沪教版九年级下册《Unit_4》2022年(有答案)同步练习卷
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沪教版九年级下册《Unit 4 Natural disasters Reading》2022年
(有答案)同步练习卷
I.词汇互译
1. (使)醒来________
(3).物体、物品________
(4).长途汽车________
(5).电话线路________
(6).老板________
(7).聋的________
(8).屏幕、荧光屏________.
II.词组互译
词组互译
(1).持续,坚持________
(2).考虑________
(3).盯着看,凝视________
(4).惊讶地________
(5).暂时________
(6).不被理睬,不被注意________
(7).无所事事地消磨时间;闲坐________.
III.根据汉语完成句子,每空一词。
坚持工作很重要.
It's important________ it.
我没有时间考虑洪水.
I________ the flood.
建这座房子花了很长时间.
________took a long time________ the house.
似乎没有人关注那场洪水.
________ nobody is paying any attention to the flood.
闲坐着担心洪水不是一个好主意.
________ and worry
about the flood.
基础闯关 I. 根据句意及首字母或汉语提示完成单词。
The old man is d________.He can't hear anything.
In those days they could hardly keep________(活着).
The town was rocked by an________(地震).
There are many fishes in the________(水塘).
I hate travelling by c________.
II. 用所给单词的适当形式填空。
We don't know whether he's alive or________(die)
I have no time________(do) my homework.
It's important________ (learn) English.
My brother is interested in________(swim).
Look!There are two________(coach) in front of our school.
III.用所给短语的适当形式填空
用所给短语的适当形式填空
(1).Don't________ me like that
(2).He's not coming back,at least________.
(3).At my words,he looked up________.
(4).They________ and smoke,drink tea and tal
(5).I'm________ my idea.
(6).Yet years________ before they really face such reality.
七、选择题(共5小题,每小题0分,满分0分)
—At present, one of the best ways to study is working in groups.
—More chances ______ to students to learn from each other.
A.offer
B.are offered
C.have offered
D.are offering
﹣﹣﹣Driving less,walking more is good for our health.
﹣﹣﹣So I'd rather_____ an hour's walk to work than consider ______ a car.()A.take,drive B.take,to drive
C.take,driving
D.taking,driving
﹣﹣﹣What are you going to do when you grow up?
﹣﹣﹣A singer,but my parents wish me _________ a teacher.()
A.am
B.to be
C.will be
D.be
When an earthquake happens,and you are outdoors,you should go to an open area as
_____ as possible.()
A.quickly
B.quietly
C.loudly
D.slowly
---Why do you always sleep ________?
---Because I'm afraid of the dark.()
A.by yourself
B.with the door open
C.with the window open
D.with the light on
创新提升I.阅读理解,选择正确的答案.
阅读理解,选择正确的答案.
Every year several thousand people die in the car accidents in Great Britain.And between one and two hundred thousand people are hurt.
There are rules to make the roads safe, but people do not always obey (遵守) the rules.They are careless.If everybody obeys the rules, the roads will be much safer.How can we make the roads safer?
Remember this rule.In Great Britain traffic keeps to the left.Cars, buses and bikes must all keep to the left side of the road.In most other countries traffic keeps to the right.
Before crossing the road, stop and look both ways.Look right and left.Then, if you are sure that the road is clear, it is safe to cross the road.If you see small children or very old people, help them to cross the road.We must teach our children to cross the road safely.We must always give them a good example.Small children must not play in the street.
(1)If we want to make the roads safer,________.
A.everybody must be careful and obey the traffic rules
B.traffic should keep to the right
C.people don't cross the road too often
D.roads must be clear.
(2)If you ride a bike in Great Britain,you must ride________.
A.on the right side of the road
B.on the left side of the road
C.in the middle of the road
D.behind the buses.
(3)Which is NOT right?________
A.Few people die in the traffic accidents in Great Britain.
B.In our country traffic keeps to the right.
C.Cars,trucks and buses kill many people and most of them are old people and children.
D.Streets are not safe places for play..
(4)"The road is clear"means that________.
A.there is no car or bus running
B.the road is very clean
C.the road is not noisy
D.you can see very clearly on the road.
(5)The safe way to cross the road is to________.
A.look right
B.look left
C.look both ways,right and left
D.run cross the road.
II.阅读短文,完成后面小题.
阅读短文,完成后面小题.
May 20 is National Student Nutrition Day (营养日) Why is student nutrition important?Just as a cell phone needs energy from charging (充电),we humans need energy
from food.White eating food is the only way
to (A) ________,what we eat and the way we eat it are also very important,because they decide (B)________ we can get good nutrition.
Many of us have bad eating habits.For example,some don't eat breakfast.Others eat too (C)________ fast food.These bad habits may cause nutrition problems,which are bad for the growth of our bodies.
A study by the government in 2005 showed
that (D) ________ 20 percent of people aged 13 to 20 have nutrition problems,such as obesity (肥胖) and high blood pressure.
More students of Chinese middle and primary schools are (E)________having nutritious meals,such as milk and fruit.This year,the theme(主题) of National Student Nutrition Day
is"improve the nutrition of students in the countryside".(F) ________.
1.将文中划线部分(A)译成英语.
2.写出文中划线部分(B)和(D)的同义词词语或近义词词语.
3.在文中(C)和(E)的空白处分别填入适当的单词.
4.将文中划线部分(F)改写为:
________ will________ the government quite a lot to help students get nutritious meals.5.从文中找出一个有关营养不良症状的词语.________.
参考答案与试题解析
沪教版九年级下册《Unit 4 Natural disasters Reading》2022年
(有答案)同步练习卷
I.词汇互译
1.
【答案】
wake up,object,coach,telephone line,boss,deaf,screen
【考点】
汉译英
【解析】
(1)注意到,意识到 notice
(2)(使)醒来 wake up
(3)物体、物品 object
(4)长途汽车 coach
(5)电话线路 telephone line
(6)老板 boss
(7)聋的 deaf
(8)屏幕、荧光屏 screen.
【解答】
答案:(1) notice (2) wake up (3) object (4) coach (5) telephone line (6)boss (7) deaf (8)screen.考查汉译英.根据汉语提示,可知注意到,意识到notice.(使)醒来 wake up.物体、物品 object.长途汽车 coach.电话线路 telephone line.老板 boss.聋的 deaf.屏幕、荧光屏 screen.故答案为(1) notice (2) wake up (3) object (4) coach (5) telephone line (6) boss (7) deaf (8)screen..II.词组互译
【答案】
hold on,think about,stare at,in surprise,in a short time,fall on deaf ears,sit around
【考点】
汉译英
【解析】
(1)持续,坚持hold on
(2)考虑think about
(3)盯着看,凝视stare at
(4)惊讶地in surprise
(5)暂时in a short time
(6)不被理睬,不被注意fall on deaf ears
(7)无所事事地消磨时间;闲坐sit around
【解答】
(1)hold on,词组翻译题.hold on意为持续,坚持.
(2)think about 词组翻译题.think about 意为考虑.
(3)stare at,词组翻译题.stare at意为盯着看,凝视.
(4)in surprise,词组翻译题.in surprise意为惊讶地.
(5)in a short time,词组翻译题.in a short time意为暂时.
(6)fall on deaf ears,词组翻译题.fall on deaf ears意为不被理睬,不被注意.
(7)sit around,词组翻译题.sit around意为无所事事地消磨时间;闲坐.
III.根据汉语完成句子,每空一词。
【答案】
to keep on working
【考点】
汉译英
【解析】
It's important to keep on working it.
【解答】
答案:to keep on working考查汉译英.句意:坚持工作很重要.根据汉语句子及其提示,可知要翻译的部分为:It's important to do sth做某事很重要.坚持工作keep on working故答案为to keep on working.
【答案】
have no time to think about
【考点】
汉译英
【解析】
have no time to think about.
【解答】
答案:have no time to think about.
首先通过中英文句子的比对,可知英文句子中缺少"没有时间考虑"的表达.没有时间
做某事一般用have no time to do sth,考虑用think about,句子叙述一件事实,时态用
一般现在时,短语"没有时间考虑"的英文表达是:have no time to think about 故答案为:have no time to think about.
【答案】
It,to build
【考点】
汉译英
【解析】
it,to build.
【解答】
答案:it,to build.
首先通过中英文句子的比对,可知句子考查句型It takes/took sb some time to do sth,表
示花费某人多长时间做某事,建造用build,故答案为:it,to build.
【答案】
It seems that
【考点】
汉译英
【解析】
It seems that.
【解答】
答案:It seems that.
首先通过中英文句子的比对,可知英文句子中缺少"似乎"的表达.短语"似乎"的英文表达是:It seem that,这里时态应该是一般现在时.故答案为:It seems that.
It is not a good idea to sit around
【考点】
汉译英
【解析】
It is not a good idea to sit around and worry about the flood.
【解答】
答案:It is not a good idea to sit around考查汉译英.句意:闲坐着担心洪水不是一个好主意.根据汉语句子及其提示,可知要翻译的部分为:It is not a good idea to do sth做某事不是一个好主意.句子为一般现在时. sit around闲坐.故答案为It is not a good idea to sit around.
基础闯关 I. 根据句意及首字母或汉语提示完成单词。
【答案】
isabled
【考点】
根据提示填单词(单句)
【解析】
这个老人有残疾,他什么都听不见.
【解答】
答案:disabled.
根据"He can't hear anything."他什么都听不见.结合给出的首字母提示d,因此可知这句话的意思是"这个老人有残疾,他什么都听不见."空格前面的词语是系动词,所以要用形容词来填空,故填disabled.
【答案】
alive
【考点】
根据提示填单词(单句)
【解析】
在那些日子里,他们几乎无法生存.
【解答】
答案:alive.
根据In those days they could hardly keep﹣﹣(活着).可知在那些日子里,他们几乎无法生存.这里keep后面一般跟形容词,alive,形容词,活着的.故填alive.
【答案】
earthquake
【考点】
根据提示填单词(单句)
【解析】
该城遭地震而发生剧烈震动.
【解答】
答案:earthquake.
根据The town was rocked by an﹣﹣(地震).可知该城遭地震而发生剧烈震动.an+名词单数形式.earthquake,名词,地震.故填earthquake.
【答案】
pool
根据提示填单词(单句)
【解析】
池塘里有许多鱼.
【解答】
答案:pool.
根据There are many fishes in the﹣﹣(水塘).可知池塘里有许多鱼.the后面跟名词形式.pool,名词,水塘.故填pool.
【答案】
ar
【考点】
根据提示填单词(单句)
【解析】
我讨厌开车旅行.
【解答】
答案:car.
根据空格前面的词语是by,结合给出的单词提示c,因此可知这句话的意思是"我讨厌开车旅行."综上所述,故填car.
II. 用所给单词的适当形式填空。
【答案】
dead
【考点】
根据提示填单词(单句)
【解析】
我们不知道他死还是活着.
【解答】
答案:dead
根据该空处在句中的宾语从句中作表语,所给词die为动词意为"死",故填入其对应的形容词dead"死的"在句中作表语,故答案为:dead
【答案】
to do
【考点】
根据提示填单词(单句)
【解析】
我没有时间做家庭作业.
【解答】
答案:to do.
根据I have no time﹣﹣(do) my homework.可知我没有时间做家庭作业.have no time to do sth表示没有时间做某事.故填to do.
【答案】
to learn
【考点】
根据提示填单词(单句)
【解析】
学习英语是很重要的.
答案:to learn.
根据It's important﹣﹣(learn) English.可知学习英语是很重要的.It's important to do sth表示做某事很重要.故填to learn.
【答案】
swimming
【考点】
根据提示填单词(单句)
【解析】
我哥哥对游泳感兴趣.
【解答】
答案:swimming.
根据My brother is interested in﹣﹣(swim).可知我哥哥对游泳感兴趣.be interested in doing sth表示对…感兴趣.故填swimming.
【答案】
coaches
【考点】
根据提示填单词(单句)
【解析】
看!我们学校前面有两个教练.
【解答】
答案:coaches.
根据Look!There are two﹣﹣(coach) in front of our school.可知看!我们学校前面有两个教练.two+复数形式.故填coaches.
III.用所给短语的适当形式填空
【答案】
stare at,for now,in surprise,sit around,sticking with,have passed by
【考点】
选词填空(单句)
【解析】
1、别那样盯着我看.
2、他不会回来了,至少暂时是这样.
3、听了我的话,他惊奇地抬起头来.
4、他们围坐在一起抽烟、喝茶、喝啤酒.
5、我坚持我的想法.
6、岁月流逝,他们才真正面对现实.
【解答】
(1)答案:stare at.选词填空题.结合语境"别那样__我看.".及所给单词.可知,应该是"盯着".否定祈使句,用原形stare at.
(2)答案:for now.选词填空题.结合语境"他不会回来了,至少__是这样.".及所给单词.可知,应该是"暂时".填for now.
(3)答案:in surprise.选词填空题.结合语境"听了我的话,他__抬起头来.".及所给单词.可知,应该是"惊讶地".填in surprise.
(4)答案:sit around.选词填空题.结合语境"他们__抽烟、喝茶、喝啤酒.".及所给单词.可知,应该是"围坐在一起".一般现在时态,主语they他们,用原形sit around.
(5)答案:sticking with.选词填空题.结合语境"我__我的想法.".及所给单词.可知,应该是"坚持".由am可知,表示现在正在进行的动作,用现在进行时态.结构是is/am/are+动词的现在分词.stick的现在分词是sticking.填sticking with.
(6)答案:have passed by.选词填空题.结合语境"岁月__,他们才真正面对现实.".及所给单词.可知,应该是"岁月流逝".由Yet已经.可知,现在完成时态.结构是have/has+动词的过去分词.主语years复数.用have.pass的现在分词是passed.填have passed by.
七、选择题(共5小题,每小题0分,满分0分)
【答案】
B
【考点】
一般现在时的被动语态
【解析】
目前,最好的学习方式之一是小组合作。
给学生们提供了更多互相学习的机会。
【解答】
B 考查一般现在时的被动语态。
此题中主语是谓语动词的承受者,即主语more chances 与谓语动词offer是被动的关系;结合上文时间状语at present可知,此句要用一般现在时态。
故谓语动词要用一般现在时的被动语态。
一般现在时的被动语态的结构是
is/am/are+动词的过去分词,根据主语是more chances为名词复数故动词be为are,offer的过去分词为offered,故选B。
【答案】
C
【考点】
情态动词
动名词
【解析】
﹣﹣少开车多走路对我们的健康有好处.
﹣﹣所以我宁愿走一个小时的路去上班而不考虑开车去.
【解答】
答案:C.would rather do sth than do sth意为"宁愿做某事而不愿做另外一件事",would rather后面跟的是动词原形;take a walk意为"散步走路";consider doing sth意为"考虑做某事",后面跟的是动名词形式;
故选:C.
【答案】
B
【考点】
动词不定式
【解析】
﹣﹣﹣当你长大了,你打算做什么?
﹣﹣﹣一个歌手,但是我的父母希望我成为一名老师.
【解答】
答案:B 联系语境并根据关键部分wish me _________ a teacher可知此处应用Wish sb to do sth的固定词组去表达,意为希望某人去做某事,所以这里to后面应用be动词原形,意为"成为".故选B.
【答案】
A
【考点】
副词辨析
【解析】
当地震发生时,假如你在户外,你应尽可能快地到空旷的地方去.
【解答】
答案:A;quickly快地;quietly安静地;loudly高声地;slowly慢地;根据句中信息When an earthquake happens,推测该句句意:你应尽可能快地到空旷的地方去;as quickly as possible"尽可能快地".故选A.
【答案】
D
【考点】
状语
【解析】
--你为什么总是让灯开着睡觉?
--因为我害怕黑暗.
【解答】
答案:D.by yourself独自;with the door open,开着门;with the window open开着窗子;with the light on开着灯.根据Because I'm afraid of the dark,可知这里的意思是因
为我害怕黑暗,可以推知前面的句子问的是为什么总是让灯开着睡觉.故选D.
创新提升I.阅读理解,选择正确的答案.
【答案】
A
B
A
A
C
【考点】
社会文化类阅读
【解析】
本文讲述了英国的交通事故问题.告诉我们每个人都要记住并遵守交通规则,大人要
以身作则,并告诉孩子不要在马路上玩耍.
【解答】
(1)A.推理判断题.依据短文中的句子:They are careless.If everybody obeys the rules,the road will be much safer.可知要小心,遵循交规才能更安全,答案为A.(2)B.推理判断题.依据短文中的句子:In Great Britain traffic keeps to the left.Cars,buses and bikesmust all keep to the left side of the road.可知应该靠左行驶,答案为B.(3)A.细节题.依据短文中的句子:Every year several thousand people die in the car accidents in Great Britain.与C.Few people die in the traffic accidents in Great Britain的
意思不符,是说每年因为车祸死亡很多人,故选A
(4)A.句意猜测题.依据短文中的句子:if you are sure that the road is clear,it is safe to cross the road.由此句可以推知"The road is clear"的含义是 there is no car or bus running,路上没有车,故答案为A
(5)C.细节题.结合Before crossing the road,stop and look both ways可知应该两边
看看,故选C.
II.阅读短文,完成后面小题.
【答案】
使我们强壮, whether, ,over, ,The government will spend quite a lot helping students get nutritious meals,It,take,obesity/high blood pressure
【考点】
回答问题型
【解析】
本文介绍的是"全国学生营养日"及学生的营养问题.学生获取足够的营养很重要,就像手机需要充电一样,人类需要从食物中获取能量.而很多人的饮食习惯不好,这导致一些疾病.因此,要养成良好的饮食习惯.
【解答】
1.make us strong.本句用到"make+名词/代词(宾语)+形容词(补足语)结构",表示"使某人…".故答案是make us strong.
2.if;more than.whether和if是同义词,意思都是"是否",都可以引导宾语从句.over在本句中意思是"超过",和more than是同义词.故答案是if; more than.3.much; now.(C)处是句子的定语,修饰宾语(名词)(fast )food,故填形容词.而food是不可数名词,故用much修饰.(E)处在句子中担当状语;根据句子时态(现在进行时)看,本句说的是现在正在发生的事情.故填now.故答案是much;now.
4.It; take.原句使用了"spend doing sth"句型,表示"某人花费某些时间做某事"现改为"it take sb some time to do sth"句型,其中it是形式主语,真正主语是不定式.两句的时态都是一般将来时.故填It; take.
5.obesity/high blood pressure.
根据文中"A study by the government in 2005 showed that over 20 percent of people aged 13 to 20 have nutrition problems,such as obesity and high blood pressure"可知,2005年政府所做的研究表明,20%的13﹣20岁之间的人存在营养问题,比如肥胖和高血压.故填obesity/high blood pressure.。