国家开放大学人文英语4 unit1~8边学边练答案完整版

Unit 1 British Cultures
Listening and Speaking 2
试题1
正确答案是：1．I'd like to see → more of London's streets., 2．I also want to see → something special., 3 ．I want to see → some graffiti.
试题2
正确答案是：1．We can walk along the River Thames. You'll be able to see → lots of places of historical interest., 2 ．Maybe, the typical → British phone booths or the red buses., 3 ．Graffiti is → part of London's street culture!
Reading 1
试题 1
填空，概述英国电视发展史。

Television broadcasting started in the United Kingdom in 1936 as a public service 回答free of advertising In 1953 the Conservative Government introduced a bill to 回答make arrangements for commercial television. This was opposed very strongly by the回答Labor and Liberal
Parties, but the bill was passed and commercial television flourishes. Now there is
a collection of回答free of advertising
services over a variety of distribution media,through which there are over480 channels for consumers as well as回答on-demand content. In the United Kingdom and回答the Crown Dependencies, any household watching or
recording live television transmissions as they are being broadcast(terrestrial, satellite, cable, or Internet) is required to hold a回答television license
. Since April 1, 2010 the 回答annual license fee has been £145.50 for color
and £49.00 for 回答black and white. On October 24, 2012, all television broadcasts in the United Kingdom were in a digital format.
反馈
正确答案：1.free of advertising 2.make arrangements for bor and
Liberal 4.free and subscription 5.on-demand content 6.the Crown
Dependencies 7.television license 8.annual license fee 9.black and white
Reading 2
参考译文：涂鸦传统上是一个冒险的追求。

试题2
参考译文：但在过去十年中，涂鸦几乎从英国的城市中消失了。

试题3
参考译文：乱涂乱画和在火车上涂鸦的事件减少的最明显原因是监控更得力了。

试题4
参考译文：互联网意味着画家把图片贴在网上可以比闯入铁路站场作画会赢得更
多的关注。

试题5
参考译文：这已经成为周日下午必做之事——比坐着看足球稍微更利于健康的替代选择。

Writing
What kind of TV programs do your family members like to watch?
Wy family like to watch Chinese poetry Conference every night. It's a great program that introduce Chinese traditional poetry culture. First,we can learn a lot from it. Second,we can promote our relationship by this way. So it is our favorite program.
Do you think that the impact of television on family relationship is positive or negative? Or both?
Television is indeed the only way for us to receive information. However, if we do not have a proper rest, no matter how great a creation is, it will hurt our eyes. However, the invention of television has affected our life, expanded our knowledge and intervened in our work and rest.We used to work at sunrise and sunset. Since we had TV, we also had more entertainment activities in the evening. Not only can we forget the unpleasant things, but also make the warm laughter at home, which can not only heal our hearts but also promote our feelingsHowever, TV is like a buffet. Although there are delicious "healthy fruits and vegetables" and "junk food" in it, we should select suitable TV programs and properly absorb the nutrients in them to achieve the best use of TV. Don't waste its good intentions!It's all the achievements of predecessors who have racked their brains and made our life more perfect and convenient! When we enjoy the convenience brought by these inventions, we should cherish them even more so as to live up to the
great contributions of the inventors.
Unit 2 City or Country
Listening and Speaking 1
参考答案：Zhang Hua lives in the countryside.
试题2
参考答案：He's got fed up with the tension of city life.
试题3
参考答案：He may become a farmer.
Favorite leisure activity
I opened the thick old photo album, walked into the corridor of time, and recalled the past. Those happy, happy, thrilling, and excited memories are all accompanied by my growth, and occasionally there are tensions and fears. It was a Tuesday day, and the class launched an activity-----Psychological Horror Game. The team leader divided us into two groups. There is one person in each group holding an eye mask and a small piece of paper. One puts on the blindfold first, and another companion supports him. After I heard it, I thought to myself: It's so simple, it's not hard for me. I often walk with my eyes closed, and it's time to show off what I usually practice. I confidently encourage my teammates not to worry, I will win. So, I asked my companions to put on blindfolds first, and led my teammates to prepare to pass the barrier... When I was ready, I only listened to the teacher's order. I supported my teammate to help him pass the level quickly. On the second trip, it was my turn. I took a deep breath, confidently, with the support of my
teammates, and walked swaggeringly. However, the good times did not last long, and I felt that the teacher had set up a lot of obstacles on the court. I suddenly became nervous, and my feet stomped empty time and time again. I felt cold and terrified. I didn't know where the flat land was, like a bird out of control, without a clue. I don't know where the direction is. My palms were sweating involuntarily, and my companion urged me. I am even more anxious. It was pitch black in front of me, and I stumbled. Suddenly, a huge obstacle tripped me over, and I fell to the floor like a wax gourd, my knees instantly numb. I'm struggling, wanting to lie down and have a good night's sleep. However, I remembered the famous line of MAO: There is nothing difficult in the world, I am afraid of
the people who have the heart. My heart brightened, enduring the pain, step by step, I took every step steadily. I finally overcome my inner tension and fear. I breathed a sigh of relief, and this frightening game was finally over, and my heart was very relaxed. Life is like a game, step by step, step by step, clear the level again and again, and step by step towards success. In the days to come, I will add confidence, subtract fear, multiply persistence, remove difficulties, and strive for success as soon as possible!
Listening and Speaking 2
试题1
正确答案是“对”。

试题2
正确答案是“错”。

试题3
正确答案是“错”。

试题4
正确答案是“对”。

试题5
正确答案是“对”。

试题6
参考答案：Yes. She always hates people mixing all trash together.
试题7
参考答案：If trash is sorted. it will be transferred to factories instead of the
disposal plant. With trash separated. pollution caused by incineration can be avoided.
试题8
参考答案：By separating and recycling. trash can be useful to us.
试题9
参考答案：He worries that some people may have no idea how to sort trash. Reading 1
试题1
正确答案是“对”。

试题2
正确答案是“错”。

试题3
正确答案是“对”。

试题4
正确答案是“对”。

试题5
正确答案是“错”。

试题6
正确答案是：privacy
试题7
正确答案是：tends
试题8
正确答案是：participate
试题9
正确答案是：collapses
试题10
正确答案是：benefit
Reading 2
正确答案：collect /
gather sorts useable potential sculpture complex inspiration combination idea vision
试题2
通常，我装满随身带着的两个口袋没有任何问题。

试题3
我发现它时，它远不是艺术。

经过创造性加工和反复试验，它变成了艺术。

试题4
我所经历的从原材料到成品的过程一点也不复杂。

试题5
这件事我通常会做上几天或一周的时间，直到突然茅塞顿开，我会弄明白我的创意所在。

Writing
following information:
Dr.Jerry Aderson
Unit 3 Education Fairness
Listening and Speaking 2
How big is the geographical difference in admissions for college entrance examination? Let me talk about the conclusion first. I have a 211 college undergraduate degree and can enter the 985 college entrance examination score. I chose this school because of the school's high professional ranking. However, Beijing students in the same major (our major is one of the best majors in this school), the results of Beijing students can not even pass the test in our province. Tell me how I came to my conclusion. The test papers used in different regions are different, and the results alone are not comparable. The percentage of grades is more convincing. As a science student, my college entrance examination scores were among the top 1.4% of all science students in the province, and the
acceptance rate for science courses in this province was 7.1%. And my Beijing classmate's ranking accounted for 7.8% in Beijing. How should I put it, her grades in our province can't even get a copy, but she and I are now in the same school as the ace major. It is outrageous because the provinces are different, so candidates of the same level can take 211 or even 985 in one province, and can only take two books in another province.
Some people say that Beijing’s better educational resources result in better students’ overall strength. Does that mean that Beijing candidates who have passed the same university can pay less? After all, they account for the country's first-class educational resources. Then why do college entrance examinations be conducted in different provinces and cities? Isn't it to test the learning ability of students at the same level of education? It really confirms that sentence. The generations of my family have worked hard. Why are you defeated by your hard work for ten years?
Reading 1
正确答案是：1. International Women's Day (IWD) in 2011 → A, 2. One hundred
years ago → B, 3. The global economy→ C, 4. Investing in women and girls through the education sector → D, 5. In many countries and societies → E
Reading 2
参考答案：
access入口；通道；获得某事的路径、条件
equality平等
diversity 多样性；差异
试题2
参考译文：平等和多样性不完全是“数字游戏”。

试题3
参考译文：社会平等从根本上绝对与教育机会均等是相关的。

试题4
参考译文：对于许多学生来说，大学是他们首次接触不同文化和不同人的地方。

试题5
参考译文：社会平等可以通过促进大学的平等和多样性来实现。

试题6
参考译文：学生们必须看到大学作为积极的多元环境的可贵之处。

Writing
Educational fairness
Educational fairness is unrealistic, at least at this stage, what we need to do at this stage is welfare education at least for everyone to receive education opportunities. For example, increase schools in remote areas so that the educated people will not lose their educational opportunities due to traffic. Compulsory education will gradually abolish tuition and miscellaneous fees. Even when children come to school naked and penniless, they can get the chance to get an education. This is a bit of an exaggeration. It means that people will not give up their education opportunities for economic reasons. In the past few years, it would be great if similar education policies in the Meiji Restoration period of Japan can be realized. However, the educational equity in the article can only be realized more and more until the process of urbanization slowly develops to a certain
level.
Unit 4 Quality of Education
Listening and Speaking 2
试题 1
Interview Notes:
1．Nowadays some parents in China let their sons or daughters to study abroad
because they are dissatisfied with the回答poor-quality universities in China.
2．Some universities in China may fear“ 回答looking cheap and thereby losing status”.
How can we solve the problem?
3．We have to make our teaching回答personalized
learner-centered
and
4．We should make sure every student回答learns
Reading 1
正确答案是：1. obstacle → something that stands in the way, 2. access → the
right to obtain or make use of, 3. ample→ more than enough, 4. co-sponsor →sponsor together, 5. reclaim → claim back, 6. promise→ grounds for feeling hopeful about the future, 7. vital → urgently needed; absolutely necessary,8. solution→ a method for solving a problem,9. foundation → the basis on which something is grounded, 10. achieve → to gain with effort
试题 2
正确答案是：5. South Florida teachers and support staff are doing the best they
can → D, 4. We cannot expect our students to succeed→ A, 3. We must all work together→ B, 1. We still have hope for our schools and students→ E, 2. There is no time to waste→ C
Reading 2
试题 1
正确答案是“对”。

试题2
正确答案是“错”。

试题3
正确答案是“错”。

试题4
正确答案是“对”。

试题5
正确答案是“对”。

试题6
参考译文：如果他们没有正确的工具，我们就不能指望我们的学生们能够成功。

试题7
参考译文：时间不容浪费，因为学校和学生的未来已经非常危险了。

试题8
参考译文：教育者需要适当的教学资源，可供学生利用。

试题9
参考译文：就像其他职业一样，教育者应该获得足够的专业发展的机会。

试题10
参考译文：原创的优秀的研究成果，尤其在科学、经济学和社会科学领域，都会对社会产生一个涓滴效应。

Writing
How to improve the quality of education
If you want to have a good class, it's not as simple as talking about it. The first thing the teacher needs to do is to prepare for the lesson. It is a prerequisite for
a good class. Lesson preparation mainly includes: (1) Preparation of curriculum
standards. Only by studying the curriculum standards can we clarify the teaching objectives and tasks of the subject, and understand the knowledge
system and basic content of the subject and basic teaching suggestions. (2) Prepare teaching materials, be proficient in all the contents of the textbook, understand the knowledge system of the book, and fully understand the knowledge, ideology and culture in the textbook. (3) To prepare students, the object of teaching is students, so it is necessary to fully understand the situation
of students. On the one hand, it is necessary to understand the students' original knowledge level and acceptability, as well as the students' interests, motivations, hobbies, state of mind, learning methods and habits. On the other hand, it is necessary to correctly analyze and predict what difficulties, problems
or doubts students may encounter in learning new knowledge, and what measures are prepared to correct and improve. (4) Prepare teachers, this link is
an important prerequisite for a good class. Because teachers play a dominant
role in teaching activities and are the organizers and directors of the classroom.
(5)Preparatory teaching method and preparatory study method, teaching is carried out in the interaction between teachers and students. Teacher-student interaction needs to pay attention to the teaching methods of teachers and the learning methods of students. Therefore, when preparing lessons, teachers must
pay attention to the organization of teaching content, the determination of class types, the arrangement of activities in each class, the development of teaching activities, the arrangement of classwork, and the cultivation of students'
learning methods.
Unit 5 Effective Communication Listening and Speaking 2
试题 1
1.airhead
2.careless
3.fresh
4.strengths
5.negative
6.pain
what is "effective" communication
Back to the topic, what is "effective" communication? Some people may think that effectiveness refers to results. Through communication, they get the feedback they want, persuade the other party, and get the other party to
agree with their point of view. This kind of communication is "effective". From a certain point of view, this kind of thinking is correct, because everyone is unique, and it is normal to have different opinions and ideas. Although I have been in elementary school, I think about whether I am wrong when I encounter something. There are very few people. Even if you are an introvert and do not express your own ideas, you must have your own judgment on many things, and never thought that this judgment might be wrong. But if everyone sticks to their own opinions and hopes to get the other side to agree with their point of view through communication, then communication will not be established.
1.First of all, determine whether the problem you want to solve is "communicable" and whether the other party wants to solve the problem just
like you. 2. Be prepared before communication, including but not limited to confirming the problem you want to solve, writing down what you want to say (you can just write keywords), and sitting on the same side with the other
party~ 3. Control emotions, get rid of prejudice, and be serious Listen and
speak carefully, and express your feelings when appropriate. Communication
is a profound knowledge. It can be said that there are as many kinds of communication as there are people, and each person is unique.
Communication is also very simple, because it happens to us all the time. Reading 1
试题1
正确答案是：1. personality → character, 2. symbol → mark, 3. focus → concentrate,
4.breakdown → collapse,
5. encode → code,
6. channel → route,
7. affect → influence,
8. essential → vital,
9. fraught → filled, 10. potential → possible
试题2
正确答案：
communication encoding personality channel miscommunication receiver
recepti vity feedback misinterpreted sender
Reading 2
试题 1
参考译文：有效的跨文化沟通会尽可能地弥合语言鸿沟。

试题 2
参考译文：也许在周围人眼里他是一个讨厌鬼，但在做项目时却从不会超出预算。

试题3
参考译文：每个人都有长处和短处。

试题4
参考译文：发出信息的人负责成功地传达信息。

试题5
参考译文：有效的跨文化沟通能够帮助企业避免冲突，预防误解的产生，促进彼此尊重。

Writing
Effective communication
The effectiveness of communication depends on the response of the other party. If you say that the other party did not give you the expected response, then your communication is ineffective. So please ask yourself before each conversation-what is the purpose of this conversation? What are the expectations you want to achieve? What kind of action feedback do you hope the other party can give after this conversation? Reflect on whether there is a lot of unnecessary information in your language, and delete or remove any. Of course, it should be noted here that brevity is not just about using less vocabulary, but
using as few vocabulary as possible to convey your message. The reason why I put "succinctness" at the end is because behind this technique is the double improvement of comprehension and logic ability. Only through constant practice: every time you finish reading an article, spend 30s asking yourself-what is the core point of this article? How
many knowledge points are involved? How should each knowledge point unfold in its own words?
"Purpose-Object-Facts-Accuracy-Concise" 5 words are enough to form our efficient communication system. Of course, it’s impossible to be fat in one bite, and it’s too difficult
to use it all at once. It's better to let us practice only one at a time, use expression to achieve our expectations, and make communication a powerful tool for interpersonal relationships.
Unit 6 Social Work
Listening and Speaking 1
social workers
The essence of social work is to help others. The characteristic that distinguishes
it from voluntary (volunteer) career lies in its professionalism and specialization.
The characteristic that distinguishes it from psychological counseling is that social work focuses on improving the personal ecosystem and interpersonal relationships. But in any case, social work is to do things, to help others. At different levels, the goals of social work are different: at the micro level: helping individuals get rid of difficulties. Meso level: improving community relations. Macro level: solving social problems. The purpose of social work helping others is
to help others help themselves. The methods are case work, group work, Community social workers, social work administration and social work research. 2.
In terms of the general environment of the social work industry, the policy basis
for the development of social work is to comprehensively deepen reforms and innovate social governance models. Both the government and the private sector
are developing social work, but different regions have different development methods. Some government agencies set up social work positions, and some government purchases professional social work services from the society. What
I'm talking about here is an industry, and its carriers include government posts, non-social work organizations, and industry associations. It is to innovate social governance, to introduce non-governmental forces, to strengthen the construction of mechanisms for preventing and resolving social contradictions, and to strengthen the construction of a social psychological service system. Third, personal feelings Finally, I want to talk about personal feelings, perceptual
knowledge. Compared with other industries and undertakings, social work is not special and has no moral attributes. It is just ordinary people doing ordinary things and striving to create value for society. Compared with business, social workers can say that they are public welfare, but is public welfare equal to social value? Not necessarily. The significance of business to human progress is self-evident, and the value of social work to contemporary China still needs time to be further verified. What's more, in reality, there are still many problems in the development of the
social work industry. You can find problems such as high turnover of social workers and low professionalism in a casual search. There is still a long way to go
for social workers. Before our experts and scholars, and more importantly, our front-line social workers answer clearly what social work is, social work is nothing. Listening and Speaking 2
试题1
正确答案是“错”。

试题2
正确答案是“错”。

试题3
正确答案是“错”。

试题4
正确答案是“对”。

试题5
正确答案是“错”。

Reading 1
试题1
正确答案是“对”。

试题2
正确答案是“错”。

试题3
正确答案是“错”。

试题4
正确答案是“对”。

试题5
正确答案是“对”。

Reading 2
试题1
你的回答正确
正确答案是：help the poor that makes the rich feel good
试题2
你的回答正确
正确答案是：Around the time of the industrial revolution.
试题3
正确答案是：education
试题4
正确答案是：family members
试题5
正确答案是：Social work is that the rich people want to help the poor people.
试题6
参考译文：我的工作是帮助那些正经历艰难时期的家庭。

试题7
参考译文：我从客户那学会了怎样才能更乐于助人，更有同情心。

试题8
参考译文：我的工作职责不仅包括提供集体心理治疗 , 还包括一对一专业咨询。

试题9
参考译文：在这个岗位上我充分运用了较强的口头和书面沟通能力，同时在项目管理上我也展示出了扎实的组织能力。

试题10
参考译文：2015 年我处理了一件棘手的案子 , 被授予新员工成就奖。

Unit 7 Legal Complaint
Reading 1
试题 1
正确答案是“对”。

试题 2
正确答案是“错”。

正确答案是“对”。

试题4
正确答案是“错”。

试题5
正确答案是“对”。

试题6
正确答案： plaintiff defendant distributor mediation exhibit article adjudication domicile corporation transaction
Reading 2
试题1
正确答案是：People's Hospital
试题2
正确答案是：Binhai No. 2 Construction and Installation Company
试题3
正确答案是：3
试题4
正确答案是：should
试题5
正确答案是：General Principles of the Civil Law
试题6
参考译文：可能他正在帮我们找证人。

参考译文：谨记：千万不要向媒体透露任何情况，另外在法庭上要管好自己的嘴巴。

试题8
参考译文：尽管原告多次催促，但是被告并未能按时支付债务。

试题9
参考译文：因此，依照中国有关法律法规，被告应承担相应的民事责任。

试题10
参考译文：根据民法通则，任何从事高危作业的人都有权获得赔偿。

Writing
Power of attorney
Attorney Zhang Hua (Chenghui Law Firm) is hereby authorized to act on my behalf (Liu Fang, currently living at No. 1 Xihuan Road, Dongjiang City, healthy and clear-headed) to handle the approval matters concerning the establishment of an "aromatherapy studio" in Dongjiang City. The authorization period will be effective from December 20, 2016, and will end on the day when the bidding studio obtains the business license issued by the industrial and commercial department. I recognize the relevant documents signed by the above-mentioned attorneys within the scope of authorization.
Client: Liu Fang
Date: December 20, 2016
Agent: Zhang Hua
Date: December 20, 2016 Unit 8 Pleading not Guilty
Listening and Speaking 1
Views on Porcelain
We have been seeing all kinds of collisions in the news. There are luxury cars
on highways that increase the cost of passers-by's kindness, some deliberately crashes and corrupt people, and there are also elderly people who fall down
and get passers-by sympathy and kindness. From a legal point of view, these phenomena are all crimes, so should the elderly fall and passers-by help many people's doubts, fearing that their kindness will become a bargaining chip for lawbreakers. Many people now have this kind of idea, whether the bad guys
are getting old or the old people are getting bad, it is impossible to verify this. Respecting the old, loving the young, helping the weak and helping the disabled are the traditional virtues of the Chinese nation. The patriotic education of primary school teachers is taught in this way. So should students now go out and promote them? Will they hesitate? How can parents guide
this kind of thing to their children? Is it true that we can walk away indifferently when we see an old man falling down on the road, or can we watch? Human nature shouldn't be so dilute and indifferent. Seeing the
current phenomena, we should vigorously carry forward our traditional
education, starting from the cognition of children and the guidance of the family.
Reading 1
试题1
正确答案是“对”。

试题2
正确答案是“错”。

试题3
正确答案是“对”。

试题4
正确答案是“错”。

试题5
正确答案是“对”。

试题6
terrorist planner negative criticism govern lawyer deny nephew appropriately assessment
Reading 2
试题 1
反馈
正确答案：C, D, A, E, B
试题 2
参考译文：你有证人或者相关的证据吗 ?
试题3
参考译文：但是大量的证据显示事实不是那样的。

试题4
参考译文：我认为没有人怀疑她谋杀了自己的孩子。

试题5
参考译文：如果你想找比传统的“按时计费”更好的方法，可以尝试下面的某种计费方式。

试题6
参考译文：采用合同费的方式，使得顾客可以随时拿起电话跟律师交谈而无须盯着时间。