Unit 4 Making the news 第5课时 导学案-人教必修5精品

Unit 4 Making the news 第5课时导学案【学习目标】让学生学会本单元语法--- 倒装句
【重点难点】
全倒装和半倒装的条件
【学习内容】
倒装
英语的基本语序是“主语+谓语”。

如果将谓语的全部或一部分放在主语之前，这种语序称为“倒装”。

倒装分为全部倒装和部分倒装。

I. 完全倒装: 整个谓语移至主语前（不用助动词）
1) 地点副词there（包括there be 句型）, here，时间副词now, then放在句首。

Here comes the bus.
Now comes your turn!
Then followed another shot of gun. __________________________,(铃响了)
注意：主语是代词时, 不必倒装．Here he comes．There it goes.
2) up, down ,in , away, out, off 等表示方位的副词放句首
Up jumped the dog.
The door opened and in came Mr. Smith, our teacher.
The birds flew Off. ----___________________
注意：主语是人称代词时，则不用倒装。

Out he rushed，with a stick in his hand．
He went away. ---______________
3) 介词短语构成的地点状语放在句首
On the ground lay a sick goat.
From the distance came a policeman.
A professor sits in a lecture hall of a university in England ---_____________________________________
At the meeting place of the Yangtze River and the Jialing River______, one of the ten largest cities in China.
A. lies Chongqing
B. Chongqing lies
C. does lie Chongqing
D. does Chongqing lie
4) 表语提前的句子里
Such was Albert Einstein, a simple man of great achievements.
Fastened to the pole is the national flag.
Present at the meeting were Mr Green and many other experts．
The days are gone when we Chinese were looked down upon.--------_____________________________________
5) 表示祝愿的句子
Long live the king！Long live the People’s Republic of China!
II. 部分倒装：把助动词, 系动词或情态动词移到主语之前，即一般疑问句语序。

1) 否定意义的副词放句首表示强调时
never, not, hardly, scarcely, seldom, little, rarely, nowhere, by no means, in no case, at no time, no sooner….than, hardly (scarcely)… when…, not until…
Never before have I met him.
Little does he care whether we live or die.
The boy seldom read newspaper.---_______________
Not once ________ to Michael that he could one day become a top student in his class.
A. occurred it
B. it did occur
C. it occurred
D. did it occur
Hardly had he entered the house when it began to rain.
No sooner ___________________(我们一进入房子) than it began to rain.
Not until all the fish died in the river did the villagers realize how serious the pollution was．
______________________________(直到半夜雨才停)
Not until he left his home ______ to know how important the family was for him.
A did he begin
B had he begun
C he began
D he had begun
②not only…but also…连接两个并列句时，not only分句倒装；但连接两个并列主语，不用倒装结构。

The city was not only polluted but (also) the streets were crowded．-------_________________________________
Not only you but also I am fond of music.
③neither…nor…引导两个分句时，这两个分句中的主谓均要倒装，但连接主语不倒装。

如: Neither could the patient eat，nor could he drink. Neither you nor I enjoyed his story．
2）so/such …that…结构置于句首时，用倒装结构。

So fast did he run that I couldn’t catc h up with him.
It was such a fine day that we went swimming.----
_________________________________________
3) 在以so, nor, neither（…也, …也不) 开头的句子里
A fish can swim and so______ I.
He didn’t do it and neither______ I.
If you don’t go to the party, nei ther/nor ______I.
Do you know Jim quarreled with his brother？—I don't know，and nor ______ I care.
注意：
“He finished it on time.” “_______ _______ ________.”（确实这样）
----“My father is a worker and doesn’t like drinking.”----我的爸爸也是这样的___________________________________________.
His mother asked him not to ride on the street and _______ ______ _____. (他做了)
4) only + 状语放句首,主句半倒装
Only then did he realize that he was wrong.
Only when the war was over did the young soldier return to his hometown．
只有这样我们才能提高英语。

注意：only + 主语放句首，不用倒装。

如：Only I know the secret.
5)．在虚拟语气中, 如if省略，要将从句中的had, were, should 移至句首。

If he should be here next week, he would help us with the problem．
______________________________________________ If it were to snow tomorrow, they would not go out.
______________________________________________
6）在may表示祝愿时用倒装
May you have a pleasant journey!
May you succeed!
III. 直接把被强调的部分提前, 其他的部分不变。

1）as/though 引导让步状语从句
Young / Child as/though he is, he knows a lot.
Try as/ though I might, I could not lift the stone.
Though I admire him much as a writer, I don’t like him as a man.
______________________________________________
【课堂小结与反思】
1. Only by increasing the number of doctors by 50 percent properly in this hospital___________ _________..
A. can be the patients
B. the patients can be treated
C. can the patients be treated
D. treated can be the patients
2. Not only ____a promise, but also he kept it.
A has he made
B does he make
C he made
D did he make
4. “Never for a second ,”the boy says, “ that my father would come to my rescue.”
A. I doubted
B. do I doubt
C. I have doubted
D. did I doubt
5. Only when he apologizes for his rudeness ____to him
again.
A. I will speak.
B. will I speak.
C. do I speak.
D. I speak.
6. At no time ________the rules of the game. It was unfair to punish them.
A. they actually broke
B. do they actually break
C. did they actually break
D. they had actually broken
7. Not until he retired from teaching three years ago __ having a holiday abroad.
A. he had considered
B. had he considered
C. he considered
D. did he consider
8. ______ for the free tickets, I would not have gone to the films so often.
A．If it is not B. Were it not
C. Had it not been
D. If they were not
9. North of Paris ____ the little town of Beauvais.
A. lays
B. does
C. does lay
D. lies
10 This is not my story, nor ____the whole story. My story plays out differently.
A. is there
B. there is
C. is it
D. it is
11. The headmaster will not permit the change in the
course, nor_______it a thought.
A. does he even given
B. he even gives
C. will he even give
D. he will even given
12. -----Where is your father?
-------Oh,__ _____.
A here he comes
B he here comes
C here does he come
D here comes he
13. Only when he reached the tea-house ______it was the same place he’d been in last year.
A. he realized
B. he did realize
C. realized he
D. did he realize
14.---It’s nice. Never before______ such a special drink!
---I’m glad you like it.
A.I have had
B. I had
C. have I had
D. had I
15. _____,he sat up late writing his book.
A. As he was tired
B. Tired though he was
C. Tired as was he
D. It is because he was tired
16. Jane won’t join us for dinner tonight and________.
A. neither won’t Tom
B. Tom won’t either
C. Tom will too
D. so will Tom
17.John opened the door . There _____ he had never seen before.
A. a girl did stand
B. a girl stood
C. did a girl stand
D. stood a girl
18. For a moment nothing happened. Then _____ all shouting together.
A. voices had come
B. came voices
C. voices would come
D. did voices come
19. The computer was used in teaching. As a result, not only _________, but students became more interested in the lessons.
A. saved was teachers’ energy
B. was teachers’ energy saved
C. teachers’ energ y was saved
D. was saved teachers’ energy
20. So ______ that no fish can live in it.(上海1992)
A. the lake is shallow
B. shallow the lake is
C. shallow is the lake
D. is the lake shallow
21. Hardly_______ when it began to rain.
A had he arrived
B arrived he
C he had arrived
D did he arrive
22.—Father ,you promised!
—Well, .But it was you who didn’t keep your word first.
A. so was I B．so did I C. so I was D．so I did。