广东高一高中英语期中考试带答案解析

广东高一高中英语期中考试
班级:___________ 姓名：___________ 分数：___________
一、完形填空
Last Friday, after doing all the family shopping in the town, I wanted to have a rest before catching the train. I
____ a newspaper and some chocolate and ____ into the station coffee shop. It was a cheap self-service place with long tables to ____ at. I put my heavy bag down on the floor, ____ the newspaper and the chocolate on the table and then went to get a cup of coffee.
When I came back with the coffee, There was someone ____ in the next seat. ____ was a boy, with dark glasses and old clothes, and ____ bright red at the front. He had started to eat my chocolate!
Naturally, I was rather uneasy about him, but I didn’t want to have any ____. I just read the newspaper, tasted my coffee and took a bit of chocolate. The boy looked at me in ____.Then he took a ____ piece of my chocolate.
I could hardly believe it. Still I didn’t say anything to him. When he took a third piece, I felt more angry than uneasy. I thoug ht, “Well, I shall have the last piece.” And I got it.
The boy gave me a strange look, then ____ up. As he left, he shouted out, “There’s something ____ with that woman!” Everyone looked at me, ____ I didn’t want to quarrel with the boy, so I kept quiet. I did not realize that I had ____ a mistake until I finished my coffee and was ready to ____. My face turned red when I saw my unopened chocolate under the newspaper. The chocolate that I had been eating was the boy’s!
【1】A．stole B．bought C．sold D．wrote
【2】A．went B．sat C．seated D．looked
【3】A．sit B．seat C．lie D．laugh
【4】A．pushed B．took C．put D．pulled
【5】A．jumping B．playing C．sitting D．sleeping
【6】A．He B．It C．Who D．What
【7】A．cut B．washed C．covered D．colored
【8】A．coffee B．trouble C．chocolate D．matter
【9】A．carelessness B．anger C．surprise D．happiness
【10】A．first B．second C．very D．last
【11】A．stood B．took C．cried D．looked
【12】A．strange B．wrong C．OK D．funny
【13】A．and B．but C．so D．while
【14】A．spelt B．corrected C．made D．found
【15】A．finish B．leave C．jump D．shop
二、其他
The Internet has become part of young people’s life. 【1】________ report shows that 38% of students often use the Internet . Most of them get
【2】________ （use） information on the Internet
【3】_______ use the Internet to help in their studies. But many students don’t use it
【4】______ a good way. Some play games too much, some visit websites
【5】_____ shouldn’t look at. So bad things may happen
【6】___ students spend too much time on the Internet.
【7】______ is important for students to use the Internet properly. Now we have a textbook,
【8】________ uses many examples to teach students some good ways to use the Internet. It gives useful advice.
Some students also make
【9】_______ (friend) on the Internet. But if you want to have a face-to-face
【10】________ （meet） with your online friends, let your parents know and meet in a proper place.
三、阅读理解
1. Last night I drove a long way (about 500 km) to return home. It was late and I was driving fast because I wanted to get home as soon as possible. So several times when I was driving behind a slow-moving truck on a narrow road, I wanted to shout at the driver ahead.
Then I came to a crossroad with a traffic light. As I drove near, it turned red. I stopped my car at once. I looked left，right and behind. I found no cars or persons — I was alone on the road. The person who would come to the crossroad was at least a mile away in any direction. Certainly going through the light would cause no danger. I could pass the traffic light. But strangely enough, I just stopped there, waiting for several minutes until the light went green. I asked myself why I refused to run the light. Surely it was unnecessary for me to be afraid of danger or being fined (罚款), because there were no cars or police around at all. But I remained waiting until the light changed.
When I finally got home, it was near midnight. My wife had fallen asleep. The question of why I stopped for that l ight came back to me again, because I stopped another two times for the red lights as “special” as the first one. I stopped, not because of the law, but because it was a good habit I had developed. In fact, we were used to doing something right just because we have made obeying the rules a good habit. We do it just because we should do it. I thought if another man met with the same thing, he would make the same choice. I believed so. And I could be trusted (信任) by others. I believed that everyone would and could control (控制) himself/herself well. It was amazing that we trusted each other to do the right things, wasn’t it?
【1】When the author drove behind the slow-moving truck, he felt ____.
A．confused but happy B．sleepy and tired C．excited but tired D．angry and worried 【2】Who made the author stopped at the crossroad?
A．A policeman.B．The author’s wife.C．The author himself.D．Another driver.【3】The author waited until the light went green because ____.
A．running the light would make him fined B．he was afraid to cause an accident
C．he was prevented by the passers-by D．he was used to obeying traffic rules
【4】The author is a person who ____.
A．believes others easily B．can control himself well
C．treats others very unfriendly D．is very experienced in driving
【5】 We can infer from the passage that ____.
A．running the light could help the author get home earlier
B．the author’s wife was angry because he got home late
C．the truck driver in front of the author might be drunk
D．it was very necessary to have very strict traffic rules
2. If you were on the street in Mexico today you might think you were in an operating room, surrounded by doctors. You could see many concerned people with masks (口罩) trying their best to stop the swine flu (猪流感). And the masks aren’t only being used in Mexico. A friend of mine traveling from New York City to Florida was given a mask and a pair of gloves just after he reached the airport. And another friend went to get a haircut only to be faced with a hairdresser wearing a mask!
But do the masks really work? Is covering your nose and mouth the key to stopping the swine flu? To find out the truth, ABC’s reporter Sharyn Alfonsi talked with germ (细菌) expert Dr. Elaine Larsen. It turns out that when you sneeze (打喷嚏) the air coming out of your mouth at a speed of one hundred miles per hour carries germs which can travel anywhere around you and make people around you infected (被感染).
However, whether you become infected actually depends on the weather. As Sharyn reported, when you sneeze, the germs leave your body in small drops of water coming out of your mouth. If the weather is wet, the wet air will make the small drops bigger and heavier and they drop down towards our feet. If this happens, we won’t be come infected. But if the air is dry, those small drops can float higher up, making it possible for them to touch someone else’s nose, mouth or their mask.
Larsen says the masks can stop the germs well but after a few hours, they start to get wet, holding a lot of germs they come across and causing you to breathe them in. The masks do work, but the key to stopping the germs is changing your masks often.
【1】According to Para.1, in Mexico you can see that ____.
A．the patients are treated in the open air
B．some doctors work in the street
C．people speak little to each other in the street
D．many people wear masks in the street
【2】According to the passage a patient spreads germs mainly through ____.
A．breathing B．Speaking C．touching others D．sneezing
【3】We learn from the passage that on a wet day ____.
A．sick people will be infected
B．germs can spread very far
C．germs spread very quickly
D．few people will be infected
【4】If you keep wearing a mask for a long time, ____.
A．the mask will be old and worn out
B．you’ll love the feeling of wearing it
C．germs will be kept away from you
D．it will be easy for you to be infected
【5】What should we pay attention to when wearing masks?
A．Keeping the masks dry.B．Changing the masks often.
C．Choosing very thick masks.D．Wearing big masks.
3.Every English learner hopes to find a patient native speaker who will politely correct mistakes and teach him some useful new vocabulary. But native speakers can be hard to find. If you’re having trouble communicating in English, American situation comedies are one good way to help.
They can not only give you a lot of information about American culture, but also offer some useful daily expressions. Watching them will help you enlarge your vocabulary and teach you correct language usage in different situations. Best of all, situation comedies are a fun way to learn.
The Apprentice
The American reality (现实) TV show is hosted by the famous businessman Donald Trump. It’s based on the idea of the final job interview for the final job. The show picks 16 people to compete for a job with Trump’s business. Those who fail their weekly tasks have to meet with Trump. They have to explain why they should not be fired (解雇).
The Apprentice is useful for English students who want to learn how to make up a persuasive (令人信服的)
argument. For example, rather than say “I think I did a good job”, one may also learn to throw off the possibility of uncertainty by saying, “I did a good job.”
Desperate Housewives (DH)
Desperate Housewives is set in an invented American town, Wisteria Lane. It follows a group of middle-aged women as they go through their daily family lives. But in fact, those women live a life of lies, secrets, criminal (犯罪的) acts, and mystery.
This program is good at expressing the funny life of American neighbors. And, it’s the perfect comedy series for foreign learners wanting to see how to hold a relaxed daily conversation.
Another reason for watching DH is to learn some expressions American families use that are not in your English language textbooks. For example, the mothers often use words such as “sport” and “you guys” to speak about their kids.
【1】According to the passage, The Apprentice and DH are introduced because _____.
A．they are now the most popular programs
B．they are helpful in English learning
C．they are advertised for English beginners
D．they are enjoyed by most young people
【2】Through watching the two American comedy series, English learners can do the following EXCEPT _____. A．communicate with native speakers
B．know about American culture
C．pick up English daily expressions
D．learn more English words
【3】In the author’s opinion, learning English through TV series is _____.
A．common B．difficult C．enjoyable D．possible
【4】We can learn from the passage that The Apprentice _____.
A．tells a story of school life B．is about real life
C．has 15 actors D．is about some businessmen
【5】Which of the following statements about DH can we get from the introduction?
A．The story happens in a village of America.
B．The housewives join in the same job interview.
C．The women in the American town lead a life full of sadness.
D．It does well in describing an interesting neighborhood in America.
4. Two good friends, Sam and Jason, met with a car accident on their way home one night. The next morning, Sam woke up blind. His legs were broken. The doctor, Mr Lee was standing by his bed, looking at him with a thoughtful expression. When he saw Sam awake, he asked, “How are you feeling, Sam?” Sam smiled and said, “Not bad, Doctor. Thank you for doing the operation (手术).” Mr Lee was moved by Sam. When he was leaving, Sam said, “Please don’t tell Jason about it.” “...OK.” Mr Lee replied.
Months later when Jason’s wounds (伤) healed, Sam was still very sick. Neither could he see or walk. What he could do was just stay in his wheelchair all day long. At first, Jason stayed with him for a few days. But days later, Jason felt very discouraged and embarrassed to spend time staying with a disabled man like Sam. So he went to see Sa m less and less. He made new friends. From then on, he didn’t go to visit Sam any more. Sam didn’t have any family or friends other than Jason. He felt very sad.
Things went from bad to worse. Sam died a year later. When Jason came, Mr Lee gave a letter to him. It was from Sam. In the letter Sam said, “Dear Jason, I am disabled. But I want you to be a healthy man. So I gave my eyes to you so that you can enjoy life as a healthy man. Now you have new friends. I’m glad to see that you are
as healthy and happy as usual. I’m glad you live a happy life. You are always my best friend ... ... Sam”. When he finished reading the letter Mr Lee said, “I have promised that I will keep this a secret until Sam is gone. Now you know it.” Jason stood there. Tears ran down h is face.
【1】 The reason why Sam thanked Mr Lee was that ____.
A．Mr Lee was very kind and friendly to him
B．Mr Lee came to see him early in the morning
C．Mr Lee did the operation according to his wish
D．Mr Lee saved both his and Jason’s lives
【2】 Which of the following happened according to the order of time?
a. Jason made new friends.
b. Sam gave his eyes to Jason.
c. Sam and Jason were caught in a car accident.
d. Sam became disabled and needed friends.
e. Sam died and Jason knew the truth.
A．dacbe B．dcbea C．cbdae D．cdbea
【3】We can infer from the passage that ____.
A．Sam drove too badly and caused the car accident
B．the unsuccessful operation led to Sam’s blindness
C．Jason knew how Sam helped him before Sam died
D．it was Jason that was made blind in the car accident
【4】Sam was a man who ____.
A．thought friendship was very important
B．was unfriendly to his friends
C．felt hopeless after the car accident happened
D．always listened to his friends
【5】The underlined word “healed” in the second paragraph may mean “____”.
A．was sleepy after working for a long time
B．became healthy again (after being ill)
C．felt surprised when hearing bad news
D．ran away when something bad happened
四、书面表达
假设你是新华中学的学生李明，最近从英国朋友David的来信中得知他要过十六岁生日了。

【写作内容】
请通过E-mail，根据下列要点用英语给他写封祝贺信：
1. 祝贺他生日快乐；
2. 感谢他两年来在英语学习方面给你的帮助；
3. 希望他在方便的时候来中国游玩。

参考词汇：look forward to 期盼
【写作要求】
1.必须使用5个句子介绍所给出的全部内容；
2.信的格式已经为你写好，不计入必写句子中。

【评分标准】
概括准确，语言规范，内容合适，篇章连贯。

Dear David,
_________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours,
Li Ming
五、单词拼写
单词拼写（每空1分，共15小题，满分15分；）
（已给出首字母的，注意在答题卡上写出完整单词）
【1】 The old man s__________ from a bad backache after the accident happened.
【2】He looks dishonest, but ____________(实际上) he is a thief.
【3】It made her u________ that she didn’t do well in the final exam.
【4】The child has a very large ____________(词汇量) for his age.
【5】But for the strong dams that had been newly built, the whole city would have been ______ (破坏) by the flood.
【6】I come from China, and Chinese is my n____________ language.
【7】He got a job in a foreign company after _____________(毕业) from university.
【8】From his ____________ (determine) look, I can see he is sure to succeed.
【9】 He has changed a lot. I could hardly r____________ him.
【10】Compared with men, women can’t still get the e___________ pay though doing the same work as men.【11】Our workmate has been in danger. We’re all ___________ （担心）about his health.
【12】We all know that he is too ________ (顽固) to apologize.
【13】People all over the world love to live a p__________ life, they hate wars.
【14】 The novel is ____________ (依据) on a true story .
【15】Luckily for the people trapped in the fire, many firefighters came to their ______（营救）in time.
六、单项选择
第二节：完成句子（每空1分，共5小题，满分20分）
【1】You should be more careful next time,” his father said to him. （改为间接引语）
________ ________ told him that ________ should be more careful _________ _________ _________.
【2】我明天将什么东西也不做。

（用进行时表将来时）
_________ _________ _________ _________ anything tomorrow.
【3】说服我去参加运动会的是我的好朋友.(强调句)
_________ _________ my good friend who _________ me to take part in the sports meeting.
【4】失去家园的人的数量多达25万。

The number of people ____________ ____________ _____________ reached 250,000.
【5】那个在地震中腿断了的女孩被带到了附近的一家医院。

The girl _________ _________ was broken in the earthquake was ___________ _____________ a nearby hospital.
广东高一高中英语期中考试答案及解析
一、完形填空
Last Friday, after doing all the family shopping in the town, I wanted to have a rest before catching the train. I
____ a newspaper and some chocolate and ____ into the station coffee shop. It was a cheap self-service place with long tables to ____ at. I put my heavy bag down on the floor, ____ the newspaper and the chocolate on the table and then went to get a cup of coffee.
When I came back with the coffee, There was someone ____ in the next seat. ____ was a boy, with dark glasses and old clothes, and ____ bright red at the front. He had started to eat my chocolate!
Naturally, I was rather uneasy about him, but I didn’t want to have any ____. I just read the newspaper, tasted my coffee and took a bit of chocolate. The boy looked at me in ____.Then he took a ____ piece of my chocolate.
I could hardly believe it. Still I didn’t say anything to him. When he took a third piece, I felt more angry than uneasy. I thought, “Well, I shall have the last piece.” And I got it.
The boy gave me a strange look, then ____ up. As he left, he shouted out, “There’s something ____ with that woman!” Everyone looked at me, ____ I didn’t want to quarrel with the boy, so I kept quiet. I did not realize that I had ____ a mistake until I finished my coffee and was ready to ____. My face turned red when I saw my unopened chocolate under the newspaper. The chocolate that I had been eating was the boy’s!
【1】A．stole B．bought C．sold D．wrote
【2】A．went B．sat C．seated D．looked
【3】A．sit B．seat C．lie D．laugh
【4】A．pushed B．took C．put D．pulled
【5】A．jumping B．playing C．sitting D．sleeping
【6】A．He B．It C．Who D．What
【7】A．cut B．washed C．covered D．colored
【8】A．coffee B．trouble C．chocolate D．matter
【9】A．carelessness B．anger C．surprise D．happiness 【10】A．first B．second C．very D．last
【11】A．stood B．took C．cried D．looked
【12】A．strange B．wrong C．OK D．funny
【13】A．and B．but C．so D．while
【14】A．spelt B．corrected C．made D．found
【15】A．finish B．leave C．jump D．shop
【答案】【1】B
【2】A
【3】A
【4】C
【5】C
【6】A
【7】D
【8】B
【9】C
【10】B
【11】A
【12】B
【13】B
【14】C
【15】B
【解析】本文讲述了我错误地帮别人的巧克力当成自己的，而犯了一个很大的错误，让自己很难堪的故事。

【1】考查动词辨析。

A偷B买C卖D写；我买了一份报纸和一盒巧克力走进了餐厅的咖啡店。

选B
【2】考查动词辨析。

A.去，B. 坐，C. seated 使…就坐，能容纳D. looked看，Go into…进入…；指我进入了餐厅的咖啡店。

选A
【3】考查动词辨析，A坐B使…就坐，能容纳C躺，位于，说谎D拉；餐厅里有长凳子可以坐。

选A
【4】考查动词辨析。

A推B拿走C放D拉；指我把报纸和巧克力放在上面去买咖啡了。

选C
【5】考查上下文串联。

A. 跳，B. 玩，C.坐，D.睡觉，根据下文可知有人坐在旁边的椅子上。

选C
【6】考查上下文串联。

A.他，B.它，C.谁，D.什么，根据下文说明这是一个男孩子，所以使用he来指代。

选A 【7】考查动词辨析。

A砍B洗C覆盖D染色；指这个男孩的头发染成了火红的颜色。

选D
【8】考查名词辨析。

A咖啡B麻烦C巧克力；指我不想惹麻烦的事情。

选B
【9】考查名词辨析。

A粗心B生气C惊讶D幸福；那个男孩惊讶地看着我。

选C
【10】考查上下文串联。

我先拿了一块巧克力，那个男孩接着又拿了一块。

A second再,又…选B
【11】考查动词辨析。

A站立B拿走C哭D看；指那个男孩站了起来。

选A
【12】考查固定句式.what is wrong with you?故B正确。

【13】考查上下文串联。

每个人都看着我，但是我不想和他争吵。

上下文存在着转折的关系。

选B
【14】考查动词辨析。

A拼写B纠正C做，犯D发现；指我犯了一个错误。

选C
【15】考查动词辨析。

A完成B离开C跳跃D购物；指我正要离开的时候，发现自己犯了错误。

选B
【考点】考查故事类短文
二、其他
The Internet has become part of young people’s life. 【1】________ report shows that 38% of students often use the Internet . Most of them get
【答案】A
【解析】考查冠词：泛指“一份报告”，填a
【2】________ （use） information on the Internet
【答案】useful
【解析】句意：大部分人在网上得到有用的信息，修饰information用形容词useful
【3】_______ use the Internet to help in their studies. But many students don’t use it
【答案】and
【解析】句意：大多数人从网络上得到信息并且用网络来帮助学习，填and
【4】______ a good way. Some play games too much, some visit websites
【答案】in
【解析】考查介词短语：in a good way以一种好的方式
【5】_____ shouldn’t look at. So bad things may happen
【答案】they
【解析】考查动词：用they代替many students
【6】___ students spend too much time on the Internet.
【答案】if
【解析】考查连词：如果在网上待太多时间，坏事情就会发生。

填if
【7】______ is important for students to use the Internet properly. Now we have a textbook,
【答案】It
【解析】考查代词：It是形式主语，代替不定式to use the Internet properly
【8】________ uses many examples to teach students some good ways to use the Internet. It gives useful advice.
Some students also make
【答案】which
【解析】考查非限制性定语从句：which指代a textbook
【9】_______ (friend) on the Internet. But if you want to have a face-to-face
【答案】friends
【解析】考查词组：make friends交朋友
【10】________ （meet） with your online friends, let your parents know and meet in a proper place.
【答案】meeting
【解析】考查词组：have a face-to-face meeting和…面对面交流
【考点】考查语法填空
三、阅读理解
1. Last night I drove a long way (about 500 km) to return home. It was late and I was driving fast because I wanted to get home as soon as possible. So several times when I was driving behind a slow-moving truck on a
narrow road, I wanted to shout at the driver ahead.
Then I came to a crossroad with a traffic light. As I drove near, it turned red. I stopped my car at once. I looked left，right and behind. I found no cars or persons — I was alone on the road. The person who would come to the crossroad was at least a mile away in any direction. Certainly going through the light would cause no danger. I could pass the traffic light. But strangely enough, I just stopped there, waiting for several minutes until the light went green. I asked myself why I refused to run the light. Surely it was unnecessary for me to be afraid of danger or being fined (罚款), because there were no cars or police around at all. But I remained waiting until the light changed.
When I finally got home, it was near midnight. My wife had fallen asleep. The question of why I stopped for that light came back to me again, because I stopped another two times for the red lights as “special” as the first one. I stopped, not because of the law, but because it was a good habit I had developed. In fact, we were used to doing something right just because we have made obeying the rules a good habit. We do it just because we should do it. I thought if another man met with the same thing, he would make the same choice. I believed so. And I could be trusted (信任) by others. I believed that everyone would and could control (控制) himself/herself well. It was amazing that we trusted each other to do the right things, wasn’t it?
【1】When the author drove behind the slow-moving truck, he felt ____.
A．confused but happy B．sleepy and tired C．excited but tired D．angry and worried
【答案】D
【解析】推理题：从第一段的句子：So several times when I was driving behind a slow-moving truck on a narrow road, I wanted to shout at the driver ahead.可知作者在缓慢开的卡车后面的时候，很生气，选D
【2】Who made the author stopped at the crossroad?
A．A policeman.B．The author’s wife.C．The author himself.D．Another driver.
【答案】C
【解析】细节题：从第二段的句子：Then I came to a crossroad with a traffic light. As I drove near, it turned red. I stopped my car at once.可知在十字路口作者自己停下来的，选 C
【3】The author waited until the light went green because ____.
A．running the light would make him fined B．he was afraid to cause an accident
C．he was prevented by the passers-by D．he was used to obeying traffic rules
【答案】D
【解析】细节题：从第三段的句子：I stopped, not because of the law, but because it was a good habit I had developed.可知作者停下是因为他习惯了遵守交通规则，选D
【4】The author is a person who ____.
A．believes others easily B．can control himself well
C．treats others very unfriendly D．is very experienced in driving
【答案】B
【解析】推理题：从第三段的句子：I believed that everyone would and could control (控制) himself/herself well. 可知作者是个自控力很好的人，选B
【5】 We can infer from the passage that ____.
A．running the light could help the author get home earlier
B．the author’s wife was angry because he got home late
C．the truck driver in front of the author might be drunk
D．it was very necessary to have very strict traffic rules
【答案】A
【解析】推理题：从第三段的句子：When I finally got home, it was near midnight. 可知如果作者闯红灯就可以早些到家，选A
【考点】考查社会现象类短文
2. If you were on the street in Mexico today you might think you were in an operating room, surrounded by doctors. You could see many concerned people with masks (口罩) trying their best to stop the swine flu (猪流感). And the masks aren’t only being used in Mexico. A friend of mine traveling from New York City to Florida was given a mask and a pair of gloves just after he reached the airport. And another friend went to get a haircut only to be faced with a hairdresser wearing a mask!
But do the masks really work? Is covering your nose and mouth the key to stopping the swine flu? To find out the truth, ABC’s reporter Sharyn Alfonsi talked with germ (细菌) expert Dr. Elaine Larsen. It turns out that when you sneeze (打喷嚏) the air coming out of your mouth at a speed of one hundred miles per hour carries germs which can travel anywhere around you and make people around you infected (被感染).
However, whether you become infected actually depends on the weather. As Sharyn reported, when you sneeze, the germs leave your body in small drops of water coming out of your mouth. If the weather is wet, the wet air will make the small drops bigger and heavier and they drop down towards our feet. If this happens, we won’t become infected. But if the air is dry, those small drops can float higher up, making it possible for them to touch someone else’s nose, mouth or their mask.
Larsen says the masks can stop the germs well but after a few hours, they start to get wet, holding a lot of germs they come across and causing you to breathe them in. The masks do work, but the key to stopping the germs is changing your masks often.
【1】According to Para.1, in Mexico you can see that ____.
A．the patients are treated in the open air
B．some doctors work in the street
C．people speak little to each other in the street
D．many people wear masks in the street
【答案】D
【解析】细节理解题。

根据第一段“If you were on the street in Mexico today you might think you were in an operating room，surrounded by doctors.You could see many concerned people with masks trying their best to stop the swine flu.”可知在墨西哥街头人们都戴口罩，答案是D
【2】According to the passage a patient spreads germs mainly through ____.
A．breathing B．Speaking C．touching others D．sneezing
【答案】D
【解析】细节理解题。

根据第二段“It turns out that when you sneeze the air coming out of your mouth at a speed of one hundred miles per hour carries germs which can travel anywhere around you and make people around you infected.”可知病菌是通过打喷嚏传播的。

答案D
【3】We learn from the passage that on a wet day ____.
A．sick people will be infected
B．germs can spread very far
C．germs spread very quickly
D．few people will be infected
【答案】D
【解析】推理判断题。

根据第三段“If the weather is wet，the wet air will make the small drops bigger and heavier and they drop down towards our feet.If this happens，we won't become infected.”可推知在潮湿的天气里被感染
的人会很少。

答案：D
【4】If you keep wearing a mask for a long time, ____.
A．the mask will be old and worn out
B．you’ll love the feeling of wearing it
C．germs will be kept away from you
D．it will be easy for you to be infected
【答案】D
【解析】细节理解题。

根据最后一段“Larsen says the masks can stop the germs well but after a few hours，they start to get wet，holding a lot of germs they come across and causing you to breathe them in.”可知如果戴口罩时间长了，人也会由于将附在口罩上的细菌吸入体内而被感染。

答案：D
【5】What should we pay attention to when wearing masks?
A．Keeping the masks dry.B．Changing the masks often.
C．Choosing very thick masks.D．Wearing big masks.
【答案】B
【解析】细节理解题。

根据最后一段The masks do work, but the key to stopping the germs is changing your masks often.可知佩戴口罩要经常换，选B
【考点】考查健康类短文
3.Every English learner hopes to find a patient native speaker who will politely correct mistakes and teach him some useful new vocabulary. But native speakers can be hard to find. If you’re having trouble communicating in English, American situation comedies are one good way to help.
They can not only give you a lot of information about American culture, but also offer some useful daily expressions. Watching them will help you enlarge your vocabulary and teach you correct language usage in different situations. Best of all, situation comedies are a fun way to learn.
The Apprentice
The American reality (现实) TV show is hosted by the famous businessman Donald Trump. It’s based on the idea of the final job interview for the final job. The show picks 16 peop le to compete for a job with Trump’s business. Those who fail their weekly tasks have to meet with Trump. They have to explain why they should not be fired (解雇).
The Apprentice is useful for English students who want to learn how to make up a persuasive (令人信服的) argument. For example, rather than say “I think I did a good job”, one may also learn to throw off the possibility of uncertainty by saying, “I did a good job.”
Desperate Housewives (DH)
Desperate Housewives is set in an invented American town, Wisteria Lane. It follows a group of middle-aged women as they go through their daily family lives. But in fact, those women live a life of lies, secrets, criminal (犯罪的) acts, and mystery.
This program is good at expressing the funny life of American neighbors. And, it’s the perfect comedy series for foreign learners wanting to see how to hold a relaxed daily conversation.
Another reason for watching DH is to learn some expressions American families use that are not in your English language textbooks. For exampl e, the mothers often use words such as “sport” and “you guys” to speak about their kids.
【1】According to the passage, The Apprentice and DH are introduced because _____.
A．they are now the most popular programs
B．they are helpful in English learning
C．they are advertised for English beginners
D．they are enjoyed by most young people
【答案】B
【解析】推理题：从第一段的句子：But native speakers can be hard to find. If you’re having trouble communicating in English, American situation comedies are one good way to help.可知看一些英语的电视剧可以帮助学习英语，后面推荐了这两个剧目，选B
【2】Through watching the two American comedy series, English learners can do the following EXCEPT _____. A．communicate with native speakers
B．know about American culture
C．pick up English daily expressions
D．learn more English words。