浙江省宁波市高三新高考选考适应性考试英语试题

合集下载
  1. 1、下载文档前请自行甄别文档内容的完整性,平台不提供额外的编辑、内容补充、找答案等附加服务。
  2. 2、"仅部分预览"的文档,不可在线预览部分如存在完整性等问题,可反馈申请退款(可完整预览的文档不适用该条件!)。
  3. 3、如文档侵犯您的权益,请联系客服反馈,我们会尽快为您处理(人工客服工作时间:9:00-18:30)。

2020届浙江省宁波市高三新高考选考适应性考试英语试题学校:___________姓名:___________班级:___________考号:___________
一、阅读选择
With TV shows like ''Sex and The City” and "Baywatch" making the leap to the big screen, fans of 90s sitcom "Friends" had been hoping and praying that a movie would be on the way.
Sadly, Jennifer Aniston - who played Rachel Green throughout the sitcom's 10 seasons - has now flattened hopes of a restart. In an interview with Variety, the 50-year-old actress said that although there was some interest in a movie, producers wouldn't allow it.
Asked if her former castmates Courteney Cox (Monica Geller), Lisa Kudrow (Phoebe Buffay), Matt LeBlanc (Joey Tribbiani), Matthew Perry (Chandler Bing) and David Schwimmer (Ross Geller) would be open to repeating their roles, she continued, "It depends. I mean, we haven't all sat in a room. But would we have loved to have done something together? Yeah. It would have been fun. We could have redesigned it for a couple of episodes. But whatever. Maybe it's better this way, but we'll never know.”
Aniston said she was surprised that fans are still watching reruns of the show on Netflix, 25 years after it first premiered. “It's a phenomenon that I am amazed by. To have a whole new generation of children adoring the show as much as they did back in the day when it was airing for the first time is incredible.”
Aniston's comments come just months after Adam Sandler, her co-star in the new Netflix comedy “Murder Mystery,” called on her and the cast of “Friends” to “make a movie”.
“‘Friends' was a powerhouse,” he told People in June.
Marta Kauffman- who co-created the show with David Crane - has said in the past that a restart ran the risk of ruining the show's heart. “One, the show is about a time in your life when your friends are your family. It's not that time anymore,” she told Rolling Stone magazine in 2013. “All we'd be doing is putting those six actors back together, but the heart of the show would be gone. Two, I don't know what good it does us. The show is doing just fine, people love it. A reunion could only disappoint.”
1.Jennifer Aniston was amazed mainly because_____ .
A."Friends” are still being shown on Netflix
B.producers wouldn't allow the reunion of "Friends”
C.even today's young people like "Friends" so much
D.fans of 90s “Friends” expect its movie to be on the way
2.“The heart” of “Friends” mentioned by Marta Kauffman may indicate_____ .
A.the happy time of the old generation
B.the important roles of friends in modem times
C.the value of friendship in young adults’ lif e back then
D.the balance between friends and families 25 years ago
3.We can conclude from the passage that .
A.a "Friends" movie may never happen
B.V ariety is pushing "Friends" to be filmed
C.actors of "Friends" all hope to see a reunion
D.Jennifer shows high expectation on filming "Friends"
The amount of time young children in the United States spend with mobile screens might raise some eyebrows, as a new report found it has tripled in just four years.
Children 8 and younger spent about 15 minutes a day staring at a mobile screen in 2013 and now they spend 48 minutes a day, according to the report by Common Sense Media, a nonprofit organization focused on helping children, parents, and educators navigate the world of media and technology.
The report, released on Thursday, also found that 42% of children 8 and younger now have their own tablet devices, a sharp increase from 7% four years ago and less than 1% in 2011.
Children spending more time on mobile devices comes as no shock to Douglas Gentile, a psychology professor at Iowa State University who was not involved in the new report but has studied the effects of media use on children.
“On the one hand, it's not surprising because it's what we look around ourselves and can see.I can see it at the airport, for example, I can see it at restaurants and I can even see it in my own home where my younger daughter watches almost no television, but she'll watch lots of TV shows on her phone, "Gentile said.
“On the other hand, it's been getting harder for parents to really monitor a lot of what their kids are seeing and doing.At the same time, they're relying on the seeming benefit of being able to quiet the kid at a restaurant with a device,” he said. “We may be building a bit of a Frankenstein’s monster, because we re using that power for our benefit, not for the child’s
These changing patterns in how children interact with media appear to be great, said James Steyer, chief executive officer and founder of Common Sense Media.in an email to CNN. “One of the most shocking findings is that mobile devices are now as popular in the home as TVs-98% of households with kids under 8 have a mobile device,” he said. “The ubiquity of mobile is changing childhood.”
4.The writer uses figures in the second paragraph to_________.
A.prove the reliability of the report.
B.praise the efforts made by Common Sense Media.
C.indicate the popular use of mobile devices nowadays.
D.illustrate the increase of time children spend on mobile devices.
5.According to Douglas Gentile, parents_________.
A.can totally control children's use of mobile devices .
B.always use mobile devices in favor of their children.
C.partly cause children's increasing use of mobile devices.
D.often discourage their children from using mobile devices.
6.The underlined word in the last paragraph most probably means “_________”.
A.rare use. B.important role.
C.obvious benefit D.common existence
It turns out that overworking your brain with either physical or mental exercise may lower your ability to delay self-satisfaction. And that may set you up for poor choices in your self-care and finances.
A new study published Thursday in the journal Current Biology asked excellent endurance athletes to overtrain for three out of nine weeks, and compared them to a group who did a normal 9-week training program.
Not only did those overworked athletes perform worse on a cycling test at the end of the overtraining MRls(核磁共振) of their brains during behavioral tasks showed more exhaustion in the cognitive control pa rt of the brain system. “Cognitive control in this situation is the capacity to maintain exercise despite things like muscle pain,” said study author Bastien Blain, a research associate at University College London. “And what we found is that there is an intelligence factor involved in exercising and it has a limited capacity. You cannot use it
In other words, your brain will burn out and affect your body’s ability to exercise. But that’s not all. Overworking that part of the brain also reduced the athletes’ abilities to resist temptation of an immediate reward, “For example, they were asked whether they preferred $10 now or $50 in six months,” Blain said. “And those who overtrained were more likely to choose the immediate reward, which is interesting. It could provide a mechanism to explain why some athletes are using drugs to improve their performance.”
One caution about the exercise study is that it only looked at endurance athletes, said. Dr. Marc-Andre Cornier, who is associate director of Co lorado University’s Anschutz Health and Wellness Center. “This is potentially very important for the higher end athlete who is overdoing it,” Cormier said. “But does this have anything to do with the average Joe going to the gym? You can’t conclude that from this study.”
7.What does the underlined word “it” in the third paragraph refer to?
A.The brain system. B.A limited capacity.
C.An intelligence factor. D.The cognitive control.
8.Why did overworked athletes tend to choose the immediate reward?
A.Because they were too eager to succeed.
B.Because all parts of their brain burned out.
C.Because overtraining led to their bad decisions.
D.Because they took drugs to improve their performance.
9.What is the passage mainly about?
A.A study about self-satisfaction.
B.Negative effects of too much exercise.
C.The relation between brain and exercise.
D.Poor choices in people’s self care and finances.
10.What can we infer from the passage?
A.There is a limit to the brain.
B.Higher end athletes have great potential.
C.Top athletes may suffer from overtraining.
D.Delaying self-satisfaction results in better performance.
二、七选五
Countless parents have kids who just want to eat chickens pasta, or macaroni and cheese, and definitely without any vegetables. So what’s a parent to do?11.. We reached out to experts on healthy eating for kids, and they had a ton of great advice.
Make food interesting. Lori Day, an educational psychologist, thought that if kids found it interesting, they would be more likely to try it. So Day let her daughter shell peas, count them, sort them by size and play with them before putting them in the pot.12.. "Make food interesting if your child is naturally curious and is willing to engage,” Day said.
13.. Several parents talked about how bringing their children with them to the farmers market or the grocery store and having them help with the cooking can get them more excited and invested in what they are eating. Kids can be inspired to eat healthy when they are part of the meal, said Margaret McSweeney, host of the podcast Kitchen Chat. "A trip to the local farmers market can connect them with the source of food."
Give kids choices. Amy, an infant-child psychologist said that from a young age, parents should let their kids choose foods and snacks they like, within reason. “Give them more room to choose as they get older,n she added. And never get into a power struggle with your kids about eating, she said. 14.
Model healthy eating. Our kids can be influenced to make better choices if they watch us doing the same.
Pam Moore, founder of the blog, whatever, says her kids always see her and husband eating healthy. 15.. I often keep sliced veggies washed, sliced and ready to eat for snacks. Our children will ask for bites as time goes on, as they like to copy what we do," said Moore. A.First, don't stress.
B.Inspire kids to eat healthy.
C.Get the kids to be involved.
D.Her daughter loved eating them raw or cooked.
E.Make sure you are not over controlling or overeducating them.
F.Both my husband and I typically add greens to our eggs at breakfast.
G.We talk about food colors and how it is healthiest to make meals with various colors.
三、完形填空
I started a company when I met with a major chance that was going to take our company to the next level. Then something 16 happened. I received an email from the
investor that read, “We’re going to 17 .”
I was crushed(崩溃). The next few days I thought about this 18 and realized just how 19 I truly was. I thought maybe it was time to count my 20 and get another “real job”. Luckily, I realized that having that thought meant I had a problem—my fear of 21 I was going to ke ep moving forward with my company I’d have to 22
this fear of being rejected again. So, I 23 Google to help solve my problem and I found a game. The 24 of the game is to help you get over your fear of rejection by 25 seeking out rejection. I loved it. I 26 I would try it to help me remove this fear.
What came next was something I could have 27 imagined. As my rejection journey continued, I began to feel more and more 28 when asking for things, realizing I could focus on the 29 factors.
In the process of my rejection journey, here is what I learned about rejection. Avoiding it doesn’t 30 mean you avoid failure. Most people believe avoiding rejection is a good thing, 31 that’s not true. When we 32 away from rejection, we reject ourselves and our ideas before the world ever has a 33 to reject them. This is the 34 form of rejection and we are overlooked by the world. Therefore, the greatest lesson I’ve learned from rejection is no matter what, don’t be 35 by the world.
16.A.interesting B.unexpected C.strange D.different 17.A.invest B.quit C.fail D.lose 18.A.condition B.cause C.accident D.defeat 19.A.discouraged B.thankful C.fortunate D.considerate 20.A.losses B.investment C.money D.days 21.A.damage B.destruction C.rejection D.failure 22.A.oppose B.hate C.overcome D.reduce 23.A.turned to B.appealed to C.responded to D.led to 24.A.origin B.outcome C.rule D.purpose 25.A.consequently B.intentionally C.primitively D.accidentally 26.A.admitted B.suggested C.decided D.explained 27.A.never B.ever C.almost D.nearly 28.A.fearless B.powerful C.ashamed D.embarrassed 29.A.predictable B.controllable C.undesirable D.considerable 30.A.firmly B.frequently C.hopefully D.necessarily
31.A.and B.or C.however D.but 32.A.take B.give C.look D.shy 33.A.reason B.chance C.motivation D.inspiration 34.A.worst B.best C.common D.rare 35.A.conquered B.ignored C.judged D.cheated
四、用单词的适当形式完成短文
阅读下面材料,在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。

For many people of Asian descent(血统) living overseas, a Facebook group called Subtle Asian Traits has become one of the popular cultural 36.(phenomenon). Its jokes and memes - about life as a first-generation migrant - have made the page 37.(wild) popular. Almost a million people 38.(join) the group since it began. The posts, 39.can be made by anyone, have had conversations about cultural identity. It was founded by nine Chinese-Australian high school students living in Melbourne. Anne Gu, 18, one of the 40.(found), said they were delighted when the group hit 1,000 members but now it's gone crazily. “We didn't think at all that it would ge t this big, or so serious,” she said, 41.(refer) to its growth into 42.online community for people of Asian descent.
The posts span a range of topics, but they often focus on Asian culture 43.(experience) by the children of migrants. That's 44.most members are young people from Australia, the US, Canada and the UK, rather than those living in Asia.
Anne Gu believes that the page is so popular because it identifies just little things in our lives that no one talked 45.before.
五、提纲类作文
46.假设你是李华,你校英语口语社将换届选举,你欲参选社长,请你写一篇英语竞选演讲稿,进行口头竞选演讲。

内容包括:
1. 竞选职位;
2. 个人优势;
3. 当选设想。

注意:1. 词数80左右;
2. 可适当增加细节,以使行文连贯。

___________________________________________________________________________
___________________________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________________________ __
六、概要写作
47.阅读下面短文,根据其内容写一篇60词左右的内容概要。

It is quite reasonable to blame traffic jams, the cost of gas and the great speed of modem life, but manners on the road are becoming horrible. Everybody knows that the nicest men would become fierce tigers behind the wheel. It is all right to have a tiger in a cage, but to have one in the driver's seat is another matter.
Road politeness is not only good manners, but good sense. It takes the most cool-headed drivers great patience to give up the desire to beat back when forced to face rude driving. On the other hand, a little politeness goes a long way towards reducing the possibility of quarrelling and fighting. A friendly nod or a wave of thanks in answer to an act of politeness helps to create an atmosphere of good will and becomes so necessary in modem traffic conditions. But such behaviors of politeness are by no means enough. Many drivers nowadays don't even seem able to recognize politeness when they see it.
However, misplaced politeness can also be dangerous. Typical examples are the driver who waves a child crossing the street at a wrong place into the path of oncoming cars that may not be able to stop in time. The same goes for encouraging old ladies to cross the road wherever and whenever they want to. An experienced driver, whose manners are faultless, told me it would help if drivers learnt to correctly join in traffic stream without causing total blockages that give rise to unpleasant feelings. Unfortunately, modem drivers can't even learn to drive, let alone master the roadmanship. Years ago, experts warned us that the fast increase of the car ownership would demand more give-and-take from all road users. It is high time for all of us to take this message to heart.
___________________________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________
参考答案
1.C
2.C
3.A
【分析】
这是一篇说明文。

随着《欲望都市》和《海滩救护队》等电视剧跃上大银幕,90年代情景喜剧《老友记》的粉丝们一直希望并祈祷一部电影即将上映。

文章提到了剧中演员对《老友记》被拍成电影的看法,但是制片人表示并不会拍摄电影,并说明了原因。

1.细节理解题。

根据第四段中“It's a phenomenon that I am amazed by. To have a whole new generation of children adoring the show as much as they did back in the day when it was airing for the f irst time is incredible.”可知“这是一个让我感到惊讶的现象。

新一代的孩子们都像第一次播出时那样热爱这部剧,这太不可思议了。

”由此可知,Jennifer Aniston之所以感到惊讶,主要是因为即使是今天的年轻人也非常喜欢《老友记》。

故选C。

2.推理判断题。

根据最后一段中“One, the show is about a time in your life when your friends are your family. It's not that time anymore,” she told Rolling Stone magazine in 2013.可知“首先,这部剧讲述的是你生命中朋友就是家人的一段时光。

”2021年,她在接受《滚石》杂志采访时表示。

由此可推知,Marta Kauffman提到的《老友记》的“核心”可能表明了友谊在当时年轻人生活中的价值。

故选C。

3.推理判断题。

根据第二段Sadly, Jennifer Aniston - who played Rachel Green throughout the sitcom's 10 seasons - has now flattened hopes of a restart. In an interview with Variety, the
50-year-old actress said that although there was some interest in a movie, producers wouldn't allow it.可知令人悲伤的是,在这部情景喜剧的10季中一直扮演Rachel Green的Jennifer Aniston 现在对该剧的重新开始不抱希望了。

在接受《综艺》杂志采访时,这位50岁的女演员表示,尽管有人对一部电影感兴趣,但制片人不允许。

以及最后一段中Two, I don't know what good it does us. The show is doing just fine, people love it. A reunion could only disappoint.可知第二,我不知道这对我们有什么好处。

这个节目做得很好,人们喜欢它。

重聚只会让人失望。

由此可推知,《老友记》被拍成电影可能永远不会发生。

故选A。

【点睛】
易错分析
1. Jennifer Aniston was amazed mainly because .
A. "Friends” are still being shown on Netflix
B. producers wouldn't allow the reunion of "Friends”
C. even today's young people like "Friends" so much
D. fans of 90s “Friends” expect its movie to be on the way
本题学生易受到第四段中Aniston said she was surprised that fans are still watching reruns of the show on Netflix, 25 years after it first premiered.( Aniston说,这部剧首播25年后,粉丝们仍然在Netflix上观看重播,这让她很惊讶)的影响而错选A选项,认为“Jennifer Aniston之所以感到惊讶,主要是因为《老友记》还在Netflix上播放”,这属于断章取义错误,答案在第四段最后一句“It's a phenomenon that I am amazed by. To have a whole new generation of children adoring the show as much as they did back in the day when it was airing for the first time is incredible.”可知“这是一个让我感到惊讶的现象。

新一代的孩子们都像第一次播出时那样热爱这部剧,这太不可思议了。

”由此可知,Jennifer Aniston之所以感到惊讶,主要是因为即使是今天的年轻人也非常喜欢《老友记》。

故选C。

4.D
5.C
6.D
【分析】
这是一篇说明文。

主要说明了一项新的报告发现,美国儿童使用手机屏幕的时间在短短四年里增加了两倍。

文章说明了这一报告结果的详细数据,以及分析了造成这一现象的原因。

4.推理判断题。

根据第二段中Children 8 and younger spent about 15 minutes a day staring at a mobile screen in 2013 and now they spend 48 minutes a day, according to the report by Common Sense Media可知根据Common Sense Media的报告,2021年,8岁及8岁以下的儿童每天盯着手机屏幕的时间约为15分钟,而现在他们每天的时间为48分钟。

由此可推知,作者使用第二段中的数字来说明儿童在移动设备上花费的时间增加。

故选D。

5.推理判断题。

根据第六段中On the other hand, it's been getting harder for parents to really monitor a lot of what their kids are seeing and doing. At the same time, they're relying on the seeming benefit of being able to quiet the kid at a restaurant with a device可知另一方面,家长们越来越难以真正监控孩子们的所见所闻。

与此同时,他们依靠的是在餐厅用设备让孩子安静
下来的表面优势。

由此可知,Douglas Gentile认为,孩子们越来越多地使用移动设备,部分原因在于父母。

故选C。

6.词义猜测题。

根据上文One of the most shocking findings is that mobile devices are now as popular in the home as TVs-98% of households with kids under 8 have a mobile device可知最令人震惊的发现之一是,移动设备在家庭中的普及程度堪比电视——98%有8岁以下孩子的家庭拥有移动设备。

由此可知移动技术的普及正在改变孩子们的童年。

故划线单词意思为“普及”。

故选D。

【点睛】
易错分析
第一小题,The writer uses figures in the second paragraph to_________.
A. prove the reliability of the report.
B. praise the efforts made by Common Sense Media.
C. indicate the popular use of mobile devices nowadays.
D. illustrate the increase of time children spend on mobile devices.
本题为推理判断题,在不理解文章内容的情况下,容易错选C选项,认为作者第二段列出的数字是为了“指出当前移动设备的普遍使用”,结合文章主要说明了如今儿童花费太多时间在手机上,根据第二段中Children 8 and younger spent about 15 minutes a day staring at a mobile screen in 2013 and now they spend 48 minutes a day, according to the report by Common Sense Media可知根据Common Sense Media的报告,2021年,8岁及8岁以下的儿童每天盯着手机屏幕的时间约为15分钟,而现在他们每天的时间为48分钟。

由此可推知,作者使用第二段中的数字来说明儿童在移动设备上花费的时间增加。

故选D。

7.C
8.C
9.C
10.C
【分析】
这是一篇说明文。

文章主要讲述了一项新的调查研究:无论是身体上的还是精神上的锻炼,让你的大脑超负荷运转都会降低你延迟自我满足的能力。

这可能会让你在自我照顾和财务方面做出糟糕的选择。

7.词义猜测题。

根据划线代词所在句“it has a limited capacity”中it为主语,可以推知“it”应是前一句提及的物质名词,且前文内容“And what we found is that there is an intelligence factor involved in exercising(我们发现在运动中有一个智力因素)”可知,it应指本句中提及的“an intelligence factor involved in exercising”。

故选C项。

8.细节理解题。

根据第四段第1,2句In other words, your brain will burn out and affect your body’s ability to exercise. But that’s not all. Overworking that part of the brain also reduced the athletes’ abilities to resist temptation o f an immediate reward(换句话说,你的大脑会消耗殆尽,影响你身体的运动能力。

但这还不是全部。

大脑的这部分过度训练也降低了运动员抵制即时奖励诱惑的能力)可知,大脑运动部分的过度使用会使运动员降低抵制即时奖励诱惑的能力,从而做出错误的决定。

故选C项。

9.主旨大意题。

通过阅读全文可知,文章结构为总分结构。

因此第一段提出了本文的中心主旨:It turns out that overworking your brain with either physical or mental exercise may lower your ability to delay self-satisfaction. And that may set you up for poor choices in your self-care and finances.(事实证明,无论是身体上的还是精神上的锻炼,让你的大脑超负荷运转都会降低你延迟自我满足的能力。

这可能会让你在自我照顾和财务方面做出糟糕的选择。

)可知,本文主要描述了过度运动与大脑决策之间的关系。

C项The relation between brain and exercise.(大脑和运动的关系。

)概括了主旨。

故选C项。

10.推理判断题。

根据文章末段内容One caution about the exercise study is that it only looked at endurance athletes,said Dr. Marc-Andre Cornier,who is associate director of Colorado University’s Anschutz Health and Wellness Center. “This is potentially very important for the higher end athlete who is overdoing it,”(关于运动研究的一个警告是,它只关注耐力运动员,马克-安德烈·科尼尔博士认为“这对过度训练的高端运动员来说可能非常重要”)可推知,高端运动员在进行过度训练。

C项Top athletes may suffer from overtraining.(顶级运动员可能会遭受过度训练。

)属于合理推理。

故选C项。

11.A
12.D
13.C
14.E
15.F
本文是一篇选句填空。

现在的孩子在饮食上不吃蔬菜,就此问题,儿童健康饮食方面的专家给出了一些建议。

11.由上下文“So what’s a parent to do?______. We reached out to experts on healthy eating for kids, and they had a ton of great advice.”可知,那么父母该怎么做呢? 我们联系了儿童健康饮食方面的专家,他们给了我们很多很好的建议。

所以选项承上启下,故A选项“首先,不要紧张”切题。

故选A项。

12.由上文“So Day let her daughter shell peas, count them, sort them by size and play with them before putting them in the pot.”可知,因此,Day让她的女儿剥去豌豆的壳,数一数,按大小分类,玩一会儿再把它们放进锅里。

所以选项承接上文,故D选项“她的女儿喜欢吃生的花生或煮熟的花生”切题。

故选D项。

13.由下文“Several parents talked about how bringing their children with them to the farmers market or the grocery store and having them help with the cooking can get them more excited and invested in what they are eating.”可知,几位家长谈到,带着孩子去农贸市场或杂货店,让他们帮忙做饭,可以让他们更加兴奋,并对自己的饮食进行投资。

所以本段主要在说让孩子们参与进来故也就是选项本段的标题所要说明的内容,故C选项“让孩子们参与进来”切题。

故选C项。

14.由上文“And never get into a power struggle with your kids about eating, she said.”可知,永远不要因为吃东西而和你的孩子发生权力斗争,她说。

所以选项与上一句为并列关系共同说明主题句。

故E选项“确保你没有过度控制或过度教育他们”切题。

故选E项。

15.由上文“Pam Moore, founder of the blog, whatever, says her kids always see her and husband eating healthy.”可知,不管怎样,博客的创始人帕姆·摩尔说,她的孩子总是看到她和丈夫健康地吃东西。

所以选项对上文进行具体说明,故F选线“我丈夫和我通常在早餐时吃鸡蛋和蔬菜”切题。

故选F项。

16.B
17.B
18.D
19.A
20.A
22.C
23.A
24.D
25.B
26.C
27.A
28.A
29.B
30.D
31.D
32.D
33.B
34.A
35.B
【分析】
这是一篇记叙文。

作者在创业之初失去一笔重要投资,而后开始害怕被人拒绝,为了克服这种恐惧感,作者通过在网上搜索到的一款游戏来克服各种可能会遭到拒绝的机会,在这种尝试下,作者逐渐变得无畏,并懂得无论如何都不要被这个世界忽视。

16.本题考查语境判断之其他线索。

句意:意想不到的事情发生了。

A. interesting有趣的;
B. unexpected意料之外的;
C. strange奇怪的;
D. different不同的。

根据下文的I was crushed(崩溃)可知,发生了意料之外的事,故选B项。

17.本题考查语境判断之逻辑关系。

句意:我收到了投资者的邮件,邮件上说:“我们打算放弃。

”A. invest投资;B. quit放弃;C. fail失败;D. lose丢失。

根据下文的I was crushed(崩溃)可知,发生了不好的事情,所以投资人要撤资,故此处用“放弃投资”符合语境,故选B项。

18.本题考查语境判断之逻辑关系。

句意:接下来的几天,我想着这次失败,意识到我是多么的沮丧。

A. condition条件;B. cause原因;C. accident事故;D. defeat失败。

结合上下文可知,作者把投资者撤资的事情看作是失败,故选D项。

19.本题考查语境判断之逻辑关系。

句意:同上。

A. discouraged沮丧的;B. thankful感谢的;
C. fortunate幸运的;
D. considerate体贴的。

因为失败所以感到沮丧,故选A项。

20.本题考查语境判断之其他线索。

句意:我想也许是时候该算算我的损失,再找一份“真正的工作”了。

A. losses损失;B. investment投资;C. money钱;D. days日子。

结合上下文可知,作者创立的公司失败了,故此处用“清点损失”符合语境,故选A项。

21.本题考查语境判断之逻辑关系和对应原文。

句意:幸运的是,我意识到这个想法意味着我有一个问题——我害怕被拒绝。

A. damage损坏;B. destruction破坏;C. rejection拒绝;
D. failure失败。

根据下文的help you get over your fear of rejection可知,此处用“害怕被拒绝”符合语境,rejection是原词复现,故选C项。

22.本题考查语境判断之逻辑关系。

句意:如果我要保住公司,我就必须克服再次被拒绝的恐惧。

A. oppose反对;B. hate讨厌;C. overcome克服;D. reduce减少。

根据下文的So, I ___8___ Google to help solve my problem可知,作者想要解决自己的问题,故此处用“克服恐惧”符合语境,故选C项。

23.本题考查语境判断之逻辑关系和词义辨析。

句意:我求助于谷歌来解决我的问题,我找到了一个游戏。

A. turned to求助于;B. appealed to吸引;C. responded to回复;D. led to导致。

此处考查短语turn to sb for help,意为“向某人求助”,故选A项。

24.本题考查语境判断之其他线索。

句意:这个游戏的目的是通过特意寻找拒绝来帮助你克服对拒绝的恐惧。

A. origin起源;B. outcome结果;C. rule规则;D. purpose目的。

根据下文的to help you get over your fear of rejection可知,此处是指该游戏的目的,故选D项。

25.本题考查语境判断之其他线索。

句意:同上。

A. consequently因此;B. intentionally特意地;C. primitively最初地;D. accidentally意外地。

这个游戏的目的是通过特意寻找拒绝来帮助克服对拒绝的恐惧。

故选B项。

26.本题考查语境判断之逻辑关系。

句意:我很喜欢。

我决定试着消除这种恐惧。

A. admitted 承认;B. suggested建议;C. decided决定;D. explained解释。

根据下文的As my rejection journey continued可推测,作者决定尝试这种方法,故选C项。

27.本题考查语境判断之逻辑关系。

句意:接下来发生的事情是我无法想象的。

A. never绝没有;B. ever曾经;C. almost几乎;D. nearly几乎。

根据下文的I began to feel more and more___13___when asking for things, realizing I could focus on the___14___factors.可知,这种消除恐惧的方法给作者带来了意想不到的改变,故此处用“无法想象”符合语境,故选A 项。

28.本题考查语境判断之其他线索。

句意:句意:随着我的拒绝之旅的继续,当自己努力去
尝试遭拒时,我开始感到越来越无所畏惧,我意识到自己应该关注那些可控的因素。

A. fearless不恐惧的;B. powerful强大的;C. ashamed羞愧的;D. embarrassed尴尬的。

结合上下文可知,此处是指作者的恐惧在治疗的过程中慢慢消失,作者开始感到越来越无所畏惧。

故选A项。

29.本题考查语境判断之其他线索。

句意:同上。

A. predictable可预测的;B. controllable
可控制的;C. undesirable不受欢迎的;D. considerable相当大的。

结合上下文可知,作者学会了克服恐惧,并且关注自己可以控制的事情,故选B项。

30.本题考查语境判断之其他线索。

句意:避开它并不一定意味着你要避免失败。

A. firmly 坚定地;B. frequently频繁地;C. hopefully有希望地;D. necessarily必然地。

由作者害怕拒绝到无所畏惧可知,作者认为避开遭遇拒绝不一定就会避免失败,故选D项。

31.本题考查语境判断之逻辑关系。

句意:大多数人认为避免被拒绝是件好事,但事实并非如此。

A. and表顺承;B. or或者;C. however然而;D. but但是。

前后部分是转折意义,而however虽表转折,但没有使用逗号隔开,故选D项。

32.本题考查语境判断之逻辑关系和对应原文。

句意:当我们逃避拒绝时,我们在这个世界有机会拒绝我们之前就拒绝了我们自己和我们的想法。

A. take (away)带走;B. give(away)赠送,泄露;C. look(away)看向一边;D. shy(away)回避,逃避。

根据前文的Avoiding it doesn’t___15___mean you avoid failure可知,此处用“逃避”符合语境,avoid和shy away 是同义词复现,故选D项。

33.本题考查语境判断之逻辑关系。

句意:同上。

A. reason原因;B. chance机会;C. motivation 动机;D. inspiration启发。

此处是指一旦我们逃避拒绝,世界有机会拒绝我们和我们的想法,故选B项。

34.本题考查语境判断之逻辑关系。

句意:这是最糟糕的拒绝方式,我们被世界忽视了。

A. worst最糟糕的;
B. best最好的;
C. common常见的;
D. rare稀少的。

根据下文的we are overlooked by the world可知,我们会被世界忽略,故此处用“最糟糕的方式”符合语境,故选A项。

35.本题考查语境判断之逻辑关系和对应原文。

句意:因此,我从拒绝中学到的最重要的一课就是无论如何都不要被这个世界忽视。

A. conquered征服;B. ignored忽略;C. judged判断;D. cheated欺骗。

根据上文的we are overlooked by the world.可知,此处用“忽略”符合语境,ignore和overlook是近义词复现,故选B项。

【点睛】。

相关文档
最新文档