(整理版高中英语)高三高考复习必练教程动词及动词短语(14)

高三高考复习必练教程：动词及动词短语〔14〕
1．distinguish vi. & vt.显示……的差异；使……有所不同；区分
8．seize vt.抓住；捉住；夺
12．bear vt.忍受；忍耐；负担
13．tap vt.轻打；轻拍；轻敲 n．轻轻地敲击(声)；(水)龙头
16．associate vt.联想；联系 n．同伴，伙伴
1．distinguish vi.&vt. 区分；显示……的差异
distinguished adj. 卓越的，著名的，杰出的
distinguishable adj. 易分辨的，能区分的
distinguish between...and...区分/区分……和…… distinguish... from... 使……有别于……，使……
具有区别于……的特征
distinguish oneself (as...) (作为……)表现突出
be distinguished by/for 以……为特征/著名
[即学即练1](1)He‘s ____________________ himself ______ a teacher.，他早已负有盛名。

(2)We should ______ ____________ major ______ minor work and not put the trivial above the important.
我们的工作要分主次，不能轻重倒置。

Distinguished as//distinguish between and
(3)What was it that _____________ her ______ her classmates?
是什么使得她有别于班上其他同学呢？
Distinguished from
2．convenient adj. 方便的；便利的；附近的
convenience n. 方便，便利
It is convenient for sb. to do sth. 做某事对某人来说
是方便的。

Sth. be convenient to/for sb. 对某人来说……是方便的。

at sb‘s convenience 在某人方便的时候
convenience food 方便食品
convenience store 便利店
[即学即练2](1)We must ____________ a convenient time and place ______ the meeting.
我们必须安排一个适宜的时间和地点开会。

(2)When would ________________________ you to go?
你什么时候去方便？
(3)The hotel has a restaurant for the guests' _________.
这家旅馆为方便旅客设有餐厅。

Arrange for//it be convenient for //convenience
3．seize vt.抓住，捉住；把握(时机等)；夺取某物，占领某地
seize sth.突然抓住
seize an opportunity抓住时机
seize power夺取政权
be seized with被……侵扰；患/得(病)
seize sb. by the arm抓住某人的手臂
[即学即练3](1)He __________________ and shook it heartily.
他拉住她的手快乐地握着。

(2)The enemy __________________ after a violent attack.敌人猛攻后占领了这个城镇。

(3)He ________________________ going abroad.
他抓住了那次出国的时机。

seized her hand//seized the town//seized the chance of
(4)He _________________ a slight attack of fever.
他有一点发烧。

was seized with
4．bear vt. (bore, borne)忍受；忍耐；负担；生育
bear doing/ n．/to do忍受……
bear sb./sb.’s doing忍受某人做某事
bear sb./sth. out证实；为……作证
bear with sb./sth.耐心对待；容忍
bear sth. in mind牢记
[即学即练4](1)I couldn‘t __________________ any longer, so I left the room.
我实在听不下去了，就离开了房间。

(2)I can’t _________________ waiting.
我不能忍受长时间的等待。

(3)I doubt if that chair will __________________.
我疑心那把椅子能否承受得了你的体重。

bear to listen//bear being kept//bear your weight
(4)You must ________________________ that your parents hope to depend on you to become a doctor. 你要记住你的父母指望你成为一名好医生。

(5)She ____________ three children.
她生了三个孩子。

bear it in mind //has borne
(6)Who ____________ the responsibility/expense?
谁要负担这责任/费用呢？
will bear
提示：(1)bear作“忍受〞讲时，其后接动名词做宾语，表示习惯性的动作，也可接不定式做宾语，表示某一次具体的动作，且多与can, could及be able to等连用。

(2)borne和born是bear的两个过去分词，表示“出生，出世〞时用born，并且仅用于被动语态，表示“生育〞时用borne。

5．associate vt.联想，联系n.同伴，伙伴
accociation n．联合；联想；交往；协会；团体
associate sb./sth. with sb./sth.
把……和……联系在一起；由……联想到……
be associated with...和……有关
associate with sb.与某人交往或常打交道
associate oneself with sth.声称或表示自己赞同某事物
in association with...与……合伙/合作
[即学即练5](1)I’ve never _____________ you ______ this place.
我从未把你和这个地方联系在一起。

(2)I wouldn’t want to __________________ Mckey’s project.
我不想和麦基的方案有任何瓜葛。

(3)I don’t like these layabouts you’re ____________.
我不喜欢你结交的这些游手好闲的人。

Associated with//be associated with//associating with
6．call up 召唤；使人想起；提出；打
call at 访问(某地)
call on/upon 访问(某人)
call on sb. to do sth. 号召某人做某事
call back 召回，撤销
call for 需要；要求
call out 大声喊叫
call forth 唤起，引起
call in 召集；收回
call off 取消
[即学即练6](1)The trip _____________________________ of my youth.
旅行勾起了我对年轻时代的美好回忆。

(2)He ____________ all the information from the computer.他从计算机中调出了所有的信息。

called up happy memories
called up
(3)He ________________ just to tell me that he had bought a new DVD.
他打就是为了告诉我他买了一台新的DVD。

called me up
拓展：与打有关的短语：
ring/call up 打
ring/call back 回复
ring off 挂断
give sb. a ring 给某人打
sb. be wanted on the phone 有某人的
answer the phone 接
hang/hold on 不挂断
7．set about (doing sth.) 开始；着手干某事
set aside 留出，拨出(时间、金钱等)，把……置于一旁
set out for＝set off for＝leave for 出发到某地去
set out to do 开始做……
set down 写下；记下；规定
set off 动身；起程；激起；引起；使爆炸
set up 建立；设置；创立；开办
[即学即练7](1)You must ________________________ at once.你必须立即开始工作。

(2)Do you know how to __________________ on this work？你知道怎样着手进行这项工作吗？
(3)Bell never ________________________ the telephone.(＝Bell never ______________________ the telephone.)
贝尔从来没打算去创造。

set about your work //set about going//set out to invent set about inventing
(4)When are we ____________ (＝___________) on our trip？我们什么时候动身去旅行？
setting out//setting off
8．get through 打通( )，完成(工作)，通过(考试)；克服(困难)
get across 被理解；使人了解
get down to 认真地静下心(工作)(to为介词)
get on/along 相处
get out of 防止；摆脱
get over 克服
get in 收获
get around/round 到处走动；传播出去
get away/off 逃脱，离开
[即学即练8]写出以下句子中get through的意思。

(1)I tried several times, but couldn't get through.
___________________
(2)You'll get through this problem.
_________________________
打通( )//克服(困难)
(3)I'll get through this work by noon.
____________________
(4)We were very glad when we heard that you had got through your exam. ___________________
完成(工作)//通过(考试)
拓展：go through 经历；翻阅；检查
look through 浏览，仔细检查
live through 活过一段时间；经历
put through 把接通。