2021-2022学年高中英语译林版选修8课下能力提升：Unit 3九 Word版含答案

Unit 3课下力量提升(九)
Ⅰ.单句语法填空
1．We are ________ to a new city for a holiday next month.
2．This factory produced much dirty water, which resulted in ________ wide range of environmental problems.
3．He is known ________ the police ________ his previous criminal record.
4．Little John hardly got anything in reward ________ his kind act, which made him unhappy.
5．It was hot, and we decided to walk ________ the shadow of the wall.
Ⅱ.选词填空
upwards of， range from ... to ...， be off to， experiment with， be typical of
1．A computer of the model costs ____________ 6,000 yuan.
2．The museum has a lot of famous paintings __________ the 13th century ________ the 19th century.
3．____________ Chinese, he is kind, hard-working and determined.
4．Tom, along with his friends, ______________ the art gallery. He'll be back in two hours.
5．He wanted to ________ more ________ different textures in his painting.
Ⅲ.完成句子
1．他因守时而出名，因此我们不知道这次他迟到的缘由。

He ____________________，so we don't know the reason for his being late this time.
2．高考对于同学们来说不仅格外重要，还很有挑战性。

The College Entrance Examination is ______________________________________，and it's also challenging.
3．在短时间内学好一门外语是不行能的。

______________________________ a foreign language in a short time.
4．正如所预料的，他考试又没及格。

________________________，he failed the exam again.
Ⅳ.完形填空
Now Korean food is popular among Chinese people. As it is well-balanced and low in calories, some people
__1__ claim that you can eat as much Korean food as you like without __2__ weight.
“Kimchi (泡菜)” is the __3__ known Korean food. It is a vegetable dish, highly seasoned with pepper, garlic, etc. It is served with every kind of Korean meals and helps __4__ the appetite. Large quantities of “kimchi” are usually made in late fall or early winter. “Kimchi” __5__ amounts of good nutrients, __6__ vitamin C and fibre.
__7__ vegetable dishes are also popular in South Korea. The South Koreans traditionally eat __8__ vegetables with rice in main meals than meats, and the vegetable dishes are various in kinds and tastes. They call dishes __9__ from only vegetables “namool”．
South Koreans also __10__ meat dishes. “Pulgoki (烤肉)” is one of the famous dishes to Westerners. “Pulgoki” is __11__ called “Korean barbecue”. It is marinated (腌) in a sauce made from soy sauce (酱油), garlic, sugar, sesame oil (麻油), and other seasonings (调味料), and __12__ over a fire in front of the table.
Soups are important in South Koreans' daily life. Through the history, the soup culture was __13__ because of the starvation or cold weather. When their ancestors were __14__ of food, they made soup __15__ small amount of vegetables and beef bones. __16__ the hot soup could play a role in protecting the persons from the __17__.
Generally, the Korean diet uses much grain and vegetables which add fibre and protein. Korean food has moderate calories and __18__ fat and sweet taste — very __19__ and well-balanced. __20__ the Western-style diet is more and more famous in South Korea in terms of curiosity and convenience, the basic diet remains.
1．A.ever B．even
C．greedily D．casually
2．A.gaining B．losing
C．reducing D．consuming
3．A.worst B．least
C．best D．most
4．A.destroy B．transform
C．strengthen D．stimulate
5．A.contains B．holds
C．includes D．accommodates
6．A.for example B．such as
C．except for D．but for
7．A.Some B．Many
C．Other D．Another
8．A.less B．little
C．few D．more
9．A.made B．come
C．dated D．formed
10．A.hate B．like
C．eat D．owe
11．A.often B．seldom
C．generally D．justifiably
12．A.mixed B．boiled
C．heated D．cooked
13．A.started B．ended
C．developed D．made
14．A.rich B．short
C．full D．abundant
15．A.out of B．into
C．up of D．by
16．A.Too B．Either
C．Also D．Neither
17．A.heat B．cold
C．cool D．weather
18．A.ample B．moderate
C．common D．low
19．A.unhealthy B．harmful
C．healthy D．delicious
20．A.Because B．If
C．Although D．As
Ⅴ.阅读理解
Saya, a teacher, doesn't mind being disturbed or stolen, or if the students play in class: she's an android (机器人) designed to show children that science and technology can be fun subjects.
Saya, a life-like female who started her career as a robot receptionist at Japanese companies and was then reprogrammed to teach, gave a lesson to fifth-graders at Tokyo's Kudan Elementary School after being carried to the podium (讲台)．
Professor Hiroshi Kobayashi of Tokyo University of Science, who built Saya, says she's not meant to replace human teachers, just to highlight the joys of technology.
“We are not looking at making something that will take over from teachers, but rather our main reason for building this robot is to use new technology to teach children about technology，” Kobayashi told Reuters. But Saya may be able to help in schools where there is a shortage of teachers, he added.
“In the countryside and in some small schools, there are children who do not have the opportunity to come into contact with new technology and also there are few teachers out there that can teach these lessons，” Kobayashi said.
“So we hope to be able to develop this robot so it can be remotely (远程地) controlled to teach these classes.”
Many of the children were memorized by Saya, and did not take their eyes off her throughout the lecture. When class was over, some students poked (拨弄) her face and pinched her.
“It's so much more fun than regular classes，” said 10-year-old Nanako Iijima.
The children's human teacher, however, was not as impressed with the robot as her students.
“On the one hand I am impressed that they've got robots to go this far, but on the other hand they still have a long way to research before they create a truly robotic teacher，” Akito Fukuda, the school's science teacher said.
Japan, home to almost half of the world's 800,000 industrial robots, expects the industry to expand to $10 billion in the future including models that can care for its fast-growing elderly population.
1．From the passage, we can know the robot Saya ________.
A．will be angry if the students play games
B．will replace human teachers in Japan
C．is a truly robotic teacher
D．can get children to develop interest in science and technology
2．What do Akito Fukuda's statements mean in the tenth paragraph?
A．Japan will never create a true robotic teacher in the future.
B．Saya is a perfect robotic teacher.
C．Japan has made great progress in robotic technology but also need much effort to improve.
D．Akito Fukuda is fond of Saya the same as students.
3．Which of the following statements is WRONG?
A．Saya's first job was a robot receptionist at Japanese companies.
B．Almost half of the world's industrial robots are in Japan.
C．Saya's class is more interesting than common teachers' class in students' opinion.
D．The main purpose of the robot teacher is helping students learn lessons.
4．What is the best title of the passage?
A．The High Technology of Japan
B．The First Class Given by Saya, a Robot
C．The Study of Tokyo's Kudan Elementary School
D．A True Robotic Teacher Was Made by Japan
Ⅵ.任务型阅读
Ways to improve your time management
Believe it or not, time management contributes to a healthy, balanced, positive, and peaceful life. Here are some ways of improving your time management.
Use a calendar or an agenda (议程表). Sometimes, seeing an actual schedule or a list of things we need to achieve is better than keeping it inside your head. 1.________ A simple way to avoid this mistake is to write everything down on a calendar or in a personal agenda.
Set your alarm. There are days when we become so wrapped up in something that we forget to get a meal！So use your alarm for simple reminders. For instance, at 12：30, go for lunch; at 2 o'clock, go to meet Mom.
2.________
Find a balance. You are new to this job or college lifestyle and can not seem to find a balance in your social life, completing work, or just having some quality “me time”. 3.________ This will allow you to arrange your new life better. It may seem very difficult at first, but by the second week it will become the second nature.
4．________ We work and study so much that we do not even realize we are not taking time out for ourselves. We must discover what makes us feel relaxed, happy, and peaceful in order to prevent stress. Whether it is at the end of the week or middle, take time for yourself by thinking, watching your favorite show, or going to a great restaurant.
Discover what keeps you on task. 5.________ But then others might enjoy listening to music, watching TV, or snacking. Discover what keeps you on task yet will not distract you.
A．Make time for yourself.
B．These alarms can make your day run smoothly.
C．Too much work could lead to you living an unhealthy life.
D．Make a list of what is the most important and least important.
E．Instead, schedule a time to answer emails and return phone calls.
F．Working in silence may be the key to a productive working day for some.
G．There are times when we get so busy or tired that we forget to complete certain tasks.
课下力量提升(九)
Ⅰ.1.off 2.a 3.to; for 4.for 5.in
Ⅱ.1.upwards of 2.ranging from; to
3．Typical of 4.has been off to 5.experiment; with
Ⅲ.1.is famous for his being on time 2.more than important to the students 3.It is impossible to learn 4.As had been expected
Ⅳ.
1．解析：选B上文说韩国食物养分均衡且热量低。

所以此处应当是很多人甚至宣称可以尽兴吃，而不用考虑增重的问题。

只有B项符合句意。

2．解析：选A解析见上题。

3．解析：选C依据常识及下文的内容我们看出韩国泡菜是最出名的。

4．解析：选D本句叙述的是韩国泡菜的好处，所以应当是韩国泡菜很开胃，能增进人的食欲。

5．解析：选A从下文可以看出泡菜养分丰富，含有多种养分成分。

6．解析：选B下文提到维生素C和纤维，应当是列举韩国泡菜中包含的养分成分。

7．解析：选C从上文我们可以知道韩国人宠爱蔬菜，由于泡菜就是用蔬菜制作的。

本段的食物也是蔬菜制作的，所以叙述的是另外一些蔬菜制品。

8．解析：选D上文提到韩国人的饮食很健康，所以韩国人应当是吃蔬菜比肉多。

9．解析：选A他们称用蔬菜制作的菜肴为“namool”。

be made from ...意为“用……制作”。

10．解析：选B上文说韩国人宠爱蔬菜，这里提到“韩国人也……荤菜”，应选择like。

11．解析：选C西方饮食中的烤肉在韩国通常被叫做Korean barbecue。

12．解析：选D从上文可以看出韩国烤肉先要经过腌制，然后再放到火上烹调。

13．解析：选C一个民族的饮食文化应当是在历史中渐渐进展起来的。

14．解析：选B汤和别的菜相比所用的原材料较少，所以应当是在食物短缺的时候做的。

15．解析：选A在食物短缺的时候，人们用少量的蔬菜和牛骨头熬汤。

make ... out of ...意为“用……制作……”。

16．解析：选C上文提到了汤的优点之一是用料少，此处是汤的另一个优点，所以选择also。

17．解析：选B依据常识我们知道汤的另一个优点就是能抵挡寒冷。

18．解析：选D从上一句我们看出韩国菜的特点是蔬菜多、谷物多，所以韩国菜含脂肪少，也就是低脂肪。

19．解析：选C从上文韩国菜的优点我们知道韩国菜是很健康的菜。

20．解析：选C下句说韩国菜仍旧受到人们的欢迎，本句说西式菜肴越来越流行，两句之间应当是转折关系。

故此处选择转折连词although。

Ⅴ.
1．解析：选D细节理解题。

依据文章叙述可知：A项中机器人不会生气；B项中机器人不会取代老师；C项中现在的莎娅不是一个真正的机器人，由第一段可知答案选D项。

2．解析：选C推理推断题。

依据文章“On the one hand ... on the other hand ...”的叙述可知：一方面机器人争辩取得了成果，另一方面机器人科技还有很长的路要走。

故答案选C项。

3．解析：选D细节理解题。

依据文中第四段“our main reason for building this robot is to use new technology to teach children about techology”可知D项不正确；其余文中都有叙述。

故答案选D项。

4．解析：选B标题归纳题。

依据整篇文章的叙述可知，本文主要围绕莎娅代课而开放的，故B项正确。

A项太笼统；C项偏离主题；D项本身叙述就是错误的。

故答案选B项。

Ⅵ.1～5GBDAF。