/influence辨析(1)affect仅作动词，可以用于以下三种情况：①对某人或某物产生不良的影响，通常以被影响的人或物作为宾语。
作“影响”讲时，是及物动词，相当于短语have an effect on。
Hot weather affects his health.炎热的天气影响着他的健康。
②作“使改动，使变化”之意讲时，属中性词，没有好坏之分。
He wasn't affected by the news.他听了这消息后无动于衷。
③感动。
His speech affected the audience deeply.他的演讲深深地打动了观众。
(2)effect 通常指使某人或某物得以改进和变化，强调造成一种特殊的后果。
高考英语卷高频单词测试
短语： 1. participate in 2. hold back 3. be born with 4. at the expense of 5. take the fear out of 6. on one’s own 7. make ends meet 8. on display
句式： If I were, I would ...
2020年新高考全国I卷考查词汇
1. typical 2. involve get involved 3. master 4. beneficial 5. pursue 6. objective 7. reference 8. determination 9. tension 10. directly 11. accuracy 12. solution 13. accomplish 14. version
高考卷高频单词测试
高考冲刺
2021年新高考全国卷I考查词汇（一）
1. charge 2. indicate 3. initiate 4. pricey 5. affordable 6. inconveniently 7. destruction 8. as an added bonus 9. up-and-coming concert pianists
2020年全国I卷考查词汇（三）
1. composition 2. conservative 3. repeatedly 4. unreasonable 5. skeptical 6. behavioral 7. absolutely 8. merely 9. apparently 10. spiritual 11. spray 12. lunar calendar 13. be far removed from 14. be exposed to
高考英语一轮复习 高频词汇翻译练习(含答案) (1)
高考英语高频词汇翻译练习1.这种动物浑身长满了锋利的长刺。
The animal is _____ in long piercing spines. (covered)2.她绊了一跤，把脚踝崴得很痛。
She stumbled and gave her ankle a painful _____ . (wrench)3.多亏他站的角度，他刚好能看到日落。
Thanks to the angle at which he _____, he could just see the sunset. (stood)4. “那还不算全部呢。
”他生气地继续说道。
'And that's not all,' he _____ in angry vein. (continued)5.她阴险、狡诈，而且爱操纵他人。
She is devious and sly and _____. (manipulative)6.她感觉自己忍不住要生气了。
She felt a _____ of anger. (stirring)7.例如，维纳斯捕蝇草和葡萄牙茅膏菜有共同的祖先，后者只通过茎上的“捕蝇纸”腺体被动地捕捉猎物。
Venus flytraps, for example, share an ancestor with Portuguese sundews, which only catch prey _____, via "flypaper" glands on their stems. (passively)8.嘉德勋位是古老的骑士勋位。
The Order of the Garter is an ancient _____ of chivalry. (order)9.这是一个大地方，你可以去你喜欢的地方，你喜欢怎么玩就怎么玩。
It's a big _____ and you may go where you like and amuse yourself as you like. (place)10.马丁表示，官方仍在分析来自该校务委员会的数据。
高考英语高频词汇专练
高考高频词汇专练1. The temperature has been_______（超过）the average recently.2. When the shop is busy he employs an ________（助手）.3. I go on holiday in the ________（秋季）.4. A man is being question in relation to the _______ （企图）murder last night.5. you shouldn’t worry about failing the exam --- it’s nothing to be ______（羞耻）of.6. That’s a prowerful speech_________（抨击）government policy.7. What’s the _______（面积）of your garden?8. Everyone was silent as he __________（宣布）the winners of the competition.9. He told me not to buy it, but I bought it_________（不管怎样）.10. Snakes, fish and birds are all _________（动物）。
11. ---will she have to have an operation? ---It __________（看来）so/ not.12. This office will open in_________（四月）,2009.13. On her _________（到达）, she started her work.14. I must________（道歉）for not replying sooner to your letter.15. The airlin has ordered 25 new________（飞机）.16. ________（虽然）my car is very old, it still runs very well.17. For thousands of years traditional__________（农业）in China did not change very much.18. She has gone ________（国外）for further study.19. Come on! What’s your sense of ________（冒险）?20. The policeman is looking into the cause of the _________（事故）.21. Nobody can _________（获取）anything wothout efforts .22. She_________（承认）having stolen the necklace.23. One of the _______（优点）of this method is that it saves a lot of fuel.24. I _______（佩服）him for his success in business.25. ________（八月）1st is the Army’s Day.26. Thanks to the success of the business, we can_________（买得起）a new car this year.27. The minister is busy with important ______（事情）of state.28. Napoleon’s army________（推进）on Moscow.29. South Africa is a/an_____（非洲）.30. That’s a/an_________（文章）on the Chinese way of life.31. I can’t read the __________（地址）on this envelope.32. We were’t _______（完全）altogether surprised when he arrived late.33. He asked her to marry him and she __________（接受）.34. The hunter took________（瞄准）at the lion.35. She________（建议）us where to eat.36. I was terribly______（忧虑）about the chidren,when they didn’t come home from school.37. _______（根据）to our records, the books you have borrowed should now be returned to the library.38. The majority of ______（美国人）love peace.39. I was__________（其中）the last to leave.40. The time for talking is past,we must ______（行动）at once.41. Who’s the greatest poet _________（活着）today.42. Passengers are not______（允许）to smoke.43. I tried to cool her off but she was too________（愤怒）.44. We ________（争执）with the waiter about the price of the meal.45. The house was burnt to_________（灰烬）overnight.46. The youngfellow is old enough to join the __________（军队）.47. The_______（亚洲）Games take place every four years.48. The ______（实际）cost was much higher than we had expected.49. Do’t wake her up---she’s sound __________（瞌睡）.50. Winning this case gave Martin Luther King national______（注意）.51. New Zealand_______（吸引）tourists from all over the world.52. We were all _______（十分惊讶）to hear that he had passed his driving test.53. He failed to set a new record, but it was agood_______（尝试）.54. Please let us know if you are unable to________（出席）.55. We receive 20 letters a day on________（平均）.56. He__________（醒来）to find himself alone.57. Tom is a/an_________（澳大利亚）boy.58. Are you for it or________（反对）it?59. My head ________（作痛）.60. He gave them some good_________（意见）.Keys: 1 above 2 assistant 3 autumn 4attempted 5 ashamed 6 attacking 7 area 8 announced 9 anyhow 10animals 11appears 12April 13arrival 14apologize 15aircraft 1 6Although 1 7agriculture 18abroad 19adventure 20accident 21achieve 22 admitted 23 advantages 24admire 25 August 26afford 27 affairs 2 8 advanced 29 african 30article 31address 32 altogether 33accepted 34aim 35 advised 36 anxious 37 According 38Americans 39 among 40 act 41 alive 42allowed 43 angry 44 argued 45ashes 46 army 47 Asian48 actual 49 asleep 50 attention 51attracts 52 astonished 53 attempt 54 attend 55 average 56 awoke 57 Australian 58 against59 aches 60 advice高考词汇专练（二）1. I’m afraid our team is doing rather______（糟糕）. The house is______（非常）in need of repair.2. Early in the morning, you can hear housewives ________（讨价还价）in the market.3. Most monkeys enjoy eating __________（香蕉）.4. I shall have a hot______ （洗澡）and go to bed.5. __________（篮球）is popular around the world, especially in America.6. Now the people all over the world are fighting a ________（战役）against pollution in order to protect our environment.7. Is our ________（行李）to be examined at the entrance?8. Oh, my god. My ________（气球）has burst.9. the story is ________（依据）on historical facts.10. The bread is _________（烘烤）.11. Go and wash your hands in the _________（洗手间）.12. We should try to meet their _________（基本的）requirements.13. In ancient China, men with long _________（胡须）were often thought to be wise.14. Just _______（因为）I don’t complain, people think I’m satisfied.15. Everyday he has so much work to do, busy as a _______（蜜蜂）.16. __________（相信）it or not,Tom will be our monitor next month.17. I enjoy sunbathing on the ______（沙滩）in hot summer.18. Can you imagine she was once a famous______（美人）in her youth?19. Seeing a policeman standing in front of me, I felt my heart was __________（跳动）faster.20. It is _______（变得）more and more dangerous to go out alone at night.21. What do you want,sir? --- Two ______（啤酒）, please.22. Nowadays many young people are able to ____（承受）the cost of wedding.23. I prefer________ （牛肉）to meat.24. To whom does the bycicle under the tree__________（属于）.25. Fish are swimming ___________（下面）the surface of the water.26. The population of China has been more than1.3_________（十亿）.27. The dinner hasn’t been ready. You can have some_______（饼干）first.28. Some people choose jobs for other reasons________（除了）money these days.29. Some students often listen to music__________（在中间）classes to refresh themselves.30. Sorry, Madam. You’d better come tomorrow because it’s _____（超过）the visiting hours.31. Here is a book which relates to the birth of____（生物学）.32. _________（咬）by the snake, he was sent to hospital straight away.33. There are now more than 500 passengers on ______（登机）the plane to Japan.34. The little girl trembled in the_____（严寒的）wind.35. The young mother wrapped her baby in a thick_________（毯子）.36. I feel it is your husband who is to ______（谴责）for the spoild child.37. The bank has _________（分支）in all big cities, making it the biggest one in the country.38. The water is unfit to drink. It is ________（烧开）.39. the sun is shining_________（明亮的）in the morning.40. He was almost out of _________（呼吸）by the time he got to the top of the building.41. How many books can I _________（借）from the school library at a time.42. He loved her from the_________（底部）of his heart.43. Can you tell the differences between American English and _________ （英国）English.44. Great___________（英国）consists of England, Scotland and Wales.45. He was respected for his __________（勇敢）in rescuing the wounded boy.46. Physical exercise can be of great value, especially to people who work with their______（大脑）most of the day.47. Fetch a _________（扫帚）to sweep the floor.48. The young man can drink ten _________（瓶）of bear at one time.49. The BBC English is for people who want to improve their English. It __________（播放）all kinds of programmes, which chang from month to month.50. If you press this_________（按钮）, the door bell will ring.51. The street is to be__________（拓宽）next year.52. He is very busy with his work, _________（掩埋）in kinds of papers most of the day.53. Many years ago, people carried water from the river in their _______（水桶）.54. A sandwich with __________（奶油）, honey and a pear is really very delicious.55. She lived a hard life and seldom went to the ___________（肉铺）.56. In Autumn the leaves of trees turn __________（棕色的）and fall off.57. __________（刷洗）your teeth after each meal is a good habit.Keys: 1badly 2bargaining 3bananas 4bath 5Basketball 6battle 7baggage 8balloon 9based 10baking 11bathroom 12basic 13beards 14because 15bee 16believe 17beach 18beauty 19beating 20becoming 21beers 22bear 23beef 24belong 25below 26billion 27biscuits 28besides 29between 30beyong 31biology 32Bit/bitteu 33board 34bitter 35blanket 36blame 37branches 38boiling 39brightly 40breath 41borrow 42bottom 43British 44britain 45bravery 46brains 47broom 48bottles 49broadcasts 50button 51broadened 52buried 53buckets 54butter 55butchers 56brown 57Brushing。
高三英语一轮复习：高频词汇翻译练习 (1)
高考英语高频词汇翻译练习1. arise from/out of 由……引起；由……产生Emotional or mental problems can arise from a physical cause.身体上的原因可以引起情绪或精神上的问题。
A contract cannot arise out of an illegal act.违法行为不能构成合约。
2.be carefully designed 被精心设计的Love is a carefully designed lie.爱情是一个精心设计的谎言。
3.disappear after在……之后消失Promises are often like the butterfly, which disappear after beautiful hover.承诺常常很像蝴蝶,美丽的飞盘旋然后不见。
4. be allowed to被允许做……In the hall, the shallow challenger shall be allowed to swallow the swallows.在大厅里，肤浅的挑战者将被允许吞下燕子。
5. the memory of...……的回忆Why I have never catch the happiness? Whenever I want you, I will be accompanied by the memory of...为什么幸福总是擦肩而过,偶尔想你的时,就让….回忆来陪我。
6.twisted in 扭曲，变形Love, promised between the fingers.Finger rift, twisted in the love爱情…在指缝间承诺指缝….在爱情下交缠。
7. weep for 为……哭泣If you weep for the missing sunset, you would miss all the shining stars如果你为着错过夕阳而哭泣，那么你就要错群星了。
高考3500词汇各种题型专练1(讲解版)
3500词汇（英汉互译+词形转换+短语提炼+单句填空+语篇填空）讲解版维度一：背诵版50个(a/an-action)1.a (an) [ə, eɪ(ən)] art. 一（个、件……）2.abandon [əˈbændən] v. 抛弃, 舍弃, 放弃3.ability [əˈbɪlɪtɪ] n. 能力；才能4.able [ˈeɪb(ə)l] a. 能够；有能力的5.abnormal [æbˈnɔːm(ə)l] a. 反常的, 变态的6.aboard [əˈbɔːd] prep. 上（船, 飞机, 火车, 汽车等）7.abolish [əˈbɔlɪʃ] v. 废除, 废止8.abortion [əˈbɔːʃ(ə)n] v. 人工流产, 堕胎9.about [əˈbaʊt] ad. 大约；到处；四处prep. 关于；在各处；四处10.above [əˈbʌv] prep. 在……上面a. 上面的ad. 在……之上11.abroad [əˈbrɔːd] ad. 到（在）国外12.abrupt [əˈbrʌpt] a. 突然的, 意外的, 粗鲁13.absence [ˈæbsəns] n. 不在, 缺席14.absent [ˈæbsənt] a. 缺席, 不在15.absolute [ˈæbsəluːt] a. 完全, 全部, 绝对的16.absorb [əbˈsɔːb] v. 吸收, 使全神贯注17.abstract [ˈæbstrækt] a./ n. 抽象的（作品）18.absurd [əbˈsɜːd] a.荒谬的, 怪诞不经的19.abundant [əˈbʌndənt] a.大量,丰盛的,充裕的20.abuse [əˈbjuːz] v.（酗酒）滥用,虐待,恶语21.academic [ækəˈdemɪk] a. / n. 学术的, 教学的22.academy [əˈkædəmɪ] n.专科学院,（美）私立学校23.accelerate [əkˈseləreɪt] v.（使）加速, 加快24.accent [ˈæksənt] n. 口音, 音调25.accept [əkˈsept] vt. 接受26.access [ˈækses] n. / v. 通道, 入径, 存取（文件）27.accessible [əkˈsesɪb(ə)l] a. 可到达的,易相处的）28.accident [ˈæksɪdənt] n. 事故, 意外的事29.accommodation [əkɔməˈdeɪʃ(ə)n] n.住宿, 膳宿30.accompany [əˈkʌmpənɪ] v. 陪同, 陪伴31.accomplish [əˈkʌmplɪʃ] v. 完成32.according to [əˈkɔːdɪŋ tʊ] ad. 按照, 根据33.account [əˈkaʊnt] n. 账目;描述34.accountant [əˈkaʊnt(ə)nt] n. 会计, 会计师35.accumulate [əˈkjuːmjʊleɪt] v. 积累, 积聚36.accuracy [ˈækjʊrəsɪ] n. 准确, 精确37.accuse [əˈkjuːz] v. 谴责, 控告38.accustomed [əˈkʌstəmd] a. 习惯于,惯常的39.ache [eɪk] vi.& n. 痛, 疼痛40.achieve [əˈtʃiːv] vt. 达到, 取得41.achievement [əˈtʃiːvmənt] n. 成就,成绩,功绩42.acid [ˈæsɪd] a. 酸的43.acknowledge [əkˈnɔlɪdʒ] v. 承认44.acquaintance [əˈkweɪntəns] n. 熟人, （与某人）认识45.acquire [əˈkwaɪə(r)] v. 获得, 得到46.acquisition [ækwɪˈzɪʃ(ə)n] n. 获得, 得到47.acre [ˈeɪkə(r)] n. 英亩48.across [əˈkrɔs] prep. 横过, 穿过49.act [ækt] n. 法令, 条例v. 表演, 扮演, 演出；行动50.action [ˈækʃ(ə)n] n. 行动维度二：英译汉版（a/an-action）1.a (an) [ə, eɪ(ən)] art. ________________2.abandon [əˈbændən] v. ______________3.ability [əˈbɪlɪtɪ] n. ________________4.able [ˈeɪb(ə)l] a. ________________5.abnormal [æbˈnɔːm(ə)l] a. __ ________6.aboard [əˈbɔːd] prep. _______________7.abolish [əˈbɔlɪʃ] v. _______________8.abortion [əˈbɔːʃ(ə)n] v. _____________9.about [əˈbaʊt] ad. ________________ about [əˈbaʊt] ad. prep. _____________ 10.above [əˈbʌv] prep. _______________ ad. ______________________________11.abroad [əˈbrɔːd] ad. _______________12.abrupt [əˈbrʌpt] a. ________________13.absence [ˈæbsəns] n. ______________14.absent [ˈæbsənt] a. ______________15.absolute [ˈæbsəluːt] a. _____________16.absorb [əbˈsɔːb] v. ________________17.abstract [ˈæbstrækt] a./ n. __________18.absurd [əbˈsɜːd] a. ________________19.abundant [əˈbʌndənt] a. ____________20.abuse [əˈbjuːz] v. ________________21.academic [ækəˈdemɪk] a. / n. ________22.academy [əˈkædəmɪ] n. _____________23.accelerate [əkˈseləreɪt] v. ___________24.accent [ˈæksənt] n. ________________ 25.accept [əkˈsept] vt. ________________26.access [ˈækses] n. / v. ______________27.accessible [əkˈsesɪb(ə)l] a. __________28.accident [ˈæksɪdənt] n. _____________29.accommodation [əkɔməˈdeɪʃən] n. ____30.accompany [əˈkʌmpənɪ] v. __________31.accomplish [əˈkʌmplɪʃ] v. _________32.according to [əˈkɔːdɪŋ tʊ] ad. ________33.account [əˈkaʊnt] n. ______________34.accountant [əˈkaʊnt(ə)nt] n. _________35.accumulate [əˈkjuːmjʊleɪt] v. _________36.accuracy [ˈækjʊrəsɪ] n. _____________37.accuse 37.accuse [əˈkjuːz] v. _________38.accustomed [əˈkʌstəmd] a. _________39.ache [eɪk] vi.& n. _____________40.achieve [əˈtʃiːv] vt. ________________41.achievement [əˈtʃiːvmənt] n. __________42.acid [ˈæsɪd] a. ______________43.acknowledge [əkˈnɔlɪdʒ] v. ___________44.acquaintance [əˈkweɪntəns] n. _________45.acquire [əˈkwaɪə] v. _____________46.acquisition [ækwɪˈzɪʃən] n. ___________47.acre [ˈeɪkə(r)] n. ______________48.across [əˈkrɔs] prep. ____________49.act [ækt] n. ________ v. ______________50.action [ˈækʃ(ə)n] n. ______________维度三：汉译英版(a/an-action)1. _________ art. 一（个、件……）2. _________v. 抛弃, 舍弃, 放弃3. _________n. 能力；才能4. _________a. 能够；有能力的5. _________a. 反常的, 变态的6. _________prep. 上（船, 飞机, 火车, 汽车等）7. _________v. 废除, 废止8. _________v. 人工流产, 堕胎9. _________ad. 大约；到处；四处_________prep. 关于；在各处；四处a. 上面的ad. 在……之上11. ________ad. 到（在）国外12. ________a. 突然的, 意外的, 粗鲁13. ________n. 不在, 缺席14. ________a. 缺席, 不在15. ________a. 完全, 全部, 绝对的16. ________v. 吸收, 使全神贯注17. ________a./ n. 抽象的（作品）18. ________a.荒谬的, 怪诞不经的19. ________a.大量,丰盛的,充裕的21. ________a. / n. 学术的, 教学的22. ________n.专科学院,（美）私立学校23. ________v.（使）加速, 加快24. ________n. 口音, 音调25. ________vt. 接受26. ________n. / v. 通道, 入径, 存取（文件）27. ________a. 可到达的,易相处的）28. ________n. 事故, 意外的事29. ________n.住宿, 膳宿30. ________v. 陪同, 陪伴31. ________v. 完成32. ________ ad. 按照, 根据33. ________n. 账目;描述34. ________n. 会计, 会计师35. ________v. 积累, 积聚36. ________n. 准确, 精确37. ________v. 谴责, 控告38. ________a. 习惯于,惯常的39. ________vi.& n. 痛, 疼痛40. ________vt. 达到, 取得41. ________n. 成就,成绩,功绩42. ________ a. 酸的43. ________v. 承认44. ________n. 熟人, （与某人）认识45. ________v. 获得, 得到46. ________n. 获得, 得到47. ________n. 英亩48. ________prep. 横过, 穿过49. ________n. 法令, 条例v. 表演, 扮演, 演出；行动50. ________n. 行动维度四：词形转换版(a/an-action)1. abandon v. 抛弃, 舍弃, 放弃abandoned a. 抛弃, 舍弃, 放弃2. able a. 能够；有能力的ability n. 能力；才能enable vt 使能够disable vt 使不能；使残疾disabled a. 残疾的disability n 残疾3. abnormal a. 反常的, 变态的normal a 正常的normally ad 正常地4. aboard prep. 上（船, 飞机, 火车, 汽车等）abroad ad到（在）国外5. abolish v. 废除, 废止abortion v. 人工流产, 堕胎6. abrupt a. 突然的, 意外的, 粗鲁abruptly ad 突然地7. absence n. 不在, 缺席absent a. 缺席, 不在8. absolute a. 完全, 全部, 绝对的absolutely ad 绝对；完全9. absorb v. 吸收, 使全神贯注absorbed a 专注的10. abstract a. 抽象的abstract n. 摘要11. absurd a.荒谬的, 怪诞不经的absurdly ad 荒谬地12. abundant a.大量,丰盛的,充裕的abundantly ad 大量地abundance n 充沛；丰富13. academy n.专科学院, 私立学校academic a.学术的, 教学的academically ad.学术地, 教学地14. accelerate v.（使）加速, 加快acceleration n.加速, 加快15. accept vt. 接受acceptance n. 接受acceptable a. 可接受的16. access n. / v. 通道, 入径, 存取（文件）accessible a. 可到达的,易相处的）17. accident n. 事故, 意外的事accidental a. 意外的accidentally n. 偶然地18. accommodate v. 提供住宿accommodation n.住宿, 膳宿19. accomplish v. 完成，实现accomplish n. 成绩；成就20.account n. 账目；描述accountant n. 会计, 会计师21. accumulate v. 积累, 积聚accumulation n. 积累, 积聚22. accurate a. 准确的, 精确的accuracy n. 准确, 精确accurately ad. 准确地, 精确地inaccurate a. 不准确的, 不精确的23. accuse v. 谴责, 控告accused a 被告的24. ache vi.& n. 痛, 疼痛headache n 头疼stomachache n 肚子疼；腹疼toothache n 牙疼25. achieve vt. 达到, 取得achievable a. 可实现的achievement n. 成就,成绩,功绩26. acknowledge v. 承认；告知已收到；感谢acknowledgement n. 承认27. acquaint vt.（与某人）认识acquaintance n. 熟人, （与某人）认识28. acquire v. 获得, 得到acquisition n. 获得, 习得49.act n. 法令, 条例v. 表演, 扮演, 演出；行动action n. 行动actor n 男演员actress n 女演员active a 积极的；活跃的activity n 活动维度五：短语背诵版(a/an-action)1.abandon oneself to doing 致力于做某事2.have the ability to do 有能力做某事3.be able to do 能够做某事4.go aboard …上（船, 飞机, 火车, 汽车等）5.be about to do…when 正要做……这时……6.go abroad ad. 到国外7.at home and abroad 在国内外13.in one’s absence 某人不在时候14.be absent from 缺席, 不在16.be absorbed in 吸收, 使全神贯注19.be abundant in大量,丰盛的,充裕的17.abuse one’s power滥用,虐待,恶语18.academic perforamnce学术的, 教学的19.accept …as… 接受20.have/gain accessto 通道, 入径, 存取（文件）21.be accessible to可到达的,易相处的22.by accident 意外23.accompany sb to a place陪同, 陪伴24.accompany sb on the piano 钢琴伴奏31.a sense of accomplishment 成就感32.according to 按照, 根据33.on account of 因为34.take..into account 把……考虑在内35.account for 解释；占比例36.accuse sb of doing 起诉某人做了某事37.be accustomed to doing 习惯于做某事38.have a headache 头疼39.a sense of achievement 成就感40.acheive one’s aim实现目标41.be acknowledged…as/to be 被公认为……42.It is universally acknowledged that…公认为……43.make acquaintances with sb 揭示某人44.acquire a skill 获取技能45.across the street 在马路对面46.swim across the river 游过河流47.act out 扮演48.act as 担任；充当49.Actions speak louder than words. 行胜于言。
高考考纲必备词汇专项训练
的 ____________ adv. 幸运地 _____________ adv. 不幸地
13. major adj. 主要的，多数的 _______________ n.大部分, 大多数
14. main adj. 主要的 ____________ adv. 主要地，大部
_______________ n. 成 功 ， 胜 利 ， 目标 9. absent adj. 缺席的
_____________ n. 缺席，不在 10. arrive v. 到达，来到
_____________ n. 到达，来到 11. basic adj. 基础的，根本的
_____________ v. 以...为基础 _____________ n. 基础 _____________ n. 地下室 12. bath n. 洗浴, 洗澡 ____________ v. 洗澡, 游泳 13. beautiful adj. 美丽的，漂亮的 ______________ adv. 美丽地，漂亮 地 ______________ n. 美丽，漂亮 14. breath n. 呼吸 _____________ v. 呼吸 15. believe v. 相信 _____________ adj. 可信的 ______________ n. 信仰 Group 2 1. chemist n. 化学家 _______________ adj. 化学的 _______________ n. 化学
分 15. manage v. 管理, 经营, 设法完成
_______________ n. 管理, 经营 _______________ n. 经理，管事人 16. mean v. 意义，意思是 ______________ n. 方式，手段 ______________ n. 意思 ______________ adj. 有意义的 17. medical adj. 医疗的 _____________ n. 医药，医学
高中英语2024届高考复习词汇专项练习1(共两组,附参考答案)
高考英语词汇专项练习班级考号姓名总分（一）一.词性转换1.ability n.能力，才能________ adj.能够，有能力的________ adj.未能；没有所需技能（或力量、时间、知识等）________ v.使能够；使有机会________ v.使丧失能力；使伤残________ adj.丧失能力的；有残疾的；无能力的________ n.（某种）缺陷，障碍2.________ n.不在，缺席absent adj.不在，缺席；心不在焉的，出神的3.academic adj.学术的，教学的________ n.专科学院，（美）私立学校；研究院，学会4.access n.通道；机会，权利 v.存取（计算机文件）；到达，进入，使用________ adj.可到达的，可使用的5.achieve vt.达到，完成，成功________ n.成就，成绩；到达，完成6.act n.法令，条例 v.（戏）表演，扮演（角色），演出（戏）；行动，做事________ n.行动________ adj.积极的，主动的________ n.活动7.adapt v.使适应，适合；改编________ n.适应；改编本8.adjust v.调整，调节，适应，习惯________ n.调整，适应9.________ adj.值得赞赏的，可钦佩的admire v.钦佩，赞赏，仰慕10.________ n.准入，接纳admit vt.承认；准许（入场，入学，入会）11.advertise vt.为……做广告________ n.广告12.agree v.同意；应允________ n.同意，一致；协定，协议13.amaze v.惊奇，惊叹；震惊________ adj.感到惊讶的________ adj.惊奇的，惊叹的；震惊的二.易混词辨析1.________ adv.在（船、飞机、公共汽车、火车等）上________ adv.到国外2.________ v.使适应；改编________ v.采纳；收养3.________ v.影响________ n.影响；结果；效应4.________ n.海拔________ n.态度5.________ prep.沿着；顺着________ adj./ adv.独自6.________ adj.模棱两可的________ adj.有雄心的7.________ adv.无论如何________ adv.以某种方式（或方法）8.________ n.宇航员________ n.天文学家9.________ n.奖品 v.授予________ n.报酬 v.奖励10.________ adj.令人惊叹的________ adj.极讨厌的三.单项选择1.I’d like to do more gardening, but I never seem ________ to find the time.A.aboutB.ableC.activeD.accurate2.Slavery was _______ in the US in the 19th century, and slaves were given equal fights.A.absorbedB.abusedC.abolishedD.adopted3.A billion people in the world will not have _________ to clean drinking water.A.actionB.advanceC.accessD.agreement4.Dana admitted _________ hurt by what I had said.A.to feelB.feltC.having feltD.feeling5.I couldn’t ________ the rent on my own; I want to find someone to share the room.A.aimB.allowC.affordD.advise6.The couple are unable to have children of their own, but hope to __________ one.A.adaptB.adoptC.advertiseD.acquire7.This book teaches you how to _________ what is causing the stress in your life.A.analyzeB.affectC.advocateD.admire8.____________ music, he also develops a strong love for painting.A.Anything butB.All butC.Apart fromD.In advance9.He is a man full of ____________.He dares to run risks.A.adventureB.adolescenceC.accommodationD.anniversary10.Max is hardworking, cheerful, and _________ honest.A.above allB.after allC.at allD.all in all四.词组翻译1.abandon oneself to ________________2.to the best of one’s ability ________________3.above all ________________4.adapt to ________________5.add up to ________________6.be aimed at ________________7.be accessible to ________________8.on account of ________________9.be addicted to ________________10.be against ________________11.be just about to ________________12.take (full) advantage of ________________13.take action ________________14.be accused of ________________15.apart from ________________用上面的10个短语的正确形式完成下列句子(1) These measures _______________________ preventing violent crime.(2) Intelligence is the ability to _______________________ change.(3) Moreover, with the stadium set up, all the students _______________________ the facilities.(4) There is no use to change people’s means of traveling _______________________ environmental impacts.(5) After her mother died, she _______________________ grief.(6) If you want anything in life, you will have to _______________________.(7) Students should _______________________ their spare time to pursue their hobbies.(8) I’ll try to do it _______________________.(9) What Mary says _______________________ Linda.(10) She _______________________ social media and spends hours scrolling through her phone.五.单句语法填空1.I felt a great sense of ________ (achieve) when I reached the top of the mountain.2.Children, when ________ (accompany) by their parents, are allowed to enter the stadium.3.She can speak English with great fluency and ________ (accurate).4.We should learn ________ (advance) experience in management from them.5.I am not accustomed to __________ (get) up so early.6.I was about to go to bed _______ I heard a knock at the door.7.__________ (accuse) of stealing the car, the man started to cry.8.It is really ________ (amaze) that the once-ruined place has now been turned into a beautiful school.9.It is known to us that our country is abundant ________ natural resources.10.Every hour and every minute ________ (be) precious to us.六.佳句翻译1.______________________________________________, I hope every family in the world can get together happily.（随着中秋节的来临）（approach）2.In the last few years, China ______________________________________________.（中国在环境保护方面取得了巨大成就）（achievement）3.In addition, we can gradually develop a closer friendship while ________________________.（在享受这些活动的同时）（activity）4.He gave her _________________ in the competition.（他向她投以赞赏的一瞥）（admire）5.Hopefully, ______________________________________.（我的上述建议能够对你有所帮助）（above）高考英语词汇专项练习班级考号姓名总分（二）一.词性转换1.amuse vt.（使人）快乐，逗乐_________ adj.被逗乐的，觉得好笑的_________ adj.有乐趣的，好笑的_________ n.娱乐，娱乐活动2.analyze v.分析_________ n.分析，分析结果3.anger n.怒，愤怒_________ adj.生气的，愤怒的4.announce vt.宣布/告，公布_________ n.宣告，声明；发表，，宣布_________ n.（电视或电台的）播音员，节目主持人5.annoy vt.使恼怒，使生气_________ adj.略感烦恼（生气）的_________ adj.讨厌的，令人气恼的_________ n.烦恼，气恼6.anxiety n.担忧，焦虑_________ adj.忧虑的，焦急的_________ adv.焦急地，忧虑地，渴望地7.apologize vi.道歉，谢罪_________ n.道歉；歉意8.appeal n.呼吁；恳求；吸引力；上诉 v.有感染力；呼吁；恳求；上诉；有吸引力_________ adj.有吸引力的；恳求的9.appear vi.出现_________ n.出现，露面；容貌10.application n.申请_________ v.申请_________ n.申请人（尤指求职、进高等学校等）11.appoint v.任命，委任，安排_________ n.约会_________ adj.指定的；约定的12.appreciate v.欣赏，感激；理解，领会_________ n.欣赏；鉴定，评估_________ adj.感激的；赏识的13.approach v.（在距离或时间上）接近，靠近n.（待人接物或思考问题的）方法，方式，态度_________ adj.和蔼可亲的；易理解的14.appropriate adj.合适的，恰当的_________ adv.近似，大约15.approve vt.批准，认可 vi.赞同_________ v.不赞成；不同意；反对_________ n.赞成；同意；批准；认可_________ adj.赞成的，赞成的_________ adj.不赞成的；表示反对的；不以为然的16.argue vi.争辩，争论_________ n.争论，辩论17.arm n.手臂，胳膊；扶手；（复）武器 v.武装_________ adj.武装的_________ n.陆军；陆军部队18.arrange v.安排，布置_________ n.安排，布置19.arrival n.到来，到达_________ vi.到达（+at 小地方，+in大地方）20.art n.艺/美术；艺术品；（复）文科_________ adj.艺术的；有艺术才华的_________ adj.人造/工的；矫揉造作的_________ n.艺术家；画家；美术家_________ n.艺术作品21.assess v.评价，评定（性质，质量）_________ n.看法，评价22.assist v.帮助，协助_________ n.帮助，援助，支持_________ n.助手，助理23.associate v.联想，联系_________ n.协会，社团；联系24.astonish v.使大为惊讶；使大为惊奇；使吃惊_________ adj.感到惊讶；吃惊_________ adj.令人十分惊讶的；难以置信的_________ n.大为惊奇；惊诧25.assume v.假定，假设_________ n.假定，假设26.attach v.把……固定，把……附（在……上）_________ adj.依恋；爱慕_________ n.依恋；爱慕27.attempt v.企图；试图；尝试_________ adj.未遂的28.attend v.出席；参加_________ n.出席者；在场者_________ n.出席；参加；上学；到场_________ n.服务员；侍者 adj.伴随的；随之而来的29.attention n.注意；专心；留心；注意力_________ adj.注意的，留/专心的_________ adv.专注地30.attract v.吸引，招引_________ n.吸引（力），爱慕_________ adj.迷人的，有吸引力的二.易混词辨析1._________ n.角度_________ n.脚踝_________ n.天使2._________ v.吸收；呼吁；上诉_________ v.出现；似乎3._________ adv.适当地_________ adv.大约4._________ v.系；附属；依恋_________ n./ v.攻击5._________ adj.自动的_________ adj.自治的；有自治权的三.单项选择1.The government has _________ plans to create 10,000 new jobs.A.answeredB.announcedC.approvedD.assumed2.I knocked at the door and nobody _________.A.appliedB.apologizedC.answeredD.argued3.The bright colors can make a small room _________ much bigger.A.ariseB.arrangeC.noticeD.appear4.I don’t need any help, but I do _________ your offer.A.applyB.appreciateC.annoyD.appeal5.Helen left her last job and has yet to find _________.A.elseB.otherC.anotherD.extra6.— Hello, is _________ home?—Yes.We’re here.A.anyoneB.oneC.nobodyD.someone7.Can you do the job alone, or do you want someone to _________ you?A.affectB.assistC.applyD.arrange8.He decided to adopt a different _________ and teach history through story-telling.A.analysisB.angleC.attitudeD.approach9.The age of the students ranged from 17 to 21 with a/an _________ of 19.A.averageualC.normalD.regular10.Lily hoped she would pass her driving test at the first _________.A.aspectB.attemptC.effortD.attack四.词组翻译1.amuse oneself with ... ________________2.be angry about/over sth. ________________3.be annoyed about ________________4.answer for ________________5.be anxious for/about ________________6.make/offer an apology to sb.for (doing) sth. ________________7.appeal to ________________8.it appears that ________________9.at first appearance ________________10.apply oneself to ________________11.appoint sb.to do sth. ________________12.make/have an appointment with sb. ________________13.I would appreciate it if ... ________________14.with/without approval of ... ________________15.be armed with ________________用上面的10个短语的正确形式完成下列句子(1) _______________________ you could give me such an opportunity to show my talent.(2) Over the years, he _______________________ improving the living conditions of the migrant workers.(3) We cannot _______________________ his actions.(4) He _______________________ his books.(5) So far, _______________________ China has managed to successfully use its influence..(6) You should _______________________ her for your carelessness.(7) Our school _____________ the students to set aside at least an hour every day to take exercise in order to raise learning efficiency.(8) I _______________________ Dr.Smith, but I need to change it.(9) _______________________ such technology, many can pursue active lives.(10) A company cannot be sold _______________________ the shareholders.五.单句语法填空1.On ________ (arrive), the representatives began to discuss the issue but they failed ________ (arrive) at any agreement.2.I had as much fun sailing the seas ________ I now do working with students.3.I’m very much ________ (annoy) at his behavior.4.It’s almost impossible to tell Jackie and Moira ________ since they had their hair cut.5.His ________ (ambitious) is to become a teacher.6.The factory covers an area ________ 15,000 square metres, with the first-class workshops and advanced equipment.7.________ (assume) that it rains, what should we do?8.A teacher’s ________ (assess) of a student has a great effect on his or her development.So it is difficult and important ________ (assess) a student.9.He strongly ________ (approve) of the bad changes that had been made.10.He offered me ________ apology for losing my book.六.佳句翻译1.You can write anything relevant ________________________________.（只要是有趣并令人增长见识的）（as long as）2.When it comes to the social phenomenon, ________________________________.（不同的人对此持有不同的态度）（attitude）3.___________________ that I always listen to music whenever I’m free, which brings me into a different world.（音乐对我如此有吸引力）（appeal）4.___________________, the tourists approached the destination.（随着夜幕的降临）（approach）5.________________________________ that it replaces reading as a form of entertainment.（反对电视的另一个论点是）（argue）附：参考答案（一）一.词性转换1.able; unable; enable; disable; disabled; disability2.absence3.academy4.accessible5.achievement6.action; active; activity7.adaptation8.adjustment9.admirable10.admission11.advertisement12.agreement13.amazed; amazing二.易混词辨析1.aboard; abroad2.adapt; adopt3.affect; effect4.altitude; attitude5.along; alone6.ambiguous; ambitious7.anyhow; somehow8.astronaut; astronomer9.award; reward10.awesome; awful三.单项选择1－5 BCCDC 6－10 BACAA四.词组翻译1.沉湎于；陷入2.竭尽全力3.最重要的是；尤其是4.适应5.总共；总计6.旨在；为了7.可进入；可用 8.因为，由于 9.沉迷于……10.反对 11.刚好要，就要 12.（充分）利用13.采取行动 14.被控诉，控告，指控 15.除了……(1) are aimed at (2) adapt to (3) are accessible to(4) on account of (5) abandoned herself to (6) take action(7) take full advantage of (8) to the best of my ability (9) is against(10) is addicted to五.单句语法填空1.achievement2.accompanied3.accuracy4.advanced5.getting6.when7.Being accused8.amazing9.in 10.is六.佳句翻译1.With the Middle Autumn Day approaching2.has made great achievements in environmental protection3.enjoying these activities4.an admiring look5.the suggestions above will be of any help to you（二）一.词性转换1.amused; amusing; amusement2.analysis3.angry4.announcement; announcer5.annoyed; annoying; annoyance6.anxious; anxiously7.apology8.appealing9.appearance10.apply; applicant11.appointment; appointed12.appreciation; appreciative13.approachable14.approximately15.disapprove; approval; approving; disapproving16.argument17.armed; army18.arrangement19.arrive20.artistic; artificial; artist; artwork21.assessment22.assistance; assistant23.association24.astonished; astonishing; astonishment25.assumption26.attached; attachment27.attempted28.attendee; attendance; attendant29.attentive; attentively30.attraction; attractive二.易混词辨析1.angle; ankle; angel2.appeal; appear3.appropriately; approximately4.attach; attack5.automatic; autonomous三.单项选择1－5 BCDBC 6－10 ABDAB四.词组翻译1.拿……来消遣，以……自娱2.因为某事生气3.为……感到烦恼4.对……负责，适合5.为……担心（忧虑）6.因（做）某事向某人道歉7.呼吁；向……请求8.似乎 9.初看起来 10.致力于，集中精力于11.委派某人做某事 12.与某人有约13.如果……，我将非常感激 14.经/未经……的批准 15.武装有，拥有(1) I really appreciate it if (2) has applied himself to (3) answer for(4) amused himself with (5) it appears that (6) make an apology to (7) appeals to (8) have an appointment with (9) Armed with(10) without the approval of五.单句语法填空1.arrival; to arrive2.as3.annoyed4.apart5.ambition6.of7.Assuming8.assessment; to assess9.disapproved 10.an六.佳句翻译1.as long as it’s interesting and informative2.different people hold different attitudes towards it3.Music is so appealing to me4.With the approach of evening5.Another argument against television is。
全国版2025版高考英语大一轮复习第一部分主题高频词汇高考高频动词短语1备考试题含解析
第一部分主题高频词汇高考高频动词短语Group 1 A—B习思用·即时训练1.Seeing that the machine broke , Henry suddenly broke the crowd gathering at the door and brokethe room. After a while, a quarrel broke between him and a worker. 2.With Henry joining us, our team added up 12 people, and when we climbed halfway up the mountain, it began to rain, which added our trouble.3.At the meeting someone brought the suggestion that the local government should bring the rising house prices, and try to bring more industries to develop the city, and the words brought the meeting life.4.[江苏高考,25]Working with the medical team in Africa has brought the best in her as a doctor.5.You look ill. The seafood in Sanya may not agree you, I suppose.6.In fact, this may produce a second wave of economic growth after the first wave brought by the country’s access to the World Trade Organization.Group 2 C—D习思用·即时训练1.Now that we’re determined to carry the plan, what we must do is to carry it till we succeed. Remember, our determination will help us carry any difficulties.2.When I was taking a walk in the garden, I came John, who mentioned that since the new regulation came effect, a lot of changes had taken place in the office.3.After I cut the big tree, I cut a big branch to make a bench, andI planned to cut the rest of it for firewood later.4.[天津高考,14]I hate it when she calls me at work —I’m always too busy to carrya conversation with her.5.[浙江高考,12]When their children lived far away from them, these old people felt cut from the world.6.Peter called a moment ago to say that the art festival might be called because of the bad weather.7.I was frightened to death when I heard the noise the tiger made. Luckily, the noise died in the distance.Group 3 E—G习思用·即时训练1.I must get this message to you: if you want to get your work, you’ll have to get rid some bad habits and learn to get along well others around you.2.I gave my seat to an old man and gave some small gifts to the children on the bus.3.[2024天津高考,3]At first Robert wouldn’t let his daughter go diving, but eventually he gave as she was so confident about her skills.4.[浙江高考,7]Body language can give a lot about your mood, so standing with your arms folded can send out a signal that you are being defensive.5.[江西高考,27]Anyway, we’re here now, so let’s get down some serious work.6.All of a sudden the alarm went and all the lights in the room went , which meant we would have to go our lessons by the light of candles.7.While I have fallen in my studies, I won’t end failure. I’ll make up the lessons I’ve missed.Group 4 H—M习思用·即时训练1.Trying to hold my tears and anger, I felt I couldn’t hold on the project alone any longer.2.To keep with the others in the team, you must keep mind that no one is perfect and that we need to keep an eye what our teammates actually need.3.When he made the door, he told me to make the lost time and learn to make use time efficiently.4.His grandfather lived the two world wars and began to live a retirement pension when he was sixty years old.5.Go and look a dictionary. You need to look these new words.6.Anger is rarely looked as a beneficial character trait, and people are usually advised to reduce it.Group 5 P—S习思用·即时训练1.When you pay a visit the local museum, you need to remember several things. To begin with, you needn’t pay the admission —it’s free.2.I’ve accidentally picked the news that our play will be put because of the bad weather, and that it will be put again in a few days.3.After the fire was put , the police put a notice there advising visitors to put their matches and lighters when camping and saying that they wouldn’t put up anyone trying to start a fire in the park.4.[江苏高考,30]—Dad, I don’t think Oliver the right sort of person for the job. —I see. I’ll go right away and pay him.5.Three days after he set on his journey, he set foot a lonely island, and began to set in his notebook what he had seen and heard there.6.Though Henry doesn’t stand in his studies, he takes an interest literature and sometimes may stayreading his favorite novels.Group 6 T习思用·即时训练1.Though I take charge the project, don’t take it for granted that I’ll take care everything for you.2.When thinking this problem, I happened to think what I had experienced a couple of weeks ago, when I tried hard to think a way to tacklea tough situation.3.I turned , opened the door, and tried to turn the light. It turned that there was a power failure that night.4.[陕西高考,25]Peter will take his post as the head of the travel agency at the end of next month.5.China’s artificial intelligence expert Kai-Fu Lee said recently that half of the world’s current jobs will be taken by AI within 15years.6.To my disappointment, Alice turned my invitation to the ball because she said that she didn’t like to turn on such an occasion.7.With no one to turn in such a frightening situation, she felt very helpless.答案高考高频动词短语Group 1 A—B 即时训练1.down; through; into; out 句意:看到机器坏了,亨利突然冲破聚集在门口的人群,闯入房间。
(word完整版)高考英语专题训练营每日高频词汇一(2021年整理)
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高考训练营：每日高频词汇一1. In this factory, suggestions often have to wait for months before they are fully _____.A。
admitted B。
acknowledged C.absorbed D.considered[答案］ D. considered[注释] considered 考虑； admit 承认； absorb 吸收.[注意］acknowledge1）（=agree or admit the truth of; confess) 承认，供认；A. He acknowledged his mistake. （他承认了他的错误。
）B。
接动名词 He acknowledged having beenbeaten. （他承认被打败了。
)2） (express thanks for) 致谢；A. Mary acknowledged the gift with a pleasant letter. (玛丽致函感谢馈赠的礼物.）B. His long service with the company was acknowledged with a present. （向他赠送礼品以感谢他长期来对公司的服务。
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2012高考英语高频词汇单选专练（1）1. In this factory, suggestions often have to wait for months before they are fully _____.A.admittedB.acknowledgedC.absorbedD.considered[答案] D. considered[注释] considered 考虑；admit 承认；absorb 吸收。
[注意]acknowledge1) (=agree or admit the truth of; confess) 承认，供认；A. He acknowledged his mistake. (他承认了他的错误。
)B. 接动名词He acknowledged having beenbeaten. (他承认被打败了。
)2) (express thanks for) 致谢;A. Mary acknowledged the gift with a pleasant letter. (玛丽致函感谢馈赠的礼物。
)B. His long service with the company was acknowledged with a present. (向他赠送礼品以感谢他长期来对公司的服务。
)2. The boy slipped out of the room and headed for the swimming pool without his parents' _____.A. commandB. convictionC. consentD. compromise[答案] C. consent[注释] consent 同意，赞成，答应。
conviction 深信, 确信。
compromise 妥协，折中。
command 命令，指令；掌握，运用能力。
3. Our research has focused on a drug which is so _____ as to be able to change brain chemistry.A. powerfulB. influentialC. monstrousD. vigorous[答案] A. powerful[注释] powerful (=having or producing great power) 强有力的。
在这里四个形容词中, 只有powerful (有效力的) 可与表示药物的名词搭配。
influential 有影响的，有势力的，monstrous 异常大的，vigorous 精力旺盛的, 强健有力的。
4. The lost car of the Lees was found _____ in the woods off the highway.A. vanishedB. abandonedC. scatteredD. rejected[答案] B. abandoned[注释] abandoned (=give up completely) 放弃，抛弃；1) The scientist abandoned his research for lack of fund.2) The sailors abandoned the burning ship[注意]abandon暗指某人对其所抛弃的人或物将会发生什么事情不感兴趣，如把撞坏的汽车抛弃在路旁。
vanish(=suddenly disappear; go out of existence) vi.消失，绝迹；1) The airplane vanished into the clouds.2) Many kinds of animals have vanished form the earth. (许多种类的动物以在地球上绝迹。
)scatter(=send, go in different direction) 驱使, 使分散; The police scattered the crowed. (警察驱散人群。
)(=throw or put in various directions) 撒，到处放；He scattered his clothes all over the room. reject(=refuse to accept) 拒绝接受；She rejected my suggestion5. Henry's news report covering the conference was so _____ that nothing had been omitted.A.understandingprehensibleprehensiveD.understandable[答案] C. comprehensive.[注释] comprehensive 完全的无所不包的；comprehensible 能懂的，可以理解的; understandable 可以理解的，主要用来指人的行为。
understanding 用来指人时, 表示"善于理解别人或别人问题的(人) ."注意下面的搭配：a comprehensive map (街区详图) ;a comprehensible remark (听得懂的话) ,an understandable mistake (可以理解的错误) ;an understanding friend (一位能理解人的朋友) .6. She was afraid that unless the train speeded up she would lose her _____ to Scotland.A. ticketB. placeC. seatD. connection[答案] D. connection[注释] lose one's connection to 误了到。
.....地方去的(汽车、火车、轮船的) 联运；The train was late and I missed my connection.7. The ship was _____ in a storm off Jamaica.A. drownedB. sunkC. wreckedD. submitted[答案] C. wrecked[注释] wreckvt. 撞坏，毁坏；1) My son wrecked my car.2) My car was completely wrecked in the accident.sinkvt. 下沉，沉没，该动词也可作及物动词用, 意为“使下沉”, 但按本题句意看，用被动语态不妥。
drown 溺死，淹死：(vt.) He drowned his wife. (vi) He drowned in the river. (他在河里淹死了。
)submit1) (=put oneself under the control of another) 提交，呈送(to) : Should a wife submit herself to her husband? (妻子应顺从他丈夫吗？)2) (=put forward for option, discussion, decision ect.) 提出(供评论、讨论决定等) You must submit your request to the committee. 3) (=surrender (to) , give in) 屈服,投降：After being defeated, they submitted to the enemy. (打败后，他们向敌人投降了。
)8. No one has _____ been able to trace the author of the poem.A. stillB. yetC. alreadyD. just[答案] B. yet[注释] yet 常用于现在完成时的否定句中，意为“尚，还”。
9. More than one-third of the Chinese in the United States live in California, _____ in San Francisco.A. previouslyB. predominantlyC practicallyD. permanently[答案] B. predominantly.[注释] predominantly(=mostly; mainly) 主要地。
previously(=coming earlier in time or order) 先前, 早先；This is better than any solution previously. (这个办法比以前提出的任何解决办法都好。
)practically (=really; in a practical way) 实际上。
permanently (=going on for a long time) 永久地。
本题译文：在美国，华人中有三分之一居住在加利福尼亚洲，其中主要是在旧金山。
10. The new secretary has written a remarkably _____ report only in a few pages but with all the details.A. conciseB. clearC. preciseD. elaborate[答案] A. concise.[注释] concise(=brief; giving much information in few words) 简明扼要的：He gave a concise report of the meeting. (他对会议作了简明扼要的报道。
)clear清楚的。
precise (=exact; correctly stated; free form error) 精确的，明白无误的; Please tell me the precise measurements. (请告诉我精确的尺寸。
)elaborate(=worked out with much care; carefully prepared) 精心制作的, 丰盛的：Peter worked out an elaborate scheme for raising the money. (彼得制定了一项详尽得计划来筹集着笔款项。
)孤立地看，似乎4个形容词均能修饰report, 但从句子的逻辑关系看，后半句中有only in a few pages but with all the details, 故concise 是最贴切的选择了2012高考英语高频词汇单选专练（2）1. The managing director took the _____ for the accident, although it was not really his fault.A. guiltB. chargeC. blameD. accusatio[答案] C. blame.[注释]take the blame for 对......承担责任。