贵州省桐梓县2024年中考英语四模试卷含答案

贵州省桐梓县2024年中考英语四模试卷含答案
注意事项:
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Ⅰ. 单项选择
1、In western culture, people are not supposed to ask a lady .
A．where she comes from B．whether has she got married
C．how old she is D．how much does she weigh
2、—Surfing first started on the island of Hawaii, didn't it?
—Yes, but now it ______ by people all over the world.
A．is enjoyed B．is enjoying
C．has enjoyed D．will enjoy
3、— Nowadays more and more foreigners are becoming interested in Beijing Opera.
—That’s true. It’s an important part of Chinese____________.
A．culture B．invention C．custom D．information
4、─ Who do you want to help?
─Children in poor areas because many of them are poor go to school.
A．enough; to B．too; to C．to; too D．too; can’t
5、They ________ the coming of the year 2018 when an accident happened.
A．were celebrating B．celebrated
C．would celebrate D．have celebrated
6、Now , some robots are __________ to do the same things ____________ people.
A．enough smart, as B．enough smart, for
C．smart enough, as D．smart enough, with
7、Nowadays, more and more people have taken an interest ________ watching The Voice of China ________ Friday evening.
A．in; in B．at; on C．in; on
8、My grandma didn’t go to sleep ______ I got back home.
A．where B．until
C．as soon as D．while
9、My good friend always listens and gives me some advice.
A．directly B．carefully C．quickly
10、I hear a new modern science lab ________ in our school next year.
A．is built B．will build C．will be built D．builds
Ⅱ. 完形填空
11、In China, more and more school students are tired because their sleep time is 1 shorter and shorter. Most students can only sleep less than eight hours every night, because they have too much homework 2 . Some homework is given by their teachers, and some by their parents. Also, some students don’t know 3 to save time. They are not 4 while doing their homework, so it takes them more time to finish 5
Some students 6 too much time watching TV or playing computer games. They stay up very late. Some students 7 get up early every weekday to get to school on time by bus or by bicycle. It may be a long way from home to 8
The homework should be cut down so that students can feel 9 . For the children, they should make good use of their time. More than eight hours of sleep every night is 10 for their health. If they have enough sleep time, they will find it much better for both their study and health.
1．A．to make B．making C．getting D．get
2．A．asking B．to ask C．doing D．to do
3．A．why B．how C．when D．what
4．A．careful enough B．enough careful C．enough carefully D．carefully enough
5．A．them B．it C．those D．that
6．A．spend B．pay C．cost D．use
7．A．will B．have to C．might D．could
8．A．school B．dormitory C．office D．museum
9．A．most relaxing B．more relaxing C．most relaxed D．more relaxed
10．A．useless B．expensive C．necessary D．difficult
Ⅲ. 语法填空
12、One day Bob took two of his friends into the mountains. They put up their tents and then rode off to a forest to see how the trees were growing.
In the afternoon when they were about ten kilometers from their camp，it started to snow.1．(many)and more snow fell. Soon Bob could hardly see his hands 2．his face. He could not find the road. Bob 3．(know)there were two roads. One road went to the camp，and 4．other went to his house. But all was white snow. Everything was the same. How could he take his 5．(friend)back to the camp?
Bob had an idea. The horses！Let the horses take them 6．！But what would happen 7．the horses took the road to his house？That would be a trip of thirty-five kilometers in such cold weather!
It was 8．(get)late. They rode on and on. At last the horses stopped. Where were they？9．of them could tell. John looked around.10．was that under the tree？It was one of their tents!
Ⅳ. 阅读理解
A
13、Read 10,000 books and travel 10,000 miles. Learn as much as you can and do all you can. Travel can teach people more than a textbook. I value the memories I have travelled all over the world. There are many reasons why I encourage people to travel, and I know that the experience will make one a better person.
I remember when I was traveling that I began to know the world better. The world is not just about me, my small town and home. Although you will meet different people from all over the world, you will realize that people are similar in their dreams, hopes and feelings. Enjoy exploring the different cultures, and you will also find that people are different in some of the things they do and how they live. Once you understand their ways, it need not be strange or scary. Often we read stories about other cultures in books. Only when we visit their areas, do we find that those stories are something wrong.
One thing you may find out is that there are problems all over the world. We can't just get money to send to these areas and hope that will work them out. The world should get involved(干预) and help wherever there are problems. People everywhere should be given a chance. It is so easy to ignore this if one does not travel and explore. One can look around and see that so many people have many challenges worse than ours. One can realize that sometimes our biggest problems are not that big after all.
On your journey you will meet lots of new friends. Talking to strangers and finding about their lives is a great way to spend your time. You will certainly be more confident after having to solve problems and make many decisions along the way.
Traveling around and seeing so much happening in the world around us is a wonderful experience. If we could all just travel a little more and share our experiences, we would all be better people and the world would be a better place.
We all want to travel but our greatest limitations are from within. Seeing the world is not leisure but provides interesting elements that will help us grow and discover ourselves. More than that, it boosts our creativity and recharges our spirit to face life challenges. Thus, it is important to quit making these excuses and hit the road.
1．From Paragraph 2, we can learn that_______.
A．people should enjoy their lives.
B．you will meet different people from all over the world
C．travelling can help us better understand the world.
D．people in different places have strange living habits.
2．The expression “ignore” in Paragraph 3 most probably means “”.
A．逃避B．避免C．忽视D．忘记
3．According to Paragraph 4, we can along the way to travel.
A．know many friends B．be more confident to do things
C．make many decisions D．solve problems
4．Which of the following would be the best title of the passage?
A．Helps One Make More Friends.
B．People in the World Are Family Traveling
C．People in the World Share One Dream.
D．Traveling Makes One a Better Person.
5．What’s the writer’s purpose of writing the passage?
A．To share his travel experiences with your friends.
B．To show how traveling can change your future .
C．To encourage more people to travel around.
D．To tell people how to travel around the world.
B
14、Class 1, Grade 9 were having their last class meeting. Their topic was “Thinking back and Being thankful”.
Zhang Lei, student: I’m so lucky to meet my best friend An Jing. She is nice and helpful. We go to class tog ether, have lunch together, and even go to the washroom together.
Wu Gang, physics teacher: It’s necessary for us to have some friends. Teens always don’t tell their parents about their secrets. Sometimes your best friends can help you out.
Qian Jin, stud ent: I want to say sorry to parents and teachers. I didn’t listen to you. And even I talk back to you. What I did made you sad and angry. I am sorry for my rebellion.
Liu Wei, student: We must try our best to prepare for the final exams now. The exam is co ming. But I don’t worry about it, I always work hard. I want to thank my parents by my good grades.
Guo Xia, head teacher: Everyone should be thankful. We must thank for all who helped us, our parents, teachers and classmates. As for your study, try your best from now on.
根据短文内容，选择正确答案。

1．How many students share their ideas in the passage?
A．Two. B．Three. C．Four. D．Five.
2．Whose best friend is An Jing?
A．Zhang Lei’s.B．Wu Gang’s.C．Qian Jin’s.D．Liu Wei’s.
3．The underlined word “rebellion” means ________ i n Chinese.
A．良知B．沉默C．善意D．叛逆
4．Which is true about Liu Wei?
A．He is sure about the final exams.
B．He didn’t listen to his parents.
C．He thinks good friends can help him out.
D．He thinks it’s too late to catch up.
5．The main purpose of the class meeting is ________.
A．to tell students not to forget best friends
B．to ask students to respect parents
C．to order students to study hard for the final exams
D．to teach students to be thankful all the time
C
15、A young man was traveling down a country road, going a bit too fast in his new car. There were many kids playing between the cars parked on the side of the street.
As his car passed, one child suddenly appeared and threw a brick at the car. The man stopped the car and jumped out. He caught the kid and shouted at him, “What are you doing?” He continued shouting, “That’s a new car. It will be expensive to fix the damage you did with that brick. Why did you do it?” “I’m sorry. I didn’t know what else to do. It’s my brother,” he said, “He rolled（滚落）off the side of the road and fell out of his wheelchair. I can’t lift him up. He is hurt and he is too heavy for me.”
The young man felt shameful and said nothing. He lifted the kid’s brother back into the wheelchair.
“Thank you, sir.” the child said. The man then watche d the little boy push his brother toward their home.
The young man did not repair the dent（凹槽）in his car. He can hear the boy’s hopeless voice whenever he saw it.
Sometimes, when you don’t make the time to listen, life throws a brick at your head.
1．Where would the story probably take place?
A．in the market B．on the street C．at the boy’s home D．in the repair shop
2．What did the boy hit the man’s car for?
A．He had nothing to do but for fun
B．His brother asked him to do so
C．He didn’t like the man an d his new car
D．He wanted to catch the man’s attention
3．The man left the dent in his car because___________.
A．he thought it would be cool
B．he had no more money to repair it
C．he didn’t care about his car at all
D．he wanted to remind himself
4．What might be the best title for the text?
A．Learn to listen B．A naughty（淘气的）boy
C．An adventure in countryside D．The story between two brothers
D
16、Later next year, Beijing will start the country's first driverless (无人驾驶) subway trains. The Yanfang
Line-connecting part of Fangshan district to the city center-will be the first to try out driverless technology.
The Beijing public transportation authority says the new trains will make the metro system better. They will have an upgraded (升级的) operating system. They will reach 80km per hour and carry more than l ,200 passengers.
The development of driverless technology is opening up in other areas of transport. Driverless cars have long been a dream for many. And in the past few years，innovation(创新) has speeded up. Big car companies，including Volkswagon and Toyota, are competing with other companies, such as Google.
But with no tracks(轨道)to run on，how will driverless cars be safe? The technology that is used is made up of many sensors (传感器) ,including radar(雷达) and GPS.____gives the car an exact position in the world，as well as what' s around it. It also allows the car to see moving Objects，too，like other cars and people.
Pilot-free planes have also become a hot technology topic. Yet while these types of technology are seen as better and safer，they do have disadvantages. Automation(自动化) means these types of transport will heavily rely on computers. Just like humans，they make mistakes-although less often.
And like much1 of technology，it makes many workers lose their jobs. What will happen to the future bus drivers and pilots？
1．Which of the following about the Y anfang Line trains is NOT true?
A．There will be no driver on the trains.
B．They’ll have an upgraded operating system.
C．The speed will be at least 80 km per hour.
D．They’ll carry more than 1,200 passengers.
2．What is the main idea of the third paragraph?
A．Driverless technology is a hot topic.
B．Driverless technology has been developed well.
C．Big car companies are working together to make innovation
D．Big car companies are competing with each other.
3．What does the underlined word This refer to(指代) in the fourth paragraph?
A．The sensor. B．The technology.
C．The radar. D．The CPS.
4．What can we get from the passage?
A．pilot-free planes are much safer than driverless cars.
B．Automation makes transport more difficult to deal with.
C．Driverless technology has it’s disadvantages.
D．Driverless technology will not need workers any more.
E
17、Hard Work Makes Dreams Come True
Astronaut Ellen Ochoa shows that with a good education and hard work, you can reach for the stars. Ochoa is the first Hispanic astronaut woman to fly into space.
As a child, Ochoa didn’t know what she wanted to be when she grew up. But her mother always told her to stay in school and study hard. She listened to her mother. When she was 13 years old, she won a spelling contest. In high school, Ochoa spent many hours each week studying for all her classes. She finished with the best grades in her class. After high school, Ochoa went to college. One day in college she heard that the U.S. government had chosen six women to become astronauts. At that time, Ochoa decided to become an astronaut, too.
Her many years of hard work paid off at last. She was asked to be an astronaut in 1990. In April, 1993 in the space shuttle(航天飞机) named Discovery, she made history by becoming the first Hispanic woman to travel to space. Ochoa and the other astronauts had many jobs while on the Discovery. One of her tasks was to use the shuttle’s robot arm to move large objects. Ochoa used a computer to make the arm pick up a satellite and put it into space. A satellite is a spacecraft that moves around the earth or some other objects. Satellites can take pictures and gather information about planets and stars. During her second trip in 1994, she used the robot arm again. She used the arm to pull in a satellite
from space. The satellite had been used to study the air around the earth. Then Ochoa went to two more shuttle trips. Altogether, she spent a whole month in space. T hat’s more than 700 hours.
Ochoa knows that she is a hero to many young people. She often tells them the same thing her mother told her when she was a little girl. “Get a good education and believe in yourself,” says Ochoa.
1．When did Ochoa decide to become an astronaut?
A．When she was in college. B．When she was 13 years old.
C．Before she went to high school. D．After she went to work.
2．On the Discovery, Ochoa used the robot arm to ______ .
A．repair the shuttle’s computer B．take pictures of the earth
C．gather information about planets D．put a satellite into space
3．Ochoa probably advises the young people to ______ .
A．fly into space one day B．become scientists some day
C．do their best in school D．learn how to use robot arms
F
18、Once Goethe, the great German poet, was walking in a park. He was thinking about something when he noticed he came to a very, very narrow road. Just at that time, a young man came towards him from the other end of the road. It was too narrow for both of them to pass through at the same time. They stopped and looked at each other for a while. Then the young man said rudely, “I never make way for a fool.” But Goethe smiled and said, “I always do.” Then he turned back quickly and walked towards the end of the road.
1．Where was Goethe walking?
________________________________________________________________
2．Who came towards Goethe from the other end of the road?
________________________________________________________________
3．Was the road too narrow for both of them to pass through at the same time?
________________________________________________________________
4．Did the young man make way for Goethe?
________________________________________________________________
5．Who turned back quickly and walked towards the end of the road?
________________________________________________________________
Ⅴ.书面表达
19、书面表达
假设某中学生英文报组织学生开展一场如何建立良好师生关系的讨论，请你根据下表所提示的信息，以How to build a
good teacher-studen trelationship为题，用英语写一篇稿件，向报社投稿，简述有利于建立良好师生关系的教师行为和学生行为，并就你所理解的存在的问题提出建议。

注意：1词数90左右。

短文的开头已为你写好，不计入总词数。

2短文应包括上表中所示内容，句式规范，字迹工整。

3可以适当发挥，使条理清晰，内容完整，意思连贯。

文中不得出现真实的姓名与校名。

How to build a good teacher-student relationship
A good teacher-student relationship will make learning enjoyable and interesting for the students and teaching important and meaningful for a teacher______________________________
______________________________________________________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________
参考答案
Ⅰ. 单项选择
1、C
2、A
3、A
4、B
5、A
6、C
7、C
8、B
9、B
10、C
Ⅱ. 完形填空11、1．C 2．D
3．B
4．A
5．B
6．A
7．B
8．A
9．D
10．C
Ⅲ. 语法填空12、1．More 2．before 3．knew 4．the 5．friends 6．back 7．if 8．getting 9．None 10．What Ⅳ. 阅读理解13、1．C 2．C
3．B
4．D
5．C
14、1．B
2．A
3．D
4．A
5．D
15、1．B
2．D
3．D
4．A
16、1．C
2．A
3．B
4．C
17、1．A
2．D
3．C
18、1．He was walking in a park.
2．A young man.
3．Yes, it was.
4．No, he didn’t
5．Goethe
Ⅴ.书面表达
19、How to build a good teacher-student relationship
A good teacher-student relationship will make learning enjoyable and interesting for the students and teaching important and meaningful for a teacher.
Good teachers should have good behaviour. They should care for students and love them. In teaching they should teach them carefully, and also be strict with them. They should often communicate more with their students and encourage the students more.
As students, we should be polite to our teachers and understand them. We should work hard and listen to teachers carefully in class. We can do something meaningful for teachers.
But sometimes teachers make us stay up too late. And we often feel tired and sleepy in class the next day. I think teachers should encourage us to have more after-school activities and we students should work even harder at our
lessons. It needs the efforts of both teachers and students to build a good teacher-student relationship.。