英语新同步人教必修一讲义：Unit5单元小结Word版含答案

英语新同步人教必修一讲义：Unit5单元小结Word版含答案
I'd like to express my thanks to one of my d evoted friends, who helped me selflessly in the
past three years. There was a time when my company that was set up 10 years ago was in
trouble, which meant I may be out of work .I didn't mean to beg others for help so I refused to
turn to anyone. But my friend came. She devoted her time and money to helping me. The last
three years saw the support and help that she gave me. Only then did I realize how generous she
was. With her help, I didn't escape from the fact, which meant I didn't lose heart. And now I have
made my dream come true again.
我要感谢我的一位好友，在过去的三年里无私地帮助我。

曾有那么一段期间，我那家成
立于十年前的公司堕入困境，这意味着我可能会失业。

我不打算向任何人央求帮助，所以我
拒绝求援于任何人。

但是我的朋友抵达我的身旁。

她全力以赴地倾其时间与金钱来帮助我。

这三
年目睹了她对我的支持和帮助。

直到那时我才意识到她有多么大方。

在她的帮助下，我没有
躲避现实，也就是说我没有失掉信心。

所以此刻，我又实现了我的梦想。

加餐练(一 )完形阅读组合练
Ⅰ .完形填空
From the first week of high school, my best friend, Trisha, was always going out with the
popular girls. __1 __ I thought,“ It's okay; she's just making new friends.” But soon I realized tha Trisha wasn't interested in me anymore. I'd __2__ my best friend. It really hurt.
One day, I told Trisha that we should __3__ pretending (假装) to be friends when we really
weren't anymore. I wasn't trying to make her mad, __4__ she was. After that, Trisha started talking
about me behind my back, telling people that I was __5__. Some of our friends __6__ with her. I
felt like she was taking them away from me.
The more I thought about it, the __7__ I got. Finally, I __8__ a picture of Trisha and drew
lines on her face. I wrote,“ I9__ this person” across the bottom. And then I did something
I'll always __10__ ： I put it on a website I thought was __11__. I thought people would see it, and
it felt good to vent ( 宣泄 )．
A week later, Trisha's mom saw the __12__. She called my mom, who made me take it off
the website right away. However, it was already too __13__. Lots of people had seen it, and I was
in a lot of __14__.
That whole day, I felt __15__. I had to say sorry to Trisha face to face. She said she
accepted my apology ( 道歉 ), but I felt she was __16__ angry with me.
Posting that picture was one of the worst __17__ I've ever made. I realize now I could have found a much better way to deal with my __18__. If I'd just told Trisha how much I __19__ her, maybe things would have turned out __20__. It's too late for me to change things, but I hope
you'll learn from my mistake.
语篇解读：本文是记述文。

作者最好的朋友上了高中后不停结交新朋友并开始冷淡作者，
作者所以感觉不满，做了一件让她后悔平生的事情。

1． A.At least B． At first
C．In general D． In public
分析：选 B依据下文中的“But soon I realized that ”可知，作者“一开始 (At first) ”感觉Trisha 是在结交新朋友，可以接受。

2． A.lost B． met
C．found D． made
分析：选A依据上一句中的“Trisha wasn't interested in me anymore ”可知，作者的好朋友不再对她感兴趣，所以作者“失掉了 (lost) ”这个好朋友。

3． A.enjoy B． suggest
C．stop D． continue
分析：选 C 作者告诉 Trisha，既然她们已经不再是朋友，所以也应当“不再连续 (stop) ”假装是朋友。

4． A.because B． so
C．but D． and
分析：选C依据该段接下来描述的事实可知，尽管作者不是有意要激怒Trisha，“ 但是(but) ” Trisha 却很生气。

5． A.busy B． sad
C．careless D． bad
分析：选D依据该空前的“Trisha started talking about me behind my back ”可知， Trisha 开始在作者背后说长道短，告诉其余人她“不好 (bad)” 。

6． A.sided B． talked
C．remained D． studied
分析：选A依据下一句中的“she was taking them away from me”可知，作者和 Trisha 共同的朋友开始“支持 (sided)” Trisha。

7． A.less serious B． less proud
C．quieter D． angrier
分析：选 D依据该段接下来表达作者的所作所为可知，作者越想“越生气 (angrier) ” 。

8． A.gave back B． took up
C．cut D． received
分析：选B依据该空后的“drew lines on her face”可知，作者“拿起 (took up)” Trisha 的一张照片。

9． A.need B． fear
C．hate D． prefer
分析：选 C 依据上文描述作者和 Trisha 之间发生的事情可知，作者“恨 (hate)” Trisha。

10． A.regret B． control
C．correct D． mention
分析：选 A依据作者在最后一段的恼恨可知，她做了一件让她永久“后悔 (regret)”的事情。

11． A.strange B． unknown
C．popular D． private
分析：选C依据下一句中的“I thought people would see it ”可知，作者将照片发到了一
个“ 受欢迎的 (popular) ”网站。

12． A.book B． picture
C．news D． letter
分析：选B依据上一段中的“a picture of Trisha”可知， Trisha 的妈妈在网上看到那张“照片 (picture) ” 。

13． A.dark B． big
C．old D． late
分析：选 D依据该空后的“Lots of people had seen it ”可知，全部已经“为时已晚(late) ”。

14． A.trouble B． peace
C．danger D． help
分析：选 A依据该段的介绍可知， Trisha 的妈妈看到了网上的照片并且见告了作者的
妈妈，并且已经有好多人看到了照片，所以作者深陷“麻烦 (trouble) ”之中。

15． A.excited B． free
C．terrible D． lucky
分析：选C意识到了事情的严重性，作者那一天感觉很“糟糕 (terrible) ” 。

16． A.just B． still
C．once D． soon
分析：选B依据转折连词but 可知， Trisha 固然口头上说接受作者的道歉，但是作者
感觉 Trisha“依旧 (still) ”在生她的气。

17． A.excuses B． explanations
C．changes D． decisions
分析：选 D依据接下来作者的悔悟可知，将照片传到网上是作者做过的最坏的“决定(decisions)”。

18． A.lessons B． feelings
C．mistakes D． friends
分析：选 B联系全文可知，作者感觉她本可以以一种更好的方式来办理自己的“感情(feelings) ” 。

19． A.missed B． trusted
C．praised D． influenced
分析：选 A作者此刻意识到假如她直接告诉Trisha 她很“思念 (missed)”她，那么事情可能就“不是这样的了 (differently) ” 。

20． A.suddenly B． clearly
C．differently D． hopefully
分析：选C拜见上题分析。

Ⅱ .阅读理解
Roberto Clemente was born in Puerto Rico. When he was eight years old, he started working on a sugar farm. Clemente worked many hours. But he always found time to play baseball. Even when there were no games, Clemente would throw whatever he could find — a bottle top or an old shoe.
Years of practice made Clemente a skilled player. When he was 18
years old, he became a professional ( 职业的 ) baseball player. In 1954, the
Pittsburgh Pirates asked Clemente to play for their team. However, playing
for the Pirates was not easy at first. Many of the other players treated (对待 )
Clemente poorly. Most of the players were white, and Clemente was a black.
But his attitude and skill helped him become the leader of the team.
In 1971, Clemente's team competed in the final game of the Baseball World Series. By this time, Clemente was one of the oldest players on the team. However, he was also still one of the best. Clemente had been hurt all season. But he believed in his skill and in his team. He promised his team that they would win. Clemente kept his promise and the Pirates won the World Series.
After the World Series, Clemente became famous for more than just his baseball skills.
On December 23, 1972 there was a big earthquake in Nicaragua. Clemente decided to go to Nicaragua himself and give supplies to people there. But Clemente never had a chance to do so. On December 31,1972, his airplane crashed ( 坠毁 ) over the ocean. Clemente was only 38 years
old.
In his life, Roberto Clemente cared about many things. He loved baseball. He loved his country. And he loved helping other people. Clemente gave his life serving others. He died as a hero. One of his friends said,“ If he had died as a baseball player,peopleonlwho love sports would remember him. But he died helping other people. And now people will remember him as someone who used his life to help others.”
语篇解读：本文是记述文。

文章主要介绍了来自波多黎各的有名棒球运动员罗伯托·克莱门特，他不但球艺精湛还救困扶危。

1． Clemente was badly treated in the Pirates because of ________.
A ． his age B． his race
C．his poor skills D． his bad attitude
分析：选 B推理判断题。

依据第二段中的“Most of the players were white, and Clemente
was a black.”可以推测，因为 Clemente 是黑人，所以一开始在匹兹堡海盗队时遇到不好的对
待。

2． During the final game of the World Series, Clemente ________.
A ． was in good health
B．let his team members down
C．was the oldest player on his team
D． was sure of winning the competition
分析：选 D细节理解题。

依据第三段中的“But he believed in his skill and in his team. He
promised his team that they would win. ”可知，在世界大赛的决赛期间， Clemente 对自己的球队信心满满。

3． While trying to help people in Nicaragua, Clemente ________.
A ． lost his life
B．died in an earthquake
C．gave up playing baseball
D． gave supplies directly to them
分析：选A细节理解题。

依据倒数第二段的描述可知，Clemente想要亲身将赈灾物
资送到灾区，但是却在途中不测坠机身亡，应选 A 项。

4． The author writes the text to tell us that ________.
A ． Clemente loved baseball more than his life
B．Clemente was much more than a great baseball player
C．the honor of Clemente was not easily won
D． the story of Clemente was not just about a promise
分析：选 B写作企图题。

作者在文章最后一段描述Clemente 不但热爱棒球还热情助
人，最后因助人而献身，并引用Clemente 朋友的话：“假如 Clemente 不过是一名棒球运动员，那么只有热爱运动的人会记得他，但 Clemente 舍己救人，全球的人都将他铭记在心” 。

所以，作者旨在告诉我们：Clemente 不不过是一名优秀的棒球运动员。

加餐练(二 )主观题规范增分练
Ⅰ .语法填空
阅读下边短文，在空白处填入 1 个合适的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。

My daughter's birthday is May 29. As it was Monday, we preferred to celebrate it earlier on Saturday. On Friday the __1__ (entirely) family were busy packing the presents and putting
funny pins on them. I promised my little princess that I would wake her up early in the morning
__2__ distribute the presents to her classmates.
I woke up at 5 ： 30 when I realized that __3__ earthquake struck. I woke my husband up and asked him __4__ (carry) my daughter and ran out. We were watching our house shaking from outside. However, as we __5__ (plan), I went to my daughter's school but no one was there except the teacher __6__ warned us to get back to our house as a tsunami might come soon.
__7__ (return) to my house, I began to wonder about the presents: to whom we should deliver? After several __8__ (discuss), we decided to give them to the children in hospital.
Entering the hospital, I was really shocked. There were __9__ (thousand) of people bleeding and lying outside the rooms. A boy came up with a bandage on his head. __10__ (quick) I handed over
one present to him.He received it and then ran to his mom excitedly. His eyes glittered ( 闪闪发光 ), which I cannot ever forget. I cried silently while continuing to distribute the presents to other children.
答案： 1.entire 2.and 3.an 4.to carry 5.had planned 6.who/that7.Returning 8.discussions 9.thousands10.Quickly
Ⅱ .短文改错
假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换更正作文，请你更正你同桌写的以下作文。

文中共有 10 处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。

每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增添、删除或更正。

增添：在缺词处加一个漏字符号 (∧ )，并在其下边写出该加的词。

删除：把剩余的词用斜线 (\)划掉。

更正：在错的词下画一横线，并在该词下边写出更正后的词。

注意： 1.每处错误及其更正均仅限一词；
2．只同意更正10 处，多者 (从第 11 处起 )不计分。

How to make true friends are very important to everybody. To make friends, you must be friend to others. You should do you best to make a stranger to feel at home, no matter where he happens to be. Think as you are in your position and not judge a stranger only by his appearance. Try to remember other's names, which will make them feel that they have made impression on you. If you don't agree with others on certain matters, don't argue and discuss with them. Finally, don't
believe those leave their friends when they are in trouble because“ A friend in needisa friend indeed.”
答案：第一句： are→ is
第二句： friend →friendly或be后加a
第三句： you → your; 去掉第二个to
第四句： your → his; not →don't
第五句： other's→ others'; made 后加 an
第六句： and→ but
第七句： those 后加 who
Ⅲ .书面表达
你校英文报“Great People”栏目展开征文活动，你有意参加。

请依据提示，用英语写一
篇短文，介绍英国最伟大的作家威廉·莎士比亚 (William Shakespeare) 。

生卒年份1564～1616
①7岁开始读书，未完成学业就回家帮助父亲打理买卖。

②做过好多工作，包含教书。

经历及成就③1588 年开始写作， 1590 年就已经闻名。

④一世留下了37 部戏剧作品以及大批的诗歌。

⑤好多有名英语格言来自其作品。

注意： 1.词数 100 左右；
2．可以合适增添细节，以使行文连结。

参照范文：
William Shakespeare, who was born in 1564 and died in 1616, is regarded as the greatest of all English writers.
He started to receive a school education at the age of seven. Unfortunately, he had to help his father with his business at home without finishing his education. To make a living, he did many kinds of work, including teaching.He started writing in 1588 and became successful two years later. Shakespeare devoted his life to writing, leaving 37 famous plays and many great poems. Many well- known English sayings come from his work, so he had a great influence on the English language and English literature.
第一部分听力(满分30 分，限时20分钟)
第一节(共5 小题；每题 1.5 分，满分7.5 分)
听下边 5 段对话。

每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、 B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应地点。

听完每段对话后，你都有10 秒钟的时间往返答有关小题
和阅读下一小题。

每段对话仅读一遍。

1． How much will the man pay for the tickets?
15.
A ．￡7.5.B．￡50.C．￡
2.Which is the right gate for the man's flight?
A ． Gate 25.B． Gate 22. C．Gate 16.
3． How does the man feel about going to school by bike?
A ． Tired.B． Happy.C． Worried.
4． When can the woman get the computers?
A ． On Thursday.
B．On Wednesday.
C．On Tuesday.
5． What does the woman think of the shirt for the party?
A ． The size is not large enough.
B．The color is not suitable.
C．The material is not good.
第二节(共15 小题；每题 1.5 分，满分22.5 分)
听下边 5 段对话或独白。

每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的 A 、B、C 三个选项中选出最正确选项，并标在试卷的相应地点。

听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每题 5 秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出 5 秒钟的作答时间。

每段对话或独白读两遍。

听第 6 段资料，回答第6、 7 题。

6． What can we learn about Mr. Brown?
A ． He is out for a meal.
B．He is at a meeting.
C．He is in his office.
7． What will the man probably do next?
A ． Come again.
B．Call back.
C．Leave a message.
听第7 段资料，回答第8、9 题。

8． What kind of room does the man want to take?
A ． A single room.
B．A double room.
C．A room for three.
9． What does the man need to put in the form?
A ． Telephone and student card numbers.
B．Address and telephone number.
C．Student card number and address.
听第 8 段资料，回答第10至12题。

10． What is the relationship between the speakers?
A ． Customer and salesperson.
B．Boss and secretary.
C．Workmates.
11． What does the man like about his job?
A ． Chances to go abroad.
B．Living close to the office.
C．Nice people to work with.
12． What do we know about the woman?
A ． She likes traveling.
B．She works in Public Relations Department.
C．She is new to the company.
听第9 段资料，回答第13 至16 题。

13． When will the visitors come?
A ． In May.B． In April.C．In March. 14． How many visitors are coming?
A ． 8.B． 10.C． 12.
15． What will the visitors do on the second day?
A ． Visit schools.
B．Go to a party.
C．Attend a lecture.
16． Where will the visitors go on the final day?
C． To Scotland.
A ． To London.B． To the coast.
听第 10 段资料，回答第17 至 20 题。

17． What is the first word the baby tried to say?
A ． OK.B． Truck.C． Duck.
18． How old was the baby when he learned to say that word correctly?
A ． About 18 months.
B．About 24 months.
C．About 21 months.
19． What did the father do when the baby screamed that word at the airport?
A ． He tried to stop the baby.
B．He corrected the baby.
C．He hid himself somewhere.
20． Why did the mother pretend not to know the baby?
A ． She got angry with the father.
B．She was frightened by the noise.
C．She felt uncomfortable about the noisy baby.
答案：1～ 5 CABCB6～ 10 ABABC
11～ 15 ACCBA16～ 20 BBCAC
听力资料
Text 1
M ： How much are the tickets?
W ： They're fifteen pounds each, but student tickets are at half price.
M ： Could I have two student tickets, please?
Text 2
M ： Excuse me, I just want to check the boarding gate for BA16 to London. Is it Gate 22?
W:Oh, it's just changed, Gate 25. Walk down that way on the right.
M ： Thanks.
Text 3
W ： Do you live very far from your school?
M ： About 8 kilometers away. But it doesn't seem that far. There isn't much traffic along this road. It's great to go by bike.
Text 4
W ： Now, can we get the computers before Wednesday?
M ：Well, it depends. If it's less than 10 kilometers we can deliver them on Tuesday. But if it's farther away, it will be on Thursday. Where's your office?
W ： Just around the corner.
Text 5
W ： You can't wear that, John. It's black.
M ： What's wrong with the black shirt ？ Everybody has a black shirt.
W ： It doesn't look like going to a party.
Text 6
M ： Hello! May I speak to Mr. Brown?
W ： I'm sorry. He is out for lunch. Would you like to leave a message?
M ： Oh. What time do you expect him back?
W ： Say in half an hour?
M ： Thank you! I'll try later.
Text 7
W ： Welcome to Youth Hotel. Can I help you?
M ： I'd like a room for the night.
W ： Would you like a single room, a double room or a room for three?
M ： A single room, please. Can I pay by check?
W ： Sure. Fill in this form, please.
M ： Need my student card number?
W ： No, just address and telephone number.
M ： OK. Here's the form.
W ： Very well. Here's your key to Room 212.
M ： Thank you.
W ： Have a good stay.
Text 8
M ： Hi, you must be that new secretary. Welcome! I'm Tom Robinson from Public Relations Department.
W ： Hi, Mr. Robinson. Thanks! My name is Lisa Jones, working in Sales now.
M ： Please call me Tom, Lisa.
W ： OK. Tom, have you worked here long?
M ： Yes, over twenty years.
W ： Wow, that is a long time. Do you enjoy working here?
M: Well, yes, I suppose I took the job because eh ... well ... the money is good and it's a good place to work in. But to be honest, what I really enjoy is the chance to go abroad, just visiting other countries. That's the best thing.
W ： That's nice. For me the best thing about working here is that I live close to the office. I can go home for lunch and I don't have to worry about the traffic.
Text 9
M ： Now, Cathy, do you know when the visitors from India are coming?
W ： We offered them three choices, the end of March, the middle of April and the beginning of May. And they chose the earliest one, which is good actually with the exams coming up in May.
M ： Right. And how many are coming? Did you say about 12
？
W ： Yes, they said 12 at first but changed to 10 this morning.
M ：Good, we've eight weeks to prepare. Here are my suggestions. On the first day a welcome
英语新同步人教必修一讲义：Unit5单元小结Word版含答案
party. Then they come to visit the schools in this district on the second and third days.
W:We've got to know this group want to look at how computers are being used in the
classroom.
M ：Exactly. So I want to ask Mr. Goodman to give them a talk on this on the afternoon of
the third day.
W ： That'll fill in very nicely.
M ： And on the last day they want to do some sightseeing. We could take them on the tour
of London. But many of them may have been there already. And Scotland is too far away.
W ： Why not take them for a walk along the coast? It should be interesting.
M ： Good idea, Cathy. I'm sure they'll like it.
Text 10
There are many interesting stories about how a baby learns to say its first word. Here is my
story. I was about 18 months old, I think. And I had just started to say my first word. Every time a
truck went by, I would shout a word that sounded like“ truck ” . But to everyone else it sounded nothing like it. My parents tried to correct me, but failed. Then about three months later, we
traveled to New York. As we were waiting for a plane at the airport, I looked out of a huge
window. At that very moment I saw the largest truck in the world. I had to tell someone about this.
I turned to my father. He was standing next to about a thousand people waiting for various flights
when I screamed “ Truck! Truck ！” My father tried hard to shut me up. But I was so excited that
I kept screaming my special word. My poor mother decided to pretend she didn't know this baby
and ran into the lady's room where she hid until I finally stopped. Well, I learned how to say
“ truck correctly” and soon I was talking like a normal child. However, my parents will never
forget the very first word I produced in my life.
第二部分阅读理解(满分40 分，限时35 分钟)
第一节(共15 小题；每题 2 分，满分30 分)
阅读以下短文，从每题所给的A、B、C 和 D四个选项中，选出最正确选项。

A
My first Glastonbury was in 2005. The year of rain and mud ( 泥 )! We took off our shoes and
danced in it up to our knees! I loved it! I've now been many times！ This year's festival was
乐队 ) called
fantastic — I didn't want to go home. The best part for me was an Icelandic band
( Sigur Ros. I'd never heard of them, but I loved their music.
—Marina M, Scotland Well, I don't know what to say—my second time, and it was the most amazing experience！
I'm now sitting at work thinking about the best four days of my life. We didn't see any rubbish
bands, and the DJs rocked all night. We saw the sun rise at 5 on Sunday morning—an amazing
experience. Only one thing — there were so many mobile phones. Why? I thought Glastonbury
was about getting away from it all.
— Dave Chow, London I've taken my kids to Glastonbury twice. It really is an education for kids. The atmosphere
(氛围 ) is amazing. I think this is because of the mix of people of all ages. It's great to see them —from very young kids and teenagers, to people my parents' age and older. Everyone gets on so well. On Saturday night we watched Radiohead with my 11- year-old son, and the crowd moved back so he could see better. We loved everything.
— Len Ferris, Gloucester This was my first year at Glastonbury. I travelled 10,000 miles to be there. I've been to other festivals in Australia and Europe. I went to the Sonar Festival in Barcelona two years ago — it was great, but I've always wanted to come to Glastonbury. It was amazing. Radiohead was the best thing I have ever seen at a festival ever, and I'm going to come next year if I can.
— Izzi, Chirstchurch, New Zealand 语篇解读：本文是应用文。

文中的四人分别讨论了自己在世界上最大的露天音乐节——格拉斯顿伯里音乐节——的经历和感觉。

21． What did Marina do when it rained during Glastonbury?
A ． She took cover from the rain.
B．She played with Sigur Ros.
C．She had fun in the mud.
D． She went back home.
分析：选 C细节理解题。

由Marina所说的“The year of rain and mud (泥)！We took off our shoes and danced in it up to our knees！”可知，音乐节遇到下雨，她便在泥中舞蹈。

22． What made Dave unhappy?
A ． The performances lasted too long.
B．He had to stay up late all night.
C．He was disturbed by phones.
D． Some bands played badly.
分析：选 C细节理解题。

由Dave所说的“ Only one thing—there were so many mobile phones. Why？ I thought Glastonbury was about getting away from it all.” 可知，他独一不满的
是太多人在使用手机，搅乱他享受音乐节。

23． What does Len think of Glastonbury?
A ． It brings people of all ages together.
B．It seems boring to kids his son's age.
C．It provides an early education for kids.
D． It's so crowded that nothing can be seen.
分析：选 A细节理解题。

由Len 所说的“The atmosphere is amazing. I think this is ... to
people my parents' age and older.Everyone gets on so well. ”可知，他以为该音乐节使不一样年龄
段的人相聚在一起。

24． Who has been to Glastonbury only once?
A ． Marina.B． Dave.
C．Len.D． Izzi.
分析：选D细节理解题。

由Izzi所说的“This was my first year at Glastonbury ”和“I'm going to come next year if I can”可知，今年是Izzi第一次参加该音乐节，说明Izzi只参加过一次。

B
In the state of Maryland, a girl was born into slavery (奴隶制) in 1820. Her parents named her Araminta Harriet Ross. She was to become Harriet Tubman. She was one of about one million Africans in slavery in the United States.
From the age of five, Harriet Tubman's owners made her work very hard.
First, she cared for the child of the farm owner. Then, she did hard work on
large farms.
Although she could not read or write, Tubman learned from her parents
to do what was right. Through her whole life, Tubman put herself in danger
to help other people.
One such act changed her life when she was 13 years old. Because she helped another slave, her owner threw a piece of metal at her and it hit her on the head. She was badly hurt. For the
rest of her life, Tubman's head wound caused problems for her.
When she was about 25 years old, Harriet married a free black man named John Tubman. But she was still a slave. Her life was so difficult that she decided to escape. She travelled for 145 kilometres, and finally crossed into the North. Tubman became a free woman.
But Tubman could not leave her family enslaved in the South. So she travelled back to help them escape as well. Then, she made many trips and guided about 300 slaves to freedom. Tubman also fought bravely in the American Civil War and in 1865 slavery was not allowed in the US.
Harriet Tubman died in 1913. Her memory brings hope to many people—especially to those who fight for justice ( 正义 ). She encouraged people to never give up.
“ If you want a taste of freedom, keep going.”
语篇解读：本文是记述文。

文章主要介绍了美国优秀的黑人废奴主义运动家哈莉特·塔布曼。

25． What do we know about Harriet Tubman?
A ． She was born a slave.
B．She was born in Africa.
C．She was taken to the US by a slave trader.
D． She was sold to a farm owner when she was born.
分析：选 A 细节理解题。

依据第一段中的“a girl was born into slavery”可知， Harriet
Tubman 出生于奴隶家庭，也就意味着她一出生就是奴隶。

26． When she was 13 years old, Tubman ________.
A ． planned to run away
B．helped a slave escape
C．fought bravely against her owner
D． was seriously wounded in her head
分析：选 D细节理解题。

依据第四段中的“when she was 13 years old”和“her owner threw
a piece of metal at her and it hit her on the head. She was badly hurt ”可知， Tubman 在 13 岁的时
候，头部遇到重创。

27． We can infer from the text that Tubman was ________.
A ． honest and friendly
B．strong and helpful
C．lucky and careful
D． clever and polite
分析：选 B推理判断题。

依据文中对Tubman 事迹的描述可知，作为奴隶的她遇到非
人的残害，但她却依赖自己坚强的意志成功摆脱奴隶的身份，并且多次帮助其余奴隶获得自
由。

由此可知， B 项正确概括了Tubman的质量特色。

28． What would be the best title for the text?
A ． Africans' Fight for Freedom
B．Harriet Tubman: From Slave to Hero
C．The History of Slavery in the United States
D． The American Civil War: The North Against the South
分析：选 B标题概括题。

Harriet Tubman 出身奴隶，但她期望自由，最后逃到美国北
方，获得重生。

不但这样，她还帮助无数黑奴奔向自由，成为了一名英豪。

故 B 项作标题
贴切。

C
To help the environment, many Americans have made the change from paper and plastic bags
to reusable shopping bags. But a report by a Florida newspaper says that reusable shopping bags
sold by some supermarkets have high levels of lead (铅 ), which can be dangerous to humans,
especially young children. Now, there's a call for a rethink about the use of reusable shopping bags.
“ When our families go to the store looking for safe and healthy foods, the last thing they
should be worrying about is a bag，” Charles Schumer, a government official said.“ Quick and
complete research will allow everyone to make right decisions.
”
The newspaper bought more than a dozen bags sold at Publix
supermarkets from Florida supermarkets to test them for lead. The results
showed that certain bags had lead levels that worried health officials.Some
bags had enough lead in them to be considered dangerous waste if people were
to throw the bags out with other rubbish. Lead in the bags is not likely to move
onto food. But over time, paint ( 油漆 ) on the bags can break off and the bags
can wear out. When this happens, lead can be freed.
The affected ( 受影响的 ) bags were found in Florida. But Publix has more than 1,000 stores across America. Publix says that its bags don't break any laws about lead levels, but that they
have asked the makers of the bags to reduce (降低 ) the lead levels in them.
The bags with the highest levels of lead had beautiful designs and many pictures. Plain reusable bags without them are found to have little lead. People worried about lead levels in reusable bags can turn to cloth. Paper bags are also a good choice, since paper can be reused.
语篇解读：本文是说明文。

环保购物袋中铅的含量让人们对其安全性产生了担忧。

29． What worries people now is that reusable shopping bags ________.
A ． can't be reused
B．can be a danger to people
C．are a waste of money
D． are as bad as paper bags
分析：选B细节理解题。

依据第一段的“ reusable shopping bags sold by some supermarkets have high levels of lead ( 铅 ), which can be dangerous to humans”可知。

30． The underlined word“ them ” in Paragraph 3 refers to．“ ________”
A ． bags B． foods
C．supermarkets D． officials
分析：选A代词指代题。

依据第一段可知购物袋中的铅超标，所以，佛罗里达州的一
家报社购买购物袋来检测此中的铅含量。

故them在此指代bags。

31． Lead in shopping bags will probably come out when ________.
A ． food is put in them
B．they are thrown away
C．they are put with other rubbish
D． the paint is separated from them
分析：选 D细节理解题。

依据第三段末句的“paint (油漆) on the bags can break off and the bags can wear out. When this happens, lead can be freed.”可知，环保购物袋外面的油漆脱
落和袋子破坏后，里面的铅就开始开释出来。