2023年广东省广州市中考一模英语试题

2023年广东省广州市中考一模英语试题学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________
一、语法选择
Madelenie King, an Australian student studying at Communication University of China,
vegetables very much.
Although many vegetables in China are not new to Madelenie, the way they cooked is much 4 . For example, Madelenie has eaten tomatoes before. 5 , as soon as he tries the Chinese-style dish, he feels 6 he is eating a new type of vegetable. Madelenie thinks his Chinese grandma makes delicious dish in the world, because she always puts some magical sauce when she 7 food. So far, he has learnt 8 cook some special dishes from his grandma.
Besides 9 , growing vegetables is one of Chinese favorite 10 in their free time. They like growing vegetables so 11 that they grow vegetables on the farmland and in their greenhouses. Madelenie also started to grow vegetables last year, including carrots and beans. “When working 12 the farm, I am in my own little world,” Madelenie said to the reporter 13 . “And I can forget about the world’s problems for a brief period.”
Madelenie plans to tell his friends 14 he experienced in China by making videos. He hopes more people can 15 him and enjoy planting.
1．A．twenty B．twenties C．the twentieth D．twentieth 2．A．a B．an C．the D．/
3．A．he B．his C．him D．he’s 4．A．more different B．different C．differently D．more differently 5．A．Anyway B．What’s more C．However D．Although 6．A．what B．why C．which D．/ 7．A．prepare B．prepared C．is preparing D．has prepared 8．A．how she B．what she C．how to D．what to 9．A．cooks B．cook C．cooker D．cooking 10．A．activity B．activities C．act D．actor
11．A．little B．much C．many D．few 12．A．in B．at C．on D．by 13．A．serious B．seriously C．seriousness D．more serious 14．A．who B．whose C．that D．what 15．A．attend B．take part in C．join D．join in
二、完形填空
阅读下面短文，掌握其大兹，然后从所给的A、B、C和D项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

Ma Li is a dessert shop owner in Yinchuan, Ningxia. On a cold morning, she received an online 16 , but it took an hour for her to wait for the deliveryman.
When the deliveryman came, Ma was a little 17 . “It is too cold outside and my motorbike didn’t work,” explained the deliveryman. After she heard his words, her anger was 18 . She invited him to sit for a while and offered him a cup of hot water.
At that moment, Ma noticed the deliveryman’s face and hands were dark purple because he was working outside for too long. She felt 19 for him. While they were talking, Ma knew that the deliveryman 20 wanted to buy her daughter a birthday cake, but he thought it was a little expensive.
After the deliveryman left, Ma 21 what happened just now on her WeChat Moments with two photos of the deliveryman.
Heartwarming comments poured in, such as “Life is not easy but none of us 22 !” “Thumbs up for hard-working people!” and “Showing understanding to deliverymen.” Some even offered money for a 23 .
The next day, Ma got in touch with the deliveryman and invited him to her shop. When they met, Ma expressed people’s 24 to him and gave him a cake for his daughter’s birthday. The deliveryman was 25 .
Ma received more than 600 yuan in donations from her friends and customers. She said she would use the money to offer some help to people in need.
16．A．bill B．order C．ticket D．reply 17．A．excited B．nervous C．happy D．angry 18．A．gone B．stopped C．lost D．broken
19．A．lucky B．sorry C．relaxed D．tired 20．A．widely B．actually C．really D．hardly 21．A．found B．checked C．shared D．heard 22．A．give up B．grow up C．take up D．keep up 23．A．bag B．cake C．coat D．bike 24．A．feelings B．suggestions C．expectation D．kindness 25．A．helpful B．careful C．thankful D．wonderful
三、阅读单选
Chinese Immersion（沉浸）Camps for Kids
Join us for a wonderful summer at Yew Chung International School Silicon Valley. Campers will take part in creative, hands-on activities while building their language skills and confidence.
Camp highlights（亮点）
*Camp hours: 9:00 a.m. to 3:00 p.m., morning care from 8:00 a.m. to 9:00 a.m., afternoon care from 3:00 p.m. to 6:00 p.m.
*Excellent Chinese speaking teachers
*Daily outdoor sports or PE
*Camp T-shirts
*A final class performance recorded for parents
Four camps from June 14 to July 30, 2021
*Discovery of habitats （June 14 to June 21, 2021）
Interested in animals, their habitats and how humans influence them? Join us to search for habitats around the world. Like scientists, we will discover all about landforms（地貌）, climates, bodies of water, plants, animals and more. At the end of the camp, we will show our findings and the models we create.
Telephone: 8988-0599
*Passports to Fun （June 23 to July 6, 2021）
Let’s take our passports and started journey from East to West. On our trip around the earth, we will create travel brochures about the countries we visit, exploring customs, food, fashion, history, music and holidays. We will discover that, even with our differences, people
have a lot in common.
Telephone: 8898-8858
*Festival of Games （June 8 to July 17, 2021）
In every culture and every country, children love to play games. We will enjoy games and sports around the world. We will also create our own games and competitions with different cultural features. And on the final day of the camp, we will compete in a mini-Olympic competition in a park. Let’s get fit and enjoy a summer sunshine!
Telephone: 8898-0088
*Fun of arts （July 19 to July 30, 2021）
We will create friendly environment for children’s creativity. By using the latest materials and technology, our teachers will guide them in drawing, film-making, photo-taking, colorful sand work and much more.
Telephone: 8988-5599
26．According to the passage, which camp is the best choice for the kids?
A．Anna, interested in travelling, can spend 10 days on her hobbies in the mid June — Passports to Fun.
B．Judy who likes paper cutting best can have time in the late July — Fun of Arts.
C．Louise, interested in music, can enjoy the summer sunshine in the early June —
Festival of Games.
D．Kathy, interested in creatures around the world, can afford time in the early July — Discovery of Habitats.
27．What do Passports to Fun and Festivals of Games have in common?
A．They both help campers make friends with the other people.
B．They both offer prizes to campers at the end of the camps.
C．They both help campers learn more about different culture.
D．They both offer campers chances to travel around the world.
28．What can we infer from the passage?
A．The summer camp is really a good chance to visit China.
B．The summer camp is good for teachers who speak Chinese well.
C．The activities in the summer camp asks children to join in the camp.
D．The activities in the summer camp asks parents and children to join in the camp. 29．The main purpose of Fun of Arts is to ________.
A．produce a movie B．learn how to take photos
C．test children’s art ability D．develop children’s creativity
Social media (社交媒体) has its positive aspects, but it can also bring some problems.
Have you ever been bored and decided to check your WeChat moments, only to find out that your best friend is at the Great Wall, or one of your classmates is eating delicious noodles at your favorite restaurant, or one of your basketball teammates is visiting the giant pandas in Sichuan? Have you had the feeling that others are enjoying life more than you are? If your answers are both “Yes”, you are experiencing FOMO — the fear of missing out.
Researchers have found that over 75% of young people are experiencing FOMO from time to time. Social media is the main culprit for it. Because it is so easy today for people to see what their friends are doing, eating, buying and talking about. And they are afraid of missing out on important and new information when they are away from social networks. However, it is impossible for us to enjoy the same activities others are enjoying on social media. Failing to realize this truth, we often let FOMO lead us to compare our lives with those of others. This comparison leaves us feeling dissatisfied. Why? Because our lives have both good and bad moments, but all we see on social media are the picture-perfect moments others share. FOMO also makes us check social media more often, which can cause feelings of sadness, loneliness and boredom.
So what should we do if we have FOMO? Researchers advised that we face it and change our way of thinking. They also explained that taking part in social activities could help us realize that nothing bad was happening. What’s more, they suggested finding the joy in the here and now and not believing the unreal information or news on the Internet. “Take it as a chance to do what you really love, and turn your FOMO into your JOMO --joy of missing out,” one researcher said.
30．What is the main purpose of Paragraph 2?
A．To show what FOMO is with examples.
B．To find out if people suffer from FOMO.
C．To ask questions about people’s daily lives.
D．To give examples about people’s using social media.
31．What does the underlined sentence “Social media is the main culprit for it.” in Paragraph 3 mean?
A．Social media helps people get used to FOMO.
B．Social media is useful for fighting against FOMO.
C．Social media is mainly responsible for causing FOMO.
D．Social media makes people worried about having FOMO.
32．According to the last paragraph, what are the right ways to deal with FOMO?
①Join a voluntary group.
①Accept what you are having now.
①Check your friends’ WeChat moments from time to time.
①Develop your hobbies.
①Stop believing the news on the Internet.
A．①①①B．①①①C．①①①D．①①①33．What can be the best title of this passage?
A．Social media: Good or bad?B．FOMO: Friend or enemy?
C．FOMO: Get out of it!D．Social media: Guard against it!
Few would have expected that viewers at the 2022 Beijing Winter Olympics would include animals. And yet, besides the exciting events, news reports also focused on several sightings of wildlife, especially leopard cats.
On Jan 31, on the alpine ski slopes in Yanqing district, 90 kilometers northwest of Beijing, a leopard cat was found walking through an award-ceremony rehearsal. The event caught the attention of volunteers and staff, with many snapping photos. Three days later, a Chinese photographer captured another leopard cat in the woods near the Olympic ski slopes. The creature ran past him, jumped over a fence and looked back.
Leopard cats are wild felids (猫科动物), slightly larger than house cats, and they mostly keep clear of human activity. However, according to Luo Shujin, a skier and a conservation biologist at Peking University, the frequent appearance of the animals close to the ski runs shows that the species has lived in this area relatively close to Beijing where human takes
charge. Strangely, their calm manner suggests they are not frightened by human activity.
Without any research date, it is too early to draw any conclusions that the creation of the Olympic skiing venue (体育场馆) has not influenced the surrounding forests and wildlife. However, it’s possible that the wild cats have already got used to living with humans, likely because people at the venue have not shown an aggressive attitude toward the animals since it started being built.
According to Luo, wild cats are seldom seen so close to big cities. “I think this is a little-known side of Beijing,” says Luo, who is proud that such wildlife can be found so close to the capital city. “Such an event causes me to hope that we can try our best to ensure the balance between wildlife and human.”
34．Which of the following best describes the presence of leopard cats around the venue?
A．Embarrassing.B．Unexpected.C．Frightening.D．Common. 35．What is the natural characteristic of a leopard cat?
A．Friendly to humans.B．Interested in camera light.
C．Excited about sports.D．Afraid of human activity.
36．What does the underlined “it” (in Paragraph 4) refer to?
A．The venue.B．The leopard cat.C．The research.D．The ski slope. 37．Which of the following may Professor Luo agree with?
If you glue weak things together, can you get a much stronger one? The answer may be “Yes” or “No”. Let’s see if it works
when we do it with cardboard.
What to prepare?
•Thin cardboard from food box
•Ruler
•Scissors
•Glue
•Large bucket
•Rocks or stones
How to do the experiment?
Cut out 10 pieces of cardboard that are 5 cm wide and 10 cm long.
Fold one piece in half and make a square corner like corner this.
Fold two pieces in half and glue them together to make a corner. Do the same thing with three or four pieces of cardboard. Let the glue harden for at least 4 hours.
①Put the center of the bucket on the single piece of cardboard and start adding rocks to the bucket until the paper falls down. ①Set the bucket on the corner made from two pieces of cardboard and see how much weight it can hold. ①Do the same thing with the corners made from three and four pieces.
What to learn?
●The corners made of several pieces of paper are much stronger than a single piece.
●The paper gets stronger as you glue together more and more pieces.
●Gluing together many thin pieces of cardboard can become a much stronger one. 38．How many kinds of objects are needed for the experiment?
A．5.B．6.C．7.D．8. 39．Which shows the RIGHT steps of the experiment?
A．①①①①①B．①①①①①C．①①①①①D．①①①①①40．In which column (栏目) of the newspaper can we most probably read this article?
A．Reading Fun B．Teenagers’ V oices C．Learning Discovery D．Science Stories
四、阅读还原5选5
阅读短文及文后的A~E选项，选出可以填入1~5各题空白处的最佳选项。

Which part of the world has the most nearsighted students? Just look around you—it’s East Asia. Nine in ten school leavers in major East Asian cities are nearsighted according to the BBC．Experts say books and video games are not to blame. 41
People become nearsighted because their eyeballs grow out of shape and light entering their eyes cannot focus correctly. 42 And guess what scientists have just discovered? Sunlight can help our bodies produce more dopamine, reported AFP.
According to the study, primary school students in Singapore spend only 30 minutes outdoors every day; in Australia, by contrast, kids spend about three hours a day outside. As a result, fewer children in Australia—only 10 percent, compared with 90 percent in Singapore. “ 43 They study and they watch television,” Ian Morgan of the Australian National University told AFP.
“ 44 As long as they get outside, it doesn’t seem to matter how much study they do,” Morgan explained. “There are some kids who study hard and get outside and play hard and they are generally fine. The ones who are at major risk are the ones who study hard and don’t get outside. As a result of massive educational pressures and the construction of a child’s day, the amount of time they spend outside in bright light is minimized”.
Experts suggest children should stay outside for two to three hours every day. 45 A．But being a bookworm or a couch potato does not directly harm the eyes.
B．This can include time spent in the playground and walking to and from school.
C．Children in East Asia just go to school, go home and stay inside.
D．The body can produce a chemical called dopamine (多巴胺) to stop eyeballs from changing shape.
E．East Asian students, they say, aren’t getting enough sunlight.
五、短文首字母填空
阅读短文，根据上下文和所给的首字母写出所缺单词。

注意使用正确形式，每空限填一词。

答卷时，要求写出完整单词。

In the 1960s, after returning from a busy and tiring trip to Europe, Norman Cousins got sick. He discovered he had a rare disease. In less than a week after he got back, he could not stand. Every move that he made was painful. He was not a 46 to sleep at night. The doctors told Mr Cousins that they did not know how to cure his problem and he might never get over the illness. Mr Cousins, however, r 47 to give up hope.
Mr Cousins thought that the illness could be caused by unhappy thoughts. He did not want to take medicine to cure himself. I 48 , he felt that happy thoughts or laughter might cure his illness.
He began to try on himself while still in the hospital by watching funny shows on television. Mr Cousins quickly found that ten minutes of real laughter during the day gave him two hours of pain-free sleep at night. Then he continued his experiments with laughter. W 49 three weeks, he felt well enough to take a vacation to Puerto Rico where he began running on the beach for exercise.
After a few months, Mr Cousins managed to carry on his work. He had laughed himself back to h 50 .
六、完成句子
51．老师问我们是否意识到预防压力的重要性。

The teacher asked ________ ________ ________ the importance of guarding ________ stress.
52．别捉弄她，你们应该互相尊重。

Don’t ________________________________ her. You should respect each other instead. 53．我很想知道他是否为我买了电影票。

I really wonder ________________________ a film ticket for me.
54．自孩提时候起，Betty 就习惯了早起。

Betty has ________ ________ ________ ________ up early since her childhood.
55．她做完作业才会睡觉。

She _________ __________ to bed __________ she finishes her homework.
七、材料作文
56．最近你校进行了一次“说出你的烦恼（Speak out your worries）的调查活动，请根据
Our school has made a survey— “Speak out your worries”. Here are the results.
试卷第11页，共11页。