2024届四川省泸州市高三上学期第一次教学质量诊断性英语试题

2024届四川省泸州市高三上学期第一次教学质量诊断性英语试题
一、听力选择题
1. Where are the speakers?
A．In a supermarket.B．In a hotel.C．In a police station.
2. Who will take the woman home today?
A．Eric.B．Tommy.C．Jane.
3. Which part of the movie disappoints the woman?
A．The movie’s plot.B．The actors’ clothes.C．The acting skills.
4. Which is the right gate for the man’s flight?
A．Gate 16.B．Gate 18.C．Gate 20.
5. What does the woman want the man to do?
A．Help to deal with a document.B．Repair a computer.C．Get her a disk.
二、听力选择题
6. 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。

1. What is the book series about?
A．Some children’s daily life.
B．Unsolved mysteries of the world.
C．Adventures of the four children and a dog.
2. Where will the man get the books?
A．From a shopping website.
B．From his mother’s place.
C．From a downtown bookstore.
3. What is the relationship between the speakers?
A．Mother and son.B．Husband and wife.C．Friends.
7. 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。

1. What’s wrong with the first hotel?
A．It costs too much.
B．It has no suitable room left.
C．It’s too far away from the beach.
2. What’s the probable relationship between the speakers?
A．Receptionist and guest.B．Tour guide and tourist.C．Husband and wife.
8. 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。

1. What do the speakers mainly talk about?
A．Going to town.B．Watching films online.C．Watching films in the cinema.
2. What does the woman think of online buyers’ reviews of the films?
A．Trustworthy.B．Noticeable.C．Unreliable.
9. 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。

1. What is the weather like these days？
A．Sunny and bright.B．Rainy.C．Cloudy and windy.
2. When will the weather probably be fine？
三、听力选择题
四、改错
五、完形填空
A ．The day after tomorrow.
B ．Tomorrow morning.
C ．Tomorrow afternoon.
10. 听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。

1.
A ．The impact of painful memories.
B ．New research on a pill and the argument about it.
C ．A way of wiping out painful memories.
D ．A proper method for changing memories.2.
A ．It can cause the brain to fix memories.
B ．It can stop people remembering bad experiences.
C ．It can prevent the body producing certain chemicals.
D ．It can wipe out the emotional effects of memories.3.
A ．Experts are not sure about the effects of the pill.
B ．The pill will certainly stop people’s emotional memories.
C ．Taking the pill will do harm to people’s physical health.
D ．The pill has already been produced and used by the American public.
11. 假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。

文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。

每处错误
仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。

增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（∧），并在其下面写出该加的词。

删除：把多余的词用斜线（╲）划掉。

修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。

注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；
2.只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。

Our headmaster always tells us working by our hands is the most glorious. Last Saturday, our school organized the two-day farming activity,what all students were encouraged to take part in. We set out early on the next day. All the day, we picked fruits, planted trees and feed animals on the farm. Honest, not until we were exposed to the hot sun we realize how hard it was to work in the fields. I reached home, feel tired, but it was worth it. I shared the experiences with my parent, and they both were proud of me. For me, the activity not only leaves a deep impression on me, but also turns out to be useful later in our life.
文章大意：本文是一篇记叙文。

文章讲述了作者的狗Luna 患了退行性脊髓病，在患病的过程中，她生活艰难，作者给予了她帮助和呵护。

她也让作者学到了坚韧和信任。

12. Recently I found my dog Luna occasionally drag her right back foot. I ____ she might have a problem. Several days later, I noticed she was starting to ____her two back feet I knew something was____. I took her to the animal hospital, and was told that she has degenerative myelopathy (退
行性脊髓病),a _____rare disease. Dogs usually ____six months to three years from when they first start showing symptoms (症状).
After getting the disease, her ____ became harder and harder. She struggled with walking upstairs, and we often had to_____her to lift her back feet. She could not get into my_____ for rides without our help. Care can be provided to ease her_____. Exercise is great to maintain weight and muscle mass, but exercising can ____ injury. We’ve discussed the possibility of wheels when she loses use of her______
We know the time to say _____to her will come sooner than we hoped. But we will be ____ for the lessons she has taught us along this journey.We have learned so much from Luna as she____her disease. She knows things are not right with her, but she is determined to walk and do the things she enjoys if we provide her with the tools to make it easier. We have learned ___as Luna trusts me to do what is best for her.1.A ．concluded B ．recognized C ．suspected D ．advised 2.A ．bite B ．drag C ．break D ．lose 3.A ．wrong B ．new C ．strange D ．certain 4.A ．simply B ．sincerely C ．barely D ．relatively 5.A ．wait B ．survive C ．suffer D ．affect 6.A ．life
B ．attitude
C ．appetite
D ．future
7.A．argue B．force C．help D．ask
8.A．room B．car C．train D．box
9.A．mind B．burden C．stress D．pain
10.A．cause B．avoid C．follow D．treat
11.A．hand B．eyes C．legs D．ears
12.A．goodbye B．no C．hello D．sorry
13.A．pleased B．thankful C．regretful D．surprised
14.A．escapes from B．dies of C．suffers from D．fights against
15.A．wisdom B．honesty C．trust D．fun
六、阅读理解
文章大意：这是一篇应用文。

文章主要介绍了著名演员丽塔·莫雷诺的演艺之路和对社会的影响。

13. Rita Moreno is one of the very few performers to EGOT: to win an Emmy, a Grammy, an Oscar and a Tony award. But come a little closer,
and Moreno’s is another kind of immigrant (移民的) story.
She was a teen when MGM (米高梅电影公司) signed her in the 1950s. Major studios were still dominated by the men who’d run them for decades. They had her change her name. While recognizing her talent, they didn’t know what to do with a Latin girl. Moreno played small parts, including a girl from India and a Burmese (缅甸的) woman. What should have been her big break came when she was cast as Anita in West Side Story. She’d remember Anita as “the very first Hispanic (西班牙的) character I had ever played who had dignity, a sense of self-respect. She became my role model. ” The night Moreno won the Oscar, the Hispanic community across the USA broke out into cheers.
But that career turn didn’t happen. Instead, she received more offers to play what she described as “dusky servants”. The racial and ethnic prejudice was still at play. “It broke my heart, ”she says. Rita Moreno didn’t make another movie for seven years.
Then began her new act. Holding to her mother’s philosophy — Never give in, never quit, keep on moving — she survived professionally during those years with work on the London stage and in nightclubs, slowly reemerging on film and television, and eventually she earned herself a star on the Hollywood Walk of Fame and the Peabody Career Achievement Award.
But even as she continues to perform, her work continues off the screen, speaking out for and representing the Latin community. “I’m now known as la pionera, or the pioneer,” Moreno says. “I really don’t think of myself as a role model. But it turns out that I am, to a lot of the Hispanic community. Not just in show business, but in life. But that’s what happens when you’re first, right?”
1. What do we know about Moreno in Paragraph 2?
A．She was an actress contracted with MGM.
B．She had her future well-planned for her talent.
C．She was treated as a Hispanic girl with dignity.
D．She won the Oscar for acting a Burmese woman.
2. Why didn’t Moreno make movies for seven years after winning the Oscar?
A．She did not receive any film offers.
B．She rejected roles of racial prejudice.
C．She was tired of performing on the stage.
D．She focused on her stage career in nightclubs.
3. Which of the following can best describe Moreno?
A．Generous and brave.B．Kind and grateful.
C．Honest and trustworthy.D．Tough and determined.
4. What can we learn from Moreno’s words in the last paragraph?
A．She prefers to be a role model in show business.
B．She is unhappy with what happened to an actress.
C．She makes a difference to the Hispanic community.
D．She feels pressured about being a Hispanic pioneer.
文章大意：本文是说明文。

文章介绍了重阳节的起源和相关习俗。

14. The Chongyang Festival falls on the 9th day of the ninth month of the Chinese lunar calendar, so it is also known as the Double Ninth
Festival.
The festival is held in the golden season of autumn, at harvest-time. The bright clear weather and the joy of bringing in the harvest make for a festival happy atmosphere. The Chongyang Festival is usually perfect for outdoor activities. Climbing a mountain, carrying a spray of dogwood (茱萸) and drinking chrysanthemum (菊花) wine have become the traditional activities of the festival.
The dogwood is a plant with a strong fragrance(香气), and is often used as a Chinese herbal medicine. People in ancient times believed it could drive away evil spirits and prevent one from getting a chill (寒意) in late autumn. So its history as a medicine goes back many centuries. But the custom of carrying a spray of dogwood during the Double Ninth Festival is slowly dying out and many people in the cities do not even know what a dogwood spray looks like.
Early in Han Dynasty, about 2000 years ago, people used to climb a high platform outside the capital city of Chang’ an on the occasion of the Chongyang Festival. For many, it was the last outing of the year before the onset of winter. The custom evolved (发展成) into present form, when people go climbing to get some exercises as well as enjoy the autumn scenery.
But what about those people who live in plains far from any mountain? The problem is solved by going for a picnic and eating cakes. The Chinese word for “cake” is “Gao”, a homonym (同音异义词) of the Chinese word for “high”. Mountains are high, so eating cakes can, by a stretch of the imagination, take the place of going for a climb.
1. Why do people carry a spray of dogwood on Chongyang Festival?
A．Because the dogwood is a plant with a strong fragrance.
B．Because the dogwood can be used as a Chinese herbal medicine.
C．Because the dogwood has a long history as a medicine.
D．Because people believed the dogwood could drive away evil spirits and prevent one from chill.
2. People now climb mountains on the Chongyang Festival .
A．to have a last outing of the year before the onset of winter
B．to get some dogwoods
C．to climb a high platform
D．to get some exercise as well as enjoy the beautiful autumn scenery
3. People living in plains far from mountains eat cakes because .
A．the Chinese word for “cake” is “Gao”
B．the Chinese word “Gao” for “cake” has the same sound with the Chinese word for “high”
C．they often take cakes to go for a picnic on the festival
D．they like eating cakes
4. Which of the following is TRUE?
A．The Double Ninth Festival is on September 9th.
B．People climbed mountains to celebrate the Chongyang Festival in Han Dynasty.
C．People often celebrate the Chongyang Festival in the open air.
D．Eating cakes is just like climbing mountains.
文章大意：这是一篇记叙文。

文章主要讲述了<span style="font-family:times;">96</span>岁老人默里依旧精力充沛的秘诀，那就是要带有目的的活着。

有目标地生活，找到生活的意义可以提高生活质量。

15. Approaching 96, at an age when most are lonely and in poor health, Olga Murray, full of energy, has been eagerly planning a trip to Kathmandu, the capital of Nepal, while keeping in contact with hundreds of friends around the world. How can she be in such good shape? Is it her good genes? (Her mother lived to 98.) Her daily salads and three-times-a-week workouts? Or might it have something to do with the retired lawyer’s second career as founder of a nonprofit organization?
Scientists increasingly are finding that the answer—call it living with purpose, finding meaning in life or just engaging with something larger than yourself can be a particularly healthy pursuit. Living with a sense of purpose can improve the quality of those final years. Murray offers a vivid example of how to create a sense of meaning.
Murray’s story began in 1984, after she had worked 37 years as a lawyer and was starting to think about retirement. At 59, while traveling in Nepal, Murray found herself amazed by the children there. “They were poor beyond anything I had ever experienced,” she recalled in a self-published memoir(自传) years later. “Y et they were the most joyful little kids anywhere on earth.” She wanted to put the rest of her life into helping educate Nepalese children.
Returning to Nepal the next year, she met Allan Aistrope, then a volunteer English teacher at the country’s only orphanage(孤儿院). The two combined forces, beginning with organizing college scholarships for four of the orphans. After another five years, they had launched the Nepal Y outh
Foundation (NYF), which by then was supporting several hundred scholarship students and raising 60 homeless children. In 1994, the two hired Som Paneru, a former scholarship student, as executive director. Murray has taken several steps to make sure the NYF will survive after the unavoidable loss of her presence. She handed over the presidency to Paneru in 2012. Now, she is busy as usual, leading lots of fundraising campaigns.
1. How did Nepalese children impress Murray when she traveled in Nepal at 59?
A．They were eager to receive education.
B．They lived a very poor but happy life.
C．They liked to communicate with foreigners.
D．They were terribly interested in her memoir.
2. What did Murray do first when she travelled to Nepal the second time?
A．She helped four orphans go to college.
B．She started the Nepal Youth Foundation.
C．She volunteered to act as an English teacher.
D．She sent 60 homeless children to the orphanage.
3. Which best describes Murray?
A．Confident and helpful.B．Energetic and selfless.
C．Creative and professional.D．Kind-hearted and flexible.
4. What’s the best title of this text?
A．Exercise Regularly.B．Change Your Jobs.
C．Travel to Nepal.D．Live a Purposeful Life.
文章大意：这是一篇新闻报道。

文章报道了德国严重的洪涝灾害所引发的关注。

16. Entire towns in western Germany were destroyed last week by “the flood of the century”, said Susanne Scholz in Express, and the whole
country is in shock. The images on TV news looked like they were coming from a tropical monsoon zone (热带季风区), not our first-world nation.
Never did we think we would see our own citizens “trapped in houses on the edge of crash, in danger of being swept away by masses of water”.
Days of severe rain got rivers to burst their banks in the states of Rhineland-Palatinate and North Rhine-Westphalia, and in neighboring Belgium and the Netherlands. In the small town of Sinzig, the River Ahr reached its highest level at about 23 feet, flooding a nursing home and drowning 12 disabled residents who could not flee.
Authorities have so far confirmed some 200 deaths across Germany, but hundreds more people remain missing. While authorities say it’s too early to put a price tag on the damage, the images of flooded homes and electrical stations, damaged bridges, and cars crumpled (变皱) by fallen trees tell a tale of vast material loss. “The German language hardly knows any words for the damage that has been brought about,” said Chancellor Angela Merkel. She praised the thousands of volunteers who came to pump out water, load sandbags, and search for survivors.
“Disaster control clearly failed,” said Peter Tiede in Bild. State and local authorities responsible for evacuation (疏散) warnings relied on smartphone apps that many Germans don’t have — and service was out anyway because the storms had downed the cell towers. Only old-fashioned alarms work in such emergencies, yet our few loudspeaker vans never left the stations. Public radio, meanwhile, “was playing pop music while hundreds of people were being washed away, houses collapsing, villages torn down to the ground.” It’s simply unforgivable. “How bad will it get when such a flood hits a major city like Cologne or Hamburg instead of villages and small towns?”
1. How did the whole country react to the flood?
A．They were indifferent.B．They were quite surprised.
C．They were in high spirits.D．They were well-prepared.
2. What was the direct cause of the disaster?
A．Days of heavy rain.B．Failure in disaster control.
C．Old-fashioned alarms.D．Delayed Evacuation warnings.
3. What does Angela Merkel intend to say?
A．The German language is limited.B．Volunteers are needed badly.
C．The damage is beyond description.D．New vocabulary should be added.
4. What can be the best title for the text?
A．Authorities Should Be to Blame B．Major Cities Are Ready for Emergency
C．Harmful Floods Raise Concerns in Germany D．Deaths Are Confirmed in Terrible Floods
七、阅读理解
文章大意：这是一篇说明文，简要列举了几条如何在课堂上保持注意力集中的建议。

17. How to stay focused in class
Being relaxed during class is a bad habit, and it is also bad to your grade. Focusing in class not only proves to teachers that you are a capable student but also shows that you have the ability to control yourself, which will be very important.
1 . No matter how much you want to sit with your friends during the class, try your best to avoid them. Talking with friends around you is
not going to give you the focus in class. This will get you into trouble.
Look at teacher and make eye contact. Y our teacher is not just standing up there talking. 2 .Show the teacher that he or she has your full attention by looking them in the eye. This person should have your full attention at all times during class.
Take notes. By taking notes, you’ll be able to “get into” the lesson. Write down key points as your teacher speaks. And listen to the key phrases such as “This is important” “This is the main idea” “This will be the test” etc. 3 .
Get involved in class discussions. This is a wonderful way to become a more focused, successful student. When a teacher asks a question, offer to answer it. 4 .These show the teacher that you are listening carefully during the class.
Ask a question. 5 .This really shows your teacher that you want to be better, and can recognize the things you are having difficulty with.
Chances are that someone else in the class has the same question (and was too afraid to ask!). They’ll be relieved, and so will you.
A．Avoid sitting with friends.
B．This can help you listen more attentively.
C．If he or she ask for an opinion, share your own.
D．He or she is trying to give you a good education.
E．Talking with friends will make you lose interest in class.
F．If you don’t understand something, never be afraid to ask.
G．The more quickly you answer, the more attention you pay.
八、语法填空
18. 阅读下面材料，在空白处填写1个适当的单词或用括号内单词的正确形式。

A grape seed that falls into the soil of Xinjiang is very fortunate, as Xinjiang is 1 (well)suited for growing grapes than anywhere else. Here, a
grape seed can grow to its full potential. 2 its high altitudes(海拔), long periods of dry weather and abundant sunshine, Xinjiang produces fruits with extremely high sugar content. Every fall, a large number of grapes 3 (ship) from Xinjiang to other parts of China, and the rest are made into raisins for easy storage.
In the vineyards of Moyu, thanks to the hot and dry climate that 4 (result) from being surrounded by the desert, huge quantities of large and
5 (juice) grapes with very thin skins are produced. These grapes bring wealth as well as their delicious
6 (sweet) to the locals.
In mid- September, 7 their Seedless White grapes ripen, local farmers are busy picking grapes to be transported to other parts of the country. Bunches of glowing white grapes hang on the vines, waiting to be picked. If you pick one and put 8 in your mouth, you will
9 (sure) never forget the wonderful taste produced by the 10 (burn) sun and the desert wind of southern Xinjiang.。