山西省大同市广灵县第一中学高二英语测试题含解析

山西省大同市广灵县第一中学高二英语测试题含解析
一、选择题
1. As the party was very informal，Jack stood there looking stiff and in his formal dress．A．comfortable B．awkward C．convenient D．surprising
参考答案：
B
略
2. Just like spoken language, body language from culture to culture.
A. changes
B. varies
C. exchanges
D. appears
参考答案：
B
3. ---Have you got any particular plans for the coming holiday?
---Yes. __________, I’m going to visit some homes for the old in the city.
A. If ever
B. If busy
C. If so
D. If possible
参考答案：
D
4. The country itself did not have enough gas because of the war, so the government decided to __________ its gas supplies to other countries.
A. cut out
B. cut off
C.cut in
D. cut up
参考答案：
B
5. ------Did you attend Professor Johnson’s lecture about the evolution of videos and sound devices? ------I wish I __________. I __________ a job interview with the UN.
A. had, had
B. had, was having
C. could, have had
D. could have, were having
参考答案：
B
6. How beaut ifully she sings! I’ve never heard_______.A. the better voice B. a good voice C. the best voice D. a better voice
参考答案：
D
略
7. ---Oh, it’s you! I ______ you.
--I have changed my hairstyle, and I’m wearing dark glasses.
A. don’t recognize
B. hadn’t recognized
C. didn’t recognize
D. haven’t recognized
参考答案：
C
8. That was really a splendid evening．It's years _________ I enjoyed myself so much．
A. when
B. that
C. before
D. since
参考答案：
D
9. _____ the heavy rain, they had to stop the basketball match.
A. In the hope of
B. Because of
C. In need of
D. Instead of
参考答案：
B
略
10. Five people won the “ China’s Green Figure” award, a title ______ to ordinary people for their contributions to environmental protection.
A. being given
B. is given
C. given
D. was given
参考答案：
B
略
11. —Don’t always turn to particular patterns time after time in our life.
—I agree. We would otherwise our thinking by rules or common attitude.
A.inspect
B.limit
C.judge
D.recover
参考答案：
B
句意:"在生活中别老是使用特定的模式。

""我同意。

要不然我们会被规则或普遍的态度限制住我们的思想。

"limit限制,符合句意。

12. We don’t know if she _____ home. If she ____, I’ll tell you.
A. comes; will come
B. will come; will come
C. comes; comes
D. will come; comes
参考答案：
D
13. — Thanks for your help whenever I'm in trouble.
— Not at all. I'm ________ pleased to help you.
A. too much
B. too only
C. so much
D. only too
参考答案：
D
答句句意：别客气。

我非常乐意帮助你。

too ... to ...结构中的too前面有only修饰时，该结构表示肯定意义，too意为“非常”。

14. an important decision more on emotion than on reason, you will regret it sooner or later.
A. Based
B. Basing
C. Base
D. To base
参考答案：
B
15. I went there yesterday_________ to see my uncle.
A. special
B. especially
C. specially
D. especial
参考答案：
C 略
16. —Would you mind my opening the window to let in some fresh air?
—________！
A．Come on B．Take care C．Go ahead D．Hold on
参考答案：
C
句意为：——你介意我打开窗户让新鲜空气进来吗？——打开吧。

Go ahead意为“干吧，做吧，继续吧”，表示准许或鼓励某人做某事，符合语境。

Come on“快点”，表示催促的语气；Take care“当心，小心”；Hold on“稍等”
17. ___ impressed me most was ___ I saw more bicycles on the streets than I had seen previously.
A What; what
B . What; that
C . That; what
D .That; that
参考答案：
B
18. --- Could I use your computer for a few moment, please?
--- ____. I’m not using it myself.
A. Come on
B. It depends
C. Go ahead
D. That’s great
参考答案：
C
二、短文改错
19. 假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。

作文中共有10处错误，每句中最多有两处。

每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。

增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（∧），并在其下面写出该加的词。

删除：把多余的词用斜线（＼）划掉。

修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。

注意：1. 每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；
2. 只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。

When I was young, I was terribly poor in the Chinese. Be afraid of expressing myself was one of the reasons that I rarely did well in school. Once I failed in a mid-term exam. When I got the papers, I realized things could have been better if I listened to the teacher much more attentive. So I turned to my teacher for
helps and he told me, “Where there is a will, there is a way. If we are devoted to learning Chinese, you’ll make it.” I couldn’t agree much. From then on, I began to work harder. Out of my expect, I made great progress soon. Today, Chinese is where my strength lies. And I’m grateful for my Chinese teacher.
参考答案：
试题分析：本文是一篇记叙文。

作者年轻时中文差，在老师的帮助下，经过努力，最终中文变成了自己的优势。

1.考查冠词。

当我年轻的时候，我的中文非常差。

此处Chinese指“汉语”，故把前面的the去掉。

2. 考查动名词。

Be afraid of expressing myself was one of the reasons why I rarely did well in school.句中没有主语，动词原形be不能做主语，应该用动名词做主语，故把Be改成Being。

3.考查虚拟语气。

我意识到如果我听了老师更细心的话，事情会变得更好。

此处是if引导的虚拟语气，与过去的事实相反，所以if条件句用过去完成时态，故在listened前加had。

4.考查副词。

副词修饰动词，故把attentive改成attentively。

5.考查固定搭配。

turn to sb. for help转过身来向某人求助，故把helps改成help。

6.考查固定搭配。

devote oneself to 献身于---，此处to是介词，后面用名词或动名词做宾语，故把learn改成learning。

7.考查比较级。

我完全同意。

否定词和比较级连用表示最高级的意思，故把much改成more。

8.考查名词。

形容词性物主代词修饰名词，故把expect改成expectation(s)。

9.考查表语从句。

中文是我的优势所在。

Which（哪一个），表示一种选择，做主语或宾语；where （在哪里），做地点状语。

故把which改成where。

10.考查固定词组。

be grateful to sb.对某人感激，故把for改成to。

【点睛】
“否定词+比较级”表示最高级含义，也是一种强调。

I couldn’t find a better answer.这个答案是最好的。

本题第7小题就是考查比较级的这一用法。

三、阅读理解20. It is hardly surprising that clothing manufacturers(生产商) follow certain uniform standards for various features(特征) of clothes. What seems strange, however, is that the standard adopted for women is the opposite of the one for men. Take a look at the way your clothes button. Men’s clothes tend to button from the right, and women’s form the left. Considering most of the word’s population----men and women----are right-handed, the men’s standard would appear to make more sense for women. So why do women’s clothes button from the left?
History really seems to matter here. Buttons first appeared only on the clothes of the rich in the 17th century, when rich women were dressed by servants. For the mostly right-handed servants, having women’s shirts button from the left would be easier. On the other hand, having men’s shirts button form the right made sense, too. Most men dressed themselves, and a sword drawn from the left with the right hand would be less likely to get caught in the shirt.
Today women are seldom dressed by servants, but buttoning form the left is still the standard for them. Is it interesting? Actually, a standard, once set, resists change. At a time when all women’s shirts buttoned form the left, it would have been risky for any single manufacturer to offer women’s shirts that buttoned from the right. After all, women had grown so used to shirts which buttoned from the left and would have to develop new habits and skills to switch. Besides, some women might have found it socially awkward to appear in public wearing shirts that buttoned from the right, since anyone who noticed that would believe they were wearing men’s shirts.
60. What is surprising about the standard of the clothing industry?
A. It has been followed by the industry for over 400 years.
B. It is different for men’s clothing and women’s.
C. It woks better with men than with women.
D. It fails to consider right-handed people.
61. What do we know about the rich men in the 17th century?
A. They tended to wear clothes without buttons.
B. They were interested in the historical matters.
C. They were mostly dressed by servants.
D. They drew their swords from the left.
62. Women’s clothes still button from the left today because .
A. adopting men’s style is improper for women
B. manufacturers should follow standards
C. modern women dress themselves
D. customs are hard to change
63. The passage is mainly developed by .
A. analyzing causes
B. making comparisons
C. examining differences
D. following the time order
参考答案：
60—63 BDDA 略。