滨州市小学英语小升初阅读理解(试题偏难)精选含答案

滨州市小学英语小升初阅读理解（试题偏难）精选含答案
一、小升初英语阅读理解（难）
1．阅读理解。

Miss Han: You bring(带来) many things to school, Kevin. Can you tell (告诉) me what are on your desk?
Kevin: Yes, I can. There is an eraser, a ruler, three pencils and a pencil box on my desk.
Miss Han: What is in your drawer(抽屉)?
Kevin: In my drawer, there are two books and a notebook.
Miss Han: What is that on the floor?
Kevin: It is my school bag.
Miss Han: Do you bring your lunch box (饭盒) to school?
Kevin: Yes, I do.
Miss Han: Where do you put it?
Kevin: I put it under my desk.
1．______ is (are) NOT on Kevin’s desk.
A．An eraser B．A ruler
C．A picture D．Three pencils
2．______ are in Kevin’s drawer.
A．Some notebooks
B．Three books
C．Two notebooks and a book
D．Two books and a notebook
3．______ is on the floor.
A．A ruler B．An eraser
C．A pen D．A school bag
4．The underlined word (划线词) "put" means "______"in Chinese.
A．吃B．用
C．放D．买
5．Kevin puts his lunch box ______ his desk.
A．on B．under
C．to D．in
【答案】
1．C
2．D
3．D
4．C
5．B
【解析】
【分析】
试题分析：这篇短文告诉我们：图片不在Kevin的课桌上，两本书和一个笔记本在Kevin的抽屉里，书包在地板上，Kevin把她的午饭盒放在书桌下。

1．细节理解题。

根据文中Kevin的描述“There is an eraser, a ruler, there pencils and a pencil box on my desk.”可知桌子上有：橡皮、尺子、铅笔和文具盒，没有照片。

故答案选C。

2．细节理解题。

根据In my drawer, there are two books and a notebook. 两本书和一个笔记本在Kevin的抽屉里，可知选D。

3．细节理解题。

根据文中两人的对话“Miss Han: What is that on the floor（地板）？ Kevin: It is my school bag.”可知书包在地板上。

故选D。

4．词义猜测题。

根据文中最后一句Kevin说的话“I put it under my desk.”可推断put表示“放置”。

故答案为C。

5．细节理解题。

根据对话的最后部分“I put it under my desk”可知，Kevin把盒饭放在了桌子下面。

故选B。

2．
Name: Karishma
Animal type: Asian elephant
Age: 11
Weight(重量): 2，300 kg
Favorite food: fruit and cakes Name: Lumpur
Animal type: Asian tiger
Age: 11
Weight: 130 kg
Favorite food: chicken
Name: Ellish
Animal type: African giraffe
Age: 4
Weight: 750 kg
Favorite food: grass and leaves Name: Spike
Animal type: African lion
Age: 7
Weight: 200 kg
Favorite food: beef
1．Where does Karishma come from?
A．Asia. B．Africa. C．Australia. D．South America. 2．What's Lumpur's favorite food?
A．Cakes. B．Fish. C．Beef. D．Chicken. 3．How old is Ellish?
A．3. B．4. C．7. D．11.
4．What animal is Lumpur?
A．A tiger. B．A lion. C．A giraffe. D．An elephant. 5．What's the weight of Spike?
A．130 kg. B．200 kg. C．750 kg. D．2，300 kg.
【答案】
1．A
2．D
3．B
4．A
5．B
【解析】
【分析】
本文主要介绍了几只动物的类别，年龄，体重和最喜欢吃的食物。

1．题意：Karishma来自哪里？A. Asia.亚洲；B. Africa. 非洲；C. Australia. 澳大利亚；D. South America. 南美洲。

根据左一图Animal type: Asian elephant可知Karishma来自亚洲，选A。

2．题意：Lumpur最喜欢的食物是什么？A. Cakes.蛋糕； B. Fish鱼；C. Beef.牛肉；D. Chicken.鸡肉。

根据右一图中Favorite food: chicken可知Lumpur最喜欢的食物是鸡肉，选D。

3．题意：Ellish几岁了？根据左二图Age: 4可知Ellish4岁了；选B。

4．题意：Lumpur是什么动物？A. A tiger老虎；B. A lion.狮子；C. A giraffe.长颈鹿；D. An elephant.大象。

根据右一图中Animal type: Asian tiger可知Lumpur是老虎；选A。

5．题意：Spike的重量是多少？根据右二图中Weight: 200 kg可知Spike中200千克。

选B。

3．Rick and Mary are from America. Now they are working in Ningbo. They can speak a little Chinese. Every morning they get up very early. Then they go to work by car. They are very busy. They have lunch at the factory. After lunch they work again. They finish their work very late(很晚).In the evening they take Chinese lessons(上汉语课).They want to talk with Chinese people. They often say，“Chinese people are very friendly.”They like to stay in China and they like to work with Chinese people.
1．Where are Rick and Mary from?
A．China. B．America C．Japan. D．Ningbo.
2．Where are they working now?
A．In Ningbo. B．In Hangzhou. C．In Shanghai. D．America.
3．Are they very busy?
A．No, they aren’t. B．Yes, they are. C．We don’t know. D．Yes, they aren’t.
4．What do they do in the evening?
A．Take Chinese lessons. B．Take math lessons.
C．Take English lessons. D．Take Japanese lessons.
5．What do they often say?
A．Chinese food is good. B．Chinese people are very friendly.
C．We like China. D．China is great.
【答案】
1． B
2． A
3． B
4． A
5． B
【解析】
【分析】
本文主要介绍了来自美国的Rick 和 Mary在中国生活的情况。

1．细节理解题。

根据文章第一句：Rick and Mary are from America.知答案选B。

2．细节理解题。

根据文章第二句：Now they are working in Ningbo。

知答案选A。

3．细节理解题。

根据文中句子：They are very busy.只答案选B。

4．细节理解题。

根据文中句子：In the evening they take Chinese lessons(上汉语课).知答案选A。

5．细节理解题。

根据文章倒数第二句：They often say，“Chinese people are very friendly.”知答案选B。

4．阅读理解。

English breakfast is a very big meal—eggs, tomatoes, tea, coffee… For many people, lunch is a quick(快的) meal. In cities there are a lot of sandwich（三明治） bars（快餐店）. People can buy sandwiches there. Students can have a hot meal at school, but many just take a sandwich, a drink and some fruit from home.
“Tea” means two things. It is a drink and a meal! Some people have afternoon tea, with sandwiches, cakes and a cup of tea.
They usually have dinner quite early（早）, between 6:00 and 8:00（在…和…之间）, and often all the family eat together（一起）.
People often get take-away（外卖） meals—they buy the food outside（外面）
1．Many people in England have a _______ breakfast and a ________ lunch.
A．quick; small B．little; big
C．big; quick D．slow; big
2．Students usually have lunch __________.
A．at home B．at school
C．outside D．in the restaurant
3．What don’t they have when they have afternoon tea?
A．Chicken. B．Sandwiches.
C．Cakes D．A cup of tea
4．How long（多长时间） do they have the dinner?
A．Six or eight hours（小时）B．Half（半） an hour.
C．We don’t know.D．About two hours.
5．When they get a take-away meal, they often eat it _________.
A．at home B．in the school
C．outside D．in the bars
【答案】
1．C
2．B
3．A
4．D
5．A
【解析】
【分析】
试题分析：这篇短文给我们介绍了英国人的一些饮食习惯。

他们的早餐往往很丰富，而午饭通常吃得很快。

英国人喜欢下午的时候喝茶，吃一些点心。

晚饭往往是一家人聚在一起吃。

1．细节理解题。

根据短文中English breakfast is a very big meal以及For many people, lunch is a quick(快的) meal.可知，英国人的早餐很丰盛，而午饭总是吃得很快。

故选C。

2．细节理解题。

根据短文中Students can have a hot meal at school可知，学生们通常都是在学校里吃午饭。

故选B。

3．细节理解题。

根据短文中Some people have afternoon tea, with sandwiches, cakes and a cup of tea.可知，一些人在喝下午茶的时候，会吃一些三明治、蛋糕和一些茶。

这里没有提到的是chicken鸡肉。

故选A。

4．细节理解题。

根据短文中They usually have dinner quite early（早）, between 6:00 and 8:00可知，英国人吃晚饭的时间在6点到8点之间，所以是两个小时。

故选D。

5．推理判断题。

短文的最后提到，人们经常从外面买一些外卖，应该是带回家来吃，故选A。

in the school 在学校里，这只是针对学生们而言的；Outside外面，外卖是在外面买的，不是在外面吃；in the bars在酒吧里，不符合文意。

考点：文化类短文阅读。

5．
I’m Jim. This is my room. It's a nice room. There are some pictures on the wall(墙)．There's a desk and a chair in my room. There is a sofa and a bookcase，too. The desk is between(在……之间)the bed and the bookcase. My schoolbag and pencil box are on the desk. There are some pencils，a pen and a ruler inthe pencil box. My sofa is near the bookcase. My baseball is under the bed.
1．There is _________ in Jim’s room.
A．a desk and a chair
B．a desk and some chairs
C．a chair and some desks
D．some desks and a chair
2．The desk is between the ________and the________.
A．sofa；bookcase B．bed；bookcase
C．bed；sofa D．sofa；bed
3．Jim's pencil box is________.
A．on the desk B．next to the desk
C．under the bed D．in the desk
4．Jim's bed is near the _______.
A．sofa B．plants C．desk D．bookcase
5．Jim's ________ is under the bed.
A．pen B．baseball C．ruler D．watch
【答案】
1．A
2．B
3．A
4．C
5．B
【解析】
【分析】
本文介绍了吉姆的房间。

在他的房间里，墙上有一些图画，有一张桌子和一把椅子，还有一个沙发和一个书橱。

1．A细节理解题。

根据There are some pictures on the wall(墙)．There's a desk and a chair in my room. There is a sofa and a bookcase，too.可知在吉姆的房间里，墙上有一些图画，有一张桌子和一把椅子，有一个沙发和一个书橱，故选A。

2．B细节理解题。

根据The desk is between(在……之间)the bed and the bookcase. 可知书桌在床和书橱之间，故选B。

3．A细节理解题。

根据My schoolbag and pencil box are on the desk. 可知吉姆的铅笔盒在书桌上，故选A。

4．C推理判断题。

根据The desk is between(在……之间)the bed and the bookcase.可知吉姆的床在书桌附近，故选C。

5．B细节理解题。

根据My baseball is under the bed.可知吉姆的棒球在床下面，故选B。

6．In the world today, all of the people need to have fun when they are free. We can’t work all the time if we are going to keep healthy and enjoy life.
Everyone has his own way of relaxing. Perhaps the most popular form (形式) is to take part in sports. There are team sports, such as basketball and football. There are also individual(个人的) sports, such as swimming and running. Skating and mountain climbing are the most popular recreation (消遣) for people who like to be outdoors.
Not everyone who enjoys sports likes to take part in them. Many people like watching them on TV or listening to them on the radio. So many people like some indoor relaxation, such as watching TV, singing and dancing.
It doesn’t matter if we like indoor recrea tion or take part in outdoor sports. It is important for everyone to relax from time to time, and enjoy some themselves.
1．Which is the most popular form of recreation？
A．Sleeping. B．Watching TV. C．Sports. D．Singing and dancing. 2．People want to take part in sports to .
A．make friends B．keep healthy and enjoy life
C．find a good job D．make more money
3．Outdoor sports include .
A．watching TV B．singing and dancing
C．listening to the radio D．skating and mountain climbing
4．Why do many people like watching sports on TV or listening to them on the radio? A．Because they don’t enjoy life.
B．Because they don’t enjoy sports.
C．Because they like sports but they don’t like to take part in them.
D．Because they don’t need recreation.
5．The passage (文章) mainly (主要) tells us that .
A．basketball is a kind of team sports
B．indoor recreation is not as important as outdoor sports
C．different people have different ways of relaxing
D．everyone who enjoys sports should take part in them
【答案】
1．A
2．A
3．D
4．A
5．C
【解析】
【分析】
试题分析：短文大意：所有的人都需要娱乐。

如果我们要保持健康，享受生活，我们就不能一直工作。

每个人都有他自己的放松方式。

也许最流行的形式是参加体育运动。

1．A细节理解题。

根据第二段中Everyone has his own way of relaxing. Perhaps the most popular form (形式) is to take part in sports.可知每个人都有他自己的放松方式。

也许最流行的形式是参加体育运动。

所以该选A。

2．A细节理解题。

根据生活常识可知人们参加体育活动主要是为了保持健康享受生活，所以该选A。

3．D细节理解题。

根据第二段中Skating and mountain climbing are the most popular recreation for people who like to be outdoor.可知滑冰和爬山是最受人们欢迎的户外运动，所以该选D。

4．A细节理解题。

根据第二段中Not everyone who enjoys sports likes to take part in them. Many people like watching them on TV or listening to them on the radio.可知许多人喜欢在电视上看或听收音机是因为他们喜欢运动但不想参加运动，所以该选A。

5．C主旨大意题。

仔细读短文可知所有的人都需要娱乐，但每个人都有他自己的放松方式，所以该选C。

考点：考查健康保健类短文阅读。

7．Danny今天不小心把书包弄丢了。

在学校，朋友们把自己的文具借给了他。

Danny是这样说的：
The pencil is green. It’s not mine. It’s my friend Kevin’s. The eraser is not Kevin’s. It’s Sally’s. She has three erasers. The red pen is Millie’s. The ruler is Millie’s, too. The blue notebook is not Millie’s. It’s John’s. What’s mine? The key is. It’s not in my schoolbag. It’s in my jacket. Thank you, Kevin, Sally, Millie and John.
1．The pencil is ________.
A．Danny’s B．Sally’s C．Millie’s D．Kevin’s
2．Sally has ________ erasers.
A．two B．three C．four D．five
3．The color of Millie’s pen is ________.
A．green B．red C．black D．blue
4．The ________ is blue.
A．pencil B．eraser C．notebook D．ruler
5．The key is in Danny’s ________.
A．schoolbag B．pencil box C．cup D．jacket
【答案】
1．D
2．B
3．B
4．C
5．D
【解析】
【分析】
试题分析：本文介绍了Danny今天不小心把书包弄丢了。

在学校，朋友们把自己的文具借给了他。

他非常地感谢他的朋友们。

1．细节理解题。

根据文中The pencil is green. It’s not mine. It’s my friend Kevin’s可知铅笔是Kevin的；可知选D
2．细节理解题。

根据文中The eraser is not Kevin’s. It’s Sally’s. She has three erasers.可知Sally 有三块橡皮，故选B。

3．细节理解题。

根据文中The red pen is Millie’s可知钢笔是红色的，故选B。

4．细节理解题。

根据文中The blue notebook is not Millie’s可知这个笔记本是蓝色的。

故选C。

5．细节理解题。

根据文中What’s mine? The key is. It’s not in my schoolbag. It’s in my jacket
可知钥匙在Danny的夹克衫，故选D。

考点：日常生活类短文阅读。

8． Sonia is a student. She likes collecting things. She has a sports collection(收藏品). She has ten tennis rackets, seven basketballs, four volleyballs and two soccer balls. She likes playing tennis. She plays tennis every day and she is in the school tennis club.
Susan is Sonia's friend. She has a sports collection, too. She has five basketballs, six volleyballs, three ping-pong bats and many ping-pong balls. She also has two soccer balls. But she doesn't play sports. She only watches ball games on TV or get some sports news in the magazines. 1．What is the passage mainly about?
A.Ball games.
B.Hobbies.
C.School girls.
D.Tennis.
2．Sonia likes , but Susan doesn't.
A.watching TV
B.reading magazines
C.playing sports
D.collecting things
3．Both Sonia and Susan have two .
A.tennis rackets
B.ping-pong bats
C.volleyballs
D.soccer balls
4．Sonia is in the school club.
A.tennis
B.volleyball
C.football
D.basketball 5．Sonia and Susan's collection is about .
A.clubs
B.news
C.sports
D.magazines
【答案】
1．B
2．C
3．D
4．A
5．C
【解析】
【分析】
文章大意：这是一篇介绍人物的说明文，介绍的Sonia和她的朋友Susan收集的物品。

1．句意：这篇文章是关于什么的？—爱好。

A. Ball games.球类比赛；
B. Hobbies爱好；
C. School girls.学校女孩；
D. Tennis网球，选项A、C、D不全面，只有B选项符合题意。

故答案选B。

2．句意：索尼娅喜欢做运动，但是苏珊不喜欢。

根据文章第一段第二行She likes playing tennis以及第二段第三行But she doesn't play sports 可知，应该是喜欢做运动，故答案选C。

3．句意：索尼娅和苏珊都有两个足球。

根据第一段第二行She has ten tennis rackets, seven basketballs, four volleyballs and two soccer balls以及第二段第二行She also has two soccer balls可知，她们都有两个足球。

故答案选D。

4．句意：索尼娅在学校的网球俱乐部。

根据第一段最后一行she is in the school tennis club可知，在网球俱乐部，故答案选A。

5．句意：索尼娅和苏珊的收藏品是关于什么的？—运动。

根据文章第一段和第二段整体讲述的运动方面的收藏，故答案选C。

9．Choose the best answer (根据短文内容，选择恰当的答案）
Some people have very big families, with lots of brothers and sisters, and aunts and uncles. Some people's families are very small, with no brothers or sisters.
Betty has got a big family. There are seven people in her family. She has got four brothers, Alex, Sammy, Leon and Ken, but she has not got a sister. Betty lives with her parents in a house, It has got four rooms and it has got a garden. It is not big but it is beautiful. Her parents haven't got a car because they can't drive. They go to work by bicycle.
Tom hasn't even got a brother or sister. There are only four of them-his mother, father and Tom-and Grandma of course. They have a small family. Tom's parents work in the same company. They go to work by car. Tom walks to school because the school is near his house.
1．Some people have _______ families, with lots of brothers and sisters.
A.small
B.big
C.happy
D.unhappy
2．Betty has ___________ brothers, but ___________sister(s).
A.three, two
B.four, one
C.four, no
D.seven, one
3．Tom has __________ sisters and ___________ brothers.
A.two, one
B.no, no
C.one, two
D.three, no
4．Tom goes to school _____________.
A.by bicycle
B.by car
C.on foot
D.by bus
5．Betty's parents go to work by ____________. Tom's parents go to work by __________.
A.bicycle, car
B.car, bicycle
C.taxi, car
D.car, bus
【答案】
1．B
2．C
3．B
4．C
5．A
【解析】
【分析】
有些人有一个大家庭，他们的家里有很多人；还有些人有一个小家庭，家里的人很少。

这篇短文分别给我们介绍了有一个大家庭的Betty和有一个小家庭的Tom。

1．细节理解题。

根据短文的开头Some people have very big families, with lots of brothers and sisters, and aunts and uncles.可知，有些人有一个大家庭，家里有很多兄弟姐妹、叔叔、姑姑。

由此可知应选B。

2．细节理解题。

根据短文第二段中She has got four brothers, Alex, Sammy, Leon and Ken, but she has not got a sister.可知，Betty有四个兄弟，但是她没有姐妹。

由此可知应选C。

3．细节理解题。

根据短文第三段中Tom hasn't even got a brother or sister.可知，Tom既没
有兄弟，也没有姐妹。

由此可知应选B。

4．细节理解题。

根据短文最后一句话Tom walks to school because the school is near his house.可知，Tom每天步行去上学，因为学校离他家很近。

C选项中on foot意为“步行”，
故选C。

5．细节理解题。

根据短文第二段中Her parents haven't got a car because they can't drive. They go to work by bicycle.可知，Betty的父母骑自行车去上班；根据短文第三段Tom's parents work in the same company. They go to work by car.可知，Tom的父母开车去上班。

由此可知应选A。

【点睛】
这篇短文给我们介绍了Betty和Tom两人各自的家庭情况。

短文主题明确，内容贴近教材主题和学生们的日常生活，容易理解。

题型是阅读理解，考查学生们快速阅读概括大意、搜索文章细节信息以及根据文意进行合理的推测和判断的能力。

题目设置以细节理解题为主，考查学生们对文章事实信息的理解。

做题时，应先通读短文，了解文章的大意和主题；然后根据题目所问，或利用关键词，锁定文章相关语句，结合选项作答。

例如第2小题，根据题干中关键词Betty可定位到第二段，根据这一段中She has got four brothers, Alex,
Sammy, Leon and Ken, but she has not got a sister.可知，Betty有四个兄弟，但是她没有姐妹。

由此可知应选C。

再如第5小题，题目问及的是Betty的父母和Tom的父母，分别在第二段和第三段中，注意关键词parents以及表示交通工具的名词，就可以快速找到答案。

10．
1．Rudy's Restaurant is open 24 hours a day.
2．There are four kinds of soups on the menu.
3．The French fries with sandwiches or hamburgers are free.
4．Coffee and tea are the cheapest in this restaurant.
5．Peter wants an apple pie and a small green salad. He must pay 5.45 dollars.
6．Cola is dearer than bottled water.
【答案】
1．T
2．F
3．T
4．T
5．F
6．F
【解析】
【分析】
这是一篇广告介绍了Rudy餐馆的一个菜单。

1．细节理解。

根据这个广告中最后一句可知，这里是说这个餐馆是24小时营业。

这个说法是正确的。

故选T。

2．细节理解。

根据这个广告中，可知，这里是介绍了两种汤：西红柿和鸡蛋汤。

这个说法是正确的。

故选F。

3．细节理解。

根据广告信息可知，带有三明治或汉堡的炸薯条是免费的，这个没有说价格，这个说法是正确的。

故选T。

4．细节理解。

Coffee的价格是0.75； tea的价格是0.75，这两个是最便宜的，这个说法是正确的。

故选T。

5．数字计算。

根据表格apple pie是2.45；a small green salad是2，2.45+2=4.45。

这个说法是错误的。

故选F。

6．细节理解。

根据文中Cola是1；bottled water.是1.25可知，这个说法是错误的。

故选F。

11．
Every country has its favourite food. It's because of their different eating habits and lifestyles. In America people usually work hard and keep busy. They think, "Time is money." They wouldn't like to spend much time eating. You can find that they eat fast food on weekdays quite often. There are lots of ways of cooking Western food. They think meat and milk are important. So the ways of cooking meat and products from milk are also important. Chinese food have different tastes, too. For example, the most famous four tastes: Chuan, Lu, Su, Yue. People not only want to eat healthy food but also want to see the beautiful colours. The food should smell nice and taste delicious, too. There are many vegetables in Chinese food. In China, eating is a kind of culture. You can study it and enjoy yourself.
1．People in every country have their own eating habits.
2．There are four tastes all over the world.
3．There aren't lots of ways of cooking Western food.
4．American people like fast food because they work hard and keep busy.
5．In China, eating is a kind of culture.
6．Only western food is healthy food. and has beautiful colours, nice smell and delicious tastes.【答案】
1．T
2．F
3．F
4．T
5．T
6．F
【解析】
【分析】
本篇文章难度适中，主要讲述不同的国家有不同的饮食习惯和风格，并以中国和美国为例来说明这一观点。

1．细节理解题。

根据Every country has its favourite food. It's because of their different eating habits and lifestyles“每个国家有它最喜欢的食物，这是因为他们不同的饮食习惯和生活方式”可知，每一个国家的人有他们自己的饮食习惯，故填T。

2．细节理解题。

根据Chinese food have different tastes, too. For example, the most famous four tastes: Chuan, Lu, Su, Yue“中国的食物也有不同的味道，例如最著名的四个口味：川菜、鲁菜、苏菜和粤菜”可知，在中国最出名的四大菜系为川菜、鲁菜、苏菜和粤菜，所以世界上不止四种口味，故填F。

3．细节理解题。

根据There are lots of ways of cooking Western food可知，有许多制作西餐的方法，故填F。

4．细节理解题。

根据In America people usually work hard and keep busy. They think, "Time is money." They wouldn't like to spend much time eating. You can find that they eat fast food on weekdays quite often“在美国，人们通常努力工作和保持忙碌，他们认为“时间就是金钱”，他们不想花费很多时间在吃上，你可以发现他们在工作日经常吃快餐”可知，美国人喜欢吃快餐因为他们努力工作并且保持忙碌，故填T。

5．细节理解题。

根据In China, eating is a kind of culture可知，在中国，吃是一种文化，故填T。

6．细节理解题。

根据People not only want to eat healthy food but also want to see the beautiful colours. The food should smell nice and taste delicious, to o“人们不仅想吃健康的食品，而且他们也想要看这种美丽的颜色。

也要闻起来香，吃起来可口”可知，中国的食物也是有美丽的颜色、香的味道以及品尝可口。

故填F。

【点睛】
“正误判断型阅读理解题”解题思路：
（1）阅读原文，捕捉信息。

理解大意。

先通读原文，捕捉文中所提供的信息，抓住文章大意，理清全文脉络。

（2）审读题目，找出相关的依据。

读懂短文内容再读题目，把握每一个待判定句子的含义，通过寻读法在原文中找出每一个问题相关的段落与词句，然后依据短文内容对试题所给出的句子进行是非判断。

（3）重读短文，逐题复核，检查无误。

完成正误判断后必须将短文重复一遍，以加深对短文的理解，在此基础上再对每一道题进行复查，对一些似是而非的句子，一定要重新认真识别。

例如第3题，题干含义为“做西餐没有许多方法”。

根据There are lots of ways of cooking Western food可知，有许多制作西餐的方法，故填F。

12．阅读理解
We people have homes．Animals have homes，too．
Some animals live under the ground．The woodchuck（土拨鼠）lives in the holes（洞穴）under the ground．His home has two doors．If someone comes in through one door，he will go out through the other door．Some birds live in the holes in the trees．They come out for food during the day and go back to sleep at night．But most birds live iust in the trees．It’s very interesting that turtles（海龟）usually carry their homes on their backs．Bees always work hard to make their homes．Cats，dogs and some other pets live in people’s homes．And we can see many kinds of animals in the zoo，so the zoo is also a big home for animals．
1．The woodchucks live________under the ground．
A．in the sand
B．in the holes
C．in the wood（木头）
D．in the grass
2．The woodchuck’s home usually has________door（s） under the ground．
A．one
B．two
C．three
D．four
3．According to the passage，most birds________．
A．live in the holes in the trees
B．come out for food during the day and at night
C．live just in the trees
D．live under the ground
4．The turtles’homes are________．
A．under the sand
B．in the sea
C．in the grass
D．on their backs
5．According to the passage，which is WRONG？
A．Most animals have their own homes．
B．The woodchuck’s home often has two doors．
C．Bees usually live in the trees．
D．Cats，dogs and other pet animals live in people’s homes．
【答案】
1．B
2．B
3．C
4．D
5．C
【解析】
1．根据文章第二段中The woodchuck lives in the holes under the ground．可以看出答案选B。

2．从文章第二段中His home has two doors．可以看出正确答案选B。

3．从文章第二段中But most birds live just in the trees可以看出正确答案选C。

4．根据文章第二段中It’s very interesting that turtles usually carry their homes on their backs．可以看出正确答案选D。

5．根据文章第二段中Bees always work hard to make their homes．可以看出正确答案选C. 13．根据短文内容，从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项
1．What is Cindy doing?
A．She is writing to her friends. B．She is watching TV.
C．She is making some cards. D．She is cleaning her room.
2．How's the weather in Australia?
A．It's cold. B．It's sunny. C．It's rainy. D．It's snowy. 3．Where is Tony from?
A．China. B．Australia. C．The USA. D．Canada. 4．Tony always goes to see his ________ with his parents on New Year's Day. A．grandparents B．teacher C．friend D．uncle 5．Which of the following is TRUE?
A．Cindy is an American girl. B．Oliver is doing his homework.
C．It's raining and cold in Canada. D．Oliver's father is not at home now.
【答案】
1．C
2．B
3．D
4．A
5．D
【解析】
【分析】
本文是新年那天辛迪，奥利弗和托尼三个人的自我介绍。

1．题意：辛蒂在干什么？A. She is writing to her friends. 她正在给她的朋友写信；B. She is watching TV. 她在看电视；C. She is making some cards. 她正在做一些卡片；D. She is cleaning her room. 她正在打扫房间。

根据第一段Cindy第3句I'm making some cards for my family and friends.（我为我的家人和朋友制作了一些卡片。

）可知辛蒂在做一些卡片；结合句意和语境可知选C。

2．题意：澳大利亚的天气怎样？A. It's cold. 天气很冷；B. It's sunny. 晴天；C. It's rainy. 下雨了；D. It's snowy. 下雪了。

根据第2段 Olive第2句It's sunny in Australia today.可知澳大利亚的天气是晴天；结合句意和语境可知选B。

3．题意：托尼来自哪里？A. China.中国；B. Australia. 澳大利亚；C. The USA. 美国；D. Canada. 加拿大。

根据第3段Tony 第1句I'm Tony from Canada.可知托尼来自加拿大；结合句意和语境可知选D。

4．题意：托尼总是与他父母在元旦那天看望他的________。

A. grandparents祖父母；B. teacher教师；C. friend朋友；D. uncle叔叔。

根据第3段Tony 第4句I always go to visit my grandparents with my parents.可知“托尼总是与他父母在元旦那天看望他的祖父母。

” 结合句意和语境可知选A。

5．题意：下列哪一项是正确的？A. Cindy is an American girl. 辛迪是一个美国女孩；B. Olive is doing his homework.奥利弗正在做他的家庭作业；C. It's raining and cold in Canada. 加拿大又冷又下雨；D. Olive's father is not at home now. 奥利弗的父亲现在不在家。

根据第2段Olive第6句My father is out to buy some drinks.（我父亲出去买饮料了。

）可知D是正确的。

故选D。

点睛：阅读理解最能体现学生的英语能力的题型，分值较高。

如何通过解题方法的掌握来提升自己解答阅读理解题的技巧是学生最关心的问题。

初中阅读理解一般考查学生的细节理解能力，主旨理解能力和推理判断能力。

做阅读理解题，首先要准确理解题意，然后根据题意根据短文内容做出正确的答案。

（1）考查细节理解能力，此类型题较简单，准确理解题意后，直接到文中找出答案。

（2）考查猜词能力。

做这种题型时，要根据上下文意思准确猜出词意。

3）考查推理判断能力，此类题型较难，准确理解题意后，在文中找出相关的内容做出合理的推断。

本文主要考查学生的细节理解能力。

准确理解题意后，到文中找出相关的叙述，做出正确的判断。

14． Lucy is a Grade 7 student. On a school day, she has five 40-minute (分钟) lessons. Let's see what lessons she has in a week.
根据材料内容选择最佳答案。

1．When does the second lesson start in the morning?
A．At 8:40. B．At 8:50. C．At 9:30. D．At 10:00.
2．How long is the sports break every morning?
A．10 minutes. B．20 minutes. C．30 minutes. D．40 minutes. 3．Lucy has computer lessons on ______.
A．Monday and Tuesday B．Tuesday and Thursday
C．Wednesday and Friday D．Thursday and Friday
4．What lessons does Lucy have every day?
A．English and Chinese. B．Chinese and history.
C．English and math. D．Math and history.
5．How many P.E. teacher does Lucy have every week?
A．One. B．Two. C．Three. D．Four.
【答案】
1．B
2．C
3．B
4．C
5．C
【解析】
【分析】
这篇短文是Lucy一周的课程表，表格中包括了她从周一到周五每天上的科目以及上课、下课的时间等信息。

1．细节理解题。

这个表格是一张课程表，展示的是Lucy一周所上的课程，表格中的最左边的这一列是每节课的时间，后面几列是从周一到周五的课程。

题目问的是第二节课开始的时间，从表格中最左边一列，找到第二节课的时间可知应选B。

2．细节理解题。

我们从表格中找到Sports break，再注意它的上一节课结束的时间以及下一节课开始的时间，我们可以知道，第二节课结束的时间是九点半，而下一节课开始的时间是十点，休息时间就在两节课之间，所以是半个小时的时间，选C。

3．细节理解题。

我们用题目中的computer 作为关键词，去看一下表格中哪一天有电脑
课，我们发现在周二下午和周四上午，Lucy有电脑课。

故应选B。

4．细节理解题。

题目问的是Lucy每天都上的课是什么，我们应注意看在课程表上每天都有的课程是什么，我们发现Lucy每天都要上英语课和数学课。

故应选C。

5．细节理解题。

题目中问的是Lucy一周上多少节体育课，因此我们用P.E.作为关键词，在课程表上看一下它出现的次数，我们发现，Lucy在周一、周三和周五上体育课，所以一周是三次，选C。

点睛：这篇短文是用表格的形式展示了Lucy一周的课程表，首先我们应仔细观察表格，弄清楚表格中所包含的内容，然后我们就阅读题目，根据题目所问来搜索信息。

例如第3小题，题目问的是Lucy在哪天上电脑课，我们就以computer为关键词，在表格中搜索这个单词，然后找到对应的时间，就可以知道是在周二和周四，所以选B。

再如第5小题，题目问的是Lucy一周上多少节体育课，因此我们用P.E.作为关键词，在课程表上看一下它出现的次数，我们发现Lucy在周一、周三和周五上体育课，所以一周是三次，选C。

15．
1．When is Bob’s birthday?
A．January 28th.B．March 1 st. C．January 14th.
2．March 1st is ______ birthday.
A．Lucy and Victor’s B．Victor and Tina’s C．Lucy and Mike’s
3．Victor was born in ______.
A．1994. B．1995. C．1996.
4．______ were born in 1994.
A．Bob and Lucy B．Lucy and Tina C．Victor and Mike
5．下面哪项陈述是错误的？
A．Victor’s birthday is January 14th. B．Mike was born in 1996.
C．Tina was born in January.
【答案】
1．A
2．C
3．B
4．B。