2020-2021学年广东省湛江市廉江长山中学高一英语联考试题含解析

2020-2021学年广东省湛江市廉江长山中学高一英语联
考试题含解析
一、选择题
1. Excuse me, I have no ___ on me. Can you ____ the note of 100 yuan?
A. changes; changes
B. changes; change
C. change; change
D. changed; changed
参考答案：
C
2. __________ by the quality of the goods that were on sale, my friend Alice ended up spending her whole month’s salary.
A. Being attracted
B. Attracted
C. To be attracted
D. Attracting
参考答案：
B
3. Years of teaching experience as a volunteer has made him that for students’ development timely encouragement along with careful instructions .
A. convinced; count
B. convincing; counts
C. convinced; counts
D. convincing; count
参考答案：
C
4. he referred to in his article was unknown to the general reader.
A. That
B. What
C. Whether
D. Where
参考答案：
B
略
5. —The window is dirty．
—I know．It for weeks．
A．hasn’t cleaned B．didn’t clean
C．wasn’t cleaned D．hasn’t been cleaned
参考答案：
D
6. —Have you been wasting time on computer games again?
—________. I’ve been studying a lot and I need a break.
A. No way
B. I don’t agree
C. Not really
D. I couldn’t agree more
参考答案：
C
略
7. _____ leaves the room last ought to turn off the lights.
A. Anyone
B. Who
C. Those who
D. Anyone who
参考答案：
D
8. What terrible news it was for her!She attempted to smile，but her voice her ．
A．turned；out B．gave；away C．broke；
down D．turned；down
参考答案：
B
略
9. ______ make her father angry, Joan didn’t tell him her poor grade.
A. In order to not
B. So that
C. So as not to
D. In order not to
参考答案：
D
略
10. Tonny’s parents thought he was at school, but ______ he was in an Internet bar.
A. actually
B. at present
C.
especially D. fortunately
参考答案：
A
11. ---I'm afraid that she won't come to help me as she promised.
---Don't worry. Nothing will ________her mind if she has ________up her mind.
A. change; made
B. turn; done
C. grow; given
D. make; changed
参考答案：
A
12. ----Excuse me, sir, ________
---- I’d like a cup of coffee and two pieces of bread.
A. what do you want?
B. may I have your order?
C. this table is reserved.
D. I would like to serve you.
参考答案：
B
13. None of us think it any good _____ a contract with such a dishonest boss.
A. to sign
B. signing
C. signed
D. sign
参考答案：
B
14. —What sort of house do you want to have? Something big?
—Well, it ______ be big—that’s not important. But it _________ have a nice garden—that’s important for me.
A. mustn’t; need
B. needn’t; must
C. couldn’t; need
D. shouldn’t; mu st
参考答案：
B
15. I couldn’t do my homework with all that noise .
A. going on
B. goes on
C. went on
D. to go on
参考答案：
A
16. He didn’t make________clear when and where the meeting would be held.
A．this B．that C．it D．these
参考答案：
C
句意为：他没有把何时何地召开会议搞清楚。

句中“when and where the meeting would be held”为make的真正宾语，it为形式宾语，clear为宾补。

17. The earthquake was terrible and the heavy rain ______ the difficulty of rescuing work there.
A. added to
B. made up
C. turned out
D. added up to
参考答案：
A
18. I’d appreciate ___if you would like to teach me how to use the computer.
A. that
B. it
C. this
D. you
参考答案：
B
19. I still remember ______ to the Great Wall and what I saw there.
A. to take
B. to be taken
C. taking
D. being taken
参考答案：
D
略
二、完型填空
20. Patti discovered the meaning of running when she was 23.At that time she was smoking two packs of cigarettes a day and had__16__over 50 pounds.“I decided to__17__，”she says.She took a clock and started__18__what she did every day，and then she__19__aside an hour a day as a“be nice to Patti”hour.“I started having bubble baths with candles lit，because Cosmopolitan Magazine__20__that this would be good for me.But I got__21__of that soon，”Patti remembers.She wanted to do something really pleasant.She found that the happiest times in her life were times when she was physically active.So she took up__22__.She decided to start__23__the next day.She ran for an hour，__24__a total of 7 miles on her first
run.“I couldn't walk for two weeks because I felt painful all over！”Patti recalls.“But I felt so wonderful ！”Patti wasn't crazy about running yet，but she was in__25__with the after effects of running.Within seven months，Patti had run her first marathon，qualified for the Boston Marathon，and placed 25th in the world for women__26__runners.Over the next years，she__27__records and set standards for women in the sport.She was the first American woman to run a two and a half hour marathon，and then broke other two records over an 8month period.
16．A.lost B．earned C．gained D．reduced
17．A.turn B．move C．walk D．change
18．A.striking B．recording C．sharing D．collecting
19．A.pulled B．paused C．set D．rested
20．A.spoke B．said C．wrote D．went
21．A.afraid B．fond C．tired D．ashamed
22．A.smoking B．bathing C．dieting D．running
23．A.right B．only C．even D．again
24．A.covering B．spreading C．passing D．overcoming
25．A.peace B．line C．love D．touch 26．A.distance B．race C．drug D ．street
27．A.kept B．held C．broke D．cleared
参考答案：
16.C17.D18.B19.C20.B
21.C22.D23.A24.A25.C
26.A27.C
解析16.由下文可知，帕蒂运动的目的是为了减肥，故此处是体重增加，所以用gained。

17.帕蒂决定改变(change)目前的状况。

18.她开始记录(recording)日常的活动内容。

19.她每天留出一小时作为“善待帕蒂”的时间。

set aside意为“留出”。

20.因为“丽都杂志”上就是这样讲的。

say意为“说，讲”，强调内容。

21.根据上下文判断，不久她对这一做法就厌倦了。

get tired of对……厌倦。

22.她决定进行体育锻炼，结合下文可知，她开始了长跑运动。

23.她决定第二天就开始。

right为副词，意为“就，恰好”。

24.第一次跑了一个小时，总共跑了7英里。

cover此处意为“跑完”。

25.跑步的效果使得她喜爱上这项运动。

be in love with意为“爱上”。

26.根据上文Patti had run her first marathon可知，帕蒂成为一名长跑运动员。

distance runners长跑运动员。

27.之后数年中，帕蒂打破(broke)并保持这一项目的纪录。

三、阅读理解
21. It is a finding which is certain to be hotly discussed. According to the latest research, women are brighter than men. For the first time in IQ testing, psychologists have found that female scores have risen above those of men.
Since IQ testing began a century ago, women have been as much as five points behind. But that gap has been narrowing in recent years and this year women have moved ahead, according to James Flynn, leader of the research.
“In the last 100 years the IQ scores of both men and women have risen but women’s have risen faster,” said Mr. Flynn. “This is a consequence of modernity, which is making our brains adapt (适应) and raising our IQ.”
One possible explanation is that women’s lives have become more demanding as they multitask (同时处理) between raising a family and doing a job. Another is that women have a slightly higher potential intelligence than men and are only now realizing it.
Mr. Flynn, who will publish his findings in a book, said more data was needed to explain the trend. “The full effect of modernity on women is only just starting,” he added.
He compared IQ result from countries in western Europe and from the United States, Canada, New Zealand, Argentina and Estonia. These showed that in westernized countries the gap in scores between men and women had become minimal (最小).
The data for making comparison was limited and could be carried out for only a few countries. It included Australia, where male and female IQs were found to be almost the same. In New Zealand, Estonia and Argentina, women scored slightly more than men.
Mr. Flynn said, “As the world gets more complex, people are adapting.” He added, “I suspect that the same trends are happening in Britain, although the data is too limited to be true.”
67. What would be the best title for the text?
A. The history of IQ testing
B. The modernity of the world
C. Women overtake men in IQ testing
D. Women are becoming stronger than men
68. On IQ tests in the past_________.
A. women were brighter than men
B. women were as bright as men
C. men were brighter than women
D. men had been five points behind
69. What do we know about the research mentioned in the text?
A. It was led by James Flynn
B. Its results have been published
C. Its results represent the whole world
D. It was started one hundred years ago
70. The text is likely to be found in ________.
A. a story-book
B. a news report
C. a personal diary
D. a history book
参考答案：
CCAB。