浙江1月自考基础英语试题及答案解析

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浙江自考试卷及答案解析之1月英语语法

浙江省2018年1月高等教育自学考试英语语法试题课程代码：10056Ⅰ. After each sentence, four options are given. Choose the one that best completes the sentence. (40%)1. There are ( ) morphemes in “nationalism”.A. twoB. threeC. fourD. one2. In “He downed his beer and punched me on the nose. ”“downed”belongs to ( ) .A. backformationB. conversionC. clippingD. blending3. Suffixes basically change ( ) .A. word meaningB. word classC. nothingD. word formation4. The prefix“auto”means ( ) .A. againB. selfC. beforeD. after5. They have to live on their own, ( ) ?A. haven’t theyB. don’t theyC. do not theyD. do they6. You seldom get any sleep, ( ) ?A. don’t youB. do youC. does heD. do they7. He arrived at the hotel, but his luggage ( ) still on the way.A. wasB. wereC. gotD. had got8. That definition leaves ( ) for disagreement.A. much roomB. a small roomC. great small roomD. more so big a room9. The Nigara Falls ( ) great fame in the world.A. enjoyB. enjoysC. isD. are10. Emerson was a great man of ( ) .A. letterB. worksC. lettersD. agreement11. All the ( ) were shocked at the sudden accident.A. passer-bysB. passers-bys1C. by-passersD. passers-by12. She ( ) catch the bus every morning, but now she rides with her fiancé.A. used toB. is used toC. use toD. was used to13. You ( ) Jim anything about it. It was none of her business.A. needn’t have toldB. needn’t tellC. mustn’t have toldD. mustn’t tell14. Since the road was wet this morning, it ( ) at night.A. must rainB. must be rainingC. must have rainedD. must have been rain15. The party will be held indoors ( ) event of rain.A. forB. onC. inD. at16. It is said that the bus company will raise the bus fare ( ) 5%.A. forB. toC. fromD. by17. Contrary ( ) public opinion, this area has long been a heaven for all forms of insect life.A. withB. atC. forD. to18. I have given up trying to convince him; there is no point ( ) with him.A. by arguingB. for arguingC. with arguingD. in arguing19. Daily exercise is beneficial ( ) a person’s health.A. withB. forC. inD. to20. ( ) little we may like it, old age comes to most of us.A. DespiteB. HoweverC. SoD. As21. This situation is ( ) agreement is unlikely.A. so thatB. so as toC. such thatD. such as to22. All the data ( ) once and again, still there are a lot of mistakes.A. has checkedB. have been checkedC. has been checkedD. is checked23. The premier and the foreign Minister ( ) present at the state banquet last night.A. areB. wasC. wereD. had a24. Every means ( ) tried but without much result.A. has beenB. have been2C. areD. is25. Another three weeks ( ) necessary for us to finish the work.A. areB. wasC. isD. will have been26. There ( ) one or two things that I have to mention.A. isB. areC. hasD. have27. He’s the man ( ) I supposed was capable of doing such a thing.A. whoB. to whomC. itD. which28. She was very patient towards the children, ( ) her husband seldom was.A. thatB. whoC. whichD. so that29. ( ) it is mentioned above, a lot of work has been done to create man-made materials.A. ThatB. WhetherC. AsD. if30. The day will surely come ( ) all the people in the world enjoy freedom and live in happiness.A. whenB. howC. thenD. why31. Xenon has a number of applications, ( ) may be mentioned its use in flash lamps for high-speed photography.A. among whichB. whichC. and whichD. each of which32. We are delighted ( ) your success.A. onB. atC. aboutD. with33. What he said is worthy ( ) note.A. inB. ofC. toD. on34. The higher a rocket goes, ( ) air it meets, because the atmosphere becomes thinner.A. the fewerB. the lessC. the littleD. not much35. One can get ( ) money’s worth if he buys things at this shop.A. hisB. theirC. himD. the36. Here are two books. You can take ( ) of them.A. everyB. noC. eitherD. all337. The newly-built plant is supplied with ( ) machines.A. plenty ofB. a great deal ofC. many aD. a large amount of38. ( ) work has been done today.A. NoneB. NotC. LittleD. Few39. I haven’t read ( ) book but I need half of it. At least I know something about the subject now.A. wholeB. the wholeC. all ofD. all40. His honesty is ( ) . He can be always trusted.A. out of questionB. out of the questionC. not the questionD. in the questionⅡ. Each of the following sentences has four words or phrases underlined. They are marked A, B, C and D. You are to identify the one underlined word or phrase that is inappropriate. (10%)41. Having badly damaged by the earthquake, the city had to be rebuilt.A B C D42. When visiting a foreign country, I sometimes found it difficult to make myself understand.A B C D43. Ten years passed, I found she had a few white hair.A B C D44. The Nazi kept those prisoner-of-wars in their concentration camps.A B C D45. They will leave tomorrow. They are making preparation at moment.A B C D46. Neither the reporters nor the editor has received their paycheck.A B C D47. American women have come a long way on the road toward a role for women which areA B C dignified and responsible as the one assigned to men.D48. Mr. Gilmore is one of those men who appears to be friendly. However, it is very hard to dealA B C D with him.49. Every man and woman, old or young, are required to take the inoculation.A B C D50. After finishing his speech, the audience was invited to ask questions.A B C DⅢ. Read the following sentences and decide what forms of the verbs should be used. (10%)51. It was very cold so last winter we_________(have) a heater installed in our room.52. She is learning Italian. She _________(teach) by a professor from Milan.53. By the time we got there, the play_________(already begin).54. He was criticized for what he_________(do).455. The bus _________(start) for Changde at 10.56. Time and tide _________(wait) for no man.57. In case it_________(rain) tomorrow, what then?58. I’ll wire you as soon as I_________(get) to Hengyang.59. Mr Wilson asked me if these islands _________(belong) to Japan.60. Henry would rather that his girl friend_________(work) in the same department as he does. Ⅳ. Read the following incomplete sentences and decide what non-finite forms of the given verbs should be used. (10%)61. I don’t mean_________(give up) the plan.62. The bank is reported in the local newspaper _________(rob) yesterday.63. _________(see) from space, our earth, with water covering over 70 % of its surface, appears as a“blue planet”.64. You are going to Australia next year. You must practice_________(speak) English as much as possible.65. Young people should go and work wherever_________(need).66. Do you think we should devote more time _________(read) aloud?67. Jim kept the dog_________(chain) up.68. It’s no good_________(force) him to learn.69. The last bus_________(go), we had to walk home.70. Weather_________(permit), the cricket match will be played on Wednesday.Ⅴ. Rewrite the following sentences as required. (30%)A. Combine each group of sentences into one containing a relative clause.71. She was dancing with a student. He had a slight limp.72. A compass has a needle. Its ends always point N and S.B. Combine each group of sentences into one sentence, using coordination:73. There is concision in these lines. There is elegance in them too.74. The girls decided to remain at home. It was raining hard.C. Put the following into the passive75. People think that he is coming.76. Has someone posted my parcel?D. Rewrite the following sentences, using proper disjuncts.77. It is odd enough that he did not raise any objection to the plan.78. It is sure enough that a solution will be worked out to the satisfaction of all the parties concerned.79. It is natural that I will have to answer the letter.E. Rewrite the following sentences using whatever cohesive device is appropriate:80. John and Tom are twins, but Tom is taller than John.81. Chinese food has to be served in small pieces, it has to be picked up little by little with chopsticks, and it has to be eaten slowly.5F. Rewrite the following sentences using extraposition:82. The young man turned out to be the son of the old couple.83. What his response will be doesn’t matter.G. Rewrite the following sentences using inversion”84. You cannot marry my daughter until three Sundays come in a week.85. You will have a good job only after you have got your PH. D degree.6。

1月试卷及答案解析浙江自考英语教学论

浙江省2018年1月高等教育自学考试英语教学论试题课程代码：10057Section I: Basic Theories and Principles 20 pointsQuestions 1-10 are based on this part.Directions: Choose the best answer for the following questions and write your answers on the answer sheet.1.Which of the following styles belongs to functional approach?A. Inviting.B. Role-play.C. Sentence completion.D. Translation.2.Which of the following is Krashen’s argument?A. Learning is a mechanical process of habit formation.B. Learning consists of acquiring rules.C. Learning a language means acquiring a language.D. Acquisition refers to the way children learn their native language.3.Procedural syllabusA. is organized around tasks, rather than in terms of grammar or vocabulary. It provides a purposefor the use and learning of a language other than simply learning language items for their own sake.B. is designed on the assumption that it is internalization of grammar coupled with the exercise oflinguistic skills in motor-perceptual manipulation(usage).C. holds that language consists of a finite set of rules which can be combined in various ways tomake meaning and can be learned one by one in an additive fashion.D. is organized around grammar or vocabulary, rather than in terms of tasks. It provides a purposefor the use and learning of language items other than learning a language.4.Principles of the communicative approach hold thatA. activities should involve real communication to promote learning.B. exercises in which language is used for knowledge of grammar promote learning.C. language that is repeated in class supports the learning process.D. reading aloud texts in the morning is one of the best ways for developing reading strategies.5.Realia in English language refers toA. signs, magazines, advertisements, and newspapers.B. games, role plays, simulations, and task-based communication activities for communicative1classroom teaching.C. a task analysis for thematic development.D. test papers designed for important examinations.6.Schema theoryA. focuses on the result of the reading rather than the reading process.B. uses bottom-up processing only.C. believes that top-down processing is better than bottom-up processing.D. claims that comprehending a text is an interactive process between the reader’s background knowledge and the text.7.Which of the following is a good listening strategy?A. Try to understand every word the speaker said.B. To have a large vocabulary to cover all the listening texts.C. To understand the speaker’s intention.D. To close one’s eyes in order to concentrate on the sounds.8.Active knowledge of vocabulary meansA. we only recognize them when we read or hear them and understand them in context.B. we know all their meanings in a dictionary.C. we are able to use the words in writing and in speaking.D. we learn words by memorizing the word list attached to a textbook.9.The teacher’s role in communicative approach isA. as a dictator and instructor.B. as a communication process facilitator.C. as a dependent participant within the learning-teaching group.D. as a communication process supervisor.10.Which of the following activities is NOT communicative?A. Group work.B. Jigsaw listening.C. Mini-research.D. Drilling exercise.Section II:Problem Solving 30 pointsDIRECTIONS:Situations in classroom teaching are provided here.In each situation there are some problems.Firstly,identify the problems;secondly,provide your own solutions according to the communicative language teaching principles and explain in details(around 50-80 words).1.In a teacher’s lesson plan, the teacher prepared very carefully the meaning of each of the sentences in the text; the difficult and important points; the grammar; but he prepared few2questions for the students, because he thought the students were always reluctant to answer questions in class, besides, he did not know how to make interesting questions from a text. Now you are asked to explain to this teacher the importance of questioning in classroom, and then list a minimum of 7 questioning strategies.2.Many teachers complain that their classes are too large and students’ levels are different. Give four suggestions to these teachers about teaching large classes according to what you have learned from this book.3.In his plan, a teacher included the following parts:1)new words and phrases, difficult sentences and grammar points,2)teaching steps,3)anticipated problems, and 4)homework. Is this a good lesson plan, why? How do you improve his plan?Section III:Mini-lesson Plan 50 pointsDIRECTIONS:Read the following text carefully and complete your teaching plan.The text is an abstract from JEFC, Student Book. Please design a speaking teaching plan with the text.The dialogue:Jim: Hi, Dad, I’m back.Green: Hm...Jim: Dad, what book are you reading?Green: Business, The Speed of Thought. It must be very interesting.Green: Yeah, it is interesting. It’s written by Bill Gates.Jim: Oh, really?You mean the richest man in the world?Green: Yes, and he’s still one of the richest now.Jim: What’s about?Green: It tells us how computer technology can solve business problems in new ways.I don’t think you’ll like it.Jim: Can I have a look?Green: Of course you can. It was one of the best sellers on the New York Times list.Jim: Thank you, Dad. I like Bill Gates. He is a clever man. It seems to be an interesting book.Dad, can I take it to school because my friends are interested in Bill Gates.Green: Sure. But don’t lose it.Your lesson plan should include the following aspects:Lesson Plan:1)Name(s) of activity(ies)2)Objective(s) of the activity(ies)33)Type(s) of the activity(ies)4)Classroom organization of the activities5)Teacher’s role(s)6)Students’ role(s)7)Teacher working time8)Student working time9)Teaching aid(s)10)Predicated problem(s)11)Solution(s)12)Homework13)ProceduresA. Pre-B. While-C. Post-4。

1月浙江自考英语教学论试题及答案解析

浙江省2018年1月自学考试英语教学论试题课程代码：10057Ⅰ. Basic Theories and Principles (20%, 2 points for each)Directions: Choose the best answer for the following questions.1. Which of the following statements about Grammar-Translation Method is wrong? ( )A. The text will be the basis of the lesson, its vocabulary drawn out and learnt with themother-tongue translation.B. The grammar points are drawn out and explained in the mother tongue.C. Some practice is done with organizing the students in pairs or in groups to discuss or debate byusing the structures and words learnt in the text.D. The students will normally be tested by having to perform translations.2. Which of the following items is the aim of the post-reading stage?( )A. consolidating or reflecting on what has been read in the textB. arousing the students’interest in the topic or type of textC. motivating students to read the text by providing a purpose for readingD. preparing the students for the content of the text3. Which of the following statements is NOT the features of spoken language?( )A. It is context dependent (It is comprehensible even without background information).B. Its organization is largely unplanned.C. It is produced with a high proportion of repetition or redundancy.D. It has a low density of information.4. Which of the following statements is NOT the benefit of inductive grammar teaching? ( )A. Students are actively involved in working out the rules with the teacher.B. By being actively involved, students tend to remember the structure and their usage better.C. Meeting the new structures in realistic contexts gives the students a much better idea of their use, not just form.D. The teaching process can be much more time-consuming, as students may need more time and1more contexts and examples before they can work out an acceptable rule for themselves.5. Which of the following word has a negative connotation?( )A. confidentB. stubbornC. famousD. generous6. Which of the following statements is wrong concerning CLT? ( )A. CLT refers to Communicative Language Teaching.B. CLT can develop the learners’communicative competence.C. Authentic materials are recommended in CLT.D. Littlewood proposed four categories of communicative activities for CLT.7. Which of the following activities is NOT a kind of post-reading activities? ( )A. writing a summary of the main content of the textB. retelling the story of the textC. oral discussion of the topic of the textD. locating specific information8. Which of the following things is NOT a factor for a teacher to consider when designing an effective listening task?( )A. The teacher should take into account the students’interests, the students’needs, language level and potential problems.B. The teacher should be clear about the purpose of the task.C. The teacher should know the ratio of boys and girls in his class.D. The teacher should consider the practical aspects of the class size, time available, and teaching aids.9. Poor teaching emphasizes the follow items EXCEPT ?( )A. cooperationB. correctnessC. marksD. end product10. Which of the following statements is wrong for describing learning objectives?( )A.Learning objectives are the essence of the lesson.B. Learning objectives are the aims we want our learners to have achieved when the lesson is finished.2C. Learning objectives are what the teacher should know at the end of the lesson.D. Learning objectives are what our students should be able to do at the end of the lesson.Ⅱ.Problem Solving (30%, 10 points for each)DIRECTIONS: Situations in classroom teaching are provided here. In each situation there are some problems. Firstly, identify the problems; secondly, provide your own solutions according to the communicative language teaching principles and explain in details.1. An example of syllabuses is presented in the following. Please read and judge which kind of syllabuses it is and then list the other four kinds of syllabuses.2. When a student listens to English, what worries him most is his limited vocabulary. If he comes across a new word, he stops to think about its meaning and so misses the next part of speech. Please judge what is the problem of the student and give some suggestions to solve his problem.3. The students should be taught a set of procedures which will help them, not only when they are writing about topics, but also with any kind of “free”writing. So please summarize the procedure of a “free”writing.Ⅲ. Mini-lesson Plan (50%)DIRECTIONS: Read the following text carefully and complete the teaching plan.The text is selected from STUDENTS’BOOK of Grade 7 for Junior II. Please design a teaching plan with the text.Dear Isabel,3Thank you for your last letter. Here are photos of me and my twin sister Liu Ying. As you can see, in some ways we look different. We both have black eyes and black hair, although my hair is shorter than hers. We both like sports, although Liu Ying is more athletic than me. She's more outgoing, and I'm quieter, I think I'm smarter than her. My favorite subjects are physics and chemistry, and her favorite is P.E. However, we both enjoy going to parties.Please visit us soon!Love,Liu Li Your lesson plan should include the following aspects:Lesson Plan:(1) Name(s) of activity(ies)(2) Objective(s) of the activity(ies)(3) Type(s) of the activity(ies)(4) Classroom organization of the activities(5) Teacher's role(s)(6) Students’role(s)(7) Teacher working time(8) Student working time(9) Teaching aid(s)(10) Predicated problem(s)(11) Solution(s)(12) Homework(13) ProceduresA. Pre-B. While-C. Post-4。

浙江2020年1月自考英语写作试题及答案解析

浙江省2018年1月自学考试英语写作试题课程代码：10053Ⅰ. Supply the missing conclusion. (20%)Directions: Study the following passage carefully and write a conclusion in no more than 100 words.Make sure that the tone and vocabulary you use are in unity with the passage provided.The Harmful Effects of the Multiple-choice TestThe multiple-choice test is a common examination form that is widely used as a standard international testing method in various academic fields, especially in language testing. Some educators and teachers embrace it as a most scientific test form for its objectivity, accuracy and high efficiency of grading test papers. However, after many years of application, investigation and research, other teachers and educators have admitted that to judge students’real and practical abilities, such testing method has many limitations and drawbacks. In my opinion, for all its efficiency, objectivity and validity, the multiple-choice test should not be widely used for the examinations of academic courses on campus.Those who argue for the advantages of the multiple-choice test believe that such test can greatly improve the accuracy and speed of test paper grading. The standardized answer sheets of such test make it possible for computers to replace men to grade the papers. Undoubtedly, the computerization of test paper grading not only improves the speed of grading test papers, but also eliminates the subjective factors of bias or preference that can not be totally avoided by those who grade them. Here, computers or electronic devices are considered as the norm for scientific testing method. It may be safe to check manufactured products by electronic devices for their qualities. Yet, to check the real abilities and potentials of complex human beings, such devices and such testing method are far from enough. In fact, many problems from such testing do exist.First of all, it is convenient for students to cheat in the multiple-choice test. The standardization of answer sheets makes it easier for students to plagiarize others’answers. The choices of A, B, C, and D are most clearly printed on the answer sheets or test papers. With only a quick glance, any student who attempts to cheat in the exam can surely steal the correct choice from whoever is nearby and whoever is considered as a good student. What’s more, some students may have some secret deal among themselves in the exam, delivering generous service to the needed. In this case, even when they are separated from each other with considerable distance by the proctor, they can still succeed. The proctor may feel quite helpless because even though they sometimes see or feel students cheating, they cannot pinpoint or prove how the students are cheating in the exam. This in a way encourages the students’misconduct and leads to their ethical degradation.Secondly, the multiple-choice test is often like a gambling. Doing well in such an exam is in some way becoming a matter of chance. According to the law of probability, if a question has four choices, then the probability of the right answer will be as high as 25%. Even if a person, absolutely ignorant of knowledge of that subject, takes part in the multiple-choice test, he will have 25% chances of getting the right answer, just by guess. Because of this characteristic, some students’attitude and attention to study may be quite misled and their capability and flexibility may be weakened. For example, we used to answer the multiple-choice tests at middle schools. When we come to college and face a problem of answering various questions in more details by writing or by speaking, we are at a loss, not to mention our difficulty in writing English compositions.Thirdly, the multiple-choice test fails to evaluate the students’abilities thoroughly, especially their potential abilities. Owing to the nature of such a test form, the four letters on the answer sheet cannot reveal the thought process of the students who take the exams. We all know that thought process is the reflection of one’s abilitiesand potentials in many different ways, and that process is often much more important than the test results themselves in telling the real abilities of the students. Therefore, the answers chosen on the answer sheet do not truly correspond to the students’practical abilities.Fourthly, such a method of testing can seriously affect the students’way of studying. Since the multiple-choice test demands no writing, students tend to develop a very passive way of receiving knowledge and responding to the questions related to the knowledge, and therefore neglect the abilities of actively and creatively using what they have learned. This is especially harmful for language study that requires constant actual practice. It may lower the students’interest and intelligence in their studies and lead to the failure of our educational purposes. After all, how can we meet the complex challenge of modern society with simple “A, B, C, D”?Ⅱ. Write an outline. (20%)Directions: Read the following passage carefully and try to compose an outline for the passage provided.Individualism and CollectivismAmerica’s individualism culture springs from a 2,000 year tradition of Roman and Greek arts, philosophy and government, as well as the moral and legal traditions of Christianity. By contrast, China’s culture, including its arts, philosophy, and government is rooted in the Confucian ethic, Taoism, Buddhism, and more recently, Chinese Socialism.American individualism and Chinese collectivism are poles apart. For millennia, millions of Chinese have coped with limited land and resources. Economic and social imperatives, coupled with Confucian, Buddhist and Taoist ethics, have constrained Chinese to subordinate individual goals to societal needs. Centuries of collective culture made some form of Chinese socialism historically inevitable.By contrast, it is obvious why Americans are the most individualist people on earth. Mere centuries ago, Europeans settled a vast, relatively unpopulated continent, where they enjoyed unprecedented freedom and opportunities as their government mobilized them to settle the frontier. Though America’s frontiers have vanished, the frontier mentality of individualism remains the emotional and philosophical cornerstone of American culture.Individualism and collectivism permeate every aspect of Eastern and Western culture, influencing American and Chinese economics, politics, morals and values, and especially communication patterns. This is important, for research has proved that the number one cause of failure in international business and relations is not economics or even business but cross cultural communication. And culture is often the culprit behind the miscommunication.Ⅲ. Composition (60%)Directions: You are to write an essay about 300 words on the following topic.In colleges and universities, some students spend more time after class on individual studies, while others like to attend lectures of different kinds. What do you think about these two kinds of studies? Which one do you prefer? Give your reasons.。

浙江1月自考英语写作基础试题及答案解析

浙江省2018年1月高等教育自学考试英语写作基础试题课程代码：00597Ⅰ. Correct the errors in the following sentences.(改写病句。

) 10%Example: After seeing an offensive mouthwash ad on television.I resolved never to buy that brand again.After seeing an offensive mouthwash ad on television, I resolved never to buy that brand again.1. Sara leaped up screaming a black spider was on her leg.2. A man is judged not only by what he says but also by his deeds.3. I got on a bus that was going to the ballpark by mistake.4. While having the meal, mustard dropped onto my shirt.5. The teachers in our school earn more than your school.Ⅱ. Read the following passages and identify the topic sentence in each by underlining it.(阅读以下每段文章，然后在每段文章的主题句下划线。

)20%1. A mirror can always make a small room seem larger. A friend of mine has a living room thatmeasures about eight feet by ten, but that looks twice that size, because one entire wall is covered with mirror tiles. The furniture and pictures in the rest of the room are reflected in the mirror wall, making it look like a large extension of the entire room. Using mirrors is an effective decorating technique.2. Mary has a plan for doing well in her classes this semester. She is not going to miss any class,and she is going to take notes of all the lectures. She has blocked out three hours a day on weekdays to study as well as Saturday and Sunday afternoons. She has also formed a study group with her classmates. Finally, Mary has declared her own “dead weeks”, two weeks prior to finals for intensive study since her poor finals preparation last semester hurt her grades badly.3. Internationally renowned research excellence is an important part of academic life at DeMontfort University, giving students access to leading developments in their subject area. And its position in the “league tables”of best UK institutions, (like that of the Times newspapers), reflects that this university receives a higher proportion of top grades ——indicating research excellence at an international level ——in the Government's Research Assessment Exercise(RAE) than any other “new university”. The RAE takes place every five years to assess quality of research in universities and colleges in the UK. All of the 3 research programs assessed at De Montfort University saw improvements on the last RAE assessment.4. Men known as pearl divers gather pearls. Actually, these men do not dive. A rope to the bottom1of the sea lowers them. Pearl gatherers work in pairs, with one remaining at the surface to help the other return from his dive. An experienced pearl diver can stay down about a minute and a half and can often make as many as thirty dives in one day.5. My bedroom is a small room with thick carpeting and light blue walls. Below the northwindows is my double bed covered with an imitation leopard skin bedspread. To the left of the bed against the wall is a walnut night-stand with a reading lamp, a clock, and a radio. At the foot of the bed is a wooden stand holding my portable black-and-white TV and stereo. In all four corners of the room my speakers are mounted just below the ceiling. Behind the wooden stand and in front of the closet are three red bean chairs that are sagging from years of use. Small and cluttered, my room has that “lived-in”feeling. I like my bedroom that is so cozy.Ⅲ. Rearrange the following numbered sentences so that they will be read logically. Put the numbers in proper sequence in the boxes provided below.(将下列句子按逻辑顺序重新排列组合成段落)10%Group One1. He wore a man's clothes in public, and was in the habit of shaving, or pretending to shave hisdowny cheeks.2. After he had made all these preparations, he quietly walked away to the door of his shop andstood there chatting with a friend.3. A certain boy was fond of assuming the airs of grown-up men.4. One day, with an air of great importance, he strode into the shop of a well-known barber, andwith a loud voice ordered the barber to shave his beard.5. The barber, with the utmost gravity and composure, replied, “I am waiting for beard.”6. He got the hot water ready, seated the boy on a chair, lathered his chin and sharpened the razor.7. The barber was fond of a joke, but appeared to take the order quite seriously.8. The boy bore this behavior patiently for a while; then, losing all control of himself, he turnedGroup Two1. Well, it’s actually four stores in one.2. And one of my favorite stores there is Parco.3. What’s more, no one troubles you. You can wander around as much as you like.4. Parco has its own theaters: you can see a movie or a play when you need a break from shopping.5. Parco is very popular with young people.6. Thus, you feel middle aged there if you're over 30!2Ⅳ. Note-writing(写便条) 20%Your friend has just won the first prize in the Provincial English Contest. Write a note of congratulations. (About 50 words)Ⅴ. Letter-writing(写书信) (40%)Write a letter to the one who offered you a gift. In the letter you are to express your thanks and tell him/her how you like the gift and how grateful you are.(150—200 words)3。

浙江省1月高等教育自学考试英语(一)试题及答案解析历年试卷及答案解析

浙江省2018年1月高等教育自学考试英语(一)试题课程代码：00012将全部答案写在答题纸的相应位置上，否则不记分。

考试时间150分钟。

Ⅰ.Vocabulary and Structure (10points, 1 point for each)从下列各句四个选项中选出一个最佳答案，并写在答题纸相应的位置上。

1.The percentage of income tax _____ from person to person.It depends on one's salary.A.differsB.turnsC.changesD.varies2.Memory _____ the ability to remember past events and experience.A.focuses onB.relates toC.associates withD.refers to3.No one has been able to prove that fish is _____ for the brain than many other kinds of food.A.any bestB.any betterC.as goodD.so good4.By the time we got to the cinema,the film _____.A.has already begunB.had already begunC.is going to beginD.is just beginning5.Traditionally,the father earned money for the family while the mother __the house and thechildren.A.cared ofB.took care forC.cared forD.took care6.There are two classes of words which ,_____ together, make up the whole vocabulary.A.are takenB.to takeC.takenD.taking7.The solutions to real problems can not be seen _____.A.at beginningB.previouslyC.beforeD.in advance8.They came up with 1,500 old, unwanted items —all sorts of things they wanted to_____.A.get the rid ofB.get rid ofC.get the rid toD.get rid to9._____ the water, a plant takes up such parts of the soil as are dissolved in the water.A.BesideB.BesidesC.In additionD.Except10.There is great pleasure in watching wildlife in natural environments,and tourism can _____ theincome of countries.A.in additionB.be added atC.add toD.addition toⅡ.Mistake Recognition (10 points,1 point for each)下面的句子中每个句子都有四处划有横线并标以A、B、C、D，其中有一处是错误的。

浙江1月自学考试英语语法试题及答案解析

浙江省2018年1月自学考试英语语法试题课程代码：10056I. After each sentence, four options are given. Choose the one that best completes the sentence and write the letter of your choice in the brackets on the Answer Sheet.（40%）1. ______ work has been done to improve the people's living standard.A. ManyB. A great manyC. A large number ofD. A great deal of2. My best friend and advisor ______ changed ______ mind again.A. have; theirB. has; hisC. are; theirD. was; his3. The number of the people applying for the job ______ increasing.A. areB. isC. is beingD. are being4. I'm not sure whether we'll go on ______ foot or by ______bike.A. the; theB. / ; theC. / ; /D. the; /5. The event took place during ______.A. First World WarB. the First World WarC. World War the OneD. the World War One6. Every teacher and student here is proud of ______ school.A. hisB. herC. theirD. everyone's7. I don't want ______ of the magazines. Please show me ______.A. any; the otherB. both; anotherC. either; anotherD. neither; the other8. He bought two______ eggs.A. dozenB. dozensC. dozen ofD. dozens of9. The homework for today is to write ______ about your hometown.A. a five-hundred-word compositionB. a five-hundred-words compositionC. a five-hundreds-word compositionD. a five-hundreds-words composition10. “Who is the older, you or Peter?”“I am. I am ______ than my friend.”A. older 2 yearsB. 2 years olderC. years elderD. 2 year's older11. From here we can see the bridge ______ construction.A. onB. underC. atD. with12. ______ fun and good exercise, swimming is a very useful skill.A. Except forB. But forC. BesidesD. Beside13. Please ______ these paper on her desk. They will ______ there for her to check tomorrow.A. lie; lieB. lay; lieC. lie; layD. lay; lay14. They ______ shopping, when someone knocked at the door.A. are about to goB. are to goC. were about to goD. were to go15. Is there anything you want from the town? I am going to get ______.A. those letters mailedB. mailed lettersC. to mail those lettersD. those letters mail16. I would have bought that radio set but I ______ enough money with me.A. had not hadB. did not haveC. have not hadD. had to17. The professors gave orders that the test ______ before 10:30.A. will finishB. will be finishedC. be finishedD. shall finish18. Einstein treated the little girl as if she ______ his own child.A. wereB. had beenC. would beD. should be19. When a friend gave Jim a ticket to the games, he ______go.A. couldn't helpB. can butC. couldn't help butD. just have to20. Two days later I received a letter ______ me a job. At that time I was too ______ to say a word.A. offering; excitedB. offering; excitingC. offer; excitedD. offered; excited21. I feel like ______ to the owner of the house to complain.A. to writeB. writingC. writeD. having written22. Peter regretted ______ the earlier flight.A. not having takenB. to have not takenC. not to takeD. he would not take23. “May I stop work a little earlier tonight?”“No, you ______.”A. needn'tB. can'tC. won'tD. shouldn't24. “I had to walk home yesterday. I had no money for my fare.”“You ______ me! I could have lent you the money!”A. ought to tellB. must have toldC. must tellD. should have told25. ______ the box, and you will find a beautiful present in it.A. When openB. If you openC. OpenD. Opening26. My brother likes country music, ______ I like pop music.A. whenB. exceptC. whileD. because27. There can be no doubt ______ he is fit for the job.A. thatB. whetherC. ifD. which28. ______ can be seen from his face, he is quite satisfied.A. ThatB. ItC. WhichD. As29. ______ air is to man, so is water to fish.A. LikeB. AsC. SinceD. Just like30. It was in that small room______ they worked hard and dreamed of better days to come.A. whereB. in whichC. whichD. that31. Not until he arrived home ______ he find that his gold watch had been stolen.A. didB. wouldC. whenD. that32. We stopped to help the old lady ______.A. although in a hurryB. although she was in a hurryC. although been in a hurryD. although being in a hurry33. John said he did not care ______ popular music.A. ofB. atC. inD. for34. I don't think he is the right person for the job, ______?A. do IB. don't IC. isn't heD. is he35. The weather ______ very cold as soon as the night fell.A. was going to beB. wasC. was gettingD. was to be36. People with full-time student status are all eligible ______ the financial aid.A. toB. withC. forD. in37. This is the best biography ______ I have read of Churchill.A. whomB. whatC. thatD. which38. The captain, together with the crew, ______ determined not to abandon the ship until all the passengers were aboard the lifeboats.A. wasB. wereC. hasD. have39. The news weatherman said that he had never seen ______ in all his years as a meteorologist.A. such a bad weatherB. such bad a weatherC. such bad weathersD. such bad weather40. Human facial expressions differ from ______.A. animalsB. that of animalsC. those animalsD. those of animalsII. Each of the following sentences has four words or phrases underlined. They are marked A, B, C and D. You are to identify the one underlined word or phrase that is inappropriate and write the letter of your choice in the brackets on the Answer Sheet.（10%）41. A scientist bases its work on hypotheses that have been checked through carefulA B C Dexperimentation.42. Even though he had been trained by experts, the technician did not perform good enough on theA B C Djob.43. Of all the works of art shown in this exhibition hall the thing I like more is the needle -workA B Cproduced by the workers of Shanghai.D44. Live broadcast were once the only way to hear music on the radio.A B C D45. The evolution of metaphor during the Romantic period was largely similar toA B Csatire during that period.D46. The sun warms the earth, this makes it possible for plants to grow.A B C D47. Glanced up at my tired face, she asked, in a caressing voice, how I was feeling.A B C D48. Modern advertising is used as frequently to promote ideas and positions as it is to sale products.A B C D49. Mary usually arrives at the office at nine o'clock, but because the storm, she was two hours lateA B C Dthis morning.50. Dick and Ann have been to Paris many times but none of them can speak French.A B C DIII. Read the following sentences and decide what forms of the given verbs should be used. Then write your answers on the Answer Sheet. （10%）51. When we ______ (take) our exam, we'll have a holiday.52. I ______( come) to see you tomorrow, but now I find I can't.53. I hope they ______ ( repair) this road by the time we come back next summer and then we can take it.54. Neither Hugh nor Don ______( have) a dollar right now.55. These hamburgers are great! They ______ ( must make ) by Henry himself.56. Don't make a sound or you will wake the baby; and then he ______ ( not get) to sleep again.57. Until yesterday, I ______( never hear ) about it.58. I ______ (want) to send you a message by E mail but my computer broke down.59. We'd rather you ______ ( keep) silent about the matter.60. Look at these black clouds—there ______( be) a storm.IV. Read the following incomplete sentences and decide what non finite forms of the given verbs should be used. Then write your answers on the Answer Sheet.(10%)61. When the painter felt the ladder ______ ( begin) to slip, he grabbed the gutter to save himself from falling.62. Excuse me asking, but what effect does your ______( husband, be) a teacher have on your children?63. They have been unable to find the ______ ( sink) ship under the sea.64. What a fool I was ______ ( expect) him to help me!65. Did you have any trouble ______ ( control) those children?66. I hope ______ ( invite) to the party.67. I saw a wallet on the road and stopped ______ ( pick) it up.68. Her friend never imagined her ______( take ) care of a large family after she got married.69. I don't think it wise ______ ( encourage) young people to defy authorities.70. If you think you can still fool me into ______ ( believe) your promise, you are wrong.V. Each of the following problems consists of a complete sentence and an unfinished one. You are to complete, on the Answer Sheet, the unfinished sentence in such a way that it keeps almost the same meaning of the complete sentence.(10%)71. It is more than likely that she will succeed as an actress.She has a very good chance ________________________.72. It is a shame that they haven't notified you of it.It is a shame for ________________________.73. I enjoy playing football much more than watching it.I much prefer ________________________.74. It's not even barely possible that he had the guts to defy the club rule.He can't ________________________.75. She had rarely been in such an awkward situation.Rarely ________________________.VI. In the following sentences, some parts are underlined. You are to rewrite, on the Answer Sheet, the underlined parts without changing the original meanings, using the structures suggested in the brackets and making other necessary changes.(10%)76. I remember the thief taking my handbag. (Passive voice)77. I don't know his birthday or birthplace. ( Object clause)78. John is the best qualified man for the job I can imagine. (Adverbial clause of comparison: more ...than...)79. He swore that he would take revenge on his father's murderer.( Infinitive phrase)80. She did not know what to do, so she turned to her parents for advice. ( Participle)VII. Each of the following problems consists of some sentences. You are to combine, on the Answer Sheet, the sentences into a complex one containing the kind of subordinate clause indicated in the brackets.(10%)81. People ought to learn to understand each other. This is very important. (Subject clause)82. In the valley stands a cottage. There grows a tall tree in front of the cottage. ( Attributive clause)83. Yesterday they were singing and dancing loudly upstairs late into the night. I couldn't fall asleep. ( Adverbial clause of result)84. He sent a telegram. He wanted his mother to learn the good news in time. ( Adverbial clause of purpose)85. They decided to work all night. All of them took turns. ( Absolute construction)。

浙江1月高等教育自学考试综合英语(一)试题及答案解析

浙江省2018年1月高等教育自学考试综合英语(一)试题课程代码：00794Ⅰ.用适当的语法形式或词汇填空。

从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出一个正确答案。

(每小题1分，共30分)1. I knew the thing ( ).A. by accidentB. in accidentC. with accidentD. at accident2. So they ( ) the bad news gently——her husband was dead.A. brokeB. let onC. murmuredD. muttered3. She had changed so much over the years that I hardly ( ) her.A. recreatedB. realizedC. recognizedD. reacted4. My grandmother was physically ( ) after her tears.A. tiredB. exhaustedC. fatiguedD. tire5. The new library is equipped with various protections ( ) fire.A. fromB. ofC. underD. against6. He gave a good ( ) in the “Sydney 2000",defeating every opponent in contests.A. amountB. announceC. arouseD. account7. The old professor ( ) himself to the cause of education.A. influencedB. was devoidedC. devolved onD. devoted8. The meeting is ( )a proposal to construct a new swimming pool.A. in connection withB. in view ofC. in comparisonD. on account of9. There are many ( ) between them.Maybe they are twins.A. specimensB. instrumentsC. differencesD. resemblances10. How did it come ( ) that you made a lot of mistakes in your homework.A. aboutB. withC. afterD. to11. The medicine had no ( ) on him.A. affectionB. effectC. affectD. effective12. It was 10 o'clock when the train ( ) into New York.A. drewB. enteredC. pulledD. dragged13. Four days later,a headline about a burglary ( ) his eye.A. caughtB. metC. tookD. taught14. A friend of my wife ( ) at her kids one day when they were running out to meet a trashtruck.A. yelledB. abandonedC. indulgedD. flung15. If a woman is fat in a pleasant looking way,we say she is ( ).A. plumpB. uglyC. slenderD. handsome16. ( ) with his achievement,mine is not achievement at all.A. When comparedB. While comparingC. CompareD. Comparing17. I should very much like to have gone to the party,but I( ).A. am not invitedB. am not being invitedC. shall not be invitedD. was not invited18. I'll buy one ( ) it costs.A. whicheverB. howeverC. whateve rD. whenever19. Nowhere else in the world ( ) more attractive scenery than in Switzerland.A. you can findB. in foundC. can you findD. had been found20. ( ),she went back to her room.A. There was no cause for alarmB. Being no cause for alarmC. Without having cause for alarmD. There being no cause for alarm21. This is the second time she ( ) improvement in that equipment.A. had madeB. madeC. is makingD. has made22. She found one excuse after another to postpone ( ) to the doctor.A. to goB. goingC. to have goneD. having gone23. The further this process is allowed to go,( ) it will be to reverse it.A. the more difficultB. the more easierC. the more easyD. more difficult24. This is the refrigerator ( ) we have had so much trouble.A. with whichB. of whichC. at whichD. to which25. ( ) you were ill,I wouldn't have spoken so rudely.A. If I have realizedB. If I had realizedC. Did I realizeD. Should I realize26. You ( ) yesterday if you were really serious about the job.A. ought to comeB. ought have comeC. ought comeD. ought to have come27. Our English teacher is ( ).A. James and Mary's fatherB. James's and Mary's fatherC. Jame's and Mary's fatherD. James' and Mary's father28. When you ( ) your house,please tell me.A. finish to paintB. will finish paintC. finish paintD. have finished painting29. ( ) becoming less and less is of great concern to all the people in the world.A. Is waterB. Water isC. That water isD. Water30. Economic goods may take the form ( ) of material things or services.A. eitherB. becauseC. asD. orⅡ.认真阅读下面两篇短文，每篇短文后有五个问题，根据短文的内容从四个选项中选择一个最佳答案。

1月全国自考基础英语试题及答案解析

全国2018年1月高等教育自学考试基础英语试题课程代码：00088一、词汇应用和语法结构(每小题1分，共30分)(一)词汇应用(15分)选择最佳答案完成句子1.Have you ( ) your shopping yet?A. madeB. doneC. gotD. taken2.The ability to ( ) a good account of oneself is very important for certain jobs.A. giveB. tellC. describeD. say3.The fax is perhaps the most useful machine to be ( ) since the telephone.A. madeB. discoveredC. createdD. invented4.It will ( ) time if we make the sandwiches the day before the picnic.A. earnB. spareC. lowerD. save5.( ) had we entered the room when the telephone rang.A. AlmostB. NearlyC. HardlyD. Just6.The damaged car is obviously ( ) repair.A. beyondB. withinC. withoutD. against7.You must obtain ( ) from the landowner to fish in this river.A. permitB. freedomC. permissionD. allowance8.The ( ) of ice-cream sold increases sharply in the summer months.A. sizeB. amountC. countD. number9.When we’d made up our minds what to eat, the waiter came and took our ( )A. listB. decisionC. orderD. choice10.I think there’s a train at 10∶40,but you’d better ( ) sure.A. makeB. getC. takeD. be111.You must pay import ( ) on certain goods brought into this country.A. feesB. taxC. dutiesD. charge12.Smoking ( ) you more harm than good.A. findsB. makesC. doesD. takes13.It doesn’t ( ) if you turn left or right ——both roads lead to the park.A. matterB. missC. doD. go14.( ) of money prevented us from taking a holiday this year.A. LimitB. ExpenseC. EmptinessD. Lack15.That shop doesn’t have any brown sugar in ( ) at the moment.A. keepB. stockC. saleD. demand(二)语法结构(15分)选择最佳答案完成句子16.In a shop ( ) customers.A. it is important pleasingB. it is important to pleaseC. there is important pleasingD. there is important to please17.Take it easy. You’ve been working too ( )A. hardlyB. harderC. hardD. hardest18.While I was standing in the bank, I met an old friend Sally, whom I ( ) for some time.A. did notB. had not seenC. have not seenD. has not seen19.“I’d like to buy a video camera. ”“Well, we have several models ( ).”A. to be chosenB. for choosingC. choose fromD. to choose from20.You’d better ( ) her the bad news.A. not to tellB. not tellC. not tellingD. to choose from21.She regretted paying ( ) for the bookcase.A. as twice muchB. much as twiceC. as much twiceD. twice as much22.His house, ( ) he bought for $10,000 ten years ago,is now worth $35,000.A. whichB. that2C. whenD. to which23.we can’t afford ( ) the chance.A. losingB. to loseC. to have lostD. having lost24.I ( ) telephoned you if I had known your number.A. hadB. would haveC. wouldD. have25.Phonetics ( ) the science of speech sounds.A. isB. areC. wasD. were26.I don’t know what made him ( ) his mind.A. changeB. changingC. to changeD. changed27.“Which one would you choose?”“( ).They are both terrible.”A. NeitherB. BothC. One of themD. None of them28.It was ( ) that we had to ask for help.A. so big a workB. so big jobC. such a big jobD. such a big work29.Tom was told not to eat too many sweets, because they were harmful ( ) his teeth.A. atB. inC. toD. for30.Rarely ( ) such a silly thing.A. have I heard ofB. I have heard ofC. have I been heard ofD. I have heard二、改错(每小题1分，共10分)下面句子中有A，B，C，D四个划底线部分，其中有一个是错误的，选出错误部分的选项字母，无需改正错误。

浙江最新1月自考英语语法试题及答案解析

浙江2018年1月自考英语语法试题课程代码：10056I. After each sentence, four options are given. Choose the one that best completes the sentence. (40%)1. Housekeepers at that time were mostly ( )A. manservantsB. menservantsC. man servantsD. men servants2. Now I want to give you ( )A. some adviceB. advicesC. an adviceD. the advices3. The earthquake caused _____damage to the city.( )A. manyB. fewC. a fewD. much4. Though they are complete strangers, they behave as if they _____friends for years.( )A. wereB. areC. have beenD. had been5. All passengers _____before getting on board the plane.( )A. will checkB. will have checkedC. will be checkedD. will been checked6. It is necessary that he _____his work on time.( )A. accomplishB. can accomplishC. accomplishesD. has accomplish7. He _____his homework yesterday, so he could not go to see the film.( )A. must doB. must have to doC. has to doD. had to do8. There has been an increasing number of _____in primary schools in the past few years.( )A. man teachersB. men teachers1C. man’s teachersD. men’s teachers9. Turn left at the second ( )A. crossroadsB. crossroadC. crossing roadsD. crossing road10. This is an excellent film. I like it better _____I have seen.( )A. than any otherB. than anyC. the bestD. the best of all11. He had an extraordinary passion _____Shakespeare.( )A. inB. withC. ofD. for12. Why were you absent _____school yesterday?( )A. inB. fromC. duringD. of13. _____Newcastle was excited at the news.( )A. WholeB. AllC. The whole ofD. All the14. Susan is _____her husband is intelligent.( )A. more beautiful thanB. so beautiful asC. as beautiful asD. more intelligent than15. She works in the hospital _____people regard as the best one.( )A. whereB. in whichC. whichD. what16. She was _____I met at the meeting last time.( )A. the oneB. whoC. the one whatD. that17. He always did well at school _____having his early education disrupted by illness.( )A. on account ofB. in spite of2C. in addition toD. even though18. _____little we may like it, old age comes to most of us.( )A. DespiteB. HoweverC. SoD. As19. The Prime Minister and Party leader of that country _____recently.( )A. have resignedB. resignC. resignsD. has resigned20. Each of us, who has just come back from abroad, _____something to say.( )A. haveB. hasC. have hadD. having21. Neither of your two answers _____correct.( )A. isB. areC. wereD. have been22. He left orders that nothing _____touched until the police arrived here.( )A. should beB. ought to beC. must beD. would be23. _____to have dinner with us today?( )A. Would you likeB. Do you likeC. Will you likeD. Have you like24. He likes to order _____than he can eat.( )A. food moreB. little foodC. more foodD. least food25. This may have preserved the elephant from being wiped out as well as other animals _____in Africa.( )A. huntedB. huntingC. that huntedD. are hunted26. Don’t start riding the high horse. These people are not _____you at all.( )A. more inferior thanB. inferior to3C. inferior fromD. inferiorer than27. To keep _____confusing your readers, always put modifying phrases and clauses near the words they modify.( )A. onB. offC. backD. from28. London has a larger population than _____in the United Kingdom.( )A. any cityB. any citiesC. any other cityD. all the cities29. There are _____than the mayor of the town.( )A. more intelligent monkeysB. much more intelligent monkeysC. monkeys more intelligentD. more monkeys intelligent30. See that ev erything the landlady promised to do is completed before you move in. Don’t fall _____empty promises.( )A. onB. forC. overD. against31. Not that I mean to find fault _____you, for such things I know are all chance in the world.( )A. toB. forC. withD. on32. Although Angela was the most aggressive and successful salesperson in the firm, her boss passed her by _____a promotion.( )A. forB. onC. withD. off33. The room was too cold without heating and too small for a family of four. _____, it was better than I had expected.( )A. HoweverB. ButC. FurthermoreD. Still34. Have you found anything _____we can use for the project?( )4A. whichB. thatC. whatD. who35. A new war broke _____between the two countries.( )A. outB. downC. offD. up36. I hired a boat _____we could go fishing.( )A. providedB. so as thatC. so thatD. in order to37. The Great Wall is the place _____almost all tourists would like to visit when they came to China.( )A. whereB. of whichC. in whichD. which38. Rather than _____the risk of losing anything, they accepted his term.( )A. to runB. runC. runningD. ran39. You _____Jim anything about it. It was none of his business.( )A. needn’t have toldB. needn’t tellC. mustn’t have toldD. mustn’t tell40. We need an instrument _____size must be small.( )A. whichB. thatC. whoseD. whatII. Each of the following sentences has four words or phrases underlined. They are marked A, B, C and D. You are to identify the one underlined word or phrase that is inappropriate. (10%)( )41. In your all three sentences the active form is acceptable, but not the passive.A B C D( )42. His all movements are being watched.A B C D( )43. If it is to rain tomorrow, we’ll have to cancel the game.A B C D5( )44. The little daughter of your brother’s is really a dear.A B C D( )45. Law and order were not recovered until after the war.A B C D( )46. Insects will make it impossible for us to live in the world, but for the protection we getA B Cfrom insect-eating animals.D( )47. Not only the whole nation, but the whole Europe, indeed the whole human societyA Bneed to change its attitude to racial problems.C D( )48. At school he found that he hated eating in the dining room, studied for his chemistryA B Cclass, and doing his washing.D( )49. If she hadn’t lost her passport, she wouldn’t get stuck at the customs.A B C D( )50. Office revolution has not only changed how work is done but redefine the function ofA B Ceveryone who works in an office.DIII. Read the following sentences and decide what forms of the given verbs should be used. (10%)51. You _____ (be) in the bathroom for ages. Haven’t you nearly finished?52. The doctor _____ (feel) my pulse. He says it feels normal.53. Bill _____ (have) several jobs since he was at Harvard.54. The food _____ (smell) awful. Throw it away before the children eat it.655. When I woke up, the wind _____ (blow) no longer.56. By the time we got there, the play _____ (already begin).57. Television _____ (be) very popular in the United States since the fifties.58. When it touches a cold surface, water vapor _____ (condense).59. Mary _____ (spend) her holiday in London this month.60. It is high time that we _____ (begin) the meeting.IV. Read the following incomplete sentences and decide what non-finite forms of the given verbs should be used. (10%)61. The committee decided _____ (put) him on probation for two weeks.62. I don’t think it wise _____ (encourage) young people to defy authorities.63. They don’t permit _____ (smoke) in public places.64. Don’t take his words seriously if he professes _____ (know) everything about your history.65. I’m sure it’ll do you good if you admit _____ (make) the m istake.66. We managed _____ (talk) him into accepting our terms.67. It does not matter whether or not he regrets _____ (do) that now.68. I happened _____ (come) across the book once.69. They seem _____ (make) wonderful progress in their work.70. You are lucky _____ (get) a ticket to the show.V. Each of the following problems consists of a complete sentence and an unfinished one. You are to complete the unfinished sentence in such a way that it keeps almost the same meaning of the complete sentence. (10%)71. All people with a sense of decency will look down upon such conduct.Such conduct _____.72. That he should be taken to hospital at once is imperative.It is _____.73. Her speech was so touching that everybody was moved to tears.So touching was _____.74. She may be tactless, but you should not think her ungrateful.7Tactless she may be, _____.75. To look up each word in the dictionary takes too much time.It takes _____.VI. In the following sentences, some parts are underlined. You are to rewrite the underlined parts without changing the original meanings, using the structures suggested in the brackets and making other necessary changes. (10%)76. He was obliged to sell his car in order to pay his debts. (Modal verb)77. It is natural that she will take care of her little brother. (Disjunct)78. He is a brave man and he will always be a brave man. (Fronting)79. You cannot marry my daughter until three Sundays come in a week. (Inversion)80. He is the only student who applies for financial aid in this school. (Discontinuity)VII. Each of the following problems consists of some sentences. You are to combine the sentences into a complex one containing the kind of subordinate clause indicated in the brackets. (10%)81. Carlos decided to renew the lease on his New York apartment. He was growing tired of city life. (Adverbial clause of concession)82. I must thank the people. I got a lot of presents from them. (Relative clause)83. It shines tomorrow. We shall make hay. (Adverbial clause of condition)84. She stole the money. They told me this. (Object clause)85. Will it rain tomorrow? It is still unclear. (Subject clause)8。

2024年1月浙江首考英语试题(含答案)

2024年1月普通高等学校招生全国统一考试英语第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。

录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题纸上。

第一节（共5小题：每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。

每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。

听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。

每段对话仅读一遍。

例：How much is the shin?A. £19.15.B. £9.18.C. £9.15.答案是C。

1. What does the man do?A. A computer technician.B. A hotel receptionist.C. A shop assistant.2. Where does the conversation take place?A. At the grocer’s.B. At the tailor’s.C. At the cleaner’s.3. How did the speaker come to Seattle?A. By plane.B. By car.C. By train.4. What will the speakers have for dinner today?A. Fried rice.B. Noodles.C. Steak.5. How is Sophie feeling now?A. Confused.B. Worried.C. Disappointed.第二节（共15小题：每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或读白。

每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。

听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。

浙江省1月自学考试基础英语试题及答案解析

浙江省2018年1月自学考试基础英语试题课程代码：00088〔所有答案，务必写在答题纸上，否则不计成绩〕一、单词或短语的英汉互译(共10分)1.将下列词语译成中文(5分)(1)financial (2)demographics (3)artificial food(4)a price-and-market mechanism (5)compensation trade2.将下列词语译成英文(5分)(6)制造商(7)处理不当(8)高利息(9)企业投资支出(10)折旧补贴二、词汇应用和语法结构(共30分)(一)词汇应用(15分)：选择最佳答案完成句子。

1.The change has seriously ______ his income.A.amountedB.analyzedC.bookedD.affected2.It's too expensive. How can I ______ such an outrageous price!A.getB.shareC.harvestD.afford3.As competition increases,some stores are willing to ______ the goods you buy to your door.A.passB.deliverC.putD.destroy4.As more and more primary schools in the town begin to teach English, there is much ______ for teachers ofEnglish.A.supplyB.restrictionC.demandD.decision5.But as they went near the door, the child was ______ by a large dog.A.interestedB.interestingC.frighteningD.frightened6.They are very happy, because their request has been ______.A.grantedB.refusedC.rejectedD.leaked7.She dislikes many TV programmes, ______ the soap operas that can last several months.A.whereB.statistcallyC.widelyD.particularly8.He has just graduated from the university for two years, but he already ______ a house and a car.A.drivesB.prossessesC.lives inD.sells out9.The engine is in every respect superior ______ that.A.thanB.underC.toD.above10.The weight is much too heavy. It requires a ______ effort to lift it.A.tremendousB.littleC.lightD.one11.Foreign countries must not interfere with China's ______ affairs; they should mind their own business.A.domesticB.internationalC.exportD.import12.The weather is changeable during the summer:after a few minutes of heavy rain, the sun will ______ frombehind a cloud.A.disappearB.mergeC.openD.emerge13.The whole magazine is produced and edited ______ the pursuit of excellence(完美).A.offB.inC.ofD.on14.I went to his home once, but after so many years, I can't ______ where he lives now.A.recallB.recalledC.reducedD.reduce15.All men are subject ______ the laws of nature, without any exceptions.A.inB.byC.toD.on(二)语法结构(15分)：选择最佳答案完成句子。

浙江1月自考英语阅读(二)试题及答案解析

浙江省2018年1月高等教育自学考试英语阅读（二）试题课程代码：00596Ⅰ. Match the words from Column A with the definitions from Column B(15%)A.1. unexpected2. novelty3. spacious4. entertaining5. inattentiveness6. emission7. brisk8. messenger9. commitment10. substitute11. hint12. disclose13. clips14. fierce15. exposureB.A. giving no attentionB. the act of sending out (esp. heat, light, etc. )C. quick and activeD. never thought to happenE. a person who brings one or more pieces of informationF. newnessG. having much spaceH. amusingI. state of being placed in viewJ. angry violent and cruelK. cuts of sth. by leaving out parts of itL. show by uncoveringM. a small or indirect suggestionN. put something in place of anotherO. a promise to follow a certain course of actionⅡ. All the following sentences are taken from the textbook. Study each sentence carefully and choose A,B,C or D that has the closest meaning to the underlined word or phrase. (15%)1. It is something offered at a low or advantageous price.A. advancingB. profitableC. attractiveD. high2. A technician will examine your blood under a microscope-counting the white cells in a small marked-off area.A. indicatingB. separated by a line-drawingC. noticeableD. having visible trace3. How do you go about identifying people’s needs?A. change to the opposite directionB. concentrate onC. begin to work atD. notice4. People often say the right words, but their eyes betray their true feelings.A. hideB. representC. revealD. turn against5. We tried, in short time, to catch up on our respective lives over the last two decades.A. come up from behindB. bring to date1C. be interested inD. be eager to tell each other about6. A mutation (which is always possible) happens to suit a new environment, and the ‘odd’creature survives because it is better fitted.A. fixed in placeB. made suitable or competentC. in good healthD. of the right size or shape7. The repeated actions of preparing, sorting, filling, distributing, and keeping track of records and publications can be as troublesome as calculating.A. following the way ofB. pursuingC. seeking afterD. keeping oneself informed about8. All plants and animals that have been studied carefully (including the human) seem to have built-in clocks.A. making a fix partB. fixing to a part as a wholeC. internally fixedD. causing to become one part of sth.9. The International Monetary Fund is concerned with short-term credit and the cooperative management of foreign exchange rates.A. advance or loanB. trust or believeC. money or cashD. pay or debt10. The lending nations subscribe toward its capital stock in proportion to their economic importance.A. with reference toB. at the rate ofC. in the measure ofD. in comparison with11. More important is the fact that it can float bonds and use the proceeds to make loans.A. stayB. moveC. supportD. issue12. It hoped to secure the advantages of the gold standard without its disadvantages.A. protectB. have no doubtC. be certainD. make safe13. This concentration on project lending is directed at ensuring that Bank funds are invested in sound, productive projects.A. close gatheringB. close attentionC. coming togetherD. point14. The Bank is both a developmental and a financial institution, and each project for which it lends must satisfy both features of the institution.A. collegeB. universityC. organizationD. institute15. Of these, the overwhelming majority, well over 90 percent, have been for specific projects such as schools.A. largest crowdB. big figureC. by far the greatest numberD. small partⅢ. Reading comprehension(40%)2Reading Passage 1It is becoming increasingly recognized that education is a process which continues throughout adult life. The scope of adult and continuing education has widened in recent years and now includes, in addition to the development of the individual through cultural, physical and craft pursuits, such subjects as basic education: education for disadvantaged groups and those with special needs such as ethnic minorities or the disabled; consumer education; health education; and pre-retirement education. Continuing education includes training for those in employment, to enable them to keep pace with technological change. The British government has taken a number of recent initiatives to improve opportunities for both adult and continuing education. In 1982 it launched a Professional, Industrial and Commercial Updating Program designed to help colleges and universities to meet the need to up-date and broaden the skills of those in mid-career in industry, commerce and the professions. A three-year program to encourage the expansion of educational opportunities for the adult unemployed was launched in 1984. Apart from provision for mature students at universities, courses are provided by further education colleges, adult education centers, residential colleges, the Open Universities and various other bodies including a number of voluntary organizations. Most of the provision is made by the local education authorities in a wide variety of establishments, including schools used for adult evening classes and community schools which provide educational, social and cultural opportunities for the wider community. Most courses are part-time. Local authorities also maintain or aid many courses lasting between a weekend and a fortnight. Long-term residential colleges, grant-aided by central government departments, provide courses of one or two years and aim to provide a liberal education without academic entry tests. Most students admitted are entitled to full maintenance grants.1. One of the tasks of continuing education is ________.A. to keep employees well informed of recent technological developmentsB. to help employees get promoted and pay increasedC. to widen employees’knowledge of their country’s historyD. to make employees’spare time activities rich and varied2. The word “initiatives”in Line 8 most probably means ________.A. plansB. offersC. measuresD. proposals3. The two programs launched by the British government are designed for ________.A. students and teachers in colleges and universitiesB. the employed and unemployed respectivelyC. the government employees in BritainD. the disadvantaged and the disabled4. Which of the following is mentioned in the passage?________A. Adult education might be replaced by other types of education.3B. Many British young people can receive higher education without entrance examination.C. Only those who passed academic entry tests can get financial aid from the central government.D. The aid for improving adult and continuing education is provided by local and State governments.5. It can be concluded from the passage that ________.A. adult education will probably become the main type of education in Britain and other developed countriesB. the government should attach importance to various types of education to meet the needs of the changing worldC. higher education should meet the demands of the development of science and technologyD. high schools should produce more skilled studentsReading Passage 2Brain damage is forever, or so doctors once thought, but that long-standing medical axiom (公理) is now being proved wrong. In laboratories across the USA and Europe, researchers are finding that by creating the right chemical environment, and in some cases implanting new cells in the brain, damaged nervous systems can be coaxed (哄) to regenerate (再生). Even more encouraging is the discovery, so far shown only in animals, that cellular (细胞) re-growth can store lost mental functions, and , in addition, improve memory and learning.The latest achievement in this promising field is the work of Dr. Donald Stein and three colleagues at Clark University in Worcester Mass. As reported in last week’s issue of Science, the group attempted to restore mental functioning in 21 rats whose brains had been damaged by the removal of large sections of the frontal cortex (皮层空间). This function of the brain is involved in the learning of complex spatial (空间) relationships. Typically rats sustaining such a severe injury would take 18 days or more to master a maze (迷宫) that required them to alternate right and left turns in order to get a drink of water. Normal rats can learn the task in just 2. 5 days.Before attempting to repair the brain damage, Stein’s team waited a week to allow for the natural accumulation of healing proteins called nerve growth factors. Then they implanted a pinhead size lump of tissue that had taken from the frontal cortex of normal rat embryos (胎儿). The researchers used fetal (胎儿) cells because they are rich in growth factors and adapt easily to a new environment. Result of the operation: the brain-damaged rats were able to learn the maze in just 8. 5 days. While this is still slower than normal, says Stein,“the transplant was dearly producing some degree of functional recovery. ”Stein later found that new connections had grown between the transplanted tissue and the rest of the brain.According to Stein, the immediate lesson of his group’s experiment is that there is much more capacity for response to brain injury than previously thought.6. In this experiment, the damaged brains were healed ________.A. through surgeryB. by creating a favorable chemical environment4C. by placing new brain material in the damaged brainD. all of the above7. The rats described in the article ________.A. had accidental brain damageB. were at first incapable of learning the mazeC. had had part of their brains removedD. were superior to normal rats after the experiment8. The article inplies that ________.A. learning a maze depends upon the ability to learn spatial relationshipsB. damaged brains could never be returned to normalC. only fetal brain tissue is useable for brain regenerationD. normal rats could learn the maze even faster if implanted with brain tissue proteins9. Nerve growth factors are ________.A. conditions under which brain cell can regenerateB. a chemical environment which induces brain cell enlargementC. proteins which can be used by the tissueD. none of the above10. According to Dr. Stein the experiment shows that ________.A. human brain damage is repairableB. a damaged brain does make some attempt to heal itselfC. brain damage does not necessarily mean a lot of functional abilityD. animal brains, such as a rat’s, are better able to repair themselves than human brainsReading Passage 3Newspapers in Great Britain vary greatly in their ways of carrying the news. There are serious papers for those who want to know about important happenings everywhere, both at home and abroad. There are popular newspapers for those who prefer entertainment to information.The London newspaper that is best known outside Great Britain is probably The Times . It began in 1785, and has a high reputation for reliable news and serious opinions on the news. It calls itself an independent paper, which means that it does not give its supports to a particular party. Its leading articles give the opinions of the editor, not those of the owners of the paper.Letters to the editor are printed in parts of the newspaper. These parts of The Times are always interesting. Most of the letters are on serious subjects, but from time to time there will be long letters on the subject which is not at all serious, perhaps on a new fashion of dress, or the bad manners of the young people compared with the manners of the people thirty years ago.In addition to the London daily newspapers, there are other papers. The two London evening papers, the Evening News and the Evening Standard, are sold not only at the ordinary newsagents’shops, but always stay by their piles of papers. However, the newspaper sellers sometimes go away and leave their papers. Passers-by help themselves to the paper they want,5and leave the price of the paper in a box. There are dishonest people in London, but no one thinks it is worth robbing a newspaper seller of a few coins.11. If you want to entertain yourself, please buy yourself ________.A. a popular newspaperB. a serious newspaperC. a foreign newspaperD. any independent paper12. The main reason why The Times is a newspaper of high reputation is that ________.A. it is well known outside Great BritainB. news carried in the paper can be accepted as trueC. the first paper of The Times was published in 1785D. it provides readers with many articles on serious news13. The Times is an independent paper, for ________.A. it doesn’t speak in favor of a certain political partyB. it doesn’t support all the political partiesC. it is not controlled by the British governmentD. the editors’opinions are not examined by the owners of the paper14. What can we infer from the third paragraph?A. Writing on the latest fashion on clothes is the best way to attract young readers.B. People thirty years ago were often polite.C. In the letters to the editor serious subjects are written in an amusing way.D. Letters to the editor are usually too serious to be interesting.15. Which of the following statements in TRUE?A. No one thinks the paper is well worth a few coins.B. The busy street corners are not the usual place where papers are sold.C. Even dishonest people will not take the paper without paying for it.D. The passers-by can be offered free copies of newspapers.Reading Passage 4There are a great many careers in which the increasing emphasis is on specialization. You find these careers in engineering, in production, in statistical work, and in teaching. But there is an increasing demand for people who are able to take in a great area at a glance, people who perhaps do not know too much about any one field. There is, in other words, a demand for people who are capable of seeing the forest rather than the trees, of making general judgments. We can call these people “generalists”. And these “generalists”are particularly needed for positions in administration, where it is their job to see that other people do the work, where they have to plan for other people, to organize other people’s work, to begin it and judge it.The specialist understands one field; his concern is with technique and tools. He is a “trained”man; and his educational background is properly technical or professional. The6generalists and especially the administrator deal with people; his concern is with leadership, with planning, and with direction giving. He is an “educated”man; and the humanities are his strongest foundation. Very rarely is a specialist capable of being an administrator. And very rarely is a good generalist also a good specialist in a particular field. Any organization needs both kinds of people, though different organizations need them in different proportions. It is your task to find out, during your training period, into which of the two kinds of jobs you fit, and to plan your career accordingly.Your first job may turn out to be the right job for you but this is pure accident. Certainly you should not change jobs constantly or people will become suspicious of your ability to hold any job. At the same time, you must not look upon the first job as the final job; it is primarily a training job, an opportunity to understand yourself and your fitness for being an employee.16. There is an increasing demand for ________.A. all round people in their own fieldsB. people whose job is to organize other people’s workC. people whose educational background is either technical or professionalD. specialists whose chief concern is to provide administrative guidance to others17. The specialist is ________.A. a man whose job is to train other peopleB. a man who has been trained in more than one fieldC. a man who can see the forest rather than the treesD. a man whose concern is mainly with technical or professional matters18. The administrator is ________.A. a “trained”man who is more a specialist than a generalistB. a man who sees the trees as well as the forestC. a man who is very strong in the humanitiesD. a man who is an “educated”specialist19. During your training period, it is important ________.A. to try to be a generalistB. to choose a profitable jobC. to find an organization which fits youD. to decide whether you are fit to be a specialist or a generalist20. A man’s first job ________.A. is never the right job for himB. should not be regarded as his final jobC. should not be changed or people will become suspicious of his ability to hold any jobD. is primarily an opportunity to fit himself for his final jobⅣ. Questions:(10%)All the questions are based on Reading Passage 5. Answer the questions with the fewest7words possible.Reading Passage 5Scientists say changes in the climates caused by industry pollution could make it harder for farmers to grow food in the next century. But the report by the US Department of Agriculture says that may not be true everywhere. It says in some parts of the world, global warming might help farmers produce more food. The burning of more oil and coal around the world is blamed for causing carbon dioxide gas or CO2to increase in the earth upper atmosphere. Many scientists believed this has led to the problem known as global warming. They believe average day-time temperatures will rise a few degrees over the next 50 years. And they believe this could cause changes in the amounts of rainfall. The Agriculture Department report says some farmers in US probably will have to make changes if climate conditions change. They may have to replace their traditional methods or grow different crops. But the report also finds that the higher levels of CO2in the atmosphere could increase the growth of some important crops. The report says that the experiment shows the harvest of the crops like rice, soya beans, wheat and cotton could increase as CO2 levels rise. But this would happen only if average temperatures do not increase too much. The scientists say the faster crop growth caused by high CO2levels could help farmers reduce their use of chemical fertilizers. That could mean less pollution of streams and rivers. The scientists also say the warming of the atmosphere could also affect snowfall amounts in the US when the snow melts each spring. Melting snow is important because it supplies water for farms in the plain, mountainous western states. The Agriculture Department report suggests farmers can slow down the climate changes. For example, they could leave crop waste on the field after harvesting. This would keep more carbon in the soil and prevent its release into the air as CO2. The report says no one is sure how global warming will affect agriculture. Yet the report says farmers should be ready to make some changes either in what they grow or how they grow it .Questions:1. What was the cause of global warming?2. Why farmers in plains and mountainous western states need snow?3. How can some farmers cope with the situation if climate condition changes?4. Why does the report say CO2 high makes farmers pollute less of streams and rivers?5. What is the general idea of the article?Ⅴ. Translate the underlined part of Reading Passage 5 into Chinese. (20%)8。

英语语法浙江自考试题及答案解析之1月

英语语法浙江自考试题及答案解析之1月浙江省2018年1月高等教育自学考试英语语法试题课程代码：10056请将答案填在答题纸相应位置上I. After each sentence, four options are given. Choose the one that best completes the sentence and write the letter of your choice in the brackets on the Answer Sheet.（40%）1. ______ are few at church.A. Woman priestsB. Women priestsC. Woman priestD. Women priest2. On the Internet you can search for ______.A. important informationsB. an important informationC. many informationsD. a lot of information3. One can never tell when ______ will need other people’s help.A. herB. himC. sheD. he4. The river water is so clear that you can even see ______ of fish swimming about.A. crowdsB. gangsC. schoolsD. batches5. The Second World War ______ in 1939.A. broke outB. was broken outC. had broken outD. broken out6. It is our wish that he ______ what he pleases.A. doesB. will doC. doD. can do7. It ______ be difficult to learn Greek.A. shallB. mustC. shouldD. need8. ______ are harmful organisms that can cause diseases.A. BacteriumB. BacteriasC. BacteriaD. Bacteriums19. ______ town were celebrating the victory that night.A. The allB. The whole ofC. A wholeD. All the10. The manager made John a better offer than ______.A. WilfredB. that of Wilfred’sC. he made WilfredD. Wilfred’s11. He is indifferent ______ praise or blame.A. fromB. atC. forD. to12. I must apologize ______ the untidy state of the room.A. forB. withC. onD. at13. ______ colleagues speak highly of him.A. Many hisB. Many aC. His manyD. The many14. Don’t you think that every man and woman ______ contributed to the environmental protection?A. haveB. areC. hasD. is15. In regard to ______ she spoke to, she should have been more discreet.A. whoB. whichC. whatD. that16. All ______ is a nice meal and a good rest.A. what I wantB. that I wantC. the thing wantedD. which I want17. The governess agreed to teach the temperamental child ______ she was given complete authority.A. whetherB. forC. thatD. provided18. She is very diligent, ______ he is very lazy.2A. asB. whenC. whileD. if19. Resting at the bus stop ______ a soldier and two young people on their way to North Carolina.A. wereB. wasC. isD. waits20. The office staff ______ gathered to hear the president speak on the company’s new project.A. areB. isC. hasD. will have21. There ______ a bed, a desk, two bookcases and two comfortable chairs in the room.A. areB. isC. haveD. has22. She ______ finished it earlier.A. can haveB. ought toC. could haveD. should23. If your car ______ any attention during the first 12 months, take it to an authorized dealer.A. shall needB. should needC. would needD. will need24. He went out ______ the heavy rain.A. on spite ofB. in spite withC. despiteD. despite of25. Remember I came to your rescue ______ sympathy, not responsibility.A. onB. fromC. withD. out of26. These are the most extraordinary men and things ______ I have ever seen.A. whoB. whomC. whichD. that27. He is a straight student, ______ his brother never was.A. whoB. thatC. whichD. what28. The wood of some trees is harder than ______.3A. that of othersB. othersC. of other’sD. those of others29. The woman who lost the key hoped the finder would turn it over to ______.A. officialB. official anyoneC. anyone officialD. anyone officially30. Every dog that came ______ sight was a terror to me.A. inB. onC. toD. at31. The correct approach ______ all sports is enthusiasm.A. intoB. ofC. withD. to32. He rises early, ______ is usual with him.A. asB. whatC. thatD. such33. Humble ______ it may be, home is after all home.A. whenB. howC. asD. although34. The prisoner pleaded that he ______ allowed to see his family, who did not yet know of his conviction.A. isB. wasC. beD. could be35. Rather than ______ the vegetables to go bad, he sold them at half price.A. allowB. allowedC. allowingD. to allow36. The examination has been cancelled. You ______ all that revision, after all.A. didn’t need to have doneB. needn’t have doneC. need to doD. needn’t do37. It was ______ that he decided to have it framed.A. a good pictureB. such good pictureC. so good a pictureD. such good a picture4538. Adults sometimes overestimate their own strength when ______ children.A. dealt withB. deals withC. dealing withD. having dealt39. At long last the murderer ______ to death by the judge.A. gets sentencedB. got sentencedC. is sentencedD. was to be sentenced40. The English, the Scots and the Welsh are all, as ______, members of the same family.A. it isB. it wasC. it wereD. it beII. Each of the following sentences has four words or phrases underlined. They are marked A, B, C and D. You are to identify the one underlined word or phrase that is inappropriate and write the letter of your choice in the brackets on the Answer Sheet.（10%） 41.A evening first few The he B did enjoy C himself very Dmuch . 42. No sooner A asked he had B question the C when the answer Dhim to came . 43. A s It' B ages C since I Ddidn't see you. 44. Finally, after a long A debate , we B adopted C suggestion that of Dmonitor our . 45. His family A was B with e at varianc him C opinions in their Dabout his plan to join the army.46. A if Even they are B sale on , these refrigerators are Cequal in price to, if not more expensive than, Dthat at the other store. 47. A To the best of my knowledge, the climate in Arizona is better B round year C thanDstate other any . 48. A great So B was the influence of Thomas Paine Con his own time that John Adams suggested that the era D called was “The Age of Paine.” 49. Ann returned my book to the library A mistake by , B that I Cbought at a bookstore6DCambridge at . 50. A Grilled B on the charcoal, we C liked the fish Dbetter much .III. Read the following sentences and decide what forms of the given verbs should be used. Then write your answers on the Answer Sheet. （10%）51. It’s high time you ______ (start) to think about your chances of landing a good job after graduation.52. I’ll make sure that everything ______ (be) ready before I leave for holiday.53. What ______ you ______ (do) over the past two years?54. The weather ______ (be) very cold as soon as the night fell.55. We ______ (get) everything ready tonight.56. One swallow ______ (not make) a summer.57. It was very cold outside. He ______ (jump) to keep warm.58. If they ______ (get) there ten minutes earlier, they would have found me.59. They shouted as if they ______ (hear) some good news.60. Spain ______ (be) at one time a very powerful country.IV . Read the following incomplete sentences and decide what non-finite forms of the given verbs should be used. Then write your answers on the Answer Sheet.(10%)61. If you don’t feel like ______ (work) in my company, why stay here?62. They guarantee ____ (offer) free repair service within the first two years after you buy the car.63. After the fourth divorce, he had practically nothing ______ (leave).64. He swore ______ (take) revenge on his father’s murder.65. I felt my mind weight ______ (lift) after he promised to help me.66. He pretended not ______ (be) interested but his eyes betrayed him.67. It seems that you are beginning ______ (understand) my point.68. This is the best book ______ (appear) this year.69. The committee ______ (appoint) to study the problem will meet tomorrow.70. She admitted ______ (read) the letter.V . Each of the following problems consists of a complete sentence and an unfinished one. You are to complete, on the Answer Sheet, the unfinished sentence in such a way that it keepsalmost the same meaning of the complete sentence.(10%)71. The patient was so weak that he couldn’t move about the room.The patient was too ______________________________.72. We will have to adopt a new method of making this machine.A new method of ______________________________.73. Joe may be fool, but he is not a thief.Fool Joe may be,_____ ___________________________________.74. I have never found him in such a good mood.Never have I __________________________________________.75. Such a major operation has proved successful in very few cases.In very few cases ____________________________________.VI. In the following sentences, some parts are underlined. You are to rewrite, on the Answer Sheet, the underlined parts without changing the original meanings, using the structures suggested in the brackets and making other necessary changes.(10%)76. John is the very person you should consult for help. (Emphatic pattern: it be ...)77. When he was jumping from the plane, he banged his head against the door. (Participle)78. It is quite obvious that we must apply other methods of settling it. (Disjunct)79. Lucy is hard working. The other girls in the class are not equally hard-working. (Comparative degree: more ... than ... )80. The time when man can fly to outer space will come. (Discontinuity)VII. Each of the following problems consists of somesentences. You are to combine, on the Answer Sheet, the sentences into a complex one containing the kind of subordinate clause indicated in the brackets.(10%)81. I am driving to the railway station to meet an engineer. He will be an important member of our team for the project. (Relative clause)82. That was all the school education he ever had. His mother had been a teacher before she married. (Adverbial clause of concession)83. She was very disappointed. She left the country for good. (Adverbial clause of result)84. He refused to return the money to his aunt. It is the truth. (Predicative clause)85. Still water runs deep. The proverb says it. (Object clause)7。

浙江1月高等教育自学考试英语写作基础试题及答案解析

浙江1月高等教育自学考试英语写作基础试题及答案解析浙江省2018年1月高等教育自学考试英语写作基础试题课程代码：00597I.Correct the errors in the following sentences.（改写病句。

）10%Example:After seeing an offensive mouthwash ad on television. I resolved never to buy that brand again.After seeing an offensive mouthwash ad on television, I resolved never to buy thatbrand again.1. I wanted badly to cry however I remained cold and silent.2. Our school's computers are more advanced than your school.3. Although tired and hungry, the drill sergeant would not let us rest.4. He nearly finished reading ten books during the vacation.5. Fred is energetic, capable, and a man you can rely on.II.Read the following passages and identify the topic sentence in each by underlining it.（阅读以下每段文章，然后在每段文章的主题句下划线。

) 20%1．Despite their hatred of the English, Scots fans have a good reputation abroad. They are one of a group that sociologists call the "carnival fans", who see events like the World Cup as an excuse for a great big party. Other fans in this group include the Danes with their giant Viking helmets and the Dutch, dressed from head to toe in orange. Carnival fans usually come from small nations interested in making friends with foreigners.2．A good friend can help you in your study and you canhave fun together and make each other happy. Often you will meet fair-weather friends. They will be with you as long as you have money, but when you are no longer rich, they will run away from you. A good friend is as valuable as a precious stone, but it is not easy to find one. In order to find a good friend, you have to bear in mind that the friends must have certain good qualities such as honesty and faithfulness.3．Drunkenness proves dangerous for drivers. A person who has drunk too much beer gets to a strange state called drunkenness. This state is marked either by an unpleasant feeling of balance or by falling asleep. Either of these problems is dangerous for drivers. On the road, a drunk driver is too dizzy to pay attention to traffic signs, and his lack of control may lead him to run toa stop sign, exceed the speed limit, or swerve his car. As a result, he may either hit another caror a person. It is very likely that he will crash his car, and often he will kill or injure himself or others.4．The cafeteria at crowded City College is one of the most overlooked places on campus. The service line is frequently so long that a student gives up the idea of eating altogether. If she is patient enough to wait for food, she is lucky if she can find a place to eat. If she is particularly agile, she may work her way through the masses to a spot where she can eat it before it's cold.Once seated, however, she is likely to find the atmosphere so choked with other bodies, noise and dead air, that she loses her appetite. She can not easily slip away at that point, either.Wedging her way out of the cafeteria, she discovers, is as miserable a matter as working her way in.5．The sky is clear and blue. Sparrows chirp in the earlymornings. The fruit trees in the backyardare beginning to bloom. The hills are turning green, and purple and yellow wildflowers are appearing in the fields. The snow on top of Camel Mountain has all melted. It must finally be spring.Ⅲ.Rearrange the fol lowing numbered sentences so that they will read logically. Put the numbers in proper sequence in the boxes provided below.（将下列句子按逻辑顺序重新排列组合成段落）10%Group One1.The monks looked through the books of the monastery, and these revealed that there had been aFather Anselm there a hundred years before.2.The monk went back to the monastery and found there a doorkeeper whom he did not know andwho did not know him.3.The monk had never heard a lark before, and he stood there entranced until the bird and its songhad become part of the heavens.4. Other monks came, and they were strangers to the monk.5. A monk had wandered into the fields and a lark began to sing.6. The monk told other monks he was Father Anselm, but that was no help.2 4Group Two1. When the tap is turned off, the water does not move, but when a tap is turned on, the height ofthe water in the tank exerts pressure on the water in the pipes and forces it through the outlet,i.e., the tap.2. For example, a very narrow spray allows less water to flow than a wide pipe.3. These are the common elements between the flow of electricity and water.4. The rate of the water flow, similar to the flow of current, is controlled by two things: the pressureand the size of the outlet.5. Similarly in electricity, a very thin wire restricts or resists the flow of current. Electriciansmeasure this resistance in ohms and the flow of the current in amperes (amps).6. The flow of electricity through wires and cables from the main supply can be compared with theflow of water through pipes from a water tank.7 5Ⅳ. Note writing (写便条) 20%You've learned that your friend Jimmy is ill these days. Write him a note expressing your concern, asking after his health and giving your best wishes. (About 50 words)Ⅴ. Letter writ ing （写书信）40%You are looking forward to a day when you can study in an American university. Write a letter of application to an American university to express this desire, informing them of things concerning yourself and asking about the possibility of financial support. (150—200 words)。

浙江最新1月自考英语写作试题及答案解析

浙江2018年1月自考英语写作试题课程代码：10053I. Supply the missing paragraph. (20 points)The following passage is incomplete with the conclusion missing. Study the passage carefully and write the paragraph in no more than 100 words. Make sure your tone and the vocabulary you use are in unity with the passage provided.Violence on TVNowadays TV has become an important part in our daily life. We watch it everyday for information, for knowledge and in particular for entertainment. After a day of strenuous work, many of us would like to relax ourselves by watching TV. However, to our great disappointment, more and more entertainment programs are filled with violence. Violence actually aggravates the tension we feel on our jobs. It makes us feel more nervous and destroys our sense of security.On the mainland China, violent TV plays first appeared in the1980s. The film Shaolin Temple was the first popular film about Chinese marshal art. It ushered us into an era when violence ran supreme on TV shows. The number of such shows rapidly increased. This kind of film usually features a boy whose parents are killed by their personal enemy when the boy is born. The boy is miraculously saved by a kind man with unbeatable Gongfu. In due time, the boy grows up and learns from his master all the skills of Gongfu. With years of persistent and painstaking training, the boy excels in the field, meeting no equals. He now learns his real identity and seeks his enemy for revenge.He and his enemy wage bloody battles, flourishing swords or spears; or they fight bare-handed. Blood stains everywhere and the sound of desperate cries fills the air. The brutal acts bring us into a world of vicious killing.In the past ten years, TV plays made in Hong Kong and Taiwan have flooded into mainland China. Violence dominates these shows. Characteristically, two gangs which belong to the underworld fight with each other frequently and fiercely. The gang leaders are the most violent ones and because they are known for their ruthlessness, they are much feared. They give orders to kill freely the ones who disobey them. In Shanghai Tan and other plays about the old Shanghai, survival and prestige almost entirely depend on the1ability to exercise might. Xu Wenqiang, who is portrayed as one seeking and maintaining justice by violence,is created to justify the use of force. This kind of show conveys the message that the more ruthless you are, the more powerful you are. It seems that life is full of fight, risk and violence. “Be violent, or you’ll be treaded down by others,” they tell us.Now and then in TV shows, a man is beheaded or a woman is mutilated; a person’s face is burned with sulfuric acid and his deformed appearance abhors us viewers and makes us shudder.Ⅱ.Write an outline. (20 points)Read the following passage carefully and compose a “sentence outline”for it.My First JobWhile I was waiting to enter university, I saw in a local newspaper a teaching post advertised at a school in a suburb of London about ten miles from where I lived. Being very short of money and wanting to do something useful, I applied, fearing as I did so, that without a degree and with no experience in teaching my chances of getting the job were slim.However, three days later a letter arrived, asking me to go to Croydon for an interview. It proved an awkward journey: a train to Croydon station; a ten minute bus ride and then a walk of at least a quarter of a mile. As a result I arrived on a hot June morning too depressed to feel nervous.The school was a dreary, gabled Victorian houses of red brick house and with big staring sash-colored windows. The front garden was a gravel square; four evergreen shrubs stood at each corner, where they struggled to survive the dust and fumes from a busy main road.It was clearly the headmaster himself that opened the door. He was short and rotund. He had a sandy colored moustache, a wrinkled forehead and hardly any hair. He was wearing a tweed suit-one felt somehow he had always worn it and across his ample stomach was looped a silver watch-chain.He looked at me with an air of surprised disapproval, as a colonel might look at a private whose bootlaces were undone. ‘Ah yes,’he grunted. ‘You’d better come inside.’The narrow, sunless hall smelled unpleasantly of stale cabbage; the cream printed walls had gone a dingy margarine color, except where they were scarred ink marks; it was all silent. His study, judging by the crumbs on the carpet, was also his dining room. ‘You’d better sit down,’he said, and proceeded to ask me a number of questions: what subjects had I taken in my General School Certificate; how old was I; what games did I play; then fixing mesuddenly with his bloodshot eyes, he asked me whether I thought games were a vital part of a boy’s2education. I mumbled something about not attaching too much importance to them. He grunted. I had said the wrong thing. The headmaster and I obviously had singularly little in common.The school, he said, consisted of one class of twenty four boys, ranging in age from seven to thirteen.I should have to teach all subjects except art, which he taught himself. Football and cricket were played in the Park, a mile away on Wednesday and Saturday afternoons.The teaching set-up appalled me. I should have to split the class into three groups and teach them in turn at three different levels; and I was dismayed at the thought of teaching algebra and geometry-two subjects at which I had been completely incompetent at school. Worse perhaps was the idea of Saturday afternoon cricket. It was not so much having to tramp a mile along the dusty streets of Croydon, followed by a crocodile of small boys that I minded, but the fact that most of my friends would be enjoying leisure at that time.I said diffidently, ‘What would my salary be?’ ‘Twelve pounds a week plus lunch.’Before I could protest he got to his feet. ‘Now,’ he said, ‘you’d better meet my wife. She’s the one who really runs this school.’This was the last straw. I was very young: the prospect of working under a woman constituted the ultimate indignity.Ⅲ.Compose an essay. (60 points)Some people believe that all students should be admitted to a college or university; others believe that only good students can go to college. Which view do you agree with and why? Write an essay (about 300 words) by using specific reasons and details to support your view.3。

2024浙江一月考试英语试卷解析

2024浙江一月考试英语试卷解析2024 Zhejiang January Exam English Paper AnalysisThe 2024 Zhejiang January English exam was just concluded, and students are now eagerly awaiting their results. Let's take a closer look at the exam paper and analyze the different sections to understand the level of difficulty and the types of questions asked.Section 1 - Reading ComprehensionThe reading comprehension section featured a variety of texts, including passages from newspapers, magazines, and novels. The questions ranged from simple comprehension to more complex inference and analysis. One of the passages was about climate change and its impact on the environment, while another focused on the importance of education in reducing poverty. Overall, the reading comprehension section was challenging but manageable for students who had prepared well.Section 2 - Vocabulary and GrammarThe vocabulary and grammar section tested students' knowledge of collocations, idioms, and phrasal verbs. There were also questions on grammar rules such as subject-verbagreement, tense usage, and word order. Some of the questions required students to choose the correct word or phrase to complete a sentence, while others asked them to identify the error in a given sentence. This section was the most challenging for many students, as it required a strong understanding of English grammar and vocabulary.Section 3 - WritingThe writing section required students to write an essay on a given topic, such as the benefits of technology in education or the importance of preserving the environment. Students were expected to present well-structured arguments and use a variety of vocabulary and grammar structures to convey their ideas effectively. This section was a chance for students to showcase their writing skills and creativity, and many students found it to be a rewarding experience.Overall, the 2024 Zhejiang January English exam was a comprehensive test of students' language skills and abilities. It challenged students to think critically, analyze information, and communicate effectively in English. While some sections were more difficult than others, students who had prepared diligently were able to perform well and demonstrate their proficiency inthe language. We wish all the students who took the exam the best of luck with their results!。

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浙江省2018年1月高等教育自学考试基础英语试题课程代码：00088一、单词或短语的英汉互译（共10分）1、将下列词语译成中文（5分）(1) standardized containers (2) target audiences(3) compensation trade (4) determinants(5) mass-production2、将下列词语译成英文（5分）(6)总的生产规模(7)一次装运(8)重置费用(9)可靠性(10)投保人二、词汇应用和语法结构（共30分）（一）词汇应用（15分）选择最佳答案完成句子1.The spy ______ on the message to his contact in Washington D. C.A. heldB. laidC. passedD. put2.Although he was neat and well-dressed, he was slightly unattractive in ______.A. outlookB. appearanceC. lookD. expression3.She felt______ because of the cold grey weather and the after-effects of influenza.A. depressedB. deprivedC. disgustedD. bored4.Income tax rates are______ to one’s annual income.A. relatedB. dependentC. associatedD. based5.He ate what he could and gave the ______ of the food to the birds.A. remainB. wasteC. partD. rest6.It’s ______my power to make a final decision on this important matter.A. offB. beyondC. aboveD. outside7.Be sure to ______ your work at the end of the exam.A. look overB. hang upC. set asideD. catch sight of8.I remember seeing him some years ago, but I don’t ______ where it was.A. remindB. recognizeC. recallD. memorize19.The heat and the lack of water in the desert made the earth ______.A. bandB. crackC. craneD. crash10.It is known to us that oxygen is ______life.A. typicalB. essential toC. dependent onD. responsible to11.The judge said he was ______ by the excellent performance of the riders.A. impressedB. excitedC. imposedD. touched12.He was at the ______ of his career when he was killed in an accident.A. advanceB. bloomC. peakD. extreme13.During the ______ audience strolled and chatted in the foyer.A. restB. pauseC. interruptionD. interval14.There are few scientific and technical books that are not ______at our university library.A. availableB. boughtC. determinedD. valuable15.Melting snow ______ the regular spring floods in this area.A. counts onB. counts forC. accounts forD. accounts of（二）语法结构（15分）选择最佳答案完成句子16.How the ______fascinated the reader of the novel.A. crime solved the detectiveB. detective solved the crimeC. crimeD. crime solved17.Failures, which ______ with courage, will become the mother of success.A. is faced up toB. is facing up toC. are faced up toD. are facing up to18.You shouldn’t be satisfied with ______ you have achieved in the experiment.A. whichB. whatC. thoseD. that19.No sooner ______ than a suspicious object was reported to have been found.A. had the plane taken offB. the plane had taken offC. did the plane take offD. took off the plane20.______has been appointed director is no longer a secret to people in the department.A. Whether heB. That heC. If heD. He21.______advanced the agriculture is, a country’s economy depends mainly on the development of science and technology.A. WhateverB. HoweverC. No matterD. Even though222.Only after the survey, ______ the smokers’ living habit.A. we could knowB. do we knowC. have we knownD. can we know23.The book ______, they feel so relieved.A. is finished nowB. has been finishedC. now is being finishedD. being finished24.The newspaper boy must deliver the newspaper no matter ______ difficulties he met with.A. howB. whichC. whatD. whatever25.The classroom is empty. I think the student ______ to the laboratory.A. must have goneB. ought to have goneC. should have goneD. can have gone26.The boy was very frightened ______ he gave his watch to the gangsters.A. becauseB. andC. thatD. but27.Man differs most from all the other animals ______the former has the ability to learn and use language.A. in thatB. in whichC. so thatD. that28.In her writing, Elinor Wylie often dealt with her own personality as it was, rather than______.A. it was defined by othersB. its definition by othersC. others definitionsD. as others defined it29.Isn’t it about the time you______ to do morning exercises?A. beganB. beginC. should beginD. have begun30.I don’t think it advisable that he ______to the job since he has no experience.A. be assignedB. will be assignedC. is assignedD. has been assigned三、改错（共10分）下面句子中有A, B, C, D四个划底线部分，其中有一个是错误的，选出错误部分的字母，无需改正错误。

1.Please give me little coffee and some donuts if you have any left.A B C D2. In order to improve our condition, this new scheme must be adapted.A B C D3.If only he signs this receipt, I will pay him the money.A B C D4.Be sure to not forget some soft drinks at the party for those who do not or cannot drink alcohol.A B C D5.A child begins to believe there is nothing strange about fights, killings and other kind ofA B C D violence.36.The mother asked her five-year-old boy to hold noto her hand while they making their wayA B Cthrough the crowd in the rush hours.D7.The rain having stopped, we all went out to breathe in the fresh air and enjoy the bright sunshine.A B C D8.Nobody knew anything about the aircraft crash happened last night during that storm ，A B Cdidn’t they?D9.She has already left for Japan. If only she can come to my wedding ceremonyA B Cthe day after tomorrow.D10.When she read the novel, she couldn’t help thinking about the time as she lived together withA B Cthese brave pioneers.D四、完形填空（共15分）（一）每空提供四个选择项，选择最佳答案填空。