高一上学期第一次大考英语试题

【全国百强校】广东省湛江第一中学2020-2021学年高一上
学期第一次大考英语试题
学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________
一、阅读选择
The China National Opera (CNO) will give a concert to celebrate its 50th birthday.
Different generations of CNO vocalists, like Li Guangxi, Yao Hong and Ma Mei, will present the concert which will feature both songs from famous Chinese operas like "The White-haired Girl" and "The Hundredth Bride", as well as, arias of such Western opera classics as" Madame Butterfly"，" La Traviata" and "Rigoletto".
Time/ date: 7:30 p.m., September 7th, 8th
Location: Tianqiao Theatre
Tel: 6551-4787, 8315-6170
Tickets: 60-500 yuan (U.S. $7.2- 60.2)
Folk music
A concert will be held to feature some recently composed traditional Chinese music works. The concert, given by the Folk Orchestra of the China Opera and Ballet Theatre, will include such pieces as "Memory of Childhood", "Memorial Ceremony for God" and "Wine Song".
Time/date: 7:30 p.m., September 13th
Location: Concert hall at the National Library of China
Tel: 6848 -5462, 6841-9220
Tickets: 30-200 yuan (U.S. $3.6-24.1)
Moon music
A concert of traditional Chinese music will be given on the eve of the Moon Festival which falls on September 21st this year. The concert will feature a number of famous pieces centred on the theme of the moon, such as "Moonlight", "Spring night on a Moonlit River" and "Lofty Mountain and Flowing River."
A number of established traditional Chinese music performers like Zhou Yaokun and Fan Weiqing, will play solos as well as collaborate with the folk music orchestra.
Time / date: 7:30 p.m., September 21st
Location: Grand Theatre of the Cultural Palace of Nationalities
Tel: 6606-8888, 6606-9999
Tickets: 40-240 yuan (U.S. $4.8-27)
1．If you want to buy tickets for listening to the music "Memory of Childhood", you will dial _____.
A．6551-4787 B．6848-5462
C．8315-6170 D．6606-9999
2．Which statement is right according to the passage?
A．Li Guangxi, Yao Hong and Ma Mei stand for the same generation of CNO vocalists. B．"Rigoletto" is a famous piece on the theme of the moon.
C．"Lofty Mountain and Flowing River" is a traditional Chinese music.
D．Zhou Yaokun will play solos and Fan Weiqing will collaborate with the folk music orchestra.
3．"Madame Butterfly" is _____.
A．a Chinese opera B．a Western opera
C．a piece of music D．a song
4．In which column of a newspaper will the article be published?
A．Entertainment. B．People.
C．Culture. D．Sports.
Onceupon a time there was a wise man that used to go to the sea to do his writing. Hehad a habit of walking on the beach before he began his work.One day he waswalking along the shore. As he looked down at the beach, he saw a human figuremoving like a dancer. He smiled to himself at the thought that someone woulddance on the beach. So he began to walk faster to c atch up. As he got closer, hesaw that it was a young man and the young man wasn’t dancing, but instead he wasreaching down to the shore, picking up something and throwing itinto the ocean. As he got closer, he called out, “Good morning! What are youdoing?’’Theyoung man paused, looked up and replied, “Throwingstarfishes(海星)in theocean.”
“I guess I should have asked, why are you throwing starfishes in the ocean?”
“The sun is up and the tide is going out.And if I don’t throw them in, they’ll die”
“But, young man, don’t you realize thatthere are miles and miles of beach and starfishes all along it. You can’tpossibly make a difference!”
Theyoung man listened politely. Then he bent down, picked another starfish andthrew it into the sea, and said, “It made a difference for that one.”Thereis___________in each and every
one of us. We have all beengifted with the ability to make a difference. And if we can know that gift, wewill gain through the strength of our vision the power(力量) toshape the future. We musteach find our starfish. And if we throw our starfish wisely and well, the worldwill be better.
5．One day, the wise man saw a young man _______.
A．dancing along the beach B．walking with a dancer
C．picking up starfish for sale D．trying to save as many starfishes as possible
6．The underlined words “something very special” refers to ________.
A．the gifts from friends B．the strength of making decision C．our own starfish D．the ability to make a difference 7．From the last two paragraphs, we can learn that ________.
A．the wise man realized something new and important
B．the wise man thought it was foolish of the young man to throw starfishes in the ocean. C．the young man had the ability to make a difference
D．it is necessary for us to save starfish on the beach
8．The writer told this story to show us _____.
A．how and where we can write a good article
B．everyone can do something for the future
C．wise men are sometimes stupid
D．young men are in fact wiser than old people
Living and dealing with kids can be a tough job these days, but living and dealing with parents can be even tougher.
If I have learned anything in my 16 years, it is that communication is very important, both when you disagree and when you get along. With any relationship, you need to let other person know how you are feeling. If you are not able to communicate, you drift apart()疏远). When you are mad at your parents, or anyone else, not talking to them doesn’t solve anything.
Communication begins with the concerns of another. It means that you can’t just come home from school, go up to your room and ignore everyone. Even if you just say “Hi”, and see how their day was for five minutes, it is better than nothing.
If you looked up the word “communication” in a dictionary, it would say “the exchange of
ideas, the conveyance（表达）of information, correspondence （通信）, means of communication: a letter or a message”. To maintain (保持) a good relationship, you must keep communication strong. Let people know how you feel, even if it’s just by writing a note.
When dealing with parents, you always have to make them feel good about how they are doing as a parent. If you are trying to make them see something as you see it, tell them that you’ll listen to what they have to say, but ask them politely to listen to you. Yelling or w alking away only makes the situation worse.
This is an example: one night, Sophie went to a street party with her friends. She knew she had to be home by midnight after the fireworks, but she didn’t feel she could just ask to go home. That would be rude. After all, they had been nice enough to take her along with them. Needless to say, she was late getting home. Her parents were mad at first, but when Sophie explained why she was late, they weren’t as mad and let the incident go. Communication is the key f actor here. If Sophie’s parents had not been willing to listen, Sophie would have been in a lot of trouble.
Communication isn’t a one-way deal: it goes both ways. Just remember: if you get into a situation like Sophie’s, telling the other person how you fe el and listening is the key factor to communication.
9．In the writer’s view, dealing with parents is __________ than with children.
A．more difficult B．easier
C．more uninteresting D．more interesting
10．The main idea of the second paragraph is __________.
A．the importance of friendship B．to make your feeling known to others C．the importance of communication D．the disagreement between generations 11．The example in this passage proves that ___________.
A．Sophie’s parents are willing to listen to her
B．Sophie is very polite to her parents
C．Sophie did well in explaining her being late
D．communication is the solution(解决办法) to misunderstanding
12．All the following statements are correct except “_______”.
A．If you don’t agree with others, you’d better let them know
B．It is better to say “Hi” to others than say nothing
C．If you are not able to communicate, walk away
D．Communication is a two-way deal
Good health is the most valuable thing in the world. When you’ve got it, you never think about it. When you haven’t got it, you think about it all the time. Our biggest enemies are not terrible diseases and so on. We are our own biggest enemies because we sometimes destroy our own good health. Some of us eat too much, drink too much and smoke too much. And though our reason tells us we should control ourselves, we find it difficult. The fact is that most human beings need stimulation (刺激). Who doesn’t enjoy a drink after a busy day? Only a smoker knows the pleasure of a cigarette with a cup of coffee.
The danger is when these innocent pleasures run our lives and so destroy our health. When you find yourself eating between meals or eating too much rich food, when you can only keep yourself going by taking frequent drinks or by smoking one cigarette after another, then it’s time to stop and think what you might be doing to yourself. The funny thing is that when we don’t control ourselves, simple pleasures are no longer simple pleasures.
All right, I know what you’re thinking. You’re probably saying, “It’s easy to say, but I can’t help myself. I need that extra bit of food, that extra drink, that extra cigarette. Life has so many pleasures that I can’t do without them.” But I’m saying you can help yourself. Not only that, you must help yourself. Because if you don’t help your self, no one else can. So be your own best friend.
13．According to the author, ________ our biggest enemies of health.
A．too much drinking is B．too much smoking is
C．eating too much is D．we ourselves are
14．“I can’t help myself” means ____________.
A．I can’t do it myself B．I must ask someone to help
C．I can’t control myself D．do help me, please
15．This passage mainly tells us________.
A．terrible diseases and so on
B．to enjoy pleasures after a busy day
C．the difficulty of controlling ourselves
D．that we should control ourselves to keep healthy
二、七选五
Taking good notes is a time-saving skill that will help you to become a better student in several ways.16．Second, your notes are excellent materials to refer to when you are studying for a test. Third, note-taking offers variety to your study time and helps you to hold your interest.
You will want to take notes during classroom discussions and while reading a textbook or doing research for a report.17．whenever or however you take notes, keep in mind that
note-taking is a selective(选择性的）process.18．
The following methods may work best for you.
Read the text quickly to find the main facts and ideas in it.
Carefully read the text and watch for words that can show main points and supporting facts. Write your notes in your own words. 19．
Note any questions or ideas you may have about what was said or written.
20．When you do, be sure that you understand your symbols and that you use them all the time. Otherwise, you may not be able to read your notes later.
A．Use words, not complete sentences.
B．There are three practical note-taking methods.
C．You must write your notes on separate paper.
D．As you take notes, you may want to use your own shorthand(速记),like symbols..
E.You will also want to develop your own method for taking notes.
F.That means you must first decide what is important enough to include in your notes.
G.First, the simple act of writing something down makes it easier for you to understand and remember it.
三、完形填空
A 21 thing happened 22 me last Sunday. It was such a beautiful day
23 I drove to go for a look in the country.
On the way back home, my 24 stopped. It was out of gas on a 25 road far from a town! I decided to walk until I found someone 26 could sell some gas. I had walked almost a mile 27 I finally found a house near the 28 . I was glad to see it because it was getting dark.
I knocked at the door and a little old lady with long white hair 29 . She said, “I’ve
been 30 for you here for a long time. Come in. 31 is almost ready.”
“But I only came for some gas,” I answered. I couldn’t 32 what she was talking about.
“Oh, Alfred! Gas? You 33 tea,” said she.
I quickly 34 that my car was out of 35 , but she di dn’t seem to listen to me. She just kept 36 me Alfred and talking about how long it had been 37 she had seen me. She was acting very strangely and I was anxious to leave. As soon as she went to get tea, I went out of the house as fast as I 38 .
Fortunately, there was another house down the road and I was able to buy the gas I needed. When I told the man about my 39 , he said, “Oh, that’s Miss Emily. She lives by herself in that big house. She’s strange, but she wouldn’t 40 anybody. She is still waiting for the man she was going to marry thirty years ago. The day before their wedding he left home and never came back because of the war.”
21．A．happy B．strange C．common D．bad 22．A．on B．in C．upon D．to 23．A．and B．so C．but D．that 24．A．car B．bus C．bike D．truck 25．A．narrow B．lonely C．crowded D．busy 26．A．what B．whom C．who D．how 27．A．before B．after C．while D．as 28．A．street B．block C．way D．road 29．A．came B．answered C．opened D．appeared 30．A．asking B．looking C．calling D．waiting 31．A．Gas B．Coffee C．Tea D．Lunch 32．A．consider B．understand C．accept D．think 33．A．like B．love C．used to like D．liking 34．A．answered B．explained C．refused D．promised 35．A．gas B．tea C．strength D．energy 36．A．calling B．call C．to call D．called 37．A．until B．before C．since D．when 38．A．could B．can C．would D．wanted 39．A．accident B．incident C．experience D．surprise
40．A．hit B．injury C．hurt D．frighten
四、用单词的适当形式完成短文
阅读下面短文,根据上下文填入适当的词语,或使用括号中的词语的适当形式填空。

I am taught by many teachers in my school. Every subject has a 41．(differ) teacher, but I like my math teacher 42．(well). Her name is Lakshmi but we usually call her Ma’am. She is our class teacher too.
Ma’am 43．(join) us last term. She is very kind and her way of teaching is so44．(interest) and simple that we all can understand everything 45．is being taught and how it can be done. Most 46．(important), Ma’am teaches math with lots of patience. If we do not understand a problem, she will spend extra time guiding us until we understand it. And we can go to her at any time during school hours for help.
She also helps us 47．activities at school. When there is some kind of programs, she will be there 48．(help) us to get ready for the show. Even when we go on picnics, she takes good care of 49．.
To me, Ma’am is not only 50．g ood teacher, but also our best friend. I love Ma’am and I wish her a happy life.
五、用单词的适当形式完成句子
根据所给的单词或汉语提示写出所缺的单词和其恰当形式。

51．In _________ (add), it only makes things worse.
52．I don’t think what you said is right. I __________ (agree) with you.
53．______________ (actual), on second thoughts, I don’t think I want to go out tonight. 54．She gave me a __________ (determine) look –the kind that she won’t change her mind. 55．You can trust him. He is ____________ (rely).
56．A year after ___________ (graduate), I was offered a position teaching a writing class. 57．The British ____________ (承认) America as an independent state many years ago. 58．I managed to __________ (说服) him into accepting my idea.
59．He finished his conversation and stood up, looking __________ (直) at me.
60．The boss _____ (遭受) a heavy loss and didn’t have the courage to go on with the business. 61．就他而言，这是他经历过的最困难的时期。

As far as _________ ________, this is the hardest time that he has _________ _________.
62．自从她看到那条裙子，她就喜欢上它了。

She has _________ ________ __________ with the dress ________ ________ she saw it. 63．作为学生，我们应该积极参加户外活动。

As students, we should _________ ________ _________ ________ in outdoor activities. 64．所有的老师都要求所有的作业都应该按计划完成。

All the teachers _________ that all the homework should be finished________ _______. 65．让我们充分利用我们现在具有的历史性机遇以满足这种双重需求。

Let us _________ ________ _________ ________ the historic opportunity we have now to meet this double need.
六、短文改错
66．假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。

文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。

错误涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。

增加：在缺词处加一个漏词符号（/\)，并在其下面写出该加的词。

删除：把多余的词用斜线（\ )划掉。

修改：在错的词下划一横线（一），并在该词下面写出修改后的词。

注意：1.每处错误及修改均仅限一词；2.只允许修改10处，多者(从第11处起)不计分。

Visiting friends is one of the most common thing in our daily life. Usually, it is politely to call a friend before your visit, so close friends often drop in on each other without calling. Some people enjoy surprise visits from friends, but many people did not. In the USA, those people don’t like surprise visits may tell his friends to call before they come. This is acceptable because the most people are very busy. Drop in at a busy time can cause problems for the person visiting and the person visited. It’s a good idea to ask a friend if he or she mind your just dropping in without calling. What yo u aren’t sure whether your friends welcome surprise visits, call first.
七、提纲类作文
67．假定你是李华,你的英国笔友Tom要来你校做交换生一年，写信向你咨询让他能够尽快地适应你校的生活和学习的方法，请按以下要点给他回信，给予建议，内容：1．上课不能迟到和早退，要穿校服，保持校园整洁，不带手机回校；
2．与英国不同，走路骑车要靠右；
3．学习上，科目（subject）比较多，要合理安排时间完成作业并尽可能做好预习工作。

注意：1. 词数100左右；
2．可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；
3．开头已写好，不计入总词数。

Dear Tom,
I’m so glad to know that you will come and study in our school as an exchange student for one year.
___________________________________________________________________________ _________________
___________________________________________________________________________ _________________
___________________________________________________________________________ _________________
___________________________________________________________________________ _________________
___________________________________________________________________________ _________________
___________________________________________________________________________ _________________
________________________________________________________________________
Yours
Li
Hua
参考答案
1．B
2．C
3．B
4．A
【分析】
本文是一则广告，介绍了庆祝中国国家剧院成立50周年进行的音乐演出的有关信息，涉及演出的时间、地点、票价、主要曲目等内容。

1．细节理解题。

根据文章第二部分“The concert, given by the Folk Orchestra of the China Opera and Ballet Theatre, will include such pieces as "Memory of Childhood", "Memorial Ceremony for God" and "Wine Song"….Tel: 6848 -5462, 6841-9220”可知希望听"Memory of Childhood"的观众可以参加“Folk music”并拨打电话6848-5462。

故B项正确。

2．细节理解题。

根据第三部分“A concert of traditional Chinese music will be given on the eve of the Moon Festival which falls on September 21st this year…… "Moonlight", "Spring night on a Moonlit River" and "Lofty Mountain and Flowing River."”可知"Moonlight", "Spring night on a Moonlit River" and "Lofty Mountain and Flowing River."都是传统的中国音乐。

故C项正确。

3．细节理解题。

根据第一部分最后一句“….as well as, arias of such Western opera classics as" Madame Butterfly"，" La Traviata" and "Rigoletto".”可知" Madame Butterfly"，" La Traviata" and "Rigoletto"都是经典的西方歌剧。

故B项正确。

4．推理判断题。

本文是一则广告，介绍了庆祝中国国家剧院成立50周年进行的音乐演出的有关信息，涉及演出的时间、地点、票价、主要曲目等内容。

应该属于报纸里的娱乐板块，故A项正确。

5．D
6．D
7．A
8．B
【分析】
本文是一篇记叙文，一位智者在海滩上看见一位年轻人把搁浅的海星扔进大海，年轻人告诉
他虽然不能救下所有的海星，但是对被救的海星生死攸关。

这位智者意识到了如果我们都能够把自己的能力发挥出来，这个世界会变得更好。

5．细节理解题。

根据文章第四段第二句“The young man paused, looked up and replied, “Throwing starfish into the ocean.””可知实际上年轻人是在把海星扔进大海里，以免它们死去。

故D项正确。

6．猜测词义题。

根据划线句后两句“We have all been gifted with the ability to make a difference. And if we can know that gift, we will gain through the strength of our visions the power to shape the future.”可知我们都有影响世界的能力，如果我们知道这样的能力，我们就会得到塑造未来的能力。

本句中“something very special”就是指我们身上的塑造未来的影响力。

故D项正确。

7．推理判断题。

根据文章倒数第二段可知每个人都有影响世界未来的能力，如果我们都能把自己的能力运用好，我们就可以让这个世界变得更美好。

从年轻人的身上，这位智者意识到了这个重要的事情。

故A项正确。

8．主旨大意题。

根据文章最后一段“We must each find our starfish. And if we throw our starfish wisely and well, the world will be better.”可知作者想告诉我们的是如果我们都能够把自己的能力发挥出来，这个世界会变得更好。

也就是说每个人都可以为未来有贡献。

故B项正确。

9．A
10．C
11．D
12．C
【分析】
本文是一篇说明文，通过介绍父母和孩子之间交往的话题引出沟通的重要性，沟通是双向的，可以解决人与人之间的很多重要问题。

9．细节理解题。

根据第一段“Living and dealing with kids can be a tough job these days, but livin g and dealing with parents can be even tougher.”可知与孩子相处很难，但是与父母相处更难。

作者认为与父母相比要比喻孩子相处更难。

故A项正确。

10．主旨大意题。

根据第二段第一句“If I have learned anything in my 16 years, it is that communication is very important, both when you disagree and when you get along.”可知作者在第二段里提出沟通交流是最重要的事情，无论你赞同别人的观点还是不赞同，都需要交流。

故C项正确。

11．推理判断题。

根据倒数第二段最后两句“Communication is the key factor here. If Sophie’s parents had not been willing to listen, Sophie would have been in a lot of trouble.”可知在这个例子里，Sophie与父母亲的交流是最重要的，不然她会有很多麻烦。

由此可知在处理误会时沟通是一个很好的解决方法。

故D项正确。

12．推理判断题。

本文是一篇议论文，通过介绍父母和孩子之间交往的话题引出沟通的重要性，沟通是双向的，可以解决人与人之间的很多重要问题。

ABD三项与文章内容都是匹配的。

C项“如果你不能沟通，请走开”本身就属于拒绝沟通。

与文章内容相悖。

故C项符合题意。

13．D
14．C
15．D
【分析】
本文是一篇说明文，健康是世界上最重要的事物，而我们自己在毁坏我们的健康，我们才是健康的最大敌人。

13．细节理解题。

根据第一段第五句“We are our own biggest enemies bec ause we sometimes destroy our own good health.”可知我们才是健康的最大敌人，因为正是我们自己在毁坏我们的健康。

故D项正确。

14．猜测词义题。

根据划线后一句“I need that extra bit of food, that extra drink, that extra cigarette.”可知人人都知道健康的重要性，关键在于人们无法控制住自己，他们需要额外的东西来刺激自己。

故C项正确。

15．主旨大意题。

根据文章最后四句“But I’m saying you can help yourself. Not only that, you must help yourself. Because if you don’t help yourself, no one else can. So be your own best friend.”可知作者只有自己才可以帮助自己，而且我们必须要做到，没有别人能够帮助我们。

故D 项正确。

16．G
17．E
18．F
19．A
20．D
【分析】
本文是一篇说明文，在学习中记笔记非常重要，它能够帮助我们成为优秀的学生。

同时文章还提出了一些有效记笔记的方法。

16．根据后面两句中的“second…”和“third…”可知在列举记笔记的重要性，横线句应该是第一个记笔记的重要性，G项“First, the simple act of writing something down makes it easier for you to understand and remember it.”符合上下文语境，故G项正确。

17．横线前一句“You will wa nt to take notes during classroom discussions and while reading a textbook or doing research for a report.”介绍了正常记笔记的方法，同时我们要形成自己的方法。

E项“You will also want to develop your own method for taking notes.”符合上下文语境，故E项正确。

18．横线前句“whenever or however you take notes, keep in mind that note-taking is a selective(选择性的）process”告诉我们记笔记是一个选择性的过程，我们要选择需要记录的东西。

F项“That means you must first decide what is important enough to include in your notes.”内容与前句一致。

故F项正确。

19．横线前三句都在介绍记笔记的好方法，为了节省时间不要把所有内容都记下，而是记录关键的词即可。

A项“Use words, not complete sentences.”符合上下文语境，故A项正确。

20．横线后句“When you do, be sure that you understand your symbols and that you use them all the time.”中提及你要理解自己所写的符号，以后复习的时候能够辨认出来。

可知横线句中建议我们用符号等速记方法记录笔记。

D项“As you take notes, you may want to use your own shorthand(速记),like symbols.”符合语境，故D项正确。

【点睛】
本文小题1的答案可以根据关联词确定，横线句后两句中分别有：second和third可知横线句应该的first…。

G项“First, the simple act of writing something down makes it easier for you to understand and remember it.”符合上下文语境。

在解题过程中，我们可以从关联词上查找线索。

由于英语的句段之间经常会运用关联词表示衔接和过渡，使文章逻辑更清楚和连贯，因此文章中和选项中表示各种逻辑关系的路标性信号词在选择答案时都是很重要的线索。

在做题时可将这三个层面的线索很好地结合起来。

例如，在看到表示并列或递进关系的关联词时，一般表示前后句子的名词或句意具有同指性；而表示转折让步关系的词则往往表示前
后句子的名词同指，但句意对立，或褒贬对立或肯否对立；而表示例证关系的词则意味着在举例之前或之后有表述概念或某一观点的句子，往往会有复数名词出现。

常见的关联词有下面这些：
(a)并列与递进关系：and, or, also，neither…nor…,either…or…,likewise, similarly, equally, in the same way, that is to say ,as well as, the same …as, besides, additionally, furthermore, moreover, in addition to ,what is more。

(b)因果关系：because, for, since, as, th us, hence, therefore, so, so…that, consequently, accordingly, due to, thanks to, as a result, because of, in that, for this reason, of course。

(c)转折让步关系：but, however, yet, on the contrary, by contrast, on the other hand, unfortunately, while, whereas, unlike, rather than, instead of, it is true that, of course, although, though, even though, even if, nevertheless, despite, in spite of。

(d)时间关系：afterwards, at first, at last, finally, first, firstly, in the first place, to start with, last, later, next, second, secondly, then, third, thirdly, to begin with以及一些具体的时间。

21．B
22．D
23．D
24．A
25．B
26．C
27．A
28．D
29．B
30．D
31．C
32．B
33．C
34．B
35．A
36．A
37．C
38．A
39．C
40．C
【分析】
这是一篇记叙文。

本文讲述了作者的汽车没有油了，作者出去找油的时候，遇见的一件很奇怪的事情，一个女人把作者错当成了她逃婚的丈夫。

21．考查形容词词义辨析。

句意：上个星期天我遇到了一件奇怪的事。

A. Happy 高兴的；
B.Strange奇怪的；
C. Common共同的、常见的；
D. bad坏的。

从下文可知，作者身上发生了一件奇怪的事情。

故选B。

22．考查介词词义辨析。

句意：上个星期天我遇到了一件奇怪的事。

A. on在……上；B. in 在……里；C. upon在……上；D. to向。

固定搭配sth happens to sb某事发生在某人身上。

故选D。

23．考查结果状语从句。

句意：这是一个美丽的日子，我开车去农村看了看。

本句为so...that 如此...以至于。

引导的结果状语从句。

故选D。

24．考查名词词义辨析。

句意：在回家的路上，汽车抛锚了。

A. car汽车；B. bus公共汽车；
C. bike 自行车；
D.truck卡车。

从文章“out of gas没油了”和第一段第二句“这是一个美丽的日子，我开车去农村看了看”。

可知，作者应该是开车，汽车抛锚了。

故选A。

25．考查形容词词义辨析。

句意：在远离城镇的偏僻的人迹罕至的一条路上，汽车没油了。

A. narrow 狭窄的；
B. lonely孤独的、荒凉的；
C. crowded 拥挤的；
D. busy忙碌的。

由“far from a town ”可知，在远离城镇的偏僻的人迹罕至的一条路上，汽车没油了。

故选B。

26．考查关系代词。

句意：我决定一直走下去，直到找到出售汽油的人。

先行词为someone, 定语从句缺主语，故用who。

故选C。

27．考查从属连词词义辨析。

句意：我走了差不多一英里才在路边找到一所房子。

A. before 在……之前；B. after在……之后；C. while在……期间；D. as当……时候。

在找到靠近路边的房子之前作者已经走了一公里，所以本句为before引导的时间状语从句。

所以用before。

故选A。

28．考查名词词义辨析。

句意：我走了差不多一英里才在路边找到一所房子。

A. street 街道；
B. path 小路；
C. way道路；
D. road公路。

根据下文there was another house down the road可知，作者走了差不多一英里才在路边找到一所房子。

故选D。

29．考查动词词义辨析。

句意：我敲门，一位白头发老妇人给我开的门。

A. came 来；B. answered 去开门；C. opened打开；D. appeared出现。

根据“I knocked at the door ”可知，作者敲门，老人来开门。

故选B。

30．考查动词词义辨析。

句意：我在这等你很长时间了。

A. asking问；B. looking看；C. calling 叫喊、打电话；D. waiting等待。

根据“for a long time”可知，老人对作者说“我在这等你很长时间了”。

故选D。

31．考查名词词义辨析。

句意：茶准备好了。

A. Gas汽油；B. Coffee咖啡；C. Tea 茶；D. Lunch 午饭。

从下文“Oh, Alfred! G as? You tea,”可知，你过去是喜欢喝茶的。

可知这名老人一直为其“丈夫”准备着茶水。

故选C。

32．考查动词词义辨析。

句意：我不明白她在讲什么。

A. consider考虑；B. understand理解；
C. accept接受；
D. think认为。

作者只是来找汽油，所以不明白老人在讲什么。

故选B。

33．考查固定短语。

句意：你过去是喜欢喝茶的。

A. like 喜欢；B. love爱；C. used to like 过去喜欢；D. liking喜欢。

used to do “过去常常做某事”。

表示老人很了解她的“丈夫”的饮食习惯。

故选C。

34．考查动词词义辨析。

句意：我不明白她在讲什么，所以连忙向她解释我的车没有油了A. answered回答；B. explained解释；C. refused拒绝；D. promised许诺。

作者要向老人解释来到此地的意图。

故选B。

35．考查名词词义辨析。

句意：我不明白她在讲什么，所以连忙向她解释我的车没有油了。

A. gas 汽油；
B. tea 茶；
C. strength 力气、力量；
D. energy精力。

由前文“It was out of gas”可知，作者连忙向老人解释自己的车没有油了。

故选A。

36．考查固定搭配。

句意：她似乎没有听我说，只是一直不停的在喊我Alfred。

keep doing “一直在做某事”为固定搭配，故选A.
37．考查从属连词辨析。

句意：她只是不停的称呼我Alfred，并且谈论自从上次见到我，到现在有多长时间了。

A. until 直到……；B. before 在……以前；C. since自从……以来；D. when 当……时候。

根据句意可知，本句是是“since”引导的时间状语从句，表示老人很久没见“丈夫”了。

故选C。

38．考查情态动词辨析。

句意：她一去拿茶，我就尽可能快地走出房子。

A. could 能；B. can 能;C. would将会; D. wanted 想要。

as fast as I could “尽可能快地”为固定搭配。

故选A。

39．考查名词词义辨析。

句意：当我告诉这位男士我的此次经历时，他说，那是艾米丽小姐。

A. accident事故；
B. incident 琐事；
C. experience经历、经验；
D. surprise吃惊。

由“A ___1___
thing happened ___2___ me last Sunday”可知，作者经历了一次奇怪的事情，所以作者把自己的经历告诉了这位男士。

故选C。

40．考查动词词义辨析。

句意：虽然她很奇怪，但是她不曾伤害过任何人。

A. hit 击打；B. injury受伤；C. hurt伤害；D. frighten使害怕。

由“She’s strange, but”可知，前后句意为转折关系，表示老人很奇怪，但是她不会伤害任何人。

故选C。

41．different
42．best
43．joined
44．interesting
45．that
46．importantly
47．with
48．to help
49．us
50．a
【分析】
本文是一篇记叙文，介绍了作者的数学老师Ma’am，她不仅仅教书好而且非常关心学生，是作者的良师益友。

41．考查形容词。

句意：每一门学科都有一个不同的老师，但我最喜欢数学老师。

形容词different意为“不同的”，在句中做定语修饰名词teacher。

所以要填different。

42．考查最高级。

句意：每一门学科都有一个不同的老师，但我最喜欢数学老师。

句中副词well的最高级best修饰动词like，通常每名学生的老师都会超过三个，所以要用最高级修饰best。

43．考查时态。

句意：Ma’am上个学期加入了我们。

句中时间状语是last term，表示过去时间，本句要用过去式表示一般过去时。

所以要填joined。

44．考查形容词。

句意：她非常善良，她的教学方法非常简单有趣以至于我们都能理解教的内容以及如何被做。

句中形容词interesting充当表语与系动词is构成系表结构，表示“有趣的”，所以要用interesting。

45．考查定语从句。

本题定语从句的先行词是不定代词something，关系代词that指代先行。