高三英语一轮Unit4Earthquakes课时作业详细解析1试题

课时作业(四) Earthquakes
单位：乙州丁厂七市润芝学校
时间：2022年4月12日
创编者：阳芡明
Ⅰ.单项填空
1．The students feel highly________the kind things their teacher said about them.
A．honoured for B．honour for
C．honoured by D．honour by
2．I haven’t read all of his books before，but________from the one I have read，I think he’s a very promising writer.
A．judged B．judging
C．determining D．determined
3．At least 203 miners were killed,22________and 13________in a coal mine gas explosion in Fuxin.
A．injuring；trapping B．injured；trapped
C．injured；trapping D．injuring；trapped
4．Although the town had been attacked by the storm several times，________was done.
A．a few damages B．few damages
C．little damage D．a little damage
5．Nowadays，people usually think if you enter a key university，you are your parents’________．
A．pride B．luck
C．value D．cheer
6．— I think we should buy a new curtain________this one.
—Yes.It looks a bit ugly________.
A．to replace；as it is B．to in place of；now
C．to take the place of；as it was D．instead of；than that one
7．________I explained on the phone，your request will be considered at the next meeting.
A．When B．After
C．As D．Since
8．What shall we use for power when all the oil in the world has________？
A．given out B．put out
C．held up D．used up
9．The teacher stayed in the office until late into the night，________his lessons for the next day.
A．being prepared B．prepared
C．preparing D．to prepare
10．—Did Henry paint the whole house himself?
—He________because he doesn’t like to climb a ladder.
A．hadn’t paint ed it B．had it painted
C．had painted it D．painted it
11．It is reported that the floods have left about________people homeless.
A．two thousand B．two－thousands
C．two thousands D．two thousands of
12．The number of people invited to the party________fifty，but a number of them________absent for different reasons.
A．were；was B．was；was
C．was；were D．were；were
13．________of the land in that area________covered with trees and grass.
A．Two fifth；is B．Two fifth；are
C．Two fifths；is D．Two fifths；are
14．There is a notice on the blackboard，saying “Those________are going camping please gather at the gate〞．
A．whom B．which
C．they D．who
15．You must learn how to communicate with others.Learning to________yourself well is an important part of education.
A．express B．find
C．introduce D．recognize
Ⅱ.翻译句子
16．这些鲜花散发出甜甜的味道。

(give out)
________________________________________________________________________ 17．她听凭孩子哭个不停。

(leave＋宾＋宾补)
________________________________________________________________________
18．这本书太难，我读不懂。

(too...to...)
________________________________________________________________________ 19．漫长的酷暑终于过去了。

(at an end)
________________________________________________________________________ 20．看起来好似他在这个世界上没有一个好朋友。

(seem as if)
________________________________________________________________________ Ⅲ.完形填空
Ⅳ.阅读理解
Farmer Joe was in his cart when he was hit by a truck.He decided his injuries from the accident were serious enough to take the trucking company to court.In court the trucking company’s lawyer was questioning Farmer Joe.“Didn’t you say，at the scene of the accident，‘I’m fine’？〞said the lawyer.
Farmer Joe answered，“Well，I’ll tell you what happened.I had just loaded my favorite mule Bessie into the...〞
“I didn’t ask for any details，〞the lawyer interrupted.“Just answer the question.Didn’t you say，at the scene of the accident，‘I’m fine’？〞Farmer Joe said，“Well I had just got Bessie into the cart and I was driving down the road...〞
The lawyer interrupted again and said，“Judge，I am trying to make clear the fact that，at the scene of the accident，this man told the highway patrolman (巡警) on the scene that he was just fine.Now several weeks after the accident he is trying to cover the fact.I believe he is telling lies.Please tell him to simply answer the question.〞
By this time the judge was fairly interested in Fa rmer Joe’s answer and said to the lawyer，“I’d like to hear what he has to say about his favorite mule Bessie.〞Joe thanked the judge and went on，“Well，as I was saying，I had just loaded Bessie，my favorite mule，into the cart and was driving her down the highway when this huge truck ran into the stop sign and pushed my cart right in the side.I was thrown into one side and Bessie was thrown into the other.〞
“I was hurt so badly that I didn’t want to move.However，I could hear old Bessie
breathing loudly and groaning.I knew she was in terrible shape just by her groans.Shortly after the accident a highway patrolman came on here to the scene.He could hear Bessie groaning so he went over to her.After he looked at her，he took out his gun and shot her between the eyes.Then the patrolman came across the road with his gun in his hand and looked at me.He said，‘Your mule was in such a bad shape that I had to shoot her.How are you feeling？’〞
41．Farmer Joe and his mule were________.
A．taking a rest by the highway when the truck ran over and hit them
B．just on their way when the truck hit a sign on the roadside and then hit them C．going to stop by the road when they were hit by the truck
D．going so fast that they ran into a truck
42．The trucking company’s lawyer insisted Farmer Joe answer his question________.
A．because he knew Farmer Joe was not hurt in the accident at all
B．so as to prove that Farmer Joe was a man who could not tell right from wrong C．because he believed Farmer Joe could not remember what he had said at the scene
D．because he believed the answer should be in his favor
43．Farmer Joe________.
A．did say “I’m fine〞at the scene of the accident
B．couldn’t have said “I’m fine〞 at the scene of the accident
C．couldn’t remember whether he had said “I’m fine〞 at the scene of the
accident
D．tried to cover the fact in the court but no one would believe him
44．________，the patrolman shot the mule.
A．In order to let Farmer Joe keep silent about the accident
B．As the mule’s groaning was too loud
C．Thinking it was the best way to stop the mule from suffering
D．To make Farmer Joe feel better
45．From the text we can infer that the lawyer is a (an)________person.
A．honest B．famous
C．talented D．sly(狡猾的)
课时作业〔四〕答案卷Ⅰ.单项填空
1．C 感到荣幸feel honoured，排除B、D项。

for表原因，by表“因……而感到荣幸〞，根据句意选C。

2．B judging from...是固定短语，常在句中作状语。

不管它与主语是主动还是被动关系，都是用judging from 形式。

3．B 考察injure和trap的用法。

22人受伤用injured (adj.)，trap与13人的关系是被动关系，故用trapped。

4．C damage作“破坏〞讲，作名词时，是个不可数名词，因此也无复数形式；damages 更常被人们看做另外一个词，含义为“赔偿金〞，显然此处不合题意。

因为although引导让步状语从句，所以此题应该指“几乎没受什么损失〞，故用little。

5．A 考察词义辨析。

由句意可知，假如你考入一所重点大学，你就是父母的骄傲。

pride
骄傲；luck运气；value价值；cheer欢呼。

6．A to replace 为不定式作目的状语，as it is 意思是“实际上〞。

7．C as引导定语从句，意思是“正如〞。

表示正如我在里解释的那样。

when 引导时间是状语从句，意思为“当……的时候〞。

after 引导时间是状语从句，意为“在……之后〞。

since引导原因状语从句，意为“因为〞。

8．A give out用完，为不及物动词；put out扑灭；hold up抬高，举起；use up 用完，用尽，为及物动词。

9．C 因the teacher和prepare之间存在逻辑上的主谓关系，故用动词的－ing形式作状语。

10．B 考察“get/have sth.done〞构造。

11．A 考察数词用法。

thousand 用做数词表达确数时，不用复数，后面也不加介词of，只有在前面无详细的数字，表达的概念不是确数时才有复数形式，如thousands of成千上万的，所以选A。

12．C the number of...……的数目，此构造作主语时，谓语用单数，a number of...大量，假设干，此构造作主语时，谓语用复数。

13．C 英语中分数由基数词和序数词构成，当分子大于1时，分母要加－s。

分数修饰单数名词或者不可数名词作主语时，谓语动词用单数形式。

14．D 根据句意可判断出those指人，领先行词是those时，关系代词一般用who。

15．A express表示，表现，表达。

句意为“学会把意思表达清楚是受教育的一个重要方面〞。

Ⅱ.翻译句子
16．The flowers give out a sweet smell.
17．She left her baby crying.
18．The book is too difficult for me to understand.
19．The long hot summer was at last at an end.
20．It seemed as if he didn’t have a good friend in the world.
Ⅲ.完形填空
21．B shut out 这里意思是“把……排除在外〞，表示Willard 不与同学教师交流。

figure out算出、理解，leave out去、不考虑，make out理解、识别出，均不合语境。

22．A attempt to试图做某事，句中有提示信息my attempt。

23．C meet with遭到、遭受，指教师的努力受到冷落。

24．D even甚至。

句意为：甚至一声“早上好〞的问候所得到的回应也只是小声的咕哝声。

25．D desire愿望。

Willard不愿走出自己孤独的世界。

26．A district地区、区域、行政区，文中指范围的不幸人群。

27．B 圣诞节是一个给予的节日。

28．C 有些学生家里贫穷，可能过不上一个幸福的节日。

29．D contribute与句中的“to〞搭配，意思是“捐献、捐款、投稿〞。

30．B 教师向学生宣传捐款的工作，当然是“我们〞明天开场。

31．A call for要求、提倡、为……叫喊。

句意为：当我第二天要求大家捐款的时候，我发现除了Willard外，几乎每个人都忘了这件事。

32．C except除……之外，指忘记此事的同学中不包括Willard。

33．D as 在句中的意思是“当……的时候〞，符合句意。

34．A drop与句中的“into〞搭配，意思是把硬币丢到捐款箱中。

35．B 句意为：在那一刻，也就在那一刻他笑了。

36．C transform改变、转换、使……变形，符合语境。

37．D convinced确信的、坚信的，符合句意。

38．A share一共享、均分、分配，常与“with〞搭配。

39．B badly这里相当于very much，常与want、need搭配。

40．C 句意为：当我低头读HY的时候，我发现Willard和他的家庭位于HY的第一位。

Ⅳ.阅读理解
41．B 细节题。

根据短文第六段中的“I had just loaded Bessie，my favorite mule，into the cart and was driving her down the highway when this huge truck ran into the stop sign and pushed my cart right in the side.I was thrown into one side and Bessie was thrown into the other.〞可知。

42．D 推断题。

根据常识可知，货运公司的律师坚持要农夫成认在事故现场曾说过“I’m fine〞，是因为农夫的答复会对货运公司赢得官司有利。

43．A 推测题。

根据短文最后一段可知，农夫确实说出了“I’m fine〞，因为他认为假如他不这样说，他会像骡子那样被枪杀。

44．C 细节题。

根据短文最后“Your mule was in such a bad shape that I had to shoot her.〞可知，警官认为最好的使骡子完毕痛苦的方法是杀死它。

45．D 推测题。

通读全文，律师坚持要农夫成认在事故现场曾经说过“I’m fine〞，不难看出律师很狡猾。