福建省三明市连江尚德中学高二英语月考试卷含部分解析

福建省三明市连江尚德中学高二英语月考试卷含解析
一、选择题
1. As we go into the new century,we need to be ready to go with the winds of trust,conscience and intuition, we are open to the unexpected and are alert and are adaptable,life will become a wonderful journey.
A.Until
B.Unless
C.though
D.If
参考答案：
D
考查连词辨析。

句意：随着我们进入新世纪，我们需要准备好和信任，良知和直觉作伴。

如果我们能接受意料之外的事情，能保持警觉，能够适应，生活将是精彩的旅程。

使用if引导条件状语从句，until直到；unless除非；though虽然。

故选D。

2. It was not until 1920 regular radio broadcasts began.
A. which
B. when
C. that
D. since
参考答案：
C
3. People all over the country felt shocked _______ they heard of the news ______eight children were killed at the school gate .
A. the moment , that
B. when , which
C. immediately , /
D. the second ,what
参考答案：
C
4. -----When did you go to bed last night?
-----I didn’t go to bed _____ my father got home.
A. while
B. after
C. when
D. until
参考答案：
D
5. She down beside me and soon got into sleep. A. lied B. laid C. lay D. lain
参考答案：
C
6. —Haven’t you got dressed, Lisa?
—, Mommy, I’m coming soon.
A. Take your time
B. I’m stuck
C. Give me a moment
D. Take it easy
参考答案：
C
7. ____ the teacher ____ a burning candle, he helped the students to understand the function of teachers.
A. Compared, to
B. Comparing, with
C. Comparing, to
D. Compared, with
参考答案：
C
8. People, with the young _______, love to surf the Internet for entertainment.
A. in general
B. in detail
C. in particular
D. in brief
参考答案：
C
9. _____ are the days when teachers were looked down upon.
A. To go
B. Go
C. Gone
D. Going
参考答案：
C
【详解】考查倒装。

句意：老师被歧视的时代一去不复返了。

这是一个系表倒装句，其目的是为了保持句子的平衡，正常句序是The days are gone when teachers are looked down upon.故选C。

10. The song “In Spring”___ original singer is Wang Feng has brought national fame to Xuriyanggang,
____won the second place in the 2010 Avenue of Stars Finals.
A. who; whose
B. which; who
C. whose; who
D. of whom; who
参考答案：
C
11. At the ceremony, the president delivered a thank-you speech _____ the company.
A. on account of
B. in charge of
C. on behalf of
D. in terms of
参考答案：
C
12. All the residents of the town____when there was a big fire in the supermarket.
A.paniced
B.shocked
C.surprised
D.panicked
参考答案：
D
13. _____ Peter not to be late, I was very angry when he still wasn’t ho me at midnight.
A. To tell
B. Telling
C. Told
D. Having told
参考答案：
D
14.
参考答案：
D
略
15. He rewarded the boy ________ $10 ________ bringing back the lost dog.
A. at; of
B. with; for
C. for; with
D. for; for
参考答案：
B
reward sb. with ... for sth.是固定搭配，意为“为某事而用……报答某人”。

二、短文改错
16. 此题要求改正所给短文中的错误。

文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。

每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。

请按下列要求改正：
增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（∧），并在其下面写出该加的词。

删除：把多余的词用斜线（﹨）划掉。

修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。

注意：1. 每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；
2. 只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。

As the development of science and technology, intelligent robots will be wide used in the future. In families, robots will help people do some housework and taking care of the elderly, babies and patients. In addition to these tasks, robots will even be able to play the chess and do exercises with people. In factories, robots will be used to perform some dangerous jobs avoid accidents.
Generally speaking,robots will change our future life in many ways, what will make it more color1 ful and comfortable. Therefore, we shouldn’t depend on intelligent robots too much, for they were made to help humans rather than replace us. As helpers of we humans, robots should be used properly.
参考答案：
As the development of science and technology, intelligent robots will be wide used in the
With widely
future. In families, robots will help people do some housework and taking care of the elderly, babies
take
and patients. In addition to these tasks, robots will even be able to play the chess and do exercises
the exercise
with people. In factories, robots will be used to perform some dangerous jobs ∧avoid accidents.
to
Generally speaking,robots will change our future life in many ways, what will make it more
which
color1 ful and comfortable. Therefore, we shouldn’t depend on intelligent robots too much, for they
However
were made to help humans rather than replace us. As helpers of we humans, robots should be used
are us
properly.
【分析】
本文是一篇说明文，讲述了智能机器人在未来会广泛的帮助人类工作，改变人类社会，并说明要正确看待机器人。

【详解】1.考查with的复合结构。

句意：随着科学技术的发展，智能机器人未来将被广泛应用。

本句属于“with+名词/代词+介词短语”的结构表伴随，as既是介词又是连词。

当as解释是"随着"的时候，是连词后面要跟一个完整的句子。

故改为with。

2.考查副词。

此处修饰后文谓语动词used。

需用副词形式，故把wide改为widely。

3.考查时态。

句意：在家庭中，机器人将帮助人们做一些家务，照顾老人、婴儿和病人。

此处为and 连接的并列句，谓语动词与上文中do some housework并列，故改为原形take。

4.考查冠词。

在三餐、球类运动和游戏前不加定冠词the。

下象棋不用冠词，故去掉the。

5.考查名词的数。

Exercise为不可数名词，故没有复数形式，故改为exercise。

6.考查介词。

短语avoid to sth.“避免某事”，后跟不定式，故添加介词to。

7. 考查非限定性定语从句。

句意：一般来说，机器人将在很多方面改变我们未来的生活，这将使生活更加丰富多彩和舒适。

本句是非限定性定语从句，代指前面一句话的内容，故关系词用which。

8. 考查连词。

根据上下文句意应是转折关系，故改为however。

9. 考查动词。

表示客观事实用一般现在时，故改为are。

10. 考查代词。

句意：作为人类的帮手，机器人应该被正确使用。

此处做介词of的宾语，应用人称代词的宾格us。

【点睛】with 伴随状语用法
1.“with+名词/代词+介词短语”
The man was walking on the street, with a book under his arm.(那人在街上走着,腋下夹着一本书.)
如第一小题中the development of science and technology 属于名词+介词短语的结构，故用with。

2.“with+名词/代词+形容词”
With the weather so close and stuffy, ten to one it’ll rain presently.天气这么闷热,十之八九要下雨.
3.“with+名词/代词+副词”
The square looks more beautiful than even with all the light on.所有的灯亮起来,广场看起来更美.
4.“with+名词/代词+名词”
He left home, with his wife a hopeless soul.他走了,妻子十分伤心.
5.“with+名词/代词+done”
在此结合中,过去分词和宾语是被动关系,表示动作已经完成.With this problem solved, neomycin 1 is now in regular production.随着这个问题的解决,新霉素一号现在已经正式产生.
6.“with+名词/代词+-ing分词”
此结构强调名词是-ing分词的动作的发出者或某动作、状态正在进行.He felt more uneasy with the whole class staring at him.全班同学看着他,他感到更不自然了.
7.“with+宾语+to do”
此结构中,不定式和宾语是被动关系,表示尚未发生的动作.So in the afternoon, with nothing to do, I went on a round of the bookshops.由于下午无事可做,我就去书店转了转
17. 短文改错
Mark Twain, one of best-known American writers in the nineteen century,was born in a small village near the Mississippi River in 1835. His father died when he was only twelve year old, so he had to make his own living.He once worked in a printing shops. Then he worked as a sailor on a riverboat for some time on the Mississippi River. But then he became a miner and a journalist. As a journalist, he start to write short stories. It was at that time when he adopted the pen name "Mark Twain".Mark Twain wrote a lot of novels. The masterpieces were The Adventures of Tom Sawyer and The Adventures of Huckleberry Finn, who brought him fame and honor. Some of his writings have translated into many languages. He and his works are deep loved by readers throughout the world.
参考答案：
1. best—known前加the
2. nineteen—nineteenth
3. year—years
4. shops—shop
5. But—And
6. start—started
7. when—that 8. who—which
9. translated前加been 10. deep—deeply
三、阅读理解
18.
61. If you want to buy toys to be put by children’s bed, you may choose __________.
A. Model No. MSM-12LL1
B. Model No. 1530
C. Hanging Decoration for Babies
D. Soft Dinosaur.
62. In what way are Model No. 1530 and Model No. MSM-12LL1 similar to each other?
A. Both of them have color1 ful appearance.
B. They are both soft and safe.
C. They are the same in shape.
D. They are for children aged over 1.
63. Which one do you choose to develop your children’s ability of invention without harming them? A. Baby Toys. B. Sleeping mice. C. Hanging Decoration for Babies. D. Soft Police Jumbo Set.
64. If you want to draw the attention of babies under one with images and sound, you may choose
__________.
A. a swing chair
B. Model No. MSM-12LL1
C. a hanging decoration
D. Model No. 1530 65. What do we know about Model No. 62558 and Model No. 1801? A. Model No. 62558 is more suitable for babies of 0-12 months. B. Model No. 62558 is much safer than Model No.1801.
C. Model 1801 is more attractive in appearance.
D. Model 1801 is made up of many small parts. 参考答案： 61-65. ABDCA 19. 阅读理解
They are among the 250, 000 people under the age of 25 who are out of work in the Netherlands, a group that makes up 40 percent of the nation’s unemployed．A storm of anger boils up at the government-sponsored （政府资助的） youth center, even among those who are continuing their studies ．
“We study for jobs that don’t exist,” Nicollets Steggerda, 23, said． After thirty years of prosperity, unemployment among 10 member nations of the European Community has reached as much as 11 percent, affecting a total of 12．3 million people, and the number is climbing ．
The bitter disappointment long expressed by British youths is spreading across the Continent ．The title of a rock song “No Future” can now be seen written on the brick walls of closed factories in Belgium and France ． One form of protest （抗议） tends to put the responsibility for a
country’s economic troubles on the large numbers of “guest workers” from Third World nations, people welcomed in Western Europe in the years of prosperity ．
Young Europeans, brought up in an extended period of economic success and general stability, seem to be similar to Americans more than they do their own parents．Material enjoyment has given them a sense of expectation, even the right to a standard of living that they see around them．
“And so we pass the days at the discos, or meet people at the café, and sit and stare,” said Isabella Cault．"There is usually not much conversation．You look for happiness．Sometimes you even find it．”
68．Unemployment in the Netherlands has affected _______
A．one million people B．250,000 people
C．1ess than half of the population D．about 0.6 million people
69．What Nicollete Steggerda said （Para．2） means that ________．
A．the students cannot get work after graduation
B．what the students learn is more than necessary
C．the students’ aim in study is not clear
D．school education is not sufficient
70．T he underlined word ‘‘it” in the last paragraph most probably refers to
________．
A．material enjoyment B．a sense of expectation
C．happiness D．a job
参考答案：
68-70 DAC
略。