2022年安徽省阜阳市临泉县城关镇汇英中学高二英语下学期期末试题含解析

2022年安徽省阜阳市临泉县城关镇汇英中学高二英语下学期期末试题含解析
一、选择题
1. It was very of you not to play the piano while I was asleep.
A. consideration
B. considering
C. considered
D. considerate
参考答案：
D
略
2. ________ I understand what you say，I don’t agree with you.
A．When B．While C．As D．If
参考答案：
B
3. --- Tomorrow we’ll go hiking in the mountain to experience nature.
---- ___ it rains heavily when we are still halfway?
A. How so
B. what though
C. what for
D. What if
参考答案：
D
略
4. There must be something wrong with your car. You have to have it _______.
A. repair
B. repairing
C. repaired
D. to repair
参考答案：
C
略
5. He __________ everywhere for materials and finally his efforts paid off. The medicine __________ to be very effective.
A. looked; was proved
B. explored; was proved
C. sought; has proved
D. hunted; was proving
参考答案：
C
考查动词辨析，句意:他四处寻找材料，终于他的努力得到回报，那个药已经被证明是非常有效的，look看；explore勘查，探测；hunt打猎;search侧重"搜寻、搜索"的意思，后面直接跟名词.prove用作连系动词，意思“结果是”、“证明是”，根据语境应该已经得到证明了。

故选C.
6. After he stayed in the mountain village for five days without a bath, his clothes really needed
___________.
A. to wash
B. washing
C. being washed
D. be washed
参考答案：
B
【详解】考查非谓语动词。

句意：他在山村呆了五天没洗澡，他的衣服真的需要洗了。

need
doing=need to be done指某事需要被做，故选B.
【点睛】need作为实义动词的用法
1.人＋need ＋to do
2.物＋need ＋doing
3.物＋need ＋to be done
例如：The room needs cleaning = The room needs to be cleaned.房间需要打扫了。

7. Young people are seeking excitement and challenges, and going where big companies are is ____ leads to so many old people being left alone in villages.
A. where
B. when
C. what
D. who
参考答案：
C
【详解】考查名词性从句。

句意：年轻人寻找刺激和挑战，去了大公司所在的地方是导致许多老人独自留在农村的原因。

此处为表语从句，从句中缺少主语，应使用what引导。

故C选项正确。

8. Stephen was fired from his company for being ________ with misconduct (渎职) in his work.
A. accused
B. charged
C. blamed
D. scolded
参考答案：
B
句意：斯蒂芬由于被指控犯有渎职罪而从公司中被开除了。

题干中的with决定了要用charged。

accuse通常和介词of搭配；blame和scold则与for搭配。

9. Professor Li always allows his students to voice their opinions in class, ______ sometimes their opinions are not sound.
A. so that
B. in case
C. even if
D. as though
参考答案：
C
略
10. Thanks to Mr. Smith, the father and the son eventually ________after ten years' cold relationship between them.
A．took up B．made up C．looked up D．turned up
参考答案：
B
11. ________ with his work in the Satellite Launch Site, he could not spare any time to stay with his parents though they are very old.
A. Occupying
B. Occupied
C. Having occupied
D. To occupy
参考答案：
B
12. ______ she stopped asking questions, I got up and went out of the room.
A. The instant
B. For an instant
C. On the instant
D. In an instant
参考答案：
A
13. By the time he realizes he ______ into a trap, it’ll be too late for him to do anything about it.
A. walks
B. walked
C. has walked
D. had walked
参考答案：
C
略
14. _____ cold weather, the workers are still working at the working site.
A. In spite of
B. Instead of
C. Because of
D. As a result of 参考答案：
A
15. It is reported that a bus went out of _____ control on a highway south of the city last night. A．/ B．the C．a D．an
参考答案：
A
二、新的题型
16. John Snow was a famous doctor in London, who was so expert that he attended Queen Victoria as
her___36___(person) physician. But he was famous for___37___(defeat) “King Cholera”.
Cholera was a deadly disease and neither its cause ___38___ its cure was understood. John wanted to face the challenge and solve the problem. He suspected that people absorbed this disease into their bodies with their meals so when another severe outbreak ____39____ (hit) London, he began his enquiry. By gathering information and making___40___(far) investigations, he found that many victims linked to the outbreak were near the water pump, so he got the handle____41____(remove). Soon afterwards the disease slowed down. He drew the conclusion ____42____ the polluted water was ___43___(blame).
The water ___44___(company) were instructed not to expose people ___45___ polluted water any more. Finally “King Cholera” was defeated.
参考答案：
36. personal
37. defeating
38. nor 39. hit
40. further
41. removed
42. that 43. to blame
44. companies
45. to
这是一篇记叙文。

约翰斯诺是英国著名的医生，他通过收集信息和调查找到了“霍乱王”的起因，从而战胜了该疾病。

【36题详解】
考查形容词。

此处应填形容词修饰名词physician（医生），故填personal。

【37题详解】
考查动名词。

此处应用defeat的动名词形式作为介词for的宾语，故填defeating。

【38题详解】
考查固定短语。

此处考查短语neither…nor…既不……也不……，故填nor。

【39题详解】
考查时态。

分析句子可知此处是状语从句的谓语动词，根据前文的suspected判断为一般过去时，故填hit。

40题详解】
考查比较级。

此处应填形容词修饰名词investigation（调查），结合上下文可知此处应译为“通过收集证据和做进一步的调查”，“进一步的”是further，故填further。

【41题详解】
考查非谓语动词。

分析句子可知，此处是非谓语动词作宾补，逻辑主语handle（手柄）和remove （移除）之间是动宾关系，故用过去分词作宾补，故填removed。

【42题详解】
考查同位语从句。

分析句子可知此处是同位语从句连接词，从句the polluted water
was ___8___(blame)句子成分和意义都完整，故用连接词that，故填that。

【43题详解】
考查非谓语动词。

此处考查短语be to blame应该对…….负责的，故填to blame。

【44题详解】
考查名词的数。

company（公司）是可数名词，根据were判断用它的复数形式，故填companies。

【45题详解】
考查介词。

此处考查短语expose…to…使……暴露于……，故填to。

17. A white elephant gift exchange is a popular holiday party game in, the United States. Generally, the party needs at least six participants, and' the larger the group: is, the more entertaining the game will be. ___16___But it can result in heated competitions between players trying to get the gifts.
___17___Sometimes, the rule is that the item must be previously owned, which means that you can exchange an unwanted item or trinket(小装饰品) with your friends. But sometimes you can buy a new but inexpensive item just for the party.
Every participant is expected to bring one wrapped(包装好的) gift. A white elephant gift is usually something useless or inconvenient._____18_____ Guests are asked to wrap them nicely and leave no identifying markings on the presents.
To start the game, a participant must act as the first player to choose a gift; this can be decided randomly or by picking numbers out of a hat. ____19____As for the next player? This person can either “steal” the first person’s gift or choose an unwrapped item from the pile. Each gift can be stolen only three times before it is considered "dead".
___20___Any person that has to give up a gift can also pick a new gift or steal one from another person. Each turn is only allowed three swaps between the current player and the previous players. The game won't finish until all the presents are opened.
A. It all depends on how the game is organized.
B. This process is repeated until the game is over.
C. Don’t forget that the game’s purpose is to have fun.
D. The first player then opens the gift in front of everyone.
E. White elephant gift exchange can be run in different ways.
F. The goal of the party is usually entertainment rather than gain.
G. Trinkets, unidentifiable kitchen items and toys are typical “white elephants” .
参考答案：
16. F 17. E 18. G 19. D 20. B
本文是一篇说明文。

在美国，白象礼物交换是一种受欢迎的节日派对游戏，文章介绍了这一游戏的有关事宜。

16. 上句提到“一般来说，派对需要至少六名参与者，而“群体越大”，游戏的娱乐性就越强。

”可知，聚会的目的是为了娱乐；再根据下文提示“但这可能会导致球员之间的激烈竞争，他们想要得到礼物。

”此处but表示转折，承接上下文，F项The goal of the party is usually entertainment rather than gain.“聚会的目的通常是娱乐而不是收获。

”切题。

该项中的gain与下文的the gifts吻合。

17. 下文提到“有时，规则是该物品必须是以前拥有的，这意味着你可以和你的朋友交换一个不需要的物品或小饰品。

”此空位于段落首句，承接下文，E项White elephant gift exchange can be run in different ways.“白象礼品交换可以以不同的方式运行。

”切题。

该项中的in different ways.与下文中的Sometimes, But sometimes对应。

18. 上文提到“白象礼物通常是无用的或不方便的。

”承接上文，G项Trinkets, unidentifiable kitchen items and toys are typical “white elephants” .“小饰品、无法辨认的厨房用品和玩具都是典型的“白象”。

”切题。

该空谈到“白象礼物”所涉及的范围，与上文呼应。

19. 上文提到“要开始游戏，参与者必须扮演第一个选择礼物的玩家;这可以是随机决定的，也可以从帽子中挑选数字。

”承接上文，D项The first player then opens the gift in front of everyone.“第一个玩家在每个人面前打开礼物。

”切题。

该项承接上文内容，同时与
下文“至于下一个玩家呢？”呼应。

20. 此空是段落首句。

下文提到“任何一个不得不放弃礼物的人也可以选择一个新的礼物或者从另一个人那里偷一个礼物。

”承接上文，B项This process is repeated until the game is over.“这个过程是重复的，直到游戏结束。

”切题。

该项中的This process指上句提到的内容。

三、阅读理解
18. 任务型阅读(共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分)
请认真阅读下面短文，并根据所读内容在文章后表格中的空格里填入一个最恰当的单词。

注意：每个空格只填1个单词。

In the past 100 years Asian Americans have become the fastest-growing U．S. minority.As their children began moving up through the nation’s schools，it became clear that a new class of academic achievers was forming.Their achievements are reflected in the nation’s best universities，where mathematics，science and engineering departments have taken on an Asian character.This special liking for mathematics and science is partly explained by the fact that Asian-American students who began their education abroad arrived in the U．S. with a solid grounding in mathematics but little or no knowledge of English.They are also influenced by the promise of a good job after ns feel there will be less unfair treatment in areas like mathematics and science because they will be judged more objectively.And the return on the investment in education is more immediate in something like engineering than with an arts degree.
Most Asian-American students owe their success to the influence of parents who are determined that their children take full advantage of what the American educational system has to offer.An effective measure of parental attention is n parents spend more time with their children than American parents do，and it helps.Many researchers also believe there is something in Asian culture that promotes success，such as ideals that stress family values and emphasize education.
Both explanations for academic success worry Asian Americans because of fears that they form a typical racial image.Many can remember when Chinese，Japanese and Filipino immigrants were the victims of social separation.Indeed，it was not until 1952 that laws were laid down giving all Asian immigrants the right to citizenship.
71．century72.succeed/achieve73.Reasons/Explanations74.graduation/college 75．judg(e)ment 76．immediately/quickly77.influenced/e
79.help/aid/assistance80.rooted/involved
略。