高考英语必背词组(附例句)

高考英语必背词组(附例句)
高考英语必背词组（附例句）
of mind(=being absent-minded) 心不在焉Absence of mind in chemical experiments may cause a serious accident.
absorbed in 全神贯注于…（近义词: be lost in ; be buried in; be concentrated on ; be focused on ; be centered on ）
Newton was so absorbed in
his laboratory
work that he often forgot to eat. 牛顿全神贯注地在实验室工作,常常连吃饭也忘了。

with) 富于,富有
Fish is abundant in the river.河里鱼很多。

不可数名词) 能接近,进入,了解
There is no access
to the street through that door.
穿过那个门没有通向大街的路。

赊账
If you buy something on account, you pay nothing
or only part of the
cost at first, and pay the rest later. 因为(because of) You use on account
of to introduce the reason or
explanation for something. 不论什么原因也不 On no account should
the mixture come near
boiling. 把……考虑进去 The direction of the prevailing winds should
be
taken into account. 说明, 解释 (理由
) for (=give an explanation or reason for) 解释, 说明
The suspect couldn't account for his
time that night.
嫌疑犯不能说明那天晚上他的时间安排
sb of…(=charge sb with…; blame sb for…; blame sth on sb ; complain about) 指控
,控告
They were
accused
of
unlawful
assembly. of doing sth, be used to sth)习惯于
I am
not accustomed to being
interrupted.
了解; 熟悉 He was well acquainted
with the literature of
France, Germany and Holland. 履行
Both countries failed to act
on recent UN resolutions. 双方均未能履行联合国近期的决议。

担当
Act as an agent to record the accounts.
oneself to <situation> (=adjust oneself to)使自己适应于
He adapted himself to the cold weather. 他适应了寒冷的天气。

(=make sth suitable for a new need) 改编, 改写(以适应新的需要)
A graded
reader(年级课本, 分级读本)is a story
which has been adapted for people learning to read or learning a foreign language.
除…外
There’s a postage and
packing fee in
addition to the repair charge.
调节; 适应 They are
unable to adjust themselves to their environment.
胜过
This custom-built kitchen has many advantages over a standard one.
make use of, profit from)欺骗、利用 She took advantage of him even
after they were
divorced.
同意, 允诺
She agreed to my idea 她同意我的想法。

对…意见一致
We agree on this count 这一点上,我们的意见一致。

一致；相符合 I quite agree with what you
say. 你所说的我很赞成。

同意某人的观点
I agree with you about the gun situation. 同意, 一致
Not all scholars are in agreement with her, however.
➢ahead of 在…之前, 超过
Our company is ahead of other makers of spare parts for the airplane.
我们公司制造飞机零部件比别家的业绩好。

➢in the air 1)不肯定, 不具体, 悬而未决
2)在谣传中
3)到处弥漫
Excitement was in the air. 到处充满了兴奋之情
Rumors about the celebrity are still in the
air.关于那个明星的流言还在谣传。

➢above all (=especially, most important of all) 尤其是, 最重要的
Above all, do not be too proud to ask for advice.
➢in all adv. (=altogether) 总共, 总计
In all some 15 million people live in the
selected areas.
➢after all 毕竟,到底;
It has turned out to be a nice day after all.
天气终于转晴了。

➢(not) at all 一点也不;
I'm not at all sorry I came, I'm glad!
我来了一点也不遗憾，我很高兴。

➢all at once(=suddenly)突然;
I feel terribly sleepy all at once.
➢once and for all 一劳永逸;
The problem can be solved once and for all, if you do that.（如果你那样做，问题就可能一劳永
逸地得到解决。

）
➢above all 最重要的;
➢allow for 考虑到, 把…算进去
We must allow for his inexperience我们必须考虑到他缺乏经验。

➢amount to (=to be equal to) 总计、等同于
The banks have what amounts to a monopoly（垄断）.
➢answer for (undertake responsibility for, be liable for, take charge for) 对…负责、保证
(guarantee)
I will answer for the truth of what he
has said.
我保证他所说的话是真的。

➢apologize to sb for sth 为…向…道歉
I apologized to her for stepping on her
foot.
我因踩了她的脚而向她道歉。

➢appeal to sb 对某人有吸引力
Does the film appeal to you?
➢apply for申请
I want to apply for the job. 我想申请这
项工作。

➢approve of doing(= be in favor of, favor, agree to)赞成
My parents don't approve of me smoking cigarettes.
我的父母不准许我吸烟。

➢arise from(=result from) 由…引起
Mistakes arose from a basic misunderstanding.
出自于基本上是误解的错误
➢arrange for sb to do sth 安排…做…
It has been arranged for him by his family to marry a girl of his own class. 他家已就婚姻
问题为他做好安排，要他娶一个门当户对的女
孩
➢be ashamed of 以…为羞耻
I behaved badly yesterday and I am ashamed (of
myself) now. 我昨天表现不好，我现在感到很
惭愧。

➢assure sb of sth 向…保证, 使…确信
I assure you its quality. 保证质量
➢attach (to) 缚, 系,结
We should attach primary importance to the development of economy.我们要把发展经济
的工作放在第一位。

➢make an attempt at doing sth (to do sth) 试图做…
If you make an attempt to do something, you try to do it, often without success.
➢attend to (=look after) 关注；注意：
We'll attend to that problem later.
稍后我们将关注那个问题
➢attribute…to…(=to believe sth to be the
result of…)把…归因于
David attributed his company's success to the unity of all the staff and their persevering hard
work.
大卫说他们公司之所以获得成功是由于全体员工的团结和坚持不懈努力工作的结果。

➢on average平均
On average, American firms remain the most productive in the world.
American shares rose, on average, by 38%.
➢be aware of (=be conscious of , beware)意识到
I was not aware of the fire. 我没有意识
到火。

➢turn one’s back on sb (=close one’s eye to sb) 不理睬(某人),背弃,抛弃
If the world turns its back on you, you turn your back on the world.
➢be based on / upon 基于
This news report is based entirely on fact.
这篇新闻报导是完全根据实际情况写成的。

➢on the basis of 根据…, 在…基础上
On the basis of the above results, we may establish attractor viewpoint of process of the
long-range atmosphere and climate.
➢to begin with (=firstly) 首先, 第一(经常用于开始语)
To begin with, we must consider the faculties of the staff all-sidedly.首先,我们必须全面地考虑全
体员工的素质。

➢on behalf of以…名义
Secret Service officer Robin Thompson spoke on behalf of his colleagues.
➢benefit (from) 受益,得到好处
We benefit from daily exercises.
我们得益于每天做操。

➢for the benefit of 为了…的利益(好处)
in the interests of 符合…的利益
It is not his fault. He did it for your benefit.
这不是他的过错。

他是为了你的利益才这样
做的。

All the donations are for the benefit of the disabled
children.
所有的捐款都是为了帮助残疾儿童。

➢for the better 好转
Her condition took a turn for the better.
她的情况有所改善
➢give birth to 出生
His hobby of collecting coins gave birth to his successful business.
➢on board 到船上, 在船上, 上火车或飞机
We went on board. 我们登上了轮船/飞机。

Everybody on board was worried and we were curious to find out what had happened.
飞机上的人都很着急,而且我们急于想了解出了什么事。

➢boast of (or about) 吹嘘brag about
Nobody should boast of his learning.
谁也不应当夸耀自己的学识。

➢in brief(=for short, In summary)简言之
In brief he says 'No' 他简短地说了一个'不'字。

➢on business 出差办事(对应for pleasure)
I'm here on business.
➢last but one 倒数第二
Jack was the last but one to arrive.杰克是倒数第二个到达的。

➢but for (=without) 要不是(表示假设)
But for my brother's help, I would not have finished.
要不是我兄弟的帮助，我是无法完成的。

➢buy sth for…money 用多少钱买
She bought her friend a present for 50 RMB.
她花了50元买了一件礼物给她的朋友。

➢be capable of 能够, 有能力
Are you capable of climbing that tree?
你能爬上那棵树吗？
➢in any case(at any rate, at any price, at any cost, anyhow)无论如何
It's too late, in any case. 无论如何太晚了。

➢in case (=for fear that) 万一;
Take along an umbrella, just in case.
随身带一把伞，以防万一
➢in case of (=in the event of, if)如果发生…万一
This is a case of stupidity, not dishonesty.
这只是个愚蠢的例子,并非不诚实。

➢in the case of 在...的情况
What to do in the case of an eye injury? ➢in no case在任何情况下都不(放句首倒装句) In no case do we recommend that much physical exercise.
➢by chance(=accidentally, by accident)偶然
They met by chance on a plane.
他们在飞机上不期而遇
➢for a change换换环境(花样等)
Eat early for a change. 变化一下提早吃饭
➢charge…for 因…索取(费用),charge sb with sth 控告某人犯有…
The barber charges ten dollars for a haircut.
➢round the clock(=all day and all night, usually without stopping) 昼夜不停地
This is a terrific mission and we are very busy doing science round the clock.
➢comment on sth评论
Everyone commented on her new hat.
大家都在评论她的新帽子。

➢commit oneself to致力于
I commit myself to strive for grades of “A”
➢to commit oneself to a promise 受诺言的约束
➢keep company with (=be friendly and go out together) 和…要好
If you keep company with a person or with a particular kind of person, you spend a lot of
time with them.
➢by comparison(with) 比较起来
Agricultural productivity remained low by comparison with advanced countries like the
United States.
➢in comparison with (=in contrast to) 和…比起来
They were living rather well, in comparison with people elsewhere in the world. ➢compensate for (=give sth to make up for) 补偿, 赔偿,弥补
Nothing can compensate for the loss of one's health.
一个人失去了键康是不可弥补的。

➢compensate sb for sth 赔偿,弥补Management compensated us for the time we worked. 资方补偿我们工作时间的报酬
➢complain to sb about/of sth 向某人抱怨…
Jean is always complaining about something.
琼总是满腹牢骚。

➢be concerned about 关心关注
We're rather concerned about father's health. 我们相当担心父亲的健康。

➢on condition that (=if) 以…为条件, 假如
I’ll lend you the book on condition that you return it on Monday.
➢in that = because 因为
I do it in that I like it. 我做这件事是因
为我喜欢。

➢now that = since 既然
I will tell you, now that you ask.
你既然问，我就告诉你。

➢in / out of condition 健康状况好/不好
He was too out of condition to clamber over the top.
➢in good (bad) condition处于良好(坏)状态
He had deluded himself that he kept in condition but now he knew differently.
➢confess (to)(=admit a fault, crime, or sth wrong)承认, 供认; confess to a crime 承认罪
行
She confessed stealing the money.
She confessed to stealing the money.
她承认偷了钱。

➢with confidence 满怀信心地;
The band is on excellent form and brimming with confidence.
➢have confidence in 对…有信心
It's a tragedy that one lacks confidence in himself.
"一个人如果缺乏自信心,那就是悲剧。

" ➢be confident of对…有信心
Peter is confident of winning the post as the assistant to the managing director.
彼得确信他能获得总经理助理的职位。

➢confine…to… 把…限制在某范围内
The sick child was confined to bed.
这个生病的小孩不能离床
➢be confronted with(=face up to) 面对, 面临
I am confronted with many difficulties.
我面临很多困难。

➢congratulate sb on sth祝贺
Let me congratulate you on the birth of your daughter. 我祝贺你喜获千金。

➢be conscious of(=be aware of)觉察,知道
I was conscious of her presence. 我知道
她在场。

➢in consequence (=as a result) 结果
You studied hard, and in consequence you passed the test. 你学习努力，所以通过了考试。

➢in consequence of (=as a consequence of)
由于…的缘故
As a consequence of being in hospital, Shelly decided that she wanted to become a nurse.
由于在医院的缘故，谢莉决定当一名护士。

➢under consideration 在考虑中
Several proposals are under consideration by the state assembly(州众议院).
➢take…into consideration (=take account of, take…into account)考虑到, 把…考虑进去
➢consist of(=comprise及物动词)由…组成的Our class consists of 50 students.
Our class is comprised of 50 students.
➢consist in主要在于
The beauty of the artist's style consists in its simplicity.
这位艺术家的风格上的美在于它的简朴
➢consult sb on/ about sth 向…征求…方面的意见, 就…向…请教
I must consult my principal on this matter.
这件事我必须与委托人商量一下。

➢to one’s heart’s content心满意足
Although the houses are old, the lighting
is good and rent is low. To his heart's
content, there is a place for shelter
房屋虽有些破旧，但采光好且租金
低。

有个可以住的地方令他心满意
足。

➢be content with(=be satisfied with) 满足于
be content to do sth 愿意做某事
My parents would be content with my
academic performance. 父母会满意
我在学校的表现的。

I am content to leave the details about the
plan for your further discussion.我愿意把
计划的详细信息留给你们进一步讨论。

➢on the contrary 相反
On the contrary, I admire her
intellectual honesty and her pursuit of
self-knowledge.相反的是，我欣赏她充满
智慧的直白和对自我认识的追求。

➢contrast A with B 把…与…相对(对照)
It is interesting to contrast the two writers.
将这两位作家加以比较是很有意思的.
➢in contrast to/with 和…形成对比
His white hair was in sharp contrast to his dark skin.
他的白头发与黑皮肤形成了鲜明的对比. ➢by contrast 对比之下
She had almost failed the exam, but her sister, by contrast, had done very well. 她考试差点不及格, 而她的妹妹相比之下考得很好.
➢contribute to 有助于
Her work has contributed enormously to
our understanding of this difficult
subject. 她的著作极有助於我们对
这个困难问题的了解.
➢under control(被)控制住out of control无法控制
They have got flood waters under control．
他们已使泛滥的洪水受到了控制。

The lorry ran down the hill out of control.
卡车失去控制直往山下冲去。

➢at one’s conven ience 在方便的时间或地点With a caravan, you can stop at your own convenience; you're not dependent on hotels.
开着一辆大篷车, 可以随意停下来, 不用住旅
馆。

➢be convenient to / for 对…方便
Will it be convenient for you to start work tomorrow?
你明天开始工作方便吗?
➢convince sb of (=cause sb to believe or feel certain; to persuade sb)使某人确信,
What she said convinced me that I was mistaken.
她的一番话使我认识到我错了.
➢try to persuade sb to do sth劝说某人做…
(into doing sth / out of doing sth)
You try and persuade her to come out with us.
你去试试劝她跟我们一起出去吧.
➢cope with(=deal with, try to find a solution to)应付, 处理
The mayor should take steps to cope with the
holiday rush．市长应采取措施解决假日食宿
交通繁忙的问题。

➢at all costs不惜任何代价
He will attain his goal at all costs．
他将不惜一切代价达到目的。

➢at the cost/expense of 以…为代价
He saved the lives of his friends at the cost of his own．
他牺牲自己而挽救了朋友的生命。

➢ a matter of course 理所当然的事
It is a matter of course that industry will bring us success, wealth and good luck.
➢in due course (At the proper or right time) 正好的时间
A formal contract will be sent to you in due course.
正式的合同将在适当的时候寄给你。

➢cure sb of + 某种疾病治好某人的疾病
Now doctors believe they have cured him of the disease.
➢be in danger (of)处于…危险中;
The bridge is in danger of collapse. 桥要塌了。

➢be out of danger脱离危险
If necessary, the airship can stay up there for days to keep out of danger.
➢date back to可追溯到If something dates back to a particular time, it started or was made at that time.
➢date from从某时期开始
The present controversy dates from 1986.
➢deal with 安排, 处理, 涉及, 做生意
How would you deal with an armed burglar?
遇到持有武器的盗贼，你将如何对付？➢on the decline 在衰退中, 在减少中
on the increase 在增加
The number of robberies in the area is on the decline.
这地区的劫案在减少.
The demand for consumer goods is ever
on the increase．对消费品的需求日
益增长。

➢to one’s delight 令某人感到高兴to one’s regret 遗憾; sorrow悲痛; relief 安心;
distress 苦恼; shame羞愧; surprise 惊奇;
astonishment 惊奇;
➢delight in sth (=take great pleasure in doing sth) 因……高兴
She delights in cooking lovely meals.
她以烹饪美食为乐。

➢take delight in sth喜欢干…, 以…为乐
Our monitor takes delight in helping others．
我们的班长乐于助人。

➢be dependent on 依靠
She is completely dependent on her daughter for money. 她花的钱完全靠从她女儿那里得到。

➢deprive sb of sth 剥夺某人某物
The court ruling deprived us of any share in the inheritance. 法庭裁决剥夺了我们全部的继承
权
➢derive…from(=obtain…from)由…来的
She derives great pleasure from her
studies.
她从学习中获得极大乐趣。

➢in despair 绝望
She threw up her hands in despair.
➢despite (=in spite of) 不管, 尽管(直接接名词)
Despite the bad weather we enjoyed our
holiday.
尽管天气不好，我们的假期仍过得很愉快。

They kept going in spite of their fears.
➢in detail 详细地
The teacher explained the text in detail．
老师详细解释了课文。

➢on a diet 吃某种特殊饮食, 节食
No, thanks. I am on a diet. 不，谢谢了我正在节食.
➢differ from…in… 与…的区别在于…
She differs from me in many ways.
➢in order 整齐, 状况良好
He put his papers in order before he left the office．离开办公室前，他把文件整理好。

The unexpectedness of my father's death meant that his affairs were not entirely in order.
➢on display(=being shown publicly)陈列
The work was on display. 作品正在展出。

➢dispose of (=get rid of ,throw away)处理掉
Please dispose of the waste paper．请把这些废纸处理掉。

➢make out 辩认出
I could barely make out the traffic signs through
the rain. 在雨中我几乎看不清交通标志。

➢(be) distinct from ( = be different from) 与…
截然不同
Those two suggestions are quite distinct from each other. 这两个建议截然不同。

➢distinguish…from 把…与…区别开
Speeches distinguish man from the animals.
言语使人区别于动物。

➢do away with (=get rid of; abolish; discard eliminate) 除去,废除,取消;
The teachers want to do away with cheating in the school．老师们想在学校里消灭作弊现象。

They have done away with the old laws．
他们废除了旧法律。

➢do away with (=kill) 杀掉, 镇压
He did away with his enemies．他杀死了他的敌人。

➢have…to do with 与…有关系
That's none of your business; it has nothing to do
with you.
➢in doubt悬而未定
An outcome is still in doubt.
➢due to 由于，因为
Her illness was due to bad food.
她的病是坏了的食物造成的。

The accident was due to careless driving．
这场车祸是粗心驾驶造成的。

➢be on duty 值班, 值日, 在上班时
There were 2,250 policemen on duty in and around the stadium.
➢have an ear for 对……听觉灵敏
Moby certainly has a fine ear for a tune. ➢with ease ( = easily) 容易, 不费力
He passed the examination with ease.
她轻松地通过了考试。

➢at (one’s) ease ( = without worry or nervousness) 自在,不拘束
I felt at（my）ease.
➢have an effect on 对…有影响
Alcoholic drink can have a bad effect on your body.
含酒精的饮料会对你身体有很坏的影响。

➢take effect 生效( come into effect; go into effect; be brought into effect)
The new rule took effect last month．
新规则上个月开始实施了。

➢in effect (=in fact, in essence) 有效，实际上
The old system is still in effect. 旧制度仍有效。

He is, in effect, my rival.
实际上他是我的竞争对手。

➢emerge from ( =appear, arise from ) 出现, 暴露(问题意见等)
Advanced figures are emerging in multitude in this era of ours.
在我们这个时代先进人物正在大量地涌现出来。

➢place(or put, lay) an emphasis on 强调, 把重点放在…上
Some schools put/lay/place great emphasis on language study. 有些学校极注重语言学习.
➢encourage sb in 鼓励; encourage sb to do sth Her parents encouraged her in her studies.
她的父母鼓励她好好学习.
He encouraged me to write novels.
他鼓励我去写小说
➢on end (=continuously) 连续地
There has been no rain for weeks on end．
持续几个星期没下雨了。

➢at one’s wit’s end 无法可想, 智穷计尽
He has already been at his wit's end in this matter.
➢be engaged in 忙于,从事
I have a large circle of friends and acquaintances
engaged in photography.
➢be entitled to (=be given the right to do sth)
有权…,有资格…
Officers are entitled to travel first class.
官员有权坐头等舱。

➢be equal to 等于
Twice two is equal to four. 2乘2等于4。

It is equal to me whether he comes or not.
他来不来对我都一样。

➢be/ feel equal to (某人)能胜任,能应付
He is equal to this task.
He is equal to doing this task.
他能胜任这项任务。

➢be equipped with 装备有,装有
You can also tour the site on modern coaches equipped with videos.
➢(be) equivalent to(=equal in value, amount, meaning) 相等于, 相当于
Is there a French word that is the exact
equivalent of the English word `home'?
法语中有没有和英语home完全一样的对
应词?
➢in essence (=By nature; essentially) 本质上
In essence, both proposals are much the same．
这两个建议实质上是差不多的。

➢except 除…以外; besides 除…以外还有…… except for (=apart from) 除…以外(an) exception to …的例外
No one except me knew it. 除我之外没人知道它。

This translation is very well done，except for a few inaccuracies．这篇译文很不错，只有几处译
得还不够确切。

Libraries offer various other services ~ lending books.
图书馆除了出借书籍之外还提供种种其他服务。

Apart from these two books, he has written some plays and film scripts，除了这两本书外，他还
写了一些剧本和电影脚本。

Your composition is good, apart from some spelling mistakes．你的作文写得很好，只是有几处拼
写错误。

➢exchange…for 以…交换(with sb)
He exchanged the blue sweater for a red one.
他把蓝毛衣换成了红的。

They exchanged hostages with each other.
他们相互交换了人质。

➢in exchange for
He gave me an apple in exchange for a cake.
他给我一个苹果，换一块蛋糕。

➢at the expense/cost of 以…为牺牲
A reduction in price can never be made at the
expense of quality.
降低价格的同时，并不以牺牲质量为代价。

➢expose…to…使暴露于…, 使…受(危险,风险) The baby was left exposed to the wind
and rain. 婴儿被离弃于风雨之中. ➢beyond expression (=in a manner that cannot be expressed) 无法形容, 说不出的
If we did, our young lives were prized beyond expression.
➢to some extent 某种程度上, (多少)有一点
To some extent, this was the truth.
➢look into the future 展望未来
Enjoy the time of youth. And look into the future!
➢in the twinkling of an eye 一眨眼,转眼间
In the twinkling of an eye, I’m already over 50 years old.
➢keep an eye on (=keep a watch on)照看,监视
I went for a run there, keeping an eye on the
children the whole time.
➢in the face of 面对着(困难等情况)
He succeeded in the face of great difficulties.
尽管有巨大的困难，但他成功了。

➢in one’s face在某人的脸上;
The disappointment expresses in her face.
➢face to face（常与with连用）面对面地They sat face to face with each other without a word．
他们面对面坐在一起无话可谈。

➢face up to 大胆面对
She must face up to the fact that she is no longer young. 她必须正视她已不再年轻这一事实。

➢be faced with面对
Though faced with great difficulty, she finished the task quite well.
➢lose faith in 对…失去信心
People have lost faith in the British Parliament.
➢faithful to (=loyal to) 对…忠诚
Our company is faithful to the promised terms.
我们公司忠实于自己承诺的条件。

➢live up to v. 实践, 做到(measure up to)
We will live up to what our parents expect of us.
我们决不辜负父母亲对我们的期望。

Did the TV play live up to your expectations?
这部电视剧有你期望的那样好吗?
➢be familiar with 熟悉,了解
Are you familiar with this type of car?
你熟悉这种型号的汽车吗？
➢be familiar to熟悉，了解
Is this type of car familiar to you?
熟悉这种型号的汽车吗？
➢have a fancy for ( = take a fancy to, take to) 爱好，爱上，入迷
I have a fancy for that dish. 我喜欢那道
菜。

➢run after the fashion 赶时髦
Tom is a man who runs after the fashion.
➢in favor of 支持...; 而不是…(instead of)
If you are in favor of something, you support it and think that it is a good thing.
➢in one’s favor(=to one’s advantage)对有利
In the end they decided to vote in my favor and accept you.
➢(be) favorable to(=advantageous)有利的
His new premises have proved to be favorable to business.他的那栋新建的大楼已证实对他的
生意有利。

➢fear for (=be afraid for the safety of sb or sth) 为…担心
If you fear for someone or something, you are very worried because you think that they might be
in danger.
➢for fear of (=in case of; because of anxiety about) 以防, 由于怕…
"The teacher refused to have his daughter in his class, for fear of showing favor to her. 教师不
愿意把自己的女儿编入自己的班级,恐怕会对
她有所偏袒。

➢feed (sb) on sth 靠吃…, 用…喂养
She fed the baby on pureed carrots.
她用胡萝卜泥喂养那婴儿
Bats fly at night and feed on insects.
蝙蝠在夜间飞行，以昆虫为食。

➢be fed up with厌烦, 腻了
I am fed up with his laziness and
carelessness．
我受够了他的懒惰和粗心。

➢feel like (=have a desire for) 想要, 如同
I feel like taking a walk．Would you like
to go with me?我想去散散步，你愿和我一
起去吗？
This new manmade material feels like real leather．
这种新的人造材料摸起来如同真皮革。

➢fill out ( =fill in )填写
Please carefully fill out the job application.
仔细填写工作申请
➢set sth on fire(=set fire to sth)使着火,放火
Be careful with the candle，you will set those curtains on fire. 当心蜡烛，你会把帘子烧着
的。

Be careful with the candle，you will set fire to those curtains. 当心蜡烛，你会把帘子烧着的。

➢at first sight(=when first seen)乍一看,一见
At first sight, the problem seemed insoluble．
乍看起来，这问题似乎无法解决。

➢for the first time 第一次(作状语)
I have come here for the first time.
➢fit into 刚好放入，适合，适应
She does not fit into the rigid social system.
➢fit in with ( = suit , fall into agreement) 合适, 相配, 一致
His ideas did not quite fit in with our aims.
他的想法和我们的目标不完全一致。

His good mood fit in with the joyful occasion.
他良好的心绪与那欢快的场合很和谐。

➢(be) fit for 适合
This food is not fit for your visitors.
这食物对你的客人来说不合适。

➢focus on (=concentrate on) 集中在…上focus sth on 把…集中在…上
The research effort has focused on tracing the effects of growing levels of five compounds.
➢be fond of 喜欢
I am not fond of eating meat. 我不喜欢
吃肉。

➢(be) in force 有效, 实施
The law should remain in force.
法律应当有效力。

➢by force 靠武力, 强行
The police took his property by force．
警察抢走了他的财产。

➢force…on 把…强加给… impose…on…
New duties were forced on wines and spirits.
酒类被加征新税。

➢in the form of 以…形式
A week after the tsunami struck Asia, there has
been a large amount of aid in the form of
donations and other forms of assistance from
around the world.
➢be fortunate in sth幸运,有好运气
The physicists have been fortunate in obtaining outside research funding.
➢free of charge 免费
The leaflet is available free of charge from post offices.
➢be free from 免受, 没有…
The secretary was free from all blame for the errors.
这些失误完全不能怪秘书。

➢in front of 在…前面
A large tree stands in front of his house．
他的房前长有一棵大树。

➢in the front of 在…前部
I sat in the front of the bus to get a good view of the
countryside.
我坐在公共汽车的前部,以便饱览农村风光。

➢furnish…with (=supply) 向…提供
The bathroom is furnished with 2 toilets, 2 showers and 2 sinks.
➢In general (=Generally)通常
People in general like her. 大家一般都喜欢她。

➢be good for 对…有好处;对…有作用
Honey is good for you. 蜂蜜对你身体有益。

➢be good at 擅长于
He is very good at French. 他精通法语。

➢be good to 对…好
The boss has always been very good to her.
老板对她一直非常好。

➢for good (=for ever) 永远地, 长期地
I'm moving to Europe for good.我将永久移居欧洲
➢take…for granted (=assume to be true) 把…认为理所当然的
It is taken for granted that everyone is equal
before the law. 法律面前人人平等是被认为
理所当然的。

➢be grateful to sb for sth 因…感谢某人
I am grateful to you for helping me.感谢
你的帮助。

➢on the ground of (=on the basis of) 由于… He's called 'Ginger' on the ground of his bright ginger hair.
他长着一头淡黄色的头发,因而被人叫着'黄毛'。

➢(be) on guard 站岗，警惕
Be on guard when somebody flatters you. 有
人奉承你时，一定要当心。

➢guard against (=defend, keep safe)警惕,防止
We must take measures to guard against infection.
预防传染
➢guess at 猜, 估计
We could only guess at her motives.
➢be guilty of 犯有…罪或过失
They were found guilty of murder.
➢be in the habit of doing sth 习惯于
➢get (fall) into the habit of养成了…的习惯
We should get into the habit of keeping good hours.
我们应该养成早睡早起的习惯
➢come to a halt (=stop) 停止; 停住
His exciting and stylish life as a drug lord seems to have come to a halt.
➢at hand 在手边, 眼前(附近)
Punishment is at hand. 惩罚就要到来
➢on hand 在手头, 在手边现有(=with sb) He has too much work on hand to go
picnicking with us.
他手头的工作太多了，不能跟我们去野餐。

I don’t have enough money on hand.
➢by hand 用手工(做)
Silk handkerchiefs embroidered by hand sell well in the Western market.
手绣的丝制手帕在西方市场销路很好。

➢at the head of 在…的前头
At the head of the queue was an old woman. 在队伍最前头的是一位老太太。

➢head for (=move towards) 向…方向前进They set sail at dawn and headed for the United States．他们的船在黎明时启程驶向美
国。

➢hear of (=know about) 听人说起, 听说过
I've never heard of anyone doing that.
我从未听说有人做那种事。

➢at heart (=in reality) 内心里, 实际上
When I say don't eat sweets, I have your health at heart. 我说不要吃糖是为你的健康着想。

➢by heart (=by memory) 熟记, 背(诵)
All you have to do is learn it by heart.
你只要做的就是把它背出来。

➢to one's heart's content 尽情地
Today is Saturday; I can sleep to my heart's content.
➢with all one's heart全心全意地,真心实意
I wish with all my heart you find what you're
looking for.
➢hinder…f ro m(=stop…fro m)阻碍,使不能做
I was hindered from getting here earlier.
我因受阻未能早些到达这里。

➢go on holiday = go for a holiday在(去)度假
He could not get time off work to go on holiday.
➢be (feel) at home (=to be comfortable; not feel worried) 感觉合适，无拘束，熟悉
He spoke very good English and appeared pleased to see us, and we soon felt quite at home.
➢in honor of… 祝贺…,纪念…
I have cooked a special meal in honor of our
visitors. 我做了一道特殊的菜向我们的来客
表示敬意。

➢on one’s honor 以某人的名誉担保
On my honor, I solemnly assure you that it doesn't involve any risk.
➢hope for 希望(某事发生),希望有
We hope for an early answer to our letter.
盼早日赐覆。

➢to one’s horror 令某人感到恐惧的是
To my horror, the garden door was left unlocked.
➢in a hurry (=hastily) 匆忙地
You always seem to be in a hurry.
你似乎总是很匆忙。

➢be identical with(=exactly alike)和完全相同
My opinion is identical with his.
我的意见和他的意见相同。

➢be noted for 以...著名。