九年级英语被动语态强化单选题40题

九年级英语被动语态强化单选题40题
1. Our classroom is cleaned by us every day.
A. is cleaned
B. cleans
C. is cleaning
D. cleaned
答案：A。

本题考查一般现在时的被动语态。

主语“Our classroom”是动作“clean”的承受者，所以用被动语态“is cleaned”，B 选项“cleans”是主动语态的一般现在时形式；C 选项“is cleaning”是现在进行时；D 选项“cleaned”是一般过去时，均不符合题意。

2. The cakes were made by my mother yesterday.
A. were made
B. made
C. are made
D. make
答案：A。

此题考查一般过去时的被动语态。

“yesterday”表明是过去的时间，主语“cakes”是“make”这个动作的承受者，要用被动语态“were made”，B 选项“made”是主动语态的一般过去时；C 选项“are made”是一般现在时的被动语态；D 选项“make”是动词原形，均不符合句子语境。

3. My homework is finished by me every night.
A. is finished
B. finishes
C. finished
D. is finishing
答案：A。

本题考查一般现在时的被动语态。

“homework”不能主动完成动作，而是被完成，“every night”提示是一般现在时，所以用“is finished”，B 选项“finishes”是主动语态的一般现在时；C 选项“finished”是一般过去时；D 选项“is finishing”是现在进行时，都不符合句子意思。

4. The flowers were watered by my father this morning.
A. were watered
B. watered
C. are watered
D. waters
答案：A。

此题为一般过去时的被动语态。

“this morning”表明是过去的时间，“flowers”是被浇水的，所以用“were watered”，B 选项“watered”是主动语态的一般过去时；C 选项“are watered”是一般现在时的被动语态；D 选项“waters”是主动语态的一般现在时，均不符合句子表达。

5. The sports meeting is held by our school every year.
A. is held
B. holds
C. held
D. is holding
答案：A。

本题考查一般现在时的被动语态。

“every year”说明是一般现在时，“sports meeting”是被举办的，用“is held”，B 选项“holds”是主动语态的一般现在时；C 选项“held”是一般过去时；D 选项“is holding”是现在进行时，均不符合句子要求。

6. The sports meeting __________ by the students now.
A. is being prepared
B. was being prepared
C. has been prepared
D. will be prepared
答案：A。

本题考查现在进行时的被动语态。

“now”表明是现在正在进行的动作，要用现在进行时的被动语态，其结构是“am/is/are + being + 过去分词”，主语是“the sports meeting”，是单数，所以用“is being prepared”。

B 选项是过去进行时的被动语态；C 选项是现在完成时的被动语态；D 选项是一般将来时的被动语态，都不符合“now”所表示的现在正在进行的时间。

7. The room __________ when we arrived.
A. was being cleaned
B. is being cleaned
C. has been cleaned
D. will be cleaned
答案：A。

本题考查过去进行时的被动语态。

“when we arrived”表
示过去的某个时间点，房间正在被打扫，要用过去进行时的被动语态，其结构是“was/were + being + 过去分词”，主语是“the room”，是单数，所以用“was being cleaned”。

B 选项是现在进行时的被动语态；C 选项是现在完成时的被动语态；D 选项是一般将来时的被动语态，均不符合题意。

8. The trees __________ by the workers at the moment.
A. are being planted
B. were being planted
C. have been planted
D. will be planted
答案：A。

本题考查现在进行时的被动语态。

“at the moment”表明此刻正在进行的动作，要用现在进行时的被动语态，“trees”是复数，所以用“are being planted”。

B 选项是过去进行时的被动语态；C 选项是现在完成时的被动语态；D 选项是一般将来时的被动语态，都不符合“at the moment”所表示的现在正在进行的时间。

9. The dinner __________ by my mother when I got home.
A. was being cooked
B. is being cooked
C. has been cooked
D. will be cooked
答案：A。

本题考查过去进行时的被动语态。

“when I got home”表示过去的时间，到家时晚餐正在被做，用过去进行时的被动语态，
“dinner”是单数，所以是“was being cooked”。

B 选项是现在进行时的被动语态；C 选项是现在完成时的被动语态；D 选项是一般将来时的被动语态，都不符合过去的时间背景。

10. The songs __________ by the children at present.
A. are being sung
B. were being sung
C. have been sung
D. will be sung
答案：A。

本题考查现在进行时的被动语态。

“at present”意思是当前、现在，要用现在进行时的被动语态，“songs”是复数，所以用“are being sung”。

B 选项是过去进行时的被动语态；C 选项是现在完成时的被动语态；D 选项是一般将来时的被动语态，都不符合“at present”所表示的现在正在进行的时间。

11. The work _______ by the time you get here.
A. will have been finished
B. will be finished
C. has been finished
D. is finished
答案：A。

本题考查将来完成时的被动语态。

“by the time + 一般现在时”，主句用将来完成时，且work 与finish 是被动关系，所以用将来完成时的被动语态，即will have been + 过去分词。

12. The old building _______ last year.
A. was pulled down
B. pulled down
C. has been pulled down
D. is pulled down
答案：A。

本题考查一般过去时的被动语态。

last year 是一般过去时的标志，building 与pull down 是被动关系，所以用一般过去时的被动语态，was/were + 过去分词。

13. Many trees _______ since 2000.
A. have been planted
B. were planted
C. are planted
D. plant
答案：A。

本题考查现在完成时的被动语态。

since 2000 是现在完成时的标志，trees 与plant 是被动关系，所以用现在完成时的被动语态，have/has been + 过去分词。

14. The book _______ by him before 2010.
A. was written
B. had been written
C. is written
D. wrote
答案：B。

本题考查过去完成时的被动语态。

before 2010 是过去完成时的标志，book 与write 是被动关系，所以用过去完成时的被
动语态，had been + 过去分词。

15. The problem _______ yet.
A. hasn't been solved
B. was solved
C. is solved
D. solves
答案：A。

本题考查现在完成时的被动语态。

yet 是现在完成时的标志，problem 与solve 是被动关系，所以用现在完成时的被动语态，hasn't been + 过去分词。

16. The flowers should be watered every day.
A. water
B. be watered
C. waters
D. watering
答案：B。

本题考查含情态动词should 的被动语态。

“花”是被浇水，should 后接动词原形，被动语态结构为“should + be + 过去分词”，water 的过去分词是watered，所以选B。

17. These books mustn't be taken out of the library.
A. take
B. be taken
C. taken
D. takes
答案：B。

此题考查mustn't 表示禁止的被动语态。

“书”不能被带出图书馆，mustn't 后接动词原形，被动结构是“mustn't + be + 过去分词”，take 的过去分词是taken，故选B。

18. Your room can be cleaned by yourself.
A. clean
B. be cleaned
C. cleaned
D. cleaning
答案：B。

这里是含情态动词can 的被动语态。

“房间”可以被你自己打扫，can 后接动词原形，被动形式是“can + be + 过去分词”，clean 的过去分词是cleaned，所以答案是B。

19. The problem might be solved easily.
A. solve
B. be solved
C. solved
D. solving
答案：B。

本题涉及might 的被动语态。

“问题”可能被容易地解决，might 后用动词原形，被动语态是“might + be + 过去分词”，solve 的过去分词是solved，应选B。

20. The work could be finished tomorrow.
A. finish
B. be finish
C. be finished
D. finishes
答案：C。

这道题考could 的被动语态。

“工作”能够明天被完成，could 后接动词原形，被动结构为“could + be + 过去分词”，finish 的过去分词是finished，所以选C。

21. The baby is often made ___ by his mother.
A. to laugh
B. laugh
C. laughing
D. laughed
答案：A。

本题考查使役动词make 在被动语态中的用法。

在主动语态中，make 后接动词原形，即make sb. do sth. 但在被动语态中，要还原to，即be made to do sth. 选项A 符合被动语态的用法；选项B 是主动语态的用法，不符合被动语态；选项C 是现在分词形式，不符合语法规则；选项D 是过去分词形式，也不符合被动语态的要求。

22. We saw the girls ___ happily in the park.
A. dance
B. to dance
C. danced
D. dancing
答案：D。

本题考查感官动词see 的用法。

see sb. doing sth. 表示
“看到某人正在做某事”，see sb. do sth. 表示“看到某人做了某事”。

根据本题语境“我们看到女孩们在公园里开心地跳舞”，强调正在进行的动作，所以用dancing。

选项A 表示经常或全过程；选项B 一般在被动语态中才会出现；选项C 是过去式，不符合本题语境。

23. The flowers smell ___.
A. well
B. good
C. bad
D. badly
答案：B。

本题考查感官动词smell 的用法。

smell 是系动词，后接形容词，选项A 和D 是副词，不符合要求。

根据语境，花闻起来应该是好的，所以用good，选项C bad 表示不好的，不符合正常逻辑。

24. The room was made ___ by the children.
A. clean
B. to clean
C. cleaning
D. cleaned
答案：A。

本题考查make 的被动语态。

make 在主动语态中接动词原形make sb. do sth. ，在被动语态中要还原to 即be made to do sth. ，但当make 用于“make + 宾语+ 形容词”的结构时，形容词作宾语补足语，不用to do 形式。

本题是“make the room clean”，表示
“使房间干净”，所以用clean。

选项B 是被动语态还原to 的形式，但不符合本题结构；选项C 是现在分词形式，不符合语法规则；选项D 是过去分词形式，也不符合要求。

25. I heard her ___ the piano when I passed by.
A. play
B. to play
C. playing
D. played
答案：C。

本题考查感官动词hear 的用法。

hear sb. doing sth. 表示“听到某人正在做某事”，hear sb. do sth. 表示“听到某人做了某事”。

本题“当我经过时，我听到她正在弹钢琴”，强调正在进行的动作，所以用playing。

选项A 表示经常或全过程；选项B 一般在被动语态中才会出现；选项D 是过去式，不符合本题语境。

26. The old building which was destroyed in the fire ______ by a famous architect in the 19th century.
A. was designed
B. designed
C. is designed
D. designs
答案：A。

本题考查被动语态和一般过去时。

“which was destroyed in the fire”是定语从句，先行词是“the old building”，句子的主语是“the old building”，与“design”是被动关系，且是过去的动作，所以用一般
过去时的被动语态“was designed”。

27. I don't know if the machine ______ next week. If it ______, we'll have to stop working.
A. will be repaired; isn't repaired
B. is repaired; won't be repaired
C. will be repaired; doesn't repair
D. is repaired; doesn't repair
答案：A。

前一句“if”引导宾语从句，根据“next week”用一般将来时的被动语态“will be repaired”；后一句“if”引导条件状语从句，遵循“主将从现”，且“machine”与“repair”是被动关系，用“isn't repaired”。

28. The sports meeting ______ unless it ______ tomorrow.
A. will be held; rains
B. will be held; doesn't rain
C. won't be held; rains
D. won't be held; doesn't rain
答案：C。

“unless”引导条件状语从句，遵循“主将从现”。

“The sports meeting”与“hold”是被动关系，所以主句用“won't be held”；从句用“rains”表示“下雨”。

29. We are told that the new library ______ by the end of this year.
A. will be built
B. will build
C. is built
答案：A。

“by the end of this year”是将来完成时的标志，“library”与“build”是被动关系，所以用将来完成时的被动语态“will be built”。

30. I wonder when the work ______.
A. is finished
B. will be finished
C. has finished
D. will finish
答案：B。

“wonder”后接宾语从句，“work”与“finish”是被动关系，且动作尚未发生，用一般将来时的被动语态“will be finished”。

31. The flowers ______ by nobody yesterday.
A. weren't watered
B. didn't water
C. weren't watering
D. don't water
答案：A。

本题考查被动语态的否定式。

被动语态的构成是“be + 过去分词”，否定式是在be 动词后加not。

yesterday 是过去的时间，所以be 动词用were，否定形式为weren't，water 的过去分词是watered，所以选A。

32. ______ the windows cleaned last week?
A. Were
B. Was
D. Do
答案：A。

此题考查被动语态的疑问式。

clean 是及物动词，windows 与clean 之间是被动关系，last week 是过去的时间，所以用一般过去时的被动语态，其疑问式是把be 动词提前，windows 是复数，be 动词用were，故选A。

33. The room ______ by my sister every day. But it ______ yesterday.
A. is cleaned; wasn't cleaned
B. cleans; wasn't cleaned
C. is cleaned; didn't clean
D. cleans; didn't clean
答案：A。

前一句是一般现在时的被动语态，表示“房间每天被我妹妹打扫”；后一句是一般过去时的被动语态的否定式，表示“昨天房间没被打扫”，A 选项符合。

34. ______ this kind of bike ______ in that factory?
A. Is; made
B. Does; make
C. Did; make
D. Are; made
答案：A。

本题考查一般现在时的被动语态的疑问式。

“this kind of + 名词”作主语，谓语动词用单数，bike 与make 是被动关系，所以用is made，A 选项正确。

35. The trees on the hill ______ yet.
A. haven't been planted
B. weren't planted
C. don't plant
D. didn't plant
答案：A。

yet 常用于现在完成时，本题是现在完成时的被动语态的否定式，“haven't been + 过去分词”，plant 的过去分词是planted，所以选A。

36. The old bridge ______ by the flood last year.
A. was destroyed
B. destroyed
C. is destroyed
D. destroys
答案：A。

本题考查一般过去时的被动语态。

last year 是一般过去时的时间标志，桥是被洪水摧毁的，所以用was destroyed。

37. Many trees ______ on the hills every year.
A. are planted
B. were planted
C. plant
D. planted
答案：A。

every year 表明是一般现在时，树是被种植，要用被动语态are planted。

38. The sports meeting ______ because of the bad weather.
A. was cancelled
B. cancelled
C. is cancelling
D. cancels
答案：A。

根据句意，运动会因为坏天气被取消，“因为坏天气”是过去的情况，所以用一般过去时的被动语态was cancelled。

39. The room ______ by my sister every day.
A. is cleaned
B. was cleaned
C. cleans
D. cleaned
答案：A。

every day 是一般现在时的标志，房间是被打扫，用is cleaned。

40. These books ______ to the library tomorrow.
A. will be returned
B. are returned
C. were returned
D. return
答案：A。

tomorrow 表明是一般将来时，书是被归还，所以用will be returned。