高考完型填空技巧

10. I learned how to accept life as it is from my father. However, he didn’t teach me acceptance when he was strong and healthy, but rather when he was ____ and ill. A. tired B. weak C. poor D. slow
14. A transistor radio is sometimes very small. It is very easy to carry… ____, radio broadcasts are better for blind people. A. Besides B. However C. Yet D. Sometimes
2. Some parts of the water are very shallow. But in some places it is very ＿＿. A. high B. deep C. cold D. dangerous
3. I started surfing about five years ago and _____ in love with the sport on the very first day. A. stayed B. came C. dropped D. fell
11. I knocked on the door and asked, “Hey, Kate, do you want a talk ?” No response. So, I grabbed(抓住)some index cards and a pencil and wrote, “If you don’t want to______, we can write notes to each other. A. cry B. listen C. regret D. talk
7. A transistor radio is sometimes very small. It is very easy to carry… ____, radio broadcasts are better for blind people. A. Besides B. However C. Yet D. Sometimes
2). 语境选择
近几年的高考完形填空题主要考查考生对上下
文的理解，要求考生通过语境来作出选择。 “语境
能力型” 试题具有相当难度，因为完形填空所给的
四个选项往往在语法方面都能成立，错误选项多半
可以和空前、空后文字形成某种搭配，极具干扰和
迷惑作用。做完形填空题，需要我们立足语篇环境， 来选择答案。
树立全局观念，瞻前顾后，连贯思维，从语境角度
18. I can still remember he was always _______ a smile and willing to help. （2009 山东） A. expressing B. delivering C. wearing D. sharing
19. You are wrong. This is not the worst boy at all, _______ the smartest one who hasn’t yet found an outlet for his enthusiasm. (2010 江苏) A. but B. so C. and D. or
4. It has been many years since I was last in London, ______ I still remember something that happened during that visit. A. and B. for C. but D. as
3). 动名词为主 完形填空所给的选项一般是同一词类， 或属同一范畴。高考完形填空题考查动词 （5—8个）、名词（4—6个）、然后是形
容词，副词等。而介词、连词、冠词等虚
词则相对考得较少。这是因为现在的完形
填空主要考察语境，而在通常情况下只有
实词才能较好地体现语境。
4). 难处暗示
难选之处前后多有暗示。这种暗示多
提高题
1. I did very badly at school. My headmaster thought I was 36 and when I was 14 he said, “You’re never going to be37(anything) but a failure. ” A. bright B. useless C. simple D. hopeful
完型填空 解题技巧
May29th,2012
Claire Yan
What your good methods of doing it?
1. 解题方法：
总的原则： “先完意，后完形”。
八字方针： 上下求索，瞻前顾后。 三步曲： 读——填——读
2. 完形填空题的题型特点
1). 首句完整 “完形填空” 所选短文一般无标题， 但首句通常不设空，目的是让考生迅速进 入主题，熟悉语言环境，建立正确的思维 导向。
12. For the sad of the week, we wondered what would happen. The following Sunday, we stayed at home____ it was a fine day. A.so B. because C. even though D. as if
13. … and the officers then began to eat their meal, saying that the mushrooms had a very strange ____ quite pleasant taste. A. besides B. but C. and D. or
基础题 1. Many old people don't have good ______. They can't watch TV, but they can listen to music or news over the radio. A.hearing B. health C. eyesight D. time
(5)Japan is an island country and its_______ go all
over Japan, sending people to and from work. A. fishing boats B. lifeboats C. planes D. trains
例(1)无语境限制，A, B, C, D皆可。 例(2)只有fishing boats能够到太平洋捕鱼， 故选A。 例(3)只有 planes 才能飞在太平洋的上空 寻找鱼群，选C。 例(4)在太平洋上寻找失踪人员的应是 lifeboats, 选B。 例(5).接送人们上下班的不会是fishing boats 和lifeboats, 用planes也有 违常理， 故选 D。
8. In 1964 Mary graduated from Cambridge and looked for 1 . She wanted to be 2 and work full time. 1. A. information B. help C. a job D. an assistant 2. A. happy B. independent C. free D. confident
16. Immediately, the officers jumped into their cars and rushed to the＿＿＿ hospital. A. animal B. biggest C. plant D. nearest
17. You are wrong. This is not the worst boy at all, _______ the smartest one who hasn’t yet found an outlet for his enthusiasm. (2010 江苏) A. but B. so C. and D. or
2. It was an early morning in summer. In the streets, sleepyeyed people were moving quickly, heading towards their____. This was the beginning of another ordinary day in New York City. A. jobs B. homes C. buses D. offices
15. …,she was always waiting at the bus stop around 8:00. On 39 days, she wore heavy clothes and a pair of woolen gloves. A.sunny B.rainy C.cloudy D.snowy
9. One day, Mrs. Smith gave a math 1 to our class. When the papers were 2 she discovered that twelve boys had made exactly the same mistakes throughout the test. 1. A. test B. problem C. paper D. lesson 2. A. examined B. completed C. marked D. answered
the Pacific looking for the fish groups.
(3) Japan is an island country and its ______ go over
(4) Japan is an island country and its_____ go on the
Pacific looking for the missing people.
(1) Japan is an island country and its _______go all over Japan. (2) Japan is an island country and its_______ go all over the Pacific looking for fish to catch.
6. … and the officers then began to eat their meal, saying that the mushrooms had a very strange ____ quite pleasant taste. A. besides B. but C. and D. or
5. For the sad of the week, we wondered what would happen. The following Sunday, we stayed at home____ it was a fine day. A.so B. because C. even though D. as i情况来看，或是线索不清，或是语
境不明，无法填出，但只要我们继续往下
读，我们就会发现此空在后面的某个地方
有暗示。
3. Four methods(四种常用的方法)：
1、context (上下文语境) 2、word distinctions or collocations ( 词语辨析和固定搭配) 3、information given in the passage ( 利用文章中的信息---原词复现、近义词和 反义词等) 4、cultural background and common sense (文化背景和常识)