03 两米高巨型水稻、可食用文具、中国天眼(解析版)2024年英语中考【时文阅读】重要题型专练

中考时文阅读03
中考时文阅读练习---两米高巨型水稻试种成功
题型：任务型阅读之阅读回答问题
主题语境：科普知识与现代技术
语篇类型：说明文
词数：236
难度：★★☆☆☆
建议用时：7分钟
正确率：____ /5
China has succeeded in developing the “giant (巨大的)rice". It is twice as tall as
common rice,which is usually about one meter tall. People called it a “dream coming true"moment or Yuan Longping, who was the top rice scientist in the world and was regarded as the “father of hybrid rice". This special type of rice was grown in Chongqing for15 mu. It was planted in May and harvested(收割) four months later. Each mu of the fields produced about750-900 kilograms.
This type of rice is not only strong and tall, but also resistant(有抵抗力的) to flood. It can also bring
many nutrients(营养) to the plants nearby and provide a good living environment for animals in water. When the water in the rice fields is 60 -80 centimeters deep, it can even be used to raise fishes. From next year,the“giant rice"will be planted in thousands of mu of fields in Chongqing.
Yuan Longping once said that he hoped to sit under the ears of rice to enjoy the cool one day.He developed the first high-producing hybrid rice.But sadly,he passed away at 91in Changsha in May 2021. Many people posted online to pay tribute(致敬) to Yuan after reading the news,saying"your dream is gradually coming true,can you see it?”
根据短文内容，回答下列问题。

1.How tall can the“giant rice" grow?
_______________________________________
_______________________________________
2.When was the new type of rice planted in May harvested?
_______________________________________
_______________________________________
3.What are the advantages of the "giant rice”? (List at least three)
_______________________________________
_______________________________________
4. How did people feel after reading the news about the“giant rice”?
_______________________________________
_______________________________________
5. What do you think of the future of the new type of rice?
_______________________________________
_______________________________________
译文
中国成功研发出了“巨型水稻”。

这种水稻是普通水稻的两倍高，而普通水稻通常约一米高。

人们称这是袁隆平“梦想成真”的时刻。

袁隆平是世界上顶尖的水稻科学家，被誉为“杂交水稻之父”。

这种特殊的水稻在重庆种植了15亩。

种植时间是五月，四个月后进行了收割。

每亩稻田的产量约为750公斤到900公斤。

这种水稻不仅强壮、高大，还具有抵抗洪水的能力。

它还能给附近的植物提供大量营养，并为水中的动物提供良好的生活环境。

当稻田里的水达到60厘米到80厘米深时，还可以在里面养鱼。

从明年起，重庆将会种植数千亩“巨型水稻”。

袁隆平曾说，他希望有一天能在稻穗下乘凉。

他研发出了首株高产杂交水稻。

但遗憾的是，他于2021年5月在长沙逝世，享年91岁。

知道这一噩耗后，许多人纷纷在网上发帖悼念袁隆平。

他们说：“您的梦想正在逐步实现，您能看到吗？”
语篇解读
我国培育出了可生长至两米的巨型水稻，人们纷纷感叹：袁隆平的梦想成真了！
答案详析
1. About two meters.根据第一段第二句“It is twice as tall as common rice,which is usually about one meter tall.”可知，巨型水稻的高度是普通水稻的两倍，而普通水稻通常约一米高，故巨型水稻能长到约两米高。

2. In September. 根据第二段第二句“It was planted in May and harvested four months later.”可知，这种新型水稻种植于五月，四个月后收割，也就是在九月份收割。

3. It is strong and tall; it is resistant to flood;it can bring nutrients to the plants nearby.根据第三段的内容可知，新型水稻的优点包括：又高又强壮；抗洪涝；能够为附近的植物提供营养等。

4.Proud./Moved./Thankful for Yuan Longping.根据第一段中的“People called it a‘dream coming true' moment for Yuan Longping”和最后一段中的“Many people posted online to pay tribute to Yuan after reading the news,saying‘your dream is gradually coming true,can you see it?’”可知，很多人说这是袁隆平梦想成真的时刻，并且在网上表达了对袁隆平的敬意。

（开放性题目，答案合理即可）
5. The new type of rice will be planted more widely./The future of the new type of rice is bright.根据第三段最后一句“From next year, the‘giant rice' will be planted in thousands of mu of fields in Chongqing.”可知，从明年开始，重庆将在数千亩田地上种植这种新型水稻：通读第三段，可知这种新型水稻具有许多优点，由此也可推知这种水稻的前景是光明的。

（开放性题目，答案合理即可) 长难句分析
原句：（第一段第二句)It is twice as tall as common rice,which is usually about one meter tall.
译文：它是普通水稻的两倍高，而普通水稻的高度通常为一米左右。

分析：这是一个复合句。

句中which引导非限制性定语从句，对common rice进行补充说明。

中考时文阅读练习-----一款可食用的文具题型：阅读理解
主题语境：发明与技术
语篇类型：说明文
词数：212
难度：★★★☆☆
建议用时：6分钟
正确率：____ /5
If you're hungry,drawing a picture of a hamburger will not make you feel full. However,thanks to a new product from a Japanese printing company, you can eat the paper that you draw on!
Moeka Hoda and Kanako Murakami worked for this printing company. Not long after the two had joined the company,they took part in a project. They were asked to find a problem that people always met with and then try to solve it.
Hoda and Murakami searched the Internet for ideas. One complaint(抱怨) caught their eye.“We're not allowed to eat anything during class," one student said. “Whenever I get hungry, my stomach makes a big noise!”
To help people with the same problem,Hoda and Murakami made a special set of notepads(记事本）
and pens. The notepads were made from potato starch(淀粉)，oil and water. The pens' ink was made from water,citric acid(柠檬酸) and coloring(色素).
Then the two young men posted a video of their product on the Internet. To their surprise,many people
500 sets were sold. Hundreds of customers are probably eating their notes!
1.What is special about the new product from the Japanese printing company?
A. It can make you feel full.
B. You can draw pictures on it.
C.It has some beautiful pictures.
D. You can eat it when hungry.
2.Where did Hoda and Murakami get their idea?
A. In a school.
B.On the Internet.
C.In a restaurant.
D. On the street.
3.What does the underlined word“it”in the last paragraph refer to?
A. The picture.
B. The product.
C. The Internet.
D. The company.
4.According to the passage most of the customers may be_____.
A. school students
B.bus drivers
C.doctors and nurses
D. workers and farmers
5.What is the best title for the passage?
A.Do eat your notes!
B. Let's draw pictures!
C. Come and have some fun!
D.Be careful with your notes!
译文
如果你饿了，画一张汉堡包的图片不会让你饱腹。

然而，多亏了日本一家印刷公司的新产品，你可以吃下作画的纸！
Moeka Hoda 和Kanako Murakami在这家印刷公司工作。

两人加入公司不久后便参与了一个项目。

项目要求两人找出一个人们经常遇到的问题，并设法解决它。

Hoda 和Murakami上网获得灵感。

网上的一则抱怨引起了他们的注意。

“我们在上课时不允许吃任何东西，”一名学生说，“每次饿了，我的肚子就会发出很大的响声！”
为了帮助有同样问题的人，Hoda和Murakami制作了一套特殊的记事本和钢笔。

记事本是由土豆淀粉、油和水制成的。

钢笔墨水是由水、柠檬酸和色素制成的。

之后，这两名年轻人在网上发布了产品的视频。

出乎意料的是，许多人喜欢这款产品。

很快，该公司便开始销售这些记事本和钢笔。

在不到三周的时间里就有500多套被售出。

成百上千的顾客可能正在食用他们的笔记本！
语篇解读
日本一家印刷公司的两位职员发明了一款产品，里面包含一个可食用记事本和一支含有可食用墨水的钢笔。

这款产品受到一些人的喜爱，已经售出了500多套。

答案详析
1. D 细节理解题。

根据第一段中的“you can eat the paper that you draw on"及下文描述可知，这款产品的特殊之处在于，在饿的时候你可以吃掉它。

2.B 细节理解题。

根据第三段第一句“Hoda and Murakami searched the Internet for ideas.”可知，他们是在网上得到了启发。

3. B 代词指代题。

根据画线词所在句的上一句“Then the two young men posted a video of their product on the Internet."和下一句“Soon,the company started selling these notepads and pens.”可知，他们在网上发布了产品的视频，而且很快他们的公司开始卖这款产品，故推断，许多人喜欢他们的产品。

it指代他们的产品。

4.A推理判断题。

通读全文可知，文中介绍的产品是可食用记事本和含有可食用墨水的钢笔,而且这两位职员是受网络上学生的抱怨的启发发明了这款产品；再结合常识可知，在校学生使用这类物品较多，因此大部分的顾客可能是在校学生。

5.A 主旨大意题。

通读全文可知，本文主要介绍了一款产品，它包含一个可食用记事本和一支含有可食用墨水的钢笔，用这款产品记的笔记是可以食用的；再结合文章最后一句中的eating their notes 可知，A项最适合作本文标题。

长难句分析
原句：(第二段最后一句)They were asked to find a problem that people always met with and then try to solve it.
译文：他们被要求找出一个人们经常遇到的问题，然后设法解决它。

分析：这是一个复合句。

that people always met with为 that 引导的定语从句修饰先行词 a problem。

中考时文阅读练习---中国天眼，世界“见”证题型：阅读理解
主题语境：科学技术
语篇类型：说明文
词数：280
难度：★★★★☆
建议用时：9分钟
正确率：____ /5
China has just opened its FAST radio telescope(射电望远镜)to international scientists. It means scientists across the world can apply for using the telescope to do astronomical observations.
FAST is short for Five-hundred-meter Aperture Spherical radio Telescope. It was completed in September2016 and it officially began operating in January 2020.Measuring 500 meters in diameter. FAST is the world's largest single-dish radio telescope, and is 10 times more sensitive than the 100-meter Radio Telescope Effelsberg in Germany.
The major scientific task of the telescope is the observation of pulsars(脉冲星).The study of pulsars can help to confirm the existence of gravitational radiation(引力辐射) and black holes, and help solve many other major questions in physics. Another major scientific goal of FAST is to search for life outside the Earth.
The telescope is located in a naturally deep and round karst depression(喀斯特洼地)in southwest China's Guizhou Province. The first advantage of the selected site is the altitude(海拔).The average altitude of Guizhou is about1,100 meters. Generally,the higher the altitude,the more the telescope can observe. Secondly,the radio telescope needs to have a"big pan"to receive better signals. The huge natural depression could reduce the difficulty of construction. Moreover, the selected site in Guizhou is far away from cities, and has a low population density,which reduces the interference(干扰) caused by wireless devices such as TVs, mobile phones and radios from human activities.
So far, FAST has found over 300 pulsars.Experts predict that the number could reach 1,000 in five years and that the telescope could find and locate the first pulsar outside the Galaxy.
1.Who can use FAST?
A.Chinese scientists.
B. Scientists from all countries.
C.Soldiers and policemen.
D.All Chinese citizens.
2. When did FAST start working officially?
A. In 2015.
B. In 2016.
C. In 2020.
D. In 2021.
3.Which of the following is a main task of FAST?
A. To study black holes.
B. To explore the sun.
C. To observe pulsars in the universe.
D. To send signals into space.
4.What do we know from the fourth paragraph?
A. The advantages of the selected site for FAST.
B. Guizhou Province has the highest altitude in China.
C.The reasons for using mobile phones less.
D. FAST is built in a pan-shape place to keep people out.
5.What do scientists think FAST will probably be able to do in the future?
A. Identify more than 300 pulsars in five years.
B. Discover the first pulsar outside the Galaxy.
C. Locate wireless devices around the world.
D. Collect all kinds of sounds in space.
译文
近期，中国的500米口径球面射电望远镜（FAST）面向向国际科学家开放。

这意味着全世界的科学家都可以申请使用该望远镜进行天文观测。

FAST是500米口径球面射电望远镜的简称。

该射电望远镜于2016年9月落成，2020年1月开始正式运行。

FAST直径500米，是世界上最大的单碟射电望远镜。

它的灵敏度比德国的100米射电望远镜Effelsberg高了10倍。

该望远镜的主要科学任务是观测脉冲星。

对脉冲星的研究可以帮助确认引力辐射和黑洞的存在，并用来辅助解决物理学中的许多其他重大问题。

FAST的另一个主要科学目标是寻找地球之外的生命。

该射电望远镜位于中国西南部贵州省的一片天然喀斯特洼地中，该洼地呈圆形，深度较深。

所选地点的第一个优势在于其海拔高度。

贵州的平均海拔约为1100米。

一般来说，海拔越高，望远镜观察范围就越广。

其次，该射电望远镜需要一个“大锅”来更好地接收信号。

巨大的天然洼地可以减轻施工的难度。

此外，位于贵州的这个选址远离城市，人口密度低，可以减少人类活动，如电视、手机、收音机等无线设备的干扰。

到目前为止，FAST 已经发现了 300 多颗脉冲星。

专家预测这一数量在五年内将达到1000个，并预测它能找到并定位银河系以外的第一个脉冲星。

语篇解读
中国的射电望远镜FAST正式对全球开放，全球科学家都可以申请使用。

本文介绍了FAST的用途和选址的原因等。

答案详析
1.B 细节理解题。

根据第一段的内容可知，FAST已向国际科学家开放，这意味着世界各国的科学家都可以申请使用FAST进行天文观测。

2.C细节理解题。

根据第二段第二句中的“it officially began operating in January 2020"可知，2020年1月FAST正式开始运行。

3.C细节理解题。

根据第三段第一句可知.FAST的主要任务之一是观测脉冲星，故选C项。

4.A推理判断题。

根据第四段的内容可知，FAST位于贵州省的某处喀斯特洼地中，选择该地的原因是此处海拔高，地形利于施工，且此处远离城市，人口稀少，无线电干扰小。

故从第四段我们可得知 FAST的选址的优势。

5.B 细节理解题。

根据最后一段中的“the telescope could find and locate the first pulsar outside the Galaxy”可知，在将来，FAST可能能够发现并定位银河系外的第一颗脉冲星。

长难句分析
原句：(倒数第二段最后一句)Moreover, the selected site in Guizhou is far away from cities and has a low population density,which reduces the interference caused by wireless devices such as TVs, mobile phones and radios from human activities.
译文：此外，该选址在贵州所处的位置远离城市，人口密度小，选在这里可以减少人类活动中的电视、手机、收音机等无线设备带来的干扰。

分析：这是一个复合句。

第一个and连接并列谓语 is far away from cities 和has a low population density....which reduces the interference...human activities是which引导的非限制性定语从句，对先行词a low population density进行补充说明。

caused by wireless devices...human activities 作后置定语修饰 the interference。