中考英语命题研究第一部分教材知识梳理篇九全Units13-14试题

九年级(全) Units 13—14
,中考根底知识梳理类别课标考点要求
词汇攻关
1.wood→(形容
词)__wooden__
2．harm→(形容
词)__harmful__
3．transport→(名
词)__transportation
__
4．inspire→(名
词)__inspiration__
5．graduate→(名
词)__graduation__
6．care→(形容
词)__careful/carele
ss__
7．last→(副
词)__lastly__
8．manage→(名词)
经理__manager__
9．congratulate→
(名
词)__congratulation
__
10.our→(名词性物
主代词)__ours__
11．thank→(形容
词)__thankful__
12．cost→(过去
式)__cost__
→(过去分
词)__cost__
13．create→(形容
词)__creative__
→(名
词)__creativity__
14．overcome→(过
去式)__overcame__
→(过去分
词)__overcome__
短语归纳
1.起作用；有影响
__make__a__differe
nce__
2．参加
__take__part__in__
3．关掉
__turn__off__
4．付费；付出代价
__pay__for__
13.对……有害
__be__harmful__to
__
14．建立
__set__up__
15．连续几次地
__in__a__row__
16．弄得一团糟(一
塌糊
险。

If their numbers __drop__ too low，it __will__bring__ danger to all ocean
life.
3．到目前为止，没有科学研究显示鲨鱼鳍对安康有好处，所以为什么吃它们呢？__So__far__，no scientific studies __have__shown__ that shark fins __are__good__for__ health，so why eat
them
4．对于带小孩子的父母来说，使用公共交通工具很难……It's difficult __for__
parents
__with__young
children
__to__use__ public transportation…5．来自香港的杰西卡·王使用人们不再穿的旧衣服来制作袋
子。

Jessica Wong from Hong Kong
__uses__old clothes that people don't wear
cold，hard iron
can
__be__brought__ba ck__to__ life with a little creativity. 7．现在到了毕业的
时间了。

And now it's time __to__graduate__．8．感谢你们今天来参加第三中学的毕业
典礼。

__Thank__you__for __coming__ today
to attend the
graduation ceremony at No.3 Junior High
School. 9．但伴随着困难，也有很多令人兴奋的事情等着你们。

But
__along__with__ difficulties，there will also be many exciting things __waiting__for__
you. 10．虽然现在你们不得不走向各自的方向，我希望在几年后，你们能够回我们
学校参观。

__Although__ you
anymore __to__make__
bags.
have to go your separate ways now，I hope that __in__a__few__year s'__time__，you __will__come__ back to visit our
school.
语法构造1.复习used to、现
在进展时态、被动语
态、现在完成时、情
态动词与非谓语动词
的用法。

2．状语从句。

,河北五年中考真题演练
◆词汇类
( D )1.(2021河北41题)Please ________ the water when you brush your teeth.
A．take down B．turn up
C．take away D．turn off
( B )2.(2021 河北35题)This food is free. You don't have to ________ it.
A．look for B．pay for
C．ask for D．wait for
( A )3.(2021 河北30题)Mom，I'm very ________ for all your love.
A．thankful B．careful
C．useful D．helpful
,河北中考重难点突破
afford的用法
【总分值点拨】
afford为动词，意为“花费得起；能够做；承当得起(后果)；提供；给予〞。

如：I thought he afforded a big house.我认为他买得起大房子。

afford指“给予〞时，可接双宾语。

如：My parents afford me nearly all the things.我的父母几乎给予我一切。

afford to do是负担得起做某事，通常与can(could)、can't(couldn't)、be able to连用。

如：She can hardly afford to wait for another hour.她几乎做不到再多等一小时了。

【考点抢测】
( C )1.(2021 重庆中考)They walked home last night because they couldn't ________ to take a taxi.
A．leave B．buy
C．afford D．allow
take part in参加
【总分值点拨】
join 指参加某个党派、团体并成为其中的一员，或指及某
人一起做某事。

join in多指参加小规模的活动，如球赛、游戏等。

take
part in
指参加会议或群众性活动。

attend出席会议/婚礼/典礼/讲座等。

【考点抢测】
( A )2.(2021 威海中考)Many young people took part in ________ trees on Tree Planting Day.
A．planting B．plants
C．to plant D．plant
believe in信任
【总分值点拨】
believe/believe in的用法辨析
(1)believe人说的话或所做的事。

“相信某人/某事物的存在〞。

【温馨提示】
believe in doing sth.可以表示认为做某事有用，肯定某事物的价值。

He believes in doing plenty of exercise.
他相信多做运动有好处。

【考点抢测】
believe believe in
3．Mrs.Chen __believes__in__ all of them.
4．I __believe__ you can get good grades this time.
( D )5.(2021 石家庄40中模拟)—I got a message saying my phone number won a prize worth $3，000.
—Too good to be true.Don't ________it.
A．do B．hold C．make D．believe
,常考话题写作指导
保护环境
◆写作导图
从全国近五年环境保护相关话题书面表达的命题来看，通常有三个角度的内容：1．记叙你参加过的一次环保活动。

2．地球是人类唯一的家园。

为遏制与改善环境日益恶化的状况，在日常生活中人们应该做到减少废气排放、种植绿色植被等来保护自然环境。

3．我们能为环境保护做些什么呢？以“环保从我做起〞为话题谈论节约资源、垃圾分类、循环利用等。

结合河北考情，可以预测第三种命题角度出题几率更大。

◆亮点句型速成
常用句型：Everyone should protect the environment. And the world will become much more beautiful.
推荐句型：→If everyone makes contribution to protecting the environment，the world will become much more beautiful.
常用句型：We should plant many trees，and we can live better.
推荐句型：→①We are supposed to plant more trees in order to live better in the future.
→②If we plant more and more trees，we will live better in the future.
(一)开头句
1．It is very important to take care of our environment.
(二)中间句
2．It's our duty to protect our environment.
3．We should not throw litter onto the ground.
4．We should not spit in a public place/cut down the trees.
5．We are supposed to plant more flowers and trees.
6．We must pick up some rubbish and throw it into a dustbin.
7．Trees are very helpful and important for us.
(三)结尾句
8．Recycling trash is also important.
9．Many rivers and lakes are seriously polluted.Something must be done to stop the pollution.
10．It's necessary to save water.
11．It's everyone's duty to love and protect the environment.
◆写作模板
On具体的时间morning，人物and I decided to do something to 目的．First，we具体的行为and then we具体的活动and advised others not to 建议别人不要做一些破坏环境的事情．We feel a little作者的感受but happy
because作者为自己所做的事情感到自豪．Everyone should做奉献to protecting our environment.
◆典例剖析
假设你叫王磊，目前，我市正在开展创立“文明卫生城市〞，学校也提出了“垃圾不落地，校园更美丽〞的口号，为了积极响应学校号召，上周你与几位同学到火车站进展志愿者活动，奉献自己的一份力量。

请把你所做的事写一封电子邮件告诉你的好朋友Bob。

【审题指导】细读所给的文字提示，可以提取以下信息：
1．文章为电子邮件，要求向朋友讲述在响应“文明卫生城市〞“垃圾不落地，校园更美丽〞的活动中，我与同学们一起到火车站进展志愿者活动(包括时间、地点、人物、活动、感受)。

2．本文描述自己的经历，写作时用第一人称，其他人用第三人称。

3．回忆事件通常用一般过去时，抒发个人情感及感悟用一般现在时。

语句通顺，书写标准，卷面整洁，语法正确。

4．词数应不少于80词，不得出现真实姓名、校名。

【范文点评】
I'm__writi ng__to__te ll__you__a bout__a__ voluntary_ _activity__ last__week .We got to the train station at 8 o'clock
on Saturday morning.
②
My__class mates__an d__I__deci ded__to__ do__somet hing__to__ make__it_ _cleaner__ and__tidie r.③First，we__clean ed__the__ benches，and__then __we__pic ked__up__ the__rubbi sh__and__ advised__o thers__not cleaner and tidier“使……更清洁、更整洁〞，增加
了文章的可读性；
③固定词组cleaned the benches，picked up the rubbish等的运用彰显小作者词汇之丰富，也是增分
的亮点；
④点明主题并升华，a little tired but happy“有点
累但是很快乐〞；
⑤make a contribution“为……做出奉献〞。

彰显了
小作者词语运用的娴熟，也给文章增色不少。

write
soon.
Best
wishes!
Yours，
Wang Lei
,河北中考考点精练Ⅰ.单项选择。

( B )1.(2021包河区一模)—I like Tiantian because he is a________boy.
—Me，too.He is always giving a hand to other kids.
A．creative B．helpful
C．serious D．quiet
( B )2.(2021厦门中考改编)—The milk shake tastes good.How do you make it
—It's easy，just follow the________．
A．discussions B．instructions
C．resolutions D instrument
( B )3.(2021铜仁中考)—Remember to ________the lights when you leave the room.
—OK！I will.
A．turn on B．turn off
C．turn up D．turn down
(D )4.(2021 武威中考)The Apple Watch is very beautiful，but it's too
expensive.So I can't ________ it.
A．save B．support
C．offer D．afford
(D )5.(2021 淄博中考) After the football match，the players were very ________ and tired.
A．cool B．full
C．lively D．thirsty
( B )6.(2021原创预测)—I'm sorry I lost the book of the library.What can I do
—I'm afraid you have to ________ 10 yuan for it.
A．spend B．pay
C．cost D．take
( D )7.(2021原创预测)—Close your eyes and guess what the box is made of.
—It's so heavy.It must be made of ________.
A．paper B．plastic
C．silk D．metal
(B )8.(2021原创预测)Mo Yan's ________ have become more and more popular after he won the Nobel Literature Prize.
A．jobs B．works
C．knowledge D．discoveries
( C )9.(2021原创预测)—I have left my food in the classroom.
—Don't worry.You can share some of ________．
A．our B．ourselves
C．ours D．us
( D )10.(2021原创预测)—I'm afraid of the exam.
—________. It is not difficult at all.
A．Good luck! B．That's right
C．Work hard! D．Keep your cool!
Ⅱ.(2021原创预测)完形填空。

It's very important that we all recycle(再利用)．In nature，eve rything __1__ again.For example，when an animal dies，it becomes __2__ animal's food.Nothing is wasted.But humans have created things like plastic bags __3__ can't be broken down by nature.Our rubbish kills animals and __4__ water and soil.__5__ we continue making too much rubbish，the problem will only get worse.If nature can't reuse the rubbish，we must recycle __6__.We should clean up the rubbish we've made because nature can't.
Recycling is also the right thing to do for another reason.The earth is rich in natural materials like water and trees，__7__ these materials are not endless.We use up our natural materials much __8__ than the earth is
able to reproduce them.For example，each year we cut __9__ more than 6，000 square miles of forest.But it takes an average of 25 years for a new tree __10__.
Recycling can help us save the earth，so let's take action right now.
( C )1.
A．use B．using C．is used D．used
( A )2.A.another B．other
C．others D．the other
( B )3.A.who B．which C．how D．where
( A )4.A.pollutes B．polluted
C．polluting D．is polluted
( D )5.A.When B．Whether
C．Why D．If
( C )6.A.them B．their C．it D．itself
( A )7.A.but B．so C．and D．or
( C )8.A.fastly B．fast C．faster D．fastest
( B )9.A.out B．down C．in D．up
( D )10.A.grows B．for growing
C．growing D．to grow
Ⅲ.(2021原创预测)阅读理解。

Mooncake Box Recycling Campaign(运动)
People in Hong Kong throw away about three million mooncake boxes every year.These boxes weigh up to 750 tons and can fill up about a hundred 50metrelong swimming pools.They are going to become garbage and end up in the landfills(垃圾填埋池)．
Let's have a green MidAutumn Festival this year!
Bring your mooncake boxes.
Show that you care!
Date：September 28，2021～October 14，2021
Time：9：00 a．m.～9：00 p．m.
Collection point：G/F，Sunshine Shopping Centre
Please keep the mooncake boxes clean.
We will sell all mooncake boxes to recycling companies.
We will hold a treeplanting campaign with the money collected.
Save Our Earth (HK)
An organization for environmental protection
Telephone：212—1734
Website：
Email
( C )1.People throw away about ________ mooncake boxes in Hong Kong
every year.
A．1，000，000 B．1，500，000
C．3，000，000 D．1，300，000
( C )2.How long will the Mooncake Box Recycling Campaign last
A．One week. B．Half a month.
C．17 days. D．One month.
( A )3.Who will buy the mooncake boxes
A．Recycling companies.
B．Mooncake factories.
C．Mooncake box companies.
D．Sunshine Shopping Centre.
( D )4.When are you supposed to bring your mooncake boxes
A．At 7：00 a．m. on November 5th.
B．At 8：30 a．m. on December 10th.
C．At 2：00 p．m. on May 5th.
D．At 4：00 p．m. on October 10th.
Ⅳ.(2021 河北中考模拟)任务型阅读。

Head teacher，teachers，grandparents，parents and classmates，I'm very proud that I have been chosen to speak to you all today.I'm a bit nervous as I've never made a speech before to so many people，so please
forgive me if it shows!
As we all know，this is the school leavers' party，and it's time to say goodbye to everyone.We're sorry to leave you at the end of our junior high school education，and we promise that we'll never forget the happy times we have spent in these buildings with you all.
I'd like to thank three groups of people for the three things I've learnt while I've been a pupil at our school. The three things are friendship，love and knowledge.
The first group is my friends，and what I've learnt is the importance of friendship. We've worked hard together，we've even ________ some difficult times together，but we've also had a lot of fun.Many of us will go to new schools and we may not see each other so often in the future. Others will go on to senior high school and continue their close friendships. But friends don't have to see each other all the time. Sometimes the friends you treasure most are the friends you see less often. A life without old friends is like a day without sunshine. We'll always stay in touch.
The second group is our parents and grandparents.We thank you for the love you have shown us during our years at junior high school，for making a home where we feel both safe and relaxed，and where we can prepare ourselves for our school days. We also thank you for your help with
our homework. How many of us owe our good grades to the suggestions you have made during those long evenings
And finally，the third group is our teachers.We__can__never__pay__you__back__for__your__kindness，patience__and__gift__of__knowledge__which__you__have__offered__us.You have always been fair and you'll always be our role models.There's a saying from Ireland which is a favorite of mine：Strangers are only friends you haven't met yet.
I couldn't say it better myself. So from the bottom of my heart，I thank you all and wish you success for the future.
1题完成句子；2题简单答复下列问题；3题将文中横线处空缺的单词填写在下面的答题线上；4题找出并写下全文的主题句；5题将文中画线句子译成汉语。

1．The students feel __sorry__ to leave their teachers and classmates at the end of the junior high school education.
2．Which three groups of people should be thanked by the students
__Friends，parents__and__grandparents，and__teachers.__
3．__shared__
4．__I'd__like__to__thank__three__groups__of__people__for__the__three __things__I've__learnt__while__I've__been__a__pupil__at__our____three__thi ngs__are__friendship，love__and__knowledge.__
5．__我们永远无法报答您对我们的与蔼、耐心以及您传授给我们的知识。

__
Ⅴ.(2021原创预测)词语运用。

It is school time again，a new start of a new period.
On your first day，most teachers start the school year by 1.__introducing__(introduce) themselves and talking about all the things you'll do that year.Maybe you'll have a 2.c hance__ to tell something about yourselves to the others of the class.The most important thing for you is to learn new rules and follow them.After all，rules can 3.m ake__，the most 4.__exciting__(excite) thing for you is to meet new friends in a new place.The first day of school doesn't sound bad，but there is some advice for you to make you a better person，such as developing good learning habits，making a good plan and taking your new schoolwork 5.__seriously__(serious)．The last but not the least is to have fun in your new school.
Ⅵ.(2021原创预测)连词成句。

1．you，for，late，were，class
__Were__you__late__for__class__？
2．smoke，public，don't，in
__Don't__smoke__in__public__．
3．reduce，what，pollution，do，we，should，water，to
__What__should__we__do__to__reduce__water__pollution__？
4．trees，used，mom，to，plant
__Mom__used__to__plant__trees__．
5．if，passed，she，I，wonder，math，exam，the
__I__wonder__if__she__passed__the__math__exam__．
Ⅶ.(2021原创预测)书面表达。

近年全国发生数起严重的校园暴力事件，某中学初三8班围绕校园平安问题召开主题班会。

假定你是班长李华，以“How to protect ourselves in campus violence〞为标题写一篇发言稿，主要包括如下内容：
1．校园暴力事件已引起广泛关注；
2．要求每个学生都学习相关知识，增强自身防范能力。

3．遇到校园暴力时要采取适当措施，包括：保持冷静，判断清楚自己的处境与可能的危险；尽一切可能防止人身伤害；及时报警。

注意：1.词数120词左右。

开头与结尾已给出，不计入总词数。

2．可以适当细节，以使行文连贯。

参考词汇：enhance(增强)
How to protect ourselves in campus violence Dear friends，
This year，some seriously violent incidents happened in campus，resulting in very bad
results.__The__incidents__of__campus__violence__have__drawn__widesprea d__attention__in__our____a__student，we__should__learn__some__knowledge__about__how__to__deal__with__the_ _violence__and__enhance__the__ability__of____course，if__we__meet__the__violence，we__should__take__appropriate__measures__to__protect____first，we'd__better__keep__calm，judge__the__situation__and__be__aware__of__the__possible__，we__should__try__our__best__to__escape__or__prevent__the____last__but__ not__least，we__should__call__the__police__or__teachers__as__soon__as__possible__to_ _avoid__the__physical__injury.__
That's all.Thank you!。