人教版九年级英语第五单元讲解学习

人教版九年级英语第五单元讲解学习
Unit5
单元语法小专题(Grammar Focus)
语法精讲
一般现在时的被动语态
1.主动语态与被动语态
语态是英语句子中表明句子主语与谓语之间动作关系的一个概念，具体分为主动语态与被动语态两种。

主动语态表明的是“句子谓语动作是由主语发出，即主语是谓语动作的执行者”这一主谓关系。

而被动语态表明的则是“句子谓语动作不是由主语发出的，主语反而是谓语动作的承受者”这一主谓关系。

如: Many people speak English.许多人讲英语。

(主动语态，主语“Many people”是谓语动作“speak”的执行者) English is spoken by many people.英语被许多人讲。

(被动语态，主语“English”是谓语动作“is spoken”的承受者)
2.一般现在时的被动语态
一般现在时的被动语态其谓语结构为:am/is/are＋及物动词的过去分词
(1)肯定句结构为:主语＋am/is/are＋及物动词的过去分词＋其他。

如:
Farm machines are made in that factory.农场机械是在那个工厂被制造的。

(2)否定句结构为:主语＋am/is/are＋not＋及物动词的过去分词＋其他。

如:
Farm machines are not made in that factory.农场机械没有在那个工厂被制造。

(3)一般疑问句结构为:Am/Is/Are＋主语＋及物动词的过去分词＋其他。

如:
Are farm machines made in that factory？农场机械是在那个工
厂被制造的吗？
注意:
①happen，belong to，have，cost，last，own，stay等一般不用被动语态。

②taste，sound，prove，feel，look，smell等系动词常用主动形式表示被动意义。

除此之外，read，sell，
wash，write等动词用来说明主语的性质特征时，也常用主动形式表示被动意义。

语法精练
Ⅰ.用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空。

1.English ________(learn) as a foreign language in most of Chinese schools.
2.The dogs ________(take) good care of by my mother.
ually，my homework ________(not do) in the afternoon.
4.________ the flowers ________(water) every day?
puters ________(not sell) well in that shop.
6.________ our school ________(visit) by many people every day?
7.Three languages ________(use) in this country.
8.The workers ________(make) to work 12 hours every day.
9.Such exercises ________ often ________(do) by the students in class.
10.The car ________ always ________(clean) by Mr. Zhang in the morning.
Ⅱ.按要求完成下列句子，每空一词。

11.They don't make this kind of watch in Beijing.(改为被动语态)
This kind of watch ________ ________ by them in Beijing.
12.The bike is mended by Uncle Li.(对画线部分提问)________ ________ the bike mended by?
13.The trees are watered by them once a week.(改为主动语态)
________ ________ the trees once a week.
14.Does she often look after the old woman？(改为被动语态)
________ the old woman often ________ after by her?
15.Tea is grown in the south of China.(改为一般疑问句) ________ tea ________ in the south of China?
Ⅲ.根据汉语意思完成句子，每空一词。

16.英语老师经常使用录音机。

Recorders ________ often ________ ________ English teachers.
17.你的手机是国产的吗？________ your mobile phone ________ ________ China?
18.这个老师每天给我们很多作业。

Much homework ______ _______ _______ us by the teacher every day.
19.韩梅每天读很多书吗？________ a lot of reading ________ by Han Mei every day?
20.大家都喜欢这本书。

The book ________ ________ ________ everyone.
单元重难点题组训练
题组训练一be known/famous for的用法
Ⅰ.单项选择。

( )1.—Peng Liyuan is ________ Chinese people as a beautiful and popular singer.
—And now she is also the First Lady in China.
A. known as
B. proud of
C. famous for
D. well－known to
( )2.Sanya is famous ________ its beautiful beaches. A. of B. for C. as D. to
( )3.She is known ________ a popular singer. A. as B. for C. to D. of
题组训练二no matter的用法
Ⅰ.单项选择。

( )1. ________ I am in trouble，my best friend Li Lei always helps me.
A. Whenever
B. Whatever
C. However
D. Never
( )2.Kate's dad is getting old. She will go back home to see him ________ it is convenient.
A. because
B. whenever
C. although
D. unless
( )3.—Remember，Bob，________ happens，keep calm and quiet. —I will. Thanks, Dad.
A. no matter when
B. no matter what
C. no matter how
D. no matter where
题组训练三complete与finish辨析
Ⅰ.单项选择。

( )1.Remember to return the book to the library when you finish ________ it.
A. read
B. to read
C. reading
D. reads
( )2.All the students must ________ the course in this term.
A. finish
B. complete
C. do
D. avoid
( )3.Jane ________ the book and she knew the ________ event.
A. completed；complete
B. complete；complete
C. finishes；complete
D. finished；completed
题组训练四be made of/from/in/by辨析
Ⅰ.单项选择。

( )1.This kind of car looks so beautiful. It ________ in my hometown.
A. make
B. makes
C. is made
D. made
( )2.This pair of shoes ________ hand，and it ________ very comfortable.
A. is made with；is felt
B. are made from；is felt
C. are made of；feels
D. is made by；feels
( )3.—Your sweater looks very nice. What's it made ________ ?
—Wool，and it's made ________ Guiyang.
A. from；on
B. of；in
C. of；on
D. from；in
单元写作小专题&Section B(3a～3b)
【单元写作目标】
能描述某种产品的材质、产地、用途及特殊性等信息。

1.能用“be made of/from/in/by…，be used for”等句型描述产品的信息；
2.能在文章中交替使用被动语态和主动语态；
3.能体现语言的丰富性，使文章更有合理性；
4.写作微技能:列提纲在英语写作中的运用。

一、语言积累
(一)Revision:根据下列表格中所给的单词，写出相应的动词原形或过去分词。

(二)Basic information:根据所给的首字母和中文提示，完成“made in China”的基础知识，注意句子的语态。

1.The tea is g________ by farmers on the sides of mountains.
2.Silk is ________(生产)in Zhejiang Province both in the past and now.
3.Jingdezhen is famous for porcelain. Porcelain is the thin china m________ from a special ________(材
料)called clay.
4.Kite flying has been around for over 2，000 years. According to Chinese history，Han Xin first u________
kites to send messages.
5.Chinese clay art pieces are usually cute children or ________(生气勃勃的)characters from Chinese fairy
tales or historical stories.
(三)Detailed information:根据首字母或中文提示，补全更多的信息，注意每项“made in China”涉及的内容。

China is famous for many ________(产品)－tea，silk，china，kites and other well－known traditional Chinese art ________(形式).
The tea is planted in many different areas in China. Anxi and Hangzhou are w________(广泛地)known for their tea. The tea is drunk all over the world.
Silk has been around for about 5，000 years But before that，people put on ________(叶子)which always easily fell down onto ________(草地).Silk and c________ were first used for making clothes. Later，rich family even used silk to ________(用颜料画).
Most western people believe china is one of the symbols of China.________(它的)best－known brand comes from Jingdezhen. The most common things are dishes and plates.
Weifang，Shandong is the Kite City in China. The ________(当地的)people there are good at making and ________(加工、处理)kites. An i________ kite festival is held in Weifang every year. The ________(参赛者、竞争者)from many different parts of the world take part in it.
During the Spring Festival，paper cuttings are put on windows，doors and walls as symbols of wishes for good luck and a happy new year. A pair of s________ and some red paper are used to ________(完成)everything.
二、篇章训练
随着中国经济的腾飞，越来越多的中国人意识到保护非物质文化遗产的重要性。

请你以“Chinese Xuan Paper”为题，写一篇120词
左右的英语文章，介绍中国宣纸。

参考词汇:稻草rice straw；书画calligraphy and painting；文人墨客poets and writers；气味smell；青檀qingtan；工序procedure
【写作微技能:make an outline】
Chinese Xuan Paper is produced in Jing county，Anhui.
请在“单元写作小专题(答题页)”相应位置完成。

Chinese Xuan Paper
Chinese Xuan Paper has a history over 1，000 years old. It became popular from Tang Dynasty. The best Chinese Xuan Paper is produced in Jing county，Anhui. It is made from bamboo，qingtan，rice straw and so on. It is the reason why people can smell pleasant smell of plants when using it. However，making Xuan Paper is not an easy job. It can't be made by machines but by hands only. Besides，it needs 18 procedures to make a perfect piece of Xuan Paper. So it's very common to take about one year to complete everything. Xuan Paper is the best paper for calligraphy and paintings so it is always loved by poets and writers both in the past and now. What's more，the calligraphy and paintings on Xuan Paper can be kept and remained for many thousand years but never be destroyed when time goes by. In a
word，Chinese Xuan Paper is thought to be one of the greatest treasures in China. And Chinese Xuan Paper also shows the love that all Chinese people have for life and beauty.。